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151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students [Updated]

Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students

Welcome to the world of physiotherapy, where movement is medicine, and every step leads to healing. In the area of physiotherapy education, research is a powerful tool. It helps us understand the human body better, discover new techniques for rehabilitation, and improve the quality of life for countless individuals. Today, we dive into the diverse and fascinating world of research topics for physiotherapy students. 

Whether you’re a student, a curious reader, or someone passionate about health and well-being, this journey promises to be enlightening.

research paper topics for physical therapy

What is Physiotherapy Research?

Table of Contents

Physiotherapy research is the investigation and exploration of various aspects of physical therapy. It delves into the effectiveness of different treatments, the impact of exercises on specific conditions, and the development of innovative techniques to enhance rehabilitation. This research isn’t just about lab coats and test tubes; it’s about real people, real struggles, and real triumphs.

Why Research Matters in Physiotherapy Education

Research isn’t just an academic exercise—it’s the heartbeat of progress in physiotherapy. For students, engaging in research opens doors to understanding the science behind the practice. It fosters critical thinking, hones problem-solving skills, and prepares future physiotherapists to deliver evidence-based care.

Most importantly, research enhances the quality of care patients receive, ensuring they benefit from the latest advancements in the field.

How Do I Choose A Research Topic For Physiotherapy Students?

Choosing a research topic for physiotherapy students involves several considerations to ensure it aligns with your interests, the field’s needs, and feasibility. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  • Identify Your Interests
  • Passion: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Your enthusiasm will drive your motivation throughout the research process.
  • Personal Experience: Reflect on any personal experiences or observations in physiotherapy that sparked your curiosity.
  • Consider Relevance
  • Field Needs: Look into current trends and gaps in physiotherapy research. What areas need more exploration or improvement?
  • Clinical Significance: Choose a topic with practical applications in clinical settings. Will your research contribute to better patient outcomes or practice?
  • Review Literature
  • Literature Search: Conduct a thorough literature review to understand what’s been done. Identify gaps where your research can make a valuable contribution.
  • Read Journals: Explore recent publications in physiotherapy journals to get ideas and understand the latest advancements.
  • Discuss with Peers and Mentors
  • Peer Feedback: Discuss potential topics with classmates or colleagues. They might offer insights or suggest areas you hadn’t considered.
  • Mentor Guidance: Seek advice from professors or experienced researchers. They can guide you towards viable topics and methodologies.
  • Assess Feasibility
  • Resources: Consider the resources available to you, such as access to equipment, databases, and funding.
  • Timeframe: Evaluate the time you have for research. Ensure your topic is manageable within the given timeframe.
  • Narrow Down and Define
  • Specificity: Narrow your topic to a specific question or problem. Broad topics can be overwhelming and challenging to research effectively.
  • Clear Objective: Define a clear research question or hypothesis. This guides your study’s direction and methods.
  • Brainstorm Potential Topics
  • Use the Outline: Refer to the outline provided earlier for inspiration. Consider topics in musculoskeletal, neurological, pediatric, geriatric, or cardiovascular physiotherapy.
  • Innovative Approaches: Explore the use of technology, patient compliance, psychological aspects, or sports-related research.
  • Evaluate Ethical Considerations
  • Ethical Approval: Ensure your chosen topic aligns with ethical guidelines. Consider factors like informed consent, patient privacy, and data handling.
  • Choose Your Topic!
  • Final Selection: After considering all these factors, select a topic that excites you, addresses a gap in the field, and is feasible within your resources and timeframe.

Remember, choosing a research topic is an exciting journey. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the field of physiotherapy, improve patient care, and expand your knowledge and skills.

151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students: Category Wise

Musculoskeletal physiotherapy.

  • Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Ankle Sprains
  • Comparison of Manual Therapy and Exercise for Low Back Pain
  • The Role of Pilates in Improving Core Strength and Stability
  • Efficacy of Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome
  • Impact of Virtual Reality on Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction
  • Muscle Imbalance and its Relationship to Injury Risk
  • Use of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Muscle Rehabilitation
  • Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain
  • Effects of Different Running Techniques on Knee Joint Stress
  • Long-Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Muscle Function

Neurological Physiotherapy

  • Rehabilitation Strategies for Improving Balance in Multiple Sclerosis
  • Impact of Aquatic Therapy on Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease
  • Effectiveness of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Stroke Recovery
  • Virtual Reality for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients
  • Gait Training Techniques for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy
  • Neuroplasticity and its Implications for Rehabilitation
  • Role of Robotics in Neurological Rehabilitation
  • Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Fall Prevention in Older Adults with Stroke
  • Music Therapy for Motor Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors
  • Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Vestibular Disorders

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy

  • Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: Effectiveness and Adherence Rates
  • Inspiratory Muscle Training for COPD Patients
  • Role of Yoga in Improving Cardiovascular Health
  • Exercise Prescription for Patients with Heart Failure
  • Effects of High-Altitude Training on Lung Function
  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases
  • Non-Invasive Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disorders
  • Effects of Smoking Cessation on Respiratory Function
  • Impact of Breathing Exercises on Asthma Control
  • Exercise Interventions for Pulmonary Hypertension

Pediatric Physiotherapy

  • Early Intervention Programs for Children with Developmental Delays
  • Hydrotherapy for Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Motor Learning Strategies in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Pediatric Hemiplegia
  • Sensory Integration Therapy for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder
  • Effects of Biking on Gross Motor Skills in Children
  • Role of Play-Based Therapy in Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Pediatric Obesity and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
  • Effects of Early Mobility in Preterm Infants
  • Dance Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Geriatric Physiotherapy

  • Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategies in Older Adults
  • Effectiveness of Chair Yoga in Elderly Fall Prevention
  • Role of Physical Activity in Cognitive Function in the Elderly
  • Home-Based Exercise Programs for Aging Adults
  • Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Mobility in Elderly
  • Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Sarcopenia
  • Role of Multidisciplinary Teams in Geriatric Rehabilitation
  • Frailty Screening Tools and Interventions
  • Effects of Ageism on Physical Activity in Older Adults
  • Dementia and Exercise: Benefits and Challenges

Sports Physiotherapy

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sports Injuries in Soccer Players
  • Effectiveness of Taping Techniques in Athletes
  • Return to Play Guidelines Following ACL Reconstruction
  • Role of Biomechanics in Running Injury Prevention
  • Sports-Specific Rehabilitation Protocols
  • Impact of Sports Specialization on Injury Risk in Youth Athletes
  • Effects of Cryotherapy on Muscle Recovery
  • Psychological Factors in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
  • Nutritional Strategies for Performance Enhancement in Athletes
  • Role of Physiotherapy in eSports Injury Prevention

Women’s Health and Pelvic Physiotherapy

  • Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Stress Urinary Incontinence
  • Effects of Pregnancy on Musculoskeletal Health
  • Postpartum Exercise Programs and Recovery
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Management
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Strategies
  • Diastasis Recti: Assessment and Rehabilitation
  • Impact of Menopause on Bone Health and Exercise
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Breast Cancer Rehabilitation
  • Pre- and Post-Operative Physiotherapy for Gynecological Surgeries
  • Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy: Assessment and Treatment

Orthopedic Physiotherapy

  • Manual Therapy Techniques for Frozen Shoulder
  • Effects of TENS Therapy on Osteoarthritis Pain
  • Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Replacement
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Rotator Cuff Tears
  • Conservative Management of Lumbar Disc Herniation
  • Motor Control Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
  • Effects of PNF Techniques on Range of Motion
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Ankle Instability
  • Prehabilitation Programs for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears
  • Postural Correction Strategies for Neck Pain

Occupational Physiotherapy

  • Ergonomics and Workplace Injury Prevention
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Work Rehabilitation Programs
  • Return to Work Interventions for Musculoskeletal Injuries
  • Job Demands Analysis and Physical Capacity Assessments
  • Effects of Standing Desks on Musculoskeletal Health
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Hand Rehabilitation
  • Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Hand Surgery
  • Workplace Stress and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
  • Functional Capacity Evaluations in Occupational Settings
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Ergonomic Design Consultations

Pain Management

  • Multimodal Approaches to Chronic Pain Management
  • Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Pain Perception
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Fibromyalgia Management
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
  • Pain Neuroscience Education for Patients with Persistent Pain
  • Effects of Acupuncture on Chronic Low Back Pain
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
  • Telehealth for Pain Management
  • Pain Catastrophizing and its Influence on Treatment Outcomes
  • Effects of Sleep Quality on Pain Perception

Rehabilitation Technology

  • Wearable Technology for Monitoring Physical Activity
  • Virtual Reality for Motor Rehabilitation
  • Robotics in Rehabilitation: Current Trends and Future Directions
  • Smart Textiles for Monitoring Muscle Activity
  • Tele rehabilitation: Benefits and Challenges
  • 3D Printing in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
  • Biofeedback Systems for Muscle Rehabilitation
  • Wearable Sensors for Gait Analysis
  • Virtual Reality for Phantom Limb Pain
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces in Stroke Rehabilitation

Health Promotion and Wellness

  • Effects of Exercise on Mental Health and Wellbeing
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Obesity Management
  • Exercise Programs for Older Adults in Assisted Living Facilities
  • Workplace Wellness Programs: Impact on Employee Health
  • Community-Based Exercise Programs for Cardiovascular Health
  • Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Smoking Cessation Programs
  • Nutritional Counseling for Chronic Disease Prevention
  • Exercise Prescription for Mental Health Disorders
  • Impact of Social Support on Physical Activity Adherence

Rehabilitation in Specific Populations

  • Effects of Exercise on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Refugee Rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation Needs of LGBTQ+ Individuals
  • Cultural Competence in Physiotherapy Practice
  • Effects of Exercise on Immune Function in Cancer Patients
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Prison Rehabilitation Programs
  • Rehabilitation Challenges in Homeless Populations
  • Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life in HIV/AIDS Patients
  • Role of Physiotherapy in Rehabilitation After Human Trafficking
  • Exercise Programs for Individuals with Disabilities

Innovative Approaches in Rehabilitation

  • Biofeedback Training for Improving Motor Control
  • Effects of Exergaming on Physical Function in Older Adults
  • Role of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Tissue Healing
  • Virtual Reality for Pain Management in Burn Patients
  • Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Role of AI and Machine Learning in Rehabilitation
  • Effects of Hippotherapy on Balance and Coordination
  • Role of Music Therapy in Rehabilitation
  • Hydrogen Water Therapy for Musculoskeletal Injuries
  • Role of Graded Motor Imagery in Chronic Pain Rehabilitation

Ethics and Professionalism in Physiotherapy

  • Informed Consent Practices in Physiotherapy Research
  • Confidentiality in Telehealth Consultations
  • Role of Physiotherapists in Health Advocacy
  • Ethical Considerations in Exercise Prescription
  • Cultural Competence in Patient Care
  • Role of Physiotherapists in End-of-Life Care
  • Patient Autonomy and Shared Decision-Making in Treatment
  • Professional Boundaries in Physiotherapy Practice
  • Ethical Implications of Social Media Use for Physiotherapists
  • Conflict of Interest in Physiotherapy Research

Global Health and Physiotherapy

  • Role of Physiotherapists in Disaster Relief Efforts
  • Health Disparities in Access to Physiotherapy Services
  • Physiotherapy in Low-Resource Settings: Challenges and Solutions
  • Cross-Cultural Communication in Physiotherapy Practice
  • Role of Physiotherapists in Addressing Climate Change Health Impacts

Ethical Considerations in Physiotherapy Research

  • Informed Consent: Ensuring patients fully understand the research and voluntarily agree to participate.
  • Confidentiality of Patient Information: Safeguarding patient privacy and protecting their personal data.
  • Data Collection and Storage: Using secure methods to collect, store, and analyze research data.
  • Research Ethics Committee Approval: Obtaining ethical approval before conducting any research involving human participants.

Research in physiotherapy is a dynamic and essential part of the field. For students embarking on their research journeys, the possibilities are limitless. 

From improving rehabilitation techniques to enhancing patient care, each study contributes to a brighter, healthier future.

So whether you’re intrigued by the mysteries of the musculoskeletal system or fascinated by the potential of technology in therapy, there are  research topics for physiotherapy students waiting for you to explore. Together, let’s continue pushing the boundaries of knowledge and empowering individuals to move, heal, and thrive.

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Best 60 Physical Therapy Research Topics

Physical Therapy research topics

Physical therapists specialize in improving the quality of life through movements by prescribed physical exercise, care, and education of patients. They diagnose and treat people of various ages, from adults to small children and even older patients.

Different individuals suffer injuries, disabilities, and all other physical conditions that require hospitalization or treatment. Physical therapists are responsible for nursing these people back to health and individuals who want to become even healthier and prevent physical complications in the future.

They carry this out by examining each patient and creating a treatment plan to improve movement ability and reduce or manage pain, prevent disability, and gradually restore normal mobility functions. Physical therapists are sometimes underrated, but they can affect profound positive changes in people’s lives.

To ensure the best treatment outcomes, it is essential for physical therapists to stay updated with the latest research and advancements in the field. If you’re in need of assistance in exploring physical therapy research topics or require support in writing your thesis, consider reaching out to professional experts who can help you. With their expertise, they can guide you in selecting relevant research topics and provide valuable insights to enhance your thesis.

Physical therapy research topics aid and guide physical therapists to help people achieve a better style and standard of healthy living. By seeking professional assistance, such as writing services that offer “ write my thesis ” support, you can ensure that your thesis reflects the latest research and contributes to the field of physical therapy.

What Are Some Physical Therapy Research Topics?

Physical therapists practice across different works of life. Significant examples are schools, workplaces, clinics, hospitals, sports environments, and nursing homes. The demand for physical therapies differs in various regions of the world. In countries or nations with a higher and older population, the need for physical therapists is ever increasing.

Research topics for physical therapy provide insight into the various ways and methods of fulfilling healthy living through physical therapy and fitness. These topics can range from research education to health administration and consultation. Fundamentally, physical therapy is given as a means of primary care or in addition to other medical services.

