what do i want to do after high school essay

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What to Do after High School

Last Updated: March 12, 2024 Fact Checked

Post-High School Paths

Things to consider, making your choice, expert q&a.

This article was written by Alicia Oglesby and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Alicia Oglesby is a Professional School Counselor and the Director of School and College Counseling at Bishop McNamara High School outside of Washington DC. With over ten years of experience in counseling, Alicia specializes in academic advising, social-emotional skills, and career counseling. Alicia holds a BS in Psychology from Howard University and a Master’s in Clinical Counseling and Applied Psychology from Chestnut Hill College. She also studied Race and Mental Health at Virginia Tech. Alicia holds Professional School Counseling Certifications in both Washington DC and Pennsylvania. She has created a college counseling program in its entirety and developed five programs focused on application workshops, parent information workshops, essay writing collaborative, peer-reviewed application activities, and financial aid literacy events. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 25,843 times.

Congrats on graduating high school! You have so many options for what to do next—it’s normal to feel a little overwhelmed. We’re here to help! We’ll walk you through all of your choices, then we’ll give you some advice on how to choose what’s right for you. Keep in mind, you can always change your mind if you don’t like your first choice, so it’s okay to make bold decisions. This article is based on an interview with our professional school counselor, Alicia Oglesby. Check out the full interview here.

Things You Should Know

• Pave your own path by freelancing or starting your own business.
• Pursue a big goal, such as getting a job, going to college, studying abroad, or attending trade school.
• As another alternative, learn job skills by doing an internship or apprenticeship.
• Expand your world by volunteering or taking a gap year to travel.

Ask the wikiHow College Coach

• Create your own website with a list of your services and a portfolio of your work. You might be a photographer or be a tutor .
• Create a career portfolio if you’re offering writing or administrative services. You could become a virtual assistant or do copywriting.
• Make an art portfolio if you’re an artist.

• Sell your crafts, such as art prints, jewelry, or home decor.
• Make and sell candles and bath products.
• Open a boutique.
• Create a service business, like landscaping, being a handyman, or cleaning houses.
• Open a home daycare.
• Build an online brand and be an influencer or professional gamer.

• Hair stylist
• HVAC technician
• Home Inspector
• Electrician
• Aircraft mechanic
• Dental assistant

• You might do 2 or 3 internships in the year after you finish high school so you can see what type of work you like the best.

• Software developer
• IT specialist

• Take a road trip through the U.S.
• Backpack through Europe
• Explore South America
• Teach English in Japan , China, or South Korea
• Trek around Africa
• Hike through the Australian outback

• You may be able to get a scholarship to study abroad, especially if you have a financial need. Ask your school if they offer financial aid packages.

• Get a feel for the colleges you’re interested in attending by going to college fairs and visiting the campuses of the schools you’re considering.
• When you’re picking your major, get advice from your school counselor and talk to people you know to see what they enjoy about their job. Additionally, think about the topics that interest you the most.
• You can start a bachelor’s degree at a 4-year college or do a 2-year associate’s degree at a community college. [8] X Research source To save some cash, you might do your first two years at a community college and then move on to a 4-year school.

Alicia Oglesby

Choosing the right college is about more than just the cost to attend. Look beyond the sticker price to consider more than just what tuition your family could realistically manage each year. Ensure the academic offerings match your interests and career aspirations. Get a feel for campus culture and vibe by taking tours and chatting with current students.

• Before you go in for an interview, practice with a trusted adult so you can develop your interviewing skills .
• Struggling to find a job? Job Corps is a government program that will help you learn career skills and find the right job for you.
• Some employers will pay for college classes. If you’d like to earn a degree, ask your boss if your workplace has this kind of program.

• AmeriCorps allows you to volunteer for nonprofits.
• Peace Corps takes you all over the world to volunteer, usually for 2 years of service.
• VolunteerMatch helps you find volunteer opportunities in your area.
• United Way allows you to volunteer close to home or overseas. You’ll do things like mentoring, distributing food to people in need, and doing community service.
• Habitat for Humanity builds houses for economically disadvantaged families.

• Coast guard
• Space force

• Learn how to cook a few recipes.
• Open your own bank account .
• Apply for a credit card so you can start building credit.
• Learn how to maintain your car .
• Make your own appointments at the doctor and dentist.
• Learn how to clean and do laundry .
• Start paying some bills .

• What kind of job do I want?
• Does the career I want require a degree?
• What kind of workday feels right to me?
• Where do I want to live? The city? The country? My hometown?
• What kind of home do I want? An apartment? A house? A condo?
• Do I need lots of space, or will a small home be right for me?
• Do I want a partner anytime soon?
• Do I think I’ll want kids?
• When would I want to have kids?
• Will I want pets?
• How often do I want to travel?
• What do I want to do in my free time?

• “What did you do in the first year after high school?”
• “What did you like about college?”
• “Do you ever wish you’d taken a gap year?”
• “Do you think working during college was helpful?”
• “What advice would you give me if I start my own business?”
• “What did you learn from being in the military?”

• Wanna go to college or trade school? Apply for a scholarship or go after a grant. You could also take out a student loan. Start by filling out your FAFSA form . [14] X Research source

• “I’ve been thinking about it, and I’m not totally ready for college. I’d like to take a gap year to travel and try freelancing. I’m hoping you’ll support my choice.”
• “I really want to go to college, but I also want to earn money. I want to get a part-time job and take a light course load this semester. I’d really appreciate having your support.”

• Take a class to learn something that’s always interested you.
• Make new friends .
• Visit a nearby town by yourself or with a close friend.
• Start learning a new language .

• Interview people who do what you want to do so you can get advice from them.

• Remember, you can always change your mind down the road. Don’t let doubt keep you from doing what you think is right for you.

• It’s never too late to go to college. You could wait a year, 5 years, or more than a decade. You have plenty of time, so there’s no need to rush.
• In the meantime, talk to a career counselor or attend a job fair to help you weigh your options. [17] X Research source

• Make the most of your situation by getting a job, going to school, or starting your own freelance job or small business.

• Make a plan so your move goes smoothly.
• You can save money by getting roommates. Check with your friends to find out if any of them want to move out, too. You could also look for roommates online, but make sure to meet them in a public location.

• Be open to new experiences. Life gets so much bigger after high school, and there are so many amazing things for you to do and learn. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Just focus on the next few years, not the rest of your life. You don’t have to set up your entire future right now. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://hbr.org/2016/07/how-to-become-a-successful-freelancer
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/10-steps-start-your-business
• ↑ https://consumer.gov/managing-your-money/your-education-after-high-school
• ↑ https://www.childrensmn.org/educationmaterials/parents/article/7835/helping-your-teen-decide-what-to-do-after-high-school/
• ↑ https://www.ednc.org/gap-year-after-high-school-nc/
• ↑ https://kidshelpphone.ca/get-info/finishing-high-school-what-do-after-graduation/
• ↑ https://www.iie.org/programs/generation-study-abroad
• ↑ https://www.usa.gov/join-military
• ↑ https://psychcentral.com/blog/when-youre-overwhelmed-with-being-an-adult#definition
• ↑ https://ggia.berkeley.edu/practice/best_possible_self
• ↑ https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/career-planning-for-high-schoolers.htm
• ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-chronicles-infertility/201912/how-ask-your-people-emotional-support
• ↑ https://www.thebalancemoney.com/why-living-with-parents-is-best-money-decision-4146428
• ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/moving-out-of-home-tips-for-young-people

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Argumentative Essay About Attending College After Highschool

Introduction.

In today’s rapidly changing workforce, going to college after high school is advisable. The change in the employment scene makes it clear that more and more jobs now demand a college education. The change, combined with the many advantages of going to college, makes it a logical choice for high school graduates looking to have a happy and rewarding life. College after high school is a win-win choice that can increase an individual’s chances of finding a career, help him become a well-adjusted adult, and add to the health of society.

Although the job market is changing, it is precisely because jobs now require higher knowledge and skills. In the recession of 2007-2010, as jobs requiring a college degree grew rapidly, those for high school graduates or those with some college education declined sharply. This trend underlines the need for a college education to adjust to changing needs in the labor market. Furthermore, the unemployment rates strengthen the incentive of higher education. As of December 2019, the rate of unemployment for people over 25 with bachelor’s degrees was only 1.9 %, which is lower than the rates (listed in descending order) for those with some college or an associate’s degree (2.7 %), high school graduates (3.7 %), and high school dropouts (5. The figures assert that higher education provides an avenue to employment and may guarantee a degree of job security that would be unheard of without a college degree.

Besides studying and learning, colleges become places for professional development and contact. All the resources colleges provide–career services, internships, job fairs, and volunteer programs–help prepare students for the job market. More than 80 % of college students take part in internships before graduating, acquiring practical experience and important contacts for their professions. There are many channels on college campuses for networking, which is an integral part of career development. From fraternities and sororities to clubs, students can make connections that will last beyond graduation.

The most compelling reason to go to college after high school is the significant financial gain it promises. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s calculations, a bachelor’s degree has given an average rate of return over even that from the stock market or housing. During a lifetime, college graduates make $ 570,00 more than high school graduates. Their career earnings are 71 %to 136 %higher. This correlation is reflected in Forbes ‘list of America’s richest people, 85 % of whom have a college education. College is an even more significant financial investment, and college graduates also have lower rates of underemployment than high school-only graduates or those with no high school diploma.

Outside of academics, colleges also develop vital personal skills, which are the key to success in life. The campus communities are many and varied. Students become acquainted with different cultures, religions, and viewpoints, which provide them with a deeper understanding of the world. Via a poll of 11,000 college students, interpersonal skills proved to be the skill most needed in daily life. Furthermore, college graduates’ contributions to society are not limited to their professional lives. Higher productivity, lower crime, better health, and better citizenship come from a college education.

The college offers more than just professional benefits. Its effects also include health and longevity of life. According to studies, 83 percent of college graduates report being in excellent health, up from the high school graduate’s 73. Adults over 65 with college degrees have more years spent in good cognition and fewer years suffering from dementia. This health boost does not stop with the individual but carries over to their family. Also, a college-educated parent can provide a stable environment and support the family unit. However, schools, in particular, should combine traditional college courses with vocational ones.

Going to college after high school is not only a good decision but also a wise strategy. It opens many great doors for one’s career. It offers rich opportunities for personal development while contributing more than its fair share to the well-being of society as a whole. The various advantages described in the previous section of this argument emphasize just how crucial a role higher education plays in teaching individuals to live and lead a vital and rich existence. The figures speak for themselves, and the costs of gaining a college education pale compared to its benefits, making it an essential investment for every high school graduate.

ProCon.org. (2023, June 29).  Is a College Education Worth It?  Procon.org; Britannica. https://college-education.procon.org/

Freedman, D., & Davis, L. (2018).  Linfield Magazine Linfield Magazine College or Career? College or Career? https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1709&context=linfield_magazine

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — Graduation — Life After High School: Setting Goals and Exploring Career Options

Life after High School: Setting Goals and Exploring Career Options

• Categories: Graduation High School

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Words: 701 |

Published: Sep 7, 2023

Words: 701 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

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The importance of setting life goals, the significance of career exploration.

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What To Do After High School: The 2024 Guide

Leaving the education bubble can feel like being spit out into a world of endless choices and uncertainty. There is no single answer for the question of what to do after high school. But sometimes, having a plan is enough to set the gears in motion.

