dissertation assistance writing

Jessica L. Parker, Ed.D. 910.250.8767

Learn More About Our Expert Dissertation Coaching & Consulting Services

Since 2000, we have helped thousands of graduate students finish their doctoral dissertations and master’s theses once and for all. We offer personalized dissertation and thesis coaching and consulting services to graduate students in a wide range of fields in the United States and around the world. Contact us for a free consultation to learn how we can help you earn your degree.

Our Commitment

We are committed to helping graduate students finish their dissertations or master’s theses and making graduate school as positive a learning experience as possible. We promise to focus on your individual needs and provide honest, straightforward, confidential, and high quality services that will help you successfully earn your degree. Each professional who works at The Dissertation Coach is an expert dissertation and thesis coach, consultant, statistician and/or editor carefully selected to work on our team. No matter how long it has been since you started graduate school, how much you have struggled, or how pessimistic you are about making it to the finish line, we are committed to helping you.

Our Philosophy

We believe that conducting a dissertation or master’s thesis is both a great challenge and a great opportunity. Your dissertation or thesis experience can be a time in your life when you learn to love and appreciate challenges for the growth in competence they foster, the life experiences they grant, and the wisdom they impart. We seek to foster learning and growth among all of our clients. We believe you can rise to the occasion of completing a dissertation or master’s thesis and earn the graduate degree you seek.

Finish Your Dissertation Once And For All: How To Overcome Psychological Barriers, Get Results, And Move On With Your Life

Alison B. Miller, Founder of The Dissertation Coach

We are highly committed to helping graduate students finish their dissertations or master’s theses and making graduate school as positive a learning experience as possible. We promise to focus on your individual needs and provide honest, straightforward, confidential, and high quality services that will help you successfully earn your degree. Each professional who works at The Dissertation Coach is an expert dissertation and thesis coach, consultant, statistician and/or editor carefully selected to work on our team. No matter how long it has been since you started graduate school, how much you have struggled, or how pessimistic you are about making it to the finish line, we are committed to helping you.

Dissertation Coaching

Dissertation coaching is a service we designed to help you successfully structure the dissertation or thesis process, create realistic work plans, increase accountability and effectively help you overcome internal and external barriers that students experience on the path to earning a doctoral or master’s degree. Common barriers are negative thinking, anxiety, stress, procrastination, writer’s block, perfectionism, lack of faculty support, committee issues, managing multiple roles and responsibilities, and difficulty managing time effectively. We have developed a sound coaching model specifically designed to help graduate students succeed and develop skills they can use in their future careers. Read more information about this service on our Coaching page.

Dissertation Consulting

Dissertation consulting is a service we designed to offer technical assistance to graduate students as they carry out their thesis or doctoral research. We can help you develop a sound study, support you to competently execute the study, and successfully complete and defend the final product. Our dissertation consultants are experts in developing a dissertation or thesis topic, developing literature reviews, research design, methodology, developmental editing, statistical analysis, qualitative analysis and writing up research findings. As consultants we provide clear, direct guidance and mentoring that will help you succeed while you remain the author of your own work. Read more about dissertation consulting on our Consulting and Statistics pages.

Get To The Finish Line!

Dissertation writing service

Dissertation done without the stress

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Trusted by 1,5M+ happy customers

Professional dissertation writers team

At EssayPro, we have an extensive team of proficient experts who offer one-on-one dissertation writing help. Dissertation writers are evaluated based on their previous customer feedback and reviews. You can look at the track record of the writer you're considering before making your selection.

Writing a dissertation can be long and tedious. It takes hours, days, and weeks to complete

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Reasons to select our dissertation assistance service

Years of serving students.

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Beat your deadlines

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Custom dissertation

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Give us a shot while facing any kind of massive dissertation on any topic and for any subject.

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Latest feedback on our PhD dissertation writing services

To see what customers think about our dissertation service, check out our reviews. You'll quickly see why we are a reliable and trusted service!

Help with any types of dissertations

Undergraduate dissertation.

Choose from hundreds of experts who can assist you in completing your undergraduate dissertation! Prices start at $13 per page, with potential discounts for longer orders or extended deadlines

Master's dissertation

If you are in the process of completing a Master's degree, we can provide you with an experienced writer to finish your dissertation. We strive to offer a quick turnaround on tailored papers at an affordable price, starting at $14.30 per page.

Ph.D. or doctoral dissertation

Hire from among our most skilled experts to save your time and ease your workload. Prices for Ph.D. assistance start at $15.60 per page.

How our dissertation writing service works

1. send us your dissertation requirements.

Insert all the relevant information about your order. You can also upload the necessary materials for its completion. The more detailed your requirements are, the better.

2. Pick the most adept author

Read customer feedback and compare authors in terms of their experience and rating. Decide who is most qualified to deliver the best results.

3. Pay when the paper is ready

You’ll get a notification when the author finishes your custom dissertation writing. At this point, you can download your dissertation and complete the payment.

Frequently asked questions

Will you follow my guidelines, how do you ensure that your dissertation writing services provide original work, what do i do if i need my dissertation writer to change something, is an upfront payment required when i use your dissertation writing services, what guarantees do you provide when using your dissertation services, how does your essay advice service help with dissertation, essay pro: who are we.

EssayPro dissertation writing service is all about making your academic life easier. We offer high-quality work at prices that fit a student's budget. Our team is filled with experienced writers who know their way around various subjects, ensuring your dissertation is highly unique and just what you need. We're here to support you in hitting those academic milestones.

Thanks to our 24/7 customer support, we're always here, day or night, to answer your questions or help you out. Your data safety is a big deal to us, that's why we keep all your details under wraps. With EssayPro, you can relax a bit, knowing we've got your dissertation covered.

Discover our EssayPro custom dissertation writing service

At EssayPro, we pride ourselves on being more than just an essay writing service . We offer custom dissertation writing services that set the benchmark for quality and originality (from 96%). Our team of experienced writers crafts every dissertation from the ground up, ensuring authenticity.

While other Ph.D. dissertation writing services might work with just anyone to churn out generic content, we handpick our experts to guarantee top-notch quality. We know the industry is plagued with competitors who give dissertation help services
a bad name, but at EssayPro, we strive for nothing less than reliable support. Our reputation is our most valuable asset, and we work tirelessly to uphold it.

We've struck the perfect balance between quality and affordability. We recognize the importance of your time and are confident that our commitment to client satisfaction is showcased among students.

Choose EssayPro for comprehensive, personalized support for all your writing needs, from essays to custom dissertations. Experience the difference that dedication to quality and professionalism can make.

What advantages will I receive if I hire your service to write my dissertation?

By outsourcing your work to EssayPro's dissertation service, you get:

• ‍ Your time back – Having free time is essential for individual growth. By delegating tasks and getting help with dissertation to us, you open your schedule up for the opportunity to experience more in life. ‍
• More freedom to do what you love – Without homework hanging over your head, you are free to devote your time to your hobbies, giving you more energy to enjoy your day. ‍
• Time for priorities – With your newfound free time, getting tedious assignments out of the way via our dissertation service, you can use that freedom to grow and develop your marketable skills by investing time in things that interest you. ‍
• A high-quality guarantee – Delegating your "write my dissertation for me" task to us means you’re placing it in good hands. We provide cheap dissertation writing services while maintaining quality to satisfy our clients and grow our reputation in the market.

Best dissertation writing service online

Choosing the right team, whether it's for essay help or dissertation service, can be a daunting task, given the myriad options and varying quality standards. Here's how EssayPro stands out as your best choice:

• ‍ Quality assurance: When you buy dissertation at EssayPro, you receive work crafted by skilled experts to meet your specific needs. ‍
• Easy registration: Creating an account takes only a few moments, streamlining your path to expert dissertation help online. ‍
• Expert selection: You can select your writer based on ranking and skill, ensuring the perfect match for your project. Our dissertation writing service offers a diverse list of expert writers to fit your needs. ‍
• Clear communication: Send detailed instructions and keep your writer updated with any changes. You can monitor the writing process from your account page, staying in control every step of the way. ‍
• Unlimited edits: Enjoy limitless adjustments at no additional cost. Engage in direct communication with your writer and request drafts as often as you wish.

At EssayPro, your interests are our priority. We strive to make the dissertation writing process as personalized and transparent as possible, providing a tailored solution that aligns with your unique requirements.

What is included in a Ph.D dissertation?

Maximize the impact of your custom dissertation paper - let our Ph.D. dissertation writing service handle the key components:

• Abstract: we summarize your paper with a comprehensive abstract that demonstrates the validity of your work. ‍
• Research proposal: outline of sources, timeline, and methodology. ‍
• Literature review: a critical aspect of your dissertation, which is why it's wise to seek help writing dissertation from professionals like us. With our assistance, you can save time and relax knowing your paper's quality is top-notch. ‍
• Methodology: presenting results with precision and clarity - we ensure your methodology chapter is organized and detailed. ‍
• Introduction: captivate your reader with a compelling introduction that makes a strong first impression. ‍
• Discussion: emphasize the significance of your research - show the relevance of your findings in this crucial chapter.

Ease of hiring a dissertation writer

Standard structure compliance – The writers working for us strictly comply with the standard requirements, as well as the structure and quality of your dissertation.

Diligence – Writers perform their due diligent when researching and maintaining the consistency of an overall paper in every section.

Attention to detail – The concepts conveyed in your dissertation will be logical and evidence-based. Every online dissertation writer pays attention to the smallest details.

Always on task – When using our online dissertation writing services, you get an account through which you can track every single step of the writing process. Transparency is guaranteed at every stage. Say goodbye to uncertainty and hello to high-quality dissertation writing help.

Professional dissertation writing services at your convinience

EssayPro offers top-tier Ph.D. dissertation help and a thesis writing service , helping you reach high standards in your explanation as to what makes your dissertation Ph.D.-worthy.

Formatting: Proper formatting is essential when it comes to high-quality pieces. Knowing how to cite your sources and how to structure your paper correctly are the necessary criteria for having your dissertation accepted. Contact our dissertation writers to help you with a full or partial dissertation paper.

Review: If you already have a dissertation paper written, you’re always better off having it reviewed professionally. We can assist you with fact-checking, structure, and help you achieve a higher standard of quality writing. You always have the option of asking us for assistance at any stage of writing.

Help from professional dissertation writers with Ph.D.s

At EssayPro, our writing team consists of highly skilled and knowledgeable experts who are dedicated to delivering top academic services for students.

• 24/7 availability of over 100 writers We have a large pool of writers, ensuring that there's always someone available to take on your "write my dissertation for me" project. Find an expert that matches your specific needs and requirements.
• Expert dissertation help from Ph.D. holders Dissertations require a high level of expertise and attention to detail. That's why we've assembled a team of Ph.D. graduates with the necessary skills and experience to provide cheap dissertation writing services without compromising quality.
• Close collaboration with writers Our writers will work closely with you to ensure that your dissertation writing experience is as seamless as possible. Simply reach out to our support team to request writing assistance.
• Access to scientific resources and analytical tools Our writers have access to various scientific databases and analytical tools, such as SPSS or Stata, allowing them to handle any type of research-related task with ease.

What makes our dissertation service different?

• Round-the-clock support At EssayPro, you are constantly connected with your writer. This is because we understand that last-minute changes and new requirements may arise and require immediate attention. You can rest easy knowing that your writer is always accessible.
• Data security guaranteed Clients trust our dissertation writing services and choose to return because they know that any personal information shared between us is kept safe.
• Ensuring originality Many "do my dissertation" services use generic templates, resell pre-written essays, and often do both. At EssayPro, we go above and beyond by providing custom-written content that is highly original. Our writers start from scratch, avoiding the use of any templates or pre-made work. Additionally, we run every written paper through plagiarism detection tools to ensure that our work meets high standards of originality.
• Committed to punctuality Meeting deadlines is a top priority at EssayPro. Our goal is to provide you with online dissertation help as quickly as possible while ensuring that it arrives before your required date. You can count on us to write a dissertation for you promptly and efficiently, allowing you to focus on other priorities.

Custom dissertation writing service

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Best-in-class dissertation writers

Meet our handpicked experts, offering personalized dissertation support. Choose with confidence because our professional dissertation writers shine through their track records and stellar reviews! Enjoy personalized one-on-one dissertation writing assistance.

Why choose our dissertation writing services

Expert approach.

Welcome to academic excellence with Studyfy, where we master the art of dissertation writing. With unwavering expertise, expect top-tier dissertations, no matter the complexity. We will rise to the challenge!

Personalized and high-quality output

We're choosy about our writers and vet them thoroughly. Our core values: personalized, original, and top-notch work. We strive for excellence and uniqueness. Your academic journey is guaranteed 100% plagiarism-free.

Affordable Prices

Unlock top-notch service at fair prices. We value quality work without excessive costs. Enjoy discounts for more pages and longer deadlines. Collaboration made advantageous starting at $12.35 per page.

Comprehensive Assistance

Opt for us, and you get a full dissertation package. Inclusive: authenticity report, citations, bibliography, title, outline, and formatting. Our experts cover diverse fields for your specialized needs.

Free features

Dissertation writing service order completion - easy steps, send us your dissertation requirements.

Provide your order details and upload essential materials like grading rubrics or writing guidelines for completion. Remember, detailed requirements lead to better results. Your input shapes the perfect outcome.

Choose a dissertation writer

Make your choice: explore customer feedback from our reviews page. Compare author experience and ratings to choose the most qualified expert for optimal results. Your success is in your hands.

Finalize payment when everything’s done

Receive a notification when your custom dissertation is ready. Download your work and make the payment. Your journey to success is almost complete!

Studyfy for dissertation writing and beyond

• Research Paper
• Presentation or Speech
• Annotated Bibliography
• Article Review
• Literature Review
• Business Plan
• Research Proposal
• Book / Movie Review
• Editing and proofreading
• Reflective Writing
• Thesis / Dissertation
• Admission Essay
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• Homework Assignment
• Statistics Assignment
• Physics Assignment
• Engineering Assignment
• Biology Assignment
• Chemistry Assignment
• Math Assignment
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• Multiple Choice Questions
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Hear from others: reviews on our professional dissertation writers

Seeking the ultimate dissertation service? Dive into our reviews page and join the thriving students crushing it with our help!

I have made multiple orders and never had a negative experience with this service. Good prices and competent writers who create original papers quickly. No need to look for another website, everything you need is right here.

Fantastic dissertation writing service! I passed my course thanks to not just my writer, but the customer support and QA teams, who were able to look over my work and make sure everything was perfect. You guys are the best!

It was not just a matter of them writing an assignment based on my requirements. They also took into account my ideas and wrote in a style similar to mine based on a writing sample I gave. Excellent stuff!

