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How to Summarize Research Papers Online for Free

Step 01. upload your research paper, step 02. choose to summarize, step 03. generate summaries from research papers, enhance your research workflow with ai research paper summarizer, efficiently summarize academic papers.

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FAQs about AI Research Paper Summarizer

Can chatgpt summarize research papers or articles.

ChatGPT primarily processes text input and has a character limit. To utilize ChatGPT for research paper or article summarization, convert the content to text and then input it for summarization. However, dedicated AI Research Paper Summarizers, like HiPDF's, offer more specialized features for this purpose.

Can AI summarize a PowerPoint presentation?

Yes, certain online summarization tools support .ppt or .pptx formats. Alternatively, convert the PowerPoint to PDF and use an AI PDF summarizer, like HiPDF's, for extracting key points.

What is the best AI Research Paper Summarizer?

Among the top AI Research Paper Summarizers, PDFelement's AI Tool stands out. It supports both PDF and text summarization, exports summaries to Markdown format, and is compatible with Windows and Mac. For a free online option, consider HiPDF's AI Research Paper Summarizer.

Can I use AI to summarize a book?

Certainly! You can use AI to create a summary of a book in a straightforward way. One option is ChatGPT, a robust language model that can generate summaries based on your instructions. If you have a book in PDF format, there are AI-powered tools like HiPDF, AskYourPDF, Taskade AI Book Summary Generator, and others. These tools enable you to upload your PDF file and get clear and precise summaries.

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Research paper summarizer | An overview of the best AI summarizers

Table of Contents

In scholarly publishing, keeping abreast of the latest research findings and breakthroughs is vital. However, with the ever-expanding scope of scientific knowledge, reading and understanding research article is becoming a hard and time-consuming task.

Plus, the prevalent use of acronyms, jargon, and complex terminologies in research papers is impeding scientific engagement. Therefore, affecting the researcher’s reading interest and perceived understanding of research articles.

In light of this, a recent study from Science Direct enunciated that “automatic summarization of scientific articles helps students speed up their investigation process”. And this underscores the importance of AI tools like research paper summarizers.

This article enunciates the role and advantages of AI summarizers in enhancing reading comprehension.

What is a Research Paper Summarizer?

Research paper summarizer is an AI-powered article summarizer tool designed to condense extensive academic papers into concise summaries.

These summaries capture the critical points, key findings, and main arguments of a research article and represent them in the most succinct way possible. As a result, researchers quickly grasp the scope of the research paper without spending much time.

What are the benefits of research paper summarizers?

AI summarizers or research paper summarizers are a revolutionary tool that is changing the conventional reading method of scholarly publishing. While the inception of research paper summarizers may seem like a radical shift. By embracing this technology aid, the academic community can manage the challenge of reading comprehension.

Here's where AI summarizers steps in:

Saves you plenty of time

Research paper summarizers offer a streamlined path to the key points, insights, and findings of a paper, saving researchers hours of reading and sifting through vast information.

Imagine the productivity boost when you can certainly review ten papers in the time it used to take to read just one.

Managing information overload

Research paper summarizers combat information overload by presenting the most critical information from a paper instantly. This enables researchers to quickly identify whether key information in a paper is relevant to their work, while saving time from diving into lengthy papers that may not be directly related to their domain or research area of interest.

Improved accessibility for both academicians and non-academicians

Technical research papers are difficult to understand by non-academicians due to scientific jargon and complexity. However, these AI summarization tools make research more inclusive and understandable to non-scientific users, facilitating enhanced knowledge dissemination to users.

Extracts key findings in seconds

With PDF summarizers or AI summarizers, researchers can get critical findings of the research articles with a single click. These AI summarizers pull out the main key points of a long article efficiently, ensuring readers quickly grasp the essence of the study.

For example, Scholarcy, an AI-based tool, creates a summary-length flashcard of research papers enlisting the key insights, references, and figures. This way, it helps you speed-read the article consuming less time.

Cross-disciplinary insights

Traditional research papers are often confined within disciplinary boundaries, making it challenging for researchers to explore ideas beyond their domain or area of interest. Research paper summarizers, however, assist them in comprehending interdisciplinary insights by summarizing the paper in the simplest way possible.

That way, researchers can easily understand and summarize studies from diverse fields, fostering scientific innovation and novel perspectives.

Also read: Top online tools to boost your academic performance

Top 5 AI summarizers — For summarizing research papers

Scispace copilot.

