physics writing assignment

College of Arts & Sciences

General Guidelines for Scientific Writing

The objective of your writing assignments is to illustrate that you are doing or have done, and that you understand how your specific project fits within broader fields of physics. We want to see that you understand why your research is important, and that you can explain it to a fellow physics major.

Scientific writing is not easy; you must work at it. We have provided some guidelines and advice that should help you in your efforts.

(1) The hardest thing about scientific writing is to explain complicated concepts in a way that someone else can understand. This is no easy task; be prepared to revise your writing many times to achieve clarity.

(2) “A picture is worth a thousand words.” It is very difficult to construct good self-explanatory figures and captions, but they are worth the effort. There are many possibilities in constructing a figure. (i) Put more than one curve, each clearly labelled on a plot. (ii) Use an inset in the figure to show a geometry, a blow-up of a curve, or an experimental setup. (iii) Put two figures on top of or next to each other in order to gain enhanced understanding from the fact that the eye can directly compare them.

(3) The figure caption is an integral part of the figure. The editorial style of the caption is as follows: The first “sentence'” of a caption is not a sentence but a label (i.e. no verb). All subsequent sentences must be sentences (i.e. subject, verb, and object). The figure with its caption must be able to stand on its own. Don’t say important things can be found in the text.

(4) The fundamental unit of writing is a sentence.  “Use the active voice; it has more impact.”‘ If you doubt this, contrast the sentence above (actually two sentences joined by a semicolon) with its passive voice alternate: “the active voice is to be preferred for its greater impact.” Every sentence must be understandable on its own terms. If you find yourself saying  “A second sentence will make this first one clear,'” go back and rewrite the first until it is clear on its own.

(5) A paragraph consists of sentences assembled to make a single point. If you discover two (or more!) points in one paragraph, break it up. There is no minimum number of sentences in a paragraph.

(6) Paragraphs can be constructed in several ways. (i) The most conventional and easiest pattern for a scientific writer is to start with a sentence that gives the point to be made. Subsequent sentences develop the argument so that by the end of the paragraph the point is made. (ii) Alternately the paragraph has a smooth introduction from the last paragraph and then goes into an argument whose concluding sentence is the point of the paragraph. Use this less often than (i). (iii) Really brilliant writers can place the point of a paragraph in the middle and still be clear. Neither you nor I are that good. If you find the main point in the middle of a paragraph, rewrite!

(7) Tricks of the trade. To help the reader find things in the paper, consider using: (i) an italicized (or underlined) phrase at the beginning of the paragraph to alert the reader to the subject matter (as we did here), (ii) numbered subpoints so the reader can easily find them (as we have done several times), (iii) display equations (as opposed to inline equations) to define the most important symbols, and (iv) detailed labels on figures to identify curves.

(8) The most common style errors are: (1) Using different symbols or phrases for the same concept. Once you carefully pick a symbol or phrase stick to it; do not redefine your notation; (2) Omitting the hyphens from unit modifiers. (Definition: a unit modifier is two or more adjectives or nouns which as a whole serve as a single adjective. Put hyphens between parts of a unit modifier.) Example: spin-polarized neutrons.

(9) The proposal must be thorough, but the writing should be concise, succinct. Do not underestimate the power of the simple declarative sentence. Shun flowery language, technical jargon, and unexplained terms or acronyms. Do not assume your reader will automatically understand abbreviations such as XAFS or WIMPS’s; define these terms precisely— x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP).

(10) Include only necessary equations! There is a terrible tendency to include lots of equations. The best research proposals include no equations at all, and your final paper should include only equations that are necessary to understand results you are presenting. If you feel you need a bunch of equations, try making a figure or a table that indicates the procedure. Self-explanatory figures demonstrate that you know what you are doing. (We recognize that it is difficult to construct good figures and nearly impossible to construct good tables.)

Acknowledgments The advice given in this handout is based on advice distributed by Prof. J. Wilkins of the Ohio State University Physics Department and by the Research Corporation. It has been collated and assembled by J. Freericks and A. Liu, with minor modifications by J. S. Urbach.

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Why Writing Matters

Why writing matters in physics.

"The more comprehensible the writing and talking we physicists do, the stronger and more comfortable will be the overall connection between science and society."

~Laurie Reed, Physics Department

If research ideas and results are to be clearly understood and taken seriously by the scientific community and by society in general, scientists must have well-developed writing and speaking abilities. But the same person who has an innate ability for doing science may not necessarily be comfortable writing or presenting a complete yet concise description of a project; more often than not, communication skills need to be developed as part of a scientist’s overall educational training. Physicists usually have to work a little harder at this. We are often stereotyped as “eggheads” or “brainiacs” who have difficulty communicating with “real” people about the work that we do.

While it is true that every scientist will have to give verbal presentations, writing skills are far more critical on a day-to-day basis. From an academic or research point of view, scientific ideas, descriptions of data analysis techniques, and summaries of experimental results must be written clearly and completely if grant proposals are to be evaluated positively, journal articles accepted for publication, and applications for promotion and tenure taken seriously. Editors, evaluators and other scientists simply do not have time to wade through poorly written documents and try to discern what the author was trying to say. Professors of physics must clearly communicate course requirements, test and assignment questions, and the physics concepts themselves. While some of this is done verbally, an increasing fraction of course material is often presented solely in written form either in print or online.

Writing for “real” people is one of the most important forms of communication a physicist can undertake. In general, members of the public are intrigued by scientific developments but often have both fears and misconceptions that even the basics of the science are impossible to comprehend. A good physics communicator is someone who can explain a concept or a result so that anybody with a typical education can understand it. The more comprehensible writing and talking we physicists can do, the stronger and more comfortable will be the overall connection between science and society. The importance of science to the economic and intellectual growth of this country cannot be overstated.

Typical Writing Assignments

Writing Assignments vary greatly across the SVSU Physics curriculum. General Education Physics students (those enrolled in 106A Geology, 106B Meteorology, or 106C Astronomy) often write short explanations of scientific concepts covered in class as an indicator of how well they understand the material. Astronomy students in particular use short papers found in an online archive as idea generators for writing a more comprehensive paper. They also try their hands at writing short explanations specifically for a non-science audience and quickly come to realize that writing about science for a general audience is not easy to do well.

Students in our Physics survey courses (111 and 112 General Physics I and II and labs, and 211 and 212 Analytical Physics I and II and labs) learn how to properly write lab reports based upon the results of weekly experiments in which scientific data are collected and analyzed.

Students in our upper division courses learn to read and summarize journal articles, to write more comprehensive and technically rigorous lab reports, and eventually to write longer research papers based upon their own research projects. They also learn how to put together a good poster paper (a space-limited explanation of a research project using both writing and graphics), and the poster is then presented to science students and faculty at the yearly Dow Science and Engineering Symposium.

Qualities of Good Writing

Good physics writing is clear, concise, technically accurate and complete, and makes correct usage of the rules of grammar, spelling and sentence structure. It engages and informs the reader about a particular aspect of physics and is not condescending. It includes supporting references where appropriate, and numerical information is quoted using one consistent system of units.

Appropriate Types of Evidence & Support

Experimental conclusions cannot just materialize out of thin air into a written physics research article or lab report. A complete description must be included to the point where a suitably equipped reader could set up and run the experiment himself. A course instructor or journal referee would be quick to flag any missing pieces of information, and such an article or report would likely be rejected until the details are made complete.

Supporting information such as raw data must either be included in the article or made easily accessible to any reader upon request, depending on the conventions of the journal or the rules laid down by the instructor. References to work previously described in refereed journal articles must be included in the text and cited at the end. In short, there should be no information gaps or questions in the mind of a reader about the evidence supporting any claim made by the author.

In writing a non-technical article about physics for a more general audience, essentially the same rules apply. While an author may be, say, summarizing the work of several scientists on one aspect of physics, reference information for scientific facts stated in the article must be included at the end of the article.

Note that Wikipedia (or any similar online wiki site) does NOT count as a refereed source of citable information and must not be used in any serious physics article, report or assignment, whether technical or not.

Citation Conventions

The rules for citation are often not strictly adhered to in the lower level physics classes but become increasingly important as students tackle writing projects in the upper division courses. Any decision about the use of citation conventions is made by the individual course instructor. If a written student research paper is deemed appropriate for submission to a physics journal, the formatting rules and conventions of that journal are respected.