I don't know how they do such great original essays for a low price, but I don't feel the need to question it ;) Everything came before my deadline and customer support answered my initial questions within a minute - very impressive.

You were recommended as one of the best dissertation writing services, so I had high expectations... luckily, I wasn't disappointed. Everything was as advertised, and my writer was really skilled and communicative.

Best dissertation writing services I have come across. My writer provided my paper two days before the deadline we agreed, which meant I had extra time to double check. We discussed one section and she made some changes for free! Thank you!

See what else we offer!

Frequently asked questions, will my dissertation be original, what should i do if there is a problem with my dissertation, will my dissertation definitely be delivered on time, how much will your expert dissertation services cost me, how can i choose my dissertation writer, can i trust your service regarding the privacy issues, table of content ‍.

📚Custom dissertation writing service – quality guaranteed

🎓Hire a professional dissertation writer How to find the best dissertation service?

🔍How to find the best dissertation service?

🚀Essential steps to achieve success in dissertation writing

💡 Get reliable PhD dissertation help from Studyfy writers

🛠️Easy steps to follow to leverage our PhD dissertation writing service

🧩Components of a Ph.D. dissertation

⛓️PhD dissertation writing services break the shackles of stress

‍ Custom dissertation writing service – quality guaranteed

Need to buy a dissertation ASAP? Welcome to the pinnacle of custom dissertation writing services! Our reputation shines through the glowing testimonials of our delighted clients. We take immense pride in our dedicated team, as evidenced by our loyal customers.

Our promise to you is dissertation assistance like no other, underpinned by a skilled cadre of experts brimming with the knowledge and talent needed to realize your academic aspirations. Count on our experts for your Ph.D. journey. We will create a masterpiece that will impress your professors and earn you a stellar grade.

When you entrust us with your dissertation, we walk hand in hand with your vision, carefully following your specific guidelines. We craft excellence based on your explicit requirements—topic, references, style, grading, pages, deadline. Partner with dissertation writing service at every stage, from writing the literature review to crafting the citations and bibliography.

Enjoy 24/7 support, fair pricing, plagiarism reports, and direct writer communication. Unlimited revisions, on-time delivery, academic standards, and quality assurance are guaranteed. Pay only when 100% satisfied. Rest easy with top-tier privacy backed by cutting-edge encryption. Join us with confidence and double-checked quality assurance. Your dissertation, your success – let's excel together.

Hire a professional dissertation writer

Writing a dissertation is like a high-stakes battle, and our dissertation writing services online are here to arm your paper with the mightiest arsenal! Our squad of wordsmith warriors is always ready, day or night.

When you tell us to write my dissertation , you can rest assured that you’re working with native speakers, with bachelor's and master's degrees tucked under their belts. Even the toughest topics surrender to their expertise.

Select your ideal dissertation writing help “commander” based on the writer’s qualifications, ethics, and background. Don’t forget to check out client reviews, too. Need help marshaling your ideas or storming the fortress of compelling conclusions? Our experts have your back.

Our dissertation services wield all the tools you need and then some. We've been the secret weapon for students worldwide, ensuring victory in the academic arena, all at wallet-friendly prices. Search our 24/7 online roster of experts.

Whether you're facing a last-minute assignment or seeking strategic pricing for lengthy research papers, we can help! Remember this name: Studyfy. It's synonymous with excellence. We are your trusted comrade when you need dissertation-writing backup. Enlist with us, and let's conquer the academic battlefield together!

How to find the best dissertation service?

In the whirlwind of life, we all need a helping hand now and then. It's all about smart delegation, especially when you need help writing dissertation. It’s more fun to stick with what you love, leaving the rest to the passionate pros.When you seek dissertation assistance, you want the cream of the crop – quick, professional, and affordable services. Here's how to spot the diamond in the rough:

1. Stellar Reputation: A quick research check should reveal a trusted track record.

2. Pro Writers: Look for academic aces with years of expert writing under their belts.

3. Happy Campers: Glowing customer reviews signal satisfaction and timely deliveries.

4. Pocket-Friendly Prices: Budget-friendly rates make quality accessible.

5. 24/7 Lifeline: Round-the-clock support means help is just a message away.

6. Guardian of Secrets: Privacy is non-negotiable – no third-party peeks.We proudly check every box as the best dissertation writing service. We're not just listeners; we're doers, crafting tailored solutions that match your subject's nuances. We blend creativity and academic prowess to meet your requirements. Let's team up for your academic masterpiece!

Essential steps to achieve success in dissertation writing

When you embark on a custom dissertation journey with our team, we leap into action. Our writers dive headfirst into research, leaving no stone unturned. We curate a list of relevant sources and craft an outline, orchestrating each step of the process to deliver nothing short of excellence.

First up, our dissertation help services craft an enchanting introduction, setting the stage for your topic. Our pros will paint a vivid picture of your dissertation’s importance while leaving a good impression.

Next comes the literature review, where our team delves into reputable sources. They sift, sort, compare, and contrast, weaving a tapestry of logical conclusions.

In the methodology section, our team unveils their tools, like theories and frameworks. They meticulously list the actions, techniques, and rationale behind their choices, creating a roadmap.

The results and discussion section is where the magic happens, with your writer conjuring analysis and a summary of the research. This section reveals the insights and implications uncovered.

Finally, the conclusion elegantly ties it all together, a grand finale to this academic achievement. In this epic dissertation creation, we ensure every single detail harmonizes perfectly, delivering a masterpiece of scholarly excellence to get you that Ph.D. title.

Get reliable PhD dissertation help from Studyfy writers

At our dissertation writing hub, we redefine standards. Let's break down the perks of using our professional dissertation writing services:

1. Standard Structure Stardom: Our online dissertation writer strictly follows the standard requirements to ensure your dissertation is a masterpiece of structure and quality. We keep your academic journey on the path to excellence!

2. Diligence: The Sherlock Holmes of Research: Our team dons their detective hats, conducting diligent research and maintaining consistency throughout your paper. We connect the dots, ensuring your dissertation is a seamless masterpiece, not a patchwork quilt.

3. Sherlock-level Attention to Detail: Every concept in your dissertation is a logical, evidence-based masterpiece. Our writers scrutinize every detail, leaving no stone unturned. You're not just getting words; you're getting a work of art!

4. Captain of the Dissertation Ship: With our online dissertation writing services, we don't keep you in the dark. You'll have an account that lets you track every step of the journey. It's like having a GPS for your academic success.

Say goodbye to uncertainty and say hello to high-quality dissertation writing help. We don't just follow the standard; we set a new one. Join us for a dissertation experience that's anything but ordinary.

Easy steps to follow to leverage our PhD dissertation writing service

Banish dissertation stress with our Ph.D. dissertation assistance service! Need help with dissertation? We've got your back with this fun, step-by-step guide to academic triumph:

Step 1 - Order Your Academic Project: Provide your mission brief - topic, word count, sources, style, and deadline. Toss in rubrics for extra flavor.

Step 2 - Assemble Your Dream Team: Our writing heroes are on standby! They'll bid for your project, so check their credentials and choose your professional dissertation writing help ally. Secure assistance with a partial payment.

Step 3 - Mission Debrief: Your chosen scribe will ping you via our secure messaging signal, which is responsive 24/7. Discuss details for the best outcomes, as your writer will research reliable sources.

Step 4 - Plot the Course: Your writer crafts an initial outline for your dissertation. Green-light it to keep the project on track.

Step 5 - The Final Assault: Your completed draft lands in your inbox. Request edits if needed. When you're over the moon, download and complete your final payment.

Dissertations are formidable foes, but our experts are here to help. Collaborate closely and submit your project on time. Confidence? You've got it in spades. With us, your dissertation journey just got epic!

Components of a Ph.D. dissertation

Writing a dissertation is no mean feat, especially if you’re not really fond of stringing words together. Fortunately, you seek help from our online dissertation writing services. We even offer a dissertation proposal writing service to get your topic approved.

You can elevate your custom dissertation with our online dissertation help. We can do the proposal, write the entire dissertation, or help with certain parts. Here's how we turbocharge the key components:

1. Research Proposal: Our experts outline your sources, timeline, and methodology, setting the stage for your research.

2. Abstract: We craft a comprehensive summary that showcases the validity of your work.

3. Introduction: Your gateway to captivating your reader. We create an engaging introduction, leaving a powerful first impression.

4. Literature Review: This pivotal section gets the professional touch it deserves. We help you save time and ensure top-notch content.

5. Methodology: Our meticulous approach ensures this chapter is precise, clear, and well-organized.

6. Discussion: Here, we emphasize the importance of your research findings, highlighting their relevance in this critical chapter.

7. Conclusion: The final wrap-up where we make a lasting impression!With our support, every facet of your dissertation shines, ensuring it's impactful, precise, and engaging.

‍ PhD dissertation writing services break the shackles of stress

Picture this: You, the hero of your own story, juggling life's demands. Then, a shining ray of hope appears – Studyfy's Ph.D. dissertation writing services! Let's dive into the perks of using our essay writing service :

1. Time is Your Oyster: Reclaim your precious hours. Delegate tasks to us and liberate your schedule, unlocking new adventures and personal growth opportunities.

2. Follow Your Bliss: Bid farewell to looming assignments. You can now make time for hobbies and social events, infusing your days with newfound vigor.

3. Priority Power: With your to-dos tamed by our dissertation writing help, you're free to supercharge your skill set and explore your interests. Unleash your inner entrepreneur if you wish.

4. Quality, Our Middle Name: Entrust us with your tasks, knowing we offer cheap dissertation writing services without sacrificing excellence. Your satisfaction fuels us to do more.

In a world of endless demands, our team swoops in to save the day. We're not just a service; we're your sidekick in the quest for academic success. Your time, your passions, your priorities – you can elevate them with our help. So, be the successful hero, and let us be your trusted ally on this epic journey!

Dissertation Strategies

What this handout is about.

This handout suggests strategies for developing healthy writing habits during your dissertation journey. These habits can help you maintain your writing momentum, overcome anxiety and procrastination, and foster wellbeing during one of the most challenging times in graduate school.

Tackling a giant project

Because dissertations are, of course, big projects, it’s no surprise that planning, writing, and revising one can pose some challenges! It can help to think of your dissertation as an expanded version of a long essay: at the end of the day, it is simply another piece of writing. You’ve written your way this far into your degree, so you’ve got the skills! You’ll develop a great deal of expertise on your topic, but you may still be a novice with this genre and writing at this length. Remember to give yourself some grace throughout the project. As you begin, it’s helpful to consider two overarching strategies throughout the process.

First, take stock of how you learn and your own writing processes. What strategies have worked and have not worked for you? Why? What kind of learner and writer are you? Capitalize on what’s working and experiment with new strategies when something’s not working. Keep in mind that trying out new strategies can take some trial-and-error, and it’s okay if a new strategy that you try doesn’t work for you. Consider why it may not have been the best for you, and use that reflection to consider other strategies that might be helpful to you.

Second, break the project into manageable chunks. At every stage of the process, try to identify specific tasks, set small, feasible goals, and have clear, concrete strategies for achieving each goal. Small victories can help you establish and maintain the momentum you need to keep yourself going.

Below, we discuss some possible strategies to keep you moving forward in the dissertation process.

Pre-dissertation planning strategies

Get familiar with the Graduate School’s Thesis and Dissertation Resources .

Create a template that’s properly formatted. The Grad School offers workshops on formatting in Word for PC and formatting in Word for Mac . There are online templates for LaTeX users, but if you use a template, save your work where you can recover it if the template has corrruption issues.

Learn how to use a citation-manager and a synthesis matrix to keep track of all of your source information.

Skim other dissertations from your department, program, and advisor. Enlist the help of a librarian or ask your advisor for a list of recent graduates whose work you can look up. Seeing what other people have done to earn their PhD can make the project much less abstract and daunting. A concrete sense of expectations will help you envision and plan. When you know what you’ll be doing, try to find a dissertation from your department that is similar enough that you can use it as a reference model when you run into concerns about formatting, structure, level of detail, etc.

Think carefully about your committee . Ideally, you’ll be able to select a group of people who work well with you and with each other. Consult with your advisor about who might be good collaborators for your project and who might not be the best fit. Consider what classes you’ve taken and how you “vibe” with those professors or those you’ve met outside of class. Try to learn what you can about how they’ve worked with other students. Ask about feedback style, turnaround time, level of involvement, etc., and imagine how that would work for you.

Sketch out a sensible drafting order for your project. Be open to writing chapters in “the wrong order” if it makes sense to start somewhere other than the beginning. You could begin with the section that seems easiest for you to write to gain momentum.

Design a productivity alliance with your advisor . Talk with them about potential projects and a reasonable timeline. Discuss how you’ll work together to keep your work moving forward. You might discuss having a standing meeting to discuss ideas or drafts or issues (bi-weekly? monthly?), your advisor’s preferences for drafts (rough? polished?), your preferences for what you’d like feedback on (early or late drafts?), reasonable turnaround time for feedback (a week? two?), and anything else you can think of to enter the collaboration mindfully.

Design a productivity alliance with your colleagues . Dissertation writing can be lonely, but writing with friends, meeting for updates over your beverage of choice, and scheduling non-working social times can help you maintain healthy energy. See our tips on accountability strategies for ideas to support each other.

Productivity strategies

Write when you’re most productive. When do you have the most energy? Focus? Creativity? When are you most able to concentrate, either because of your body rhythms or because there are fewer demands on your time? Once you determine the hours that are most productive for you (you may need to experiment at first), try to schedule those hours for dissertation work. See the collection of time management tools and planning calendars on the Learning Center’s Tips & Tools page to help you think through the possibilities. If at all possible, plan your work schedule, errands and chores so that you reserve your productive hours for the dissertation.

Put your writing time firmly on your calendar . Guard your writing time diligently. You’ll probably be invited to do other things during your productive writing times, but do your absolute best to say no and to offer alternatives. No one would hold it against you if you said no because you’re teaching a class at that time—and you wouldn’t feel guilty about saying no. Cultivating the same hard, guilt-free boundaries around your writing time will allow you preserve the time you need to get this thing done!

Develop habits that foster balance . You’ll have to work very hard to get this dissertation finished, but you can do that without sacrificing your physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. Think about how you can structure your work hours most efficiently so that you have time for a healthy non-work life. It can be something as small as limiting the time you spend chatting with fellow students to a few minutes instead of treating the office or lab as a space for extensive socializing. Also see above for protecting your time.

Write in spaces where you can be productive. Figure out where you work well and plan to be there during your dissertation work hours. Do you get more done on campus or at home? Do you prefer quiet and solitude, like in a library carrel? Do you prefer the buzz of background noise, like in a coffee shop? Are you aware of the UNC Libraries’ list of places to study ? If you get “stuck,” don’t be afraid to try a change of scenery. The variety may be just enough to get your brain going again.