Below we have conjured up 14 clear plans of action for those wondering what to do after high school. This isn’t a list of commandments. Rather, it’s meant to act as an inspirational springboard as you take a leap into the next chapter of your life. 

You can use the clickable menu here to jump straight to individual sections:

Travel abroad

Continue your education online, start a business, follow your passion, go to college, attend a trade school, learn a language.

• Study abroad
• Join the military

Write a novel

What to do after high school: 14 options.

Embarking on a journey abroad after high school can be a transformative experience. Traveling exposes you to new cultures, broadens your perspective, and enhances your adaptability. 

Whether you choose to backpack, teach English, or volunteer, the lessons learned from navigating unfamiliar territories and interacting with diverse communities can provide invaluable life skills. Traveling also fosters independence, self-reliance, and the ability to navigate unknown situations—a perfect way to discover more about yourself and the world.

Working on a tight budget? Traveling with Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms ( WWOOF ) could be the answer. WWOOF a worldwide movement to link volunteers with organic farmers, promote a cultural and educational exchange, and build global consciousness of ecological farming and sustainability practices.

Whether you’re looking to earn a full degree or acquire specific skills through online courses, virtual learning platforms provide flexibility and convenience. 

Online certification programs are recognized by many employers, especially those in technology fields, where college degrees are less and less relevant. The ability to study at your own pace allows you to balance education with other commitments, such as work or personal projects. This option is particularly suitable for those who prefer a self-directed learning approach. 

Many programs and bootcamp offer a job guarantee or placement support.

Here at CareerFoundry, we offer highly-regarded programs in tech fields like UX, web development, product design, and digital marketing. 

Get a taste of these programs by signing up for one of our free short courses.

Volunteering is a powerful way to make a positive impact on the world while gaining valuable experiences. Whether you choose to work with local community organizations, contribute to international humanitarian efforts, or assist in environmental conservation projects, volunteering allows you to connect with like-minded individuals and create lasting relationships. 

Hands-on experience not only adds depth to your resumé, but also helps you develop a sense of social responsibility. Volunteering can clarify your interests and passions, helping you make more informed decisions about your future endeavors, be it further education or entering the workforce.

Here’s a list of the 11 best gap year volunteering programs in the US. The Peace Corps website is also worth checking out.

For those with an entrepreneurial spirit, starting a business straight out of high school can be a rewarding option. This path requires creativity, dedication, and a willingness to take risks. 

Whether it’s launching an online venture, a local service, or a unique product, entrepreneurship offers a chance to learn practical skills, including financial management, marketing, and problem-solving. The experience gained from managing a business can provide insights into leadership, teamwork, and the complexities of the professional world.

Check out this list of 70 great small business ideas for inspiration.

Whether your passion lies in the arts, sciences, sports, or any other field, dedicating time and effort to what you love can open doors to unexpected opportunities. 

This might involve enrolling in specialized courses, joining relevant communities, or even turning your passion into a career. While it may take time to find your path, the journey of following your passion often leads to personal growth and a sense of purpose.

Need to work out what your passion is, before you can chase it? This article may help.

Attending college provides an opportunity to delve deeper into academic subjects, meet diverse people that become your professional network, and engage in a variety of extracurricular activities. College can also serve as a stepping stone to specialized careers that require higher education. 

College isn’t the only path to success, but for many, it can offer a structured environment to cultivate knowledge, passion, and skills for future professional endeavors.

College is of course not without expense. This piece breaks down the different options for attending college for free .

Financial responsibility is a crucial life skill, and taking a year or two to work and save money can set you on a solid foundation for the future. Whether you choose to work full-time, freelance, or start a side hustle, practicing discipline in managing your finances and building savings is invaluable. 

This financial cushion can offer you greater flexibility in making decisions about your future, whether it’s investing in further education, starting a business, or traveling. Learning to budget, save, and invest early on can pave the way for long-term financial security.

Here are Bank of America’s top tips on saving cash . 

Trade schools offer specialized training in practical skills, like those to become an electrician, plumber, mechanic, or chef. They make an excellent option for those who prefer hands-on learning and provide targeted education that can lead to well-paying and in-demand jobs. 

The shorter duration of these programs compared to traditional college degrees means you can enter the workforce sooner and with less debt. Trade school graduates often find themselves in professions that are essential and fulfilling, contributing directly to their communities.

Here is a helpful list of the top trade schools in America .

Learning a new language opens doors to diverse cultures and expands your communication skills. You can choose to learn independently through language apps, join language exchange and immersion programs, or take formal courses. 

Bilingualism or multilingualism is often an attractive quality for employers, and it can enhance your adaptability, cultural awareness, and cognitive abilities. Investing time in language acquisition can be a fulfilling and practical way to stand out in various career fields.

Duolingo offers fun, free language learning services.

Investing time in physical fitness not only contributes to a healthier lifestyle, but can also have positive effects on your mental well-being. After high school, consider joining a gym, taking up a sport, or engaging in outdoor activities. 

Regular exercise not only improves your physical health but also enhances your focus, discipline, and stress management skills. Developing a consistent fitness routine early on sets a positive tone for lifelong well-being, providing you with the energy and resilience needed to face the challenges of adulthood.

Check out this free guide on how to build the right exercise plan .

Study or work abroad in an exchange program

Working or studying abroad is an immersive way to combine education with cultural experiences. Many universities offer exchange programs or entire degree courses in foreign countries. This opportunity allows you to gain an international perspective on your chosen field of study, experience different teaching methods, and make global connections. 

Living in a different culture also fosters personal growth, adaptability, and a broader understanding of the world. 

Check out the U.S. State department’s hub for info about exchange programs.

Join the military 

For those seeking structure, discipline, and a sense of duty, joining the military can be a fulfilling option. Military service offers training, education, and diverse career paths.

The military provides financial support for education, enabling you to pursue further studies after your service. While it’s a commitment that requires serious consideration, military service can be a stepping stone to various rewarding careers and an opportunity to serve your country.

If this floats your boat, click to read a quick guide to enlisting in the US military .

If you have a passion for storytelling and creativity, taking the time to write a novel can be a fulfilling and introspective journey.

Writing a novel allows you to express your thoughts, explore your imagination, and potentially contribute a unique perspective to the literary world. It’s an endeavor that not only showcases your storytelling abilities but also teaches you valuable lessons about discipline, patience, and the art of revision.

Struggling to put pen to paper? NaNoWriMo is an amazing nonprofit that helps people write their first novel. 

When all else fails, entering the workforce right after high school is a practical option for those eager to gain real-world experience and financial independence. Securing a job allows you to develop essential professional skills, understand workplace dynamics, and start building a professional network. 

Whether it’s an entry-level position in your chosen field or a job that allows you to explore various industries, early work experience provides insights into your strengths, interests, and areas for improvement. This hands-on approach to learning can help you make more informed decisions about your long-term career goals.

Job search sites like Indeed are an invaluable tool for this – sometimes lifelong – task.

Closing thoughts

We hope this article has provided some food for thought, for those pondering the eternal quandary of what to do after high school.

Be it education, employment, or an introspective journey of discovery, there is no definitively correct answer to this question. 

Openness, enthusiasm and a willingness to collaborate and learn will get you an awful long way in many walks of life. We wish you the very best on your next steps. 

Want to explore more career options in tech, specifically?

• Take our quiz to find your career in tech.
• Read our guide to how to get into tech.
• Explore entry-level tech jobs.

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Essay Samples on Plans After High School

Plans after graduation: exploring career opportunities beyond college.

Rethinking Higher Education Every year in the United States, another wave of young men and women graduate from high school to begin their adult lives. Each one tries to decide what they want to do for the rest of their life. The culture, and most...

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College Dreams of Pursuing Criminal Justice

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Continual Growth in Life After High School

Celebrating My High School Journey First off, I have to thank everyone that has helped me achieve the goals that have made me become the person I am today. Especially, my friends, faculty members, teachers, and my parents. If it weren’t for them I wouldn’t...

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What To Do After High School: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’ve recently graduated high school, or you’re about to, congratulations! Completing more than a decade of schooling is no joke. It’s an exciting time in your life. You have more freedom now than ever before… and we know it can feel a little scary, especially if you haven’t quite figured out what to do next. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you navigate life after high school. Keep reading for an in-depth breakdown of the ways you can set yourself up for success and accelerate your self-discovery process.

Life After High School: Choose Your Own Adventure

Option One: College

If you’re like most people, you’ve heard all the arguments for going to college: variations of “you’ll earn more money” and “you’re unlikely to get a good job without a college education.” However, seeing as you’re reading this guide, chances are you’ve already considered some of the downsides  of going to college. Here are a few of them:

• College is wildly expensive, with tuition, fees, books, room, and board at a public four-year college costing out-of-state students some $38,330 per year.
• College debt delays important life milestones .
• College takes up four years of your life that you could have been gaining real-world experience and earning money.
• College doesn’t prepare you  for the workplace.
• A college degree doesn’t set you apart from the crowd anymore and won’t necessarily result in you landing a better job or earning more money – just ask the 43 percent of recent college graduates that are underemployed.
• Here are another 101 reasons not to go to college .

Option Two: Get a Job

Option Three: Take Time Off

The third route available to you is taking time off after graduating high school, whether it’s a defined period like a gap year or an indefinite amount of time. Even if you think you’re sure you know what you want to do next, taking time to reflect on what you want to do next, experiment with different things, learn some skills, gain experience, or travel and broaden your perspective is a good idea as this will either validate or discredit your assumptions. This way, you won’t waste time simply because you didn’t have enough information.

What to Do After You Graduate High School

The best time to travel is while you’re young, healthy, and comfortable traveling on a budget. Traveling is a great way to broaden your horizons, gain experience of the world, and make friends. Traveling forces you out of your comfort zone and accelerates the rate at which you become independent and gain confidence. There are plenty of ways to travel affordably, including backpacking , Couchsurfing , living in homestays , doing a workaway , housesitting ,   teaching English abroad , au pairing , working as crew  on a yacht, and many more.

Start Something

Start a project. Whether you choose to monetize it or not is up to you, but the simple act of working on something consistently every day will teach you a lot about business, work ethic, time management, financial planning, marketing, and more. You can base your project on one of your existing hobbies or challenge yourself to learn something entirely new, like learning how to code and building a website or app. If you enjoy writing, start a blog, or write a book. If you’re into video games, consider starting a twitch channel or playing professional eSports. If you’re interested in photography, try to turn it into a business. Start a YouTube channel. Write a cookbook. The possibilities are endless, and you might be surprised by how much money you can make by monetizing your hobbies.

Become a Content Creator

Make Money Online

You’re probably noticing a theme here: the internet represents unlimited opportunity if you’re ambitious and creative enough to take full advantage. Becoming an online entrepreneur is easier than you might think. Whether you choose to establish a freelancing business or set up an eCommerce store, there are plenty of shortcuts available. You can start by selling goods through a platform like Facebook Marketplace, Instagram, TikTok, or Pinterest, or you could use a dedicated eCommerce platform like Etsy, eBay, or Amazon. If you have a following on social media, you can even make money by promoting other people’s products through affiliate marketing . If you want to learn more about marketing, read our recent post How to Get Started In Digital Marketing .

Try a Trade

If you enjoy practical, hands-on work, you might consider learning a trade. In the U.S. and elsewhere, there is a growing talent shortage in trade jobs, with 62 percent  of firms already struggling to fill positions. Welders, machinists, carpenters, plumbers, electricians, mechanics, technicians, nurses, and many other trade careers are seeing rising demand. Many trades can be learned on the job through apprenticeships or through part-time courses, and technical diplomas and degrees take far less time than a four-year college.

