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Essay on Child Labour

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Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Essay on child labour in 200-300 words, essay on child labour in 500-1000 words.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, education, and well-being. It involves exploitative work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Children engaged in labour-intensive jobs face hazardous conditions and miss out on opportunities for education and personal development. Poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of laws contribute to the persistence of child labour. Efforts to eliminate child labour require a comprehensive approach, including policy implementation, social protection measures, and awareness campaigns. Global initiatives and conventions aim to eradicate child labour and promote quality education for all children. It is crucial to create an environment where children can thrive, receive proper education, and break free from the cycle of poverty. Every child deserves the right to a childhood filled with learning, growth, and protection.

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Child labour deprives children of their basic rights and hampers their overall development. It denies them the opportunity to receive proper education, resulting in limited opportunities for future growth. Children engaged in labour-intensive work are exposed to hazardous conditions, risking their physical and mental well-being.

The root causes of child labour are complex and multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to education, social and cultural norms, and inadequate enforcement of laws and regulations. Eradicating child labour requires a holistic approach, involving the implementation of effective policies, social protection measures, and increased awareness.

Efforts are being made globally to combat child labour, including the enactment of laws, international conventions, and initiatives aimed at eliminating this practice. It is crucial to create an environment where children can receive a quality education, enabling them to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to the development of their communities.

In conclusion, child labour is a grave violation of children’s rights and a hindrance to their overall well-being and development. It is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes and eliminate child labour. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, growth, and opportunities for a brighter future.

Title: Child Labour – A Stolen Childhood

Introduction :

Child labour is a grave global issue that robs children of their childhood, dignity, and fundamental rights. It refers to the exploitative employment of children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Child labour is a complex problem with deep-rooted causes, including poverty, lack of access to education, social norms, and weak enforcement of laws. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and efforts to combat child labour, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to protect the rights and well-being of children.

Causes of Child Labour

Child labour is often driven by economic factors, with families living in poverty compelled to send their children to work in order to supplement household income. Limited access to quality education, lack of affordable schooling, and inadequate social support contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some cases, cultural and social norms perpetuate the idea that children should work, depriving them of their right to education and nurturing childhood.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has severe consequences for children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Children engaged in hazardous work face significant health risks, including injuries, illnesses, and developmental delays. They are often denied the opportunity to attend school, hindering their educational development and limiting future opportunities. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as illiteracy and limited skills trap individuals in low-wage, exploitative employment in adulthood.

Exploitative Industries

Child labour is prevalent in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, construction, and domestic work. In agriculture, children are often engaged in hazardous tasks such as pesticide application, heavy lifting, and long hours of work. In manufacturing and mining, children are exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic substances, and exploitative working conditions. Domestic work exposes children to long hours, physical abuse, and isolation.

Legal and Ethical Perspectives

International conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, condemn child labour and call for its elimination. Many countries have enacted laws to protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour. However, weak enforcement, limited resources, and gaps in legislation hinder the effective eradication of the problem. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of corporations and consumers in ensuring responsible supply chains that are free from child labour.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Various organizations, governments, and civil society groups are actively working to combat child labour. They focus on initiatives such as providing access to quality education, vocational training for adults, poverty alleviation programs, and social protection measures. Advocacy campaigns raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child labour and mobilize support for its eradication. International collaborations and partnerships aim to address the systemic issues that perpetuate child labour, fostering sustainable solutions.

Conclusion :

Child labour remains a grave violation of children’s rights and a barrier to their development. It is a global problem that requires collective action to address its root causes. By addressing poverty, improving access to education, enforcing protective legislation, and promoting responsible business practices, we can create a world where children are protected, educated, and free from exploitation. Efforts must be intensified to ensure that every child enjoys their right to a childhood, education, and a future filled with hope and opportunity. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is eradicated, and all children have the chance to thrive and realize their full potential.

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Essay on Child Labour

List of essays on child labour in english, essay on child labour – essay 1 (100 words), essay on child labour – essay 2 (250 words), essay on child labour – essay 3 (300 words), essay on child labour – essay 4 (400 words), essay on child labour – essay 5 (450 words), essay on child labour – essay 6 (750 words), essay on child labour – essay 7 (800 words), essay on child labour – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Child Labour means indulging the children in arduous labour which affects their physical and mental development and exploiting their potential to grow up with dignity.

UNICEF Facts:

UNICEF shows that about 10.1 million children in India are engaged in Work , thereby constituting 13% of the workforce in India. The age limit of these children ranges between 5 to 14 years.

Challenges & Steps to Be Taken:

Child labour doesn’t follow pattern and happens in all walks from within families to factories. Hence, the mindset of the society should be changed to emphasize that children must go to school and adults should be employed.

Conclusion:

Government should make stricter laws to eradicate child labour. NGOs should pitch in to these avenues and empower these children to a brighter future.

Any work that snatches away the dignity, potential and most importantly the childhood of a child is termed as child labour. Child labour has often been associated with work that is harmful to the physical as well as mental development of the child. Unfortunately, the most number of child labour cases in the world are reported from India every year. But what has eventually led us to adopt this otherwise disrespected practice?

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR:

Lack of social security, hunger and poverty are the fundamental drivers of child labour. The expanding gap between the rich and poor people, privatization of fundamental organisations and the neo-liberal monetary strategies are causes of significant areas of the population remaining out of business and without essential needs. This antagonistically influences kids more than some other age groups. A significant concern is that the real number of child workers goes un-distinguished. Laws that are intended to shield youngsters from unsafe work are ineffectual and not executed accurately.

MEASURES TO STOP CHILD LABOUR:

Elimination of poverty, the abolition of child trafficking and compulsory and free education and training can help diminish the issue of child labour. Strict implementation of work laws is additionally a basic requirement with the end goal to counteract abuse by organisations. Amendments in the present child labour laws are required to actually take control of the situation. The base of the age of fourteen years should be expanded to something like eighteen. Then only we can put an end to the continuous harassment faced by our kids and help them have a bright future not only for themselves for the nation as a whole.

Child labour is a social issue in India and abroad where kids are exploited by organized and unorganized sectors of industry. The issue of child labour is quite prominent in dominating countries like India where families belonging to poor or weaker sections push their kids to work to earn instead of educating them. Such kids are easy prey for industries that are always on the look for cheap labour. It is estimated that around 70-90 million children in India are engaged in some sort of industry work. Of the total number of children working in the industry. 15% is approved by the Child Labour Act while 85% of them are illegally employed.

Child Labour Act in India was introduced 10 years back to protect the rights of the children. Unfortunately, even after a recorded number of child labour in various industries, there has not been a single reported case of child exploitation or illegal child labour. There is no forum in place to protect their rights and expose the exploiters. Child labour is a crime to humanity as kids below the age of 18 years are pushed to work in coal industries, construction, fireworks and more. They are forced to work as domestic help, brick kiln workers and bid rollers against their abilities and without seeking their consent.

It is saddening to know that the country where children are regarded as the future are forced to work for money. Another staggering fact is that children belonging to the affluent family takes up job in industries out of excitement and to earn extra money. In short, cultural and economic factors interact in India to encourage kids to work.

The issue of child labour can be dealt with only after understanding the real cause behind kids working in the industries. The children should be encouraged to speak up for themselves and say no to child labour.

Child labor is an important topic that is being debated as a serious social issue all around the world. Keeping the society aware of this issue will help to avoid such illegal and inhuman activity from destroying the lives of many children.

Child Labor is something that replaces the normal activities a child, like education, playing, etc., by economic activities. These economic activities may be paid or unpaid work, which benefits the family of the child or the owner the child work’s for. The age limit is restricted to fourteen years or even seventeen years in case of dangerous works.

Reason for Child Labor:

Children may be forced to do child labor because of poverty and financial problems in their family. Many owners accept child labors since they only need a less amount as salary or even some accept non-monetary jobs too.

Children are often made to do such hard jobs by their irresponsible parents. They send their kids for domestic works for the money as well as for food they get through these works. These demanding works often spoil the childhood and give a harder way of living to the kid.

Parents allow their children for such jobs because of lack of awareness too. When they are too poor to take admissions in schools and the lack of good schools in their locality may also lead to such activities.

Types of Child Labor:

Not all form of jobs done by children are considered as child labor, but there are some things to note while categorizing them. Whether the job done mentally, morally, physically and socially affect the child in a dangerous way? Does the job done affect their education and other childhood activities like playing? The job they do shouldn’t be both tiring and excessive that they are forced to avoid other activities they should be doing in their age. These are the characteristics of Child Labor.

In extreme ways, there are owners who treat children like slaves and separate them from their families to do such hard jobs. Whatever be the job done, child labor depends on the age of the kid involved, type of activity and hours of work they do per day.

As a conclusion, children are meant to be enjoying their childhood and should be allowed to educate themselves at early ages. There are many schemes introduced by the government to reduce such child labors like providing free education and taking severe actions against those who promote child labor.

Child labor is illegal exploitation of children below the age 18. It is a cognizable criminal offense. Indian Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 and subsequent amendment of CLPR Act1986 prohibits employing children below the age of 14. Children under the age of 14 even should not be employed as domestic help. However, children between 14 and 18 categorized as ‘adolescent’ and can be employed if it does not violate the Factories Act, 1948.

Child labor is a bane to any country. It is a shameful practice and rampant more in developing and underdeveloped countries. Child labor is a hot topic in India among intellectual communities and political circles; still this social evil is seamlessly being practiced in our country, with the blessing of bureaucracy and political patronage. It is high time to eradicate child labor from our society and punish the unscrupulous people who have been continuing the evil practice.

The development of any nation begins with the welfare of children. At an age adorned with colors and pranks, the tiny tots wither away their innocence in hazardous working conditions devoid of any childish fantasies.

At a tender age, the toddlers take up responsibilities to feed their families, and there could be many reasons that might have forced the children to work as a breadwinner. They strive hard day and night to feed their entire family. They sacrifice their lives, for their family even without knowing the personal repercussions in their later life.

This trend must have to stop at any cost. A practical solution to keep this social menace at bay is to organize awareness programs and introduce stringent laws which force children not to work or employ them as child labor. Some unscrupulous and merciless people appoint them because of cheap labor, as they have no bargaining power or no other choice but to succumb to their destiny.

Parents from the vulnerable section required proper advice and counseling to make them understand the importance of education. The government should come forward to identifying such families by offering social security without cast and religion consideration. The government should provide free boarding education for such financially backward communities, irrespective of any consideration. The only consideration must be their financial status.

Moreover, the existing laws pertaining to child labor must have, and if required, a proper amendment should be made to the Child Labor Act to stop the social evil system. Then only our dreams of a child labor free India, come true.

Greedy employees, poverty, poor financial background, lack of education are the main reason for child labor. It is the responsibility of government, social organization and society to address the issue for finding a permanent solution. Children are the asset of the nation. When they fail, the country fails, period.

One of the cruelest crimes that are done to the children is the child labor in which the kids are forced to do work at a tiny age. They are compelled to earn like adults for supporting their families economically. As per the International Labour Organization, the children who have not attained the age of 15 should not get forcefully involved in any kind of work.

Employing children in work at an early age make their childhood deprived of the right to education along with the lack of mental, physical and social welfare. Child labor is prohibited in certain nations, but still, it is a global concern in maximum countries for rescinding the kid’s future predominantly.

As per the Indian law, the children under the 14 years of age should not be hired to any work at the workshops, organizations or restaurants. Their parents cannot also force them to do any job.

Different Causes of Child Labour:

There are numerous causes of child labor like repression of child rights, poverty, improper education, limited rules and laws on child labor, etc. The reasons for the child labor are almost the same in different nations.

The following are the various causes of child labor:

i. The high level of unemployment and the problem of poverty in developing countries are the primary cause of child labor. As per the statistics of U.N. in the year 2005, over 1/4 th of the people globally are living below the poverty line.

ii. The lack of right to regular education is one of the reasons for child labor in numerous nations. According to the research done in the year, 2006, nearly 76 million kids have not seen the face of the school.

iii. Violating the regulations about the child labor has also provided the way to enlarge this problem in developing nations.

iv. Insufficient social control has resulted in an increasing percentage of child labor in the region of domestic work or agriculture.

v. Small kids have to get involved in the child labor to add up in the income of their family so that they can eat food for at least two times a day.

vi. They are employed by the industries at the decreased labor expenses to get extra work done.