Work where you feel comfortable . Wherever you work, make sure you have whatever lighting, furniture, and accessories you need to keep your posture and health in good order. The University Health and Safety office offers guidelines for healthy computer work . You’re more likely to spend time working in a space that doesn’t physically hurt you. Also consider how you could make your work space as inviting as possible. Some people find that it helps to have pictures of family and friends on their desk—sort of a silent “cheering section.” Some people work well with neutral colors around them, and others prefer bright colors that perk up the space. Some people like to put inspirational quotations in their workspace or encouraging notes from friends and family. You might try reconfiguring your work space to find a décor that helps you be productive.

Elicit helpful feedback from various people at various stages . You might be tempted to keep your writing to yourself until you think it’s brilliant, but you can lower the stakes tremendously if you make eliciting feedback a regular part of your writing process. Your friends can feel like a safer audience for ideas or drafts in their early stages. Someone outside your department may provide interesting perspectives from their discipline that spark your own thinking. See this handout on getting feedback for productive moments for feedback, the value of different kinds of feedback providers, and strategies for eliciting what’s most helpful to you. Make this a recurring part of your writing process. Schedule it to help you hit deadlines.

Change the writing task . When you don’t feel like writing, you can do something different or you can do something differently. Make a list of all the little things you need to do for a given section of the dissertation, no matter how small. Choose a task based on your energy level. Work on Grad School requirements: reformat margins, work on bibliography, and all that. Work on your acknowledgements. Remember all the people who have helped you and the great ideas they’ve helped you develop. You may feel more like working afterward. Write a part of your dissertation as a letter or email to a good friend who would care. Sometimes setting aside the academic prose and just writing it to a buddy can be liberating and help you get the ideas out there. You can make it sound smart later. Free-write about why you’re stuck, and perhaps even about how sick and tired you are of your dissertation/advisor/committee/etc. Venting can sometimes get you past the emotions of writer’s block and move you toward creative solutions. Open a separate document and write your thoughts on various things you’ve read. These may or may note be coherent, connected ideas, and they may or may not make it into your dissertation. They’re just notes that allow you to think things through and/or note what you want to revisit later, so it’s perfectly fine to have mistakes, weird organization, etc. Just let your mind wander on paper.

Develop habits that foster productivity and may help you develop a productive writing model for post-dissertation writing . Since dissertations are very long projects, cultivating habits that will help support your work is important. You might check out Helen Sword’s work on behavioral, artisanal, social, and emotional habits to help you get a sense of where you are in your current habits. You might try developing “rituals” of work that could help you get more done. Lighting incense, brewing a pot of a particular kind of tea, pulling out a favorite pen, and other ritualistic behaviors can signal your brain that “it is time to get down to business.” You can critically think about your work methods—not only about what you like to do, but also what actually helps you be productive. You may LOVE to listen to your favorite band while you write, for example, but if you wind up playing air guitar half the time instead of writing, it isn’t a habit worth keeping.

The point is, figure out what works for you and try to do it consistently. Your productive habits will reinforce themselves over time. If you find yourself in a situation, however, that doesn’t match your preferences, don’t let it stop you from working on your dissertation. Try to be flexible and open to experimenting. You might find some new favorites!

Motivational strategies

Schedule a regular activity with other people that involves your dissertation. Set up a coworking date with your accountability buddies so you can sit and write together. Organize a chapter swap. Make regular appointments with your advisor. Whatever you do, make sure it’s something that you’ll feel good about showing up for–and will make you feel good about showing up for others.

Try writing in sprints . Many writers have discovered that the “Pomodoro technique” (writing for 25 minutes and taking a 5 minute break) boosts their productivity by helping them set small writing goals, focus intently for short periods, and give their brains frequent rests. See how one dissertation writer describes it in this blog post on the Pomodoro technique .

Quit while you’re ahead . Sometimes it helps to stop for the day when you’re on a roll. If you’ve got a great idea that you’re developing and you know where you want to go next, write “Next, I want to introduce x, y, and z and explain how they’re related—they all have the same characteristics of 1 and 2, and that clinches my theory of Q.” Then save the file and turn off the computer, or put down the notepad. When you come back tomorrow, you will already know what to say next–and all that will be left is to say it. Hopefully, the momentum will carry you forward.

Write your dissertation in single-space . When you need a boost, double space it and be impressed with how many pages you’ve written.

Set feasible goals–and celebrate the achievements! Setting and achieving smaller, more reasonable goals ( SMART goals ) gives you success, and that success can motivate you to focus on the next small step…and the next one.

Give yourself rewards along the way . When you meet a writing goal, reward yourself with something you normally wouldn’t have or do–this can be anything that will make you feel good about your accomplishment.

Make the act of writing be its own reward . For example, if you love a particular coffee drink from your favorite shop, save it as a special drink to enjoy during your writing time.

Try giving yourself “pre-wards” —positive experiences that help you feel refreshed and recharged for the next time you write. You don’t have to “earn” these with prior work, but you do have to commit to doing the work afterward.

Commit to doing something you don’t want to do if you don’t achieve your goal. Some people find themselves motivated to work harder when there’s a negative incentive. What would you most like to avoid? Watching a movie you hate? Donating to a cause you don’t support? Whatever it is, how can you ensure enforcement? Who can help you stay accountable?

Affective strategies

Build your confidence . It is not uncommon to feel “imposter phenomenon” during the course of writing your dissertation. If you start to feel this way, it can help to take a few minutes to remember every success you’ve had along the way. You’ve earned your place, and people have confidence in you for good reasons. It’s also helpful to remember that every one of the brilliant people around you is experiencing the same lack of confidence because you’re all in a new context with new tasks and new expectations. You’re not supposed to have it all figured out. You’re supposed to have uncertainties and questions and things to learn. Remember that they wouldn’t have accepted you to the program if they weren’t confident that you’d succeed. See our self-scripting handout for strategies to turn these affirmations into a self-script that you repeat whenever you’re experiencing doubts or other negative thoughts. You can do it!

Appreciate your successes . Not meeting a goal isn’t a failure–and it certainly doesn’t make you a failure. It’s an opportunity to figure out why you didn’t meet the goal. It might simply be that the goal wasn’t achievable in the first place. See the SMART goal handout and think through what you can adjust. Even if you meant to write 1500 words, focus on the success of writing 250 or 500 words that you didn’t have before.

Remember your “why.” There are a whole host of reasons why someone might decide to pursue a PhD, both personally and professionally. Reflecting on what is motivating to you can rekindle your sense of purpose and direction.

Get outside support . Sometimes it can be really helpful to get an outside perspective on your work and anxieties as a way of grounding yourself. Participating in groups like the Dissertation Support group through CAPS and the Dissertation Boot Camp can help you see that you’re not alone in the challenges. You might also choose to form your own writing support group with colleagues inside or outside your department.

Understand and manage your procrastination . When you’re writing a long dissertation, it can be easy to procrastinate! For instance, you might put off writing because the house “isn’t clean enough” or because you’re not in the right “space” (mentally or physically) to write, so you put off writing until the house is cleaned and everything is in its right place. You may have other ways of procrastinating. It can be helpful to be self-aware of when you’re procrastinating and to consider why you are procrastinating. It may be that you’re anxious about writing the perfect draft, for example, in which case you might consider: how can I focus on writing something that just makes progress as opposed to being “perfect”? There are lots of different ways of managing procrastination; one way is to make a schedule of all the things you already have to do (when you absolutely can’t write) to help you visualize those chunks of time when you can. See this handout on procrastination for more strategies and tools for managing procrastination.

Your topic, your advisor, and your committee: Making them work for you

By the time you’ve reached this stage, you have probably already defended a dissertation proposal, chosen an advisor, and begun working with a committee. Sometimes, however, those three elements can prove to be major external sources of frustration. So how can you manage them to help yourself be as productive as possible?

Managing your topic

Remember that your topic is not carved in stone . The research and writing plan suggested in your dissertation proposal was your best vision of the project at that time, but topics evolve as the research and writing progress. You might need to tweak your research question a bit to reduce or adjust the scope, you might pare down certain parts of the project or add others. You can discuss your thoughts on these adjustments with your advisor at your check ins.

Think about variables that could be cut down and how changes would affect the length, depth, breadth, and scholarly value of your study. Could you cut one or two experiments, case studies, regions, years, theorists, or chapters and still make a valuable contribution or, even more simply, just finish?

Talk to your advisor about any changes you might make . They may be quite sympathetic to your desire to shorten an unwieldy project and may offer suggestions.

Look at other dissertations from your department to get a sense of what the chapters should look like. Reverse-outline a few chapters so you can see if there’s a pattern of typical components and how information is sequenced. These can serve as models for your own dissertation. See this video on reverse outlining to see the technique.

Managing your advisor

Embrace your evolving status . At this stage in your graduate career, you should expect to assume some independence. By the time you finish your project, you will know more about your subject than your committee does. The student/teacher relationship you have with your advisor will necessarily change as you take this big step toward becoming their colleague.

Revisit the alliance . If the interaction with your advisor isn’t matching the original agreement or the original plan isn’t working as well as it could, schedule a conversation to revisit and redesign your working relationship in a way that could work for both of you.

Be specific in your feedback requests . Tell your advisor what kind of feedback would be most helpful to you. Sometimes an advisor can be giving unhelpful or discouraging feedback without realizing it. They might make extensive sentence-level edits when you really need conceptual feedback, or vice-versa, if you only ask generally for feedback. Letting your advisor know, very specifically, what kinds of responses will be helpful to you at different stages of the writing process can help your advisor know how to help you.

Don’t hide . Advisors can be most helpful if they know what you are working on, what problems you are experiencing, and what progress you have made. If you haven’t made the progress you were hoping for, it only makes it worse if you avoid talking to them. You rob yourself of their expertise and support, and you might start a spiral of guilt, shame, and avoidance. Even if it’s difficult, it may be better to be candid about your struggles.

Talk to other students who have the same advisor . You may find that they have developed strategies for working with your advisor that could help you communicate more effectively with them.

If you have recurring problems communicating with your advisor , you can make a change. You could change advisors completely, but a less dramatic option might be to find another committee member who might be willing to serve as a “secondary advisor” and give you the kinds of feedback and support that you may need.

Managing your committee

Design the alliance . Talk with your committee members about how much they’d like to be involved in your writing process, whether they’d like to see chapter drafts or the complete draft, how frequently they’d like to meet (or not), etc. Your advisor can guide you on how committees usually work, but think carefully about how you’d like the relationship to function too.

Keep in regular contact with your committee , even if they don’t want to see your work until it has been approved by your advisor. Let them know about fellowships you receive, fruitful research excursions, the directions your thinking is taking, and the plans you have for completion. In short, keep them aware that you are working hard and making progress. Also, look for other ways to get facetime with your committee even if it’s not a one-on-one meeting. Things like speaking with them at department events, going to colloquiums or other events they organize and/or attend regularly can help you develop a relationship that could lead to other introductions and collaborations as your career progresses.

Share your struggles . Too often, we only talk to our professors when we’re making progress and hide from them the rest of the time. If you share your frustrations or setbacks with a knowledgeable committee member, they might offer some very helpful suggestions for overcoming the obstacles you face—after all, your committee members have all written major research projects before, and they have probably solved similar problems in their own work.

Stay true to yourself . Sometimes, you just don’t entirely gel with your committee, but that’s okay. It’s important not to get too hung up on how your committee does (or doesn’t) relate to you. Keep your eye on the finish line and keep moving forward.

Helpful websites:

Graduate School Diversity Initiatives : Groups and events to support the success of students identifying with an affinity group.

Graduate School Career Well : Extensive professional development resources related to writing, research, networking, job search, etc.

CAPS Therapy Groups : CAPS offers a variety of support groups, including a dissertation support group.

Advice on Research and Writing : Lots of links on writing, public speaking, dissertation management, burnout, and more.

How to be a Good Graduate Student: Marie DesJardins’ essay talks about several phases of the graduate experience, including the dissertation. She discusses some helpful hints for staying motivated and doing consistent work.

Preparing Future Faculty : This page, a joint project of the American Association of Colleges and Universities, the Council of Graduate Schools, and the Pew Charitable Trusts, explains the Preparing Future Faculty Programs and includes links and suggestions that may help graduate students and their advisors think constructively about the process of graduate education as a step toward faculty responsibilities.

Dissertation Tips : Kjell Erik Rudestam, Ph.D. and Rae Newton, Ph.D., authors of Surviving Your Dissertation: A Comprehensive Guide to Content and Process.

The ABD Survival Guide Newsletter : Information about the ABD Survival Guide newsletter (which is free) and other services from E-Coach (many of which are not free).

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Thesis and Dissertation: Getting Started

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The resources in this section are designed to provide guidance for the first steps of the thesis or dissertation writing process. They offer tools to support the planning and managing of your project, including writing out your weekly schedule, outlining your goals, and organzing the various working elements of your project.

Weekly Goals Sheet (a.k.a. Life Map) [Word Doc]

This editable handout provides a place for you to fill in available time blocks on a weekly chart that will help you visualize the amount of time you have available to write. By using this chart, you will be able to work your writing goals into your schedule and put these goals into perspective with your day-to-day plans and responsibilities each week. This handout also contains a formula to help you determine the minimum number of pages you would need to write per day in order to complete your writing on time.

Setting a Production Schedule (Word Doc)

This editable handout can help you make sense of the various steps involved in the production of your thesis or dissertation and determine how long each step might take. A large part of this process involves (1) seeking out the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding specific document formatting requirements, (2) understanding research protocol limitations, (3) making note of deadlines, and (4) understanding your personal writing habits.

Creating a Roadmap (PDF)

Part of organizing your writing involves having a clear sense of how the different working parts relate to one another. Creating a roadmap for your dissertation early on can help you determine what the final document will include and how all the pieces are connected. This resource offers guidance on several approaches to creating a roadmap, including creating lists, maps, nut-shells, visuals, and different methods for outlining. It is important to remember that you can create more than one roadmap (or more than one type of roadmap) depending on how the different approaches discussed here meet your needs.

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A Step-By-Step Guide to Write the Perfect Dissertation

“A dissertation or a thesis is a long piece of academic writing based on comprehensive research.”

The significance of dissertation writing in the world of academia is unparalleled. A good dissertation paper needs months of research and marks the end of your respected academic journey. It is considered the most effective form of writing in academia and perhaps the longest piece of academic writing you will ever have to complete.

This thorough step-by-step guide on how to write a dissertation will serve as a tool to help you with the task at hand, whether you are an undergraduate student or a Masters or PhD student working on your dissertation project. This guide provides detailed information about how to write the different chapters of a dissertation, such as a problem statement , conceptual framework , introduction , literature review, methodology , discussion , findings , conclusion , title page , acknowledgements , etc.