SciSpace Copilot, an AI tool helps researchers understand research papers by summarizing every bit of the highlighted information. You just have to select the text portion and click on summarize, it generates a summary of the text in seconds. Once you have the summaries, it also allows you to ask follow-up questions if you have. Unlike other tools, it is not only limited to generating summaries, it also assists you with explaining math, tables, figures, and equations.

• Summarizes and explains text, math, tables, and equations.
• Get summaries in multiple languages. You can interact with the paper in 70+ languages
• It acts as a Chatbot for your paper. You can ask any questions relevant to your paper and it explains it to you
• The answers are reliable as they’re backed by citations.
• Sometimes, it shows repetitive responses

Scholarly is an online article summarizer tool that assists students and researchers in quickly summarizing and comprehending research articles, book chapters, reports, and other documents. The tool simplifies difficult information into digestible chunks, gives context to important sentences, highlights important passages, and enables users to quickly save or export summaries as word documents for later use.

For students and researchers who need to keep up with their academic reading and writing, Scholarcy is a great resource. This AI summarizing tool highlights important facts and results while breaking down intricate information into interactive flashcards. It highlights key points and generate links to open-access versions of cited sources. Any device can read, share, and annotate these flashcards, making it simple to understand the research papers.

• Provides key insights of a lengthy research paper in multiple summary flashcards
• Save your flashcards in a dedicated Scholarcy library
• Free Edge and Chrome extension
• Only 3 free summary flashcards per day
• Glitchy interface
• Need a subscription to access advanced features

TLDR this is an AI-powered tool quickly summarizes any research paper, essay , document, report, and others in just a click. You can get the article summary in two different types — short and brief summary (actual TLDR) or long and detailed summary based on your requirements. All you have to do is, enter the website URL or paste the link to the content and generate a summary

• Generate 10 free summaries at no cost
• The interface is pretty straightforward
• It also tells you if the summary sounds AI-generated or human-like
• The quality of the summary has to be improved as there is essentially no difference between short and long summaries
• Output throws a few sentences from the original text and doesn’t produce an authentic summary

Quillbot Summarizer

Quillbot is another AI summarizing tool designed to break down lengthy articles, papers, or documents into their essential points in an instant and easy way. It works similarly to its paraphrasing tool. By leveraging the power of AI and NLP models, Quillbot online summarizer ensures that the core information is summarized without losing the original context.

Users can benefit from two different AI modes, choosing between "Key Sentences" or "Paragraph Mode" summaries. This summarization tool offers unlimited usage and is 100% free, making it an invaluable asset for researchers and writers alike.

• Availability of different modes of summarization based on the type and length of the content
• You can also paraphrase the obtained summary for a better understanding
• The free version comes with a word limit of 1200 words
• It's observed that the accuracy goes off the line sometimes

Amidst these dedicated AI summarizers, let's not forget ChatGPT. While not exclusively a research paper summarizer, ChatGPT can be an effective tool for summarizing long articles , books, news articles, research articles, reports, and more. By feeding it with the text you wish to summarize, you can get a tailored summary in real time.

• Completely free to use
• Users can clarify, refine, or request more detailed summaries interactively.
• Can produce summaries of varying lengths based on user requirements.
• Might occasionally provide less accurate summaries for very niche topics
• The summaries can sometimes be more verbose

Wrapping up!

While the journey of research paper summarizers has seen massive amounts of growth and adaptation, it's also evident that challenges still exist in terms of accuracy. However, with the rapid pace of technological advancements and the solutions emerging in response to these changes, the future looks promising. These tools will become even more intuitive, accurate, and user-centric, further bridging the gap between new scientific discoveries and their easy comprehension.

Although AI summarizers are valuable tools for quickly extracting essential information from lengthy research papers they should be only used as aids for initial comprehension rather than as substitutes for in-depth reading and analysis. The quality of the summary may vary, so it's essential to evaluate their accuracy for your specific needs.

You can explore all the above-listed tools and let us know which one helped you the most!

Good reads, curated just for you!

Best AI Tools for Research Paper Writing

How To Write A Research Summary

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5 literature review tools to ace your reseach (+2 bonus tools)

ChatPDF vs. SciSpace Copilot: AI tools to chat with your PDF

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• Write a literature review: Get summaries of multiple research papers to easily compare and contrast their findings.
• Stay updated on the latest research: Quickly understand the latest research in your field without having to read every paper in detail.

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Top 7 AI Research Paper Summarizers for Effortless Summarization

Elise Williams

Summarizing research papers is essential for students, researchers, and professionals. It lets readers quickly grasp a research article's main points and key findings without reading the entire paper. Whether you're writing a literature review, conducting research, or simply trying to stay up-to-date in your field, knowing how to effectively summarize research papers is critical.