Special Comments: A Few Things to Remember

• Read voraciously! Books, newspapers, novels, science magazines--everything. The more you read, the more likely you will be to recognize good writing, improve your vocabulary and develop your own writing skills.
• Do not ignore the basic rules of grammar and sentence structure. And spelling does count! Just because "becuz" is more convenient for text messages on your cell phone does not make it appropriate for use in any form of serious written work.
• Include source information for any facts quoted in the work.
• Remember that units are a must-have for any numerical data quoted. Do not mix inconsistent unit systems (e.g., English and metric).
• Watch the physics jargon and acronyms; don't assume that everybody reading your lab report will know what a "centripetal force apparatus" looks like.
• Remember that a lab report is a summary of an experiment already performed at some point in the past. It is not to be written as the steps of a recipe for how to perform the experiment in the future.
• Have someone from outside your class read your paper or lab report to see if it makes sense. If it doesn't, your work may need some adjustment before it is submitted.
• Talk to your professors about your writing abilities. We don't bite.
• Visit the SVSU Writing Center for help with all aspects of writing development.

https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/the-long-view/the-science-of-scientific-writing

Faculty Perspectives  on Writing:

Mathew vannette.

Writing in Physics

Example Papers

Jason Fisk "Metal Foams" (6,242KB)

Chris Hopper "Working Toward a Magneto-Optical Trap" (2,038KB)

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Physics: Writing a Literature Review

Literature reviews.

A  literature review  surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. 

• Provide context for a research paper
• Explore the history and development of a topic
• Examine the scholarly conversation surrounding the topic
• Shows relationships between studies
• Examines gaps in research on the topic

Components 

Similar to primary research, development of the literature review requires four stages:

• Problem formulation—which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues?
• Literature search—finding materials relevant to the subject being explored
• Data evaluation—determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic
• Analysis and interpretation—discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature

Conducting a Literature Review

1. choose a topic. define your research questions..

Your literature review should be guided by a central research question.  Remember, it is not a collection of loosely related studies in a field but instead represents background and research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a synthesized way.

• Make sure your research question is not too broad or too narrow.  Is it manageable?
• Begin writing down terms that are related to your question. These will be useful for searches later.
• If you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your professor.

2. Decide on the scope of your review. 

• How many studies do you need to look at?
• How comprehensive should it be?
• How many years should it cover? 

Tip: This may depend on your assignment.  How many sources does the assignment require?

3. Select the databases you will use to conduct your searches.  

Make a list of the databases you will search.  

Where to find databases:

• Find Databases by Subject
• T he Find Articles tab of this guide

This page contains a list of the most relevant databases for most Physics research. 

4. Conduct your searches and find the literature. Keep track of your searches! 

• Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. This will save you time.
• Write down the searches you conduct in each database so that you may duplicate them if you need to later (or avoid dead-end searches   that you'd forgotten you'd already tried).
• Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate others.
• Ask your professor or a librarian if you are missing any key works in the field.

5. Review the Literature 

Some questions to help you analyze the research: 

• What was the research question of the study you are reviewing? What were the authors trying to discover?
• Was the research funded by a source that could influence the findings?
• What were the research methodologies? Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables used, the results, and the conclusions. Does the research seem to be complete? Could it have been conducted more soundly? What further questions does it raise?
• If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that is?
• How are the authors viewed in the field? Has this study been cited?; if so, how has it been analyzed?

Tips: 

• Again, review the abstracts carefully.  
• Keep careful notes so that you may track your thought processes during the research process.

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30 Physics Assignment Topics to Blow Your Professor’s Mind

Table of Contents

⚙️ Classical mechanics

🌡️ thermodynamics, 🌩️ electromagnetism and photonics, ⚛️ quantum mechanics & atomic physics, 🌊 optics and acoustics, ⚡ high-energy particle physics , the matter of provided examples & applicability .

As a rule, college students majoring in Physics prefer doing laboratory work or practical tasks instead of writing. Still, there are some written assignments that must be done, which makes choosing a list of physics topics essential. As a way to help you get creative and come up with successful ideas, we worked hard to create a list of thirty assignment topics to let you start.

Remember that regardless if you would like to explore quantum research or work with optics, it is necessary to check your sources and give due credit by citing things correctly. It will help you to avoid plagiarism and get your facts straight as you choose your Physics topics. Als don’t forget that you can get help with physics assignment at our writing service AssignmentBro. Our expert writers can do your physics homework on time.

Classical mechanics represent one of the most popular physical theories that focus on the description and studies of motion in a macroscopic realm. Since it is used in projecting machinery and astronomical objects as well, the list of topics is virtually endless, including Newtonian mechanics.

• Newton’s Laws Circular Motion: between momentum and impulse.
• The continuous systems and the role of drag forces in drone building.
• Collision Theory based on the CERN analysis of the Large Hadron Collider.
• Continuous mass transfer torque: rocket sled problem and dry mass equality.
• The role of the mechanical behavior materials study vs analysis of the discrete particles.

In simple terms, this field of Physics will relate to the physical properties of matter based on heat, energy, and various relations. As students have to deal with energy transformations and interactions that come along, the following topics will be great as the starting points:

• The role of energy in closed vs open systems.
• The use of AI-based tools in the studies of energy systems changes as the modelling of real-life situations.
• Properties of pure substances through the lens of Zeroth Law.
• How should Vapor-liquid-solid phase equilibrium be approached to achieve equations of state?
• The importance of compressibility factor while working with non-ideal conditions based on the Redlich-Kwong pattern.

Among other subjects that can be chosen here, you may research electromagnetic radiation and study wave-like patterns under different conditions. If it sounds like rocket science (pun intended!), check these physics topics to research:

• Analysis of electromagnetic spectrum based on different types of radiation: Chernobyl case study.
• Why is Planck’s solution essential for the calculation of the energy of the photon, based on wavelength frequency.
• Interactions of EM radiation upon the molecular level: Perseverance mission statistical analysis.
• Heisemberg’s Uncertainty Principle: how has Physics evolved in the calculation of the wave-particle duality?
• Optical analysis of the microwaves: artificial retina projects.

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Even though Quantum Physics is a challenging branch to study, consider looking into these interesting Physics topics for assignments:

• The Pauli exclusion principle and the factor of quantum indeterminacy.
• An infrared divergence and transition amplitude calculation when dealing with soft photons.
• The Bohr model and the Quantum Mechanical modelling: the major differences in observation.
• Scientific competence in quantum mechanics through the social aspect of fundamental ideas in Physics.
• The role of relativity in the quantum field theory: classical vs theoretical framework.

This field of Physics explores acoustic vibrations, modulations, light waves, and various comparisons. The majority of Physics assignment topics should start with the real-life application and the use of combinatory writing where sound and light waves can be chosen as an example.

Here are some Physics ideas that can be chosen as the starting points to help you overcome writer’s block:

• The Doppler Effect in real-life: sources and receivers in studio environment stereo.
• Interference of acoustic and the light waves in optical medical systems: NHS case study.
• Analysis of the optic equilibrium: motion of the waves (guitar string sound generation).
• Gravitational waves and the environmental studies of the Cumbre Vieja volcano.
• Behavioural patterns analysis approach and the Total Internal Reflection pattern.

Also known as Particle Physics, it is one of the most difficult areas to explore as it usually goes beyond the textbook. Here are some topics that you should explore if you are ready to challenge yourself:

• The controversy regarding Dark Matter and model building of astroparticle physics as the scientific approach.
• Why QCD is essential for the study of the Collider Physics: CERN case study example and statistical data.
• The role of interdisciplinary physics through the lens of the Accelerator Stewardship methodology.
• Energy Frontier vs Cosmic Frontier as the way to explore high-energy Physics.
• An exploration of energetic collisions of high-energy particles: what circumstances are essential?

Even though providing good examples would be natural for subjects like Sociology or Nursing, Physics also falls into this category. All types of theoretical writing will include at least one sample that explains the methodology that has been chosen. Just like Chemistry assignment topics where you provide formulas and compare things, the majority of subjects dealing with Physics will be explored in a much better way if you can explain how something can be implemented in practice with the help of clear and logical examples. Once you keep this fact in mind, choosing your topic will be much easier. However, if you still feel stuck and do not know how to complete your task, approach assignments writing and let our friendly experts assist you with anything from topic selection to final proofreading.