What is a Dissertation? – Definition

Before we list the stages of writing a dissertation, we should look at what a dissertation is.

The Cambridge dictionary states that a dissertation is a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done to receive a degree at college or university, but that is just the tip of the iceberg because a dissertation project has a lot more meaning and context.

To understand a dissertation’s definition, one must have the capability to understand what an essay is. A dissertation is like an extended essay that includes research and information at a much deeper level. Despite the few similarities, there are many differences between an essay and a dissertation.

Another term that people confuse with a dissertation is a thesis. Let's look at the differences between the two terms.

What is the Difference Between a Dissertation and a Thesis?

Dissertation and thesis are used interchangeably worldwide (and may vary between universities and regions), but the key difference is when they are completed. The thesis is a project that marks the end of a degree program, whereas the dissertation project can occur during the degree. Hanno Krieger (Researchgate, 2014) explained the difference between a dissertation and a thesis as follows:

“Thesis is the written form of research work to claim an academic degree, like PhD thesis, postgraduate thesis, and undergraduate thesis. On the other hand, a dissertation is only another expression of the written research work, similar to an essay. So the thesis is the more general expression.

In the end, it does not matter whether it is a bachelor's, master or PhD dissertation one is working on because the structure and the steps of conducting research are pretty much identical. However, doctoral-level dissertation papers are much more complicated and detailed.

Problems Students Face When Writing a Dissertation

You can expect to encounter some troubles if you don’t yet know the steps to write a dissertation. Even the smartest students are overwhelmed by the complexity of writing a dissertation.

A dissertation project is different from any essay paper you have ever committed to because of the details of planning, research and writing it involves. One can expect rewarding results at the end of the process if the correct guidelines are followed. Still, as indicated previously, there will be multiple challenges to deal with before reaching that milestone.

The three most significant problems students face when working on a dissertation project are the following.

Poor Project Planning

Delaying to start working on the dissertation project is the most common problem. Students think they have sufficient time to complete the paper and are finding ways to write a dissertation in a week, delaying the start to the point where they start stressing out about the looming deadline. When the planning is poor, students are always looking for ways to write their dissertations in the last few days. Although it is possible, it does have effects on the quality of the paper.

Inadequate Research Skills

The writing process becomes a huge problem if one has the required academic research experience. Professional dissertation writing goes well beyond collecting a few relevant reference resources.

You need to do both primary and secondary research for your paper. Depending on the dissertation’s topic and the academic qualification you are a candidate for, you may be required to base your dissertation paper on primary research.

In addition to secondary data, you will also need to collect data from the specified participants and test the hypothesis . The practice of primary collection is time-consuming since all the data must be analysed in detail before results can be withdrawn.

Failure to Meet the Strict Academic Writing Standards

Research is a crucial business everywhere. Failure to follow the language, style, structure, and formatting guidelines provided by your department or institution when writing the dissertation paper can worsen matters. It is recommended to read the dissertation handbook before starting the write-up thoroughly.

Steps of Writing a Dissertation

For those stressing out about developing an extensive paper capable of filling a gap in research whilst adding value to the existing academic literature—conducting exhaustive research and analysis—and professionally using the knowledge gained throughout their degree program, there is still good news in all the chaos.

We have put together a guide that will show you how to start your dissertation and complete it carefully from one stage to the next.

Find an Interesting and Manageable Dissertation Topic

A clearly defined topic is a prerequisite for any successful independent research project. An engaging yet manageable research topic can produce an original piece of research that results in a higher academic score.

Unlike essays or assignments, when working on their thesis or dissertation project, students get to choose their topic of research.

You should follow the tips to choose the correct topic for your research to avoid problems later. Your chosen dissertation topic should be narrow enough, allowing you to collect the required secondary and primary data relatively quickly.

Understandably, many people take a lot of time to search for the topic, and a significant amount of research time is spent on it. You should talk to your supervisor or check out the intriguing database of ResearchProspect’s free topics for your dissertation.

Alternatively, consider reading newspapers, academic journals, articles, course materials, and other media to identify relevant issues to your study area and find some inspiration to get going.

You should work closely with your supervisor to agree to a narrowed but clear research plan.Here is what Michelle Schneider, learning adviser at the University of Leeds, had to say about picking the research topics,

“Picking something you’re genuinely interested in will keep you motivated. Consider why it’s important to tackle your chosen topic," Michelle added.

Develop a First-Class Dissertation Proposal.

Once the research topic has been selected, you can develop a solid dissertation proposal . The research proposal allows you to convince your supervisor or the committee members of the significance of your dissertation.

Through the proposal, you will be expected to prove that your work will significantly value the academic and scientific communities by addressing complex and provocative research questions .

Dissertation proposals are much shorter but follow a similar structure to an extensive dissertation paper. If the proposal is optional in your university, you should still create one outline of the critical points that the actual dissertation paper will cover. To get a better understanding of dissertation proposals, you can also check the publicly available samples of dissertation proposals .

Typical contents of the dissertation paper are as follows;

• A brief rationale for the problem your dissertation paper will investigate.
• The hypothesis you will be testing.
• Research objectives you wish to address.
• How will you contribute to the knowledge of the scientific and academic community?
• How will you find answers to the critical research question(s)?
• What research approach will you adopt?
• What kind of population of interest would you like to generalise your result(s) to (especially in the case of quantitative research)?
• What sampling technique(s) would you employ, and why would you not use other methods?
• What ethical considerations have you taken to gather data?
• Who are the stakeholders in your research are/might be?
• What are the future implications and limitations you see in your research?

Let’s review the structure of the dissertation. Keep the format of your proposal simple. Keeping it simple keeps your readers will remain engaged. The following are the fundamental focal points that must be included:

Title of your dissertation: Dissertation titles should be 12 words in length. The focus of your research should be identifiable from your research topic.

Research aim: The overall purpose of your study should be clearly stated in terms of the broad statements of the desired outcomes in the Research aim. Try and paint the picture of your research, emphasising what you wish to achieve as a researcher.

Research objectives: The key research questions you wish to address as part of the project should be listed. Narrow down the focus of your research and aim for at most four objectives. Your research objectives should be linked with the aim of the study or a hypothesis.

Literature review: Consult with your supervisor to check if you are required to use any specific academic sources as part of the literature review process. If that is not the case, find out the most relevant theories, journals, books, schools of thought, and publications that will be used to construct arguments in your literature research.Remember that the literature review is all about giving credit to other authors’ works on a similar topic

Research methods and techniques: Depending on your dissertation topic, you might be required to conduct empirical research to satisfy the study’s objectives. Empirical research uses primary data such as questionnaires, interview data, and surveys to collect.

On the other hand, if your dissertation is based on secondary (non-empirical) data, you can stick to the existing literature in your area of study. Clearly state the merits of your chosen research methods under the methodology section.

Expected results: As you explore the research topic and analyse the data in the previously published papers, you will begin to build your expectations around the study’s potential outcomes. List those expectations here.

Project timeline: Let the readers know exactly how you plan to complete all the dissertation project parts within the timeframe allowed. You should learn more about Microsoft Project and Gantt Charts to create easy-to-follow and high-level project timelines and schedules.

References: The academic sources used to gather information for the proposed paper will be listed under this section using the appropriate referencing style. Ask your supervisor which referencing style you are supposed to follow.

The proposals we write have:

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• Authentic Sources

Investigation, Research and Data Collection

This is the most critical stage of the dissertation writing process. One should use up-to-date and relevant academic sources that are likely to jeopardise hard work.

Finding relevant and highly authentic reference resources is the key to succeeding in the dissertation project, so it is advised to take your time with this process. Here are some of the things that should be considered when conducting research.

dissertation project, so it is advised to take your time with this process. Here are some of the things that should be considered when conducting research.

You cannot read everything related to your topic. Although the practice of reading as much material as possible during this stage is rewarding, it is also imperative to understand that it is impossible to read everything that concerns your research.

This is true, especially for undergraduate and master’s level dissertations that must be delivered within a specific timeframe. So, it is important to know when to stop! Once the previous research and the associated limitations are well understood, it is time to move on.

However, review at least the salient research and work done in your area. By salient, we mean research done by pioneers of your field. For instance, if your topic relates to linguistics and you haven’t familiarised yourself with relevant research conducted by, say, Chomsky (the father of linguistics), your readers may find your lack of knowledge disconcerting.

So, to come off as genuinely knowledgeable in your own field, at least don’t forget to read essential works in the field/topic!

Use an Authentic Research database to Find References.

Most students start the reference material-finding process with desk-based research. However, this research method has its own limitation because it is a well-known fact that the internet is full of bogus information and fake information spreads fasters on the internet than truth does .

So, it is important to pick your reference material from reliable resources such as Google Scholar , Researchgate, Ibibio and Bartleby . Wikipedia is not considered a reliable academic source in the academic world, so it is recommended to refrain from citing Wikipedia content.Never underrate the importance of the actual library. The supporting staff at a university library can be of great help when it comes to finding exciting and reliable publications.

Record as you learn

All information and impressions should be recorded as notes using online tools such as Evernote to make sure everything is clear. You want to retain an important piece of information you had planned to present as an argument in the dissertation paper.

Write a Flawless Dissertation

Start to write a fantastic dissertation immediately once your proposal has been accepted and all the necessary desk-based research has been conducted. Now we will look at the different chapters of a dissertation in detail. You can also check out the samples of dissertation chapters to fully understand the format and structures of the various chapters.

Dissertation Introduction Chapter

The introduction chapter of the dissertation paper provides the background, problem statement and research questions. Here, you will inform the readers why it was important for this research to be conducted and which key research question(s) you expect to answer at the end of the study.

Definitions of all the terms and phrases in the project are provided in this first chapter of the dissertation paper. The research aim and objectives remain unchanged from the proposal paper and are expected to be listed under this section.

Dissertation Literature Review Chapter

This chapter allows you to demonstrate to your readers that you have done sufficient research on the chosen topic and understand previous similar studies’ findings. Any research limitations that your research incorporates are expected to be discussed in this section.

And make sure to summarise the viewpoints and findings of other researchers in the dissertation literature review chapter. Show the readers that there is a research gap in the existing work and your job is relevant to it to justify your research value.

Dissertation Methodology

The methodology chapter of the dissertation provides insight into the methods employed to collect data from various resources and flows naturally from the literature review chapter.Simply put, you will be expected to explain what you did and how you did it, helping the readers understand that your research is valid and reliable. When writing the methodology chapter for the dissertation, make sure to emphasise the following points:

• The type of research performed by the researcher
• Methods employed to gather and filter information
• Techniques that were chosen for analysis
• Materials, tools and resources used to conduct research (typically for empirical research dissertations)
• Limitations of your chosen methods
• Reliability and validity of your measuring tools and instruments (e.g. a survey questionnaire) are also typically mentioned within the mythology section. If you used a pre-existing data collection tool, cite its reliability/validity estimates here, too.Make use of the past tense when writing the methodology chapter.

Dissertation Findings

The key results of your research are presented in the dissertation findings chapter . It gives authors the ability to validate their own intellectual and analytical skills

Dissertation Conclusion

Cap off your dissertation paper with a study summary and a brief report of the findings. In the concluding chapter , you will be expected to demonstrate how your research will provide value to other academics in your area of study and its implications.It is recommended to include a short ‘recommendations’ section that will elaborate on the purpose and need for future research to elucidate the topic further.

Follow the referencing style following the requirements of your academic degree or field of study. Make sure to list every academic source used with a proper in-text citation. It is important to give credit to other authors’ ideas and concepts.

Note: Keep in mind whether you are creating a reference list or a bibliography. The former includes information about all the various sources you referred to, read from or took inspiration from for your own study. However, the latter contains things you used and those you only read but didn’t cite in your dissertation.

Proofread, Edit and Improve – Don’t Risk Months of Hard Work.

Experts recommend completing the total dissertation before starting to proofread and edit your work. You need to refresh your focus and reboot your creative brain before returning to another critical stage.

Leave space of at least a few days between the writing and the editing steps so when you get back to the desk, you can recognise your grammar, spelling and factual errors when you get back to the desk.

It is crucial to consider this period to ensure the final work is polished, coherent, well-structured and free of any structural or factual flaws. Daniel Higginbotham from Prospects UK states that:

“Leave yourself sufficient time to engage with your writing at several levels – from reassessing the logic of the whole piece to proofreading to checking you’ve paid attention to aspects such as the correct spelling of names and theories and the required referencing format.”

What is the Difference Between Editing and Proofreading?

Editing means that you are focusing on the essence of your dissertation paper. In contrast, proofreading is the process of reviewing the final draft piece to ensure accuracy and consistency in formatting, spelling, facts, punctuation, and grammar.

Editing: Prepare your work for submission by condensing, correcting and modifying (where necessary). When reviewing the paper, make sure that there are coherence and consistency between the arguments you presented.

If an information gap has been identified, fill that with an appropriate piece of information gathered during the research process. It is easy to lose sight of the original purpose if you become over-involved when writing.

Cut out the unwanted text and refine it, so your paper’s content is to the point and concise.Proofreading: Start proofreading your paper to identify formatting, structural, grammar, punctuation and referencing flaws. Read every single sentence of the paper no matter how tired you are because a few puerile mistakes can compromise your months of hard work.

Many students struggle with the editing and proofreading stages due to their lack of attention to detail. Consult a skilled dissertation editor if you are unable to find your flaws. You may want to invest in a professional dissertation editing and proofreading service to improve the piece’s quality to First Class.

Tips for Writing a Dissertation

Communication with supervisor – get feedback.

Communicate regularly with your supervisor to produce a first-class dissertation paper. Request them to comprehensively review the contents of your dissertation paper before final submission.

Their constructive criticism and feedback concerning different study areas will help you improve your piece’s overall quality. Keep your supervisor updated about your research progress and discuss any problems that you come up against.

Organising your Time

A dissertation is a lengthy project spanning over a period of months to years, and therefore it is important to avoid procrastination. Stay focused, and manage your time efficiently. Here are some time management tips for writing your dissertation to help you make the most of your time as you research and write.

• Don’t be discouraged by the inherently slow nature of dissertation work, particularly in the initial stages.
• Set clear goals and work out your research and write up a plan accordingly.
• Allow sufficient time to incorporate feedback from your supervisor.
• Leave enough time for editing, improving, proofreading, and formatting the paper according to your school’s guidelines. This is where you break or make your grade.
• Work a certain number of hours on your paper daily.
• Create a worksheet for your week.
• Work on your dissertation for time periods as brief as 45 minutes or less.
• Stick to the strategic dissertation timeline, so you don’t have to do the catchup work.
• Meet your goals by prioritising your dissertation work.
• Strike a balance between being overly organised and needing to be more organised.
• Limit activities other than dissertation writing and your most necessary obligations.
• Keep ‘tangent’ and ‘for the book’ files.
• Create lists to help you manage your tasks.
• Have ‘filler’ tasks to do when you feel burned out or in need of intellectual rest.
• Keep a dissertation journal.
• Pretend that you are working in a more structured work world.
• Limit your usage of email and personal electronic devices.
• Utilise and build on your past work when you write your dissertation.
• Break large tasks into small manageable ones.
• Seek advice from others, and do not be afraid to ask for help.