Probable Solutions to the Child Labour

With the purpose to eradicate the problem of: child labor from society, there is the necessity to follow certain effective way out on a serious basis to protect the future of an emerging nation.

Below are some probable solutions to avoid the issue of child labor:

i. Constructing new unions might benefit in stopping child labor since it will inspire more people to support against the point of child labor.

ii. The parents should consider the education of their children as the priority from their childhood. In this movement, the schools should also cooperate by providing free education to the children without any obstruction.

iii. There should be a high level of social awareness regarding child labor with the accurate statistics of enormous damage in the future for any emerging nation.

iv. Every single family should earn their minimum earnings with the purpose of surviving and preventing the problem of child labor. It will also decrease the number of people living below the poverty line in the country which ultimately reduces the child labor cause.

v. There is the requirement of more strict and effective government rules against the child employment with the aim of preventing the kids from working at their early age.

vi. The issue of child trafficking must be abolished by the different nation’s governments.

vii. The child laborers must be substituted by the adult labors so that the adult can get the job and kids get free from the child labor.

viii. The opportunities for employment for the adults must be increased for adults to decrease the issue of poverty as well as child labor.

ix. Trade proprietors of manufacturing work, businesses, mines, etc., must have the pledge of not employing any kid in any labor.

Child labor is one of the broad social issues that require getting resolved on an urgent basis. This step is incomplete without the support of parents as well as the government. Kids carry a flourishing prospect of any developing nation. Thus, they should be a considerable concern of all the citizens.

Children should get appropriate chance to grow and develop inside the contented surroundings of school and family. People should not use them for their earnings or for-profit motive. Children have full right to live their personal life with proper education.

Children are a gift and blessing to a family. They deserve the unconditional love and care of the parents. It is inhuman to take advantage of their innocence and helplessness. However in India, a lot of children are being subjected to child labour, probably due to lack of awareness. They are deprived of a happy and normal childhood.

Meaning of Child Labour:

Child Labour involves engaging children to produce goods or services for financial gain. It denies their right to attend regular school and enjoy a happy childhood. It rips their capacity in the bud to have a good future. It affects the overall development of their physical and mental faculties.

When children are involved in full or part time work, it affects their schooling, recreation and rest. However, any work to promote and develop the child’s capability without affecting these three components is encouraged positively.

Causes of Child Labour:

Poverty is the foremost cause of child labour in India. Indian children have the history of labouring with their parents in their professional activities. It may seem right for the poverty-stricken parents to involve their children in labour for the sake of their family’s welfare. However, the right of that child for education and normal childhood is denied in the process.

Some illiterate parents often subject their children to bonded labour. Unaware of the exorbitant interest rates, they exploit their children by allowing to labour against their debt. Sometimes, the non-availability of affordable education in the villages are a cause of child labour.

When parents are sick or disabled, the need to earn the living falls squarely on the children’s shoulders. In such cases, they are not in a position to abide by the law. Rather than stealing and begging, they tend to allow their children to labour at a young age.

Sometimes, greediness of men play a part in child labour. The parents, who wish to increase the economic status of the family subject their children to labour. The employers, on their part, prefer child labourers against adults, taking advantage of the low labour cost.

Some families traditionally believe that the next generation should continue their family business. The children of these families are restricted to pursue their own goals in terms of education and career. In the Indian Society, there are still people who believe that girl children are fit only for domestic chores. So, girls often lose their right for education and normal childhood.

Child Labour Laws in India:

Child labour laws were formulated to prevent child labour, monitor and punish violators, and rehabilitate the victims.

They were laid down as early as 1938 during the colonial rule. But, year after year, during the various Government regimes, several amendments were made.

In the 1974 policy, children were declared as “nation’s supremely important asset.” The need to prioritize their welfare in national plans was recognised. The overall development of their sound spirit, soul and body was emphasized.

The 2003 policy underlined the right of the child to enjoy a happy childhood, to clear the causes that dampen their development, to educate the society to strengthen family ties and to protect them from all kinds of mistreatment.

In the 2013 policy, the rights of the child to survive, to enjoy good health, to be nourished with nutritious food, to have overall development of their personality, their opportunity for good education, their protection from abuse and participation in decision-making of their future life were the key priorities. This policy is due for review every five years.

Solutions to Child Labour:

The Government is working close with social agencies and common public to solve the issues of child labour.

Online Portal:

Since 1988, National Child Labour Project Scheme (NCLPS) started to reinstate the rescued child labourers working in hazardous occupations. When children are rescued, they are enrolled in Special Training Centres and given education, meals, stipend, health care and recreation. Eventually, they are directed towards mainstream education. Adolescents rescued are given skilled trainings and suitable jobs.

The present Government has revived this scheme in 2017 with the latest use of technology to register child labour complaints online. With aims to eradicate child labour, the PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour) Portal serves to receive complaints, rescues the child with the help of local police and tracks the progress until he/she is successfully enrolled in a school or vocational training.

Sensitization:

Since the community and local governance have definite roles in the welfare of a child, many programmes are being conducted to create awareness and sensitize the common people. Several coordination and action groups have been formed at State and District levels to monitor. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) is the nodal Ministry that oversees and coordinates the implementation of the current policy.

Nobel Peace Laureate, Kailash Satyarthi, the Indian Children’s Rights Activist, believes that child labour could be abolished only through collaborative action, dedication at political level, sufficient capital and compassion for the needy children. The Government and the stakeholders like him, with their organisations, are working closely to root out this social evil by 2025.

About Child Labor:

In India, child labor refers to the hiring of any child below the age of 14 for the purpose of any economic benefits. In other words, it is illegal for an organization, including shops and factories to engage a child in their business for physical labor. This especially holds true for employment with occupational hazards, such as coal mines, welding, construction works, and painting, etc.

Though constitution makes employing the kids for laborious works a punishable offense, data says otherwise. Many national and international laws have been created to give these children protection from child labor but ground reality is something else. In India alone, more than 50 million children are forced into child labor for one or the other reasons.

Major Causes of Child Labor:

First of all, poverty strikes a major percentage of the total population of India. Life in rural areas of villages is even more difficult. The poor economic condition and low standard of living pave the way for child labor. To compensate for the daily needs of food and survival, both boys and girls are forced to work beyond their capacities. It is fair to say that they are left with no choice.

Lack of Education:

Lack of education in the rural areas means parents are less educated. Consequently, they also do not value the importance of school and education in the lives of their own children. In the scarcity of contraceptive awareness, couples end up having multiple children. Arranging three meals every day becomes an impossible task and the children learn it the hard way quite soon.

Gender Discrimination:

Girls are often prevented from going to school at a very low age. They are made to help in the fieldwork and the house chores as well. The story is not much different for the boys too. They quit school in order to take up some labor work in factories and farms and help their father in breadwinning.

Cheap Labor:

In big cities and towns, these factors may be absent but that doesn’t immune the urban areas from the child labor cases. Child labors are easy to afford. They can be made to do more tiring jobs at low pays. Often the owners would provide them little food and money for continuous hours of work. As these kids have no family support, they end up giving in to such exploitations.

Child Trafficking:

Child trafficking is also another factor that leads to child labor. Trafficked children have no home. They are sent to faraway place unknown to them. Ultimately, these little souls are pushed into extremely torturing and dangerous work conditions, such as prostitution, domestic helping, transport of drugs, etc.

Impacts of Child Labor:

Poor Physical and Mental Health:

Children at such a young age are gullible and vulnerable. Child labor affects their physical, mental, and emotional health in a severe way. They are deprived of their basic rights to education. Arduous physical strain and the burden of arranging their own food cause malnutrition in them.

Forced Maturity:

In order to survive in this world, they tend to become mature faster than they need to. Their childhood is lost and crushed with the bitter pressure of acting like an adult. The kind of affection and love needed at such a tender age is never available to them. Both parents and the owners are often highly demanding to them.

Physical Abuse:

Such consistent threats keep the children in a frightening state of mind all the time. There are increased chances of physical abuse. To cope up with these pressures, girls and boys fall victims to the drug abuse. Many more dangerous habits become a normal part of their lives.

Addiction and Sexual Abuse:

From taking drugs to selling them, alcohol addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, rape, emotional numbness, violence, are common things that surround their living conditions. Poor kids may also catch up these habits from their own parents or localities, where their parents or friends are showing these behaviors on a regular basis.

The situation becomes worse if these kids are physically handicapped. In villages and low-income groups, the adults struggle to arrange a proper livelihood for themselves. So, they begin to see girls and handicapped children as nothing more than a baggage. As a result, girls are sold off to marry old men and the kids are left to beg on the streets.

Challenges in Controlling Child Labor:

Unclear Laws:

While the laws to diminish the curse of child labor have been made, they are pretty vague in nature. For instance, most of the laws are unable to dictate strict guidelines for the unorganized sectors. Immunity from the dangerous works is not sufficient. Moreover, clear points should be laid out in terms of where and for how many hours can the children work (if they really need to).

Lack of Rehabilitation Plans:

Another issue that the authorities face is the lack of rehabilitation facilities for the children who have been saved from the devil grips of child labor. It becomes an unanswered question as to how these children should regain control of their new lives and start afresh. Proper counseling and nutrition play an indispensable role to help them thrive.

Lack of Awareness:

More awareness needs to be created in rural and urban areas. Adults including the parents should be taught about the negative impacts of child labor on the minds of children. They should also be explained about the power of education and the various schemes which promises a free basic education for kids. It is even more important to emphasize how the education empowers girls and makes their lives better.

Child labor is not just about forcing children to work. Its side effects are quite large and gruesome. It leaves a stain on the child’s mind. It interferes with their mental and emotional health and prevents their proper growth and development. It is a blemish on the face of humanity that must be erased as soon as possible.

After all, what kind of citizens do we expect them to grow into after such kinds of abuse? We need to think about it. Children are the future of our society, our country. We cannot hope for true growth and prosperity until and unless our young generation is safe and healthy in every way.

Child Labour , Child Labour in India , Social Issues

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Paragraph on Child Labour in English [100, 150, 200, 300 Words]

Paragraph on Child Labour in English: Childhood is the best part of life. But child labour deprives children of their childhood. In this article, you are going to read 4 paragraphs on child labour in English (100, 150, 200, and 300 words). If you are looking for an essay on child labour, this article will also help you with that. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Child Labour: 100 Words

Child labour is a serious problem in developing countries. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children. All such work done by children under the age of 14 years is illegal in India. Child labour deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity.

Poverty, illiteracy, early marriage etc. are the main causes behind child labour. Most child labourers are employed in agriculture, factories, restaurants, construction works etc. In order to eradicate child labour, education, awareness, and social and financial protection of the poor are needed.

Child Labour Paragraph: 150 Words

It is really sad that children are yet engaged in hard labour in different places. They should go to school and to the playground. But they are forced to work hard often under some cruel masters. In fact, children are found to work at mines, factories and restaurants. They have to do all kinds of unhealthy jobs, not fitted for their age. Some of them are found employed as domestic servants.

They live without light and hope. A few of them even turn to be hawkers and vendors and have hard times. All such forms of forced child labour are wrong. This must be totally prohibited. There are numerous acts passed by the Government against the exploitation of child labour. Yet, children are continued to be engaged in mean and hard labour. This is a gross denial of a fundamental right. Rigorous measures are needed for its prevention.

Also Read: Paragraph on My Aim in Life

Paragraph on Child Labour: 200-250 Words

The term ‘child labour’ is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school.

Behind child labour there are many reasons like poverty, illiteracy, early marriage, unemployment of adult family members, lack of educational facilities, etc. Among all these poverty is the greatest single cause of child labour. The minimum age for employment in India is 14 years. Employment of child under 14 years of age is strictly prohibited.

