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225+ Action Research Topics In Education (Updated 2023)

Action research in education offers a powerful tool for educators to actively engage in improving their teaching practices and student outcomes. By combining research and action, this approach encourages teachers to become reflective practitioners and agents of change within their classrooms and schools. Action research topics in education encompass a wide range of issues that educators can investigate to address specific challenges and enhance their instructional strategies.

From examining the impact of technology integration to exploring innovative assessment methods, action research empowers teachers to develop evidence-based solutions tailored to their unique educational contexts. By conducting small-scale studies, educators can gather data, analyze it, and implement targeted interventions to make tangible improvements in student learning.

In this blog, we will delve into a variety of action research topics in education, exploring how they can empower educators to drive meaningful change and foster a dynamic and effective learning environment for their students.

Format of action research paper in education

action-research-topics-in-education

Please note that this table provides a general outline and can be customized based on the specific requirements and guidelines of your research paper.

300+ For College Students (Updated 2023)

What to consider while selecting action research topics in education

When selecting action research topics in education, it is important to consider several factors to ensure that your research is meaningful, relevant, and feasible. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

Personal Interest

Choose action research topics in education that genuinely interests you. When you are passionate about the subject matter, you will be more motivated and engaged throughout the research process.

Educational Context

Consider the specific educational context in which you work or are interested in. Reflect on the challenges, needs, or areas of improvement within that context. Your research should address a problem or issue that is relevant and impactful within the educational setting.

Research Gap

Review existing literature and research in your chosen area to identify any gaps or unanswered questions. Select action research topics in education that contributes to the existing knowledge base and fills a research gap.

Feasibility

Evaluate the feasibility of conducting the research within the available resources, time frame, and constraints. Consider factors such as access to participants, data collection methods, ethical considerations, and potential support from colleagues or institutions.

Relevance and Impact

Choose action research topics in education that have practical implications and can lead to positive changes in teaching practices, student learning, or educational policies. Aim for research that can make a difference in the educational field.

Collaboration Opportunities

Consider if there are opportunities for collaboration with colleagues, researchers, or educational organizations. Collaborative research can provide additional support, expertise, and diverse perspectives.

Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research topic aligns with ethical guidelines and regulations. Consider the potential impact on participants and ensure their rights, privacy, and confidentiality are protected.

Remember, selecting an action research topic is an important decision, so take the time to thoroughly evaluate and choose a topic that aligns with your goals and the needs of the educational community you serve.