Dissertation Examples

Here are some samples of a dissertation to inspire you to write mind-blowing dissertations and to help bring all the above-mentioned guidelines home.

DE MONTFORT University Leicester – Examples of recent dissertations

Dissertation Research in Education: Dissertations (Examples)

How Long is a Dissertation?

The entire dissertation writing process is complicated and spans over a period of months to years, depending on whether you are an undergraduate, master’s, or PhD candidate. Marcus Beck, a PhD candidate, conducted fundamental research a few years ago, research that didn’t have much to do with his research but returned answers to some niggling questions every student has about the average length of a dissertation.

A software program specifically designed for this purpose helped Beck to access the university’s electronic database to uncover facts on dissertation length.

The above illustration shows how the results of his small study were a little unsurprising. Social sciences and humanities disciplines such as anthropology, politics, and literature had the longest dissertations, with some PhD dissertations comprising 150,000 words or more.Engineering and scientific disciplines, on the other hand, were considerably shorter. PhD-level dissertations generally don’t have a predefined length as they will vary with your research topic. Ask your school about this requirement if you are unsure about it from the start.

Focus more on the quality of content rather than the number of pages.

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Phrases to Avoid

No matter the style or structure you follow, it is best to keep your language simple. Avoid the use of buzzwords and jargon.

A Word on Stealing Content (Plagiarism)

Very straightforward advice to all students, DO NOT PLAGIARISE. Plagiarism is a serious offence. You will be penalised heavily if you are caught plagiarising. Don’t risk years of hard work, as many students in the past have lost their degrees for plagiarising. Here are some tips to help you make sure you don’t get caught.

• Copying and pasting from an academic source is an unforgivable sin. Rephrasing text retrieved from another source also falls under plagiarism; it’s called paraphrasing. Summarising another’s idea(s) word-to-word, paraphrasing, and copy-pasting are the three primary forms plagiarism can take.
• If you must directly copy full sentences from another source because they fill the bill, always enclose them inside quotation marks and acknowledge the writer’s work with in-text citations.

Are you struggling to find inspiration to get going? Still, trying to figure out where to begin? Is the deadline getting closer? Don’t be overwhelmed! ResearchProspect dissertation writing services have helped thousands of students achieve desired outcomes. Click here to get help from writers holding either a master's or PhD degree from a reputed UK university.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a dissertation include.

A dissertation has main chapters and parts that support them. The main parts are:

• Introduction
• Literature review
• Research Methodology
• Your conclusion

Other parts are the abstract, references, appendices etc. We can supply a full dissertation or specific parts of one.

What is the difference between research and a dissertation?

A research paper is a sort of academic writing that consists of the study, source assessment, critical thinking, organisation, and composition, as opposed to a thesis or dissertation, which is a lengthy academic document that often serves as the final project for a university degree.

Can I edit and proofread my dissertation myself?

Of course, you can do proofreading and editing of your dissertation. There are certain rules to follow that have been discussed above. However, finding mistakes in something that you have written yourself can be complicated for some people. It is advisable to take professional help in the matter.

What If I only have difficulty writing a specific chapter of the dissertation?

ResearchProspect ensures customer satisfaction by addressing all relevant issues. We provide dissertation chapter-writing services to students if they need help completing a specific chapter. It could be any chapter from the introduction, literature review, and methodology to the discussion and conclusion.

You May Also Like

Are you looking for intriguing and trending dissertation topics? Get inspired by our list of free dissertation topics on all subjects.

Looking for an easy guide to follow to write your essay? Here is our detailed essay guide explaining how to write an essay and examples and types of an essay.

Learn about the steps required to successfully complete their research project. Make sure to follow these steps in their respective order.

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Thesis/Dissertation Consultations

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The Thesis/Dissertation Writing Consultants have been trained to help graduate students across the disciplines plan, write, revise, or format their thesis or dissertation.

They operate within four dimensions, assisting graduate students in the following ways: 

Fast-Track Your Proposal

Get hands-on help with your research proposal, whenever you need it. It’s like having a professor in your pocket.

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Wherever you are in the research proposal process, we’ll  move you forward .

Finding & refining your topic

If you’re still trying to identify a topic, our Topic Kickstarter service will help fast-track your ideation process . Alternatively, if you already have a topic idea (or multiple) we can help you refine and/or decide between options.

Structuring & writing

If you’ve pinned your topic down but are struggling to translate this into a convincing research proposal, one of our friendly Grad Coaches will help you map out a clear structure and get the writing process started .

Reviewing & polishing

If you’ve already written the first draft of your proposal, our Content Review service will help you identify and resolve key issues within your document before you submit it, so that you can put your best foot forward.

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It's all about you

We take the time to understand your unique challenges and work with you to achieve your specific academic goals . Whether you're aiming to earn top marks or just need to cross the finish line, we're here to help.

An insider advantage

Our award-winning Dissertation Coaches all hold doctoral-level degrees and share 100+ years of combined academic experience. Having worked on "the inside", we know exactly what markers want .

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Getting help from your dedicated Dissertation Coach is simple. Book a live video /voice call, chat via email or send your document to us for an in-depth review and critique . We're here when you need us. 

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Have a question ?

Below we’ve listed some of the most popular proposal-related questions we receive, but you’re also welcome to get in touch if you have any other questions.

Dissertation Coaching

Can you write (or rewrite) my research proposal for me.

No. All writing must be your own – it’s your research proposal, after all.

We can hold your hand throughout the proposal development process (as well as the full research process), but we cannot write for you as that would constitute academic misconduct. We’re here to help you develop the best research proposal – but it needs to be your own.

Can you help me find relevant literature for my research proposal?

Yes. If you utilise our Topic Kickstarter service, this will by default include various resources that you can use as a theoretical base. Alternatively, if you have already defined a topic, you could consider using our Literature Kickstarter service to help build a solid base of credible literature.

Can you help me organise and structure my research proposal?

Yes, we can assist in structuring your research proposal to ensure that you have a clear, logical structure and flow that delivers a convincing argument as to why your study should be undertaken.

Can you review my work and give me feedback?

Absolutely. Our Content Review service is designed exactly for this purpose and is one of the most popular services here at Grad Coach. In a Content Review, we carefully read through your research proposal draft and provide detailed comments regarding the key issues/problem areas, why they’re problematic and what you can do to resolve the issues. You can learn more about Content Review here .

How long will it take to complete my proposal if I work with you?

There are multiple factors that can impact the timeline, including:

• The complexity of your proposed study
• How much of your proposal you’ve already completed
• How much time you can dedicate to working on your proposal under our guidance
• Turnaround times for feedback from your institution

The best starting point would be to book a free initial consultation , where we’ll assess your situation and advise on the timelines.

Do you offer editing and proofreading services?

Yes, we do provide language editing and proofreading services to ensure your research proposal is well-written, clear, and free from errors.

Please note that language editing and proofreading is something that should only be done once you have finished writing your proposal and is not the same as a content review . 

Can you help me with other aspects of my research project?

Yes. Proposal support is only one aspect of our offering at Grad Coach, and we typically assist students throughout their entire dissertation/thesis/research project. You can learn more about our full service offering here .

Can I get a coach that specialises in my topic area?

It’s important to clarify that our expertise lies in the research process itself , rather than specific research areas/topics (e.g., psychology, management, etc.).

In other words, the support we provide is topic-agnostic, which allows us to support students across a very broad range of research topics. That said, if there is a coach on our team who has experience in your area of research, as well as your chosen methodology, we can allocate them to your project (dependent on their availability, of course).

If you’re unsure about whether we’re the right fit, feel free to drop us an email or book a free initial consultation.

Can you help me find funding for my research project?

Unfortunately, this is not something we can assist with. Our focus is on the proposal development process, as well as the overall research process.

What qualifications do your coaches have?

All of our coaches hold a doctoral-level degree (for example, a PhD, DBA, etc.). Moreover, they all have experience working within academia, in many cases as dissertation/thesis supervisors. In other words, they understand what markers are looking for when reviewing a student’s work.

Can you help me with citations and referencing in my research proposal?

Yes, we can assist you in ensuring that the proper citation and referencing formatting is used throughout your research proposal, but please note that this is part of our language editing and proofreading service.

Is my proposal/topic kept confidential?

Yes, we prioritise confidentiality and data security. Your written work and personal information are treated as strictly confidential. We can also sign a non-disclosure agreement, should you wish.

I still have questions…

No problem. Feel free to email us or book an initial consultation to discuss.

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• Dissertation

How to Write a Dissertation or Thesis Proposal

Published on September 21, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 18, 2023.

When starting your thesis or dissertation process, one of the first requirements is a research proposal or a prospectus. It describes what or who you want to examine, delving into why, when, where, and how you will do so, stemming from your research question and a relevant topic .

The proposal or prospectus stage is crucial for the development of your research. It helps you choose a type of research to pursue, as well as whether to pursue qualitative or quantitative methods and what your research design will look like.

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Table of contents

What should your proposal contain, dissertation question examples, what should your proposal look like, dissertation prospectus examples, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about proposals.

Prior to jumping into the research for your thesis or dissertation, you first need to develop your research proposal and have it approved by your supervisor. It should outline all of the decisions you have taken about your project, from your dissertation topic to your hypotheses and research objectives .

Depending on your department’s requirements, there may be a defense component involved, where you present your research plan in prospectus format to your committee for their approval.

Your proposal should answer the following questions:

• Why is your research necessary?
• What is already known about your topic?
• Where and when will your research be conducted?
• Who should be studied?
• How can the research best be done?

Ultimately, your proposal should persuade your supervisor or committee that your proposed project is worth pursuing.

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Strong research kicks off with a solid research question , and dissertations are no exception to this.

Dissertation research questions should be:

• Focused on a single problem or issue
• Researchable using primary and/or secondary sources
• Feasible to answer within the timeframe and practical constraints
• Specific enough to answer thoroughly
• Complex enough to develop the answer over the space of a paper or thesis
• Relevant to your field of study and/or society more broadly
• What are the main factors enticing people under 30 in suburban areas to engage in the gig economy?
• Which techniques prove most effective for 1st-grade teachers at local elementary schools in engaging students with special needs?
• Which communication streams are the most effective for getting those aged 18-30 to the polls on Election Day?

An easy rule of thumb is that your proposal will usually resemble a (much) shorter version of your thesis or dissertation. While of course it won’t include the results section , discussion section , or conclusion , it serves as a “mini” version or roadmap for what you eventually seek to write.

Be sure to include:

• A succinct introduction to your topic and problem statement
• A brief literature review situating your topic within existing research
• A basic outline of the research methods you think will best answer your research question
• The perceived implications for future research
• A reference list in the citation style of your choice

The length of your proposal varies quite a bit depending on your discipline and type of work you’re conducting. While a thesis proposal is often only 3-7 pages long, a prospectus for your dissertation is usually much longer, with more detailed analysis. Dissertation proposals can be up to 25-30 pages in length.

Writing a proposal or prospectus can be a challenge, but we’ve compiled some examples for you to get your started.

• Example #1: “Geographic Representations of the Planet Mars, 1867-1907” by Maria Lane
• Example #2: “Individuals and the State in Late Bronze Age Greece: Messenian Perspectives on Mycenaean Society” by Dimitri Nakassis
• Example #3: “Manhood Up in the Air: A Study of Male Flight Attendants, Queerness, and Corporate Capitalism during the Cold War Era” by Phil Tiemeyer

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The research methods you use depend on the type of data you need to answer your research question .

• If you want to measure something or test a hypothesis , use quantitative methods . If you want to explore ideas, thoughts and meanings, use qualitative methods .
• If you want to analyze a large amount of readily-available data, use secondary data. If you want data specific to your purposes with control over how it is generated, collect primary data.
• If you want to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables , use experimental methods. If you want to understand the characteristics of a research subject, use descriptive methods.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research aims, that you collect high-quality data, and that you use the right kind of analysis to answer your questions, utilizing credible sources . This allows you to draw valid , trustworthy conclusions.

The priorities of a research design can vary depending on the field, but you usually have to specify:

• Your research questions and/or hypotheses
• Your overall approach (e.g., qualitative or quantitative )
• The type of design you’re using (e.g., a survey , experiment , or case study )
• Your sampling methods or criteria for selecting subjects
• Your data collection methods (e.g., questionnaires , observations)
• Your data collection procedures (e.g., operationalization , timing and data management)
• Your data analysis methods (e.g., statistical tests  or thematic analysis )

A dissertation prospectus or proposal describes what or who you plan to research for your dissertation. It delves into why, when, where, and how you will do your research, as well as helps you choose a type of research to pursue. You should also determine whether you plan to pursue qualitative or quantitative methods and what your research design will look like.

It should outline all of the decisions you have taken about your project, from your dissertation topic to your hypotheses and research objectives , ready to be approved by your supervisor or committee.

Note that some departments require a defense component, where you present your prospectus to your committee orally.

Formulating a main research question can be a difficult task. Overall, your question should contribute to solving the problem that you have defined in your problem statement .

However, it should also fulfill criteria in three main areas:

• Researchability
• Feasibility and specificity
• Relevance and originality

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How to Write a Dissertation | A Guide to Structure & Content

A dissertation or thesis is a long piece of academic writing based on original research, submitted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree.

The structure of a dissertation depends on your field, but it is usually divided into at least four or five chapters (including an introduction and conclusion chapter).

The most common dissertation structure in the sciences and social sciences includes:

• An introduction to your topic
• A literature review that surveys relevant sources
• An explanation of your methodology
• An overview of the results of your research
• A discussion of the results and their implications
• A conclusion that shows what your research has contributed

Dissertations in the humanities are often structured more like a long essay , building an argument by analysing primary and secondary sources . Instead of the standard structure outlined here, you might organise your chapters around different themes or case studies.

Other important elements of the dissertation include the title page , abstract , and reference list . If in doubt about how your dissertation should be structured, always check your department’s guidelines and consult with your supervisor.

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Table of contents

Acknowledgements, table of contents, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review / theoretical framework, methodology, reference list.

The very first page of your document contains your dissertation’s title, your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date. Sometimes it also includes your student number, your supervisor’s name, and the university’s logo. Many programs have strict requirements for formatting the dissertation title page .

The title page is often used as cover when printing and binding your dissertation .