Always Be Learning

Try New Things, Even (Especially) If They Scare You

Whatever you end up doing after school, make sure you actively try new things and reflect on these experiences. The more you sample and experiment with working in different roles and industries, the sooner you’ll realize what kind of work makes you come alive. Do things that scare you. For instance, if you hate public speaking, don’t hide from it – join Toastmasters  and practice until you’re not only comfortable but confident speaking in front of a crowd. Do you get anxious about speaking on the phone? Do a stint working in an outbound call center or support role. The more you face the fears that you perceive as your “weaknesses,” the faster you’ll grow personally and professionally.

Rapid Prototype Your Career

• Come up with an idea or plan  – Choose a theory to test, e.g. “I want to be a software engineer.”
• Design your “product” – Plan your experiment, e.g. “I’ll get an internship or entry-level job at company X and see what it’s like to be a software engineer there.” Decide in advance how long your experiment will run for before you assess how your experience weighs up against your expectations.
• Develop your “product” – Get the job and give it your best shot.
• Test your “product” – evaluate your experience and consider what you’ve learned and how you’ve felt, and how you can build on this experience.
• Deploy – Take action: Will you move on to a different opportunity? Will you stay and start working towards a promotion?

Get an Internship (or Several)

Work for Free

Don’t Worry About What You’re Going to Do “For the Rest of Your Life”

The idea that you’re supposed to figure out “what to do with the rest of your life” is a myth. Today, 30-year one-track careers are a thing of the past. In 2019, around 21 percent  of millennials said that they had changed jobs within the past year, according to a Gallup poll. Another survey found that 58 percent  of millennials said they plan to change jobs this year, in pursuit of better learning and growth opportunities. The same study found that 89 percent would change jobs if the right company or role came along. Conventional wisdom says that you should stay in every job for at least a year or two to avoid coming across as flaky to future employers, but the truth is, no one cares how long you worked as a barista or a pizza delivery person, especially if you can clearly articulate that you hopped around in pursuit of personal growth.

Build Your Own Signal

Join Praxis: The Ultimate College Alternative

Praxis  is a college alternative that’s designed to put you in the driver’s seat of your career by shortening the distance between learning and finding a full-time paying job. Our 12-month program is designed to help participants discover how business works and how their unique interests correspond to real-world careers. The aim is for participants to find opportunities that line up with their interests and talents – and then support them in building the skills they need to turn those interests into successful careers. In the first six months (the bootcamp portion of the program) we help participants to develop their skills and practice them through portfolio projects – that is, we help them to build their own signal. During this time, we also help to match participants with full-time paid job opportunities, coach them through the application process, and provide ongoing support and mentoring for their first six months on the job. We believe that our success should be tied to yours, which is why we’ve put skin in the game: if you don’t land a full-time job within six months of graduating from the program, you get your money back. For more information, read our Program Guide , find out about our different payment plans , including deferring payment until you start earning, or read some of our graduates’ success stories .

Get the Guide!

Learn how Praxis can help you take your career to the next level.

Guide to Life After High School: Sophomore Year

Get prepared for life after high school.

Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be when they are adults — and how they can get there. Others aren’t sure of their plans, and that’s okay too.

Regardless of what you want to be, you most likely will be heading toward higher education of some kind, and our Guide to Life after High School can help you prepare. You’ll learn about careers, academic preparation for college, how to pay for college, and managing your financial life after high school graduation.

Think About Your Future

Your sophomore year is the perfect time for you to be thinking about your future and what you want that future to be like.

Start thinking more seriously about what careers make the best use of your skills and incorporate your interests. When you find a career path that involves work you love, you will set yourself up for success. While you still have time to learn and explore, the earlier you can find the career area that is right for you, the easier it will be. You will be able to make the best decision, like choosing the right college, studying the correct subjects, and earning the degree that will get you the job you want.

Ask yourself:

• What is my favorite subject and why?
• What is my least favorite subject and why?
• What kind of assignments do I enjoy?
• What are my hobbies, and what is my favorite part about those hobbies?
• What activities am I involved in and why?

Sometimes matching a career to your interests is easy. For example, if you love history, maybe you want to become a history teacher. Other career fields may not be obvious to you, for example, you may love reading and writing, and maybe that could lead to working as a lawyer.

There is help available as you plan your career:

• Ask your school counselor about taking a career assessment test. This kind of test asks you several questions about your interests and abilities and does the work of matching you to possible careers. Every student should take a career assessment test.
• “Shadow” someone in a field that interests you, especially if you aren’t sure if that career is right for you. By observing that kind of work in action, you’ll be able to see what your life might be like on a day-to-day basis if you chose that career field. That person can also tell you about their experience, educational background, and how they found the job that they have.
• Check out free websites that offer career information. Mapping Your Future has information, including its CareerShip® tool ( mappingyourfuture.com/research-careers ). Another good resource is www.bls.gov/ooh , the federal government’s Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, which tells you which fields are growing.

If you still aren’t sure, that’s okay! You may not have yet discovered your passion, and that’s one of the great things about college. Plan to take interesting elective classes, read a lot of books, and talk to people. The right career for you is just waiting to be discovered!

Continuing your education beyond high school is a smart investment. It will pay you back in many ways over the course of your lifetime. Completing a college degree will help you:

• Increase your knowledge and better your skills. The more you know about the world around you, the better decisions you will make, not just about your career, but about many aspects of your life.
• Earn the degree that will get you the job you want. Most careers will require some training beyond high school. Maybe that’s a degree from a technical school so that you can become a mechanic, or maybe that’s a medical degree so that you can be a pediatrician. With the right degree, you’ll be ready.
• Make more money. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ( https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2021/data-on-display/education-pays.htm ), college graduates earn about $27,000 more per year than high school graduates.

Prepare Academically

There are several things you can do right now to prepare for college:

Practice Good Study Habits

It’s worth your time to develop good study skills because having them will help you get the best grades that you can. Those skills will also help you be better prepared to succeed at college.

Tips to improve your study skills:

• Stay organized by making a “to do” list. Stick to it.
• Set goals for yourself.
• Prioritize! A test tomorrow is more important that an assignment due next week.
• Take good notes, and review them carefully later.
• Experiment a little. Where and when do you work best? Alone or in a group, bright or dim lighting, quiet or noisy. Then study that way!

Improve Your Writing Skills

Effective writing conveys your thoughts into words. It’s a skill you use throughout your life, and no matter what career you pursue, the ability to communicate in writing will help you succeed.

Quick tips for effective writing:

• Think about your audience. For example, you would use a different tone in an essay than you would in a note to a friend.
• Plan ahead. List important points in the order you wish to make them.
• Use a strong opening sentence to catch the reader’s attention.
• Be clear and to the point. Edit out unnecessary words and information.
• Know and use proper grammar and punctuation.

Challenge Yourself

Challenge yourself to get the best grades possible, and to explore challenging classes and activities. Doing so will set you up to succeed academically in college, and will look great on your record. Scholarship committees and college admissions offices will notice that you’ve taken upper level classes and see that you’re a dedicated student.

Attend a College Fair

Did you know that you can go to one place and learn about dozens of colleges? It’s true, and it’s called a “college fair.” Attending a college fair is an opportunity for you to speak with admissions officers from several colleges, ask questions, pick up materials (free pens!), and start becoming more informed about the right college for you.

When and Where

There are two sources that will help you determine the location and dates of a college fair in your area:

• Your school counselor
• The National College Fairs Program ( www.nacacnet.org ; click on Events)

As a sophomore, you may just want to observe the college fair experience. If you already have a few colleges in mind, come prepared to visit with representatives from those colleges:

• Bring a pen and small notebook to take notes.
• Come ready to ask questions about issues such as admissions requirements, campus housing availability, and enrollment information.
• Consider printing out self-stick labels with your name and contact information to stick on college information cards.

Don’t leave the fair empty-handed. Take materials that will help you compare colleges side-by-side such as:

• View books, and
• Applications for admissions and financial aid

Research Standardized Tests

In addition to grades and extracurricular activities, most colleges require that you take either the ACT, SAT, or both. The purpose of these standardized assessment tests and college entrance exams is to help college admissions officers predict your academic performance during your first year in college. Depending on the college, your ACT or SAT score(s) could help you to qualify for financial aid. Talk to your high school counselor about which test you should take, when the tests can be taken, and how much they cost. If you are concerned about the fee to take these tests, also speak with your counselor about fee waivers.

• Focus is on English, math, reading and science reasoning
• Perfect score is 36
• Register online at www.actstudent.org or call 319-337-1270

Preliminary SAT

• Practice test for the SATs
• By taking the test, you may qualify for scholarships
• Results are sent to colleges (though they are not looked at in terms of admission), and you may be added to their mailing lists
• Register online at www.collegeboard.com
• Measures critical thinking and problem solving skills
• 3 sections: math, critical reading, and writing
• A perfect score is 1600

Test Preparation

• Find out if your high school offers test review or practice workbooks.
• Free test preparation is available at www.collegeboard.com and www.actstudent.org .
• If you have questions on a particular section, ask your teachers for help.
• Do they deduct points if you skip a question or leave the question blank?
• What is the policy for taking an exam a second time?

Learn About Paying for College

How are you going to pay for college? Most students are concerned about the cost of college, but it’s important to know that most college students receive some type of financial aid to help them afford the cost of their education. You can make your college dream come true, but it helps if you understand a little about how to pay for college.

Maybe your parents have a college fund for you. If so, that’s great! But it’s also important that you save what you can for the costs of your education. Did you know that you and your family will be expected to contribute what you can toward those costs?

Below are some ideas for sources of money for college.

• Part-time job. By working on nights and weekends, you not only earn money for college, you can get valuable experience in how to balance different responsibilities.
• Summer job. In the summer, you can work full-time. Mow lawns, become a lifeguard, do some babysitting, or flip some burgers, all of these are good sources of income.
• Gift money. Maybe your parents give you a little cash on your birthday, or maybe you can expect a nice gift from grandma when you graduate. Save some of that money for college expenses.
• Sell stuff. Do you have CDs or video games collecting dust in your room? Sell them, and put some of those proceeds away for future expenses.

Every dollar that you can save for your own college fund will help you afford the costs of college.

Types of Financial Aid

By learning a little about each of the types of financial aid now, you’ll be better prepared when the time comes to begin applying. There are several types of financial aid including:

• Scholarships, which is money that you don’t have to repay. Scholarships are given based on qualities the applicant has. Each scholarship is different and may be awarded based on athletic ability, musical accomplishments, academic achievement, your heritage, place of worship, or your parents’ workplace. If you come across a scholarship for which you might qualify, save that information so that you can apply during your junior or senior year of high school.
• Grants are another type of money that doesn’t have to be paid back. Your eligibility for grants is usually based on your financial need for them.
• Work-Study is another type of financial aid. This type allows you to earn money for your education, usually by working on your college campus.
• After you’ve exhausted every other type of financial aid, then look at student loans. This is a type of borrowed aid, and must be repaid, even if you don’t finish college or can’t find a job afterwards. Be careful to only borrow the amount of student loans that you really need.

Federal Student Aid Estimator

You can get a “sneak peek” or an estimate of your federal student aid eligibility with the Federal Student Aid Estimator at https://studentaid.gov/aid-estimator/ .