Due to child labour future of the children is getting spoiled. The wages given to these children are much less as compared to adult labourers. These children are also made to work for longer hours. Maximum child labourers are employed in agricultural works, industries, garment factories, restaurants, grocery shops, construction works etc.

Child labour is really a major issue which needs to be resolved soon. It is the responsibility of all adult citizens and the government to stop this practice and create a safe, healthy and better world for children. The abolition of child labour will only be possible if the economic conditions of the poor families improve and the employment of adults from these families is ensured.

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Essay on Child Labour: 300 Words

Introduction :.

Although the rule to prohibit child labour has already been in effect, the problem of child labour is the most shameful aspect in our society. None is serious about this problem. In spite of the awareness that none should promote child labour, people engage children in various kinds of works, whether be they capable or not. To use children for one’s selfish end is not expected in a civilized country.

Lack of Awareness:

Most of the children who come of the poor families gradually become involved in child labour. Those children cannot but choose the-way of child labour because of their pecuniary circumstances. Moreover, illiterate, poor, and thoughtless parents insist their children to earn for their families. Therefore, the parents should be determined that they shall not plunge their children into the darkness of child labour which spoils the future of their children.

Role of Government:

But it seems that it is inevitable in our society. Self-centered people are responsible for this proliferation of the problem of child abour. Many laws have been enacted in order to prohibit child labour, however they haven’t been effective in curbing the problem. In order to stop child labour, the Government should confirm the education of children, provide good midday meal regularly, Support the parents of the children financially, make accounts of the drop-out children quite seriously, and make people aware of the fact that child labour is certainly a curse to a civilized country.

Conclusion:

Unfortunately, the Government, parents, and some selfish and rather cruel people care little about this problem. Consequently, our country has been degrading still in education and economy. The only way to get rid of this evil system is to be morally conscious. If child labour in our country is not prohibited in the true sense of the term, our country will soon be enlisted as the most degrading country in the world.

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• Child Labour Essay

What is Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that hampers their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements. A large number of children are compelled to work in various hazardous and non-hazardous activities such as in the agriculture sector, glass factories, carpet industry, brass industries, matchbox factories, and as domestic help. It is a blot on our society and speaks immensely about the inability of our society to provide a congenial environment for the growth and development of children. 

Childhood is considered to be the best time of one’s life but unfortunately, this does not hold true for some children who struggle to make both ends meet during their childhood years. According to the Child Labour project and 2011 census, 10.2 million children are engaged in child labour in India, out of which 4.5 million are girls. 

Earlier, children helped their parents in basic chores in agriculture such as sowing, reaping, harvesting, taking care of the cattle, etc. However, with the growth of the industries and urbanization, the issue of child labour has increased. Children at a very tender age are employed for various inappropriate activities and they are forced to make hazardous stuff using their nimble fingers. They are employed in the garment factories, leather, jewellery, and sericulture industries. 

Contributing Factors of Increasing Child Labour

There are a number of factors that contribute to the rise of this peril. 

Poverty plays a major role in the issues of child labour. In poor families, children are considered to be an extra earning hand. These families believe that every child is a bread-earner and so they have more children. As these children grow up, they are expected to share their parents’ responsibilities. 

Illiteracy is an important factor that contributes to this problem. The illiterate parents think that education is a burden because they need to invest more in comparison to the returns that they get in the form of earnings from their children. Child labourers are exposed to unhygienic conditions, late working hours, and different enormities, which have a direct effect on their cognitive development. The tender and immature minds of the children are not able to cope with such situations leading to emotional and physical distress. 

Unethical employers also prefer child labourers to adults because they canextract more work from them and pay a lesser amount of wage. Bonded child labour is the cruellest act of child labour. In this type of child labour, the children are made to work to pay off a loan or a debt of the family. Bonded labour has also led to the trafficking of these impoverished children from rural to urban areas in order to work as domestic help or in small production houses or just to lead the life of street beggars. 

Role of the Government

The government has a very important role to play in the eradication of child labour. As poverty is the major cause of child labour in our country, the government should give assurance to provide the basic amenities to the lower strata of our society. There should be an equal distribution of wealth. More work opportunities need to be generated to give fair employment to the poor. The various NGOs across the nation should come forward and provide vocational training to these people in order to jobs or to make them self-employed. 

This lower stratum of our society should understand and believe in the importance of education. The government and the NGOs should reach out to such people to raise awareness and initiate free education for all children between the age group of 6-14 years. The parents must be encouraged to send their children to schools instead of work. 

Educated and affluent citizens can come forward and contribute to the upliftment of this class of society. They should spread the message about the harmful effects of child labour. Schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programmes for poor children. Offices and private and government institutions should offer free education to the children of their staff. 

Moreover, awareness of family planning needs to be created among these people. The NGOs and the government must educate them about family planning measures. This will help the family to reduce the burden of feeding too many mouths.

Child Labour is a Crime 

Despite the strict law about child labour being a crime, it is still widely prevalent in India and many other countries worldwide. Greedy and crooked employers also lack awareness of human rights and government policies among the people below poverty. 

Children in certain mining operations and industries are a cheap source of labour, and the employers get away with it because of corruption in the bureaucracy. Sometimes low-income families may also ignore basic human rights and send their children to earn extra money. It is a systemic problem that needs to be solved by addressing issues at many levels. 

However, to protect young children from such exploitation, the Indian government has come up with a set of punishments. Any person who hires a child younger than 14, or a child between the ages of 14 and 18 in a dangerous job, they are liable to be imprisoned for a term of 6 months-2 years and/or a monetary penalty ranging between Rs.20,000 and Rs.80,000.

Eradicating Child Labour 

Eradication of child labour will require support from multiple aspects of society. The government programs and government agents can only go so far with their efforts. Sometimes, poor and uneducated families would be reluctant to let go of their familiar ways even when better opportunities are provided.

That’s when normal citizens and volunteers need to step up for support. NGOs supported by well-meaning citizens will have to ensure that the government policies are strictly enforced, and all forms of corruption are brought to light.  

Education drives and workshops for the poor section of the economy need to help raise awareness. Parents need to understand the long-term benefits of education for their children. It can help in developing the quality of life and the potential to rise out of poverty.

The harmful consequences of child labour mentally and physically on the children need to be taught in the workshops. Government petitions can also encourage schooling for younger children by offering nutritious meals and other benefits. 

Education about family planning is also critical in helping to control the population. When low-income families have more children, they are also inclined to send them for work to help float the household. Having fewer children means that they are valued, and parents focus on providing for their nourishment, education, and long-term well-being. 

Having fewer kids also makes them precious, and parents will not send them to hazardous working environments in fear of permanent injury or death. The government should introduce incentives for families with one or two children to encourage poorer families to have fewer children and reap the benefits while providing a good life.

Government Policies

The Indian Government enacted many laws to protect child rights, namely the Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986, the Factories Act, 1948, the Mines Act, 1952, the Bonded Labour System Abolition Act, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000. 

As per the Child Labour Act (Prohibition and Regulation), 1986, children under the age of fourteen years old could not be employed in hazardous occupations. This act also attempts to regulate working conditions in the jobs that it permits and emphasizes health and safety standards. 

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 mandates free and compulsory education to all children between the age group of 6 to 14 years old. 

A nation full of poverty-ridden children cannot make progress. It should be the collective responsibility of society and the government to provide these impoverished children with a healthy and conducive environment, which will help them to develop their innate capabilities and their skills effectively.

FAQs on Child Labour Essay

Q1. What do you understand by Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that impedes their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements.

Q2. What factors lead to Child Labour?

Poverty, illiteracy, no family control lead to Child Labour. Even the growth of industrialization and urbanization play a major role in the Child Labour. The exploitation of poor people by unethical employers on account of failing to pay their loans or debts, lead to child labour.

Q3. What measures should be taken to eradicate Child Labour?

The government, NGOs should raise awareness about family control measures among the weaker section of the society. The government should provide free amenities and education to children between the age group of 6-14 years. The government should generate more employment opportunities for them. The schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programs for them.

Q4. Which policy has banned the employment of Children?

 The Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986 has banned the employment of children under the age of 14 years.

Q5. What are the causes of child labour? 

Child labour is mainly caused by poverty in families from the underprivileged section of the economy. Poor and uneducated parents send children to work under unsupervised and often dangerous conditions. They do not realise the damage it causes for children in the long run. Child labour is also caused by the exploitation of poor people by crooked employers. The problem is also fueled by corruption at the bureaucratic level, which ignores worker and human rights violations.

Q6. How to prevent child labour? 

Child labour can be prevented by education programs supported by the government and also NGOs. Volunteers have educated low-income families about the dangers of child labour and the benefits of education. Government laws should be reformed and enforced more rigorously to punish people who employ underage children.

Q7. What are the types of child labour?

There are mainly four types of child labour: 

Domestic child labourers:   These are children (mostly girls) who wealthy families employ to do the household chores.

Industrial child labourers:   Children are made to work in factories, mines, plantations, or small-scale industries. 

Debt Bondage:   Some children are forced to work as debt labourers to clear the inherited debts of their families. 

Child Trafficking:   Child trafficking is when orphaned or kidnapped children are sold for money. They are exploited the most without regard for their well-being. 

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Child Labour Essay for School Students in English | 500 Words Essay on Child Labour

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Child Labour Essay in English: Child labour is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. As per the International Labour Organization (ILO), a rule has been established according to which children up to the age limit of fifteen should not be involved in any job forcibly. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

In this article, we will discuss an Essay About Child Labour Read on about Article on Child Labour Essay, paragraph on child labour in ENglish, essay writing on child labor.  World Day Against Child Labour is celebrated on June 12th every year.

Read More: Essay On Child Labour

Short Essay on Child Labour in English

Child employment a severe matter in most of the developing nations. Small children under the age of 14 are being involved in economic work activity by the people of high-class society. They are ignoring the reality that children are the future and hope of the nation. Millions of children are lacking in primary education and depriving their childhood in our country, which is a terrible warning. These children do not get the opportunity to live a healthy life since they are not delighted physically, intellectually and culturally in their childhood.

Write an Essay on Child Labour essay

As per Indian law, children who come under the age group of 1-14 years are not allowed to be employed to any job forcibly by the parents or master in factories, offices or restaurants. It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

There are several reasons for child labor in our country. Some of the grounds of global child labour are similar; however, they differ from country to country. The most popular reasons are poverty, suppression of child rights, irregular education, inadequate rules and laws, etc.

“Make our Future Bright Shape our Future Right Stop Child Labour” – An Essay on Child Labour in India

Poverty and unemployment in developing nations are the leading cause of child labour. As per the statistics of the U.N. of 2005, more than 1/4th of people globally are existing in extreme poverty. Deficiency of admittance to proper education in many nations. In 2006, it was found that about 75 million children were far from school life. Breaking laws about child labour give way to prolonged essay child labour in any developing nation. Poor social control provides rise to child labour in agriculture or household work.

Limited rights for children and labors affect labour’s living standards to a high degree, which is also a significant issue. Many children start working to improve the income of their family so that they can manage at least two times of food. They are appointed by the companies to make more production at reduced labour cost.

How to Prevent Child Labour?

To reduce the social matter of child labour , it is required to follow some effective solutions on an urgent basis to guard the future of any country. Following are some solutions to prevent child labour in India Essay in english.

• Creating more unions may help in preventing child labour pdf as it will promote more people to help against child labor.
• All the children should be given first priority by their parents to take proper and regular education from their early childhood. This step needs much cooperation by the parents as well as schools to free children for education and take admission of children from all walks of life respectively.
• Child labour demands high-level social knowledge with the proper statistics of huge loss in the future for any developing country.
• Every family must earn their minimum income to survive and prevent child labour. It will decrease the level of poverty and thus minor labour.
• Family control will also benefit in controlling child labour by decreasing the family’s burden of childcare and schooling.
• There is a need for more efficient and stringent government laws against child labour to prevent children from working in a little age.
• Child trafficking should be entirely eliminated by the governments of all countries. Child workers should be substituted by adult workers as about 800 million grown-ups are jobless in this world. In this way, an adult will get work and children will be free from labour.
• Work opportunities should be improved for adults to overcome the problem of poverty and child labour. Company owners of factories, industries, mines, etc should take the oath of not including children in any type of work or job.