Traditionally, summarizing research papers has been done manually, using note-taking techniques and summarization strategies such as highlighting, underlining, and summarizing key points. With the rise of technology, new tools such as AI-powered summarizers have emerged, making the process faster and more accurate. In this article, we'll explore both traditional paper summarizing methods and AI research paper summarizers  to help you decide which approach is best for your needs.

In this article

Part 1. 7 best ai research paper summarizers.

AI tools are becoming increasingly popular for summarizing research papers. These tools use advanced algorithms to identify and extract essential information from research papers, providing a concise and accurate paper summary.

AI tools for summarizing research papers can provide a more objective and efficient way of summarizing research papers. They can help researchers save time and effort by automating the summarization process and providing more accurate and comprehensive summaries of research papers. Here are some of them:

1. Wondershare PDFelement AI Research Article Summarizer

Wondershare PDFelement is a popular AI tool used for summarizing research papers. The software includes a smart PDF AI robot called Lumi, which uses advanced algorithms to analyze and summarize the content of a research paper. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, PDFelement provides an efficient and accurate way to summarize research papers.

The PDFelement AI summarizing tool stands out for its capability to analyze and summarize essential information from research papers. Powered by artificial intelligence, this tool efficiently identifies the most relevant content and delivers a concise summary. Additionally, users have the flexibility to customize the tone and industry of the summary, ensuring it aligns perfectly with the field of their research paper.

To use PDFelement's summarize tool, follow these steps:

Step 1 Open PDFelement on your device and import the PDF document. Click on the "AI" icon or the "AI Tools" button under the "Home" tab.

Step 2 Customize the Lumi AI reading assistant settings by clicking the "..." icon at the top right corner of the AI Sidebar and selecting "Settings."

Step 3 In the "AI preference settings" popup window, choose the output language, adjust the tone to academic, and customize the response for specific industries.

Step 4 In the AI Sidebar, click on the "Summarize PDF" option located in the lower right corner.

Step 5 PDFelement will generate a summary of the PDF, presenting three key points and three insightful questions related to the content.

For a quick summarization of specific text using AI in the research paper, follow these steps:

Step 1 Highlight the desired text portion you want to summarize in the academic paper.

Step 2 Click on the "AI" button in the floating toolbar and select "Summarize" from the options.

Step 3 PDFelement will swiftly use ChatGPT to generate a summary along with three key points related to the selected text.

Step 4 To utilize this summary, click the "Copy" button within the window and paste it into your current PDF or a new document.

PDFelement's summarize tool offers an efficient and accurate way to summarize research papers, saving researchers time and effort. Its advanced features, such as natural language processing and customizable summarization options, make it an ideal tool for researchers to streamline their research process.

2. Scisummary Scientific Article Summarizer

Scisummary is an AI-powered research paper summarization tool designed specifically for scientific and academic writing. It uses natural language processing to identify key information and generate a readable summary while preserving the tone and technical terminology.

Steps on how to generate summarizes from papers with Scisummary Scientific Article Summarizer:

Step 1: Go to the Scisummary website and upload the paper document or simply paste the link to the Dashboard page.

Step 2: Customize summarization settings like Summary Mode, Length, and Language.

Step 3: Click "Request New Summarizy" and wait for the AI to generate a summary.

Step 4: Review and refine the summary as needed before using it.

One drawback is that Scisummary requires signup and is restricted to 30K words per month.

3. TLDR This Summarizer

TLDR This is another AI-powered research paper summarization tool. It uses machine learning algorithms to identify key sentences and generate a readable summary.

Steps on how to summarize papers using TLDR Article Summarizer:

Step 1: Go to the TLDR This website and upload your paper file, paste the text or link to the paper.

Step 2: Click "Summarize" and wait for the AI to read and generate a summary.

Step 3: Besides summarizing your papers, you can also chat with your paper based on the AI. Review and edit the summary before using it.

However, non-registered users are limited to uploading only 5 PDF files for free, sending 20 messages per day, and a maximum file size of 10 MB per PDF.

4. SummarizeBot

SummarizeBot is an AI-powered summarization tool that can summarize any text, including research papers. It uses advanced natural language processing techniques to identify and summarize key information in a concise and readable format. SummarizeBot can summarize in multiple languages and offers additional features such as translation and text-to-speech.

Steps on how to summarize research papers with SummarizeBot:

Step 1: Go to the SummarizeBot website.