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Physics Writing Prompts & Constructed Response Assignments | Writing in Science

Description

Looking to encourage writing in your physics class focused on major key concepts? These engaging science writing assignments will challenge students to construct written responses and communicate their understanding! Develop critical skills such as brainstorming and utilization of scientific terminology with 10 easy to use prompts.

10 Key Concepts:

• NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
• ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS
• FORCES & 2D MOTION
• WORK & POWER
• MOMENTUM & COLLISIONS
• ELECTRICITY & CIRCUITS
• WAVES & SOUND
• THERMAL PHYSICS
• OPTICS & LIGHT
• NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Each writing prompt comes with:

✔ A thought provoking prompt on a key physics concept.

✔ Bold verbs to help target responses.

✔ Areas for developing ideas or constructing thoughts.

✔ Digital Google Slides and Printable PDF Versions.

✔ A full page for written response

✔ Teacher grading rubrics - check for understanding/grade quicker!

What will the students be doing?

• Students will be given either a printed or digital copy.
• They will review the prompt and brainstorm or sketch out their response.
• Then, they will use prior knowledge to construct a written response to the prompt.

What materials are needed?

• Either 1 printed copy per student OR the digital version assigned!

When should I use this resource in my class?

✔ Throughout the entire school year!

✔ Perfect review resource or extension activity

✔ This makes for the perfect homework or individual activity

✔ When looking to link outside world into your classroom

✔ This makes for the perfect sub activity too!

✔ Wanting to tie in literacy or research into your lessons?

✔ Anytime you want to get students excited about science!

➡ Please note that these prompts do assume you've covered the material already. Students will not be introduced to new material and will pull from prior knowledge. Easily use this as a formative, summative, or pre-assessment.

Where did this resource come from?

Our own classrooms! Within physics, connecting concepts beyond the classroom is often a subject that generates a lot of interest but can be difficult to do. We've found that exploring the real world around us really helps to solidify student understanding! All our works are based off of authentic sources and vetted for accuracy.

What if I have a Question?

Drop us a note in the Q&A, or email us directly at [email protected]

☆ Try out A-Z Biology with a FREE sample : Flamingos - Trait Case Study

☆ Try out Chemistry of Life with a FREE sample: Fizzy Drinks - Carbonation

☆ Try out Everyday Physics with a FREE sample: The Doppler Effect

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AN ARTICLE RESPONSE WRITING ASSIGNMENT IN PHYSICS

PROFESSOR JUSTIN VANDENBROUCKE (PHYSICS 115: ENERGY)

Some weeks (about six total) there is an article response assignment. Find an article of your choice ( published recently, within the past few months ) related to energy and write a response. Your response should critically discuss what was in the article rather than simply summarize it. Please start your response with a link to the original article and a quick summary.

Then move on to analysis of / response to the article. You can explain the physics behind the article, relate it to something we learned in class, point out a mistake, explain why you disagree with something that was written, describe something you didn’t understand, point out that there was important information missing from the article, or do a simple calculation regarding the article.

One of the fundamental goals of this course is for you to become a numerate (in addition to literate) citizen. That is, at the end of this course you should be comfortable reading and judging quantitative information in news articles, and when important quantitative information is incorrect or missing you should be able to recognize this and request the correct information or find it for yourself. Article responses are opportunities to develop this skill. An optional format is to address it as a letter to the editor, in response to the original article. Your response should be short (one or two paragraphs, between 100 and 400 words total).

Article sources

Be careful to use a reputable source for the article you respond to. Good national and international sources include The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The LA Times, The Economist, The Christian Science Monitor, Science, Nature, BBC News, Discover, Scientific American, Popular Science, Science News , and New Scientist . The Wisconsin State Journal, the Capital Times , and the Isthmus are also good sources for energy-related issues on a local scale (Wisconsin and Madison). Avoid blogs unless you know they are high quality.

Responses are due in Canvas Tuesdays at 5:00pm

Post your article in Canvas by navigating to the assignment (there is a separate one for each writing assignment) and clicking the “Submit Assignment” button. This will open a text box where you can enter your assignment. I recommend typing it first in a separate program and then copying it into the text box, in case there is any problem with the internet or Canvas while you are working.

The Writing Center

The UW–Madison Writing Center is a valuable resource for help improving your writing, available in person or online. You  can make an appointment or drop in: http://www.writing.wisc.edu .

Grading scale

Article response grading is as follows:

0: not submitted or not submitted on time

8 or lower: submitted on time but poorly done

9: submitted on time and well done

10: submitted on time and outstandingly well done

9 is a good grade. 10 is for responses that are unusually well done.

Your lowest grade from the “writing and other assignments” category (which includes article responses) will be dropped.

Detailed grading criteria (rubric)

What distinguishes a 9 from an 8?

The answer to every question below should be yes, in order to receive a 9 rather than an 8.

• Did you provide a link or reference to the original article?

• Did you choose the article from a reputable source?

• Does the subject of the article relate clearly to energy?

• Did you include a brief (two to three sentence), clear summary of the article?

• Did your analysis of the article include a connection to the physics of energy (rather than focusing exclusively on e.g. economics or public policy)?

• Is the response well written, without spelling or grammar errors?

• Did you provide your own analysis rather than taking analysis from the article?

What distinguishes a 10 from a 9?

The answer to one or more question below should be yes, in order to receive a 10 rather than a 9.

• Is your response particularly interesting and engaging?

• Did your discussion connect the article directly to concepts we have discussed in class?

• Did you include a quantitative discussion/analysis?

• Did you perform a (simple) calculation with numbers either from the article or numbers related to the article that you researched yourself?

• Did you find an error (e.g. confusing energy and power, or using incorrect units) in the article?

• Did you discuss a quantitative aspect of the article that should have been included and was not? For example, if the article was about a new or planned energy source, did the article provide information about how much energy or power the source will provide? This is the first number required on the benefit side of a cost-benefit analysis of an energy source, but is often missing in articles that discuss other aspects in detail.

A S AMPLE S TUDENT R ESPONSE IN P HYSICS

Rebekah Ottoway

March 6 th , 2018

Article Response 3

Physics 115: Energy (Prof. Vandenbroucke)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180215180313.htm

In this article from Science Daily, a research team at Virginia Tech are finding new ways to melt the stubborn piles of snow left in parking lots, ditches, and driveways after a snowstorm. They have invented a thermal absorptive blanket equipped with artificial sunlight to speed up the melting process. Their “Melt Mat” received a journal publication and a patent for this technology. The team took a year to get a perfect design that is not only affordable but is also durable. The Melt Mat is environmentally safe and can be used repeatedly compared to other methods of snow removal which are one time use. With the patent on the Melt Mat, the team could possibly have a very profitable future off of their invention.

The fundamental problem the team is addressing is the reflection of light off the snow, rather than absorption to aid melting. Because the snow doesn’t absorb sunlight well, it doesn’t increase its kinetic energy, and therefore stays close to the same temperature even when the temperature increases outside. Structurally, the Melt Mat is made of an aluminum sheet with a coating of black paint. The black color’s role in heat absorption is to increase the amount of sunlight absorbed to help make up for the lack of sunlight absorbed of the white snow. The energy absorbed by the black mat will then be transferred to the snow through conduction, resulting in a melting time of the snow that is decreased to one-third the time without any use of energy. To measure the amount of energy needed to melt 20 kilograms of snow, you would calculate Q using this equation:

Q = m * heat of fusion (of water). So, Q = 20kg * 4.184 J / kg = 83.68 J of energy used to melt 20 kg of snow at a constant temperature. To calculate the rate of heat conduction from the Melt Mat to the snow can be measured by the equation: H = A* T/r. Since we already know how to solve Q from the previous equation, we can find H but we need to know the resistance of the aluminum in order to solve it. The Melt Mat should have a low resistance in order to transfer heat to the snow efficiently.

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READ WATCH INTERACT

TEACHER TOOLS

PRACTICE REVIEW TEST

THE PHYSICS CLASSROOM TUTORIAL

A set of instructional pages written in an easy-to-understand language and complemented by graphics and Check Your Understanding sections. An ideal starting location for those grasping for understanding or searching for answers.