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The acknowledgements section is usually optional, and gives space for you to thank everyone who helped you in writing your dissertation. This might include your supervisors, participants in your research, and friends or family who supported you.

The abstract is a short summary of your dissertation, usually about 150-300 words long. You should write it at the very end, when you’ve completed the rest of the dissertation. In the abstract, make sure to:

• State the main topic and aims of your research
• Describe the methods you used
• Summarise the main results
• State your conclusions

Although the abstract is very short, it’s the first part (and sometimes the only part) of your dissertation that people will read, so it’s important that you get it right. If you’re struggling to write a strong abstract, read our guide on how to write an abstract .

In the table of contents, list all of your chapters and subheadings and their page numbers. The dissertation contents page gives the reader an overview of your structure and helps easily navigate the document.

All parts of your dissertation should be included in the table of contents, including the appendices. You can generate a table of contents automatically in Word.

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If you have used a lot of tables and figures in your dissertation, you should itemise them in a numbered list . You can automatically generate this list using the Insert Caption feature in Word.

If you have used a lot of abbreviations in your dissertation, you can include them in an alphabetised list of abbreviations so that the reader can easily look up their meanings.

If you have used a lot of highly specialised terms that will not be familiar to your reader, it might be a good idea to include a glossary . List the terms alphabetically and explain each term with a brief description or definition.

In the introduction, you set up your dissertation’s topic, purpose, and relevance, and tell the reader what to expect in the rest of the dissertation. The introduction should:

• Establish your research topic , giving necessary background information to contextualise your work
• Narrow down the focus and define the scope of the research
• Discuss the state of existing research on the topic, showing your work’s relevance to a broader problem or debate
• Clearly state your objectives and research questions , and indicate how you will answer them
• Give an overview of your dissertation’s structure

Everything in the introduction should be clear, engaging, and relevant to your research. By the end, the reader should understand the what , why and how of your research. Not sure how? Read our guide on how to write a dissertation introduction .

Before you start on your research, you should have conducted a literature review to gain a thorough understanding of the academic work that already exists on your topic. This means:

• Collecting sources (e.g. books and journal articles) and selecting the most relevant ones
• Critically evaluating and analysing each source
• Drawing connections between them (e.g. themes, patterns, conflicts, gaps) to make an overall point

In the dissertation literature review chapter or section, you shouldn’t just summarise existing studies, but develop a coherent structure and argument that leads to a clear basis or justification for your own research. For example, it might aim to show how your research:

• Addresses a gap in the literature
• Takes a new theoretical or methodological approach to the topic
• Proposes a solution to an unresolved problem
• Advances a theoretical debate
• Builds on and strengthens existing knowledge with new data

The literature review often becomes the basis for a theoretical framework , in which you define and analyse the key theories, concepts and models that frame your research. In this section you can answer descriptive research questions about the relationship between concepts or variables.

The methodology chapter or section describes how you conducted your research, allowing your reader to assess its validity. You should generally include:

• The overall approach and type of research (e.g. qualitative, quantitative, experimental, ethnographic)
• Your methods of collecting data (e.g. interviews, surveys, archives)
• Details of where, when, and with whom the research took place
• Your methods of analysing data (e.g. statistical analysis, discourse analysis)
• Tools and materials you used (e.g. computer programs, lab equipment)
• A discussion of any obstacles you faced in conducting the research and how you overcame them
• An evaluation or justification of your methods

Your aim in the methodology is to accurately report what you did, as well as convincing the reader that this was the best approach to answering your research questions or objectives.

Next, you report the results of your research . You can structure this section around sub-questions, hypotheses, or topics. Only report results that are relevant to your objectives and research questions. In some disciplines, the results section is strictly separated from the discussion, while in others the two are combined.

For example, for qualitative methods like in-depth interviews, the presentation of the data will often be woven together with discussion and analysis, while in quantitative and experimental research, the results should be presented separately before you discuss their meaning. If you’re unsure, consult with your supervisor and look at sample dissertations to find out the best structure for your research.

In the results section it can often be helpful to include tables, graphs and charts. Think carefully about how best to present your data, and don’t include tables or figures that just repeat what you have written  –  they should provide extra information or usefully visualise the results in a way that adds value to your text.

Full versions of your data (such as interview transcripts) can be included as an appendix .

The discussion  is where you explore the meaning and implications of your results in relation to your research questions. Here you should interpret the results in detail, discussing whether they met your expectations and how well they fit with the framework that you built in earlier chapters. If any of the results were unexpected, offer explanations for why this might be. It’s a good idea to consider alternative interpretations of your data and discuss any limitations that might have influenced the results.

The discussion should reference other scholarly work to show how your results fit with existing knowledge. You can also make recommendations for future research or practical action.

The dissertation conclusion should concisely answer the main research question, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your central argument. Wrap up your dissertation with a final reflection on what you did and how you did it. The conclusion often also includes recommendations for research or practice.

In this section, it’s important to show how your findings contribute to knowledge in the field and why your research matters. What have you added to what was already known?

You must include full details of all sources that you have cited in a reference list (sometimes also called a works cited list or bibliography). It’s important to follow a consistent reference style . Each style has strict and specific requirements for how to format your sources in the reference list.

The most common styles used in UK universities are Harvard referencing and Vancouver referencing . Your department will often specify which referencing style you should use – for example, psychology students tend to use APA style , humanities students often use MHRA , and law students always use OSCOLA . M ake sure to check the requirements, and ask your supervisor if you’re unsure.

To save time creating the reference list and make sure your citations are correctly and consistently formatted, you can use our free APA Citation Generator .

Your dissertation itself should contain only essential information that directly contributes to answering your research question. Documents you have used that do not fit into the main body of your dissertation (such as interview transcripts, survey questions or tables with full figures) can be added as appendices .

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What is a thesis?

What is a dissertation, getting started, staying on track.

A thesis is a long-term project that you work on over the course of a semester or a year. Theses have a very wide variety of styles and content, so we encourage you to look at prior examples and work closely with faculty to develop yours. 

Before you begin, make sure that you are familiar with the dissertation genre—what it is for and what it looks like.

Generally speaking, a dissertation’s purpose is to prove that you have the expertise necessary to fulfill your doctoral-degree requirements by showing depth of knowledge and independent thinking.

The form of a dissertation may vary by discipline. Be sure to follow the specific guidelines of your department.

• PhD This site directs candidates to the GSAS website about dissertations , with links to checklists,  planning, formatting, acknowledgments, submission, and publishing options. There is also a link to guidelines for the prospectus . Consult with your committee chair about specific requirements and standards for your dissertation.
• DDES This document covers planning, patent filing, submission guidelines, publishing options, formatting guidelines, sample pages, citation guidelines, and a list of common errors to avoid. There is also a link to guidelines for the prospectus .
• Scholarly Pursuits (GSAS) This searchable booklet from Harvard GSAS is a comprehensive guide to writing dissertations, dissertation-fellowship applications, academic journal articles, and academic job documents.

Finding an original topic can be a daunting and overwhelming task. These key concepts can help you focus and save time.

Finding a topic for your thesis or dissertation should start with a research question that excites or at least interests you. A rigorous, engaging, and original project will require continuous curiosity about your topic, about your own thoughts on the topic, and about what other scholars have said on your topic. Avoid getting boxed in by thinking you know what you want to say from the beginning; let your research and your writing evolve as you explore and fine-tune your focus through constant questioning and exploration.

Get a sense of the broader picture before you narrow your focus and attempt to frame an argument. Read, skim, and otherwise familiarize yourself with what other scholars have done in areas related to your proposed topic. Briefly explore topics tangentially related to yours to broaden your perspective and increase your chance of finding a unique angle to pursue.

Critical Reading

Critical reading is the opposite of passive reading. Instead of merely reading for information to absorb, critical reading also involves careful, sustained thinking about what you are reading. This process may include analyzing the author’s motives and assumptions, asking what might be left out of the discussion, considering what you agree with or disagree with in the author’s statements and why you agree or disagree, and exploring connections or contradictions between scholarly arguments. Here is a resource to help hone your critical-reading skills:

http://writing.umn.edu/sws/assets/pdf/quicktips/criticalread.pdf

Conversation

Your thesis or dissertation will incorporate some ideas from other scholars whose work you researched. By reading critically and following your curiosity, you will develop your own ideas and claims, and these contributions are the core of your project. You will also acknowledge the work of scholars who came before you, and you must accurately and fairly attribute this work and define your place within the larger discussion. Make sure that you know how to quote, summarize, paraphrase ,  integrate , and cite secondary sources to avoid plagiarism and to show the depth and breadth of your knowledge.

A thesis is a long-term, large project that involves both research and writing; it is easy to lose focus, motivation, and momentum. Here are suggestions for achieving the result you want in the time you have.

The dissertation is probably the largest project you have undertaken, and a lot of the work is self-directed. The project can feel daunting or even overwhelming unless you break it down into manageable pieces and create a timeline for completing each smaller task. Be realistic but also challenge yourself, and be forgiving of yourself if you miss a self-imposed deadline here and there.

Your program will also have specific deadlines for different requirements, including establishing a committee, submitting a prospectus, completing the dissertation, defending the dissertation, and submitting your work. Consult your department’s website for these dates and incorporate them into the timeline for your work.

Accountability

Sometimes self-imposed deadlines do not feel urgent unless there is accountability to someone beyond yourself. To increase your motivation to complete tasks on schedule, set dates with your committee chair to submit pre-determined pieces of a chapter. You can also arrange with a fellow doctoral student to check on each other’s progress. Research and writing can be lonely, so it is also nice to share that journey with someone and support each other through the process.

Common Pitfalls

The most common challenges for students writing a dissertation are writer’s block, information-overload, and the compulsion to keep researching forever.

There are many strategies for avoiding writer’s block, such as freewriting, outlining, taking a walk, starting in the middle, and creating an ideal work environment for your particular learning style. Pay attention to what helps you and try different things until you find what works.

Efficient researching techniques are essential to avoiding information-overload. Here are a couple of resources about strategies for finding sources and quickly obtaining essential information from them.

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/writing_in_literature_detailed_discussion/reading_criticism.html

https://students.dartmouth.edu/academic-skills/learning-resources/learning-strategies/reading-techniques

Finally, remember that there is always more to learn and your dissertation cannot incorporate everything. Follow your curiosity but also set limits on the scope of your work. It helps to create a folder entitled “future projects” for topics and sources that interest you but that do not fit neatly into the dissertation. Also remember that future scholars will build off of your work, so leave something for them to do.

Browsing through theses and dissertations of the past can help to get a sense of your options and gain inspiration but be careful to use current guidelines and refer to your committee instead of relying on these examples for form or formatting.

DASH Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard.

HOLLIS Harvard Library’s catalog provides access to ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global .

MIT Architecture has a list of their graduates’ dissertations and theses.

Rhode Island School of Design has a list of their graduates’ dissertations and theses.

University of South Florida has a list of their graduates’ dissertations and theses.

Harvard GSD has a list of projects, including theses and professors’ research.

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Home > Blog > What Is a Literary Analysis? A Comprehensive Guide

What Is a Literary Analysis? A Comprehensive Guide

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Published: July 29, 2024
• All About Content and Writing

If you study literature, you know that it’s a window into the human experience as it explores narratives and characters. So, you may be wondering, “What is a literary analysis?” and how you can compile one.

A literary analysis essay helps you to closely examine and interpret certain elements within a piece of writing to uncover its deeper meanings. It goes beyond mere storytelling. It’s about delving into the complexities of language and symbolism that authors use to convey their messages.

In this article, we’re covering everything you need to know before you start writing your literary analysis. Let’s dive right in!

Define Literary Analysis: What Does It Involve?

Has someone ever asked you to define literary analysis and you were not quite sure what to say? Well, at its core, a literary analysis involves a critical evaluation of a piece of literature. It involves examining how an author uses literary devices. Writers use these devices to craft a story that resonates with readers.

When you carry out a literary analysis, you dissect all the key components of a text. This includes elements like:

• Point of view

As you explore these points, you aim to unravel all the layers of meaning embedded within the text.

A literary analysis is an important essay writing skill to master.

Formal Literary Analysis

A formal literary analysis is a more structured way to examine a piece of literature. It takes a more methodical approach that goes into far more detail. All this requires a deep understanding of literary conventions and theories. You might carry out a formal literary analysis paper at college or university. It showcases your knowledge of a literary work that you may have studied over the semester.

You’ll likely need to uncover hidden themes and cultural contexts. All this helps you understand why the author wrote the work in the first place. As well as analyzing themes, you could carry out literary criticism, too. This helps to show that you understand various literary elements.

Thesis Statement in a Literary Analysis

A thesis statement in a literary analysis is central. It’s a concise overview of the main argument or interpretation of the text. The thesis sets the direction for the analysis. It guides readers and leads them through the key insights and observations in your essay. Think of it like a roadmap. It ensures clarity and coherence in exploring the work’s themes and elements.

What Is the Purpose of a Literary Analysis Essay?

A literary analysis essay delves deep into the intricacies of a literary work. It aims to uncover its deeper meanings and significance. It goes beyond a surface-level reading. Instead, it explores how literary devices and narrative techniques add to the text’s impact.

So, if you’re wondering about what is the purpose of a literary analysis essay, below we include some of the factors writers consider when compiling this type of work.

1. Uncovering Deeper Meanings

At its core, a literary analysis essay seeks to reveal the underlying themes and messages embedded within a literary work. By looking at literary elements, like figurative language and narrative voice, you can see the author’s intentions. Your closing statement should outline the text’s broader implications.

2. Evaluating Key Literary Techniques

These types of essays evaluate how authors use literary techniques. They also look at the structural elements that shape their narratives. This includes examining:

• Sentence structure
• Narrative flow
• The use of symbolism

All this conveys complex ideas and evokes emotional responses from readers.

3. Understanding Historical and Cultural Contexts

Understanding the historical context of a literary work is crucial for a comprehensive analysis. Situate the text within its time and culture, so you won’t be considered an unreliable narrator. Then, you can see how norms and ideologies influence the story.

4. Developing Your Critical Thinking Skills

Analyzing literature sources hones critical thinking. It does this by asking readers to question assumptions. They should analyze evidence and form reasoned interpretations. This process fosters a deep love for literature. It builds analytical skills useful in all fields and will help you learn how to write more enhanced sentences in your essays, too.

5. Providing Different Perspectives

A good literary analysis essay gives readers new perspectives. It interprets familiar texts. It challenges readers. It asks them to rethink the story’s main characters and plot. This often prompts a reevaluation of your own personal interpretations.

6. Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement and Supporting Evidence

Central to a successful literary analysis essay is a strong thesis statement. This needs to articulate the main interpretation of the text. Your thesis guides the analysis. It ensures each body paragraph focuses on supporting points. This works to bolster the overall argument and analysis.