Child Labour is a Crime

Child labour is still followed in many nations even after being a big offense. Owners of the industries, mines, factories, etc., are using child labour at a high level to get more work at low labour cost. Poor children are more inclined to be involved in child labour as they are overpowered by parents to make some money to give financial help to their family at a very tender age (too young to understand their liabilities towards family) alternately of taking proper education and enjoy their childhood.

Conclusion of Child Labour Essay

Child labour is a huge social obstacle that requires to be resolved on an instant basis with the help of both, people (particularly parents and teachers) and government. Children are very small however they lead a flourishing future of any developing country. So, they are the big responsibility of all the adult citizens and should not be used in negative ways. They should get a proper chance to evolve and grow within the happy atmosphere of family and school. They should not be restricted by the parents only to secure the economical scale of the family and by the companies to get labour at a low cost.

FAQ’s on Child Labour Essay

Question 1. What is Child Labour?

Answer: Child labor is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.

Question 2. What are the causes of Child Labour?

Answer: The causes of child labour are:

• The margin of poverty and unemployment is very large
• Unavailability of free education
• Violation of laws and codes of conduct
• Inadequate laws and enforcement
• Suppression of worker’s rights

Question 3. How to prevent child labour?

• National laws about child labor should be revised
• Refer to your buyers’ demands
• Verify the age of your employees.
• Recognize dangerous work.
• Take out a workplace risk estimation.
• Prevent hiring children of minor age.
• Withdraw children from hazardous work.
• Decrease the hours for children under the smaller age

Question 4. What are the types of child labour?

Answer: It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read a persuasive essay on child labour for students and children in 1000 words. It includes causes, effect and solution of child labour.

Table of Contents

Essay on Child Labour for Students (1000 Words)

Do you know child labour is a major social issue in every country? Really It’s true. Child Labour is a severe problem for children. Let us understand more about this.

Causes of Child Labour

Instead, they have to think about working more than necessary. An average person only has to work 8 hours a day. Even 8 hours is too much! Because after 8 hours, there is still homework to do, and that makes it 10 or sometimes 12 hours a day.

Otherwise, the rest of the world thinks that they do not deserve to have money. Without money, the father and mother cannot bring food for their children.

Maybe one day, one of our children can show us how to live differently. Until then, follow the rules that are already in place. So when a family becomes financially weak to have food and shelter, they will start thinking about how to change their lives.

Sometimes, even this work is not enough. The father might suddenly fall ill from working too hard . As we talked before, we are only supposed to work for a few hours every day.

Do you think going to school is wrong?

Childrens Actual Life and Labour

So, we see children going to work. When children work somewhere, it is called child labour. I dislike this name, but it is the name of this crime and social problem.

However, some kids never have that time. They have to go to work. It will not even be a job that they enjoy. Just some work that children have to do for many hours, in order to feed themselves. Slowly, this work becomes very tiring.

A Big Problem Child Labour

So they force them to work instead. It is a sad situation, but it can be changed. If we do not change it, many children will be forced to keep working.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Child Labour: Illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains is known as Child labour. It is a crime to employ children below the age of 14 years. According to UNICEF, 13% of the total workforce in India are children. Child labour is not only illegal but also detrimental & unfortunate for a society.

Essay on Child Labour 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Child Labour Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“Child slavery is a crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labour in my lifetime”. – Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Laureate

Child Labour is defined as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development,” by Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child. It refers to the illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains. Data from UNICEF shows that more than 10 million children in India are part of the workforce. This constitutes 13% of the total workforce.

The term is often used by news channels or movies to talk about children who are forced to work from a budding age.  Children from poor families are forced to work and fend for themselves and their families. It is a crime to send or employ children below the age of 14 in any industry or factory. Thus, various restrictions and limitations have been put on children who work. The legally acceptable age for employing children is 15.

Child Labour is not only unfortunate but also detrimental to society. It robs from children, the opportunity to go to school, and getting an education. The right to education is a fundamental right of every child. It also prevents them from growing up in a conducive environment. Further, such children are burdened by responsibilities and hence cannot have a proper childhood. Research has also proven that their physical and mental development is hampered. Though illegal, the menace is far from being eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

It is important to identify the causes of child labour to be able to deal with it effectively. Some causes are region-specific, while others are universal. Here are a few common causes of child labour:

• Increasing levels of unemployment and poverty, especially in developing countries, are the primary causes of child labour. About 1/4th of the world’s population is currently categorised under the global poverty line. When families do not have enough money to sustain, they force children into work. If adults cannot find work or are sick, the responsibility of earning a livelihood comes down to children.
• Lack of social security pushes people into a cycle of poverty, which inevitably leads to child labour. The increasing rich-poor divide and privatisation of the organisation have led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of few. Small children are in situations where they must work in order to earn two meals a day.
• The lack of awareness about the importance of education and very little accessibility has also played a role in contributing to child labour. Without the opportunity to obtain an education, children are pushed into working. Uneducated parents think of short-term benefits and send their children to work so they can survive in the present.
• Industries are not efficiently regulated. Multiple factories prefer children as labourers because they have to pay lesser to children than to adults for the same work. This decreases labour expenses for those industries. Many factories which possess significant health hazard, like the firecrackers industry also prefer children. Children are also easier to manipulate and influence. Thus, factory owners often take advantage of children’s circumstances for their profit.
• Children are also sent to work for non-monetary payments like rice or wheat. This is due to the vicious nature of hunger. Often, after the death or illness of a parent, the eldest children are forced to take up the burden of the rest of the family. Most of the social welfare schemes in developing and developed countries do not reach the poor due to factors like corruption. Thus, the poor are often left directionless, with child labour being necessary for their survival.
• Another major reason is the lack of effective implementation of child labour related laws. Many industries openly indulge in employing children without fear of law. The police and law enforcement agencies have failed miserably at being able to create fear about the use of children for labour. Even if the state tracks down child labour rackets, it is unable to provide an alternative to child labour for those families. This pushes children back to work.
• Due to the increased demand for child labourers, child trafficking rackets often sell children to people who will extract work from them. Begging is yet another form of child labour that is often forced and ignored.

Measures to Eradicate Child Labour

As a society, it is our collective responsibility to find methods by which we can get closer to eradicating child labour. This requires significant support and effort from the government, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, and the general public. Here are some ideas to think about:

• Creation of communities or unions that are specifically aimed at eradication of child labour can be effective. This can be a citizen initiative supported by the government. These communities’ sole objective will be to identify child labourers and find ways to rehabilitate them. It can also further indulge in involving law enforcement agencies to ensure that the guilty are punished.
• Creating social awareness about the presence and downfalls of child labour is necessary. Once people understand the problems of child labour, they can be instigated to boycott any shop or establishment that hires children. This way, these industries can be discouraged from employing child labourers.
• Education should be a nation’s priority. Economic and military development should not come at the cost of social wellness schemes. The poor should be made aware of the benefits of education, along with ensuring that every village and town has access to free and compulsory education.
• Creation of employment opportunities is also essential to combat child labour. If an adult can earn sufficient income for the family, the need to send the children to work is reduced. This involves, in particular, the creation of unskilled labour. A country must also take measures to reduce the rich-poor divide.
• Population control measures are also necessary in order to ensure that we reduce family sizes. This leads to a family having lesser mouths to feed. NGOs and the government must give family planning attention.
• Effective and strict implementation of laws is necessary to ensure that factory owners do not try to hire child labourers. Measures to combat child trafficking are also significant. The government must focus on the depth and long-term impact of the problem and create practical and enforceable laws.

“When the lives and the rights of children are at stake, there must be no silent witnesses,” said Carol Bellamy. It is true that we cannot estimate the real number of child workers in the country. But it is important that we, as a society, take responsibility to acknowledge, identify, and combat the problem.

10 Lines on Child Labour Essay

• Child labour refers to the exploitation of children by forcing them to work or taking advantage of poor children.
• It interferes with their ability to have a normal happy childhood and can lead to trauma.
• A lot of child labourers are victims of child trafficking and are also exposed to abuse.
• Although child labour is illegal, it still takes place in sectors that are unmonitored or left unregulated.
• A lot of the work that child labourers are forced to do can be dangerous and detrimental to their physical and mental health .
• In such cases, businesses are basically taking advantage of helpless and engaging in immoral acts.
• A lot of these businesses choose child labourers because they either have to pay them very less or sometimes not at all.
• The people put in charge of making sure the children work are often very cruel to them and hand out punishments if they do not work according to their requirements.
• Because it is unmonitored, the children are forced to work for long hours without breaks and are fed very little food.
• Child labour is still a prevalent issue in society today, and that’s why it is important to monitor business practices carefully.

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• School Education /

Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words for Students

• Updated on  
• May 21, 2024

Essay on Child Labour: A study called ‘ Campaign Against Child Labour ‘ revealed that around 12.67 million child labourers exist in India. Child labour refers to the forceful employment of children at shops, domestic and hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and affects their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age to work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

In India, the Ministry of Labour & Employment is responsible for protecting children’s rights. The Ministry launched the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme for the rehabilitation of child labourers.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Poverty and Unemployment
• 1.2 Lack of Access to Education
• 1.3 Lack of Enforcement Laws
• 1.4 Debt Bondage
• 1.5 Ignorance and Lack of Awareness
• 2.1 Education Deprivation
• 2.2 Impact on Physical Health
• 2.3 Impact on Mental and Emotional Health
• 2.4 Cycle of Poverty
• 3 What is the Global Perspective?
• 4 Child Labour in India
• 5 5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour
• 6 10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

5 Major Child Labour Causes

Poverty, unemployment, lack of access to quality education, lack of awareness, etc are some of the common causes of child labour. Understanding all the causes of child labour is very important to eradicating its practice.

Poverty and Unemployment

Poverty and unemployment are the primary causes of child labour. Families living in extreme poverty force their children to work and meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. On top of this, employees take advantage of their poverty and pay them low wages.

Lack of Access to Education

Children belonging to poor families have limited access to education due to inadequate infrastructure, insufficient resources and social discrimination. Due to this reason, children who are supposed to go to school are pushed towards labour instead of attending school.

“The Best Way to Make Children Good is to Make Them Happy” – Oscar Wilde

Lack of Enforcement Laws

A lot of countries do not have strict laws against child labour. Unethical employers are not afraid because the laws against child labour are not strict. Child labour is persistent because employees do not fear the law. In some cases, insufficient coordination among government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations leads to gaps in the enforcement of child labour laws.

Debt Bondage

Debt bondage or bonded labour is a type of child labour where individuals are forced to work to repay a debt or a family loan. These impoverished people have no other option but to work as bonded labourers in domestic places. 

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Ignorance and Lack of Awareness

The lack of awareness becomes an important cause of child labour, as these people have no idea about the long-term consequences of child labour. 

Impacts on Children

Child labour can have serious impacts on a child’s physical and mental growth. However, the impacts of child labour are not limited to children only. 

Education Deprivation

Child labour deprives children of their right to education. In India, the Right to Education is a basic Fundamental Right and is also a Fundamental Duty. The Indian Constitution says that any person, who is a parent or a guardian, must provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.

Also Read: Child Labour Speech

Impact on Physical Health

Children who consistently work in dangerous or tough conditions sometimes get hurt, and sick, and can face long-term health issues. Children working in factories and mines are exposed to harmful chemicals, pollutants and dust. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, skin disorders, and other health issues.

Impact on Mental and Emotional Health

Working for long hours in hazardous conditions is a deadly combination. These conditions can contribute to high levels of stress and anxiety, affecting the mental well-being of children. In addition to this, these children are denied the right to education, which limits their cognitive development and prospects.