PHYSICS SIMULATIONS

The Physics Interactives includes a large collection of HTML5 interactive physics simulations. Designed with tablets such as the iPad and with Chromebooks in mind, this user-friendly section is filled with skill-building exercises, physics simulations, and game-like challenges.

PHYSICS VIDEO TUTORIAL

Our Video Tutorial provides a video-based alternative to the written Tutorial above. We aim to present relatively short, highly-organized presentations with a strong graphical component on discrete topics. Watch them on our site or follow the links to YouTube. We add videos quite frequently so stop back by if you don't find what you are looking for. Or subscribe to our YouTube channel,  tap the bell , and receive notifications when new videos come out.

CHEMISTRY TUTORIAL

MULTIMEDIA PHYSICS STUDIOS

A large collection of GIF animations and QuickTime movies designed to demonstrate physics principles in a visual manner. Each animation is accompanied by explanations and links to further information.

CONCEPT BUILDERS

Have you tried a Concept Builder lately? You should. This growing collection of cognitively-rich exercises will focus student attention on discrete learning goals. Filled with interactive elements, this section is the perfect tool for getting students thinking about the meaning of concepts. Perfect for students and 1:1 classrooms using iPads, Chromebooks, and the like. And for Chemistry types, we've added a large collection of Chemistry Concept Builders. 

MINDS ON PHYSICS - VERSION 5   

Minds On Physics - Version 5 is the HTML5 version of Minds On Physics that replaces our App and Legacy versions. Relying on a large bank of carefully crafted questions, Minds On Physics seeks to improve students' conceptions of physics. "MOPs" combines interactive questioning modules with a thorough, question-specific Help system to engage students in an exercise in thinking, reflecting, and learning. Version 5 is our best-yet version of Minds On Physics. There is a fully functional free version and a paid version that integrates seamlessly with our Task Tracker system and offers some rather enticing features.  

THE CALCULATOR PAD

Version 2 of the Calculator Pad is now available. Our newest version includes >2500 Physics and Chemistry problems organized into >250 ready-to-use problem sets. Numerical information is randomly-generated. An answer box allows students to solve and check their answers. Most problems are accompanied  by an audio-guided solution that explains how to solve a similar problem while hilighting the habits that can be adopted for solving any problem. Teachers with Task Tracker accounts can modify problems and problem sets and even create their own problems. Task Tracker also allows teachers to assign problems to their students and track their progress. 

CONCEPT CHECKERS  

Concept Checkers were built to coordinate with the Physics Interactives section of our website. Relying upon our Task Tracker tool to deliver questions, check answers, and track student progress, a Concept Checker is designed to coordinate with an interactive simulation. Use it as a follow-up check to understanding after exploring the simulation. Most sims are accompanied by a Concept Checker. Some sims have Task Tracker code built into the simulation. But not all sims will have a Concept Checker.  Concept Checkers can be used with or without a Task Tracker account. 

THE SCIENCE REASONING CENTER

The Science Reasoning Center is our most recent upgrade. This section includes about 70 activities that are perfect for encouraging scientific reasoning skills. Students use science and engineering practices, combined with cross cutting science concepts and core ideas from the disciplines of physics (and chemistry) to analyze phenomenon, experiments, and data presentations. We broke ground in April of 2023; we will continue work throughout the 2023-24 school year.

THE REVIEW SESSION

A collection of pages with questions and answers/explanations which serve as reviews or practice. Each review complements a chapter from The Physics Classroom Tutorial.

PHYSICS HELP

A variety of question-and-answer pages which target specific concepts and skills. Topics range from the graphical analysis of motion and drawing free body diagrams to a discussion of vectors and vector addition.

ACT TEST CENTER

Calling all high school juniors: You've trusted The Physics Classroom to help prepare you for that unit exam in physics. Why not trust us to help prepare you for the biggest test of the year - the ACT test? That's right. Let the TPC help you with the ACT.

CURRICULUM CORNER

A collection of classroom ready worksheets for use by teachers with their classes. Pages are synchronized to readings from The Physics Classroom Tutorial and to assignments of The Minds On Physics Internet Modules. And now teachers can purchase The Solutions Guide containing complete answers, explanations and solutions to all worksheets. This is a section of great usefulness to teachers and of little interest to students. The Solutions Guide is available as a Digital Download.

LESSON PLANS, PACING GUIDES, AND PRE-BUILT COURSES

We have compiled a collection of lesson plans and pacing guides for multiple units for three course types. The lesson plans provide teachers with a concrete demonstration of how resources at The Physics Classroom can be incorporated into a course. This section also includes a compilation of subtopics, learning outcomes, and associated interactive resources for each topic of the three courses. We also have corresponding pre-built courses available for Task Tracker users that mirror the lesson plans viewed in this section. While these lesson plans and pre-built courses are fully customizable, they provide a turn-key solution that allows teachers to easily hit the ground running  with their Task Tracker classes. 

TEACHER PRESENTATION PACK

Our Teacher Presentation Pack is a downloadable product that includes nearly 190 Microsoft PowerPoint slide decks, about 170 animations and videos in .mp4 and .gif formats, too-many-to-count stand-alone images, and a Lesson Notes page for every slide deck. The slide decks are compatible with Google Slides. We did our best to make the product ready-to-use and at the same time fully customizable. It's a great tool in the toolbox for any early-career teacher, cross-over teacher, or even veteran teacher.

QUESTION BANK

Writing good tests and quizzes for your physics class just got a whole lot easier! With The Physics Classroom's Question Bank, physics teachers can quickly put together multiple choice and free-response quizzes and tests that target concepts discussed at The Physics Classroom website. The Question Bank is available for purchase as a both a CD resource and as a Digital Download. Use of the Question Bank requires the Microsoft Word application. (Answers are NOT included on the Question Bank.)

NGSS CORNER

Our newest section, the NGSS Corner assists teachers of Physics and Physical Science in aligning their curricula with the Next Generation Science Standards. Numerous resources are identified and their alignment with the NGSS is described.

TEACHER TOOLKITS

The Teacher Toolkits provide teachers with packages of online resources (simulations, movies, animations, demonstration ideas, etc.) that are organized around a topic and a set of learning objectives. These resources, when combined with the numerous resources on our own site, allow teachers to plan high-quality, engaging instruction and to map out a curriculum that is NGSS-based.

THE LABORATORY

While you explore the approximately 150 labs here at The Laboratory, you will likely generate some questions about how they are used and how you can use them. This page, and the pages it links to, are hoped to provide some answers to those questions.

THE PHOTO GALLERY

The Photo Gallery provides teachers a toolbox of physics-relevant photos from the wealth of photos on Flickr. The Photo Gallery offers teachers three things: access to photos, organized by topic; a collection of nearly 30 galleries; and an invitation to join this exciting project of capturing and sharing physics phenomenon with a camera. Of course, students are welcome to participate as well.  

• Writing Prompts

76+ Fun Science Writing Prompts For Students

Science is all around us – from the tiny cells in our bodies to the vast galaxies in outer space. For budding young scientists and writers, there’s no better way to explore their interests than through writing! This post contains over 76 fun, thought-provoking science writing prompts perfect for students of all ages from elementary to high school.

Covering topics like biology, chemistry, physics and more, as well as journal ideas to get those creative juices flowing. Whether it’s imagining travelling to a new planet or designing their own robot, kids will love putting pen to paper with these science-themed prompts. So grab a notebook and let’s get started on an exciting scientific writing adventure!

Science Prompt Generator

Science writing prompts, biology writing prompts, chemistry writing prompts, physics writing prompts, science journal topics, science prompts for elementary students, science quick write prompts.

Use the prompt generator below to get a random science writing idea:

This prompt generator gives you a random writing idea about science within seconds. From Biology to Physics and everything in between.

From understanding the weather to exploring new frontiers in technology, science opens up a world of possibilities. Spark your student’s imagination with these diverse science writing prompts covering biology, chemistry, physics, and more.