In most countries, physical therapists also possess the authority to issue lifestyle routines and prescribe medications. Some research topics in physical therapy include;

  • The systemic review of health promotion in physical therapy
  • The influence of hip strength and core endurance on recurrent dislocations
  • Influence of fatigue and knee kinetics
  • Effects of fatigue of jumping and leg movement
  • Role of physical therapists in health promotion
  • The accuracy of sensors in the detection of kicks in young infants

Current Physical Therapy Research Topics

Current physical therapy research topics mostly dwell on the trending and impactful issues that presently concern the physical health and fitness of the general population. They compare previous experiences and formulate ideas and physical movement methods to improve individuals’ physical wellbeing.

Students can write research papers about the latest developments in the sector of physical therapy. Some of these research topics can even address current setbacks in the sector. Some good research topics for physical therapy currently being talked about include;

  • Physical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
  • Physical therapy and mental health
  • Physical therapy and Foucault
  • The pain barrier and physical therapy
  • Physical therapy for cancer patients
  • A study of the benefits of physical therapy on physical and psychological health

Pediatric Physical Therapy Research Topics

Pediatric physical therapy research topics talk about topics that involve patients requiring pediatric care. These types of physical therapy topics encompass how physical therapy affects both mother and child. These topics are perfect for students who intend on specializing in pediatric physical therapy.

However, the choice of any subject in this category should principally depend on the students’ passion and interest and the instructions of the tutors in charge. Examples of pediatric research topics in physical therapy are;

  • How does physical therapy impact a child?
  • The significant differences between occupational therapy and physical therapy
  • The function and features of pediatric therapy research
  • Who is a pediatric physical therapist, and what is their obligation?
  • Disparities between a physical therapy for children of different age ranges
  • Is pediatric research for children with injuries vital?

Interesting Physical Therapy Topics

Interesting physical therapy topics lean towards those topics on physical therapy that pique the interest of individuals and are extensive in terms of providing specific and compelling information on various points of improved physical health. These physical therapy topics are often discussed and induce great anticipation and interest upon their explanation or study. Some exciting research topics on physical therapy are;

  • The science of pain and physical therapy
  • Compliance and consistency in physical therapy
  • Significant signs of burnout in physical therapy
  • Travel therapy: A form of physical therapy
  • Physical therapists and their handling of musculoskeletal issues
  • The science behind physical therapy

Hot Topics in Physical Therapy

To think up hot topics in physical therapy research, students should brainstorm or explore the available problems or developments. Potential ideas in physical therapy such as the issues affecting routine and the growth and development or success of physical therapy can be written and thoroughly examined to generate hot topics in physical therapy. Hot research topics for physical therapy students include;

  • Interaction between physical therapists and mentally challenged patients
  • Physical therapy for both mind and body
  • Physical disability and its psychological impact
  • Physical therapy as a means of empowerment for surmounting pain
  • Abuse and tortured patients’ treatment in physical therapy
  • The effect of slow-progressing physical therapy

Controversial Topics Physical Therapy

Controversial topics in physical therapy research concern methods and techniques used by physical therapy experts which are deemed ineffective and unnecessary. These topics have differing opinions on their efficacy and contribution to overall physical wellbeing. Some controversial physical therapy topics are;

  • Is ultrasound effective in the diagnosis of sports injuries?
  • The reason behind self-myofascial techniques
  • Is icing a good treatment for physical injuries?
  • The process of dry needling
  • Is hemp-derived CBD successful in treating sport-related injuries?
  • The most effective strategies for targeting neuro-musculoskeletal injuries.

Acute Care Physical Therapy Topics

This topic revolves around patients who require acute physical care due to the nature of their physical impairments. Some of these topics include;

  • Treatment of bone and muscle disorders in the musculoskeletal system
  • Walking analysis and kinetics
  • Primary effects of physical therapy intervention in the cardiovascular system
  • Physiological responses to the musculoskeletal system
  • Secondary effects of physical therapy intervention in the pulmonary system
  • Measurements and tests in physical therapy.

Physical Therapy Topics for Presentation

These physical therapy research topics can be employed for presentation purposes. They intensively explain some direct aspects of physical therapy. These physical therapy presentation topics include;

  • Prevention and identification of injuries during physical therapy
  • Acute care and assessment of sports injuries
  • Education of athletes on injury prevention
  • Treatment and techniques that speed up physical therapy
  • Best processes for the rehabilitation and management of injuries
  • The pharmacology of musculoskeletal systems.

Physical Therapy Research Paper Topics

Physical therapy research paper topics delve into the extensive explanation and research of physical therapy methods and techniques used to treat physical impediments or disorders. Some of them are;

  • The musculoskeletal system’s response to the environment
  • Mobility and joint functions in the body
  • Exercise and the musculoskeletal system
  • Practicing physical therapy: A professionals perspective
  • The benefits of an effective physical therapy
  • Similarities in occupational and physical therapy.

Get Your Physical Therapy Paper from Experts

To get physical therapy from experts, you simply need to identify efficient and trusted therapy platforms with experienced therapists to aid your recovery or improve your physical health. As a student, many professional writers can assist you in writing a therapy paper. Some physical therapy paper topics experts can help you to write on are;

  • Code of ethics for physical therapy
  • The roles which challenge physical therapists
  • Rehabilitation guidelines for physical therapists
  • Dimensions of physical therapy
  • Ethical issues in the practice of physical therapy
  • The relationship of patients and physical therapists

Conclusion 

Research papers on physical therapy essentially encompass health problems that make movement and daily tasks difficult for individuals. The principal reason for this is because physical therapy is about pain relief and physical rehabilitation. All the topics highlighted here can easily be used for research and paper writing.

If you’re pursuing a thesis in the field of physical therapy and find yourself in need of expert guidance, our reputable academic writing services available to write the thesis for you . DissertationTeam provide valuable assistance in crafting a well-researched and structured thesis. Professional writers with subject matter expertise can help you navigate the complexities of the research process, refine your ideas, and ensure that your thesis meets the highest academic standards. By seeking the support of our company and having us write the thesis for you, you can enhance your thesis writing experience and increase your chances of success.

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105+ Most Amazing Physical Therapy Research Topics – Full Guide!

Many age groups and medical conditions across individuals are helped by physiotherapy, which helps to relieve pain, restore movement, and improve the quality of life. 

This area constantly changes, creating new areas for physical therapy research. It introduces new techniques and groundbreaking interventions while revealing the complexity of how the human body functions during rehabilitation. 

It offers a fascinating tapestry of intellectual curiosity and a profound impact on human well-being in various aspects, ranging from discovering neuroplasticity’s intricate mechanisms to investigating cutting-edge technologies that redefine the limits of recovery in physical therapy research. 

This blog offers an assortment of interesting research subjects that could interest you, challenge your intellect, or even help contribute to this noble profession.

Recommended Reading: “ Top 111+ Forensic Science Research Topics – Interesting Ideas! “.

Importance of Choosing the Right Physical Therapy Research Topic

Table of Contents

The most important thing is choosing the right research topic for physical therapy. It is not just a mere formality, but it is also an ultimate decision that can either make or break your entire journey in conducting research. 

What is worth noting here is that finding the right subject to study will keep you engaged and curious throughout your research process, keeping you going even when things become difficult.

However, this goes beyond personal motivation. Indeed, the topic you choose can propel physical therapy forward as a discipline. The purpose here would be to explore unchartered territories or difficult issues, and your investigation may reveal new treatments, question old assumptions, or improve our understanding of bodily healing mechanisms. This kind of work changes lives.

Moreover, crossing disciplines to pursue ambitious topics leads to exciting partnerships. Physical therapy is a unique convergence between medicine, biomechanics, and neuroscience. 

At this juncture, such approaches blend that magic occurs—those ‘Eureka’ moments redefining medicinal care.

Therefore, do not select a subject because it sounds cool or it’s an easy grade booster. Instead, go for something that ignites and can affect individuals around you positively. 

Therefore, this single attribute differentiates great difference-making investigative studies from ordinary ones; hence, one should take their time and get things right at the beginning before moving any further steps.

Top 105+ Physical Therapy Research Topics

The list of top 105+ physical therapy research topics is organized by category. 

Topics on Helping Muscles and Bones

  • How hands-on therapy helps muscle and bone problems.
  • Comparing different exercises for back pain.
  • How therapy helps achy joints.
  • Using special machines for sports injuries.
  • Exercise programs to help older people keep their balance.
  • Using special tape to help injuries.
  • Different ways to stretch to stay flexible.
  • Comparing different exercises for shoulder injuries.
  • Helping people recover after surgery.
  • How therapy helps with neck pain.

Topics on Helping the Brain and Nervous System

  • How therapy helps people after a stroke.
  • Helping people with Parkinson’s disease.
  • Learning to walk again after brain or spine injuries.
  • Using video games for therapy.
  • Assisting people to move better after a stroke.
  • Assisting people with multiple sclerosis to keep their balance.
  • Using water therapy for nerve problems.
  • Special machines to help people move their arms.
  • Helping people with brain injuries exercise.
  • Using therapy for stiff muscles after a spine injury.

Topics on Helping Heart and Lungs

  • Exercise programs for breathing problems.
  • Exercising for a healthier heart.
  • Using therapy to stay out of the hospital for heart problems.
  • Breathing exercises to make lungs stronger.
  • Special ways to clear mucus from the lungs.
  • Different exercises after heart problems.
  • Helping people breathe better.
  • Using special exercises for stronger breathing muscles.
  • Using exercise after heart surgery.
  • Exercise to lower the risk of heart problems.

Topics on Helping Kids

  • Helping kids who develop slowly.
  • Helping kids with stiff muscles from birth.
  • Using play to help kids exercise.
  • Assisting babies to learn to move.
  • Helping kids with spine problems walk better.
  • Using water play for kids with autism.
  • Helping babies with stiff necks.
  • Helping kids who don’t like certain sensations.
  • Helping kids with Down syndrome move better.
  • Helping kids use their arms better.

Topics on Helping Older Adults

  • Helping older people keep their balance.
  • Exercise to stay strong as you age.
  • Making life better for older people in nursing homes.
  • Stopping older people from falling.
  • Helping older people with long-term pain.
  • Keeping muscles strong as you get older.
  • Exercises for older people at home.
  • Keeping the mind sharp with exercise.
  • Using water therapy for older people.
  • Helping older people keep their balance with tai chi.

Topics on Helping After Surgery or Injuries

  • Helping before surgery to recover faster.
  • Using special needles for muscle pain.
  • Assisting people to stand up straight.
  • Using special exercises for tendon pain.
  • Helping with jaw pain.
  • Using hands-on therapy to relax muscles.
  • Assisting ankles to stay strong to prevent sprains.
  • Helping kids with crooked backs.
  • Using hands-on treatment for wrist pain.
  • Using special exercises for knee pain.

Topics on Helping Athletes

  • Stopping athletes from getting hurt.
  • Helping athletes with head injuries.
  • Using science to stop athlete injuries.
  • Assisting knees to stay strong for athletes.
  • Using special bands for healing muscles.
  • Assisting athletes in getting back to their sport after knee surgery.
  • Assisting athletes with overuse injuries.
  • Using special exercises for sports recovery.
  • Assisting athletes with tape for injuries.
  • Using tape to stop ankle injuries in athletes.

Topics on Helping Women’s Health

  • Helping with bladder problems.
  • Assisting women with organs that move out of place.
  • Exercising safely during pregnancy.
  • Assisting women in recovering after having a baby.
  • Helping with pain in private areas.
  • Helping after having a baby belly.
  • Exercising safely during pregnancy for a sore belly.
  • Assisting women with menopause symptoms.
  • Assisting women with weak bones after menopause.
  • Exercising to prevent diabetes during pregnancy.

Topics on Learning in Physical Therapy

  • Learning in real-life situations during training.
  • Using pretend situations to learn in therapy school.
  • Learning with different types of healthcare workers.
  • Think about what you’ve learned after helping patients.
  • Using computers to learn in therapy school.
  • Testing what you’ve learned in therapy school.
  • Learning by teaching others during training.
  • Going to other countries to learn during training.
  • Learning from someone experienced during training.
  • Learning from classmates during training.

Topics on Staying Healthy

  • Exercising for a healthier body.
  • Changing your lifestyle to stay healthy.
  • Exercising to stay strong as you get older.
  • Exercising for a happier mind.
  • Staying healthy at work.
  • Exercising to save money on healthcare.
  • Learning how to move well.
  • Exercising with friends in your community.
  • Using technology to help you exercise.
  • Assisting others to be healthy.

Topics on New Technology and Ideas

  • Talking to a therapist online.
  • Using special watches to track your health.
  • Using phone apps to follow exercises.
  • Playing games to feel less pain.
  • Using smart computers to make therapy better.
  • Playing games to make therapy more fun.
  • Using robots to help people move.
  • Using machines to make special body parts.
  • Using a screen to see how you’re moving.
  • Wearing a special machine to walk better.

Physical therapy, as a wide field, has many topics to discuss. They allow exploration and improvement of the area. Physical therapy researchers can study these topics deeply to bring out important ideas that will help improve the practice.

Closing Up 

As wide as it is, the subject matter of physical therapy contains several promising and critical areas for investigation. In addition to novel approaches to treating chronic pain and neurological diseases, they also study how physical therapy can help maintain healthy aging and prevent falls. 

These topics may improve patient outcomes significantly and further develop this profession. As researchers uncover more about these fields, practitioners must be updated with the latest information and ready to use evidence-based practice in their clinical decision-making. 

Through lifelong learning and contributing new knowledge to the vast storehouse of facts that form the backbone of this discipline, therapists can mold their future contributions to positively impact their patients’ lives.

What are some unique research topics in forensic science?

Some unique research topics in forensic science include the analysis of digital evidence in cybercrimes, using plant evidence in forensic botany, and applying geospatial analysis in forensic geology.

How does forensic science research contribute to solving cold cases?

Forensic science research contributes to solving cold cases by reanalyzing existing evidence using advanced techniques, developing new methods for analyzing forensic evidence and applying interdisciplinary approaches to uncover new leads and information.

What role does forensic anthropology play in criminal investigations?

Forensic anthropology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing skeletal remains to determine the identity, age, sex, and ancestry of individuals, as well as identifying trauma or injuries that may provide clues about the cause of death.