Cycle of Poverty

Children are supposed to go to school and study, not work in factories or as domestic helpers. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty. The cycle of poverty can only end if child labour ends. 

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure in 100, 200 and 350 Words

What is the Global Perspective?

According to UNICEF, 1 out of 10 children are subjected to child labour worldwide and some are forced into hazardous work through trafficking. Child labour is a complex issue with its regional challenges. In 2020, around 16 crore children in the world were subjected to child labour. 

International organisations like the ILO, UNICEF, etc. are constantly fighting against children. They collaborate with global governments, NGOs, and private organisations and discuss the root causes of child labour, such as poverty, lack of access to education, cultural norms, armed conflict, and economic pressures. It is very important to address these factors for effective solutions.

Child Labour in India

In India, there are five major sectors where child labour is most prevalent. These sectors are:

• Agriculture – The largest number of children are employed in the agricultural sector and related activities. Children in rural areas are employed in sugarcane, wheat and rice farms, where they are forced to work for long hours in scorching heat.
• Brick Kilns – For ages, the brick kiln industry has been employing children at low wages. In several brick kilns, children work for long hours with their parents and are exposed to toxic fumes and pollutants.
• Garment Industry – The Indian garment industry constitutes a large portion of child labour. Most of the Indian garment industries are managed by local start-ups, who hire children at low wages to preserve their profit margin.
• Fireworks – Firework factory owners hire a significant number of children at low wages. Children working in fireworks factories work in cramped conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and hazardous chemicals, which hampers their physical and mental health.
• Unorganised Sectors – The unorganised sector includes local dhabas, food and tea stalls, vegetable and fruit vendors, etc. These people employ children as helpers and servants. 

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5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour

• Raising Awareness: Raising awareness about child labour can be the first step to eradicating child labour. If people, especially parents, are aware of the consequences of child labour, they might not force their children to work in hazardous places. 
• Support Families: Traffickers prey on vulnerable children, especially those who come from poor families and are not aware of child labour. We need to support these families by providing them with financial assistance, job training for adults, and other resources. When families have enough money to live on, they are less likely to rely on their children’s income.
• Strict Laws: There is an urgent need for stringent laws against child labour. Strict laws against child labour can bring long-lasting social changes. In India, child labour is a crime. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act of 1986, children below the age are prohibited from working. However, this law is not strictly enforced.
• Pro-child Laws: Today, various NGOs are working in collaboration with local and state governments to implement pro-child laws.
• Education for All : Education must be made compulsory and accessible to all. In India, the Right to Education is a fundamental right. Yet, a lot of children are deprived of this basic constitutional right. Strict laws and easy access to education can bring a big change, ending child labour in the country.

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10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

Here are 10 lines on child labour. Feel free to add them to your child labour essay or similar topics.

• Child labour deprives children of their right to a proper childhood.
• It involves children working in harmful environments. 
• It Disrupts their physical and mental well-being.
• Poverty is a major factor pushing children into the workforce at an early age.
• Lack of access to education often perpetuates the cycle of child labour.
• Children engaged in labour are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
• Hazardous conditions in factories and mines pose serious health risks to working children.
• Child labour hinders the development of necessary skills and knowledge for the future.
• Long working hours and limited leisure time impact a child’s social and emotional growth.
• Addressing the root causes, such as poverty and lack of education, is crucial in the fight against child labour.

Ans: Child labour refers to the practice of employing young children in hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and hampers their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

Ans: Poverty and Unemployment, Lack of Access to Education, Law of Enforcement Laws, Debt Bondage, etc. are some of the primary causes of child labour.

Ans: Child labour is banned in India. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, of 1986, no child below 14 years of age is allowed to work in hazardous or domestic places, like factories, mines or shops.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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• Child Labour Essay in English [150 Words]- Check Its Impact

Most of the time students get a topic to write an child labour essay so here we are providing short and long essays on child labour. Learn to write an essay on child labour through this post.

Table of Contents

A child labour essay is a current trending topic for the students who are in the school to write essay. Most of the time students write an essay on child labour so here we are providing short and long essays on child labour. Before writing an essay on child labour we will understand in brief about child labour.

Child Labour Essay

The term “child labour” is typically described by the International Labour Organisation as work that

• destroys a child’s physical and mental development and robs them of their innocence, potential, and dignity. It refers to work that puts children at risk and harms them on a mental, physical, social, or moral level.
• It may also interfere with their education by preventing them from going to school, requiring them to leave early, or pushing them to try to balance school and overly heavy work.

Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Childhood is undoubtedly the best and happiest stage of life for everyone. It is during this time that one learns the fundamentals of living from parents, close friends, and nature, as has always been emphasized in bedtime tales, advertisements, and by our elders. Everyone has the right to experience childhood from the minute they are born because it is the most memorable era of life. Children have the right to go to school, play with their friends, feel their parents’ love and care, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Although children are seen as their nation’s most important resource, their parents’ ignorance and poverty make them the country’s weakness rather than its strength. Even with government awareness campaigns and future societal welfare for children, the majority of children living in poverty are still required to work as children on a daily basis. Children are a nation’s strength, but some people continue to try to undermine it and the future of the country by illegally involving developing children in order to earn fast cash. They are interfering with children’s and innocent people’s values.

Child Labour Essay in English

It is correct to say that child labour is a serious worry for society and a serious human rights violation that is preventing the growth and development of the nation. The term “child labour” refers to children who regularly work between the ages of five and fourteen. In order to live, many youngsters in underdeveloped countries are forced to work long hours for meagre pay. The main causes of child labour around the world are poverty, parents, society, low wages, unemployment, subpar living conditions and understanding, social injustice, lack of education, backwardness, and insufficient restrictions. However, because of poverty, a lack of educational awareness, and a lack of educational opportunities, child labour is a problem in developing countries. This horrible and cruel practice is harming the lives of countless defenceless children every day. Due to insufficient norms and laws, there is a high level of criminal behaviour that should be punished, and because it is occurring simultaneously, it has become one of India’s most urgent social problems that need to be handled on a regular basis. It is crucial to understand that happy, healthy children are a nation’s greatest asset and that child labour destroys both the prospects of the nation and the children who work there.

Child Labour Essay English in 1000 words

Imagine that the plant you water every day is about to bloom into a stunning flower that will fill your balcony with a spellbinding smell. Imagine waking up the following morning to see the budding blossom entirely ruined and choked. The bud no longer has the great potential to develop into a flower. Similar to how a flower bud is crushed, a child’s future is similarly destroyed when they are forced to work at a young age in our society, stealing away the fundamental aspects of their youth. Simply said, child labour refers to the cruel practise of pushing young children to perform menial labour, robbing them of their fundamental rights to education and to the full development of the body and mind. They are deprived of the chance to pursue an education and are compelled to support the family financially. Children are therefore prevented from developing the necessary abilities and academic opportunities to develop into mature, educated adults.

Considered as the little gifts of God, children stuck in the vicious circle of child labour can be seen working at restaurants, households, factories, constructions, etc. In India, you might have come across small children selling pens, candies, flowers and other things on the streets and traffic lights as well. Due to financial issues in their families, they are forced to pursue menial jobs and step into the harsh realities of the world at an early age.

Lack of educational opportunities, inequality, traditional and cultural expectations and stagnant demographic transitions majorly foster child labour in India. As per the 2011 Census, there are 10.1 million working children between the age of 5-14. With more and more children being pushed to work every now and then, child labour has been a constant stigma to tackle. Several interlinked factors contribute to the persistence of this social evil in the country. Skyrocketing prices of the basic utilities and high unemployment and poverty levels are the basic reasons why children are forced to earn for their families.

It’s also critical to comprehend and learn how to distinguish between child labour and non-child work. Having said that, it is important to recognise that not all employment done by children is considered child labour and should be targeted for removal. Participation in work by children or adolescents that does not harm their health or development or interfere with their education is typically considered a positive thing. Helping their parents around the house, assisting in a family company, or earning pocket money outside of school hours and during school holidays are examples of such activities. These types of activities aid in the development of children and the well-being of their families by providing them with skills and experience, as well as preparing them to be useful members of society as adults. Based on Census 2011, the total child population in India in the age group (5-14) years is 259.6 million, out of which are either working as a ‘main workers’ or as a ‘marginal workers’. To extract the children out of these harsh situations, the Indian Government has laid down various laws including the restriction of employment of children below the age of 14 in any of the factories or mines. Despite many government departments and commissions working on the eradication of this practice, it is still prevailing in urban and rural areas. Thus, in order to fight this social evil, we must ensure that children are provided with their basic right to education for free and awareness about the perils of child labour should be spread in rural and urban areas to exterminate it at its roots.

Impact of Child Labour on Childrens

Child labor has profound and often devastating impacts on children, affecting their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Here are some of the major effects:

Health Risks

• Physical Harm: Many child laborers work in hazardous conditions, leading to injuries, exposure to harmful chemicals, and long-term health issues.
• Malnutrition: Long working hours and poor working conditions often prevent children from getting proper nutrition, leading to stunted growth and development.
• Mental Health: The stress and trauma associated with child labor can result in mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
• Interrupted Schooling: Child labor often forces children to drop out of school or prevents them from attending altogether, leading to illiteracy and a lack of basic education.
• Future Opportunities: Without education, these children are trapped in a cycle of poverty, as they lack the skills necessary for better-paying jobs in the future.

Social Development

• Isolation: Working long hours isolates children from their peers, hindering their social development and limiting their ability to form relationships.
• Loss of Childhood: Child labor deprives children of the joys of childhood, forcing them into adult responsibilities far too early.

Economic Impact

• Perpetuation of Poverty: Child labor perpetuates poverty within families, as children are paid minimal wages, which do not contribute significantly to improving the family’s economic situation.
• Economic Exploitation: Employers often exploit child laborers by paying them less than adults, contributing to the cycle of poverty.

Legal and Ethical Concerns

• Violation of Rights: Child labor is a violation of children’s rights, denying them their right to education, play, and a safe environment.
• Moral Impact: It raises ethical concerns about the exploitation of vulnerable populations and the responsibilities of society and governments to protect children.

Long-term Consequences

• Chronic Poverty: Children who grow up without education and health suffer long-term poverty, leading to generational cycles of exploitation and hardship.
• Societal Impact: A society with high levels of child labor suffers from increased inequality, lower overall productivity, and slower economic development.

The impact of child labor on children is overwhelmingly negative, affecting all aspects of their lives and futures. Addressing this issue requires coordinated efforts from governments, communities, and international organizations to enforce laws, provide education, and protect the rights of children worldwide.