200+ Action research topics in education

  • The impact of technology integration on student engagement in the classroom.
  • Strategies to improve reading comprehension in elementary school students.
  • Enhancing parental involvement in student learning and academic success.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in promoting peer interaction and collaboration.
  • Addressing the achievement gap in mathematics between different student groups.
  • Examining the impact of inclusive education on the academic and social development of students with disabilities.
  • Enhancing critical thinking skills through project-based learning.
  • Implementing differentiated instruction to meet the diverse needs of students in the classroom.
  • Investigating the effects of homework on student learning and academic performance.
  • Promoting positive classroom behavior and reducing disruptive behaviors.
  • Assessing the effectiveness of teacher feedback in improving student writing skills.
  • Strategies to promote a growth mindset and enhance student motivation.
  • Examining the impact of physical activity on student concentration and academic performance.
  • Enhancing teacher-student relationships and its impact on student engagement and achievement.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement.
  • Strategies to support English language learners in mainstream classrooms.
  • Examining the impact of peer tutoring on student learning and academic achievement.
  • Enhancing teacher collaboration and its impact on instructional practices and student outcomes.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of inquiry-based science instruction in promoting student understanding.
  • Promoting gender equity in STEM education.
  • Examining the impact of mindfulness practices on student well-being and academic success.
  • Strategies for reducing test anxiety and promoting test-taking skills.
  • Investigating the effects of the classroom environment on student learning and engagement.
  • Enhancing student self-regulation skills through metacognitive strategies.
  • Promoting multicultural education and inclusivity in the classroom.
  • Examining the impact of flipped classroom models on student learning outcomes.
  • Strategies for integrating technology effectively in early childhood education.
  • Investigating the effects of outdoor education on student engagement and academic achievement.
  • Enhancing teacher professional development programs to improve instructional practices.
  • Promoting environmental education and sustainable practices in schools.
  • Examining the impact of social-emotional learning programs on student behavior and well-being.
  • Strategies for supporting students with ADHD in the classroom.
  • Investigating the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior and academic performance.
  • Enhancing parental involvement in early childhood education settings.
  • Promoting digital literacy skills among students.
  • Examining the impact of peer assessment on student learning and achievement.
  • Strategies for fostering creativity and innovation in the classroom.
  • Investigating the effects of inclusive literature on promoting empathy and cultural understanding.
  • Enhancing the use of formative assessment in the classroom.
  • Promoting critical media literacy skills among students.
  • Examining the impact of outdoor learning on student engagement and academic achievement.
  • Strategies for promoting positive social skills and reducing bullying in schools.
  • Investigating the effects of flexible seating arrangements on student behavior and learning outcomes.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology in special education settings.
  • Promoting student self-efficacy and academic motivation.
  • Examining the impact of project-based learning on student problem-solving skills.
  • Strategies for promoting positive school climate and student well-being.
  • Investigating the effects of parental involvement on student homework completion and academic performance.
  • Enhancing teacher feedback practices to improve student learning and achievement.
  • Promoting inclusive practices for students with diverse cultural backgrounds.
  • Examining the impact of arts education on student creativity and academic success.
  • Strategies for supporting students with learning disabilities
  • Investigating the effects of gamification on student motivation and engagement.
  • Enhancing collaborative learning in online education settings.
  • Promoting effective study habits and time management skills among students.
  • Examining the impact of parental involvement on early literacy skills development.
  • Strategies for promoting positive teacher-student relationships in high school settings.
  • Investigating the effects of mindfulness practices on reducing stress and anxiety in students.
  • Enhancing student self-esteem and self-confidence through targeted interventions.
  • Promoting gender equality in science education.
  • Examining the impact of teacher-led professional learning communities on instructional practices and student outcomes.
  • Strategies for supporting students with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of project-based learning on student problem-solving skills in mathematics.
  • Enhancing cultural competency among educators to meet the needs of diverse student populations.
  • Promoting digital citizenship and online safety education.
  • Examining the impact of restorative justice practices on reducing disciplinary incidents and promoting a positive school climate.
  • Strategies for integrating social justice education across the curriculum.
  • Investigating the effects of parental involvement on student transitions from elementary to middle school.
  • Enhancing teacher collaboration for effective interdisciplinary instruction.
  • Promoting global citizenship and cross-cultural understanding in the classroom.
  • Examining the impact of music education on student cognitive development and academic performance.
  • Strategies for supporting students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in mainstream classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of cooperative learning strategies on improving students’ social skills.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with visual impairments.
  • Promoting inclusive practices for students with diverse learning needs.
  • Examining the impact of teacher-led professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes.
  • Strategies for promoting positive classroom behavior in early childhood settings.
  • Investigating the effects of growth mindset interventions on student resilience and academic achievement.
  • Enhancing parent-teacher communication for improved student support and academic success.
  • Promoting environmental sustainability education in primary schools.
  • Examining the impact of outdoor play on children’s physical and cognitive development.
  • Strategies for supporting students with English language learning difficulties.
  • Investigating the effects of mindfulness practices on reducing test anxiety in students.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with learning disabilities.
  • Promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills in mathematics education.
  • Examining the impact of peer mentoring programs on student academic and social-emotional development.
  • Strategies for creating inclusive classrooms for students with hearing impairments.
  • Investigating the effects of student-led conferences on student ownership of learning.
  • Enhancing the use of formative assessment for personalized instruction.
  • Promoting positive classroom discourse and student participation.
  • Examining the impact of outdoor experiential learning on student environmental awareness and action.
  • Strategies for supporting students with emotional and behavioral disorders in inclusive settings.
  • Investigating the effects of teacher self-reflection on instructional practices and student outcomes.
  • Enhancing the use of assistive technology for students with physical disabilities.
  • Promoting media literacy education to develop critical media consumers.
  • Examining the impact of service-learning on student civic engagement and social responsibility.
  • Strategies for creating inclusive classrooms for students with specific learning disabilities.
  • Investigating the effects of inquiry-based science instruction on student scientific inquiry skills.
  • Enhancing teacher-parent partnerships for collaborative support of student learning.
  • Promoting cultural diversity education in secondary schools.
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student academic achievement in science education.
  • Strategies for promoting inclusive practices for students with speech and language disorders.
  • Investigating the effects of flipped classroom models on student engagement and learning outcomes in social studies.
  • Enhancing teacher feedback practices to improve student writing skills in English language arts.
  • Promoting social-emotional learning through mindfulness-based interventions in elementary schools.
  • Examining the impact of project-based learning on student creativity and problem-solving skills in the arts.
  • Strategies for supporting students with executive functioning difficulties in the classroom.
  • Investigating the effects of differentiated instruction on student motivation and academic achievement in mathematics.
  • Enhancing parental involvement in supporting early literacy development at home.
  • Promoting inclusive practices for students with physical disabilities in physical education classes.
  • Examining the impact of teacher-student relationships on student attendance and classroom behavior.
  • Strategies for promoting positive peer relationships and reducing social isolation in middle school.
  • Investigating the effects of drama-based pedagogy on student engagement and understanding in literature studies.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with learning difficulties in computer science education.
  • Promoting character education and ethical decision-making in schools.
  • Examining the impact of teacher self-efficacy on instructional practices and student outcomes.
  • Strategies for supporting students with English language learning difficulties in content area classes.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student motivation and academic achievement in history education.
  • Enhancing family-school partnerships for students with special educational needs.
  • Promoting critical digital literacy skills for responsible online information consumption.
  • Examining the impact of inclusive physical education on student attitudes towards fitness and physical activity.
  • Strategies for supporting students with dyslexia in reading instruction.
  • Investigating the effects of outdoor education on student environmental attitudes and behaviors.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with autism spectrum disorder.