This program takes your current financial situation and gives you an estimate of what kinds and how much federal financial aid you might receive.

Consider Your Financial Life After High School

Learn now how to become a smart money manager. It’s one of the most important things you can do to ensure that you are successful in your life after high school.

It’s impossible to stay in control of your money if you don’t know where it’s coming from or where it’s going. Having a plan for your money is called a “budget,” and now is the perfect time to start. If you can learn budgeting now, when you’re dealing with income from a part-time job or just having a good plan for what to do with cash from birthday gifts, you’ll be in much better shape when you’re dealing with larger numbers.

Follow the easy steps below for making your first budget:

• Write down how much money you expect to be coming in. For example, let’s say thatyou can count on receiving $25 for your birthday.
• Buy something I want – $10.00
• Give to school fundraiser – $10.00
• Save for college fund – $5.00
• Follow this plan.

You’ve just successfully budgeted!

Another great habit to get into right now is to always save some of your money. Anytime you receive money, some of it should go into a savings account for future expenses.

• Set a short-term goal. Save up something small that you want (maybe an item of clothing).
• Set a long-term goal. Plan to save enough for your college books or even your first semester.
• Check in on those goals occasionally.

Meeting savings goals can be really rewarding, and developing a savings habit will benefit you greatly down your financial road.

Answering the Question: What’s After High School?

by Ericka French | Jun 16, 2021 | Blog

Life After High School

Let’s face it, deciding your future career while still trying to figure out who you are as a person in junior high and high school can be downright overwhelming — as many secondary counselors can attest to.

When career advisor Lori   Blaukat   of Minnesota asked her students what they planned on doing after high school ,   she was often met with blank stares coupled with shoulder shrugs and the ever-popular teenage adage: “I   dunno .” 

Lori’s experience is, unfortunately, quite common. A   survey   conducted by allaboutcareers.com states that “over 37,000 undergraduates and 1500 school and college students were asked about their career aspirations and 52% of school students agreed or strongly agreed with the statement, ‘I have no idea what I want to do with my career.’” 

“I think as a career advisor, a lot of times when you sit down with a student you get that answer . . . and you just want to cry for that student because they are literally even scared to think of something that they could possibly do. There are so many of them that are like that.”   

In an effort to   help her students navigate life after high school, Lori sent them personality tests and interest surveys hoping the assessments would provide   some kind of direction . But instead, she found they offered very limited insight and students were often still left in the dark.

It wasn’t until a nonprofit purchased   YouScience   for her school that she realized there was a tool that not only provided a detailed summary of interests, but also paired participants with careers that align with their specific aptitudes AND said interests.   YouScience   completely changed the way Lori’s students viewed their futures:

“Before using   YouScience , a common theme was, ‘I only want to go to college for a year or two and that’s it. After that, I’m done.’ It was very common, especially with the boys. But with   YouScience , they learn what they’re capable of doing and if they latch onto that goal, they’re willing to do the four years, the six years . . . whatever it takes because they know! It changed the trajectory of what they thought they could do.”

Changing Career Pathways 

Not all students are clueless when it comes to their futures. Amanda Nicoles, a student at Lori’s high school, wanted to be an early childhood educator. After taking   YouScience , her viewpoint shifted. She was shown that she could be successful at something that would take a lot more schooling. Possibly even a higher education professor. As she explored her options within the   YouScience   app, her confidence   soared ,   and she began to question how to make that opportunity a reality. She became inquisitive about her options.   Her worldview expanded as she realized her mind might be better wired for a different career path.  

In a  survey  conducted by  YouthTruth , a whopping 46% of students said they felt their school didn’t help them figure out which careers matched their interests and abilities. What’s the purpose of school if not to prepare students for future careers?

What Are You Good At?

The underlying issue is that many high school students don’t know what they’re good at. They don’t know the intrinsic talent they have within them. A lot of students don’t even know what they’re interested in or what opportunities are available to them. And many educators don’t have the resources to help students discover their unique and specific options. How many people end up in careers because of family tradition or culture (the notion that “my dad is a lawyer so I’m going to be a lawyer”) when ,   in reality ,   they  may  be more suited to other career paths? Many students aren’t even aware of what’s outside their own bubble. On top of that, life after high school and career choices may not even be on the radar for students who are dealing with family problems or traumatic life events. The thought of trying to figure out what to do after high school when just trying to get through daily life can bury someone under even more needless stress.

That’s where  YouScience  Discovery benefits educators and students alike.

Through a series of brain games, the  YouScience  Discovery tool uses performance measures of aptitudes and interests to empower students with knowledge of their unique and specific capabilities.  YouScience provides pertinent insights for career counselors to open  possibilities  for ALL students to help shape their futures.  It narrows down choices and education pathways for those on the road to college, while offering an array of options for students not wanting anything to do with college.

Research from the University of Missouri   confirms aptitude assessments can help close gender gaps and increase the talent pool in high-demand, rapidly growing fields like healthcare, computer technology, manufacturing, and construction.  YouScience  Discovery does this by opening students’ eyes (and minds) to careers  they’ve  never   dreamed of  before .

Gain Confidence with Discovery

The beautiful thing about  YouScience  is that it takes the guesswork out of important life choices. Lori states, “I was pleasantly surprised at how comprehensive [ YouScience ] was and how it didn’t just tell you what you already knew, it takes it that next step further. It’s another level. A whole other level of assessing your aptitudes and marrying it with your interests and giving you a tool that you use to figure out what options are best suited to you.”

Students are the future. Before asking the age-old question, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” and being met with blank stares, we can start by providing the future workforce with the guidance and confidence they  need   through   YouScience  Discovery.

After high school: Different ways to thrive

By Victoria Scanlan Stefanakos

Expert reviewed by Jim Rein, MA

At a glance

Many career paths can lead to a happy and meaningful life.

A traditional four-year college isn’t the only path to a career.

Two-year colleges, vocational programs, and the military are just a few of the possibilities.

For many young people with learning and thinking differences, high school may be a struggle. There’s also a common belief that a traditional four-year college is the only career path after high school. However, there are many paths that can lead to a happy and meaningful life. Here are the different options for life after high school.

Four-year college or university

A traditional four-year college or university can prepare young people for a wide range of professional careers. College can be a challenge for any student. It requires hard work without a lot of structure or support. Also, there are no Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) in college to help students stay on track.

Before high school graduation, make sure to discuss what type of college is the right choice . Students, families, and school staff should be part of this conversation. Smaller schools may offer more attention. Larger ones may have more resources. When looking at colleges, meet with each school’s disability services office to see what support is available. Some colleges have special programs that offer extra services and support to students with learning differences.

Two-year college

A two-year college can be a great option for young people who are unsure about their career path or who aren’t ready for a four-year college. These programs give students the option to move on to a four-year school. Or they can strengthen skills and prepare them for careers.

Two-year colleges may offer tutoring and training to help students move into adult life. They can help students build time management and study skills and get used to college life while still living at home.

Trade and certificate programs

Trade or vocational programs offer a direct path toward specific jobs. Many young people prefer this type of hands-on learning. There are programs in a wide range of areas, including things like web design, electronics, and medical assistance. Many colleges offer certificate programs, too.

Programs tend to provide more supervision to help students keep up with their work. Many also offer internships or apprenticeships that help young people move into the workforce.

The military

This can be a good option for young adults who thrive on structure and physical activity. The training involves a lot of practice and repetition. Service in the armed forces can lead to a job or to college-level education.

Before joining, it’s important to think about how learning and thinking differences could impact training. The military has rules for qualifying if a young person has taken ADHD medication in the past, or needs special accommodations.

Some teens don’t feel ready for college directly after high school. One option for them is a “gap year.” A gap year is becoming more common among American students. And many colleges will now allow students to defer enrollment for a year. Many students spend their gap year exploring interests through internships, volunteer experiences, a job, or travel.

If more schooling isn’t right, going straight to work can be a rewarding path for young people. But in a tough job market, young adults may have trouble getting a job, especially if they have no experience. If that’s the case, they might consider volunteering for a while to build skills. School guidance counselors and community centers can help young adults find internships and volunteer work.

Family members and friends may know of jobs, too. As a young person learns solid work skills, independence will follow. And they may discover a career path that leads to further training.

Key takeaways

A high school counselor or the IEP team can offer advice on paths to consider after graduation.

It’s important for young people to find and follow their own interests.

Work experience and internships offer a great start to choosing the right path.

Explore related topics

How to Decide What to Do After High School

Navigating the transition from high school begins even before crossing the graduation stage. As teens enter their junior and senior years, they begin to wonder “What’s next?” When young people identify their passions, they are better able to map out what they enjoy doing to the wide array of options after high school.

At Boys & Girls Clubs, kids and teens often get a head-start on thinking about careers, college and other post-high school opportunities. Club members explore interests along with potential careers and postsecondary education such as college or trade school that could be a good fit for their future. Every day, caring mentors guide Club members as they identify aspirations, create a post-secondary plan and take steps like completing financial aid applications.

Workforce readiness at Boys & Girls Clubs  supports kids and teens in thinking big about what’s next. In fact, more than two-thirds of 12th grade Club members expect to attend a 4-year college, compared to 48% of their peers nationally. 

Whether you’re a Club member or not, there are lots of ways to explore what’s next after high school – from exploring what’s important to you to deciding on next steps to achieve your goals and dreams. Young people who report working tirelessly to achieve their goals are more likely to have excellent financial health, according to a national study of young adults ages 18-35 conducted by Navient and Ipsos.

What should I do with my life after high school?

There are many ways to find success after high school — but where, how and at what cost? When thinking about college and career, it’s important to start by identifying your interests and how you can realistically live out your interests and passions. 

Parents, friends, and mentors can be valuable conversation partners to point out a young person’s special talents, activities that energize them and where they most often succeed. Ask someone in your life, “What do you see me getting excited about? What are my strengths?”

Self-examination is another important step to identify passions. High school students can answer these questions (and others) to find their passion and start matching it to a great future.

• If I could teach people about one thing, it would be…
• I don’t mind waking up early if it’s so that I can…
• If I won first place in something, it would be for…
• My friends always ask my advice about…
• If money or school didn’t matter, I would spend my time…
• I feel most alive and happy when I am…
• I lose track of time whenever I am…

Let these conversations and answers help you identify the interests you care most about, and then start researching jobs and opportunities related to those interests.

Should I go to college? How do I pick a college?

Deciding on the right education pathway can be aided by creating a pros and cons list. You can create a pros and cons list by doing research on a particular career that may be of interest and exploring how to gain those skills to reach that career. 

Many careers require a degree, so doing research is important on your potential career choice to further understand their employability skills and requirements. Select the education option that gives you the degree or training for the career you are most interested in right now. It’s also helpful to select a secondary option that could work for you. U.S. military colleges are generally four-year institutions and are a great option to consider. 

Are you unsure of careers you’re interested in but know that you want to pursue a degree? Consider your passions and explore college options that have programs and degrees aligned with your interests. Many of these programs provide lists of the types of careers graduates of the program go into, which will help you decide if those programs make sense for you. 

Consider taking a tour of the colleges you are interested in or virtual campus tours and envisioning yourself there. You can also speak with an admissions counselor or school representative during a tour or college fair. Consider your budget, scholarships, and application criteria to help narrow down selections. 