Child Labour in India Essay in Hindi- बाल श्रम निबंध

यह कहना सही है कि बाल श्रम समाज के लिए एक गंभीर चिंता और मानवाधिकारों का गंभीर उल्लंघन है जो राष्ट्र के विकास और विकास को रोक रहा है। शब्द “बाल श्रम” उन बच्चों को संदर्भित करता है जो नियमित रूप से पांच और चौदह वर्ष की आयु के बीच काम करते हैं। जीने के लिए, अविकसित देशों में कई युवा अल्प वेतन के लिए लंबे समय तक काम करने के लिए मजबूर हैं। दुनिया भर में बाल श्रम के मुख्य कारण गरीबी, माता-पिता, समाज, कम मजदूरी, बेरोजगारी, निम्न जीवन स्थितियों और समझ, सामाजिक अन्याय, शिक्षा की कमी, पिछड़ापन और अपर्याप्त प्रतिबंध हैं। हालाँकि, गरीबी, शैक्षिक जागरूकता की कमी और शैक्षिक अवसरों की कमी के कारण विकासशील देशों में बाल श्रम एक समस्या है। यह भयानक और क्रूर प्रथा हर दिन अनगिनत रक्षाहीन बच्चों के जीवन को नुकसान पहुंचा रही है। अपर्याप्त मानदंडों और कानूनों के कारण, उच्च स्तर का आपराधिक व्यवहार होता है जिसे दंडित किया जाना चाहिए, और क्योंकि यह एक साथ हो रहा है, यह भारत की सबसे जरूरी सामाजिक समस्याओं में से एक बन गया है जिसे नियमित आधार पर संभालने की आवश्यकता है। यह समझना महत्वपूर्ण है कि खुश, स्वस्थ बच्चे देश की सबसे बड़ी संपत्ति हैं और बाल श्रम राष्ट्र की संभावनाओं और वहां काम करने वाले बच्चों दोनों को नष्ट कर देता है।

कल्पना कीजिए कि जिस पौधे को आप प्रतिदिन पानी देते हैं, वह एक तेजस्वी फूल के रूप में खिलने वाला है जो आपकी बालकनी को मंत्रमुग्ध कर देने वाली गंध से भर देगा। कल्पना कीजिए कि अगली सुबह उठने के बाद यह देखने के लिए कि नवोदित फूल पूरी तरह से बर्बाद और घुटा हुआ है। कली में अब फूल के रूप में विकसित होने की बहुत अधिक क्षमता नहीं है। जिस तरह एक फूल की कली को कुचल दिया जाता है, उसी तरह एक बच्चे का भविष्य तबाह हो जाता है जब हमारे समाज में उन्हें कम उम्र में काम करने के लिए मजबूर किया जाता है, उनकी युवावस्था के मूलभूत पहलुओं को चुरा लिया जाता है। सीधे शब्दों में कहा जाए तो बाल श्रम का तात्पर्य छोटे बच्चों को छोटे-मोटे काम करने के लिए धकेलने की क्रूर प्रथा से है, जिससे शिक्षा के उनके मौलिक अधिकारों को छीन लिया जाता है और शरीर और दिमाग का पूर्ण विकास किया जाता है। वे शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के अवसर से वंचित हैं और आर्थिक रूप से परिवार का समर्थन करने के लिए मजबूर हैं। इसलिए बच्चों को परिपक्व, शिक्षित वयस्कों में विकसित होने के लिए आवश्यक क्षमताओं और शैक्षणिक अवसरों को विकसित करने से रोका जाता है।

भगवान के छोटे उपहारों के रूप में माना जाता है, बाल श्रम के दुष्चक्र में फंसे बच्चों को रेस्तरां, घरों, कारखानों, निर्माण आदि में काम करते देखा जा सकता है। भारत में, आपने पेन, कैंडी, फूल और अन्य बेचने वाले छोटे बच्चों को देखा होगा। सड़कों और ट्रैफिक लाइट पर भी चीजें। अपने परिवारों में वित्तीय मुद्दों के कारण, उन्हें कम उम्र में ही नौकरी करने और दुनिया की कठोर वास्तविकताओं में कदम रखने के लिए मजबूर होना पड़ता है।

शैक्षिक अवसरों की कमी, असमानता, पारंपरिक और सांस्कृतिक अपेक्षाएं और स्थिर जनसांख्यिकीय परिवर्तन भारत में बाल श्रम को प्रमुख रूप से बढ़ावा देते हैं। 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार, 5-14 वर्ष की आयु के बीच 10.1 मिलियन कामकाजी बच्चे हैं। अधिक से अधिक बच्चों को समय-समय पर काम पर धकेलने के साथ, बाल श्रम से निपटने के लिए एक निरंतर कलंक रहा है। कई परस्पर जुड़े कारक देश में इस सामाजिक बुराई के बने रहने में योगदान करते हैं। बुनियादी सुविधाओं की आसमान छूती कीमतें और उच्च बेरोजगारी और गरीबी का स्तर बच्चों को अपने परिवारों के लिए कमाने के लिए मजबूर करने के मूल कारण हैं।

बाल श्रम और गैर-बाल कार्य के बीच अंतर करना समझना और सीखना भी महत्वपूर्ण है। यह कहने के बाद, यह पहचानना महत्वपूर्ण है कि बच्चों द्वारा किए गए सभी रोजगार बाल श्रम नहीं माने जाते हैं और उन्हें हटाने के लिए लक्षित किया जाना चाहिए। बच्चों या किशोरों द्वारा काम में भागीदारी जो उनके स्वास्थ्य या विकास को नुकसान नहीं पहुंचाती है या उनकी शिक्षा में हस्तक्षेप नहीं करती है, आमतौर पर एक सकारात्मक बात मानी जाती है। घर के आसपास अपने माता-पिता की मदद करना, किसी पारिवारिक कंपनी में सहायता करना, या स्कूल के समय के बाहर और स्कूल की छुट्टियों के दौरान पॉकेट मनी अर्जित करना ऐसी गतिविधियों के उदाहरण हैं। इस प्रकार की गतिविधियाँ बच्चों के विकास और उनके परिवारों की भलाई के लिए उन्हें कौशल और अनुभव प्रदान करने के साथ-साथ उन्हें वयस्कों के रूप में समाज के उपयोगी सदस्य बनने के लिए तैयार करने में सहायता करती हैं। 2011 की जनगणना के आधार पर, भारत में (5-14) आयु वर्ग के बच्चों की कुल आबादी 259.6 मिलियन है, जिनमें से या तो ‘मुख्य कार्यकर्ता’ के रूप में या ‘सीमांत श्रमिकों’ के रूप में काम कर रहे हैं। इन कठोर परिस्थितियों से बच्चों को निकालने के लिए, भारत सरकार ने 14 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चों के किसी भी कारखाने या खदान में रोजगार पर प्रतिबंध सहित विभिन्न कानून बनाए हैं। इस प्रथा के उन्मूलन पर कई सरकारी विभागों और आयोगों के काम करने के बावजूद, यह अभी भी शहरी और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में प्रचलित है। इस प्रकार, इस सामाजिक बुराई से लड़ने के लिए, हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि बच्चों को मुफ्त और जागरूकता के लिए शिक्षा का उनका मूल अधिकार प्रदान किया जाए। बाल श्रम के खतरों के बारे में ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों में फैलाया जाना चाहिए ताकि इसे जड़ से खत्म किया जा सके।

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Q. What is Child labour?

Ans. Child labour is a type of crime in which young children are forced to work and do adult-like tasks by imitating adult behaviour in commercial endeavours. Children are deprived of childhood, adequate literacy, and mental, physical, and social well-being when used for financial gain. This practise is outright illegal in certain nations, but because it severely harms children's futures, it has gained worldwide attention in the majority of governments.

Q. What are the causes of child labour?

Ans. Causes of child labour are

The margin of poverty and unemployment is very large Unavailability of free education Violation of laws and codes of conduct Inadequate laws and enforcement Suppression of worker’s rights

Q. How can you prevent child labour?

Ans. National child labour laws should be updated. Consider your customers' requirements Check your employees' ages.

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77 Child Labour Essay Topics & Examples

Researching the subject of child labour for an essay, you will see that it’s quite challenging to write about. That’s why we’ve listed useful topics here.

🏆 Best Child Labour Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

🎓 good child labour project topics, 👍 interesting child labour essay topics, ❓ research questions on child labour.

Even today, in our progressive world, this is a pressing issue that you can discuss in detail, relying on region and global statistics. We would love to facilitate this task for you by providing good child labour essay topics. Our experts have collected this list on the causes, solutions, and other aspects of the issue. So, check our essay ideas and research questions on child labour and start writing!

• Arguments for and Against Banning All Forms of Child Labour It is essential to examine the border between safe and dangerous labor and compare arguments for and against the prohibition of all forms of child labor in manufacturing.
• Nestlé Company and Child Labour Exploitation In the following 15 years, the issue of child labour on African cocoa farms would become a cause celebre and Nestle would struggle to improve its image amid constant child labour scandals.
• Business Ethics and Child Labour According to the case, business ethics is the observance of rules and regulations that have been put in place. Child labour is one of the serious ethical issues that businesses have to deal with in […]
• Child Labour in India and Intervention Measures The Union government of India need to earnestly take the initiative of conducting civic education, particularly for the Indian scheduled castes and Tribes as these categories provide wellspring for the vulnerable and susceptible Gender.
• Problem of Child Labor in Modern Society According to the International Labor Organization, these are the worst forms of child labor. There are emerging cases of child labor in the third world nations.
• Child Labour: Ethical Aspects of Employment In spite of its rich history, the question of child labour cannot be answered in a proper way; a number of issues like personal desire, necessity, and living conditions have to be taken into consideration; […]
• Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor In his article “Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor”, Edmond Eric advances that globalization has resulted in a significant reduction in child labor throughout the world.
• Child Labour in the Late 1800s to the Early 1900s The children of the poor families were forced to find out the livelihood for their families and were deprived of education, his sweet adolescence and other necessities of the world.
• A Review of the Child Labour, Its Perspectives Child labour can be described any form of economic improving activity for children under the age of 12 depending on the individual state that compromises the child’s right to health, quality education and all work […]
• Child Labour and Rights in the United Kingdom From child labor to child abuse, there are certainly different government and non-government agencies all over the world that support and are keenly watching the child’s rights and protection programs of every country. The cases […]
• Businesses Engaging in Child Labour They claimed that child labor practices were against the precepts of their company and international labor laws. Fairtrade International admitted that they were informed of the allegations of child labor in the cotton farms.
• Child Labour: An Illegal Practise This paper seeks to elaborate the reasons behind the use of child labour in some corporations and the general ways child labour affects the conditions of the children involved.
• Child Labour Policies in Business While the US and many other European nations accept that the banning of any illegal form of child labour is vital for enhancing observance of the rights for children, some nations, especially in the developing […]
• Role of Codes of Conduct in Child Labour Practice As it will be observed in the following case, the issue of child labour is among the many challenges that have continued to affect the management of modern global supply chains.
• Labor Economics: Child Labor In another observation, Chau believes that the practice may be developed by the myth that children’s’ way of doing things better than adults would make them the appropriate substitute in the labor market.
• Intermittent Child Employment and Its Implications for Estimates of Child Labour
• Understanding Child Labour Beyond the Standard Economic Assumption of Monetary Poverty
• Climate Vulnerability, Communities’ Resilience and Child Labour
• Child Labour and the Industrial Revolution
• Child Labour Is Not Always Bad for Society
• An Analysis of the Child Labour in the Nineteenth Century England
• Child Labour and Its Effects on Children and Their Families
• An Introduction to the Child Labour in Third World Countries
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• The Income Elasticity of Child Labour: Do Cash Transfers Impact on the Poorest Children?
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IvyPanda. (2023, October 26). 77 Child Labour Essay Topics & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/child-labour-essay-examples/

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Essay on Child Labour – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Children

Key Points to Remember For Writing An Essay On Child Labour For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on child labour for kids, short essay on child labour in 200 words, long essay on child labour in english for kids, what will your child learn from an essay on child labour.

Childhood is the most cheerful time in a person’s life. Children should spend this time of their life with ease. They should play, study, eat good food, learn how to be good citizens and have a nice time without worries. Unfortunately, not all children get to enjoy their childhood the way they should. Poverty, lack of resources, family problems and many such issues force children to struggle with the responsibility of working for wages. While some children have all the comforts in life, some have to worry about the next meal. They start to work and earn from a tender age. They may have to face dire conditions and work beyond their physical capacity and miss out on the opportunity of education and maintaining good health. They are victims of child labour.

Children are sensitised about this issue so that they can understand the value of education and appreciate the opportunities they have got. They will understand the problems of the world and think about ways in which they can help. Teachers ask children to write an essay on the topic of child labour to evaluate their knowledge about this subject. When your child writes about child labour in India, they understand the severity of this problem. They will also get an opportunity to express their ideas on how to curb this social evil. Let us help your child write a wonderful essay on this topic.

Your child needs to remember a few important points while writing an essay on child labour. Let us discuss it below.

• Children need to think of some ideas about the life of children in general as compared to child labour in the first step.
• The second step includes creating an outline of all the points kids have structured in their minds.
• Crafting short and simple sentences from the pointers comes under the third step.
• Guide your child not to elaborate too much on any single idea.
• Encourage your child to write with the flow, as they should enjoy the process.
• Your little one can write about what childhood should be like and how some children are deprived of their happy early days and become victims of child labour.