  • Promoting career readiness and employability skills in high school education.
  • Examining the impact of parent-led reading interventions on early literacy skills in kindergarten.
  • Strategies for promoting positive teacher-student relationships in online learning environments.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement in science education.
  • Enhancing teacher collaboration for effective co-teaching in inclusive classrooms.
  • Promoting global perspectives and intercultural understanding in social studies education.
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student social skills and peer relationships.
  • Strategies for supporting students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in physical education classes.
  • Investigating the effects of project-based learning on student problem-solving skills in computer science.
  • Enhancing cultural competence among educators for working with diverse student populations.
  • Promoting digital citizenship and online safety in digital media literacy education.
  • Examining the impact of restorative practices on reducing disciplinary incidents and fostering a positive school climate.
  • Strategies for supporting students with emotional and behavioral challenges in mainstream classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of growth mindset interventions on student academic resilience in mathematics education.
  • Enhancing parent-teacher communication for effective student support and academic success.
  • Promoting environmental sustainability education in secondary schools.
  • Examining the impact of outdoor experiential learning on student STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) interest and career aspirations.
  • Strategies for creating inclusive classrooms for students with visual impairments.
  • Investigating the effects of student-led conferences on student self-evaluation and goal setting.
  • Enhancing the use of formative assessment for personalized instruction in physical education.
  • Promoting positive classroom management strategies.
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student academic achievement in foreign language education.
  • Strategies for promoting inclusive practices for students with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models on student engagement and learning outcomes in mathematics.
  • Enhancing teacher feedback practices to improve student oral communication skills in language arts.
  • Promoting social-emotional learning through mindfulness-based interventions in high schools.
  • Examining the impact of project-based learning on student creativity and problem-solving skills in technology education.
  • Strategies for supporting students with learning difficulties in inclusive science classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of differentiated instruction on student motivation and academic achievement in social studies.
  • Enhancing parental involvement in supporting numeracy development at home.
  • Promoting inclusive practices for students with sensory impairments in inclusive classrooms.
  • Examining the impact of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and academic achievement in physical education.
  • Strategies for promoting positive peer relationships and reducing bullying in high schools.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student motivation and academic achievement in mathematics education.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with learning difficulties in science education.
  • Promoting character education and ethical decision-making in elementary schools.
  • Examining the impact of teacher self-efficacy on instructional practices and student outcomes in music education.
  • Strategies for supporting students with English language learning difficulties in mathematics classes.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement in social-emotional learning.
  • Enhancing family-school partnerships for students with special educational needs in inclusive settings.
  • Promoting critical digital literacy skills for responsible online communication in language arts education.
  • Examining the impact of inclusive physical education on student attitudes towards physical fitness and well-being.
  • Strategies for supporting students with dyscalculia in mathematics instruction.
  • Investigating the effects of outdoor education on student environmental knowledge and sustainability practices.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with hearing impairments in inclusive classrooms.
  • Promoting career exploration and development in middle school education.
  • Examining the impact of parent-led science experiments on student interest and learning outcomes in science education.
  • Strategies for promoting positive teacher-student relationships in virtual learning environments.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement in language arts.
  • Enhancing teacher collaboration for effective co-planning and instructional delivery in inclusive classrooms.
  • Promoting global citizenship and cultural competence in foreign language education.
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student social-emotional development and well-being.
  • Strategies for supporting students with physical disabilities in adaptive physical education classes.
  • Investigating the effects of project-based learning on student problem-solving skills in engineering education.
  • Enhancing cultural competence among educators for working with diverse student populations in social studies.
  • Promoting digital literacy skills for responsible online research and information evaluation.
  • Examining the impact of restorative practices on reducing conflicts and promoting positive relationships in middle schools.
  • Strategies for supporting students with emotional and behavioral challenges in inclusive classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of growth mindset interventions on student academic resilience in language arts.
  • Enhancing parent-teacher communication for effective collaboration and student support in mathematics education.
  • Promoting environmental sustainability education in primary schools through cross-curricular integration.
  • Examining the impact of outdoor experiential learning on student ecological literacy and environmental stewardship.
  • Strategies for creating inclusive classrooms for students with cognitive impairments.
  • Investigating the effects of student-led conferences on student self-reflection and goal-setting in science education.
  • Enhancing the use of formative assessment for personalized instruction in social studies.
  • Promoting positive classroom management strategies for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student academic achievement in physical sciences.
  • Strategies for promoting inclusive practices for students with speech and language difficulties in inclusive classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models on student engagement and learning outcomes in language arts.
  • Enhancing teacher feedback practices to improve student presentation skills in communication studies.
  • Promoting social-emotional learning through mindfulness-based interventions in middle schools.
  • Examining the impact of project-based learning on student creativity and problem-solving skills in fine arts.
  • Strategies for supporting students with learning difficulties in inclusive social-emotional learning programs.
  • Investigating the effects of differentiated instruction on student motivation and academic achievement in physical education.
  • Enhancing parental involvement in supporting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education at home.
  • Promoting inclusive practices for students with intellectual disabilities in inclusive classrooms.
  • Examining the impact of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and academic achievement in music education.
  • Strategies for promoting positive peer relationships and fostering social-emotional development in high schools.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student motivation and academic achievement in physical sciences.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with learning difficulties in social studies education.
  • Promoting character education and ethical decision-making in secondary schools.
  • Examining the impact of teacher self-efficacy on instructional practices and student outcomes in physical education.
  • Strategies for supporting students with English language learning difficulties in science classes.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement in physical education.
  • Enhancing family-school partnerships for students with special educational needs in inclusive physical education settings.
  • Promoting critical digital literacy skills for responsible online communication in social studies education.
  • Strategies for supporting students with dysgraphia in writing instruction.
  • Investigating the effects of outdoor education on student environmental knowledge and sustainable practices in science education.
  • Enhancing the use of educational technology for students with visual impairments in inclusive classrooms.
  • Promoting career exploration and development in high school education.
  • Examining the impact of parent-led math activities on student interest and learning outcomes in mathematics education.
  • Investigating the effects of arts integration on student creativity and academic achievement in social sciences.
  • Enhancing teacher collaboration for effective co-planning and instructional delivery in inclusive physical education settings.
  • Promoting global citizenship and cultural competence in history education.
  • Examining the impact of cooperative learning on student social-emotional development and well-being in language arts.
  • Strategies for supporting students with physical disabilities in inclusive arts education classes.
  • Investigating the effects of project-based learning on student problem-solving skills in computer programming education.
  • Enhancing cultural competence among educators for working with diverse student populations in mathematics education.
  • Promoting digital literacy skills for responsible online communication and information sharing.
  • Examining the impact of restorative practices on reducing conflicts and promoting positive relationships in high schools.
  • Strategies for supporting students with emotional and behavioral challenges in inclusive language arts classrooms.
  • Investigating the effects of growth mindset interventions on student academic resilience in social sciences.
  • Enhancing parent-teacher communication for effective collaboration and student support in science education.
  • Promoting environmental sustainability education in elementary schools through interdisciplinary integration.