Resist falling in love with just one school. It’s important to keep your options open until you know what kind of financial aid you might receive and get a realistic picture of your total out-of-pocket costs to earn your desired degree.     

If I’m not pursuing college, what should I do?

In addition to a four-year university, there are numerous ways to continue your education after high school. Community college, trade, or vocational school—whether in-person or online –offer a wide selection of degrees, courses, and trainings in specific fields. 

Some companies offer apprenticeships or on-the-job training programs to attract people for certain careers. Getting an entry-level job is another option that provides more time to develop practical skills while building a personal career development plan. Others might consider enlisting in the military.

Some people find benefit in taking a gap year to work, travel or consider next steps in their education. 

How to figure out your future career

The good news is no one expects you to know your career when you’re a teenager—and your career can evolve over your working life. This is the time to explore, discover and wonder about the possibilities. 

To figure out careers that might interest you, continue exploring career options that match with your passion and interests. Remember to think outside the box. Love sports? There are many careers in the sports industry beyond becoming a professional athlete. Love writing but aren’t sure you can make a living as a novelist? Know that there are diverse jobs that apply writing skills across all industries.

There are lots of online tools that support career exploration. In addition to in-person guidance and mentorship, Boys & Girls Clubs members can access Roadmap to Careers , an online career interest assessment and video library that illustrates how people got started in various industries.

The Minnesota Career Fields, Clusters and Pathways chart is another tool that organizes industries and job types, some of which may not have crossed your mind before or you may not have heard of. If you select your top career choices, then you can search for firsthand experiences like talking with a professional in the field or working an internship .

With many exciting possibilities for life after high school, remember the starting point is to identify your passion. You will be on your way to a great future.

Since 2021, Navient  has partnered with Boys & Girls Clubs of America to launch a new career explorations tool, Roadmap to Careers, and develop six interactive digital resources on how to pay for college as part of the Diplomas to Degrees curriculum.

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Articles & Advice > College Admission > Blog

How to Figure Out What You Want to Do After High School

Still trying to figure out what it is you want to be "when you grow up"? Check out this guide to help you get on the right track to your dreams.

by Rebecca Barer CollegeXpress Student Writer

Last Updated: Mar 16, 2023

Originally Posted: Nov 26, 2018

Many students get halfway through high school and realize they have no idea what they want to study in college, let alone what they want to do with the rest of their lives. And it’s understandable; it’s hard to figure out what you love enough to do as a career. Whether you’re not sure how to start the college application process or you don’t know whether college is even right for you, don’t panic! There are many resources to help you out of your confusion and ways to address what’s be for you.

What do you want to “be”?

If you’re not quite sure what you want to be when you grow up, there are several things you should do. First, go to a career fair. Your high school may host one, or a neighboring school might. You can always talk to your school counselor about local career fairs if you can’t seem to find one. Career fairs are great because you can talk to people about all types of jobs . You can also look at military options at these events if you’re interested in enlisting. If you can’t make it to a career fair (or in addition to one), take a career aptitude test. There are plenty of free ones online, but check with your school counselor to see if they already have one you can take. The one your school counselor gives you may offer more accurate or a wider range of results. Once you get some idea of a future career, look at the education requirements. You might find that you don’t need to earn a bachelor’s degree—you may need to go to technical school or community college instead. Choosing your future is a personal experience that needs to be customized to your needs. Make sure you explore all your options and do diligent research before coming to a conclusion.

Related:  How to Stand Out at Career Fairs

What should you study?

If you’re planning to go to college, you have a lot of choices ahead of you, like where to attend and what to major in. Start by asking yourself, what do you like? What’s your favorite subject in school? What do you tend to do well in? What career are you hoping to go into? Answering these questions can help you decide what to study. If you like everything, consider applying undecided. Just remember that technical institutes and other focused schools don’t offer undecided majors as often as liberal arts schools do.

School and work

If you’ll need to work to put yourself through college, many four-year universities allow you to enroll as a part-time student so you have time to work a full-time job in addition to school. You can also choose to work part time and study full time if you think your stress levels can handle it. Then there are work-study jobs you can apply for  through the FAFSA if you’re deemed eligible for the program. If you’d like to get right into the work force before going to college, you could take a gap year to work. For a gap year, you can either apply to college as a senior and defer enrollment or wait to apply a year later. Gap years also open opportunities for traveling, group activities, and volunteer experiences. Another option is working full time and taking community college classes, which can be more flexible for a work schedule.

Related:   What Is Work-Study? Your Top Questions, Answered

Paying for college

College is expensive. So first things first, utilize online scholarship search tools to start finding scholarships to help you pay for college.  You should also look for local scholarships through your school, community, and parents’ work. Many private universities promise to cover all demonstrated need for college tuition. Just remember that these institutions typically include student loans, not just scholarships and grants, in the equation unless specifically stated otherwise. Make sure you check out the financial aid page on the college’s website to understand what financial aid is available. If you’re hoping to earn merit scholarships, these will vary by college. Some schools will enter you for merit scholarships automatically when you apply for admission, others require additional financial forms, and others do not offer any at all. Each college’s website will provide specific details about scholarships their institution offers.

Related:   5 Common Myths About Financial Aid Offers

There’s no one path for everyone to take in life—so college may not be right for you right now (or at all), and if it is, you don’t have to be a businessperson life all your friends or pick a major just because you think it will impress people. Any career path you choose should be because it’s something you love and are passionate about, because why bother forcing yourself into a job where you’ll be miserable? Use this advice to help you figure out what your passionate about and get on the right path to achieve that goal.

Start looking for the college to get you where you want to go with our College Search tool!

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About Rebecca Barer

I am an avid reader, and I devote most of my time to writing and cooking. I also enjoy spending time with friends and family and generally enjoying life. I'm so excited to start at Johns Hopkins University this fall!

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Goal Setting and Planning for Life after High School

Jan 18, 2022 | Dynamis

Do you want to help your teen prepare for life after high school graduation but aren’t sure where to start?  Have you been looking for resources to help them plan and prepare for college and career, but are feeling overwhelmed?  Is your child struggling to decide whether to attend college or a technical school or to get a professional license instead?

Preparing for life after high school can be challenging for parents and teens.  It can be difficult for both kids and parents to determine the right path to successfully navigate this new chapter in life.  It takes a considerable amount of time and resources to figure out the best route to take.

Setting goals is key for teens to stay motivated and resilient

Making a habit of setting goals is something that is crucial for kids and especially for teens.  It helps them create long-term vision and short-term motivation.  It also makes them become more resilient and push past temporary roadblocks and struggles.  When it comes to plans for life after high school, parents should begin talking to students about their options and plans as early as 9 th grade.

Here’s a list of three goal-setting tips:

• Develop goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound
• Using a planner or worksheet such as my free SMART Goal Planner Worksheet , will help map out short-term and long-term goals
• Be sure to revisit goals regularly (daily or weekly) so teens are able to reach them in a timely manner

Beginning freshman year, parents should engage their kids in a conversation about what want to do after graduating high school.  Laurie suggests talking with kids using open-ended questions to find out as much information as possible about what the teen is thinking about doing after high school.  Start with finding out what their interests are and the kind of lifestyle they want to have in adulthood.  She encourages parents to be open to different ideas that the teen presents and to avoid dictating to kids which way they should go.

Here’s a list of three planning tips:

• Help guide kids by asking the right questions and getting the correct resources and people around them to help with the planning process
• Ask teens to envision their life in their 20s—their lifestyle, salary, work environment, etc., and then look at the types of careers that they would enjoy that align
• Then, create a plan for the educational path that will get your teen where they want to be

If the teen is planning on attending college, Laurie recommends setting them up for success by having decide on a major so that they won’t be entering into their freshman year undecided.  This will position your teen to take advantage of a lot of opportunities like internships and networking opportunities that can positively affect their career path.

To discuss your teen’s future, while avoiding eye-rolls , read Laurie’s blog HERE !

At Dynamis Learning Academy, we work with teens to help them plan and prepare for life after high school.  Through our partnerships, we provide support in the areas of college admission, application essay writing, and ACT and SAT preparation .  If your child is struggling with essay writing, low ACT or SAT test scores, or time management during the test, we have designed a program to address those needs.  We can also assess and identify gaps in a student’s learning and address those areas with our qualified tutors.

Helen is an expert educator with over 25 years of years of experience.  She believes in the importance of helping children reach their potential and become well-rounded, intelligent citizens with a positive influence and impact on society. Helen assists parents in accessing the best skills, strategies, tools, and resources to help children be successful and ultimately excel in the world.

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Essay on Life After School for Students and Children

500+ words essay on life after school.

School life is one of the most memorable and relaxing times in one’s life. You enjoy that period tension-free and just go with the flow. However, what happens after our school life ends? We are taught about all the equations and numerical, but we are not prepared about life after school. Life after school requires a more practical approach. It is the most crucial time of your life which will determine your future. We must be prepared beforehand so that life after school will become full of comfort for us. The most important thing is to set goals and build a career.

Building a Career

As we all know, school life is a time which is very easy and comfortable. You stay in the same place for over 12-14 years and the main concern is just to make it to the next class. However, after school life ends, you are sent out in the world to make choices for yourself. That is why it becomes essential to build a career from the point so that you can have a brighter future.

In order to build your career, you need to set goals . The goals do not have to necessarily be long-term. In order to achieve success, you can set both long-term and short-term goals. To begin with, choose a career path that brings you interest. It is highly unlikely that you will excel in some fields that you do not take interest in. Similarly, also make sure that it has a fine scope in the future.

Most importantly, make sure that you possess the skills to pursue that career. If you do not, there is no harm as you have time to acquire those skills through courses and classes. You can enroll yourself in different types of courses which will help you build a fine career out of your skills and talents. For instance, those who want to go into the culinary field can take up cooking classes learn the art beforehand.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The Balancing Act

Once you go out of school, you will learn life after school is all about striking the perfect balance. Unlike your school life, you will now have to balance your work and life. There will be people who will ask you to bury your head into books or just constantly work on mastering certain skills. But, you must not forget to strike a perfect balance.

As we all know that excess of anything is harmful, whether it is studies or play. Therefore, you must not let the pressure get to you. It will only be harmful to you as it will hamper with your health and impact it negatively.

Always remember to maintain a schedule with an adequate amount of recreational facilities. Give time to yourself and keep taking short breaks. There is no harm in hanging out with friends whenever you feel the pressure is too much.

Also, remember to exercise well to keep your mind and body fresh. Goals have the influence to reorganize things. However, your goals and schedule arranged to attain the same must not be too rigorous. It should be feasible and you must work with all your heart to achieve them.

Q.1 What is the most important thing to do after school?

A.1 The most important thing to do after school is to choose your career path. One must utilize this time carefully as it will determine what their future will be like.

Q.2 How can we balance things in our life after school?

A.2 Try to strike a balance between work and play. Do not bury yourself into books or burden yourself with back to back coaching. Make time for yourself and recreational activities to pave a brighter future.

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What To Do After High School

Graduating high school can provide you with an exhilarating sense of freedom: Finally, it’s up to you to choose how to spend your time. But this freedom can also feel overwhelming if you’re not sure what to do after high school. Understanding more about your choices and learning ways to navigate the uncertainty of this process could make it seem less intimidating. 

Options for recent high school graduates

There are many different options for what to do next after you graduate high school. If you’re looking to consider various paths, you might think about the following.

Going to college

After high school, many students choose to go on to college or university. College degrees are required for certain types of jobs, and college can be a place to explore career paths, build connections, and learn about yourself. 