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Theses, Dissertations and Projects - Physical Therapy

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

The Association of Acute Stress and Single Leg Balance , Theodore W. Gehrig III

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

High-Intensity Interval Training and Biological Age , Trevor Lohman

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

The Impact of Intraneural Facilitation Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy , Kyan Zhra-Sahba Alnajafi

The Influence of Strength and Mobility on Lumbar Biomechanics During Lifting , Christopher S. Patterson

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Spine Kinematics and Muscle Activities in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain Subgroups in Sitting , Mansoor Ahmed Alameri

Relationship between Balance and Physical Activity in Subjects with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain , Muhsen B. Alsufiany

Does self-evaluation and education in students change attitudes and beliefs towards Weight Stigma? , Henry A. Garcia

Effects of Head Motion on Balance in Middle-Aged and Young Adults with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ammar E. Hafiz

Effect of Pediatric Ear Infections on Postural Stability , Ohud A. Sabir

Biomechanics and Postural Control Characteristics in Low Back Pain Subgroups During Dynamic Task , Amjad Shallan

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Effect of Adding Stretching Techniques to Standardized Intervention on Nonspecific Mechanical Neck Pain , Saad S. Alfawaz

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Effects of Head Motion on Postural Stability in Participants with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Abdulaziz A. Albalwi

Relationship between Vestibular System, Vision, Anxiety, and Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ahmad A. Alharbi

The Effects of Frequent Smartphone Use on Children’s Upper Posture and Pulmonary Function , Asma Alonazi

The Effects of Wearing Headscarves on Cervical Spine Proprioception and Range of Motion , Samiah Alqabbani

A Comparison of Neuromuscular Control between Subjects with and without Chronic Ankle Instability , Hatem Jaber

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Effects of Adjustments to Wheelchair Seat to Back Support Angle on Head, Neck, and Shoulder Postures , Afnan M. Alkhateeb

Effect of Jet Lag on Postural Stability , Faisal M. Al Mubarak

Effect of Heavy Lifting with a Head Strap on the Pelvic Floor across the Menstrual Cycle , Yvonne Biswokarma

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Physical Therapy after Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain , Mohamed A. Abdelmegeed

The Effect of Cervical Muscle Fatigue on Postural Stability during Immersion Virtual Reality , Mazen M. Alqahtani

The Effects of a Novel Therapeutic Intervention in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients , Adel M. Alshahrani

Cross-cultural Adaption and Psychometric Properties Testing of The Arabic Anterior Knee Pain Scale , Abdullah S. Alshehri

Effect of Tai Chi Exercise Combined with Mental Imagery in Improving Balance , Abdulrahman Alsubiheen

Effect of Vestibular Adaptation Exercises on Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Danah Alyahya

Muscle Dynamics as the Result of Whole Body Vibration and Plyometrics , Richard Jeremy Hubbard

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Effect of Monophasic Pulsed Current on the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis , Abdullah Alotaibi

Screening for Torticollis and Plagiocephaly: The Role of the Pediatrician , Lisa Ann Change-Yee Hwang

Effect of 17β Estradiol & Foot Strike Patterns on Physiological & Biomechanical Changes in Runners , Iman Akef Khowailed

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Inter-rater Reliability of Lumbar Segmental Instability Tests and the Subclassification , Faisal Mohammad Alyazedi

Sleep-wake Cycle Assessment in Type 2 Diabetes and Salivary Melatonin Correlates , Paula Regina Aguiar Cavalcanti

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Elasticity and Force for Knee Flexion during the Menstrual Cycle in Women , Haneul Lee

Effect of Passive Vibration on Skin Blood Flow in Good Glycemic Control and Poor Glycemic Control Type 2 Diabetics , Kanikkai Steni Balan Sackiriyas

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Co-diagnosis Frequency of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders and Physical Therapy , Summer M. San Lucas

Postural Sway, EEG and EMG Analysis of Hip and Ankle Muscles during Eight Balance Training Tasks , Yuen Yi Florence Tse

Effect of a Single High-Fat Meal and Vitamins on the Circulatory Response to Local Heat in Koreans and Caucasians , JongEun Yim

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

Virtual Reality Gaming as a Tool for Rehabilitation in Physical Therapy , Abel A. Rendon

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Aerobic Exercise and Bone Turnover in Trained and Untrained Premenopausal Women , Michelle Prowse

Theses/Dissertations from 2008 2008

Effect of 3-Electrode Electrical Stimulation on Current Delivery and Healing in Chronic Wounds , HyeJin Suh

Theses/Dissertations from 2007 2007

Is Electrical Stimulation a Predictive Tool for Autonomic Dysfunction in Males with Diabetes? , Susan Dorothy Rand

Theses/Dissertations from 2005 2005

The Effect of Posterior Versus Anterior Glide Joint Mobilization on External Rotation Range of Motion of Patients with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis , Andrea J. Johnson

The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Blood Flow in Chronic Wounds in Patients with and without Diabetes , Daryl J. Lawson

Isokinetic Knee Strength in Females with Fibromyalgia , Flora F. Shafiee

Difference in Transverse Plane Scapular Position of Professional Baseball Players Relative to Baseball Field Position , James M. Syms

The Effect of Positioning on Pelvic Floor Muscle Activity as Evaluated with Surface Electromyography in Normals , Karen R. Whitter-Brandon

Theses/Dissertations from 2004 2004

Orthopedic Treatment Outcomes and Physical Therapists' Orthopedic Clinical Specialist Status , Karin Granberg

The Effectiveness of a Physical Therapy Intervention for Children with Hypotonia and Flatfeet , Charmayne G. Ross

Theses/Dissertations from 2003 2003

The Role of Health Promotion in Physical Therapy , Brenda L. Rea

Predicting Sacroiliac Syndrome: The Association Between Noninvasive Sacroiliac Joint Tests and Sacroiliac Joint Injections , Lorraine D. Webb

Theses/Dissertations from 2002 2002

Prevalence of various Upper Extremity Disorders in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome versus Patients without Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , Daniel C. Buda

Effect of Electrode Size, Shape, and Placement on Electrical Current and Subject Comfort During Electrical Stimulation , Bonnie J. Forrester

Patterns of Scholarly Productivity in Physical Therapy Faculty , Ardith L. Williams-Meyer

Theses/Dissertations from 2001 2001

The Effects of Education on Fear-Avoidance Behavior of Subjects with Work-Related Low Back Pain , Marie A. Anger

Toward the Optimal Waveform for Electrical Stimulation , Scott Douglas Bennie

Factors in Predicting the Number of Home Care Physical Visits , Bruce D. Bradley

A Practice Analysis Survey: Defining the Clinical Practice of Primary Care Physical Therapy , Edsen Bermudez Donato

Disability Self-Assessment and Upper Quarter Muscle Balance in Females , Eric Glenn Johnson

Theses/Dissertations from 2000 2000

Comparison of Elderly Non-Fallers and Fallers on Performance Measures of Functional Reach, Sensory Organizations, and Limits of Stability , Harvey W. Wallmann

Theses/Dissertations from 1999 1999

Patient participation in physical therapy goal-setting , Susan M. Baker

Theses/Dissertations from 1998 1998

Prediction of Discharge Destination from Initial Physical Therapy Assessment using the Physical Assessment Key (PAK) , Wendy L. Chung and Kimberly A. Vieten

Does the Oswestry or SF-36 Help a Therapist to Predict Treatment Classification , Amy Crawford and Denese D. Kaufeldt-Soliz

Reliability and Validity of Assessing Student Performance of Psychomotor Skills in Entry Level Physical Therapy Curricula , Nancy Sue Darr

Theses/Dissertations from 1997 1997

Reference Serum Chemistry and Hematological Values for Spinal Cord Injured Patients , Michael S. Laymon and Antone L. Davis II

Discharge Outcomes : An Evaluation of a Functional Index of Physical Assistance , Jan R. Snell

Theses/Dissertations from 1985 1985

A Comparison of Strength Improvement on Free Weights and the Universal Centurion , David J. Davies

Theses/Dissertations from 1984 1984

The effect of dextrose ingestion on cardiovascular endurance , Judith M. Axford

Theses/Dissertations from 1980 1980

The Ingestion of Garlic and its Effect on Cardiovascular Endurance , Thomas G. Blackwelder

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Explore the latest in physical therapy, including management of sports injuries, postoperative rehabilitation, strength conditioning in the elderly, and more.

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This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of combination physiotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals with functional movement disorders.

This study examines the content, including mention of benefits and harms of testing and treatment, and funding of disease awareness campaign websites recognized by major noncommercial institutions.

This randomized clinical trial of children with cerebral palsy compares overground robot-assisted gait training using an untethered, torque-assisted, wearable exoskeletal robot with standard physical therapy.

This nonrandomized clinical trial examines 6 escalated exercise therapy dose levels ranging from 90 to 450 minutes per week for men with treatment-naive localized prostate cancer.

This systematic review maps the certainty and quality of evidence reported by systematic reviews in 2018 to 2023 of massage therapy for pain in adults.

This randomized clinical trial investigates which strategy is more effective in patients with atrial fibrillation and obesity: dual or single direct-current cardioversion.

  • Meta-Analysis: Touch Tied to Improved Mental, Physical Health JAMA News May 3, 2024 Dermatology Complementary and Alternative Medicine Pain Medicine Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Depressive Disorders Full Text | pdf link PDF

This report describes 2 cases of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo symptoms in middle-aged patients who experienced onset after using a handheld massage gun.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of self-administered acupressure on reducing knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain among middle-aged and older adults.

This cross-sectional study examines the extent to which states have introduced or enacted mandates for coverage of nonpharmacological pain treatments and characterizes the variation in such mandates.

  • Extracorporeal Shockwave for Claudication—Potential Efficacy JAMA Surgery Opinion April 10, 2024 Cardiology Lifestyle Behaviors Physical Activity Ischemic Heart Disease Full Text | pdf link PDF

This randomized clinical trial evaluates quality-of-life outcomes in patients with claudication following extracorporeal corporeal shockwave therapy.

  • Exercise Therapy for Post–COVID-19 Condition—Does No Harm JAMA Network Open Opinion April 4, 2024 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Nutrition, Obesity, Exercise Coronavirus (COVID-19) Lifestyle Behaviors Physical Activity Full Text | pdf link PDF open access

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association of preoperative circulating tumor HPV DNA levels with disease burden or adverse pathologic features among patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma who have undergone primary transoral robotic surgery.

This cohort study evaluates the association of a virtual synchronized prehabilitation program with perioperative outcomes among patients undergoing thoracic cancer surgery.

This cohort study aims to establish whether anterior vs posterior tumor extension may represent a prognostic factor in oral tongue and floor squamous cell carcinoma.

This study attempts to verify if Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities would improve manual abilities in young children with unilateral cerebral palsy more than usual motor activity.

This review summarizes current evidence regarding the diagnosis and treatment of knee osteoarthritis, patellofemoral pain, and meniscal tears.

This cohort study examines the association between the receipt of physical therapy to treat dizziness and the risk of falls requiring medical care in the subsequent year.

This cohort study assesses receipt of physical therapy and chiropractic care for chronic low back pain among Medicare beneficiaries with opioid use disorder (OUD) from different racial and ethnic groups.

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High-Impact Research from PTJ

Alan Jette

The latest Journal Citation Reports (Journal Citation Reports™, from Clarivate, 2022) have now been released, and I am pleased to announce that PTJ continues to grow its impact within the physical therapy and rehabilitation communities. To mark PTJ 's continued growth, this selection of highly cited articles has been made free to read. I invite you to sample these important publications and to see why they are being cited and discussed by researchers and clinicians alike.

Alan M. Jette, PT, PhD, FAPTA Editor in Chief [email protected]

New Impact Factor: 3.679*

*2021 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports (‘Source: Journal Impact Factor™, from Clarivate, 2022)

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Popular request:

Top 50 physical therapy research topics.

April 23, 2020

Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students have many physical therapy research topics to consider when asked to write academic papers and essays. Essentially, educators expect learners to explore the latest development in physical therapy when completing writing assignments. This includes sports injuries management, postoperative rehabilitation, and strength conditioning among the elderly.

But, choosing physical therapy research paper topics is not easy. That’s because every learner wants to choose a topic that will make their paper stand out. Physical therapy is a field of medicine that’s aimed at helping individuals recover from disabilities and injuries via mobility promotion. Learners should, therefore, choose topics that enable them to explore the latest developments in making this possible.

Choosing Hot Topics in Physical Therapy Research

To choose the best physical therapy research topics, learners should start by brainstorming or exploring the ideas available. They should write down potential ideas first. These should be ideas that can lead to the selection of topics in their study field.

What’s more, learners should choose topics they feel confident about. Students that choose research topics for physical therapy they are comfortable with end up writing great papers. Considering the available contend before selecting a topic is also important.

Overall, students can choose topics for their papers and essays from different physical therapy issues. These issues or topics, presented by our academic writers , can be grouped into different categories as follows.

Controversial Topics Physical Therapy Issues

Some of the treatment techniques used by physical therapists are considered controversial. These can form great research topics in physical therapy. They include:

  • Is icing a good treatment for sport-related pain or injury?
  • What is dry needling? – Is it an effective technique for targeting neuro-musculoskeletal injuries?
  • What are self-myofascial techniques all about?
  • Using ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for sports injuries
  • Is hemp-derived CBD an effective treatment for sports injuries?

These are controversial issues physical therapy topics that learners at different study levels can explore. Nevertheless, each of these topics requires extensive research to write a great paper or essay about.

Current Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students can write papers and essays about the latest developments in the physical therapy sector. Current research topics physical therapy issues can even be about the undergoing developments in the sector. They include:

  • Physical therapy for cancer patients
  • Physical therapy and mental health
  • Physical therapy for pain
  • Physical therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
  • Foucault and physical therapy

Choosing some of these topics enables learners to explore current issues in physical therapy. However, learners should choose topics that are within their study fields.

Pediatric Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students can also explore topics that touch on pediatric therapy. Examples of topics in this category include:

  • Who is a pediatric physical therapy and what do they do?
  • When can physical therapy help a child?
  • How does a physical therapist differ from a physical therapist assistant?
  • How does physical therapy differ from occupational therapy?
  • Is pediatric physical therapy for kids with broken bones only?