Step 2: Select the "Text Summarization" tool.

Step 3: Paste the text you want to summarize into the text box.

Step 4: Select the level of summarization you want (basic, standard, or advanced).

Step 5: Click "Summarize" and wait for the tool to generate a summary.

Step 6: Edit and refine the summary as needed.

One potential limitation of using SummarizeBot for research papers is that it may only sometimes capture the nuance or complexity of the original text. It may also need help with technical jargon or specific domain knowledge.

5. Scholarcy

Scholarcy is an AI-powered research tool that can help you summarize, organize, and navigate research papers. It uses advanced algorithms to identify and summarize key information in a concise and readable format. Scholarcy can also generate citation summaries and highlight key phrases and sentences.

Steps on how to use Scholarcy for research papers summarizing:

Step 1: Go to the Scholarcy website.

Step 2: Paste the URL of the research paper you want to summarize.

Step 3: Click "Start" and wait for the tool to analyze the paper.

Step 4: Review Scholarcy's summary, including key sentences and bullet points.

Step 5: Edit and refine the summary as needed.

One potential limitation of Scholarcy is that it may not capture the full scope of a research paper's argument or methodology. It may also need help with papers, particularly technical or jargon-heavy.

6. Copernic Summarizer

Copernic Summarizer is a desktop application that can summarize any text, including research papers. It uses advanced algorithms to identify and summarize key information in a concise and readable format. Copernic Summarizer can also analyze the text for keywords and key phrases.

Steps on how to use Copernic Summarizer:

Step 1: Download and install the Copernic Summarizer application.

Step 2: Open the research paper in the application.

Step 3: Select the text that you want to summarize.

Step 4: Click the "Summarize" button and wait for the tool to generate the summary.

Step 5: Edit the summary as needed and save it to your device.

One potential limitation of using Copernic Summarizer is that it may only sometimes capture the nuances or context of the original text. It may also need help with technical jargon or domain-specific terminology.

7. GPT-3 language models

GPT-3 language models are an AI tool that uses deep learning algorithms to generate text, including summaries of research papers. They are among the most advanced language models currently available and can produce highly accurate and nuanced summaries.

To use GPT-3 language models, you will need to access them through a platform or application that provides an interface for generating text. Some examples include OpenAI's ChatGPT, Hugging Face's Transformers, and AI Dungeon.

One potential limitation of GPT-3 language models is that they require significant computational resources and may not be accessible to all users. They may also need help with technical or specialized domains that require specific knowledge or context.

Part 2. Advantages of AI Research Paper Summarizer over Traditional Summarizing Methods

The AI research paper summarizer, also referred to as a research paper summary generator, offers significant advantages over traditional summarizing methods.

Objectivity

Traditional summarizing methods often suffer from subjectivity, as individual biases can influence the interpretation and summarization of research papers. In contrast, the AI research paper summary generator utilizes algorithms to analyze and summarize the content objectively. This reduces the potential for biases and ensures a more accurate and unbiased summary.

Time-saving

Summarizing research papers using traditional methods can be time-consuming, requiring careful reading and analysis to identify key points and main findings. However, with the help of an AI summarize paper tool, researchers can save significant time. The research paper summary tool automates this process, eliminating the need for manual reading and analysis. Researchers can now obtain a comprehensive summary of a research paper quickly and efficiently.

Accuracy and Error Reduction

Traditional summarizing methods are prone to errors, such as misinterpretation of findings, inaccuracies in the summary, or omission of important details. The AI research paper summarizer, powered by advanced algorithms, can accurately identify and extract key points and main findings from research papers. This reduces the risk of errors and ensures a more precise summary, making it an effective tool for how to summarize research papers accurately.

Comprehensive Scope

Traditional summarizing methods often focus only on critical information, potentially missing out on the nuances and complexities of the research. In contrast, the AI research paper summarizer can analyze and summarize the entire research paper, capturing both the main points and the intricate details. This comprehensive approach, facilitated by the AI academic paper summarizer, provides researchers with a more holistic understanding of the paper's content.

Part 3. Traditional Ways of Summarizing Research Papers

Traditional ways of summarizing research papers refer to the manual techniques used to extract the most important information from research articles. These methods require carefully reading the entire paper, identifying the main points, and condensing them into a shorter, more concise summary. Here are the steps involved in summarizing research papers using traditional methods:

Read the article

The first step is to read through the entire research paper carefully. This is to ensure that you understand the context and scope of the paper and its key findings.