• Describe a world-changing scientific discovery from the perspective of the scientist who made it. Explore the emotions, challenges, and implications of this breakthrough.
• A scientist invents a time machine but faces a moral dilemma about whether to change a critical moment in history. Write about the decision-making process and its consequences.
• Imagine being an astronaut on a mission to explore a habitable exoplanet. Describe the journey, the landing, and the challenges of establishing the first human colony on an alien world.
• Explore your thoughts on climate change. What actions can individuals take to mitigate its effects, and how can science contribute to finding sustainable solutions?
• Write a narrative from the perspective of a highly advanced artificial intelligence. Explore the AI’s thoughts, feelings, and experiences as it interacts with humans and the world.
• A scientific experiment unexpectedly opens a portal to parallel universes . Explore the consequences and interactions between different versions of the same characters.
• Scientists develop a groundbreaking technology that allows parents to customise their child’s genetic traits. Explore the ethical implications and societal consequences of this technology.
• Reflect on the complexity of the human brain. Consider how neuroscience advancements contribute to our understanding of cognition, emotions, and consciousness.
• In a post-apocalyptic world, one scientist remains with the knowledge to rebuild society. Explore the challenges and responsibilities of being the last hope for scientific progress.
• A linguist is tasked with deciphering the language of an extraterrestrial species. Explore the challenges, breakthroughs, and cultural exchanges that occur during the process.
• Scientists develop a technology that allows people to share thoughts and emotions directly. Explore the impact on relationships, privacy, and society as a whole.
• A research team discovers a cure for a deadly disease but faces ethical challenges in its distribution. Explore the ethical dilemmas and decisions that the scientists must make.
• Explore a future where artificial intelligence gains self-awareness and questions its role in serving humans. What happens when AI systems rebel against their creators?
• Imagine a world where all living organisms emit light through bioluminescence. Describe the ecological interactions, adaptations, and cultural aspects of a society in this unique environment.
• A scientist develops a device that allows people to enter and explore their dreams. Explore the psychological and philosophical implications of this invention.
• Write a story about the challenges faced by the first human colony on Mars. Address issues such as isolation, resource management, and the psychological impact of living on another planet.
• Consider the microscopic organisms that exist around us. Reflect on the importance of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in maintaining life on Earth.
• Miniaturise a group of scientists and send them on an adventure inside the human body. Explore the challenges and discoveries as they navigate the microscopic world.
• Set a story in a future where climate change has drastically altered the Earth. Follow a group of scientists as they embark on a journey to reverse or adapt to the changes.
• Scientists invent a teleportation device, but users report strange experiences during the process. Explore the consequences and mysteries surrounding this new mode of transportation.
• Consider the role of technology in society. Reflect on the positive and negative impacts of technological advancements, and explore your thoughts on ethical considerations related to technology.
• A breakthrough leads to the discovery of a method for achieving immortality. Explore the societal, ethical, and personal implications of a world where everyone can live forever.
• Write about a team of scientists solving long-standing mysteries, like the nature of dark matter, the origin of the universe, or the cure for a mysterious ailment. Explore the journey and the impact of their discoveries.
• Consider the benefits and challenges of solar, wind, and hydropower, and explore their role in addressing climate change.
•  During a science experiment, something goes wrong, and you shrink down to the size of an atom! Describe your journey through the microscopic world, encountering the wonders and dangers of this unseen realm. 
• Explore the ethical considerations surrounding biotechnology. Reflect on the possibilities and challenges of genetic engineering, cloning, and other advancements in biotechnology.
• In a society obsessed with genetic engineering, you are born with a unique genetic anomaly that gives you extraordinary abilities. But how do you deal with the prejudice and fear your difference inspires in others?
• Reflect on the water cycle and its significance in sustaining life on Earth. Consider the impact of human activities on water resources and ways to promote water conservation.
• You discover that plants are not only sentient but possess hidden intelligence and a unique perspective on the world. Write a story exploring your communication with them and the ecological and ethical implications of your discovery.
• You develop a technology that allows minds to be uploaded into digital avatars, offering immortality but raising questions about the nature of consciousness and the ethics of digital existence. Explore the societal debate and your own conflicting emotions as you face the decision to upload your own mind.
• Reflect on the vastness of the universe. If you could visit any celestial body, which one would it be and why? Describe your journey and the scientific discoveries you might make.
• Consider the invisible forces that shape our world, such as gravity, magnetism, or electromagnetism. How do these forces impact your daily life, and what would life be like without them?
• Explore the concept of biodiversity. Reflect on the variety of life on Earth, its importance to ecosystems, and how each species contributes to the delicate balance of nature.
• Reflect on the role of robots in today’s society. Consider how robots are used in various fields, from manufacturing to healthcare, and reflect on the ethical considerations surrounding their integration.
• Dive into the world of sound. Reflect on how sound waves travel, the impact of different frequencies, and the role of sound in communication and the natural environment.
• Imagine you are a photon travelling through space. Reflect on the journey from a distant star to Earth, considering the challenges and experiences along the way.

See this list of sci-fi writing prompts and story ideas for more inspiration.

The building blocks of life – that’s biology! From the smallest cells to the most complex ecosystems, there are endless topics to explore in the scientific study of living organisms. These biology writing prompts will get students thinking critically about plants, animals, human anatomy, and more.

• Write a fictional story that follows the evolution of a species over millions of years. Explore the environmental challenges, adaptations, and speciation events that shape the evolutionary path.
• Imagine you are a cell within the human body. Write a first-person narrative describing your daily activities, interactions with other cells, and the role you play in maintaining the body’s health.
• Research and write about a specific genetic disorder. Discuss its causes, symptoms, and the impact it has on individuals and their families. Explore current research and potential treatments.
• Choose a specific ecosystem and describe the interdependence among various organisms, highlighting the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers.
• Investigate the diverse world of microorganisms. Write about the importance of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in maintaining ecological balance and their applications in fields like medicine and biotechnology.
• Reflect on the ethical considerations of cloning. Discuss the potential benefits and risks of cloning animals or humans and explore the societal implications of this technology.
• Choose a biome (e.g., rainforest, desert, tundra) and explore its unique biodiversity. Discuss the plant and animal adaptations that allow them to thrive in that specific environment.
• Write a creative story that takes place inside the human body. Explore the journey of nutrients, the functions of organs, and the interactions between different body systems.
• Research and write about the potential applications of stem cells in medicine. Discuss their role in regenerative medicine, organ transplantation, and treatment of various diseases.
• Reflect on your personal ecological footprint. Calculate and discuss the environmental impact of your lifestyle choices, considering factors like energy consumption, waste production, and dietary habits.

See our Earth Day writing prompts for more environmental writing ideas.

Chemistry is the fascinating science of matter, its properties, and how substances interact with one another. These chemistry writing prompts will have students experimenting with creative ways to describe chemical reactions, the periodic table, acids and bases, and other key chemistry concepts.

• Write a creative story where the characters are elements or compounds undergoing a chemical reaction. Describe the characters, their interactions, and the products of the reaction.
• Choose an element from the periodic table and write a poem that captures its properties, uses, and significance. Use metaphor and imagery to bring the element to life.
• Explore the chemical reactions that occur during cooking. Write about the transformations of ingredients, the Maillard reaction, and the role of acids and bases in creating delicious dishes.
• Create a dialogue or short play where different types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, metallic) are characters engaged in a conversation. Explore the nature of their relationships.
• Research and write about the environmental impact of a specific chemical or group of chemicals. Discuss pollution, bioaccumulation, and potential alternatives or solutions.
• Imagine a world where molecules are sentient beings. Write a story where molecules embark on adventures, exploring different environments and undergoing various chemical reactions.
• Explore the science behind colours in everyday life. Write about the role of pigments, dyes, and chemical reactions in creating the vibrant colours we see in art, nature, and products.
• Investigate the applications of nanotechnology. Write about the potential breakthroughs and challenges in fields like medicine, materials science, and electronics.
• Research a recent news article related to chemistry. Write a reflection on the scientific principles involved, the potential implications, and the role of chemistry in addressing real-world challenges.
• Research and write about recent innovations in chemical engineering. Discuss how chemical engineers contribute to fields like pharmaceuticals, energy production, and environmental sustainability.
• Follow the life cycle of a plastic bottle from production to disposal. Discuss the chemical processes involved in manufacturing, recycling, and the environmental impact of plastic.
• Choose a medicinal plant and explore the chemical compounds responsible for its therapeutic properties. Discuss the history of its use in traditional medicine and modern pharmaceutical applications.

From Newton’s laws of motion to quantum theory, physics seeks to understand the forces and laws that govern our universe. These physics writing prompts will get students thinking about energy, gravity, electricity, light, and other physics fundamentals in creative ways.