These are great topics for students that want to specialize in pediatric physical therapy. However, the choice of a topic in this category should depend on the instructors provided and the interests of the learner.

Ethical Topics in Physical Therapy

Some ethical issues in physical therapy are worth researching and writing about. Examples of issues that form great topics for research papers and essays when it comes to ethics in this field include:

  • What does the code of ethics for physical therapists say?
  • Ethical dimensions in physical therapy
  • A guide for professionals in the rehabilitation therapy
  • The challenging roles of physical therapists
  • The major ethical issues in the practice of physical therapy

Rules and regulations that govern the practice of physical therapy may vary from one place to another. As such, ethical issues in physical therapy can also vary. As such, students should conduct in-depth research to come up with solid papers or essays.

Interesting Physical Therapy Topics

Some topics for research in physical therapy are interesting than others. These are the trendiest and hottest topics to write about. They include:

  • The major signs of burnout- How to beat burnout
  • Billing, compliance, and reimbursement in physical therapy
  • Benefits of visiting a physical therapist for musculoskeletal complaints
  • Physical therapy and pain science
  • Travel therapy as a form of physical therapy

Patient Assessment Topics

Students can also write physical therapy research articles on the patient assessment by physical therapists. Examples of such topics include:

  • How to choose and implement appropriate tests, assessments, and measurements in physical therapy
  • Physiological response by the musculoskeletal system to different tests
  • Implementation of the kinematics principles- Walking analysis
  • Secondary effects of bodily systems interventions in the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems
  • Diseases of the bones, muscles and the musculoskeletal system

Basic Science And Clinical Application Science

Physical therapy involves the principles of basic science and clinical applications. Students can, therefore, choose topics for their physical therapy research papers from these principles. Examples of such topics include:

  • The musculoskeletal system pharmacology
  • How the musculoskeletal system responds to environmental factors
  • Describe the structure of body joints
  • Explain the mobility and function of joints in the human body
  • How exercising affects the musculoskeletal system

Sports Therapy Topics

In sports, physical therapy is mainly concerned with athletic injury management. Examples of physical therapy topics research paper issues that learners can address in this category include:

  • Acute care – Diagnosis and assessment of sports injury
  • Treatment – Applying specialized techniques to encourage healing
  • Rehabilitation – Progressive management of injured athletes before they resume sporting activities
  • Prevention – How to identify and prevent activities that can cause injuries
  • Education – How to teach athletes to prevent injuries

Special Topics for Physical Therapy

Some physical therapy topics may not describe physiotherapy directly. However, they are relevant to the practice of physical therapy. They include:

  • Children torture and its psychological consequences
  • Treating torture survivors with complementary therapies
  • Interaction between physical therapists and patients in psychiatric care
  • Physical therapy for the mind and body
  • Physical therapy as a tool for empowering patients with chronic pain

Practicing Therapists Topics

Some issues in physical therapy affect practicing professionals. Nevertheless, these issues are worth investigating and writing about. Examples of topics that fall under this category include:

  • Roles of a physical therapy assistant
  • Physical therapy- A practicing professional’s perspective
  • Physical therapy entails the rehabilitation
  • Qualities of an effective physical therapy program
  • Overlapping duties in physical therapy and occupational therapy

A research paper on physical therapy should revolve around health problems that make moving around or doing daily tasks difficult for individuals. That’s because physical therapy is about relieving pain and helping individuals move better. It’s also about restoring or improving fitness level and physical functions. Learners should have this in mind when choosing topics for their research papers. They should also focus on their interests and academic goals. What’s more, students should follow the instructions and guidelines provided by their instructors when selecting the topics. Nevertheless, any of the topics highlighted here can earn a learner their desired grade if research on and written about meticulously. Check out our nursing topics as well.

It’s time to nail your grades! Get your 20% discount on a physical therapy writing assignment with promo “ ewriting20 ” – and enjoy your college life!

research paper topics for physical therapy

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  • Choosing a Research Topic

PTA100 Introduction to Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic

  • Evidence-Based Medicine This link opens in a new window
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What do you need?

As a researcher, you need to  define  and  articulate  the need for information.  This includes:

  • Identifying a research topic;
  • Developing a topic and formulating questions based on the information need;
  • Exploring general information sources to increase your familiarity with the topic;
  • Developing the information need into a manageable focus (i.e. a research question);
  • Identifying keywords, synonyms and related terms for the information needed;
  • Constructing and implementing a search strategy in various information retrieval systems (databases);
  • Assessing the quantity, quality, and relevance of the search results to determine whether alternative information retrieval systems should be utilized;
  • Identifying gaps in the information retrieved and determine if the search strategy should be revised; and
  • Repeating the search using the revised strategy as necessary.

Research Strategy

  • Choosing a Topic
  • Narrowing Your Topic
  • Creating a Research Strategy
  • Example:  Concussions in student athletes are a growing public health problem.  You may be interested in knowing about the dangers of concussions, what to do if you suspect a student has a concussion, and how to evaluate and manage the concussion in order for the student to return to athletic activity.
  • Is there a specific disease or condition that interests you, perhaps one that has affected a friend or family member?  What are some therapeutic methods that could be employed to help those affected by it?
  • Is there a health issue that interests you that drew you to enter this major?
  • Browse the table of contents/news sections of professional magazines and journals to see what is being researched (see the Professional Journals tab).
  • What topics are covered in your textbooks?

Using the following databases, look up background information on your topic as that may help you to narrow your focus.

" "

Contains leading physical therapy textbooks, procedure and exercise videos, image galleries, self-assessment tools, and a unique cadaver dissection tool –optimized for viewing on any device.

" "

Full-text articles from multi-volume encyclopedias, biographical collections, business plan handbooks, company history compilations, consumer health references, and specialized reference sources.

  • Narrowing Your Topic Worksheet

After you conduct a review on your topic, you should discover what is already known and what research questions remain regarding your topic.  Your research question will most likely derive from the recent literature. What remains to be known and studied about your issue? Which implications for future research  were stated in the articles you found?

Health topic Too broad Too narrow Just Right
Rehabilitation for brain injuries X    
Mirror therapy for brain-injured or stroke patients with partial paralysis     X
Health benefits of whole grains in one’s diet     X
What are the causes of sprains in athletes? X    
What are the best treatments for itching (pruritus) in hospitalized patients? X    
Health needs of elderly residents in Charlotte County after Hurricane Charley in 2004     X
Does exercise improve mental health? X    
Pet therapy with a dog for an autistic child, age 5   X  

 
  • Source: Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic by David Petersen, Health Professions & Social Work Librarian, Florida Gulf Coast University

The purpose of this video is to:

  • Explain how to define and articulate a need for information;
  • Demonstrate how to construct and implement an effectively-designed search strategy; and
  • Demonstrate how to refine a search strategy, when necessary.
  • Next: Evidence-Based Medicine >>
  • Last Updated: Mar 28, 2024 12:56 PM
  • URL: https://pct.libguides.com/pta100

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100+ Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students in 2022

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Team Desklib

Published: 2022-08-18

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The physiotherapy profession has addressed the significance of teaching students the fundamentals and applications of research through its published educational accreditation criteria and normative model of professional education.

The goal of Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students  is to conduct a long-term study of students in relation to their perception of research knowledge, perception of the best source to use when making clinical decisions, and their perception of the best tools to use when managing patients in a clinical setting.

How Physiotherapy Students can Choose Manageable Research Topics?

Discover what is already known about your issue and what unanswered research questions exist after reviewing it. The most recent literature will likely be the source of your research question.

What details and research remain on your problem? Which publications you discovered have you had "implications for future research"? Research Topics for Physiotherapy  Students  can take many different forms. Let's go through these topics one by one -

Top 25 Interesting Physiotherapy Research Topics

  • Knee osteoarthritis can be treated with quadriceps workouts and Kinesio taping.
  • Knee osteoarthritis can be treated with ultrasound therapy and knee joint mobilization.
  • Effectiveness of resistance training and therapeutic ultrasonography in rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Effect of nerve mobilization and gliding procedures in carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Contrasting the effects of conventional physical therapy methods with phonophoresis in osteoarthritis.
  • Shoulder exercises for people who have had CABG.
  • Effects of strengthening exercises and Kinesio taping for diastasis recti in postpartum women.
  • Techniques for mobilization and hold relaxation for limited knee range of motion.
  • Exercises that increase strength and use an alternating current to treat knee osteoarthritis
  • Exercises that build muscle are used to treat shoulder pain in diabetics.
  • Effectiveness of strengthening exercises and interferential current in the treatment of cervical discomfort.
  • Effect of Kinesio taping and therapeutic ultrasonography on knee injuries.
  • A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of Kinesio taping in treating shoulder discomfort.
  • Contrasting the results of therapeutic ultrasound and dry needling for the relief of trapezius trigger points.
  • Exercise's effects on a premenopausal woman's bone health.
  • Effects of strengthening exercises and lumbar traction on chronic radicular lumbar back pain
  • Exercises for strengthening and cervical traction for persistent neck discomfort
  • A randomized control experiment using dry needling for cervical discomfort.
  • A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of cervical mobilization in migraine.
  • A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of stretching activities for treating low back pain.  
  • Exercises for strengthening help with neck pain.
  • Effects of pelvic floor exercises and therapeutic ultrasonography on the relief of persistent pelvic pain
  • In an ankle injury, therapeutic ultrasound and Kinesio taping are used.
  • Computer users' neck pain can be reduced using therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release.
  • Trigger point release helps female patients with lumbar back discomfort.

Top 25 Physiotherapy Research Topics for College Students

  • Effect of trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasonography on the relief of neck discomfort in university students.
  • An RCT looked at the impact of lumbar traction on calf muscle soreness.
  • Impact of trigger point release in treating student thoracic back discomfort.
  • Therapeutic ultrasonography with trigger point release for the treatment of persistent pelvic pain.
  • Therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release for piriformis muscle discomfort.
  • Trigger point release's effects on reducing biceps discomfort.
  • Scapular mobilization for shoulder pain relief.
  • The effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound and quadriceps muscle trigger point release in reducing knee pain
  • Trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasound's effects on calf muscle discomfort.
  • Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release on treating tennis elbow discomfort.
  • Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release on golfer's elbow pain.
  • Randomized controlled trial contrasting the benefits of therapeutic ultrasound and shock wave on heel spur pain.
  • Impact of trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasound on reduction of SI joint discomfort.
  • The effectiveness of cervical neck mobilization and therapeutic ultrasonography.
  • Effect of mobilization in experiencing dizziness again.
  • The ability of therapeutic ultrasonography to ease knee pain
  • Techniques for easing shoulder discomfort
  • Mobilization and therapeutic ultrasound for postpartum women with carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Comparison of the effects of shock wave therapy versus the standard physiotherapy routine for treating fibromyalgia.
  • Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of chronic low back pain.
  • Effectiveness of prenatal exercise program for sacroiliac joint treatment
  • Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of rotator cuff muscle rupture pain.
  • Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of neck discomfort.
  • The effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound and mobilization in easing wrist discomfort.
  • Therapeutic ultrasound's effect on reducing lumbar back pain.

Top 25 Current Physiotherapy Research Topics 

University students who suffer from thoracic back discomfort can benefit from therapeutic ultrasound treatments.

  • Impact of therapeutic ultrasound and mobilization in easing pain in the SI joint.
  • Contrasting the effects of conventional physiotherapy and shock wave therapy on cervical discomfort.
  • Effects of conventional physical therapy and shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis.
  • Shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods are used to treat lateral epicondylitis.
  • Medical epicondylitis treatment procedure using physiotherapy.
  • Contrasting the results of standard physiotherapy and shock wave therapy.
  • Contrasting the effects of shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods for treating trapezius trigger points
  • Protocol used in conventional physical therapy to address low back pain.
  • Treatment plan for piriformis syndrome.
  • Contrasting the effects of shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods for treating shoulder discomfort
  • For the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, interferential current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used.
  • Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pain following complete hip replacement.
  • Comparative analysis For the treatment of bicep muscle pain, interferential current effects and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation are used.
  • Effects of phonophoresis on bicipital tendinitis in a randomized controlled experiment.
  • A randomized control experiment on the effects of phonophoresis for De Quervain's tenosynovitis.
  • Effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of Achilles tendinitis in a randomized controlled experiment.
  • A randomized control experiment evaluating the effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
  • Using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, carpal tunnel syndrome can be treated.
  • Interferential current under controlled study to treat pain following a shoulder replacement.
  • Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of piriformis syndrome.
  • A trial-based investigation of phonophoresis's effects in the treatment of coccydynia.
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial using the interferential current to treat meniscal tear pain
  • Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of lumbar back muscle spasm.
  • Exercises that improve posture and build muscle are used to treat acute occupational neck pain.

Some Advance Physiotherapy Research Topics 

  • A randomised control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of shortwave diathermy in treating knee osteoarthritis.
  • A randomized control trial of manual therapy for treating vertigo.
  • Kinesiotaping is used to treat persistent low back pain.
  • Manual therapy's effects on the treatment of SI joint pain in postpartum women
  • Low back pain management with infrared therapy.
  • A controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of short-wave diathermy with infrared therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain.
  • Exercises for stretching and strengthening to address forward head position.
  • Kinesiotaping for female population bladder issues
  • Kinesiotaping's effectiveness in treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.
  • Results of a randomized control experiment on the effects of shock wave therapy for migraine management.
  • A comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current for the treatment of shoulder pain.
  • Phonophoresis for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized control trial study.
  • Prenatal exercise program's effectiveness in treating neck and shoulder discomfort
  • Contrasting the results of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current.
  • An analysis of the effectiveness of a prenatal exercise program for the treatment of low back pain.
  • Competitive research on the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
  • Effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of neck pain: a randomized control experiment.
  • For the treatment of medial epicondylitis, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used, and the effects of interferential current are compared.
  • A comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current for the treatment of persistent pelvic pain.
  • A randomized control experiment evaluating the effects of phonophoresis on the treatment of SI joint discomfort.
  • Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of sacroiliac joint pain.
  • Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pain following total knee replacement.
  • Exercises to strengthen the core and correct posture are used to address acute occupational low back pain.
  • Frozen shoulder treatment with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and a comparative investigation of the effects of interferential current.
  • A Study at an Indian Primary School on Inclusive Education Environments from the Teachers' Perspective.
  • Learning methodologies and their relationship to self-study time are compared between students in a lecture-based curriculum and those who use problem-based learning.