Tips to write appealing action research paper in education

Here are some tips to write an appealing action research paper in education:

  • Select a Relevant and Engaging Topic: Choose action research topics in education that is relevant to the field of education and aligns with your interests and goals. Select a topic that has practical implications and can contribute to improving educational practices.
  • Clearly Define the Problem: Clearly define the problem or issue you want to address through your action research. Provide a concise and focused problem statement that highlights the specific area you aim to investigate.
  • Set Clear Objectives: State clear and measurable objectives for your research. Identify what you want to achieve through your study and how you plan to measure your outcomes.
  • Conduct a Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing literature related to your research topic. Identify gaps in current knowledge and highlight how your research will contribute to filling those gaps.
  • Use a Rigorous Research Design: Choose an appropriate research design that aligns with your research objectives. Consider whether a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods approach is most suitable for your study.
  • Collect and Analyze Data: Collect relevant data through appropriate methods, such as surveys, interviews, observations, or document analysis. Use rigorous data analysis techniques to derive meaningful findings from your data.
  • Reflect and Take Action: Reflect on your findings and consider their implications for educational practice. Based on your findings, develop actionable recommendations or interventions that can be implemented to address the identified problem.
  • Write Clearly and Concisely: Present your research in a clear and concise manner. Use appropriate academic language and structure your paper logically. Clearly explain your methodology, findings, and conclusions.
  • Support Findings with Evidence: Use evidence from your data analysis to support your findings and conclusions. Use graphs, charts, or quotes from participants to enhance the credibility of your research.
  • Discuss Limitations and Future Directions: Acknowledge the limitations of your study and discuss areas for future research. Address any potential biases or challenges that may have influenced your findings.
  • Consider the Audience: Keep in mind the intended audience for your research paper, which may include educators, researchers, or policymakers. Write in a way that engages and appeals to your target audience.
  • Revise and Edit: Proofread your paper for any grammatical or spelling errors. Revise your content to ensure clarity and coherence. Seek feedback from peers or mentors to improve the quality of your paper.

Remember, an appealing action research paper in education is one that not only presents valuable findings but also offers practical insights and recommendations for improving educational practices.