That said, college isn’t a desirable choice for everyone. Plus, college can be expensive—especially colleges that aren’t public or colleges located outside of your home state. That’s why it’s usually important to research your financial aid options, look into scholarships, and make sure you understand the impact of student loans before committing to a university.  

If you’re torn on the choice between going to a university or taking another path, community college could be a helpful option. Community colleges are typically far less expensive than traditional universities, so attending one could be a way to “test out” college without a major financial commitment. Community colleges also often offer courses related to certain trade certificates.  

Going to trade school or vocational school

Getting a college degree is not the only option for furthering your education after you graduate high school. They may not be talked about as often, but trade schools and vocational schools are ways to learn technical skills to work at well-paying jobs that do not require a bachelor’s degree. These jobs include:

• Medical assistant
• Electrician
• Home health aide
• Licensed practical nurse (LPN)
• Construction worker
• Truck driver

Taking a gap year

As a 17- or 18-year-old high school graduate, it can feel overwhelming to try and figure out what you want to do with your life next. It may be helpful to take some time to engage in meaningful self-reflection and learn more about yourself and the world. Taking a “gap year” after high school—in which you might travel, study abroad, volunteer, or work to save up money—could give you an idea of which path you want to go down. 

Tips for making your decision

The above options are not the only choices for post-school life. You could also start your own business, volunteer with a charitable organization, or any number of other choices. The possibilities are endless—so much so that it can be complicated to narrow down your options.

You might talk to your family, friends, and loved ones about your future, as they know you well and may have helpful suggestions. There are also a number of tests and assessments, like the ACT Student Interest Inventory , that can help you determine what you are interested in and offer potential paths to take.

Managing uncertainty

Knowing all of your options may not make your choice for what to do after high school seem any easier; in fact, it can make the whole process more overwhelming. It’s important to keep in mind that almost nothing you choose is set in stone, which is true at any point in your life. Many people change their careers later in life or choose to go back to college or learn a trade when they are well past their teens and 20s.

When your family disagrees with your choice

For some people, what they want to do after high school is clear. The problem can sometimes lie in moving forward with their choice when their family members and loved ones want them to take a different path.

It can be difficult for family members to watch a child turn into an adult who makes their own choices, but you are the only one who can decide how to live your life. Explaining your decisions to your loved ones—and being patient when they disagree with you—may help them to better understand and respect this.

Caring for your mental health during this time

The time right after high school can be a formative period full of decisions to be made. You may also face challenges related to the transition itself—going from the structure of high school and the social groups you may have belonged to there to suddenly being in charge of your own time and watching your friends go separate ways. As a result, you might feel anxiety, confusion, frustration, uncertainty, and other challenging emotions. Here are some tips for managing them.

Lean on your support system

Whether you’re looking for support, validation, advice, or even a distraction, leaning on those you love can be helpful. Research suggests that having a strong support system is linked to better mental and emotional health and stress resilience. Tapping into your support system when you need a little extra help can be beneficial in a number of ways. 

Take time for yourself

If you are always listening to what other people want for you, it may be harder to get in tune with yourself and what you really want to do. That’s why it can be helpful to take some time away from others during this period to engage in contemplative solitude. You can go for long walks or drives around your city, spend quiet time in nature, or take a moment to journal. 

Practice basic self-care

The time period after graduating high school can be hectic, especially if you’re not sure what’s next for you. Making sure you engage in basic self-care like eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, and maintaining a sleep schedule can help you keep your body and mind functioning well during what can be a high-pressure time. 

Resources for support for recent high school graduates

All of the choices and pressures facing recent high school grads can take a significant toll on a person’s mental health. There are a number of resources and support services available:

• Your high school counselor: High school counselors can often offer both career advice and mental health support.  
• National organizations: The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) and other mental health organizations are resources for information about mental health and stress as well as ways to connect with people to care. 
• Crisis helplines: If you need immediate support, the Crisis Text Line (text HOME to 741741) and the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (dial 988) are available. You can also visit our Get Help Now page for additional resources.
• Online therapy: Online therapy through a service like BetterHelp can allow you to connect with a therapist virtually for a lower cost than traditional in-person sessions without insurance. 

If you’re not sure where you’ll be in the next few months, it can be complicated to commit to traditional in-person therapy in your area. With online therapy, however, you can communicate with your therapist from anywhere you have an internet connection. This flexibility can be ideal for recent high school grads. 

Plus, research indicates that, in many cases, online therapy can be just as effective as traditional in-person therapy when it comes to promoting positive mental health outcomes. For example, one study suggests that symptoms of depression and anxiety—conditions that can be associated with times of upheaval and change in life— were reduced in people who completed a course of online therapy . 

Graduating high school can be both exciting and scary. Figuring out your next move can seem complicated, but it can help to remember that almost nothing you choose will be set in stone. Knowing that you can change your mind, seeking support from friends and family, and meeting with a therapist to cope with uncertainty can all be helpful during this time.

• How To Make Friends At School: Tips For Expanding Your Social Circle As A Student Medically reviewed by April Justice , LICSW
• What To Do After College: Figuring Out Your Professional Life Medically reviewed by Andrea Brant , LMHC
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Guide to education after high school: Here's what you need to know

Continuing education after high school is a path that many students take. However, what may seem natural for some students may be completely wrong for others. Gone are the days of specific grade-by-grade guidelines of where your student should be in their studies. The options can seem overwhelming. Once your teen has decided to pursue education after high school, you may have a lot of questions. What is right for them? Is there a difference between colleges and universities? How do I know if my teen should pursue an associate or bachelor’s degree? And what does technical education even mean? Let’s break it down.

Undergraduate degrees

When continuing education after high school, earning a degree or some sort of certification is widely required in pursuing many careers.

According to the Parent Toolkit State of Parenting Poll, 86% of parents say children need more than a high school degree to achieve the American Dream. Parents are not the only ones who see value in education after high school. The Clark University Poll of Emerging Adults found that 80% of adults ages 18 to 29 say that education and/or training past high school “is more important than ever.” Undergraduate degrees are common for students pursuing two and four-year college programs.

Associate degree

An associate degree is a two-year degree, which means it usually takes two years to complete. Generally, an associate degree is 60 credits, which is equivalent to about 20 courses. Associate degrees typically focus on preparing students for entry-level work, basic skills and knowledge in their field of study. Students may complete general education requirements, and then transfer to a four-year degree at a different college or university.

Associate degrees are a good option for many students, including the most academically advanced ones. Depending on the school and program, associate degrees can be extremely rigorous. Some students who want to eventually go on to a four-year college or university may want to start in an associate degree program first. This can both help prove that the student is capable to thrive in a higher education environment and also save on costs. Many students, regardless of grades or scores, will start in an associate degree program to save money.

Many jobs require an associate degree. Engineering technicians, web developers, nurses, and nuclear technicians are career paths that students may consider when pursuing an associate degree.

2+2 programs

Many colleges and universities have 2+2 programs, partnering with local community colleges. These programs allow students to earn an associate degree from the community college and then enroll for their last two years at a four-year university or college to earn their bachelor’s degree. These programs are great for students who are looking to minimize costs and still pursue a four-year degree.

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is a four-year degree, which means it generally takes four years to complete, although not always. Some students may take five or six years to complete a bachelor’s degree, which many people colloquially refer to as “super seniors.” This degree is generally 120 credits, or about 40 courses. Often, a bachelor’s degree is considered the minimum level of education to work in many fields . Bachelor’s degrees are also sometimes called baccalaureate degrees. The most common bachelor’s degrees are:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA degree)
• Bachelor of Science (BS degree)
• Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA degree)

Bachelor’s degrees require a wide breadth of general education and liberal arts classes. Each student will have to complete a set of required courses for graduation, not all from the student’s chosen major. These classes may include English, psychology, history, math and elective courses. A bachelor’s degree not only aims to equip graduates with the skills and knowledge for their professional field, but also provides a well-rounded education.

Beyond an undergraduate degree, there are other certification options for students pursuing education after high school. We will be discussing these options shortly.

Four-year colleges and universities

You’ll likely refer to your student entering either a college or a university program as a “college student” and share the news with family and friends as, “my daughter is going to college.” This is a normal way to refer to this stage of life. Colleges and universities are often talked about interchangeably, and while they are very similar educational institutions, there are a few key differences.

A college is a post-secondary institution that usually provides only undergraduate education, as opposed to offering graduate programs as well. This is not always the case, however this is the typical distinction from a university. Colleges also tend to be smaller than universities and have smaller class sizes. Depending on your student, smaller class sizes may be a good reason to choose a college over a university, as they can provide more personal learning opportunities. Each individual college will vary depending on type and region, so additional research is necessary to find the best fit for your teen.

Universities are post-secondary institutions that provide undergraduate and graduate programs. They will often have medical or law schools as well. Universities tend to be bigger than colleges, with more diverse curriculum because of the larger student body. Usually, universities divide up their different programs into schools like the “College of Engineering” or the “College of Education,” through which specific programs can be completed. Universities will often dedicate quite a bit of time and resources to research. Professors at universities typically are conducting this research while also teaching classes. It is common to have a TA (teaching assistant), who is also a graduate student, teaching smaller, discussion-based classes, while the professor teaches several large lectures during the week.

Most states have what are known as “flagship” universities. This refers to the main public college in the state, which is likely quite large (i.e. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Ohio State University, University of Texas, etc.). These universities typically draw students from both in-state and out-of-state, and often internationally as well. States will also have smaller public schools, usually drawing the majority of the student body from the region. In-state versus out-of-state universities (and colleges) can be a big financial determinant for where your teen goes to school, as state schools tend to be less expensive for students who are currently residents of that state.

Not all universities will operate in the same way. Additional research about each individual university is necessary to choose the best fit for your student. Students who enjoy environments where there are lots of degree options and people will likely find value in a university education.

Public vs. private schools

What mainly determines a public or private school (college or university) is how they are funded. Public colleges or universities are largely supported by state and some federal funding, in addition to student tuition. Private colleges or universities are supported by student tuition, endowment (which is the total value of the institution’s investments), and donations from alumni and other private donors. Public colleges or universities will often receive donations as well, but private colleges depend on these donations to operate. Because of this funding structure, private colleges tend to be more expensive than public colleges and universities, although this is not always the case. Because of the private contributions and endowments of private college, there often can be very good financial aid packages offered to students.

For more information on public vs. private schools, please see Public vs. Private 101 .

Four-year institutions can differ greatly from school-to-school. And although students pursuing undergraduate degrees from these schools typically complete them in four years, it is important to note that not all students will spend just four years at the institution. Taking the time to compare and contrast different schools based on location, tuition, professors, class-size, educational opportunities, major offerings, and more is essential to deciding which four-year school your student should attend.

Nonprofit vs. for-profit schools

Whether your student goes to a nonprofit or for-profit school, it is important to ensure that the school is accredited.

Nonprofit schools are the schools you likely picture when you think of college: four-year colleges and universities, community colleges, and private colleges. These schools receive funding from the state and/or federal government, tuition, and/or donations, and the money often goes directly back into the schools themselves. For-profit colleges function more like a business with investors who make money on their investment in the college. For-profit colleges tend to focus on job-specific curricula, often technical programs. You generally won’t find English or History majors at for-profit colleges, but rather welding, manufacturing or technology fields.