Conclusion -

In this descriptive study of professional physiotherapy students, we sought to evaluate the students' self-reported feelings of comfort and confidence in reading and apply research findings published in the literature, their personal reading habits, and their general beliefs about the value of research to their professional careers and of basing clinical practise on research findings.

Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students show that although there were noticeable improvements by the program's conclusion, attitudes about research have not changed permanently in areas like individual motivation for participation in research and the importance that physical therapists accord to research.

Further Readings - 

  • 120 Hot Research Topics for Nursing Students
  • Top 50+ Research Topics for High School Students in 2022
  • A Thorough Analysis of Market Research
  • Research for Psychology and Personality Disorder
  • Mental Health Research Topics for Students in 2022
  • 4 Tips on How to Find Homework Answers Quickly
  • How to Write Different Types of Research Paper ?
  • Desklib: Designed to solve plagiarism issues
  • 10 Tips to Motivate with Desklib Homework Help  

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Research Agenda for Physical Therapy From the American Physical Therapy Association

The Research Agenda for Physical Therapy expands on our profession's continued advancement and considers current issues, new innovations, and forward-thinking viewpoints. The research agenda outlines research priorities that are vital to advancing physical therapist practice and the profession. The development of the research agenda included multiple iterative steps and feedback from stakeholders.

The agenda has 6 key areas of focus: population health research, mechanistic research, clinical research, education and professional development research, health services research, and workforce research. Researchers, funding agencies, and public policy makers can use the research agenda to concentrate research efforts around these areas.

For more on the development of the research agenda, go to PTJ Article page .

View the APTA Research Agenda infographic below or download the full infographic PDF .

research paper topics for physical therapy

Date:  September 18, 2023 Contact:  [email protected] Content Type:  Open Access

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100 Best Physical Therapy Research Topics for Students

physical therapy research topics

Physical therapy research topics are hard to come by, especially if you are looking for something substantial. Uncertainty often engulfs the minds of students when presented with a physical therapy research paper. Fortunately, there is a simple solution to that quagmire.

Interesting physical therapy topics need to be catchy, useful, and straight to the main point. It is worth noting that such a research paper is more informative and persuasive nature.

Controversial issues in physical therapy require the student to dig deep and get reliable and tangible facts that will not raise more questions than answers. Physical therapy research questions should align with the thesis statement. They should also be sufficiently covered in the body paragraphs by the evidence.

How To Come Up with a Research Topics

Interesting research topics on physical therapy, more physical therapy research topics, physical therapy research topics for college students, research paper topics for physical therapy presentation, current and pediatric physical therapy topic ideas for research, physiotherapy therapy topics in neurology, research topics in rehabilitation science, controversial physiotherapy topics, types of physical therapy.

Remember, it is easier to write about a topic that interests you. Therefore, the tips below will save you from the stress that many students experience while writing research papers .

Consider your discipline and the area that interests you most Try to incorporate personal experiences Browse several sources for great topic ideas Look for gaps in the materials available Explore some controversial issue

After coming up with your preferred topic(s), scan it through to see if there are like matches to prevent plagiarism.

Let us now have an in-depth analysis of the physical therapy project ideas that you can borrow for your next essay assignment. The topics will come in the following clusters:

  • Pediatric physical therapy topics
  • Physiotherapy therapy topics in neurology
  • Research topics in rehabilitation science
  • Controversial physiotherapy topics
  • Types of physical therapy

Let’s dive right into the action, shall we?

If you are about to write a research paper on physical therapy, certain topics you can consider include:

  • How does the musculoskeletal system respond to the environment?
  • Viewing the practice of physical therapy from a professional’s perspective
  • What are the major similarities and differences between occupational and physical therapy?
  • The functions of mobility and the joints in the body
  • Exercise and the musculoskeletal system: similarities and differences
  • The downsides and benefits of an effective physical therapy
  • The roles challenging professional physical therapists
  • The relationship between patients and their physical therapists
  • What are the rehabilitation guidelines for physical therapists?
  • Physical therapy: what is the code of ethics for practicing?

If you want complex topics that focus on more realistic areas, you can consider the following;

  • The dimensions of professional physical therapy
  • What are the ethical issues involved in the practice of physical therapy?
  • The feasibility of educating athletes on injury prevention
  • Techniques and treatment methods that speed up physical therapy
  • Physical therapy: the pharmacological aspect of musculoskeletal systems
  • What are the best processes for managing and rehabilitating injuries?
  • Assessment and acute treatment of sports injuries
  • The musculoskeletal system: treating bone and muscle disorders
  • Analysis of walking and kinetics
  • Cardiovascular system: what are the primary effects of physical therapy intervention?

College students always get worried about choosing research topics. Sometimes because they don’t have access to them, some topics you can consider include:

  • The musculoskeletal system and physiological responses
  • The pulmonary system: what are the secondary effects of physical therapy intervention?
  • Tests and measurements in professional physical therapy
  • How effective is ultrasound in diagnosing sports injuries?
  • What are the justifications for self-myofascial technique?
  • The dry-needling process
  • How effective is icing in treating physical injuries?
  • The effects of hemp-derived CBD and its success in treating sport-related injuries
  • Effective strategies and techniques for rehabilitating neuro-musculoskeletal injuries
  • Slow-progressing physical therapy: is it effective in physical therapy?

Are you preparing for a physical therapy presentation and thinking of a research topic? Here are some you can consider:

  • How physical therapy helps the mind and body
  • The physiological impact of physical disability
  • Can physical therapy be used to enable and empower surmounting pain?
  • Physical therapists and mentally challenged patients: the relationship and interaction
  • Treatment of abused and tortured patients using physical therapy
  • The science behind physical therapy and pain
  • Physical therapy: its compliance and consistency
  • How do physical therapists handle musculoskeletal issues: good or bad?
  • Pediatric research for injured children: is it vital?
  • Significant differences between physical therapy for children at different ages

Are you a student of a pediatric physical therapist who is considering research topics for your project? Here are some you can pick from.

  • Pediatric physical therapists: who are they, and what is their obligation?
  • The impact of physical therapy on children
  • Disparities between physical therapy and occupational therapy
  • Pediatric therapy research: its functions and features
  • The benefits of physical therapy on psychological and physical health
  • Foucault and physical therapy: relationships, differences, and similarities
  • Investigating the effects of physical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
  • The interaction between physical therapy and the pain barrier
  • How does physical therapy help cancer patients?
  • How effective are the treatment methods and strategies for mental health and physical therapy?
  • Causes of defects in births
  • Are genetic disorders inherited?
  • How to alleviate head trauma
  • Stages of limb deficiencies in children
  • Are orthopedic disabilities preventable?
  • Why are muscle diseases common in athletes?
  • How to take care of children undergoing acute injury
  • What is the efficiency of video pediatric treatment?
  • Accessibility and reliability of pediatric clinics in the world
  • The role of parents in preventing pediatric related diseases in children
  • Cerebral Palsy Effects through Lifespan
  • Clinical guidelines on neurology
  • Parkinson’s disease: A case study
  • Effects of exercise on mild Alzheimer’s disease after the first fall
  • A survey of self-management tips on multiple sclerosis
  • How to carry out a stroke assessment test
  • The role of physical exercise in combating neurological diseases
  • How does the Glasgow Coma scale work?
  • The role of antidepressant medication in physiologic processes
  • How has virtual reality changed the neural therapy industry?
  • How to identify critical molecules along pathogenic pathways
  • The impact of drug-based therapies on recovery of function
  • How do motile biological systems work?
  • The process of bone healing
  • Mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration
  • A case study of technologies that improve sensory issues
  • Understanding the transition process from acute pain to chronic pain
  • What is the place of assistive and therapeutic robotics?
  • The growth of tissue engineering and its significance in physical therapy
  • Methodological challenges in rehabilitation science
  • How effective is physiotherapy exercise?
  • Inter-professional ethics in physical therapy
  • Are online physiotherapy courses leading to unprofessionalism?
  • Physical therapy and the rise of sexual misconduct
  • Does gender matter in the offering of physical therapy services?
  • How religion perceives physical therapy: massage
  • Effectiveness of physiotherapy for patients with traumatic brain injury
  • Are beginning physiotherapy practitioners a threat to the industry?
  • HIV and physiotherapy
  • Controversial aspects of treatment
  • Why does pediatric therapy only deal with children?
  • Geriatric physical therapy
  • Orthopedic physical therapy
  • Vestibular rehabilitation
  • Neurological physical therapy
  • Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Types of Physical Therapy
  • Clinical electrophysiology
  • Oncological physical therapy and how it works
  • Women’s health
  • Sports physiotherapy

Physical therapy is a vast field of study, and therefore the physical therapy research paper topics are more than those mentioned above. You can check out some of the latest physiotherapy essay samples and get new topic ideas.

Currency is vital when arriving at your research topic. Strive to ensure that your thesis addresses a current issue in the physical therapy arena. Failure to do this would mean a high bounce rate or low grades for the essay you would have written.

Did you love this article? Well, this is just but the tip of the iceberg of what we do. We offer top-notch dissertation writing help , including nursing and healthcare. Place your order today and experience a tremendous change in your grades.

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RESEARCH DESIGNS IN SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY

1 Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA [email protected]

Research is designed to answer a question or to describe a phenomenon in a scientific process. Sports physical therapists must understand the different research methods, types, and designs in order to implement evidence‐based practice. The purpose of this article is to describe the most common research designs used in sports physical therapy research and practice. Both experimental and non‐experimental methods will be discussed.

INTRODUCTION

Evidence‐based practice requires that physical therapists are able to analyze and interpret scientific research. When performing or evaluating research for clinical practice, sports physical therapists must first be able to identify the appropriate study design. Research begins by identifying a specific aim or purpose; researchers should always attempt to use a methodologically superior design when performing a study. Research design is one of the most important factors to understand because:

  • 1. Research design provides validity to the study;
  • 2. The design must be appropriate to answer the research question; and
  • 3. The design provides a “level of evidence” used in making clinical decisions.

Research study designs must have appropriate validity, both internally and externally. Internal validity refers to the design itself, while external validity refers to the study's applicability in the real world. While a study may have internal validity, it may not have external validity; however, a study without internal validity is not useful at all.

Most clinical research suffers from a conflict between internal and external validity. Internally valid studies are well‐controlled with appropriate designs to ensure that changes in the dependent variable result from manipulation of an independent variable. Well‐designed research provides controls for managing or addressing extraneous variables that may influence changes in the dependent variable. This is often accomplished by ensuring a homogenous population; however, clinical populations are rarely homogenous. An internally‐valid study with control of extraneous variables may not represent a more heterogeneous clinical population; therefore, clinicians should always consider the conflict between internal and external validity both when choosing a research design and when applying the results of research on order to make evidence‐based clinical decisions.

Furthermore, research can be basic or applied. Basic science research is often done on animals or in a controlled laboratory setting using tissue samples, for example. Applied research involves humans, including patient populations; therefore, applied research provides more clinical relevance and clinical application (i.e., external validity) than basic science research.

One of the most important considerations in research design for internal validity is to minimize bias. Bias represents the intentional or unintentional favoring of something in the research process. Within research designs, there are 5 important features to consider in establishing the validity of a study: sample, perspective, randomization, control, and blinding.

  • Sample size and representation is very important for both internal and external validity. Sample size is important for statistical power, but also increases the representativeness of the target population. Unfortunately, some studies use a ‘convenience sample’, often consisting of college students, which may not represent a typical clinical population. Obviously, a representative clinical population can provide a higher level of external validity than a convenience sample.
  • In terms of perspective, a study can be prospective (before the fact) or retrospective (after the fact). A prospective study has more validity because of more control of the variables at the beginning of and throughout the study, whereas a retrospective study has less control since it is performed after the end of an event. A prospective design provides a higher level of evidence to support cause‐and‐effect relationships, while retrospective studies are often associated with confounding variables and bias.
  • Random assignment to an experimental or control group is performed to represent a ‘normal distribution’ of the population. Randomization reduces selection bias to ensure one group doesn't have an advantage over the other. Sometimes groups, rather than individual subjects, are randomly assigned to an experimental or control group; this is referred to as “block randomization.” Sample bias can also occur when a “convenience sample” is used that might not be representative of the target population. This is often seen when healthy, college‐aged students are included, rather than a representative sample of the population.
  • A control group helps ensure that changes in the dependent variable are due to changes in the independent variable, and not due to chance. A control group receives no intervention, while the experimental group receives some type of intervention. In some situations, a true control group is not possible or ethical; therefore, “quasi‐experimental” designs are often used in clinical research where the control group receives a “standard treatment.” Sometimes, the experimental group can be used as it's “own control” by testing different conditions over time.
  • Blinding (also known as “masking”) is performed to minimize bias. Ideally, both the subjects and the investigator should be blinded to group assignment and intervention. For example, a “double‐blind” study is one in which the subjects are not aware if they are receiving the experimental intervention or a placebo and at the same time, and the examiner is not aware which intervention the subjects received.

While considering these 5 features, a large sample size of patients, prospective, randomized, controlled, double‐blinded clinical outcome study would likely provide the best design to assure very high internal and external validity.

Most research follows the “scientific method”. The scientific method progresses through four steps:

  • 1. Identification of the question or problem;
  • 2. Formulation of a hypothesis (or hypotheses);
  • 3. Collection of data; and
  • 4. Analysis and interpretation of data.

Different research designs applying apply are used to answer a question or address a problem. Different authors provide different classifications of research designs. 1 ‐ 4

Within the scientific method, there are 2 main classifications of research methodology: experimental and non‐experimental. Both employ systematic collection of data. Experimental research is used to determine cause‐and‐effect relationships, while non‐experimental is used to describe observations or relationships in a systematic manner. Both experimental and non‐experimental research consist of several types and designs. ( Table 1 )

Research Designs.