In conclusion, action research topics in education provide a powerful framework for addressing real-world issues and improving teaching and learning practices. This research approach empowers educators to take an active role in identifying challenges, implementing interventions, and evaluating their impact within their own classrooms or educational settings. 

By engaging in systematic inquiry, educators can generate valuable insights, evidence-based strategies, and meaningful changes that positively influence student outcomes. Action research promotes a reflective and collaborative approach, encouraging teachers to continuously refine their instructional methods, adapt to diverse student needs, and create inclusive learning environments. 

Ultimately, action research in education empowers educators to be agents of change, fostering innovation and improvement in education while enhancing student engagement, achievement, and well-being.

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21 Action Research Examples (In Education)

21 Action Research Examples (In Education)

Dave Cornell (PhD)

Dr. Cornell has worked in education for more than 20 years. His work has involved designing teacher certification for Trinity College in London and in-service training for state governments in the United States. He has trained kindergarten teachers in 8 countries and helped businessmen and women open baby centers and kindergartens in 3 countries.

Learn about our Editorial Process

21 Action Research Examples (In Education)

Chris Drew (PhD)

This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). The review process on Helpful Professor involves having a PhD level expert fact check, edit, and contribute to articles. Reviewers ensure all content reflects expert academic consensus and is backed up with reference to academic studies. Dr. Drew has published over 20 academic articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU.

good action research topics for teachers

Action research is an example of qualitative research . It refers to a wide range of evaluative or investigative methods designed to analyze professional practices and take action for improvement.

Commonly used in education, those practices could be related to instructional methods, classroom practices, or school organizational matters.

The creation of action research is attributed to Kurt Lewin , a German-American psychologist also considered to be the father of social psychology.

Gillis and Jackson (2002) offer a very concise definition of action research: “systematic collection and analysis of data for the purpose of taking action and making change” (p.264).

The methods of action research in education include:

  • conducting in-class observations
  • taking field notes
  • surveying or interviewing teachers, administrators, or parents
  • using audio and video recordings.

The goal is to identify problematic issues, test possible solutions, or simply carry-out continuous improvement.

There are several steps in action research : identify a problem, design a plan to resolve, implement the plan, evaluate effectiveness, reflect on results, make necessary adjustment and repeat the process.

Action Research Examples

  • Digital literacy assessment and training: The school’s IT department conducts a survey on students’ digital literacy skills. Based on the results, a tailored training program is designed for different age groups.
  • Library resources utilization study: The school librarian tracks the frequency and type of books checked out by students. The data is then used to curate a more relevant collection and organize reading programs.
  • Extracurricular activities and student well-being: A team of teachers and counselors assess the impact of extracurricular activities on student mental health through surveys and interviews. Adjustments are made based on findings.
  • Parent-teacher communication channels: The school evaluates the effectiveness of current communication tools (e.g., newsletters, apps) between teachers and parents. Feedback is used to implement a more streamlined system.
  • Homework load evaluation: Teachers across grade levels assess the amount and effectiveness of homework given. Adjustments are made to ensure a balance between academic rigor and student well-being.
  • Classroom environment and learning: A group of teachers collaborates to study the impact of classroom layouts and decorations on student engagement and comprehension. Changes are made based on the findings.
  • Student feedback on curriculum content: High school students are surveyed about the relevance and applicability of their current curriculum. The feedback is then used to make necessary curriculum adjustments.
  • Teacher mentoring and support: New teachers are paired with experienced mentors. Both parties provide feedback on the effectiveness of the mentoring program, leading to continuous improvements.
  • Assessment of school transportation: The school board evaluates the efficiency and safety of school buses through surveys with students and parents. Necessary changes are implemented based on the results.
  • Cultural sensitivity training: After conducting a survey on students’ cultural backgrounds and experiences, the school organizes workshops for teachers to promote a more inclusive classroom environment.
  • Environmental initiatives and student involvement: The school’s eco-club assesses the school’s carbon footprint and waste management. They then collaborate with the administration to implement greener practices and raise environmental awareness.
  • Working with parents through research: A school’s admin staff conduct focus group sessions with parents to identify top concerns.Those concerns will then be addressed and another session conducted at the end of the school year.
  • Peer teaching observations and improvements: Kindergarten teachers observe other teachers handling class transition techniques to share best practices.
  • PTA surveys and resultant action: The PTA of a district conducts a survey of members regarding their satisfaction with remote learning classes.The results will be presented to the school board for further action.
  • Recording and reflecting: A school administrator takes video recordings of playground behavior and then plays them for the teachers. The teachers work together to formulate a list of 10 playground safety guidelines.
  • Pre/post testing of interventions: A school board conducts a district wide evaluation of a STEM program by conducting a pre/post-test of students’ skills in computer programming.
  • Focus groups of practitioners : The professional development needs of teachers are determined from structured focus group sessions with teachers and admin.
  • School lunch research and intervention: A nutrition expert is hired to evaluate and improve the quality of school lunches.
  • School nurse systematic checklist and improvements: The school nurse implements a bathroom cleaning checklist to monitor cleanliness after the results of a recent teacher survey revealed several issues.
  • Wearable technologies for pedagogical improvements; Students wear accelerometers attached to their hips to gain a baseline measure of physical activity.The results will identify if any issues exist.
  • School counselor reflective practice : The school counselor conducts a student survey on antisocial behavior and then plans a series of workshops for both teachers and parents.