• Imagine you’ve invented a time machine. Write about the physics principles involved and the ethical considerations and challenges of time travel.
• Explore the physics behind superpowers. Choose a superhero and analyze how their abilities might be explained or debunked based on principles like Newton’s laws or electromagnetism.
• Reflect on the bizarre and counterintuitive aspects of quantum physics. Discuss how quantum phenomena might impact everyday experiences, from the behaviour of electrons to the concept of superposition.
• Choose a sport and discuss the physics principles involved, such as projectile motion in basketball, the conservation of energy in gymnastics, or the aerodynamics of soccer balls.
• Write about the physics challenges of a manned mission to Mars. Discuss topics like space travel, gravity, and life support systems that physicists would need to address for a successful journey.
• Explore one of Albert Einstein’s famous thought experiments, such as the twin paradox or the elevator experiment. Write about the implications of these theoretical scenarios.
• Discuss the physics of alternative energy sources. Explore the principles behind solar power, wind energy, or nuclear fusion, and consider their potential to address global energy needs.
• Explore the physics of sound and music. Discuss concepts like frequency, resonance, and harmonics, and explain how these principles contribute to the creation of different musical instruments.
• Write about the physics of roller coasters. Explore concepts like gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and centripetal force, and discuss how engineers design thrilling rides.
• Imagine a world where everyday objects exhibit quantum behaviour on a macroscopic scale. Write about the societal and practical implications of living in a macroscopic quantum world.

See our space writing prompts for more scientific writing ideas.

Keeping a science journal is a great way for students to thoughtfully reflect on their observations and discoveries. These science journal topic prompts cover a range of disciplines – from detailing a science experiment to speculating about life in the year 2050 – to encourage analytical thinking and science writing skills.

• Track the growth of a plant: Choose a plant, like a bean sprout or sunflower, and document its growth over time. Take pictures, measure its height, and note any changes in its appearance. You can even write about the conditions you provide for the plant, such as sunlight, water, and soil type.
• Observe the weather: Keep track of the weather conditions in your area for a week or a month. Record the temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover. You can also note any interesting weather events, such as storms or rainbows.
• Collect and identify rocks and minerals: Go on a rock-hounding expedition and collect some interesting specimens. Then, use a field guide or online resources to identify them. You can learn about the different types of rocks and minerals, how they are formed, and their properties.
• Start a compost bin: Composting is a great way to recycle food scraps and yard waste. Set up a compost bin in your backyard or kitchen and track how it decomposes over time. You can learn about the different stages of composting and the organisms that help break down the organic matter.
• Monitor your sleep: Keep a sleep diary to track how much sleep you get each night. Note the time you go to bed, the time you wake up, and how well you slept. You can also record any factors that might affect your sleep, such as caffeine intake or exercise.
• Experiment with different foods: Try cooking a new recipe each week and document your results. Note the ingredients you used, the steps you followed, and how the dish turned out. You can also rate the recipe and write about any modifications you would make next time.
• Write a journal entry speculating about the energy sources that might power our world in the year 2050. Consider advancements in renewable energy, new technologies, and their impact on the environment and daily life.
• Track your water intake: It is important to drink plenty of water each day. Keep a water tracker to monitor how much water you are drinking. You can also set goals for yourself and track your progress over time.
• Learn about a new scientific discovery: Choose a recent scientific discovery that interests you and learn more about it. Read articles, watch videos, and talk to experts. Then, write about what you learned and what you think the implications of the discovery are.
• Conduct an experiment to test how different light conditions affect plant growth. Record your hypotheses, methods, and observations. Reflect on the significance of your findings for indoor gardening or space exploration.
• Record your dreams: Keep a dream journal to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Write down as much detail as you can remember, including the setting, the characters, and the plot. You can also try to interpret your dreams using a dream dictionary.
• Track your mood: Keep a mood tracker to record your mood each day. You can use a scale of 1 to 10, or you can use words to describe your mood. You can also track any factors that might affect your mood, such as stress or sleep.
• Backyard Biodiversity: Observe and identify the different plants and animals living in your backyard or local park. Learn about their interactions, adaptations, and ecological roles. Use photos, sketches, and notes to document your discoveries.
• Stargazing Adventures: Choose a constellation or celestial object to follow throughout the night sky. Track its movement, brightness, and any changes in appearance. Learn about its composition, distance, and cultural significance.
• Kitchen Chemistry Experiments: Conduct simple chemistry experiments using everyday ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and food colouring. Observe the reactions, record your findings, and explain the scientific principles behind them.
• Gardening Experiments: Plan and conduct your own gardening experiments, testing different planting methods, soil types, or fertilizers. Track the growth of your plants, analyze the results, and draw conclusions about the best practices for your specific environment.
• Document an experiment where you observe the effects of pollution on local ecosystems. Choose a nearby environment (like a pond or park), detail your experiment setup, record observations of plant and animal life, and discuss the broader implications for environmental conservation.
• Speculate about a day in your life in the year 2050, where advanced robotics play a significant role. Consider how robots might assist with daily tasks, education, and work. Describe the impact on society and personal interactions.
• Decoding Animal Behavior: Observe animals in your environment, like birds, squirrels, or insects. Try to understand their behaviour, communication patterns, and adaptations to their habitat. Document your observations and research to gain deeper insights into the animal kingdom.
• Speculate about life in a smart city in the year 2050. Consider how technology, data, and sustainability practices might shape urban living. Explore the benefits and challenges of smart city initiatives.

Science sparks curiosity and wonder in young minds. These science writing prompts tailored for elementary-age students will get little ones excited about making observations, conducting simple experiments, and exploring basic scientific concepts through creative writing.

• Imagine a world where plants can talk. Write a story about your adventure with a friendly, talking plant in your backyard. What did you learn from it?
• If you were a helpful robot, what tasks would you assist people with? Write a short paragraph explaining your robot’s abilities and how it would make life easier.
• Tell the story of a water droplet’s journey. Describe its adventures as it travels through the water cycle, from evaporation to precipitation.
• If you could create a brand new dinosaur, what would it look like? Describe its size, colour, and any special features it might have. What would you name your dinosaur?
• You discover a magical science book that lets you conduct exciting experiments with just a touch of its pages. Write about the experiments you would try and the fun you would have.
• Imagine that you have a friendly pet alien from Mars. Describe your alien friend, its special abilities, and the fun activities you would do together.
• If you had the superpower to absorb energy from the sun, how would you use it to help your community? Write about the positive changes you would bring using solar power.
• Create a story about a group of animals that can talk and work together to solve problems. What kind of adventures do they go on, and how do they help each other?
• You have a garden where everything you plant grows into something magical. Write about the different plants you would grow and the enchanting surprises they would bring.
• You shrink down to the size of a fish and explore the underwater world. Write a story about your adventures, the creatures you meet, and the mysteries you solve.
• You’re on a mission to find a new source of clean energy. Where do you look? What do you discover? Write a story about your search for clean energy and the impact it could have on the world.
• The forest near your home is shrinking, and the animals are losing their homes. Write a story about your efforts to save the forest, the challenges you face, and the importance of protecting nature.
• Choose an animal you find interesting and research its unique adaptations. Write a story from the animal’s perspective, describing how its adaptations help it survive and thrive in its environment.
• You invent a potion that makes you invisible. What kind of adventures do you have while invisible? How do you use your invisibility to help others? Write a story about your invisible adventures.
• You build a time machine and accidentally travel back in time. Where do you end up? Who do you meet? Write a story about your time-travelling adventure and how you get back to your own time.

Sometimes you just need a quick spark to get students engaged in science writing. These brief science quick-write prompts offer thought-provoking scenarios or questions that can be responded to in just a few minutes.