MethodExperimentalNon-Experimental
TypeTrueQuasiDescriptiveExploratoryAnalytical
DesignPre-post test control groupOne group pre-post testSurveyCohortSystematic Review
Post- test only control groupOne-way repeated measuresNormativeCase ControlMeta-Analysis
Multi-factorialTwo-group pre-post testObservationalEpidemiological
Mixed DesignTwo-way repeated measuresDevelopmentalCorrelational
Non-equivalent pre-post test controlCaseMethodological
Historical controlQualitative
Cross-over design
Time-series design
Single subject designs

Experimental Methods

Experimental methods follow the scientific method in order to examine changes in one variable by manipulating other variables to attempt to establish cause‐and‐effect. The dependent variable is measured under controlled conditions while controlling for confounding variables. It is important to remember that statistics do not establish cause‐and‐effect; rather, the design of the study does. Experimental statistics can only reject a null hypothesis and identify variance accounted for by the independent variable. Thomas et al. 4 provide three criteria to establish cause‐and‐effect:

  • 1. Cause must precede effect in time;
  • 2. Cause and effect must be correlated with each other; and
  • 3. Relationship cannot be explained by another variable.

There are 3 elements of research to consider when evaluating experimental designs: groups, measures, and factors. Subjects in experimental research are generally classified into groups such as an experimental (those receiving treatment) or control group. Technically speaking, however, “groups” refers to the treatment of the data, not how the treatment is administered 2 . Groups are sometimes called “treatment arms” in order to denote subjects receiving different treatments. True experimental designs generally use randomized assignment to groups, while quasi‐experimental research may not.

Next, the order of measurements and treatments should be considered. “Time” refers to the course of the study from start to finish. Observations, or measurements of the dependent variables, can be performed one or several times throughout a study. The term, “repeated measures” denotes any measurement that is repeated on a group of subjects in the study. Repeated measures are often used in pseudo‐experimental research when the subjects act as their own control in one group, while true experimental research can use repeated measurements of the dependent variable as a single factor (“time”).

Since experimental designs are used to identify changes in a dependent variable by manipulating an independent variable, “factors” are used. Factors are essentially the independent variables. Individual factors can also have several levels. Single‐factor designs are referred to as “one‐way” designs with one independent variable and any number of levels. One‐way designs may have multiple dependent variables (measurements), but only one independent variable (treatment). Studies involving more than one independent variable are considered “multi‐factorial” and are referred to as “two‐way” or “three‐way” (and so on) designs. Multi‐factorial designs are used to investigate interactions within and between different variables. A “mixed design” factorial study includes 2 more independent variables with one repeated across all subjects and the other randomized to independent groups. Figure 1 is an example of a 2‐way repeated measures design including a true control group.

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Object name is ijspt-07-482-f001.jpg

Two‐way repeated measures experimental design to determine interactions within and between groups.

Factorial designs are denoted with numbers representing the number of levels of each factor. A two‐way factorial (2 independent variables) with 2 levels of each factor is designated by “2 × 2”. The total number of groups in a factorial design can be determined by multiplying the factors together; for example, a 2×2 factorial has 4 groups while a 2×3×2 factorial has 12. Table 2 describes the differences in factorial designs using an example of 3 studies examining strength gains of the biceps during exercise. Each factor has multiple levels. In the 1‐way study, strength of the biceps is examined after performing flexion or extension with standard isotonic resistance. In the 2‐way study, a 3‐level factor is added by comparing different types of resistance during the same movements. In the 3‐way study, 2 different intensity levels are added to the design.

Examples of progressive factorial designs.

1-wayFactor A (2 levels): Exercise Movement (Flexion and Extension)
2-way (2 × 3)Factor A (2 levels): Exercise Movement (Flexion and Extension)
Factor B (3 levels): Resistance Type (Isotonic, Isokinetic, Elastic)
3-way (2 × 3 × 2)Factor A (2 levels): Exercise Movement (Flexion and Extension)
Factor B: (3 levels) Resistance Type (Isotonic, Isokinetic, Elastic)
Factor C: (2 levels) Intensity (High and Low)

Statistical analysis of a factorial design begins by determining a main effect, which is an overall effect of a single independent variable on dependent variables. If a main effect is found, post‐hoc analysis examines the interaction between independent variables (factors) to identify the variance in the dependent variable.

As described in Table 1 previously, there are 2 types of experimental designs: true experimental and quasi‐experimental.

True Experimental Designs

True experimental designs are used to determine cause‐and‐effect by manipulating an independent variable and measuring its effect on a dependent variable. These designs always have at least 2 groups for comparison.

In a true experimental design, subjects are randomized into at least 2 independent, separate groups, including an experimental and “true” control. This provides the strongest internal validity to establish a cause‐and‐effect relationship within a population. A true control group consists of subjects that receive no treatment while the experimental group receives treatment. The randomized, controlled trial design is the “gold standard” in experimental designs, but may not be the best choice for every project.

Table 3 provides common true experimental designs that include 2 independent, randomly assigned groups and a true control group. Notation is often used to illustrate research designs:

Common true experimental designs.

True Experimental DesignBrief DescriptionNotation Example
Pre-posttest control group (one-way factorial)Experimental and control groups with pre- and post test; only experimental group receives treatment : – –
: – –
Post-test only control groupSame as above, but no pre-test : –
: –
Multi-factorial (2-way, 3-way, etc)multiple experimental groups with one true control group : – –
: – –
: – –
: – –
Mixed Design1 experimental and 1 true control group with repeated measures : – – –
: – – –

n = subjects in a group (n 1 refers to experimental group while n 0 refers to control group)

T = treatment (T 1 . refers to sequential treatments)

0 = observation (O 0 refers to baseline, O 1 refers to sequential observations)

Quasi‐Experimental Designs

Clinical researchers often find it difficult to use true experimental designs with a ‘true’ control because it may be unethical and sometimes illegal to withhold treatment within a patient population. In addition, clinical trials are often affected by a conflict between internal and external validity. Internal validity requires rigorous control of variables; however, that control does not support real‐world generalizability (external validity). As previously described, clinical researchers must seek balance between internal and external validity.

Quasi‐experimental designs are those that do not include a true control group or randomization of subjects. While these types of designs may reduce the internal validity of a study, they are often used to maximize a study's external validity. Quasi‐experimental designs are used when true randomization or a true control group is unethical or difficult. For example, a ‘pseudo‐control’ group may include a group of patients receiving traditional treatment rather than a true control group receiving nothing.

Block‐randomization or cluster grouping may also be more practical when examining groups, rather than individual randomization. Subjects are grouped by similar variables (age, gender, etc) to help control for extraneous factors that may influence differences between groups. The block factor must be related to dependent variable (i.e., the factor affecting response to treatment).

A cross‐over or counterbalanced design may also be used in a quasi‐experimental study. This design is often used when only 2 levels of an independent variable are repeated to control for order effects. 3 A cross‐over study may require twice as long since both groups must undergo the intervention at different times. During the cross‐over, both groups usually go through a ‘washout’ period of no intervention to be sure prolonged effects are not a factor in the outcome.

Examples of quasi‐experimental designs can include both single and multiple groups ( Table 4 ). Quasi‐experimental designs generally do not randomize group assignment or use true control groups. (Note: One‐group pre‐post test designs are sometimes classified as “pre‐experimental” designs.)

Quasi-Experimental designs.

Quasi Experimental DesignBrief DescriptionNotation Example
One group pre-post test1 group evaluated before and after intervention : – –
One–way repeated measures1 group evaluated multiple times (with or without baseline) : – – – –
Two–group pre–post test (no true control)2 groups evaluated before and after intervention with pseudo–control or no control : – –
: – –
Two–way repeated measures (2×3)2 groups, multiple observations, no true control : – – –
: – – –
Non–equivalent pre–post test control2 groups not randomized; often healthy versus patient groups : – –
: – –
Historical controlControl group was evaluated earlier as part of a previous study : – –
:
Cross–over design2 groups switch intervention after wash–out period (X) : – – – X –
: – – X – –
(X denotes the washout)
Time–series designMultiple measures before and after treatment, usually used for behavioral or community interventions : – – –
: – – – –

T = treatment (T 1 refers to sequential treatments)

O = observation (O 0 refers to baseline, O 1 refers to sequential observations

Single‐subject designs are also considered quasi‐experimental as they draw conclusions about the effects of a treatment based on responses of single patients under controlled conditions. 3 These designs are used when withholding treatment is considered unethical or when random assignment is not possible or when it is difficult to recruit subjects as is commonly seen in rare diseases or conditions. Single subject designs have 2 essential elements: design phases and repeated measures. 3 Design phases include baseline and intervention phases. The baseline measure serves as a ‘pseudo‐control.” Repeated measurement over time (for example, during each treatment session) can occur during the baseline and intervention phases. Common single‐subject designs are commonly denoted by the letters ‘A’ ‘(baseline phases) and ‘B’ (intervention phases): A‐B; A‐B‐A; and A‐B‐A‐B. Other single‐subject designs include withdrawal, multiple baselines, alternating treatment, multiple treatment, and interactive design. For more detailed descriptions on single subject designs, see Portney and Watkins. 3

Non‐Experimental Methods

Studies involving non‐experimental methods include descriptive, exploratory, and analytic designs. These designs do not infer cause‐and‐effect by manipulating variables; rather, they are designed to describe or explain phenomena. Non‐experimental designs help provide an early understanding about clinical conditions or situations, without a full clinical study through systematic collection of data.

Descriptive Designs

Descriptive designs are used to describe populations or phenomena, and can help identify groups and variables for new research questions. 3 Descriptive designs can be prospective or retrospective, and may use longitudinal or cross‐sectional methods. Phenomena can be evaluated in subjects either over a period time (longitudinal studies) or through sampling different age‐grouped subjects (cross‐sectional studies). Descriptive research designs are used to describe results of surveys, provide norms or descriptions of populations, and to describe cases. Descriptive designs generally focus on describing one group of subjects, rather than comparing different groups.

Surveys are one of the most common descriptive designs. 4 They can be in the form of questionnaires or interviews. The most important component of an effective survey is to have an appropriate sample that is representative of the population of interest. There are generally 2 types of survey questions: open‐ended and closed‐ended. Open‐ended questions have no fixed answer, while closed‐ended questions have definitive answers including rank, scale, or category. Investigators should be careful not to lead answers of subjects one way or another, and to keep true to the objectives of the study. Surveys are limited by the sample and the questions asked. External validity is threatened, for example, if the sample was not representative of the research question and design.

A special type of survey is the Delphi technique that uses expert opinions to make decisions about practices, needs, and goals. 4 The Delphi technique uses a series of questionnaires in successive stages called “rounds.” The first round of the survey focuses on opinions of the respondents, and the second round of questions is based on the results of the first round, where respondents are asked to reconsider their answers in context of other's responses. Delphi surveys are common in establishing expert guidelines where consensus around an issue is needed.

Observational

A descriptive observational study evaluates specific behaviors or variables in a specific group of subjects. The frequency and duration of the observations are noted by the researcher. An investigator observing a classroom for specific behaviors from students or teachers would use an observational design.

Normative research describes typical or standard values of characteristics within a specific population. 3 These “norms” are usually determined by averaging the values of large samples and providing an acceptable range of values. For example, goniometric measures of joint range of motion are reported with an accepted range of degrees, which may be recorded as “within normal limits.” Samples for normative studies must be large, random, and representative of the population heterogeneity. 3 The larger the target population, the larger sample required to establish norms; however, sample sizes of at least 100 are often used in normative research. Normative data is extremely useful in clinical practice because it serves as a basis for determining the need for an intervention, as well as an expected outcome or goal.

Developmental

Developmental research helps describe the developmental change and the sequencing of human behavior over time. 3 This type of research is particularly useful in describing the natural course of human development. For example, understanding the normal developmental sequencing of motor skills can be useful in both the evaluation and treatment of young athletes. Developmental designs are classified by the method used to collect data; they can be either cross‐sectional or longitudinal.

Case Designs

Case designs offer thoughtful descriptions and analysis of clinical information; 2 they include case reports, case studies, and case series. A case report is an in‐depth understanding of a unique patient, while a case study focuses on a unique situation. These cases may involve a series of patients or situations, which is referred to as a ‘case series’ design. Case designs are often useful in developing new hypotheses and contributing to theory and practice. They also provide a springboard for moving toward more quasi‐experimental or experimental designs in order to investigate cause and effect.

Qualitative

Research measures can also be classified as quantitative or quantitative. Quantitative measures explain differences, determines causal relationships, or describes relationships; these designs include those previously discussed. Qualitative research, on the other hand, emphasizes attempting to discern process and meaning without measuring quantity. Qualitative studies focus on analysis in trying to describe a phenomenon. Qualitative research examines beliefs, understanding, and attitudes through skillful interview and content analysis. 5 These designs are used to describe specific situations, cultures, or everyday activities. Table 5 provides a comparison between qualitative and quantitative designs.

Comparison of quantitative and qualitative designs (Adapted from Thomas et al4 and Carter et al 2 ).

Research ComponentQualitativeQuantitative
HypothesisInductive, groundedDeductive, set a-priori
SamplePurposeful, smallRandom, large groups
SettingNatural, real-worldLaboratory
Data gatheringResearcher is primary instrument; relies on language & words for dataObjective instrumentation; relies on numerical data
DesignFlexible; may changeDetermined in advance
Data analysisDescriptive interpretationStatistical methods
Variable manipulationAbsentPresent

Exploratory Designs

Exploratory designs establish relationships without manipulating variables while using non‐experimental methods. These designs include cohort studies, case control studies, epidemiological research, correlational studies, and methodological research. Exploratory research usually involves comparison of 2 or more groups.

Cohort Studies

A cohort is a group of subjects being studied. Cohort studies may evaluate single groups or differences between specific groups. These observations may be made in subjects one time, or over periods of time, using either cross‐sectional or longitudinal methods.

In contrast to experimental designs, non‐experimentally designed cohort studies do not manipulate the independent variable, and lack randomization and blinding. A prospective analysis of differences in cohort groups is similar to an experimental design, but the independent variable is not manipulated. For example, outcomes after 2 different surgeries in 2 different groups can be followed without randomization of subjects using a prospective cohort design.