Detailed Examples

1. cooperation and leadership.

A science teacher has noticed that her 9 th grade students do not cooperate with each other when doing group projects. There is a lot of arguing and battles over whose ideas will be followed.

So, she decides to implement a simple action research project on the matter. First, she conducts a structured observation of the students’ behavior during meetings. She also has the students respond to a short questionnaire regarding their notions of leadership.

She then designs a two-week course on group dynamics and leadership styles. The course involves learning about leadership concepts and practices . In another element of the short course, students randomly select a leadership style and then engage in a role-play with other students.

At the end of the two weeks, she has the students work on a group project and conducts the same structured observation as before. She also gives the students a slightly different questionnaire on leadership as it relates to the group.

She plans to analyze the results and present the findings at a teachers’ meeting at the end of the term.

2. Professional Development Needs

Two high-school teachers have been selected to participate in a 1-year project in a third-world country. The project goal is to improve the classroom effectiveness of local teachers. 

The two teachers arrive in the country and begin to plan their action research. First, they decide to conduct a survey of teachers in the nearby communities of the school they are assigned to.

The survey will assess their professional development needs by directly asking the teachers and administrators. After collecting the surveys, they analyze the results by grouping the teachers based on subject matter.

They discover that history and social science teachers would like professional development on integrating smartboards into classroom instruction. Math teachers would like to attend workshops on project-based learning, while chemistry teachers feel that they need equipment more than training.

The two teachers then get started on finding the necessary training experts for the workshops and applying for equipment grants for the science teachers.

3. Playground Accidents

The school nurse has noticed a lot of students coming in after having mild accidents on the playground. She’s not sure if this is just her perception or if there really is an unusual increase this year.  So, she starts pulling data from the records over the last two years. She chooses the months carefully and only selects data from the first three months of each school year.

She creates a chart to make the data more easily understood. Sure enough, there seems to have been a dramatic increase in accidents this year compared to the same period of time from the previous two years.

She shows the data to the principal and teachers at the next meeting. They all agree that a field observation of the playground is needed.

Those observations reveal that the kids are not having accidents on the playground equipment as originally suspected. It turns out that the kids are tripping on the new sod that was installed over the summer.

They examine the sod and observe small gaps between the slabs. Each gap is approximately 1.5 inches wide and nearly two inches deep. The kids are tripping on this gap as they run.

They then discuss possible solutions.

4. Differentiated Learning

Trying to use the same content, methods, and processes for all students is a recipe for failure. This is why modifying each lesson to be flexible is highly recommended. Differentiated learning allows the teacher to adjust their teaching strategy based on all the different personalities and learning styles they see in their classroom.

Of course, differentiated learning should undergo the same rigorous assessment that all teaching techniques go through. So, a third-grade social science teacher asks his students to take a simple quiz on the industrial revolution. Then, he applies differentiated learning to the lesson.

By creating several different learning stations in his classroom, he gives his students a chance to learn about the industrial revolution in a way that captures their interests. The different stations contain: short videos, fact cards, PowerPoints, mini-chapters, and role-plays.

At the end of the lesson, students get to choose how they demonstrate their knowledge. They can take a test, construct a PPT, give an oral presentation, or conduct a simulated TV interview with different characters.

During this last phase of the lesson, the teacher is able to assess if they demonstrate the necessary knowledge and have achieved the defined learning outcomes. This analysis will allow him to make further adjustments to future lessons.

5. Healthy Habits Program

While looking at obesity rates of students, the school board of a large city is shocked by the dramatic increase in the weight of their students over the last five years. After consulting with three companies that specialize in student physical health, they offer the companies an opportunity to prove their value.

So, the board randomly assigns each company to a group of schools. Starting in the next academic year, each company will implement their healthy habits program in 5 middle schools.

Preliminary data is collected at each school at the beginning of the school year. Each and every student is weighed, their resting heart rate, blood pressure and cholesterol are also measured.

After analyzing the data, it is found that the schools assigned to each of the three companies are relatively similar on all of these measures.

At the end of the year, data for students at each school will be collected again. A simple comparison of pre- and post-program measurements will be conducted. The company with the best outcomes will be selected to implement their program city-wide.

Action research is a great way to collect data on a specific issue, implement a change, and then evaluate the effects of that change. It is perhaps the most practical of all types of primary research .

Most likely, the results will be mixed. Some aspects of the change were effective, while other elements were not. That’s okay. This just means that additional modifications to the change plan need to be made, which is usually quite easy to do.