7. Using Textual Evidence To Support Your Arguments

Throughout the essay, analysts use textual evidence. This evidence includes relevant quotes and specific examples from the text. They use it to back up their interpretations. All the evidence serves as a building block in constructing a coherent analysis grounded in the text’s language.

8. Structuring Your Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs in a literary analysis essay have careful structure. They aim to develop and support the thesis. Each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that previews the main point. Then, it includes textual evidence that unpacks the significance of this evidence in relation to your thesis.

9. Concluding With Key Insights

A well-crafted conclusion provides a summary of the main arguments and insights in your analysis. It offers a final reflection on the significance of the text and its enduring relevance. Your final point leaves readers with a deeper appreciation for the literary work.

How Do You Do a Literary Analysis?

Doing a literary analysis requires a careful approach. You must untangle the complexities of a literary work. Analysts delve into specific literary elements and techniques. They use them to find the deeper meanings and themes that enrich the text.

So, if you want to go into the details of how do you do a literary analysis, check out our sections below.

Remember Your Literary Devices

At the heart of every literary analysis are the fundamental tools known as literary devices. These include:

These devices add layers of meaning, enabling you to decode the author’s intentions when you write a literary analysis. They help you uncover profound insights into the human experience and societal issues.

Consider the Author’s Style

Beyond the story, the author’s writing style is unique. It can be formal, colloquial, descriptive, or experimental. It affects the work’s impact. Understanding the author’s stylistic choices will improve your analysis. It will shed light on how language and structure relate to the themes and messages.

Explore Themes and Motifs

Finding themes and motifs in a literary work gives a framework. It helps for deeper study. These thematic threads should weave through the narrative. This offers more insights into the main ideas and underlying messages that resonate throughout the text. You can trace these themes across the storyline, revealing how they evolve.

Analyze Characterization and Development

Central to any literary analysis is the examination of character portrayal and development. Analysts scrutinize characters. They look at the traits, motivations, conflicts, and transformations. They do this to find their symbolic meaning and themes. Analyzing characters offers deep insights. It reveals the human condition and society in the text.

Evaluate Narrative Structure and Point of View

The narrative structure is the arrangement and sequence of events. It’s the chosen point of view that shapes readers’ perception and interpretation of the text.

Analyzing the structure shows how the narrative unfolds. It also shows how perspective influences reader engagement. It also shows how the structure relates to the author’s intended themes and the punchiness of the narrative.

Interpret Symbolism and Imagery

Symbols and imagery serve as powerful vehicles for conveying abstract ideas and emotions within a literary work. Interpreting these literary devices involves identifying symbolic representations and analyzing their contextual significance.

Symbols and imagery enrich the narrative. They offer a deeper meaning that goes beyond the literal story. Symbolism has a great impact on writers nowadays, which in turn, can affect how successful a writer can be with their readers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i choose a literary work to analyze.

Select a literary work that resonates with your interests, academic goals, or thematic preferences. Choose a text that is complex and deep. It should provide lots of material for deep analysis and interpretation.

What should you include in a literary analysis essay?

A literary analysis is not just a summary. It needs a clear thesis. The thesis states your main argument or interpretation. It should also include analysis supported by textual evidence. Make sure to include quotes and references from the text. Add a conclusion that synthesizes the findings and discusses the work’s broader implications.

How do I integrate quotes into my literary analysis?

Integrate quotes well. Embed them within your analysis and provide context. Explain their significance to support your arguments convincingly. Use quotes sparingly and ensure they contribute to the coherence and persuasiveness of your analysis.

How can a literary analysis enhance my understanding of a text?

A literary analysis essay helps you understand a text better. It does this by revealing its themes, symbols, and storytelling methods. It encourages you to engage critically with the text. This fosters a deeper appreciation for its art and culture.

What is the purpose of a literary analysis essay?

A literary analysis essay aims to examine a piece of literature closely and uncover its deeper meanings and themes.

Analyze elements like:

• Literary devices

This helps readers understand how the author uses these elements to convey their message or perspective. This type of essay encourages critical thinking. It helps readers appreciate the complexities of literary works beyond their surface meanings.

How do you structure a literary analysis essay?

Structuring a literary analysis essay involves organizing your analysis into clear sections. These sections should support your thesis. Start with an introduction. Introduce the literary work and state your thesis.

The body paragraphs should each focus on a different aspect of your analysis. Focus on specific literary devices, character development, or themes in each section. Use evidence from the text, such as quotes and examples, to support your points.

Get Help With Your Literary Analysis Using Smodin AI

Take your literary analysis to the next level with Smodin AI’s cutting-edge tools and resources. Use them to craft your thesis or unravel themes. Smodin AI can help you at every stage of your analysis.

Harness the power of AI-driven research and analysis to deepen your understanding of complex texts. Smodin AI assists in generating insightful thesis statements that serve as the backbone of your analysis. It helps to ensure clarity and focus from the outset.

Try Smodin AI today to help you explore and interpret the intricacies of a literary analysis.

Chuvashia ( Russian : Чувашия ; Chuvash : Чӑваш Ен , romanized:   Çăvaš Jen ), officially the Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia , [note 1] is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe . It is the homeland of the Chuvash people , a Turkic ethnic group. Its capital is the city of Cheboksary . As of the 2010 Census , its population was   1,251,619. [12]

Administrative divisions

Demographics, settlements, vital statistics, ethnic groups, transportation, creative unions, further reading, external links.

The Chuvash Republic is located in the center of European Russia , in the heart of the Volga-Vyatka economic region , mostly to the west of the Volga River , in the Volga Upland . It borders with the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west, Mari El Republic in the north, the Republic of Tatarstan in the east and southeast, Republic of Mordovia in the southwest, and the Ulyanovsk Oblast in the south. There are over two thousand rivers in the republic—with the major ones being the Volga, the Sura , and the Tsivil —as well as four hundred lakes. Some of the Volga River valley reservoirs are in the north of the republic, and the Sura River flows towards the Volga along much of the republic's western boundary.

The climate is moderately continental , with the average temperatures ranging from −13   °C (9   °F) in January to +19   °C (66   °F) in July. Annual precipitation varies between 450 and 700 millimeters (18 and 28   in) , but is uneven from one year to another. Natural resources include gypsum , sand, clay , sapropel deposits, phosphorite , and peat . There are oil and natural gas deposits, although their extraction has not yet been commercially pursued. Forests, mostly in the south along the Sura River, cover approximately 30% of the land. [13]

The ancestors of the Chuvash were Bulgars and Suars , Oghur Turkic tribes residing in the Northern Caucasus in the 5th to 8th centuries. In the 7th and 8th centuries, a part of the Bulgars left for the Balkans , where, together with local South Slavs , they established the state of modern Bulgaria . Another part moved to the Middle Volga Region (see Volga Bulgaria ), where the Bulgar population that did not adopt Islam formed the foundation of the Chuvash people. [13]

During the Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria , the steppe-dwelling Suar migrated north, where Volga Finnic tribes, such as the Mordvins and Mari lived. The Chuvash claim to be the descendants of these Suars who assimilated with the Mari. In 1242, they became vassals of the Golden Horde . Later Mongol and Tatar rulers did not intervene in local internal affairs as long as tribute was paid annually to Sarai . When the power of the Golden Horde began to diminish, local Mişär Tatar Murzas from Piana and Temnikov tried to govern the Chuvash area.

During Ivan the Terrible 's war of conquest against the Khanate of Kazan , in August 1552, the Chuvash Orsai and Mari Akpar Tokari princes swore their loyalty to the Grand Duchy of Muscovy at Alatyr on the Sura River . Between 1650 and 1850, the Russian Orthodox Church sent Chuvash -speaking missionaries to try to convert the Chuvash to the Orthodox faith. A group of these missionaries created a written Chuvash language. Most of the Chuvash who stayed in the area became Orthodox Christians, but some remained pagan .

On May   15, 1917, the Chuvash joined the Idel-Ural Movement and in December 1917 joined the short-lived Idel-Ural State , when an agreement was reached with Tatar representatives to draw the eastern border of Chuvashia at the Sviyaga River . In 1918–1919, the Russian Civil War encompassed the area. This ended with victory for the Bolsheviks . To gain support from the local population, Lenin ordered the creation of a Chuvash state within the Russian SFSR . On June   24, 1920, the Chuvash Autonomous Oblast was formed, which was transformed into the Chuvash ASSR in April 1925.

Until 2012, the Chuvash Republic officially had the status of a state. In the constitution of Chuvashia (version 6 - dated September 13, 2011 No. 46), the following was fixed: "The Chuvash Republic is a republic (state) within the Russian Federation."

During the Soviet period, the high authority in the republic was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Chuvashia CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the Republic Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Republic administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament .

The Charter of Republic of Chuvashia is the fundamental law of the region. The State Council of the Chuvash Republic is the republic's regional standing legislative (representative) body. The highest executive body is the Republic's Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters.

Despite not being large, the republic is one of the most densely populated regions in the Russian Federation. [ citation needed ] Population : 1,251,619   ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [12] 1,313,754   ( 2002 Census ) ; [14] 1,336,066   ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [15]

The capital (and largest city) is Cheboksary (population 464,000 in 2010). Cheboksary is situated mostly on the southern bank of the Volga in the northern part of the republic (one northern bank district was added in the second part of the 20th century), approximately 650 kilometers (400   mi) east of Moscow . Nearby to the east is the next largest city, Novocheboksarsk (population 124,000 in 2010).

Note: TFR [16]

According to the 2021 Census, ethnic Chuvash make up 63.7% of the republic's population. Other groups include Russians (30.7%), Tatars (2.7%), Mordvins (0.7%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. [17]

Osteopetrosis affects 1 newborn out of every 20,000 to 250,000 [19] worldwide, but the odds are much higher in the Russian region of Chuvashia (1 of every 3,500–4,000 newborns) due to genetic traits of the Chuvash people. [20] [21]

According to a 2012 survey, [22] 64.7% of the population of Chuvashia adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 4% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or members of non-Russian Orthodox churches , 3% of the population (mostly Tatars ) follow Islam , 3% are unaffiliated Christians , 1% follow indigenous faiths ( Vattisen Yaly , Chuvash folk religion). In addition, 24% of the population declares to be " spiritual but not religious ", 1% is atheist and 2.3% follows other religions or did not answer to the question. [22] There is a growing population of Jehovah's Witnesses among the people despite the official ban by the Russian Government.

Study of religion is compulsory for schoolchildren in Chuvashia. Of the students, approximately 76.9% are enrolled for Orthodox Studies, 16.0% for Secular Studies, 15.7% for World Religions Studies and 1.4% for Islamic Studies. [24]

There are five higher educational institutions, including the Chuvash State University , the Chuvash State Pedagogical University , and the Chuvash State Agrarian University located in Cheboksary. These, together with 28 colleges and technical schools, are currently attended by approximately 45,000 students.

The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in the middle Volga region . There are deciduous woodlands on fertile black earth. In agriculture, wheat and sugar-beet, pigs and beef cattle have become more important than the rye, oats, barley and dairy cattle which are typical for the whole area.

The republic is Russia's center for growing hops and is famous throughout the country for its long history of beer brewing . It is also a major center for electrical engineering , especially in the area of power transmission and control systems . [13] Other leading industries are metalworking , electricity generation , and chemical manufacturing. There are also large timber-working mills at Shumerlin.

The largest companies in the region include Khimprom Novocheboksarsk (revenues of $ 164.54 million in 2017), Accond (confectionery maker$, 152.55 million), Cheboksary Instrument-Making Plant ($ 142.26 million), NPP EKRA (power engineering$, 101.13 million). [25]

The transport network in the republic is one of the most developed in Russia. The republic's system of roads, railroads, waterways, and airports closely ties the region with others in and outside of Russia. [13]

Only four roads in the Chuvash Republic are classified as important federal highways. The most important is Highway M-7, which runs from Nizhny Novgorod through the northern parts of the republic from Yadrinsky Nikolskoye via Malye Tyumerli , Kalmykovo , Khyrkasy , Novye Lapsary , Kugesi , Shivlinsk , Staraya Tyurlema , to Kazan in the Republic of Tatarstan . It also forms a connection via Chuvashia through the southern suburbs of Cheboksary and Novocheboksary to the Mari El Republic and the Vyatka Highway . Part of this road is classified as a motorway, the only one in the republic. From Yadrinsky Nikolskoye, the federal road P-178 runs through Yadrin , Shumerlya , Alatyr, to Surskoye in Ulyanovsk Oblast and further to Ulyanovsk . In the eastern part of Chuvashia, the federal road A-151 runs from Tsivilsk through Kanash , Komsomolskoye , Chkalovskoye , Karabay-Shemursha , Shemursha to Ulyanovsk and Saratov . All other roads in Chuvashia are classified as local area roads.

Automobiles, trucks, and buses are the major forms of transportation, with the republic ranking fourth in highway density in all of Russia. [13] Cheboksary is situated on one of the main highways of the Russian Federation leading from Moscow to the industrial areas of Tatarstan, the southern Urals , and Siberia . A recently completed bridge across the Volga River in the north connects the republic to the developed Ural and Volga Federal Districts . To the south, highways connect Chuvashia with Saratov and Volgograd . Extensive public and private bus systems connect all towns within the republic with each other and with the surrounding regions. [13]

The standard speed of transportation of containers by road is 400 kilometers (250   mi) per day. The average time of delivery from Cheboksary to Moscow is 1.5 days; to Saint Petersburg , 2.5 days; and to Western Europe , 10 to 15 days. [13]

The railway network is highly developed, convenient, and accessible year-round. One of the largest railway junctions of Russia – Kanash —is in the center of the republic. Via Kanash, the rail system connects the major towns in Chuvashia with the big industrial centers of eastern Siberia , the Urals , and Moscow. Express trains are reliable and provide a low-cost, comfortable way to travel. Express trains to and from Moscow are available every day, with the overnight journey taking approximately fourteen hours each way.

The following lines serve railway traffic in the Chuvash Republic:

• Arzamas -Kanash line
• Krasny Usel – Kanash - Sviyazhsk line
• Kanash – Cheboksary II – Cheboksary I – Cheboksary II – Novocheboksarsk line

All railway lines in Chuvashia are operated by the MPS Gorky Railway Division. Steam locomotives were mostly replaced in 1970 by diesel locomotives and when the main Arzamas -Kanash- Sviyazhsk line was electrified, the diesel locomotives were replaced by electric ones.

The Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk line is a double track main line, while the others are single track lines. The 84   km (52   mi) Sviyazhsk-Kanash section was electrified in 1986, the 142   km (88   mi) Kanash-Sergach section in 1987.