Whether your student goes to a nonprofit or for-profit school, it is important to ensure that the school is accredited, meaning it is officially authorized and recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation or another private educational association recognized by the government. Schools can receive accreditation from either national or regional accreditors. Most nationally accredited schools are for-profit, whereas most regionally accredited schools are nonprofit. If the schools are not accredited, most experts agree that students should avoid them. Degrees from these institutions can cause difficulties in the future.

When looking for schools, pay attention to what type of school it is you and your student are researching. Some for-profit schools can be a good option for students. Others struggle with enrollment, poor job placement, and accreditation issues. ITT Tech, a large chain of for-profit technical schools across the country, shut down all of its schools recently due to some of these issues. If your student does decide to attend a for-profit, nationally accredited school, note that in some cases, regionally accredited schools will not accept transfer credits from a nationally accredited school. This has to do with differing academic standards and course studies. Be aware of these distinctions when researching schools with your student.

Community college

An undergraduate associate degree is usually completed at a community college.

An undergraduate associate degree is usually completed at a community college, although sometimes it can be earned at a four-year college or university. Like four-year programs, students can still get some general education credits at a community college. This might be good for students who don’t have a specific idea of what they want to do in the future, as it allows them to get a well-rounded education, explore options and hone in on a specialty.

There are many reasons students would want to choose a community college over a four-year institution. One of the biggest reasons students choose community college is financial. Community colleges tend to cost a lot less than four-year institutions, making it less expensive for students to acquire an associate degree or attain general education credits before transferring.

Community colleges also tend to have many part-time students, allowing students to work and take classes at the same time. For students with real financial barriers, starting slow and earning credits can be a successful route to earning a degree.

The class sizes at community colleges are generally significantly smaller than four-year intuitions, although not always. Smaller class sizes allow for more personalized attention and one-on-one time with instructors, which is helpful for students who need extra help or like to learn at their own pace.

Professional certification

Community colleges provide professional certificates in many fields. These programs can quickly track students into a career at a lower cost. Some of these programs have been set up with local businesses; others are specifically designed with the industries in the region in mind. Some of the most popular certificate programs are in the healthcare, manufacturing, business and technology fields. Researching certification programs is important to find the best fit. Look for programs that address specific needs of businesses in the area, how well past students perform on state certification tests, and if these programs place students in the field as interns or apprentices for on-the-job training.

Professional certification is different from earning a degree because it provides specific skills that are required in a particular job. Some community colleges provide this type of certification, others do not. If students are looking for education that will more specifically focus on job training, apprenticeship programs are a good option.

For more information about community colleges, check out the content below.

Career and technical education

Career and technical education is a broad field that includes programs in high school, career centers, community and technical colleges, four-year universities and more.

After high school, this type of education is typically found in a technical program at community colleges or a specific technical school. Technical programs offer students hands-on experience related to a specific career. If your student graduates high school and already knows they want to pursue a career in a skilled profession, a technical program is a good option. Technical programs and schools provide programs to pursue careers like electricians, mechanics, pharmacy technicians, dental hygienists, nuclear technicians, machinists, and more. Compared to a four-year education, which requires general education credits and electives, this route is more streamlined and focuses on developing specifics skills and knowledge for a chosen career path. Generally, upon completing these programs, a student will earn either a certification in their field or trade, or an associate degree. Usually, the programs that are highly skilled will earn your student certification in that field or trade.

There are other terms you may hear or see when researching career and technical education options. You will sometimes hear “trade school,” which refers to students studying a specific field like manufacturing; they are considered to be studying a trade. You may also hear “vocational training.” Vocational means education or training that is directed at a particular occupation and its skill set. Formerly, this was a common way to refer to these types of education options, however now, most schools and experts in the field are shifting away from the term “vocational.”

Apprenticeship

Apprenticeship is the process of learning a skilled occupation through paid, on-the-job training. Apprentices train under experienced workers in the occupation they are pursuing. Many technical schools and programs require students to complete some kind of apprenticeship so they have the opportunity work with a professional and learn more about the job they will be doing. Apprenticeship programs are often accompanied with classroom study through local community colleges or technical programs. This is a great way for students to explore their career path and learn more about the job they are pursuing while gaining experience from trained professionals.

If your teen is interested in joining the military, there are many options for continuing education after high school.

First, it’s important to find out more about each branch of the military and discuss where your teen’s skills and interests align. These branches include the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy. The military can provide young adults with valuable job training and education. Students can work towards a college degree while serving in the military, and the military will provide tuition assistance for those who go on to pursue college or certification.

ROTC programs

ROTC stand for Reserve Officer Training Corps, which is a college program offered by over 1,000 colleges and universities in the United States. ROTC programs prepare young adults to become officers in the U.S. Military. The program exists in most military branches, including the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the Air Force. These programs provide a mix of academic education on-campus as well as military training. Students who are interested in the military and pursuing a college education will find a structured career path through the ROTC. Students receive a ROTC scholarship to help cover the costs of attending a college and earning a bachelor’s degree. It is important to remember that ROTC scholarships are in exchange for mandatory active duty service after completing your bachelor’s program.

If your teen is seriously considered the military, meet with a recruiter to learn more. They can screen applicants to see if they are qualified for the military and provide you with more information about each specific branch.

Sorting through the options

While there are many options to pursue in continuing education after high school, after doing research, you and your teen will start to get a better idea of what the best fit is for them. The process can be challenging, but there are many people out there dedicated to helping ease the process. School counselors can be extremely helpful and provide you and your student with a wealth of information. It can be tempting to cave into social pressures and pursue the most prestigious degree, but at the end of the day, what could be better for your teen than pursuing a career through an education where they feel happy and fulfilled? That, after all, is what makes the education worth it.

Parent Toolkit resources were developed by NBC News Learn with the help of subject-matter experts, including Wendy Rock, Assistant Professor, Southeastern Louisiana University and Sharon Sevier, Director of Advocacy, Missouri School Counselor Association.

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What is ChatGPT? The world's most popular AI chatbot explained

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot with advanced natural language processing (NLP) that allows you to have human-like conversations to complete various tasks. The  generative AI  tool can answer questions and assist you with composing text, code, and much more.

Also :  How to use ChatGPT

It's currently  open to use for free . OpenAI launched a paid subscription version called ChatGPT Plus  in February 2023, which guarantees users access to the company's latest models, exclusive features, and updates.

What is ChatGPT used for?

ChatGPT offers many functions in addition to answering simple questions. ChatGPT can compose essays , have philosophical conversations, do math, and even code for you . 

The tasks ChatGPT can help with also don't have to be so ambitious. For example, my favorite use of ChatGPT is for help creating basic lists for chores, such as packing and grocery shopping, and to-do lists that make my daily life more productive. The possibilities are endless. 

ZDNET has published many ChatGPT how-to guides. Below are some of the most popular ones. 

Use ChatGPT to: 

• Write an essay
• Create an app
• Build your resume
• Write Excel formulas
• Summarize content
• Write a cover letter
• Start an Etsy business
• Create charts and tables
• Browse the web
• Create custom AI assistants
• Analyze PDFs
• Digitize handwritten notes
• Write Arduino drivers

Is ChatGPT available for free?

ChatGPT is free, regardless of what you use it for, including writing, coding, and much more. 

There is a subscription option , ChatGPT Plus, that costs $20 per month. The paid subscription model gives you extra perks, such as priority access to GPT-4o , DALL-E 3 , and the latest upgrades. 

Also: ChatGPT vs ChatGPT Plus: Is it worth the subscription fee?

Although the subscription price may seem steep, it is the same amount as Microsoft Copilot Pro and Google One AI Premium , which are Microsoft's and Google's paid AI offerings. 

How can you access ChatGPT?

On April 1, 2024, OpenAI stopped requiring you to log in to ChatGPT. Now, you can access ChatGPT simply by visiting  chat.openai.com . You can also access ChatGPT  via an app on your iPhone  or  Android  device.

Once you visit the site, you can start chatting away with ChatGPT. A great way to get started is by asking a question, similar to what you would do with Google. You can ask as many questions as you'd like.

Also: ChatGPT no longer requires a login, but you might want one anyway. Here's why

Creating an OpenAI account still offers some perks, such as saving and reviewing your chat history, accessing custom instructions, and, most importantly, getting free access to GPT-4o. Signing up is free and easy; you can use your existing Google login.

For step-by-step instructions, check out ZDNET's guide on  how to start using ChatGPT . 

Is there a ChatGPT app?

Yes, an official ChatGPT app is available for  iPhone and Android users. Make sure to download OpenAI's app, as many copycat fake apps are listed on Apple's App Store and the Google Play Store that are not affiliated with OpenAI.

Also: ChatGPT dropped a free app for iPhones. Does it live up to the hype?

There's also a ChatGPT app for  MacOS , which lets you access the chatbot quickly via a keyboard shortcut. The Mac app was initially only available for ChatGPT Plus subscribers, but OpenAI recently made it available to all users.

Is ChatGPT safe?

People have expressed concerns about AI chatbots replacing or atrophying human intelligence. 

For example, chatbots can write an entire essay in seconds, raising concerns about students cheating and not learning how to write properly. These fears even led  some school districts to block access  when ChatGPT initially launched.

Now, not only have many of those schools decided to unblock the technology, but some higher education institutions have been  catering their academic offerings  to AI-related coursework. 

Also:  Generative AI can be the academic assistant an underserved student needs

Another concern with AI chatbots is the possible spread of misinformation. ChatGPT says: "My responses are not intended to be taken as fact, and I always encourage people to verify any information they receive from me or any other source." OpenAI also notes that ChatGPT sometimes writes "plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers."

Lastly, there are ethical and privacy concerns regarding the information ChatGPT was trained on. OpenAI scraped the internet to train the chatbot without asking content owners for permission to use their content, which brings up many copyright and intellectual property concerns. 

Also: OpenAI and Anthropic to collaborate with US government on AI safety

There are also privacy concerns regarding generative AI companies using your data to fine-tune their models further, which has become a common practice. OpenAI lets you turn off training in ChatGPT's settings.

So, is ChatGPT safe? If your main concern is privacy, OpenAI has implemented several options to give users peace of mind that their data will not be used to train models. The company even allows you to turn off your chat history. If you are concerned about the moral and ethical problems, those are still being hotly debated.

Will my conversations with ChatGPT be used for training?

Companies train generative AI models on user inputs. Therefore, when familiarizing yourself with how to use ChatGPT, you might wonder if your specific conversations will be used for training and, if so, who can view your chats.

Also:  This ChatGPT update fixed one of my biggest productivity issues with the AI chatbot

OpenAI will, by default, use your conversations with the free chatbot to train data and refine its models. You can opt out of it using your data for model training by clicking on the question mark in the bottom left-hand corner, Settings, and turning off "Improve the model for everyone."

Can ChatGPT help me apply for jobs?

Yes, ChatGPT is a great resource for helping with job applications. Undertaking a job search can be tedious and difficult, and ChatGPT can help you lighten the load. ChatGPT can build your resume  and write a cover letter .

Also :  How to use ChatGPT to write an essay

If your application has any written supplements, you can use ChatGPT to help you write those essays or personal statements . You can also use ChatGPT to prep for your interviews by asking ChatGPT to provide you mock interview questions, background on the company, or questions that you can ask. 

Can you use ChatGPT for schoolwork?

ChatGPT can be an excellent resource in assisting students with their work. A popular misconception is that ChatGPT and other AI resources will do students' work for them. However, it can be used as a personal tutor or editor, giving students assistance outside of the classroom. 