There are many methods that can be utilized, such as surveys, field observations , and program evaluations.

The beauty of action research is based in its utility and flexibility. Just about anyone in a school setting is capable of conducting action research and the information can be incredibly useful.

Aronson, E., & Patnoe, S. (1997). The jigsaw classroom: Building cooperation in the classroom (2nd ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman.

Gillis, A., & Jackson, W. (2002). Research Methods for Nurses: Methods and Interpretation . Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of SocialIssues, 2 (4), 34-46.

Macdonald, C. (2012). Understanding participatory action research: A qualitative research methodology option. Canadian Journal of Action Research, 13 , 34-50. https://doi.org/10.33524/cjar.v13i2.37 Mertler, C. A. (2008). Action Research: Teachers as Researchers in the Classroom . London: Sage.

Dave

  • Dave Cornell (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/dave-cornell-phd/ 23 Achieved Status Examples
  • Dave Cornell (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/dave-cornell-phd/ 25 Defense Mechanisms Examples
  • Dave Cornell (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/dave-cornell-phd/ 15 Theory of Planned Behavior Examples
  • Dave Cornell (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/dave-cornell-phd/ 18 Adaptive Behavior Examples

Chris

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 23 Achieved Status Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Ableism Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Defense Mechanisms Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Theory of Planned Behavior Examples

2 thoughts on “21 Action Research Examples (In Education)”

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Where can I capture this article in a better user-friendly format, since I would like to provide it to my students in a Qualitative Methods course at the University of Prince Edward Island? It is a good article, however, it is visually disjointed in its current format. Thanks, Dr. Frank T. Lavandier

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Hi Dr. Lavandier,

I’ve emailed you a word doc copy that you can use and edit with your class.

Best, Chris.

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The Cautiosly Optimistic Teacher

Action Research Guide and Examples for Teachers

Action Research guide

  • Dylan Callens
  • September 11, 2023

Every educator enters the world of teaching with a spark – a desire to make a difference, ignite minds, and shape the future. Yet, like any journey, the education path is strewn with challenges, uncertainties, and countless moments of self-doubt. At a point in my teaching career, I felt the weight of stagnation, wondering if I was truly making a positive change. That’s when I stumbled on action educational research. I thought that this was important enough to provide my version of an action research guide.

This research method became my compass, guiding me through the intricate landscape of teaching and learning. It challenged me to be both the researcher and the subject, to question my practices, and to continuously evolve. No longer was I simply “teaching” – I was engaging in a dynamic dance of inquiry, reflection, and growth. And in this dance, I wasn’t alone. My students, often the silent recipients of teaching methodologies, became active partners, collaborators in this shared journey of discovery.

In this article, I hope to share the magic, challenges, and profound revelations of my experience with action research. But more than that, I aim to inspire you, my fellow educators, to see your classrooms as living laboratories, where every day presents a new opportunity to learn, evolve, and shine brighter. Join me as we delve deep into this transformative journey, exploring the boundless potentials that lie within each of us, waiting to be discovered.

What is an Action Research Guide?

At its core, action research is a reflective process that allows educators like you and me to investigate and improve our practices within our very classrooms. Think of it as a magnifying glass, honing in on specific aspects of our teaching, allowing us to see in detail and to understand more deeply. It’s not just about identifying what works and what doesn’t, but about understanding why certain instructional strategies succeed while others falter.

So, why is action research so pivotal in our teaching journey? The beauty of an action plan lies in its immediacy and relevance. It centers on real-world challenges and tangible solutions within our own contexts. While theoretical knowledge and external research studies offer valuable insights, action research empowers us with findings directly rooted in our classrooms. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, ensuring that our teaching methods are not just sound in theory but effective in real-world application.

In essence, embarking on action research is like setting sail on a voyage of enhanced self-awareness, with the following steps guiding the way:

Identifying a Problem: This is our starting point, our compass direction. What challenges or uncertainties are we facing in our teaching? What are we curious about?

Planning: With the problem or question in mind, we chart our course. How will we gather the information needed? What changes might we experiment with?

Action: With a plan in place, we set sail, implementing the strategies or changes we’ve identified.

Observation: As we navigate, we’re constantly watching the waves and the skies – in our case, gathering data and feedback from our actions.

Reflection: With data in hand, we drop anchor for a while, taking the time to think deeply about what we’ve learned.

Revision: In the final step, with fresh insights, we might adjust our course, refining our strategies based on our reflections, and begin sailing once again.

This cyclical process isn’t just about problem-solving. It’s a commitment to continuous growth, a promise that we make to ourselves and our students to be the best educators we can be. Through action research, we’re not just teaching; we’re evolving, learning, and rediscovering the joy of our profession every single day. That is what I want to share in this action research guide.