In 1967, there were four daily passenger trains in both directions on the Alatyr-Kanash line. One of them was the semifast Sochi-Sverdlovsk-Sochi long-distance transit train, halting only at Alatyr , Buinsk , and Kanash . Cheboksary was connected by daily semifast passenger train to Moscow. The travel time was 17.30 [ clarification needed ] hours for the 758   km (471   mi) journey. 21 express and passenger trains used the Arzamas-Kanash-Sviyazhsk main line in the summer high season in both directions. Of these, four did not halt in Chuvashia. Most of the remaining semifast trains stopped at Shumerlya, Piner, Burnary, and Kanash. Four pairs of semifast trains also stopped at Tyurmari. In the 1999–2000 timetable, 11 pairs of Moscow-Kanash-Kazan express trains stopped at Kanash. The Chuvashia 53/54 express trains between Moscow and Kanash took 11.23 hours, back 10.57 hours. [ clarification needed ]

In addition to Russian 1,524   mm ( 5   ft ) gauge railways, there were six 750   mm ( 2   ft   5 + 1 ⁄ 2   in ) narrow gauge railway lines: two short peat briquette industry lines at Severny and Sosnovka on the north side of the Volga, and four forest railways at Shumerlya, Atrat and Kirya. All opened in the 1930s. In 1965, their total length was 145 kilometers (90   mi) :

• Shumerlya-Kabanovo-Rechnoy-Burak-Krasnobar forest railway – total length 72 kilometers (45   mi)
• Shumerlya-Kumashka-Salantshik-Yakhaykino forest railway – 46 kilometers (29   mi)
• Kirya-Lesopunkt Lyulya forest railway – 13 kilometers (8.1   mi)
• Atrat-Dolnaya Polyana-Lesozavod Gart forest railway – 14 kilometers (8.7   mi)

All lines were closed in the economic uncertainty after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

The Volga and Sura Rivers connect Chuvashia to a national and international water network. To the south, Volgograd , Rostov-on-Don , Astrakhan , the Caspian Sea , and Black Sea are directly reachable. To the west, the Volga River connects Cheboksary with Nizhny Novgorod , Yaroslavl , Moscow and the northern regions of Russia. By using river-sea vessels, cargo transportation is possible from Chuvash river ports all the way to Saint Petersburg , Novorossiysk (on the Black Sea), Astrakhan , and ports situated on the Danube River . However, the river is frozen from December through April. [13] Cheboksary is a frequent stop on the many boat tours of the Volga. [13]

The international Cheboksary Airport receives both cargo and passenger aircraft of practically all types and sizes. There are regularly scheduled flights to Moscow and other destinations. Additionally, Cheboksary is about a four-hour drive from Strigino International Airport , the airport primarily serving Nizhny Novgorod , which offers a greater number of flights, including connections through Aeroflot and Belavia .

While Russian is the predominant business language, the Chuvash language is still spoken by many, especially in the country. The Chuvash language belongs to the Oghur subgroup of the Turkic language group . In ancient times a runic system of writing was used. Chuvashi now uses a modified Cyrillic script that was adopted in 1871.

There has been a resurgence of native Chuvash pride, with many people looking back to their Chuvash roots and exploring the culture and heritage and relearning the language. Most building signs, road signs, and announcements are in both Russian and Chuvash.

At present Chuvash Republic has six professional theaters:

• Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater
• Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater
• Chuvash State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble
• Chuvash Children's Theater
• Chuvash State Puppet Theater
• Chuvash State Philharmonic Society
• Russian State Drama Theater
• Chuvash State Youth Theater
• Chuvash State Experimental Drama Theater

and over 30 amateur theaters, a Philharmonic Society, an Academic Folk Song and Dance Group, an Academic Choir, a Chamber Orchestra, and some professional concert groups.

There are also more than 20 museums, exhibition halls and modern art galleries.

• Chuvash National Museum .
• Museum of Vasily Chapayev
• Literature Museum named after K.Ivanov
• Museum and Exhibition Center
• Culture and Exhibition Center «Raduga»
• Chuvash Beer Museum
• Chuvash State Geological Museum
• Museum of Cheboksary
• Space Museum
• Art Gallery
• Contemporary Art Center
• Art Gallery «6Х7»

Chuvash Republic has more than 565 public libraries, the book collection being over 10 million units.

• The Chuvash National Library

Monuments of Architecture

There are about 627 monuments of architecture in Chuvashia, including 54 of national importance: the Vvedensky Cathedral (1657), the Holy Trinity Monastery (1566), the Salt House, the houses of Chuvash famous merchants (Zeleischikov, Solovtsov, the Efremov family) (18th-19th century) in Cheboksary, the Tolmachev family house and Trinity Cathedral (18th century) in the town of Tsivilsk , the Burashnikov house in the town of Yadrin .

Surhuri ( Chuvash : Сурхури ) is the Chuvash national holiday .

Chuvash Republic, along with Mordovia , has given some of the best modern race walkers , as Vera Sokolova , Olimpiada Ivanova , Yelena Nikolayeva and Vladimir Andreyev . Additionally, the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Cheboksary . Chuvash Republic is also represented by the basketball team Cheboksary Hawks , which performs in Russia Superleague 2 .

• Union of the Writers of the Chuvash Republic
• Chuvash national radio
• Radio of Chuvashia
• Chuvash national symbols
• ↑ Russian : Чувашская Республика — Чувашия ; Chuvash : Чӑваш Республики — Чӑваш Ен

Related Research Articles

Cheboksary is the capital city of Chuvashia, Russia, and a port on the Volga River.

Novocheboksarsk is a city in Chuvashia, Russia, located on the southern bank of the Volga River, about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) east of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population: 124,097 (2010 Russian census) ; 125,857 (2002 Census) ; 114,760 (1989 Soviet census) .

Kanash is a town in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located at a major railway junction 76 kilometers (47 mi) from Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population: 45,607 (2010 Russian census) ; 50,593 (2002 Census) ; 54,585 (1989 Soviet census) .

Tsivilsk is a town and the administrative center of Tsivilsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located 37 kilometers (23 mi) from the republic's capital city of Cheboksary, at the crossroads of the highways from Nizhny Novgorod to Kazan and from Tsivilsk to Ulyanovsk. Population: 13,479 (2010 Russian census) ; 12,967 (2002 Census) ; 10,053 (1989 Soviet census) .

Cheboksarsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with the Mari El Republic in the north, Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the east, Tsivilsky and Krasnoarmeysky Districts in the south, and with Morgaushsky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,178.8 square kilometers (455.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kugesi. Population: 62,920 (2010 Russian census) ; 58,766 (2002 Census) ; 57,107 (1989 Soviet census) .

Alatyr is a town in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the Sura River at its confluence with the Alatyr River. Population: 38,203 (2010 Russian census) ; 43,161 ; 46,593 (1989 Soviet census) ; 43,000 (1968).

Mariinsky Posad is a town and the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,088.

Yadrin is a town and the administrative center of Yadrinsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. Yadrin is located on the left bank of the Sura River, 86 kilometers (53 mi) southwest of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population: 9,614 (2010 Russian census) ; 10,573 (2002 Census) ; 10,149 (1989 Soviet census) .

Alikovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwestern central part of the republic and borders with Morgaushsky and Yadrinsky Districts in the north, Krasnoarmeysky District in the east, Vurnarsky and Shumerlinsky Districts in the south, and with Krasnochetaysky District in the west. The area of the district is 554.1 square kilometers (213.9 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Alikovo. Population: 18,282 (2010 Russian census) ; 21,745 (2002 Census) ; 23,575 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Alikovo accounts for 14.5% of the district's total population.

Shumerlinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Alikovsky and Krasnochetaysky Districts in the north, Vurnarsky District in the east, Ibresinsky and Poretsky Districts in the south, and with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast on the Sura River in the west. The area of the district is 1,047.6 square kilometers (404.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Shumerlya. Population: 10,765 (2010 Russian census) ; 13,298 ; 16,187 (1989 Soviet census) .

Kanashsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the republic and borders with Tsivilsky and Krasnarmeysky Districts in the north, Urmarsky and Yantikovsky Districts in the east, Komsomolsky and Ibresinsky Districts in the south, and with Vurnarsky District in the west. The area of the district is 981.4 square kilometers (378.9 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kanash. Population: 39,708 (2010 Russian census) ; 42,623 ; 46,236 (1989 Soviet census) .

Batyrevsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic and borders with Komsomolsky and Ibresinsky Districts in the north, Yalchiksky District in the east, Shemurshinsky District and the Republic of Tatarstan in the south, and with Alatyrsky District in the west. The area of the district is 944 square kilometers (364 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Batyrevo. Population: 38,620 (2010 Russian census) ; 41,769 (2002 Census) ; 44,243 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Batyrevo accounts for 14.1% of the district's total population.

Yalchiksky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic and borders with the Republic of Tatarstan in the north, south, and east, Komsomolsky District in the west, and with Batyrevsky District in the southwest. The area of the district is 567.2 square kilometers (219.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Yalchiki. Population: 20,452 (2010 Russian census) ; 25,033 (2002 Census) ; 28,549 (1989 Soviet census) ; 35,200. The population of Yalchiki accounts for 12.4% of the district's total population.

Kozlovka is a town and the administrative center of Kozlovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, near the borders with the Mari El Republic and the Republic of Tatarstan. Population: 10,359 (2010 Russian census) ; 13,054 (2002 Census) ; 12,708 (1989 Soviet census) .

Alatyrsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 1,940 square kilometers (750 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Alatyr. Population: 17,244 (2010 Russian census) ; 21,630 ; 26,007 (1989 Soviet census) .

ChuvashTet , is the name Chuvash-speaking internet users commonly use for the segment of the web about Chuvash people or Chuvashia. It includes websites in various languages.

Ministry for Internal Affairs of Chuvashia is the main law enforcement body of Chuvashia. It is a subordinate department to the Russian Interior Ministry and the president of Chuvashia. The local minister since 2011 is Sergei Semyonov. Its headquarters are located in Cheboksary.

Novye Lapsary is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of Leninsky City District of the town of republican significance of Cheboksary, the Chuvash Republic, Russia. Population: 6,955 (2010 Russian census) ; 7,655 (2002 Census) ; 5,691 (1989 Soviet census) .

Sosnovka is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of Moskovsky City District of the town of republican significance of Cheboksary, the Republic of Chuvashia, Russia. Population: 2,242 (2010 Russian census) ; 3,053 (2002 Census) ; 4,876 (1989 Soviet census) .

Ibresi is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Ibresinsky District, Chuvashia, Russia. Population: 8,415 (2010 Russian census) ; 9,201 (2002 Census) ; 8,682 (1989 Soviet census) .

• ↑ Law #12
• ↑ Президент Российской Федерации.   Указ   №849   от   13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу   13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No.   20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation.   Decree   # 849   of   May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of   May 13, 2000.).
• ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации.   №ОК 024-95   27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2.   Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation.   # OK 024-95   December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2.   Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment   # 5/2001 OKER. ).
• ↑ Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article   67.2
• ↑ Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article   77
• ↑ Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article   68
• ↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved September 1, 2022 .
• ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). Archived from the original on June 22, 2020 . Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
• ↑ Constitution of the Chuvash Republic, Article   8
• ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article   68.1 of the Constitution of Russia .
• 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том   1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.   1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010   года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Steven Brown and Olin Lagon (June 2001). "Economic Overview of the Republic of Chuvashia" . United States Peace Corps Business Development Volunteers in Chuvashia. Archived from the original on July 4, 2005 . Retrieved August 9, 2008 .
• ↑ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов   – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3   тысячи и более человек [ Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000 ] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002   года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
• ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989   г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [ All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers ] . Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989   года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly .
• ↑ "БГД" .
• 1 2 "Национальный состав населения" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved December 30, 2022 .
• ↑ "Впн-2010" . Archived from the original on December 25, 2018 . Retrieved December 22, 2011 .
• ↑ "Osteopetrosis: MedlinePlus Genetics" . medlineplus.gov .
• ↑ "Остеопетроз рецессивный (мраморная болезнь костей) - ДНК-диагностика - Центр Молекулярной Генетики" . www.dnalab.ru .
• ↑ "Медицинская генетика Чувашии" . Archived from the original on February 1, 2016.
• 1 2 3 "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" . Sreda, 2012.
• ↑ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps . "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived .
• ↑ "Всё больше чувашских школьников предпочитают изучать светскую этику" .
• ↑ Выписки ЕГРЮЛ и ЕГРИП, проверка контрагентов, ИНН и КПП организаций, реквизиты ИП и ООО . СБИС (in Russian) . Retrieved October 20, 2018 .
• Нестеров, В.   А. (1981) [1981]. Населённые пункты Чувашской АССР. 1917–1981 годы: Справочник об административно-территориальном делении (in Russian). Чувашское книжное издательство.
• Государственный Совет Чувашской Республики.   30 ноября 2000 г. «Конституция Чувашской Республики», в ред. Закона №34 от   26 июня 2014 г.   «О внесении изменений в главу   7 Конституции Чувашской Республики». Вступил в силу   10 декабря 2000 г. Опубликован: "Республика", №52, 9 декабря 2000 г. ( State Council of the Chuvash Republic .   November   30, 2000 Constitution of the Chuvash Republic , as amended by the Law   # 34 of   June   26, 2014 On Amending Chapter   7 of the Constitution of the Chuvash Republic . Effective as of   December   10, 2000.).
• Государственный Совет Чувашской Республики.   Закон   №12   от   14 июля 1997 г. «О государственных символах Чувашской Республики», в ред. Закона №59 от   30 июля 2013 г.   «О внесении изменений в Закон Чувашской Республики "О государственных символах Чувашской Республики"». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Чаваш ен", No.30, 26 июля   – 2 августа 1997 г. (State Council of the Chuvash Republic.   Law   # 12   of   July   14, 1997 On the State Symbols of the Chuvash Republic , as amended by the Law   # 59 of   July   30, 2013 On Amending the Law of the Chuvash Republic "On the State Symbols of the Chuvash Republic" . Effective as of   the day of the official publication.).
• Salmin, Anton K. (2020). "The History of the Chuvash People in Ethnographic Facts" (PDF) . Journal Tourism Studies & Practices (RTEP) (2: Geplat: Caderno Suplementar): 1–2. ISSN   2316-1493 .
• Vovina, Olessia P. (December 2000). "Building the road to the temple: Religion and national revival in the Chuvash Republic". Nationalities Papers . 28 (4): 695–706. doi : 10.1080/00905990020009683 . S2CID   153834810 .
• Культурное наследие Чувашии (in Russian). Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики . Retrieved February 6, 2012 .
• Official website of the Chuvash Republic
• About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic
• Chuvashia news
• Why do Chuvash people not speak in Chuvash? (article in Russian)
• "As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!"

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