Some authors 2 have classified “Outcomes Research” as a retrospective, non‐experimental cohort design, where differences in groups are evaluated ‘after the fact’ without random allocation to groups or manipulation of an independent variable. This design would include chart reviews examining outcomes of specific interventions.

Case Control Studies

Case control studies are similar to cohort studies comparing groups of subjects with a particular condition to a group without the condition. Both groups are observed over the same period of time, therefore requiring a shorter timeframe compared to cohort studies. Case control studies are better for investigations of rare disease or conditions because the sample size required is less than a cohort study. The control group (injury/disease‐free) is generally matched to the injury/disease group by confounding variables consistent in both groups such as age, gender, and ethnicity.

Case control studies sometimes use “odds ratios” in order to estimate the relative risk if a cohort study would have been done. 4 An odds ratio greater than 1 suggests an increased risk, while a ratio less than 1 suggests reduced risk.

Epidemiological Research

Studies that evaluate the exposure, incidence rates, and risk factors for disease, injury, or mortality are descriptive studies of epidemiology. According to Thomas et al, 4 epidemiological studies evaluate “naturally occurring differences in a population.” Epidemiological studies are used to identify a variety of measures in populations ( Table 6 ).

Measurement terminology used in epidemiological research.

RatioIncidence in group A / Incidence in group B
ProportionIncidence in group A / (Incidence in group A + Incidence in group B)
RateIncidence over time, usually multiplied by a constant (per 1000)
PrevalenceIncidence in group / Total Population (at one point in time)
IncidenceNumber of new cases over a specified length of time
DistributionFrequency or incidence and pattern in a population
DeterminantsCharacteristic factors related to the disease or injury (Including risk factors)
Relative RiskLikelihood of injury or disease in those exposed compared to non-exposed
Odds ratioOdds of developing an injury or condition

“Relative risk,” (RR) which is associated with exposure and incidence rates. Portney and Watkins 3 use a “contingency table” ( Table 7 ) to determine the relative risk and odds ratio. Usually, incidence rates are compared between 2 groups by dividing the incidence of one group by the other.

Contingency Table to determine risk (Adapted from Portney and Watkins 3 ).

Injured
ExposedYesNo
YesAb
NoCd

Using Table 7 ,

With these formulas, the “null value” is 1.0. A risk or odds ratio less than 1.0 suggests reduced risk or odds, while a value greater than 1.0 suggests increased risk or odds. For example, if the risk is 1.5 in a group, there is a 1.5 times greater risk of suffering an injury in that group. Relative risk should be reported with a confidence interval, typically 95%.

Epidemiological studies can also be used to test a hypothesis of the effectiveness of an intervention on on injury prevention by using incidence as a dependent variable. These studies help link exposures and outcomes with observations, and can include case control and cohort studies mentioned previously.

Correlational Studies

Correlations studies examine relationships among variables. Correlations are expressed using the Pearson's “r” value that can range from −1 to +1. A Pearson's “r” value of +1 indicates a perfect linear correlation, noting the increase in one variable is directly dependent on the other. In contrast, an “r” value of −1 indicates a perfect inverse relationship. An “r” value of 0 indicates that the variables are independent of each other. The most important thing to remember is that correlation does not infer causation; in other words, correlational studies can't be used to establish cause‐and‐effect. In addition, 2 variables may have a high correlation (r>.80), but lack statistical significance if the p‐value is not sufficient. Finally, be aware that correlational studies must have a representative sample in order to establish external validity.

Methodological

The usefulness of clinical research and decision‐making heavily depends on the validity and reliability of measurements. 3 Methodological research is used to develop and test measuring instruments and methods used in practice and research. Methodological studies are important because they provide the reliability and validity of other studies. First, the reliability of the rater (inter‐rater and intra‐rater reliability) must be established when administering a test in order to support the accuracy of measurements. Inter‐rater reliability supports consistent measurements between different raters, while intra‐rater reliability supports consistent measures for the same individual rater. Reliability can also be established for instruments by demonstrating consistent measurements over time. Reliability is related to the ability to control error, and thus associated with internal validity.

Methodological studies are also used to establish validity for a measurement, which may include clinical diagnostic tests, performance batteries, or measurement devices. Measurement validity establishes the extent to which an instrument measures what it intends to measure. Different types of validity can be measured, including face validity, content validity, criterion‐related validity and construct validity ( Table 8 ).

Different types of validity in scientifi c research.

Face ValidityMeasurement appears to measure what it is supposed to
Content ValidityItems making up a measurement are representative and consistent with intended use
Criterion-related ValidityMeasurements can predict results of another ‘gold standard' test (may be concurrent or predictive)
Construct ValidityAbility of a measurement to measure an abstract concept (ie, construct)

Sports physical therapists may also be interested in the sensitivity and specificity of clinical tests. Sensitivity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify those with a condition, while specificity refers to the ability to correctly identify those without the condition. Unfortunately, few clinical tests possess both high sensitivity and specificity. 6

Analytical Designs

Analytical research designs are not just a review or summary, but a method of evaluating the existing research to reach a conclusion. These designs provide a synthesis of the literature for empirical and theoretical conclusions. 4 Analytical designs explain phenomena and analyze existing data using systematic reviews and meta‐analysis techniques. In contrast to systematic reviews, meta‐analyses include statistical analysis of data.

Systematic Reviews

Systematic reviews most commonly examine the effectiveness of interventions, but may also examine the accuracy of diagnostic tools. 3 Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials provide the highest level of evidence possible. 7 Systematic reviews should describe their methodology in detail, including inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies reviewed, study designs, and outcomes measures. In addition, the method of literature search should be detailed including databases, dates, and keywords used.

Meta‐Analysis

Systematic reviews can be extended into meta‐analysis if multiple studies contain necessary information and data. Meta‐analysis techniques are particularly useful when trying to analyze and interpret smaller studies and studies with inconsistent outcomes. Meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials provides a high level of evidence, but may suffer in quality from heterogeneous samples, bias, outliers, and methodological differences.

Meta‐analysis quantifies the results of various studies into a standard metric that allows for statistical analysis to calculate effect sizes. The effect size, calculated by “Cohen's d value,” is defined as a standardized value of the relationship between two variables. Effect size provides magnitude and direction of the effect of a treatment, and is determined by the difference in means divided by the standard deviation (ΔM / SD). A Cohen's d value of .2 is considered small; .5 is considered moderate, and .8 and greater is a large effect size. Confidence intervals are then reported to provide an interval of certainty.

Levels of Evidence

Research designs are often viewed in a hierarchy of evidence. These designs have been discussed in this paper, but bear repeating in the context of evidence‐based practice. “Levels of Evidence” have been established by the Center for Evidence‐Based Medicine in Oxford, England ( Table 9 ) as well as other research consortiums. Each level is based on controlling as many factors (variables) as possible to confidently make conclusions without bias, the highest of which is cause‐and‐effect. In addition, “grades” of evidence have been established based on the quality and number of various levels of evidence to make recommendations in reviews and guidelines ( Table 10 ). Thus, a research publication could be described and labeled using a combination of a level and a grade, such as “Level II‐A” or “Level II‐B”.

Levels of Evidence (Adapted from the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine 7 ).

Level 1High-quality, randomized clinical trial (RCT); prospective or diagnostic study Systematic reviews with homogenous RCT
Level IILesser-quality RCT, retrospective study, cohort or untreated control RCT Systematic reviews of cohort studies
Level IIICase-controlled studies or systematic reviews of case-controlled studies
Level IVCase Series
Level VExpert Opinion

Grades of Evidence (Adapted from the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine 7 ).

Grade AConsistent, Level 1 studies
Grade BConsistent Level II or III studies, or extrapolation from Level 1 studies
Grade CLevel IV studies or extrapolations from Level II or Level III studies
Grade DLevel V evidence or troubling, inconsistent or inconclusive studies of any level

In conclusion, it is important for sports physical therapists to understand different research designs not only to support evidence‐based practice, but also to contribute to the body of knowledge by using appropriate research designs. Clinicians should be aware of appropriate research design, validity, and levels of evidence in order to make informed clinical decisions. This commentary described the most common and relevant experimental and non‐experimental designs used and encountered by sports physical therapists who contribute to and utilize evidence‐based practice.

86 Physical Therapy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best physical therapy topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ simple & easy physical therapy essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on physical therapy, ❓ physical therapy research questions.

  • Legal and Ethical Responsibilities of Physical Therapists In the recent past, as a result of the increased autonomy of physical therapists in executing their duties, there has been an increase in the number of ethical and legal responsibilities of individuals in this […]
  • The Relationship Between Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistant Conversely, the training offered to the PTA’s enables them to provide care, support, and physical handling of clients under a management strategy developed by the PT.
  • The Career of a Physical Therapist The cost of attaining a degree in Physical therapy at the University of Delaware is estimated to be about 9,486 dollars for the in-state tuition fee and 23,186 for the out-of-state.
  • ACL Surgery Physical Therapy Plan Resistance training can be incorporated into the exercise program to help build strength and improve stability in the knee. Working with a physical therapist with knowledge of ACL rehabilitation is necessary to guarantee the program’s […]
  • The Education of Physical Therapy Students In the era of COVID-19, many students were forced to study online, and this type of learner has become one of the most popular in the medical sphere.
  • Aspects of Geriatric Physical Therapy The authors of the study evaluated secondary data and presented the interconnections of an essential chain of mechanisms reflection on training processes such as enzymes, neurotransmitters, and ion channels positively influencing the cardiovascular system, cardiorespiratory […]
  • Job Opportunities for a Physical Therapist Assistant Since a range of health issues and disorders are addressed in the specified settings, the assistance of a qualified PTA is likely to be quite welcome in a rehabilitation center.
  • Physical Therapy: Orthopedic Chairs Proposal Being aware of the fact that the received orthopedic chairs are out-of-date and out of service for necessary repair, I have to inform healthcare staff about the shortages of new products, and our administrator is […]
  • Funds to Set Up Physical Therapy and Rehabilitative Medicine Department There is a current need to evaluate the provision of physical therapy in society today, taking into consideration the number of people who need therapy, and the people with actual access to the service.
  • Arthritis: The Use of Physical and Occupational Therapy Incorporating credible evidence, the paper expounds on biological factors such as unusual bowel permeability, genetic and microorganism as the causes of arthritis The paper examines the use of physical and occupational therapy, as some of […]
  • Paraplegia: Normative Model for Physical Therapy Education Adjustment to the way of life and the budget is likely to follow in order for the family to cope with the paraplegic condition.
  • Analysis of the Physical Therapy Market For this reason, it is possible to admit the existence of a significant business potential related to the development of the MBE Ltd.
  • Physical Education: Effect of Phototherapy Therefore, it is evident that the intensity of an exercise directly influences one’s heart rate, breathing rate, skin coloration, sweating, and recovery.
  • Careers in the Health Professions: Physical Therapy The organization is the sole accreditation agency in the United States with regard to education in Physical Therapy. He is married with two children and is undergoing computer course in the hope of landing a […]
  • Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease Hypotension is an “abnormal condition in which the blood pressure is not adequate for normal perfusion and oxygenation of the tissues”.
  • Physical Therapy Activities The justification for conducting this particular research was premised on the fact that relatively few studies had attempted to evaluate and address the relationship between physical therapy treatments and outcomes by specifically investigating the individual […]
  • Medicine Issues: Physical Therapy as a Profession The aim of this essay is to discuss the profession of physical therapist explaining the role of women in this field.”Physical therapy in the United States was originally an occupation composed almost entirely of women; […]
  • The Career of a Physical Therapist Assistant The career of a physical therapist assistant is exciting, flexible, and highly rewarding, but students require necessary qualifications to join the profession.
  • Physical Therapy: Overweight or Obese People With Osteoarthritis The abstract is a comprehensive summary of all the components of an article. Analyzed results are found in the results section of the article.
  • Physical Therapy in Canada and Thai Research indicates that the advancement of technology in medical field has also provided the need for physiotherapy in the field of health.
  • Dealing With Patient Resistance in Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy in Gynecological Practice
  • Good Physical Therapy as an Alternative to Drugs in Pain Management
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Use in Physical Therapy
  • Application of Physical Therapy in Urology
  • Discrimination in the Private Physical Therapy Practices
  • Exploring the Theory of Expert Practice in Physical Therapy
  • Evidence-Informed Physical Therapy of the Musculoskeletal System
  • Physical Therapy for Athletes
  • Experimental Methods of Physical Therapy Effects on the Human Body
  • Code of Ethics of the American Physical Therapy Association
  • Treatment Methods Used in Physical Therapy
  • Contraindications and Restrictions for Physical Therapy
  • Robotic Rehabilitation for Physical Therapy
  • The Possibility of Reducing the Dose of the Drug Through Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy After Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain
  • Pulsed Radio Frequency Energy as Physical Therapy
  • The American Physical Therapy Association
  • The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy
  • Positive and Negative Side Effects of Physical Therapy
  • Advantages of Modern Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy and Acquired Brain Injury Patients
  • Methods of Physical Therapy in the Treatment of Diseases of Various Systems and Organs
  • Physical Therapy: The Pharmacological Aspect of Musculoskeletal Systems
  • Physical Therapy in Gynecology for the Recovery and Treatment of the Body
  • Physical Therapy for Pain Relief
  • Contraindications to the Use of Physical Therapy Methods for Treatment
  • Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation of Multilevel Physical Therapy
  • The Influence of Physical Therapy on the Human Body
  • Viewing the Practice of Physical Therapy From a Professional’s Perspective
  • Patient Satisfaction With Physical Therapy
  • Accelerating the Achievement of Desired Treatment Results With Physical Therapy
  • The Appointment of Physical Therapy for a Certain Range of Indications
  • Physical Therapy for Neurological Conditions in Geriatric Populations
  • Physical Therapy for Becoming a Licensed Physical Therapist
  • Combination of Physical Therapy With Other Therapies
  • Effective Methods of Treatment Using Technologies Close to Physical Therapy
  • The Downsides and Benefits of an Effective Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • What Does Physical Therapy Mean?
  • What Is the Main Focus of Physical Therapy?
  • What Are the Types of Physical Therapy?
  • What Are Things Physical Therapist Do?
  • What Usually Happens at Physical Therapy?
  • Who Benefits From Physical Therapy?
  • Why Do Patients Go to Physical Therapy?
  • Why Do Doctors Recommend Physical Therapy?
  • Does Physical Therapy Really Help?
  • Can Physical Therapy Harm a Person’s Health?
  • How Long Does Physical Therapy Last?
  • Should a Person Immediately Go to Physical Therapy if There Is Pain?
  • Is Physical Therapy Painful at First?
  • Does a Person Need to Go to Physical Therapy Often?
  • What Happens to a Person When They First Visit a Physiotherapist?
  • How Does Medical Terminology Relate to Physical Therapy?
  • How Physical Therapy Has a Positive Impact on Patient’s Disease, Deformity, or Injury?
  • How Can Clinical Decision Making for a Physical Therapy Assistant Help?
  • What Happens After Physical Therapy Is Done?
  • What Clothing Should People Wear to Physical Therapy Appointments?
  • What Can Not Be Done Before the Medical Examination?
  • Should People Take Painkillers Before Physical Therapy?
  • What Time of Day Is Best for Physical Therapy?
  • Is a Physical Therapist Better Than a Chiropractor?
  • How Does Physiotherapy Work?
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49 Physical Therapy Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on physical therapy, 🎓 most interesting physical therapy research titles, 💡 simple physical therapy essay ideas.

