essay on self respect movement

The Self-Respect Movement is a popular human rights movement originating in South India aimed at achieving social equality for those oppressed by the Indian caste system, advocating for lower castes to develop self-respect. It was founded in 1925 by S. Ramanathan ...

Self-Respect Movement History. The Self-Respect Movement was founded in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India, with the goal of creating a society where underprivileged classes would have equal access to opportunities and human rights. In a caste-based culture where they were seen as the lowest social caste, it also encouraged backward classes ...

The Self Respect Movement was founded in 1925 by E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker (also known as Periyar), a Balija Naidu. The movement's goal was to reject the brahmanical religion and culture, which Naicker saw as the primary tool of exploitation of the lower castes. It was an egalitarian movement that advocated for the abolition of Brahminical hegemony, equal rights for backward classes and women in ...

Updated on: November 14th, 2023. Self Respect Movement was founded by Periyar, also known as E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker. The goal of the Self Respect Movement was to overturn the modern Hindu social structure and establish a new, logical society devoid of caste, religion, and gods. Many current political parties in Tamil Nadu states, including the ...

One of the major sociological changes introduced through the movement was the Self-Respect marriage. Women were motivated to choose partners and, if necessary, divorce them and remarry. Self-Respect marriages were not conducted in Sanskrit, nor officiated over by Brahmins. The Movement promoted contraception and permanent birth control measures.

In 1925, S. Ramanathan invited E.V. Ramaswamy to initiate this movement in Tamil Nadu, where it was largely influential. Also called the Dravidan Movement, the Self Respect Movement demanded equal rights for the backward caste, with a focus in the rights of women. Most importantly though - as the leaders of this movement professed - the ...

Essay: Social Justice in other countries of the world consists in removing inequality of income and wealth alone and ensuring even distribution of ... Self-Respect Movement of the South and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Movement in the North; both are two sides of the same coin of the revolt

Abstract. With this dissertation, I investigate the question of how the Self Respect Movement, with its rejection of religion and seeming promotion of atheism, fit into the religious landscape of India in the early twentieth century. I argue that history has failed to appreciate the non-religious dynamics of this movement and the complex role ...

The British government banned the Communist Party of India in 1934. In the face of the British repression, the opposition to his radical programme from a section of his Self-Respect Movement colleagues who feared that the movement would lose the gains it had made in the first decade of its existence, and the Congress riding the crest of a ...

This essay analyses the Dravidian Self-Respect movement's use of print journalism to articulate a radical program of social reform in late colonial South India. To highlight the Movement's engagement with print media to further a social reform agenda, this essay analyses a particular case that is illustrative both in its representativeness ...

The Self-Respect Movement initiated by Periyar in the 1930s was a continuation of the attempt to secularise and modernise the Tamizh society that began with the start of the Dravidian Movement in the 1920s. The rise of the Dravidian Movement is read within the context of the growing monopoly of the Brahmins over the civil and political society ...

Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 1879 - 24 December 1973), revered by his followers as Periyar [a] or Thanthai [b] Periyar, was an Indian social activist and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam. He is known as the 'Father of the Dravidian movement '. [1] He rebelled against Brahmin dominance and ...

Dwyer, Rachel. "Self-Respect Movement" In Key Concepts in Modern Indian Studies edited by Gita Dharampal-Frick, Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach and Jahnavi Phalkey, 254-255. New York, USA: New York University Press, 2016.

They focused on combating centuries of humiliation by demonstrating self-respect and racial pride as well as celebrating the cultural accomplishments of black people around the world. The black power movement frightened most of white America and unsettled scores of black Americans. ... These critics ignored the movement's political activism ...

The Self-Respect Movement was dedicated to the goal of giving non-Brahmins a sense of pride based on their Dravidian past. Significance of Vaikom Satyagraha: It was the first mass agitation for the cause of human rights in the country. It inspired later people and help them to fight for the cause of human rights.

Periyar. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy (17 September 1879 - 24 December 1973), also known as Ramaswami, EVR, Thanthai Periyar, or Periyar, was a Dravidian social reformer and politician from India, who founded the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam. He wanted thinking people to realize that their society was far from perfect and that it is in urgent need of reform.

Related Papers. Malayan Approaches and Reactions to the Self-Respect Movement, 1929-1954, March 2013, Southeast Asian Studies Programme Graduate Conference, Cornell University. Darinee Alagirisamy. ... While the Self-Respect movement deliberately appealed to regional attachments, its co-optation by the Malayan Tamil middle class demonstrates ...

17 Sathisan's argument follows a wide arc, discussing many aspects of Self-Respect reform in Malaya, from the Murasu's coverage of the reform wedding to anti-Hindi agitation in India. However, his focus is primarily on the evolution of the Tamil press, with a tendency to overemphasize the role played by the Murasu's editor, G. Sarangapany, in coordinating the movement.

As the most radical strand of the Dravidian movement, the Self-Respect movement articulated a radical politics of caste and gender and embarked on a far-reaching reform of Hindu society. The Movement intervened in the crowded journalistic space of early twentieth century South India that was dominated by Brahmins and other upper-caste elites to ...

December 23, 2021. Joan Didion, author, journalist, and style icon, died today after a prolonged illness. She was 87 years old. Here, in its original layout, is Didion's seminal essay "Self ...

Self-Respect Movement was started by E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker in Tamil Nadu in 1925. It was an egalitarian movement that propagated the ideologies of breaking down of the Brahminical hegemony, equal rights for the backward classes and women in the society and revitalization of the Dravidian languages like Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. Body

Rajeswary Brown has discussed Self-Respect in Malaya as a movement that was ʻdedicated to moral, religious and social reform,ʼ although she acknowledges that it became ʻincreasingly political in characterʼ in the late 1930s, while Arasaratnam suggests that the movement became politicized much later, after 1946.

The most important essay, however, is the first: 'Self Purification vs. Self-Respect: On the Roots of the Dalit Movement'. Here Nagaraj argues that Gandhi and Ambedkar transformed each other. Gandhi always maintained that the problem of untouchability could only be addressed through the radical self-purification of Hindus.