Identify the key points

Once you've read the paper, identify the most important information. This includes the main research question, the methods used, the results, and the implications of the findings. Look for key phrases, statistics, and other data that support these points.

Condense the information

Once you've identified the key points, condense them into a shorter summary. This summary should be written in your own words without any unnecessary jargon.

Edit and refine

Once you've written the summary, read it carefully and make any necessary edits to ensure that it's clear, concise, and accurately reflects the main points of the research.

Traditional methods of summarizing research papers can be time-consuming and require high attention to detail. However, they can also be more thorough than AI-powered methods, as they allow you to carefully read and analyze the entire paper, ensuring you capture all key information.

Tips on How to Summarize a Research Paper

Summarizing a research paper can be challenging, especially if you're new to the process. Here are some tips to help you summarize a research paper effectively:

Read the paper carefully : Before you start summarizing the research paper, make sure you read it carefully to understand the context, scope, and main points.

Identify the main points : Once you've read the paper, identify the main points that the author is trying to make. Look for key phrases, data, and statistics that support these points.

Condense the information : After identifying the main points, condense the information into a shorter summary. Use your own words and avoid copying and pasting directly from the paper.

Focus on the key findings : When summarizing a research paper, focus on the key findings and implications of the research. This will help you to communicate the most important information to your audience.

Use bullet points : Using bullet points is an effective way to organize and present information. Use bullet points to highlight the research paper's main points and key findings.

Avoid unnecessary details : When summarizing a research paper, avoid including unnecessary details or information irrelevant to the main points. This will help to keep your summary concise and focused.

Here's an example of a research paper summary using these tips:

"The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention in reducing stress among college students. The researchers recruited 50 participants and randomly assigned them to mindfulness or a control group. The mindfulness group received eight weekly mindfulness training sessions, while the control group received no treatment. Results showed that the mindfulness group had significantly lower perceived stress levels than the control group. The study suggests that mindfulness-based interventions can be an effective way to reduce stress among college students."

In this example, the key points of the research paper are identified, and the summary is concise, objective, and written in the author's own words.

Summarizing research papers is a crucial skill that helps save time and resources. Traditional methods have limitations that AI tools like PDFelement, SummarizeBot, Scholarcy, Copernic Summarizer, and GPT-3 language models can overcome. Among these tools, PDFelement stands out as a popular and powerful AI tool for summarizing research papers. Its intuitive interface and features, including the Lumi PDF AI robot, make summarizing research papers a breeze. With PDFelement, users can quickly and accurately generate summaries highlighting key findings and insights.

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• How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

Published on November 23, 2020 by Shona McCombes . Revised on May 31, 2023.

Summarizing , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.

There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:

• Read the text
• Break it down into sections
• Identify the key points in each section
• Write the summary
• Check the summary against the article

Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source . You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).

Table of contents

When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about summarizing.

There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source:

• As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material
• To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read
• To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review

When you’re writing an academic text like an essay , research paper , or dissertation , you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.

But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it.

In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:

• Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
• Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
• Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.

There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:

• Start by reading the abstract . This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the article.
• Pay attention to headings and subheadings . These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
• Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?

To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.

If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction , methods , results , and discussion .

Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.

Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?

Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.

In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.

If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.

In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph.

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Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.

To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.

The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.

Examples of article summaries

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarize this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Davis et al. (2015) set out to empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial for various aspects of health. The authors’ unique approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less frequently? If there is indeed such a relationship, they suggest, promoting apple consumption could help reduce healthcare costs.

The study used publicly available cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the past year. The data was statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption and several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and use of prescription medication.

Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental health service use. However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription medication. Based on these results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. They suggest that this finding could have implications for reducing healthcare costs, considering the high annual costs of prescription medication and the inexpensiveness of apples.

However, the authors also note several limitations of the study: most importantly, that apple eaters are likely to differ from non-apple eaters in ways that may have confounded the results (for example, apple eaters may be more likely to be health-conscious). To establish any causal relationship between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.

An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.

For example, in a literature review or meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.

Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this hypothesis. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between these variables.

Citing the source you’re summarizing

When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re summarizing. The exact format depends on your citation style , but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.

You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.

APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator

Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:

• You’ve accurately represented the author’s work
• You haven’t missed any essential information
• The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.

If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

• ChatGPT vs human editor
• ChatGPT citations
• Is ChatGPT trustworthy?
• Using ChatGPT for your studies
• What is ChatGPT?
• Chicago style
• Paraphrasing

 Plagiarism

• Types of plagiarism
• Self-plagiarism
• Avoiding plagiarism
• Academic integrity
• Consequences of plagiarism
• Common knowledge

A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words. Want to make your life super easy? Try our free text summarizer today!