• If you could have a conversation with any planet in our solar system, which one would it be and what would you talk about?
• If you could have an invisible superpower related to a scientific concept (like invisibility, teleportation, etc.), what would it be and how would you use it?
• You discover a time-travelling camera that takes snapshots of any moment in history. Write about the moment you choose to capture and why.
• In a world ravaged by climate change, you become the caretaker of a hidden seed bank containing the last remnants of Earth’s biodiversity. Write a short scene depicting your struggle to protect the seeds and cultivate hope for the future.
• You become emotionally attached to a chatbot with advanced learning capabilities. Can you maintain a meaningful relationship with an artificial intelligence? Write a series of chat entries showcasing your interactions and the evolving nature of your connection.
• Write a quick description of your encounter with a friendly alien scientist. What scientific knowledge do you share with each other?
• If you could make a quantum leap to any point in time or space, where would you go, and what scientific wonders would you hope to witness?
• You invent a robot that can perform any scientific experiment or task. Describe the robot’s capabilities and the incredible discoveries it helps you make.
• If you could have a conversation with an element from the periodic table, which one would it be, and what questions would you ask? 
• Imagine you are a news reporter broadcasting from each planet in our solar system. Provide brief updates on the weather, unique features, and any interesting scientific phenomena.

For more inspiration take a look at these math writing prompts !

And that’s just a taste of the many creative science writing prompts we have to share! Whether it’s speculating about the science of the future or explaining a simple science concept, these writing prompts and journal ideas are designed to engage any student’s natural curiosity. The best part is there are no right or wrong answers – as long as students are thinking critically and letting their imaginations run wild. 

We hope these science writing prompts sparked plenty of ideas for your next classroom or homework assignment. Let us know in the comments below which prompts are your favourites or if you have any other ideas to add to our list!

Marty the wizard is the master of Imagine Forest. When he's not reading a ton of books or writing some of his own tales, he loves to be surrounded by the magical creatures that live in Imagine Forest. While living in his tree house he has devoted his time to helping children around the world with their writing skills and creativity.

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PHYS 280 :: Physics Illinois :: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

A List of 240 Physics Topics & Questions to Research

Plates break when you drop them. Glasses help you see better. Have you ever wondered why?

Physics has the answer. It studies the observable as well as invisible aspects of nature. An essential part of this is examining the structure and interactions of matter.

Are you a high-schooler studying for your exams? Or maybe you need to write an interesting physics paper for your Ph.D. research or college seminar? This article presents a list of the most popular topics in physics for you to choose from.

Best of all, you don’t have to push yourself too hard to finish your essay. Custom-writing.org is happy to help students with all kinds of written assignments.

🔝 Top 10 Physics Research Topics

✅ branches of physics.

• ⭐ Top 10 Physics Topics
• ⚙️ Mechanics
• 🌡️ Thermodynamics
• ⚡ Electromagnetism
• 🔊 Sounds & Waves
• ☢️ Modern Physics
• 🔋 Physics Project Topics
• 🔭 Astrophysics
• 🌎 Physical Geography
• 🤔 Theoretical Physics
• ⚛️ Quantum Physics

🔍 References

• Modern vs. classical physics
• Gravity method in geophysics
• Why can’t the multiverse be real?
• Nuclear physics vs. quantum physics
• Photonics’ relationship to other fields
• Is electromagnetism the strongest force?
• What would extra dimensions look like?
• The importance of kinematics in real life
• Is string theory a generalization of quantum field theory?
• The difference between liquid pressure and air pressure

Now: before writing about physics you should know about its main branches. These are classical and modern . Let’s take a closer look:

• Mechanics , which is concerned with motion. Two of its essential aspects are kinematics and dynamics.
• Optics helps us understand the properties of light.
• Another branch investigates waves and sound . It studies the way they travel and how they are produced.
• Thermodynamics deals with heat and motion. One of its key concepts is entropy.
• Electromagnetism studies the interactions between charged particles. It also deals with the forces and fields that surround them.
• Finally, physical geographers observe our Earth’s physical features. These include environmental processes and patterns.
• Atomic physics , which examines the structure and behavior of atoms.
• Nuclear physics investigates the nucleus of atoms. This branch often deals with radioactivity.
• Scientists working in quantum physics concentrate on the erratic behavior of waves and particles.
• Relativity can be general and special. Special relativity deals with time and motion. General relativity describes gravity as an alteration of spacetime caused by massive objects.
• Cosmology and astrophysics explore the properties of celestial bodies. Cosmologists strive to comprehend the universe on a larger scale.
• Mesoscopic physics covers the scale between macroscopic and microscopic.

You can talk about any of these branches in your essay. Keep in mind that this division is a basic outline. Strictly speaking, everything that happens around you is physics! Now, we’re all set to move on to our physics paper topics.

⭐ Top 10 Physics Topics 2024

• Biophysics vs. biochemistry
• The future of nano-physics
• The use of perturbation theory
• Possible cause of baryogenesis
• Solid-state vs. condensed matter physics
• Why is the quark model introduced?
• The importance of plasma in physics
• Statistical mechanics vs. statistical physics
• Ways to calculate electronic structure
• Difference between matter and dark matter

🧲 Classical Physics Topics to Write About

Classical physics deals with energy, force, and motion. You encounter this kind of physics in everyday life. Below, we’ve compiled a list with compelling prompts you’ll recognize from your physics class:

⚙️ Mechanics Essay Topics

• What does Newton’s laws of motion state?
• How do ships stay afloat?
• Equipartition: for what systems does it not hold?
• What does Bernoulli’s principle state about fluids?
• Surface tension: what causes it?
• How does buoyancy work?
• An overview of the molecular origins of viscosity.
• The equipartition theorem: how does it connect a system’s temperature to its energies?
• The benefits of the continuum assumption.
• Contrast the different types of forces.
• Explain the term “momentum.”
• Kinematics: describing the relationships of objects in constrained motion.
• What causes objects to oscillate?

🌡️ Thermodynamics Paper Topics

• Thermodynamics as a kinetic theory of matter.
• What is entropy?
• Describe the three types of thermodynamic processes.
• The Carnot heat engine as part of a thermodynamic cycle.

• Perpetual motion: is it possible or not?
• Investigate fire in terms of chemistry and thermodynamics.

⚡ Electromagnetism Topics to Research

• Examine the connection between electric potential and electric field.
• What makes an excellent conduit?
• How does a dielectric impact a capacitor?
• Contrast current, resistance, and power.
• How do magnetic fields relate to electricity?
• Explain inductance. What causes it?
• How do induction stoves work?

🔊 Essay Topics on Sounds & Waves

• Sound waves: how do they travel?
• Describe the two types of mechanical waves.
• What are electromagnetic waves used for?
• The difference between interference and diffraction.
• Music and vibrations: the properties of sound.

👓 Optics Topics to Write About

• How does reflection work?
• What happens when an object absorbs light?
• Why does light break into a rainbow?
• Lasers: what do we use them for?
• What causes Aurora Borealis?
• Photography: what happens when you change the aperture?
• Explain what influences the colors of sunsets.
• Fata Morgana mirages: where do they originate from?
• What is the Novaya Zemlya effect?

☢️ Modern Physics Topics for a Paper

The world of modern physics shifts away from its more tangible origins. It deals with atoms and even smaller particles. Nuclear, atomic, and quantum physics belong to this category. One of the central problems of modern physics is redefining the concept of gravity.

• Relativity: a discovery that turned our understanding of physics upside down.
• An overview of 20th century physics.
• The ultraviolet catastrophe and how it was solved.
• What happens to the energy entering an ideal blackbody?
• The photoelectric effect: creating current with light.
• Why did the classical lightwave model become outdated?
• How do night vision devices work?
• The production of x-rays.
• Explain why the charge of electrons is quantized.
• How does the kinetic energy of an electron relate to the light’s frequency and intensity?
• Describe the photon model of the Compton Scattering.
• How do you identify an element using its line spectra?
• Cold Fusion: how likely is it?
• Explain the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
• Electron shells and atomic orbitals: properties of electrons.
• What causes peaks in the x-ray spectrum?
• How do you calculate radioactive decay?
• Carbon dating: how accurate is it?
• The discovery of radioactivity.
• What holds electronic nuclei together?
• Nuclear Fusion: will it ever be possible?
• Describe the types of elemental transmutation.
• Applications of nuclear fission.
• Virtual particles: how do they come into existence?

• Nucleosynthesis: creating atomic nuclei.
• How do you dope a semiconductor using ion implantation?
• What are the magic numbers?
• Superheavy primordial elements: the history of unbihexium.
• Predictions surrounding the island of stability.
• How does a computer tomography work?

🔋 Physics Project Topics for a Science Fair

What’s the most fun part of every natural science? If you said “experiments,” you guessed it! Everybody can enjoy creating rainbows or exploring the effects of magnets. Your next physics project will be as fascinating as you want it to be with these exciting ideas!