Also: 5 free AI tools for school that students, teachers, and parents can use, too

For example, a student can drop their essay into ChatGPT and have it copyedit it, upload class handwritten notes and have them digitized, or even generate study outlines from class materials. 

What does ChatGPT stand for?

The last three letters in ChatGPT's namesake stand for Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a family of large language models created by OpenAI that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational text. 

Also: What does GPT stand for? Understanding GPT 3.5, GPT 4, GPT-4 Turbo, and more

The "Chat" part of the name is simply a callout to its chatting capabilities. 

Can ChatGPT generate images?

Yes, ChatGPT can generate images using DALL-E 3. However, the limits vary depending on whether you are a ChatGPT Plus subscriber or a free user. ChatGPT Plus subscribers are allowed 50 generations per day, while free users are allotted two. 

Also: Free ChatGPT users can now create images with DALL-E 3, but there's a catch

Since OpenAI discontinued DALL-E 2 in February 2024, the only way to access its most advanced AI image generator, DALL-E 3, through OpenAI's offerings is via its chatbot.

Microsoft's Copilot offers free image generation, also powered by DALL-E 3, in its chatbot. This is a great alternative if you don't want to pay for ChatGPT Plus but want high-quality image outputs.

How does ChatGPT work?

ChatGPT runs on a large language model (LLM) architecture created by OpenAI called the  Generative Pre-trained Transformer  (GPT). Since its launch, the free version of ChatGPT ran on a fine-tuned model in the GPT-3.5 series until May 2024, when OpenAI upgraded the model to GPT-4o. Now, the free version runs on GPT-4o mini, with limited access to GPT-4o. 

Also:   How does ChatGPT actually work?  

With a subscription to ChatGPT Plus , you can access GPT-4, GPT-4o mini or  GPT-4o . Plus, users also have priority access to GPT-4o, even at capacity, while free users get booted down to GPT-4o mini. 

Generative AI models of this type are trained on vast amounts of information from the internet, including websites, books, news articles, and more.

Who owns ChatGPT currently?

OpenAI launched ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. OpenAI has also developed  DALL-E 2  and  DALL-E 3 , popular  AI image generators , and Whisper, an automatic speech recognition system. 

Also: OpenAI inks deal with ride-sharing operator to develop AI tools

As a result, OpenAI owns ChatGPT. Microsoft is a major investor in OpenAI thanks to multiyear, multi-billion dollar  investments. Elon Musk was an investor when OpenAI was first founded in 2015 but has since completely severed ties with the startup and created his own AI chatbot, Grok .

Is ChatGPT better than a search engine?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot created to converse with the end user. A search engine indexes web pages on the internet to help users find information. One is not better than the other, as each suit different purposes. 

When searching for as much up-to-date, accurate information as possible, your best bet is a search engine. It will provide you with pages upon pages of sources you can peruse. 

Also: The best AI search engines of 2024: Google, Perplexity, and more

As of May 2024, the free version of ChatGPT can get responses from both the GPT-4o model and the web. It will only pull its answer from, and ultimately list, a handful of sources instead of showing nearly endless search results.

For example, I used GPT-4o to ask, "What is the weather today in San Francisco?" In its response, ChatGPT told me that it searched four sites and provided links to them. 

Also: How to get ChatGPT to browse the web for free

If you are looking for a platform that can explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner, then ChatGPT might be what you want. If you want the best of both worlds, plenty of AI search engines combine both.

What is SearchGPT?

SearchGPT is an experimental offering from OpenAI that functions as an AI-powered search engine that is aware of current events and uses real-time information from the Internet. The experience is a prototype, and OpenAI plans to integrate the best features directly into ChatGPT in the future.

Also: You wanted to try OpenAI's SearchGPT? It's time to look for AI alternatives

Upon launching the prototype, users were given a waitlist to sign up for. However, shortly after,  OpenAI closed its waitlist. 

What are ChatGPT's limitations?

Despite its impressive capabilities, ChatGPT still has limitations. Users sometimes need to reword questions multiple times for ChatGPT to understand their intent. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in responses, which can sometimes be plausible-sounding but are verbose or make no practical sense.

Also: How AI hallucinations could help create life-saving antibiotics

Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model guesses what your question means, which can lead to poor responses. Generative AI models are also subject to hallucinations, which can result in inaccurate responses.

Does ChatGPT give wrong answers?

As mentioned above, ChatGPT, like all language models, has  limitations  and can give nonsensical answers and incorrect information, so it's important to double-check the answers it gives you.

Also: 8 ways to reduce ChatGPT hallucinations

OpenAI recommends you provide feedback on what ChatGPT generates by using the thumbs-up and thumbs-down buttons to improve its underlying model. You can also join the startup's Bug Bounty program , which offers up to $20,000 for reporting security bugs and safety issues.

Can ChatGPT refuse to answer my prompts?

AI systems like ChatGPT can and do reject  inappropriate requests . The AI assistant can identify inappropriate submissions to prevent unsafe content generation.

Also:  6 things ChatGPT can't do (and another 20 it refuses to do)

These submissions include questions that violate someone's rights, are offensive, are discriminatory, or involve illegal activities. The ChatGPT model can also challenge incorrect premises, answer follow-up questions, and even admit mistakes when you point them out.

These guardrails are important. AI models can generate advanced, realistic content that can be exploited by bad actors for harm, such as spreading misinformation about public figures and influencing elections .

Does ChatGPT plagiarize?

Yes, sort of. OpenAI scraped the internet to train ChatGPT's models. Therefore, the technology's knowledge is influenced by other people's work. Since there is no guarantee that ChatGPT's outputs are entirely original, the chatbot may regurgitate someone else's work in your answer, which is considered plagiarism. 

Also, technically speaking, if you, as a user, copy and paste ChatGPT's response, that is an act of plagiarism because you are claiming someone else's work as your own. This act could have repercussions. 

Is there a ChatGPT detector?

In short, the answer is no, not because people haven't tried, but because none do it efficiently. 

In January 2023, OpenAI released a free tool to detect AI-generated text. Unfortunately, OpenAI's classifier tool could only correctly identify 26% of AI-written text with a "likely AI-written" designation. Furthermore, it provided false positives 9% of the time, incorrectly identifying human-written work as AI-produced. 

Also: I tested 7 AI content detectors - they're getting dramatically better at identifying plagiarism

The tool performed so poorly  that, six months after its release, OpenAI shut it down "due to its low rate of accuracy." Despite the tool's failure, the startup claims to be researching more effective techniques for AI text identification.

Other AI detectors exist on the market, including GPT-2 Output Detector ,  Writer AI Content Detector , and Content at Scale's AI Content Detection  tool. ZDNET tested these tools, and the results were underwhelming: all three were unreliable sources for spotting AI, repeatedly giving false negatives. Here are  ZDNET's full test results .

What is GPT-4?

GPT-4 is OpenAI's language model, much more advanced than its predecessor, GPT-3.5. GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5 in a series of simulated benchmark exams and produces fewer hallucinations. 

What is GPT-4o?

GPT-4o is OpenAI's latest, fastest, and most advanced flagship model. As the name implies, GPT-4o has the same intelligence as GPT-4. However, the "o" in the title stands for "omni", referring to its multimodal capabilities, which allow the model to understand text, audio, image, and video inputs and output text, audio, and image outputs.

Also:  6 ways OpenAI just supercharged ChatGPT for free users

The model is 50% cheaper in OpenAI's API than GPT-4 Turbo while still matching its English and coding capabilities and outperforming it in non-English language, vision, and audio understanding -- a big win for developers.

What are the best ChatGPT alternatives?

Although ChatGPT gets the most buzz, other options are just as good—and might even be better suited to your needs.  ZDNET has created a list of the best chatbots , all of which we have tested to identify the best tool for your requirements.

Also: 4 things Claude AI can do that ChatGPT can't

Despite ChatGPT's extensive abilities, other chatbots have advantages that might be better suited for your use case, including  Copilot , Claude , Perplexity ,  Jasper , and more.

What are GPTs?

OpenAI once offered plugins for ChatGPT to connect to third-party applications and access real-time information on the web. The plugins expanded ChatGPT's abilities , allowing it to assist with many more activities, such as planning a trip or finding a place to eat. 

Also:  My two favorite ChatGPT Plus features and the remarkable things I can do with them

However, on March 19, 2024, OpenAI stopped letting users install new plugins or start new conversations with existing ones. Instead, OpenAI replaced plugins with GPTs , which are easier for developers to build. 

With the latest update, all users, including those on the free plan, can access the GPT Store and find 3 million customized ChatGPT chatbots. Unfortunately, there is also a lot of spam in the GPT store, so be careful which ones you use.

What is Microsoft's involvement with ChatGPT?

Microsoft was an early investor in OpenAI, the AI startup behind ChatGPT, long before ChatGPT was released to the public. Microsoft's first involvement with OpenAI was in 2019 when the company invested $1 billion. The company invested another $2 billion in the years after. In January 2023, Microsoft extended its partnership with OpenAI through a multiyear, multi-billion dollar investment .

Also: ChatGPT vs. Copilot: Which AI chatbot is better for you?

Neither company disclosed the investment value, but unnamed sources told Bloomberg that it could total $10 billion over multiple years. In return, OpenAI's exclusive cloud-computing provider is Microsoft Azure, powering all OpenAI workloads across research, products, and API services.

Microsoft has also used its OpenAI partnership to revamp its Bing search engine and improve its browser. On February 7, 2023, Microsoft unveiled a new Bing tool , now known as Copilot, that runs on OpenAI's GPT-4, customized specifically for search.

How does Copilot compare to ChatGPT?

Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4, which means that since its launch, it has been more efficient and capable than the standard, free version of ChatGPT, which was powered by GPT 3.5 at the time. At the time, Copilot boasted several other features over ChatGPT, such as access to the internet, knowledge of current information, and footnotes.

Also: I was a Copilot diehard until ChatGPT added these 5 features

In May 2024, however, OpenAI supercharged the free version of its chatbot with GPT-4o. The upgrade gave users GPT-4 level intelligence, the ability to get responses from the web, analyze data, chat about photos and documents, use GPTs, and access the GPT Store and Voice Mode. After the upgrade, ChatGPT reclaimed its crown as the best AI chatbot.

What is Gemini and how does it relate to ChatGPT?

Gemini is Google's AI chat service, a rival to ChatGPT. On February 6, 2023, Google introduced its experimental AI chat service, which was then called Google Bard. 

Also: ChatGPT vs. Microsoft Copilot vs. Gemini: Which is the best AI chatbot?

Over a month after the announcement, Google began rolling out  access to Bard first via a waitlist . Now, the tool is available to the public. The biggest perk of Gemini is that it has Google Search at its core and has the same feel as Google products. Therefore, if you are an avid Google user, Gemini might be the best AI chatbot for you. 

What is Apple's involvement with OpenAI?

At Apple's Worldwide Developer's Conference  in June 2024, the company announced a partnership with OpenAI that will integrate ChatGPT with Siri. With the user's permission, Siri can request ChatGPT for help if Siri deems a task is better suited for ChatGPT.

Artificial Intelligence

Chatgpt is (obviously) the most popular ai app - but the runners up may surprise you, my 5 favorite ai chatbot apps for android - see what you can do with them, how i test an ai chatbot's coding ability - and you can, too.