  • Physical Therapist: Reasons to Choose the Profession
  • Legal and Ethical Issues in Physical Therapy
  • Context Specificity and Situativity Theory in Physical Therapy
  • The Allied Health Segment: Dietetics and Physical Therapy Career
  • Physical Therapy and Sprain/Strain
  • Overview of Physical Therapist Profession
  • Patient Education and Physical Therapy
  • Postoperative Fall Education and Physical Therapy
  • Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
  • Post-Surgery Rehabilitation: The Role of Physical Therapy
  • Unveiling the Benefits of Physical Therapy for Vertigo
  • Physical Therapy Treatments for Poor Posture
  • Sciatic Nerve Pain: Benefits of Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy After a Car Accident: A Proven Approach to Recovery
  • Importance of Physical Therapy After Hip Replacement
  • Physical Therapy for Fibromyalgia: Effective Pain Relief
  • The Vital Role of Specialized Running Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy After Knee Surgery: A Road to Recovery
  • Dry Needling: An Invasive Physical Therapy Technique
  • Preventative Physical Therapy for Spine Health
  • The Role of Physical Therapy in Sports Injury Recovery
  • Physical Therapy and Mental Health: A Holistic Perspective
  • Breaking the Stigma: Dispelling Myths About Physical Therapy
  • Preparing for a Joint Replacement: The Crucial Role of Physical Therapy
  • Unlocking the Long-Term Benefits of Physical Therapy
  • Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Dysfunction and Pain
  • The Connection Between Physical Therapy and Long-Term Recovery
  • Physical Therapy as a Promising Treatment for Osteoarthritis
  • Manual Therapy Techniques Used in Physical Therapy
  • Understanding the Role of Physical Therapy in Pediatric Care
  • Physical Therapy for Neck Pain: Benefits & Exercises
  • The Importance of Physical Therapy for Post-Stroke Recovery
  • Physical Therapy’s Role in Addressing Shoulder Pain
  • Chronic Pain Management: The Benefits of Physical Therapy
  • The Changing World of Sports Physical Therapy
  • Sports Physical Therapy: Not Just for Competitive Athletes
  • Physical Therapy Basics, Treatment Options, and Benefits
  • Balance Training: Physical Therapy Techniques to Prevent Falls
  • Empowering Women’s Health: The Role of Physical Therapy
  • Differences Between Manual vs. Traditional Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapy for Seniors: Maintain Mobility and Independence
  • Misconceptions About Seeing a Doctor of Physical Therapy
  • Effective Physical Therapy Techniques Used in Skilled Nursing Rehab
  • Physical Therapy’s Role in Managing Work-Related Injuries
  • New Year, New Mobility: The Role of Physical Therapy in Recovery
  • Unlocking the Potential of Rehabilitation With HEP Physical Therapy
  • Physical Therapist Management of Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Different Types of Physical Therapy and Their Advantages
  • Physical Therapy: An Underused Tool in the Migraine Toolbox

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StudyCorgi . "49 Physical Therapy Essay Topics." September 1, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/physical-therapy-essay-topics/.

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These essay examples and topics on Physical Therapy were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on September 12, 2024 .

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Home > Colleges and Departments > WCHP > Physical Therapy > PT Student Works > PT Student Papers > CATs

Critically Appraised Topics (CAT)

Physical Therapy students at UNE utilize research in their field to determine best practices when treating patients. These Critically Appraised Topics (CAT) papers are the result of literature reviews conducted by UNE Physical Therapy students in pursuit of potential clinical application of the studied topics.

Papers from 2014 2014

Is The Berg Balance Assessment A Reliable Predictor Of Fall Risk In Older Adults? , Paige Blasco

Use Of The Slump Test Over The Straight Leg Raise Test For Diagnosing Lumbar Disc Herniations In Physical Therapy Initial Evaluations , Clinton T. Boone

The Effect Of Anterior Versus Posterior Glide Joint Mobilization On External Rotation Range Of Motion In Patients With Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis , Erika Derks

The Responsiveness Of The Quick DASH Versus The full DASH In Patients With Hand Pathologies , Erika Derks

Critical Appraisal Of The Efficacy Of Various Assessment Tools In Determining Fall Risk In The Elderly Individual With Parkinson Disease , Gabriella Goshtigian

The Usefulness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain , Nicholas LaSarso

Using The 6-Minute Walk Test As A Way To Measure Endurance Improvements In Older Individuals , Cory Marcoux

Improving Gait And Function In Children With Cerebral Palsy; A Comparison Of Supported Speed Treadmill Training To Therapeutic Exercise , Brianna Palmer

Graston Soft Tissue Mobilization And Dynamic Balance Training Effects On Pain And Dynamic Postural Control Of Young Athletes With Chronic Ankle Instability , Brandie Schmierer

Papers from 2013 2013

Can The Upper Limb Tension Test 1 (ULTT1) Stand Alone In Diagnosing Median Nerve Compression In Adult Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)? , Brianna Palmer

Treatment For Cervicobrachial Pain Syndrome; A Comparison Of Direct And Indirect Manual Therapies , Brianna Palmer

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IMAGES

  1. 100+ Physical Therapy Topics for Dissertation and Research Papers

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  2. 100+ Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students in 2022

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  3. (PDF) Physical Therapy

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  4. (PDF) Research designs in sports physical therapy

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  5. Research Topics for Physiotherapy/Physical Therapy

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  6. Physical Therapists Free Essay Example

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VIDEO

  1. How to Read A Research Paper

  2. Writing a Synthesis Essay Exam or Term Paper (CC)

  3. Physical Therapy: Celebrating 75 Years

  4. Dr. Cast

  5. How to Critically Appraise a Therapy Study- Part 1

  6. 06 Selecting a Topic

COMMENTS

  1. 151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students [Updated]

    Physiotherapy research is the investigation and exploration of various aspects of physical therapy. It delves into the effectiveness of different treatments, the impact of exercises on specific conditions, and the development of innovative techniques to enhance rehabilitation. This research isn't just about lab coats and test tubes; it's ...

  2. Best 60 Physical Therapy Research Topics

    Some research topics in physical therapy include; The systemic review of health promotion in physical therapy. The influence of hip strength and core endurance on recurrent dislocations. Influence of fatigue and knee kinetics. Effects of fatigue of jumping and leg movement. Role of physical therapists in health promotion.

  3. 105+ Most Amazing Physical Therapy Research Topics

    The list of top 105+ physical therapy research topics is organized by category. Topics on Helping Muscles and Bones. How hands-on therapy helps muscle and bone problems. Comparing different exercises for back pain. How therapy helps achy joints. Using special machines for sports injuries. Exercise programs to help older people keep their balance.

  4. Advance articles

    Call for Papers Self-Archiving Policy Promote your Article ... Becoming JEDI Warriors in Physical Therapy Research: A Multifaceted Approach. Evan V Papa and others. Physical Therapy, ... Fostering Advocacy Skills for Planetary Health in Physical Therapy . Advertisement. close advertisement. Advertisement. About Physical Therapy;

  5. University Library: Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic

    Your backgrounds at this stage often differ from the typical experienced researcher. On this page, find specific strategies to help you get started: The evolving process of picking your research topic (fun, little video to watch) Ways to come up with a research topic idea. Narrowing your topic.

  6. Physical Therapy

    Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy: A Modern Definition and Description. Currently, orthopaedic manual physical therapy (OMPT) lacks a description of practice that reflects contemporary thinking and embraces advances across the scientific, clinical, and educational arms of the profession. The absence of a clear definition of OMPT reduces ...

  7. Theses, Dissertations and Projects

    Theses/Dissertations from 2015. Physical Therapy after Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain, Mohamed A. Abdelmegeed. The Effect of Cervical Muscle Fatigue on Postural Stability during Immersion Virtual Reality, Mazen M. Alqahtani. The Effects of a Novel Therapeutic Intervention in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients, Adel ...

  8. Research Agenda for Physical Therapy From the American Physical Therapy

    Research agendas play an important role in directing scholarly inquiry in a field. The Research Agenda for Physical Therapy From the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) outlines research priorities that are vital to advancing physical therapist practice and the profession. The development of the research agenda included multiple iterative steps and feedback from stakeholders.

  9. Physical Therapy

    Physical Therapy. Explore the latest in physical therapy, including management of sports injuries, postoperative rehabilitation, strength conditioning in the elderly, and more. This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of combination physiotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals with functional movement disorders.

  10. High impact research from PTJ

    High-Impact Research from PTJ. The latest Journal Citation Reports (Journal Citation Reports™, from Clarivate, 2022) have now been released, and I am pleased to announce that PTJ continues to grow its impact within the physical therapy and rehabilitation communities. To mark PTJ's continued growth, this selection of highly cited articles has been made free to read.

  11. Effectiveness of physical therapy and exercise on pain and functional

    Introduction. Low back pain is one of the major health problems during life time with a prevalence of 80%, which causes functional loss and reduced productivity.[1,2] In 85% of patients with low back pain, the symptoms and signs are non-specific without a clear diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment protocol.[3,4] Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is back pain lasting longer than 12 weeks.

  12. 50 Best Physical Therapy Research Topics

    Sports Therapy Topics. In sports, physical therapy is mainly concerned with athletic injury management. Examples of physical therapy topics research paper issues that learners can address in this category include: Acute care - Diagnosis and assessment of sports injury Treatment - Applying specialized techniques to encourage healing

  13. How New Technology Is Improving Physical Therapy

    The aim of this paper is to highlight new technology currently being used in Physical Therapy for orthopedic conditions ranging from sports medicine to joint arthroplasty to trauma. ... recent research suggests that in the lower extremity 60% limb occlusion pressure may be the minimum effective dose to achieve a response with pressure up to 80% ...

  14. PTA100 Introduction to Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic

    Identifying a research topic; Developing a topic and formulating questions based on the information need; Exploring general information sources to increase your familiarity with the topic; Developing the information need into a manageable focus (i.e. a research question); Identifying keywords, synonyms and related terms for the information needed;

  15. 100+ Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students in 2022

    Top 25 Physiotherapy Research Topics for College Students. Effect of trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasonography on the relief of neck discomfort in university students. An RCT looked at the impact of lumbar traction on calf muscle soreness. Impact of trigger point release in treating student thoracic back discomfort.

  16. Research Agenda for Physical Therapy From APTA

    The Research Agenda for Physical Therapy expands on our profession's continued advancement and considers current issues, new innovations, and forward-thinking viewpoints. The research agenda outlines research priorities that are vital to advancing physical therapist practice and the profession. The development of the research agenda included ...

  17. An Update of Systematic Reviews Examining the Effectiveness of

    Objective To update a systematic review published in 2013 that focused on evaluating the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of physical therapy, including exercise, manual therapy, electrotherapy, and combined or multimodal approaches to managing shoulder pain. Design Umbrella review. Literature Search An electronic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL was undertaken ...

  18. 100 Magnetic Physical Therapy Research Topics in 2023

    Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Types of Physical Therapy. Clinical electrophysiology. Oncological physical therapy and how it works. Women's health. Sports physiotherapy. Physical therapy is a vast field of study, and therefore the physical therapy research paper topics are more than those mentioned above.

  19. RESEARCH DESIGNS IN SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY

    Research design is one of the most important factors to understand because: 1. Research design provides validity to the study; 2. The design must be appropriate to answer the research question; and. 3. The design provides a "level of evidence" used in making clinical decisions.

  20. 86 Physical Therapy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    The Career of a Physical Therapist. The cost of attaining a degree in Physical therapy at the University of Delaware is estimated to be about 9,486 dollars for the in-state tuition fee and 23,186 for the out-of-state. ACL Surgery Physical Therapy Plan. Resistance training can be incorporated into the exercise program to help build strength and ...

  21. Research Guides: Physical Therapist Assistant: Articles

    Find articles on your topic using the databases below. Ask a Librarian if you need help. Try the Library Resources for even more databases. Off-campus, you will need to log in with Baker's two-step authentication to access the library resources. Access Physiotherapy.

  22. 49 Physical Therapy Essay Topics

    Looking for the best Physical Therapy topic for your essay or research? 💡 StudyCorgi has plenty of fresh and unique titles available for free. 👍 Check out this page! Free essays. ... 🎓 Most Interesting Physical Therapy Research Titles. Post-Surgery Rehabilitation: The Role of Physical Therapy.

  23. Critically Appraised Topics (CAT)

    Physical Therapy students at UNE utilize research in their field to determine best practices when treating patients. These Critically Appraised Topics (CAT) papers are the result of literature reviews conducted by UNE Physical Therapy students in pursuit of potential clinical application of the studied topics.

  24. Full article: Empowering tomorrow's healers: a perspective on

    As providers of musculoskeletal care, contemporary literature underscores the need for physical therapists (PTs) to shift toward an increased emphasis on biopsychosocial influences when addressing individuals with pain [Citation 1, Citation 2].The biopsychosocial model facilitates our comprehensive understanding of health and illness, which draws on the interconnection between biology ...