A summary is always much shorter than the original text. The length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary.

You might have to write a summary of a source:

• As a stand-alone assignment to prove you understand the material
• For your own use, to keep notes on your reading
• To provide an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
• In a paper , to summarize or introduce a relevant study

To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules:

• Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
• Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.

An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarize the whole text, not just introduce it.

An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarize a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.

All can be done within seconds with our free text summarizer .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, May 31). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved April 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-summarize/

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How to use ChatGPT to summarize a book, article, or research paper

AI chatbots like ChatGPT can be used to make summarizing long articles, research papers, and books an easier job. If you're tasked with writing a summary for school or work about a body of written text, and you're pinched for time, ChatGPT can help you understand the necessary components.

You should remember that ChatGPT is a tool that can help you further understand a topic, and it may not be in your best interest to have it write your work for you.

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If you're a student writing a research paper, someone who is keen to discover more about a lengthy article, or someone who wants to dive into a complicated subject, you can use ChatGPT to simplify the process.

How ChatGPT can create summaries for you

Materials needed : You'll need a device that can connect to the internet, an OpenAI account , and a basic understanding of the article, research paper, or book you want to summarize. 

Also:  This AI chatbot can sum up any PDF and answer any question you have about it

The process should take about one to three minutes.

1. Find your article, paper, or book to summarize

If you need ChatGPT to help summarize an article or research paper, find the body of text online and keep it open in a separate tab.

2. Open your web browser and log in to OpenAI

Open your web browser of choice and type in chat.openai.com/chat . 

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Log in or sign up for an account. 

3. Type your request

In the chat box, type in TLDR: followed by the title of the book you want summarized. TLDR stands for too long, didn't read. 

Also: How to use ChatGPT: Everything you need to know

You can also ask ChatGPT: "Summarize [book title]." 

You cannot paste a URL into ChatGPT. If you do so, you'll get a response explaining that the chatbot cannot access websites. If you want ChatGPT to summarize research, you'll need a basic understanding of the topic to ensure you aren't including inaccurate information in your report.

For example, if you're writing a paper about how twin sibling dynamics affect their marriages, you can ask ChatGPT: "Explain how twin relationships affect their marriages."

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ChatGPT will offer you a few bullet points of both positive and negative effects a twin bond can have on the twins' marriages. You'll still need to read key points of the research, as ChatGPT won't provide you with specific statistics or scientific conclusions. But ChatGPT can help you understand the context surrounding the research you're interested in.

If you're having trouble comprehending specific passages in an article, book, or research paper, you can copy parts of the text and paste them into ChatGPT.

Think of this method as reshuffling the words you're currently reading to help you make more sense of the text in front of you.

This is an accurate summary of 'The Hunger Games: Mockingjay'.

What are ChatGPT's limitations?

If you're using ChatGPT to summarize an article, book, or piece of research, keep in mind that ChatGPT isn't aware of events that occurred after September 2021. 

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ChatGPT is a large language model that uses queues and millions of data points to mimic human responses. This form of mimicry is why ChatGPT will answer questions even when it doesn't output the correct answer. So, make sure you're not using any information from ChatGPT without fact-checking it.

If you try to get around this obstacle and provide ChatGPT with an article that contains information post-2021, it might hallucinate. Here, I asked the chatbot to summarize an article about a new app I wrote about , and it made up a few details. 

Lemon8 is a new app from TikTok's parent company, ByteDance. Although the TikTok trend may exist, that's not what the article is about.

Can ChatGPT summarize a PDF?

Copying and pasting a URL into ChatGPT won't yield you the best results. If there is a specific paragraph or sentence you're struggling with, you can copy and paste it into ChatGPT and ask it to explain it to you. Still, it's best to read the PDF and use the chatbot as a summary tool and not as an educator. 

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If you're looking for an AI chatbot that you can regularly rely on to give you an accurate summary of a PDF, consider using ChatPDF . You can summarize up to three PDFs of up to 120 pages per day, and an upgraded plan is available for $5 per month.

Can ChatGPT summarize an email thread?

Sort of. If you want to copy and paste every single email, ChatGPT can summarize the thread's contents for you. It would be more helpful to scan an email thread yourself and ask ChatGPT to help you write a response based on the key points you know about the conversation. 

Editor's note: We've added additional context to the step concerning ChatGPT summarizing articles by URL. 

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