• Build a kaleidoscope and learn how it works.
• Investigate the centripetal force with the help of gelatin and marbles.
• Make a potato battery.
• Construct an elevator system.
• Prove Newton’s laws of motion by placing objects of different weights in a moving elevator.
• Learn how a telescope works. Then build one from scratch.
• Levitate small objects using ultrasound.
• Measure how fast a body in free fall accelerates.
• Find out what causes a capacitor to charge and discharge over time.
• Measure how light intensity changes through several polarizing filters.
• Observe how sound waves change under altered atmospheric conditions.
• Find out how a superheated object is affected by its container.
• Determine the mathematics behind a piece of classical music.
• Replicate an oil spill and search for the best way to clean it up.
• What makes a circular toy easy to spin? Experiment by spinning hula hoops of different sizes.
• Make DNA visible. What happens if you use different sources of plant-based DNA?
• Charge your phone with a handmade solar cell.
• Find out what properties an object needs to stay afloat.
• Create music by rubbing your finger against the rim of a glass. Experiment with several glasses filled with different amounts of water.
• Compare the free-fall speed of a Lego figure using various parachutes.
• Experiment with BEC to understand quantum mechanics.
• Make a windmill and describe how it works.
• Build an automatic light circuit using a laser.
• How do concave and convex mirrors affect your reflection?
• Investigate how pressure and temperature influence the air volume.
• Determine the conductivity of different fluids.
• Learn about the evolution of the universe by measuring electromagnetic radiation.
• Capture charged particles in an ion trap.
• Build a rocket car using a balloon.
• Experiment with pendulums and double pendulums. How do they work?

🔭 Astrophysics Topics for a Research Paper

Astrophysicists, astronomers, and cosmologists observe what happens in space. Astronomy examines celestial bodies, while astrophysics describes their mechanics. At the same time, cosmology attempts to comprehend the universe as a whole.

• Explain when a celestial body is called a planet.
• Dark energy and dark matter: how do they affect the expansion of the universe?
• The cosmic microwave background: investigating the birth of the universe.
• What are the possible explanations for the expansion of the universe?
• Evidence for the existence of dark matter.
• The discovery of gravitational waves: consequences and implications.
• Explore the history of LIGO.
• How did scientists observe a black hole?
• The origins of light.
• Compare the types of stars.
• Radioactivity in space: what is it made of?
• What do we know about stellar evolution?
• Rotations of the Milky Way.
• Write an overview of recent developments in astrophysics.
• Investigate the origin of moons.
• How do we choose names for constellations?
• What are black holes?
• How does radiative transfer work in space?
• What does our solar system consist of?
• Describe the properties of a star vs. a moon.

• What makes binary stars special?
• Gamma-ray bursts: how much energy do they produce?
• What causes supernovae?
• Compare the types of galaxies.
• Neutron stars and pulsars: how do they differ?
• The connection between stars and their colors.
• What are quasars?
• Curved space: is there enough evidence to support the theory?
• What produces x-rays in space?
• Exoplanets: what do we know about them?

🌎 Physical Geography Topics to Write About

Physical geographers explore the beauty of our Earth. Their physical knowledge helps them explain how nature works. What causes climate change? Where do our seasons come from? What happens in the ocean? These are the questions physical geographers seek to answer.

• What creates rainbows?
• How do glaciers form?
• The geographical properties of capes.
• What causes landslides?
• An overview of the types of erosion.
• What makes Oceania’s flora unique?
• Reefs: why are they important?
• Why is there a desert in the middle of Siberia?
• The geography of the Namibian desert.
• Explain the water cycle.
• How do you measure the length of a river?
• The Gulf Stream and its influence on the European climate.
• Why is the sky blue?
• What creates waves?
• How do marshes form?
• Investigate the causes of riptides.
• The Three Gorges Dam: how was it built?
• Explain the phenomenon of Green Sahara.
• The consequences of freshwater pollution.
• What are the properties of coastal plains?
• Why is the Atacama Desert the driest place on Earth?
• How does a high altitude affect vegetation?
• Atmospheric changes over the past 100 years.
• Predicting earthquakes: a comparison of different methods.
• What causes avalanches?
• Seasons: where do they come from?
• The Baltic and the Northern Seas meeting phenomenon.
• The geographical properties of the Altai Mountains.
• How do the steppes form?
• Why are some water bodies saltier than others?

🤔 Theoretical Physics Topics to Research

Math fans, this section is for you. Theoretical physics is all about equations. Research in this area goes into the development of mathematical and computer models. Plus, theoretical physicists try to construct theories for phenomena that currently can’t be explained experimentally.

• What does the Feynman diagram describe?
• How is QFT used to model quasiparticles?
• String theory: is it a theory of everything?
• The paradoxical effects of time travel.
• Monstrous moonshine: how does it connect to string theory?
• Mirror symmetry and Calabi-Yau manifolds: how are they used in physics?
• Understanding the relationship between gravity and BF theories.
• Compare the types of Gauge theories.

• Applications of TQFT in condensed matter physics.
• Examine the properties of fields with arbitrary spin.
• How do quarks and gluons interact with each other?
• What predictions does quantum field theory make for curved spacetime?
• How do technicolor theories explain electroweak gauge symmetry breaking?
• Quantum gravity: a comparison of approaches.
• How does LQG address the structure of space?
• An introduction into the motivation behind the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.
• What does the M-theory state?
• What does the Ising model say about ferromagnetism?
• Compare the thermodynamic Debye model with the Einstein model.
• How does the kinetic theory describe the macroscopic properties of gases?
• Understanding the behavior of waves and particles: scattering theory.
• What was the luminiferous aether assumption needed for?
• The Standard Model of particles: why is it not a full theory of fundamental interactions?
• Investigate supersymmetry.
• Physical cosmology: measuring the universe.
• Describe the black hole thermodynamics.
• Pancomputationalism: what is it about?
• Skepticism concerning the E8 theory.
• Explain the conservation of angular momentum.
• What does the dynamo theory say about celestial bodies?

⚛️ Quantum Physics Topics for Essays & Papers

First and foremost, quantum physics is very confusing. In quantum physics, an object is not just in a specific place. It merely has the probability to be in one place or another. Light travels in particles, and matter can be a wave. Throw physics as you know it overboard. In this world, you can never be sure what and where things really are.

• How did the Schrödinger Equation advance quantum physics?
• Describe the six types of quarks.
• Contrast the four quantum numbers.
• What kinds of elementary particles exist?
• Probability density: finding electrons.
• How do you split an atom using quantum mechanics?
• When is an energy level degenerate?
• Quantum entanglement: how does it affect particles?
• The double-slit experiment: what does it prove?
• What causes a wave function to collapse?
• Explore the history of quantum mechanics.
• What are quasiparticles?
• The Higgs mechanism: explaining the mass of bosons.
• Quantum mechanical implications of the EPR paradox.
• What causes explicit vs. spontaneous symmetry breaking?
• Discuss the importance of the observer.
• What makes gravity a complicated subject?
• Can quantum mechanical theories accurately depict the real world?
• Describe the four types of exchange particles.
• What are the major problems surrounding quantum physics?
• What does Bell’s theorem prove?
• How do bubble chambers work?
• Understanding quantum mechanics: the Copenhagen interpretation.
• Will teleportation ever be possible on a large scale?
• The applications of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
• Wave packets: how do you localize them?
• How do you process quantum information?
• What does the Fourier transform do?
• The importance of Planck’s constant.
• Matter as waves: the Heisenberg-Schrödinger atom model.

We hope you’ve found a great topic for your best physics paper. Good luck with your assignment!

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A definition explains the meaning of a term or a concept. In a dictionary, you’ll find a definition in a single sentence. A definition paper, however, encompasses several paragraphs. Such an essay, amongst other things, can include personal experience and examples. To write a successful definition paper, you need to...

As simple as it is, the purpose of the descriptive essay is to explain or portray its subject. It can focus on any topic or issue you want to write about. Be sure that any middle school, high school, or college student can manage this type of creative writing assignment!...

Rhetorical analysis essay focuses on assessing the method used for delivering a message. This assignment isn’t about giving an opinion on the topic. The purpose is to analyze how the author presents the argument and whether or not they succeeded. Keep reading to find out more strategies and prompts for...

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