Child labour is a cause of concern that cripples the life of children. It may be a difficult concept for very young children to understand for essay writing. Let’s help your children of classes 1 & 2 with some facts and ideas that they can learn for writing an essay on child labour:

• Child Labour means making children work for money instead of studying and enjoying childhood.
• This issue is prevalent not only in India but has a global presence.
• Children should spend their days playing, studying, and eating healthy food.
• Child labour stops children from exercising their basic rights like education.
• Poverty triggers child labour worldwide.
• Children from families that don’t have adequate income are forced to work and earn wages.
• The payment is very less, and sometimes, they are not even paid for their hard work.
• Working under laborious conditions affects a child’s mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being.
• Little kids have to work in fields, mines, factories, workshops and other such establishments as cheap labourers while some kids also work in households as domestic helpers.
• The social peril of child labour must end and every child should attend school, play with friends and live a happy life without worrying about work.

Child labour is a major issue that damages the life of children. Helping your child write an essay for class 3 will help them get aware of this major issue.

Child Labour occurs when children are made to work for money, taking away the glorious days of their childhood. It is a big issue in our country, and also many other developing nations and underdeveloped countries. A child should rightfully spend their days playing, studying, eating nutritious food, and having a nice time. The main cause of child labour is poverty. Children are pushed to work by their families to earn money. Little kids are made to work in shops, fields, mines, factories as daily wagers or even households to work as domestic helpers. These children work to earn some money when they should be attending school or playing with their friends. The payment in these places is less and the working environment is often unsafe and harmful for children. Child labour affects a child’s mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being. The children lose their childhood days and suffer in silence. The government has introduced many laws against Child Labour to put a check on this problem. We too must try to encourage every child to go to school and get educated and make sure they are not involved in child labour.

As kids progress in academics, teachers will ask them to write long essays. Let us help your child write a long composition on child labour:

What Is Child Labour?

Child labour means making children work and earn. Such kids work in shops, fields, mines, factories or as domestic helpers. These kids have to spend their days earning wages when they should be studying and playing.

What Are The Types Of Child Labour

• Domestic Child Labour:  Many children are made to work as domestic help for rich families, for very little wages.
• Industrial Child Labour:  Children are employed to work in factories, industries, plantations, and coal mines, as cheap labourers. They are underpaid and are made to work under hazardous conditions. The poor working conditions affect their health in the long run.
• Debt Bondage:  This happens when a child works to pay off the inherited debt of their parents. These children are exploited extremely, without any measure of how long they need to serve their employers.
• Child Trafficking:  In many instances, children are traded off for money against their will and are uprooted from their families and homelands. They are made to work in terribly unsafe conditions and are exploited. They are even forced to beg on the streets.

What Are The Causes Of Child Labour?

The reasons for child labour are:

• Poverty and unemployment.
• Lack of educational institutions nearby.
• Unavailability of free education.
• Violation of laws imposed on Child Labour.
• Suppression of workers’ rights.

Effects Of Child Labour

Child labour is a major issue. It deprives children of their childhood days of innocence, and it robs them of the opportunity of going to school and studying or playing. These children never get to exercise their basic rights. They are made to work in dire conditions, which negatively affects their mental and physical health. They often develop long-term health issues due to working in poor and hazardous conditions.

Child Labour Is A Crime

Child labour is an inhuman crime, and it is illegal. Moreover, the Right To Education is every child’s fundamental right. So, sending a child off to work for wages denies children of this right, which is a legal offence. Most of these children are not aware of labour laws so they are exploited at the workplace by having to work in hazardous conditions without any safety, medical security or even something as basic as a high salary.

Government Policies And Laws On Child Labour

The law of our country has taken steps to curb child labour. Many laws have been introduced against child labour to put a check on this problem. Let us discuss some of the laws against child labour.

• The Factories Act of 1948:  According to this Act, children below 14 years cannot work in any industrial factory.
• The Mines Act of 1952:  Mining is a very hazardous occupation. According to this Act, any child below the age of 18 is not allowed in underground mining activities.
• The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986:  The Act bans the employment of any child under 14 and 15 years of age in certain sectors. It also enforces strict regulations on any employment of children, including numbers of working hours, wages and prohibited work.
• The Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009:  According to this law, children between 6-14 years of age must get free and compulsory education. It also states that 25% of seats will be reserved for underprivileged children in every private school.

Eradication Of Child Labour

Different measures need to be taken to put an end to child labour. For this, our country has framed some laws to protect children from child labour. Citizens, volunteers, and NGOs have come forward to ensure that government policies are strictly imposed and all forms of corruption allowing child labour to continue are exposed. Education drives and workshops are regularly conducted in rural areas to raise awareness about children’s right to free and compulsory schooling. There are numerous seminars that raise awareness about the adverse effects of child labour on children’s mental health. Local government bodies also take several measures to encourage parents to send their children to school. Provision of nutritious meals, regular health check ups of children, prizes for scholarly students and provision of clean classrooms, toilets and other such facilities in school encourage children to continue school without dropping out. Parents need to think of the long-term benefits of educating their children, without gender discrimination. The size of a family can also contribute to child labour, as larger families are more likely to be stressed for providing money and resources for every member. Under such conditions, parents resort to sending their children to work to contribute to the family income. So having a small family is important. These are some of the steps that need to be taken for the prevention of child labour.

When your child writes an essay on child labour, they become aware of this crucial issue. They understand this problem more closely and learn about its causes and how they can be resolved. Essay writing develops their creative writing skills and enhances their vocabulary.

We hope the above sample essays about child labour help your child write an interesting and informative essay on this issue. We have made sure to keep the language and the words simple so that it’s very easy for them to understand. Essay writing is one activity that will help your little one till much later in life, even after they grow up.

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Child Labour Essay

Child Labour Essay  

What is child labour.

Child labour is the natural consequence of a poor country afflicted by the problems of underdevelopment in which children under the age of 14 are forced to work in an unhygienic atmosphere. 

Essay on Child Labour in English in 1000 words

• Introduction:

Childhood is the most innocent phase in human life. It is during childhood that a child learns the basic fundamentals of life and is prepared for the adult life. But millions of children are exploited during this phase of life instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing. They can not but start hating their childhood and involve themselves in dungeon child labour where they are controlled and tortured by others. They would love to break-free from this world, but continue to be where they are, not out of choice, but force. This is the true tragedy of child labour. 

• Statistics of Child Labour:

It is hard to believe that as many as 73 million children representing approximately 13% if the child population in 10-14 years age group are employed in different and even fatal kind of occupations all across the globe. As per Census, the total child population in India in the age group of 5-14 years is 259.6 million. Of these, 10.1 million (4% of total child population) are working either as main worker or as marginal worker.

Children, who make up about 40% of India’s population, still suffer from malnutrition, poverty, disease, cruel exploitation through forced child labour. It is a national shame that of 30 million street children worldwide, 11 million are in India, leading a wretched life, ill clad and hungry, sleeping on the pavements, picking rags, begging or allowing themselves to be exploited in different trade or occupations. Children under fourteen constitute around 3.6% of the total labour force in India.

Of these nine out of every ten work for their own family agricultural activities. Less than 9% work in manufacturing, services and repair workshops. Only about 0.8% work in factories. Among the industries, glass and bangle industry is estimated to employ around sixty thousand children who are forced to work under excessive heat and life threatening situations. Asia tops the list with 45 million children at work followed by Africa with 24 million and Latin America with 5 million. However, it is the carpet industry in India, which employs the largest number of children estimated to be more than four lakhs. 

• Causes of Child Labour:

The most primary reasons, which play a pivotal role in this ever-growing social malice of child labour, are poverty and lack of education. Poor parents give birth to children thinking them as money-making machines. Their poverty makes them think that more the people in house, more will be the income. They carry infants to earn more on the streets from begging.

Then as they grow, they make them beggars, and eventually sell them to employers instead of imparting them quality education. This malady is rampant across the length and breadth of worldwide. After all, it is the money that drives the poor parents to use their children as additional sources of income. So, some sort of pecuniary assistance should be provided and continued even after the child is withdrawn from the active employment and till he is completely mainstreamed. 

Despite the fact that eradicating the menace seems like a difficult and nearly impossible task, immense efforts have to be made in this direction. The first and the most important step would be to become aware of the causes of child labour. The leading reason is that children are employed because they are easier to exploit. On the other hand, people sell their children as commodities to exploitive employers to have additional sources of income. 

• Laws Prohibiting Child Labour:

We have several laws prohibiting the employment of children below certain age, like the employment of children Act 1933, The Factories Act 1948, Enforcement of Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 etc. The Constitution of India also prohibits the exploitation of children in the form of child labour. However, the evil thrives despite the fact that the child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. 

The National Policy on Child Labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequential approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in hazardous occupations and processes. The Action Plan outlined the Legislative Action Plan for the strict enforcement of Child Labour Act and other labour laws. 

• Steps Taken to Stop Child Labour:

The government has taken many steps to stop this social malice. Under the National Child Labour Projects (NCP), numerous government educational institutions have been established along with other facilities such as nutritional diets and free uniforms and books in order to attract children and withdraw them from employment. At the same time governments of the different countries have sought the help of the NGOs in the task of rehabilitating child labourers. 

• What should we do to stop child labour:

Today, through out the world, in the prevailing scenario of over population, ever increasing price rise of essential commodities, mounting unemployment and poverty lead parents to throw their children in the dark world of child labour. The need of the hour is vocational education right from the primary stage so that the poor students “earn and learn” at the same time. In addition, each individual should also take responsibility of considering the magnitude and extent of the problem.

Concerted efforts from all sections of the society is needed to make a dent. Measures need to be taken not only to stop this crime against children, but also to slowly, steadily and surely provide every child a well-deserved healthy and normal childhood. 

• Conclusion:

Despite the huge amounts of money spent every year worldwide in international levels to focus on the plight if the children, millions of children continue to live a miserable life. The only care they get is tones of sympathy and often a small amount of donations from a few kind people. This is not a right approach at all. The only valuable way is to impart education to all children so that childhood has been turned into a boon or blessing for the children. 

Frequently asked questions on Child Labour:

1. what is child labour.

Ans: Child labour is the natural consequence of a poor country afflicted by the problems of underdevelopment in which children under the age of 14 are forced to work in an unhygienic atmosphere. 

2. What is number of child labour in India?

Ans: It is hard to believe that as many as 73 million children representing approximately 13% if the child population in 10-14 years age group are employed in different and even fatal kind of occupations alk across the globe. As per Census, the total child population in India in the age group of 5-14 years is 259.6 million. Of these, 10.1 million (4% of total child population) are working either as main worker or as marginal worker.

3. What are the major reasons of child labour?

Ans: The most primary reasons, which play a pivotal role in this ever-growing social malice of child labour, are poverty and lack of education. Poor parents give birth to children thinking them as money-making machines.

4. What are the laws taken to prohibit child labour?

  Ans: There are several laws prohibiting child labour in India like like the employment of children Act 1933, The Factories Act 1948, Enforcement of Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 etc. The Constitution of India also prohibits the exploitation of children in the form of child labour. The National Policy on Child Labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequential approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in hazardous occupations and processes. 

5. What should we do to stop child labour?  

Ans: Though the government has taken many steps to stop this social malice of child labour like  the National Child Labour Projects (NCP), under which numerous government educational institutions have been established along with other facilities such as nutritional diets and free uniforms and books in order to attract children and withdraw them from employment but each individual should also take responsibility of considering the magnitude and extent of the problem. 

6. What are the effects of child labour?  

Ans: Child labour creates a force that is ill equipped in terms of skills to compete in today’s globalised economy. Child labour also perpetuates the poverty in the general population and reduces the scope development of a nation. 

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Child Labour Essay In English

Childhood is the most innocent part of any person�s life. It is the phase where human beings learn basics from language to character. However, not every child is able to get a safe and protective environment to develop into a young adult.

According to the constitution of India,�child�labour is prohibited. This means a child below 14 years�cannot�work in any kind of hazardous place. This has�been used to�legislate for�Prohibition of Child�Labor Act by the Indian parliament.

This, in turn, limits their access to education and skill training. This lack of education and training makes them unemployable in any formal profession. There the options are few and they are forced to opt for a life of misery and coercion.

This often results in stunted growth in these children. For industrialists, there is just a means to cut labour expenses. The execution of the constitutional provision and statute has been far from acceptable. Most of the children are employed in the unorganized sector and subjected to horrendous work conditions.

They are also more vulnerable to sexual abuse and physical and mental torture. Such inhumane conditions often cause irreparable damage physically and psychologically to the child and limit his/her ability to become a fully functional adult.

Apart from these, social security programmes for poor and underprivileged families is also important. Another important step is to create an all-round awareness of the plight of such young children.

Such awareness is pivotal if the law and its authorities are to be held accountable in their attempts to eradicate the scourge of child labour. It is paramount that the laws are constantly changed and modified to deal with the changing nature of this problem. A dynamic and robust policy is what can help aid the needs of young lives.

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Essays on Child Labour

How to write a child labor essay, introduction: understanding child labor.

• Definition of child labor: Explain what child labor is and provide a brief overview of the different types of child labor that exist (e.g. bonded labor, forced labor, hazardous work).
• The extent of the problem: Highlight the prevalence of child labor around the world and provide statistics to support your claims.
• The impact on children: Discuss the negative impact that child labor has on children's health, education, and overall well-being.

Body: Writing a Comprehensive Essay on Child Labor

Section 1: the causes of child labor, section 2: the effects of child labor, section 3: the laws and policies surrounding child labor, section 4: the solutions to child labor, anecdotal hook.

Imagine a world where children as young as six years old toil away in dangerous factories instead of attending school and playing. This was the harsh reality of child labor during the Industrial Revolution.

Question Hook

Is child labor a relic of the past, or does it still persist in the shadows of our global economy? Explore the contemporary implications of child labor and efforts to eradicate it.

Quotation Hook

"The hands that help build the nation should be small and tender." — Karl Marx. Analyze the profound social and economic commentary within this quote as it relates to child labor issues.

Statistical or Factual Hook

Did you know that as of 2021, approximately 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labor? Examine the global scope of child labor and its devastating consequences.

Definition Hook

What constitutes child labor, and how is it different from age-appropriate work or chores? Define the key terms and concepts related to child labor for a deeper understanding.

Rhetorical Question Hook

Can we ensure the rights and welfare of children while respecting cultural and economic diversity, or is child labor an absolute evil that must be eradicated at all costs? Delve into the ethical dilemmas surrounding this issue.

Historical Hook

Step back in time to the 19th century and explore the origins of child labor during the Industrial Revolution. Investigate the conditions that forced children into factories and mines.

Contrast Hook

Contrast the stark realities of child labor in the 19th century with the progress made in the 21st century to combat this issue. Assess the effectiveness of international conventions and national laws.

Narrative Hook

Meet a survivor of child labor who overcame adversity to become an advocate for children's rights. Follow their personal journey and commitment to ending this global problem.

Shocking Statement Hook

Prepare to be shocked by stories of children forced to work in hazardous conditions, deprived of their childhoods, and denied access to education. These stories reveal the urgent need to address child labor.

Negative Side of Child Labor: Arguments

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Child Labour: a Modern Form of Slavery

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The Problem of Child Labour in The World

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The Cause and Present Status of Child Labour

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1. Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R. (1995). Child labour: An economic perspective. Int'l Lab. Rev., 134, 187. 2. Ray, R. (2000). Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: A comparative study. Journal of population economics, 13, 3-19. 3. Fors, H. C. (2012). Child labour: A review of recent theory and evidence with policy implications. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(4), 570-593. 4. Thévenon, O., & Edmonds, E. (2019). Child labour: Causes, consequences and policies to tackle it. 5. Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2005). A theory of the worst forms of child labour. The Economic Journal, 115(500), 68-87. 6. Donnelly, P. (1997). Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labour laws to sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32(4), 389-406. 7. O'Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., & Rosati, F. C. (2002). Child labour and health: Evidence and research issues. Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper. 8. Goulart, P., & Bedi, A. S. (2008). Child labour and educational success in Portugal. Economics of Education Review, 27(5), 575-587. 9. Agbo, M. C. (2017). The health and educational consequences of child labour in Nigeria. Health science journal, 11(1), 1. 10. Cunningham, H., & Viazzo, P. P. (1800). Some issues in the historical study of child labour. Child Labour in Historical Perspective, 1985, 11-22.

1. Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R. (1995). Child labour: An economic perspective. Int'l Lab. Rev., 134, 187. (https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/intlr134&div=23&id=&page=) 2. Ray, R. (2000). Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: A comparative study. Journal of population economics, 13, 3-19. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s001480050119) 3. Fors, H. C. (2012). Child labour: A review of recent theory and evidence with policy implications. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(4), 570-593. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00663.x) 4. Thévenon, O., & Edmonds, E. (2019). Child labour: Causes, consequences and policies to tackle it. (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/child-labour_f6883e26-en) 5. Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2005). A theory of the worst forms of child labour. The Economic Journal, 115(500), 68-87. (https://academic.oup.com/ej/article-abstract/115/500/68/5085674) 6. Donnelly, P. (1997). Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labour laws to sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32(4), 389-406. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/101269097032004004?journalCode=irsb) 7. O'Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., & Rosati, F. C. (2002). Child labour and health: Evidence and research issues. Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper. (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1780320) 8. Goulart, P., & Bedi, A. S. (2008). Child labour and educational success in Portugal. Economics of Education Review, 27(5), 575-587. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272775707000969) 9. Agbo, M. C. (2017). The health and educational consequences of child labour in Nigeria. Health science journal, 11(1), 1. (https://www.proquest.com/openview/bd022cc34441508da4a891b92b6a2b35/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=237822) 10. Cunningham, H., & Viazzo, P. P. (1800). Some issues in the historical study of child labour. Child Labour in Historical Perspective, 1985, 11-22. (https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/hisper_childlabour_low.pdf#page=13)

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What Is Child Labour? Definition, and What to Look Out For

Child labour is defined as work that harms or exploits children, and it's a lot more common than you might think. while progress has been made around the world in the fight against child labour, there's still a long way to go..

Author Rima Hanano:

Translation Julian Furtkamp , 08.22.23

There is no universally accepted definition of child labour. Varying definitions of the term are used by international organisations, non-governmental organisations, trade unions and other interest groups. There are also varying opinions about who exactly counts as a child. While international conventions define children as people aged 18 and under, individual governments — and indeed, different cultures — may define “children” according to different ages or other criteria.

Therefore, to avoid confusion, when writing or speaking about “child labour”, it is best to clarify exactly what is meant. According to the ILO (International Labour Organization), child labour is work carried out by children under the age of 18 that in any way exploits them, causes them mental, physical or social harm, or places them in mortal danger. It is work that interferes or blocks their access to education and “deprives them of their childhood, their potential and their dignity”.

How many child labourers are there in the world?

According to UNICEF data from 2023,

“In the world’s poorest countries, slightly more than 1 in 5 children are engaged in child labour.”

Global numbers of child labourers are put at 160 million children, 63 million girls and 97 million boys, from the most recent (2020) study published by the UNICEF’s International Labour Organization (ILO), a shocking number which has actually risen from 2016.

In sub-Saharan Africa, 23.9 percent of children aged 5-17 work, compared to around 5.6 percent in Asia Pacific and 6 percent in the Americas. Moreover, approximately 79 million of these children are engaging in ‘hazardous’ work “that directly endangers their health, safety and moral development”.

What do child labourers do?

most children in child labour are not in an employment relationship with a third-party employer. Instead, they work on family farms and in family businesses. According to the ILO, more than 70 percent of all child labourers work within their family unit. The agricultural sector accounts for the largest share of child labour worldwide, however other industries that frequently rely on child labour include manufacturing, mining, quarrying, construction, domestic service and general service such as in retail, restaurants and hotels.

It is generally thought that boys become involved in child labour more often than girls, although exact figures on this can be difficult to estimate, with girls much more likely than boys to shoulder responsibility for household chores, a form of work not considered in the child labour estimates.

What are some myths and misunderstandings about child labour?

There are, sadly, still many misconceptions about what child labour is. Some of these include:

1. Child labour is only a problem in low-income countries

In fact, child labour — including hazardous forms of work — can be found in many countries. In the US, for example, underage workers are often employed in agriculture, with a high proportion of them coming from either immigrant or ethnic-minority families. Working on farms, they are exposed to extreme heat, sharp tools and heavy machinery as well as toxic pesticides.

2. Child labour will disappear when poverty disappears

Eradicating poverty is the very first of the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals and because child labour is so often a result of situations of extreme poverty which force parents to employ their children in order to earn extra money, achieving that goal would surely have an impact on the issue of child labour. However, the complexity of the issue requires a multi-level approach and child labour can and must be eliminated independently of poverty reduction.

3. Most child labourers work in sweatshops

Images of products made by children in sweatshops to be sold cheaply to rich customers in the Global North is a compelling symbol for child labour, but in fact only a small proportion of all child workers are thought to be employed in export industries. According to UNICEF, most of the world’s child labourers are “actually found in the informal sector — selling on the street, at work in agriculture or hidden away in houses — far from the reach of official labour inspectors and from media scrutiny.”

4. Boycotting brands is the only way to stop child labour

Boycotting certain brands and products is one important aspect of tackling child labour, but doing so will only affect export sectors, which are relatively small exploiters of child labour. UNICEF suggests a more comprehensive strategy against child labour: an integrated approach by governments, international organizations, civil society, the private sector and children, that involves providing access to basic services, strengthening national child protection systems and promoting social change.

What causes child labour today?

Poverty is widely considered the main reason that children work in jobs that are exploitative and inappropriate for their age. But there are other reasons as well, including:

• Family expectations and traditions
• Limited access to compulsory, accessible education and daycare
• Public opinion that downplays the risk of early work for children
• Employers that do not uphold workers’ and children’s rights
• Limited opportunities for women in society
• Irregular monitoring and weak enforcement of relevant laws
• Local laws that include a lot of exemptions
• Globalisation and an emphasis on low labour costs in order to supply consumers who demand low-cost products

“The parents of child labourers are often unemployed or underemployed, desperate for secure employment and income. Yet it is their children, more powerless and paid less, who are offered the jobs.” What this report is suggesting is that children in paid employment are put there because they are easier to exploit and are cheap labourers. These are the words of UNICEF in their important 1997 “Roots of Child Labour” report.

What are some solutions to the problem of child labour?

Many children in hazardous and dangerous jobs are in danger of injury or even death. Between 2000 and the year 2020, the vast majority of new workers, citizens and new consumers — whose skills and needs will build the world’s economy and society — will come from developing countries. Over that 20-year period, some 730 million people have joined the world’s workforce — more than all the people employed in the most developed nations in 2000. More than 90 percent of these new workers will be from developing nations, according to research by Population Action International.

In order to fairly and adequately meet the needs of this growing workforce and not rely on child labour, a few things must be prioritised, namely:

• Increased family incomes
• Education — that helps children learn skills that will help them earn a living
• Social services — that help children and families survive crises, such as disease, or loss of home and shelter
• Family control of fertility — so that families are not burdened by children that they cannot afford to care for

But real change requires a collaborative effort and a shared belief that it is “preventable, not inevitable”.  The responsibility falls equally on the shoulders of governments, businesses and individual consumers.

On a corporate level, companies have a duty to stop child labour. The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principle on Business and Human Rights have agreed upon international treaties and guidelines to pressure businesses to do all they can to eliminate child labour from their supply chains.

On the individual level, you can work towards a better awareness of where your products come from, and try to adopt more conscious consumption. For example, you can use the aVOID plug-in to ensure your online shopping is fair and sweatshop-free.

Author: Julian Furtkamp / RESET Editorial (February 2010)

Last updated: Lana O’Sullivan (September 2023)

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The aVOID Plug-in: Wiping Out Child Labour With Just a Click

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