1. Charting the Course: The Art of Identifying a Problem

Finding the problem

The first and arguably most crucial step in the action research voyage is identifying a problem or pinpointing a question. This is where our journey truly begins. It’s akin to realizing there’s a distant shore we’ve not yet explored, a place where new discoveries await. But how do we find this shore? How do we articulate what we’re looking for?

Types of Problems to Explore

Start by looking at everyday challenges in the classroom. These problems can range from tangible issues like decreasing student engagement during specific subject matter or time of day, to more complex concerns like understanding why a specific subgroup of students struggles more than their peers. The key is to select a problem that’s significant enough to warrant investigation but also manageable given your resources and time frame.

Remember, your chosen issue doesn’t always have to stem from a negative challenge. Perhaps you’ve noticed an unexpectedly positive response from students during certain activities and want to explore why, aiming to amplify that success elsewhere.

Framing the Question

Once you’ve identified an area of interest, the next task is to articulate a clear and focused research question. This question should be open-ended, steering clear of simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers. For instance, rather than asking, “Does using visual aids improve student understanding?” you might frame the question as, “How does the use of visual aids influence student understanding and engagement during history lessons?”

By framing our question in this manner, we’re setting ourselves up for a deeper dive, one that considers the nuances and variables at play.

Transitioning to Planning

With our problem identified and our question framed, the horizon is in sight, and it’s time to set the sails. But before we do, we need to gather our navigation tools. This means taking stock of the resources at hand and considering preliminary ideas about potential strategies or changes to implement.

To transition smoothly into the planning phase, start by:

Documenting Initial Observations: Make notes on the current scenario. This will give you a baseline against which you can compare post-action results.

Engaging Colleagues and Students: Share your observations and research questions with fellow educators or even your students. Their insights can often shed light on aspects you might have missed and can guide your planning.

Reviewing Existing Literature: While action research is primarily about your own classroom, drawing on existing studies or theories can provide foundational knowledge and inspiration.

With these transitional steps, you’ll find yourself better equipped and more confident as you step into the planning phase. Identifying a problem is not just about acknowledging a challenge or a question; it’s about reigniting our curiosity, remembering why we became educators, and setting forth on a transformative journey with renewed vigor and purpose.

2. Navigating with Precision: Crafting a Thoughtful Plan

After pinpointing our problem and framing our research question, we arrive at the pivotal phase of planning. Like a captain ensuring every instrument, map, and crew member is in place before setting sail, an educator’s plan is their beacon, illuminating the path ahead and minimizing unforeseen challenges.

Elements of a Robust Plan

Objective and Clear Goals : Start by defining what success looks like for your action research. Whether it’s an improvement in student achievement, better participation, or more positive feedback, having a clear goal will guide your every step.

Methods for Data Collection: Decide on the tools you’ll use to gather information. This could be student assessments, student surveys , observation notes, or even video recordings. The method should align with the research question and be practical to implement.

Timeline: Construct a realistic timeline for your research. Define when you’ll start and finish the action, when you’ll collect data, and when you’ll analyze and reflect.

Resources: Identify any additional resources you may need. This could include technology, external expertise, or supplementary teaching materials.

Feedback Mechanisms: Plan for periodic checkpoints where you can gather interim feedback, either from students, peers, or through self-reflection.

Ensuring Success in Planning

Collaboration: Engage with fellow educators, seeking their insights or feedback on your plan. A second set of eyes can often identify potential pitfalls or areas of improvement.

Flexibility: While planning is essential, rigidly adhering to a plan without room for adjustment can be counterproductive. Be prepared to tweak your approach based on ongoing observations.

Alignment with Broader Curriculum: Ensure your action research plan doesn’t divert too significantly from the curriculum or educational goals. It should complement and enhance the broader educational objectives.

Knowing When the Plan is Ready for Action

Clarity and Vision: You should be able to succinctly explain your plan and its purpose to a colleague or even a student. If you can articulate it clearly, it’s a good sign you’ve thought it through.

Feasibility Check: Ensure that your plan is realistic. Do you have the resources, time, and support needed?

Positive Anticipation: If, after all the drafting and redrafting, you find yourself excited and optimistic about implementing your plan, it’s a good indicator that you’re ready to move forward.

Remember, a plan isn’t just a roadmap; it’s a promise – a commitment to our students and ourselves. It represents our dedication to enhancing our teaching practices and ensuring our best student outcomes. When the planning phase is executed with thoroughness and passion, the subsequent steps in our action research journey become more manageable and incredibly rewarding.

3. Setting Sail: The Vital Phase of Action in the Classroom

Action Research Guide

With our compass set and our maps drawn out, we step into the heart of our action research journey: the Action phase. This is the stage where our planning comes to life, our theories meet reality, and our classroom becomes the laboratory of educational innovation. Here, the rubber meets the road.

What Does Action Look Like in the Classroom?

Implementation of Action Research Guide: At its core, the action phase involves bringing the planned strategies or changes into the classroom. This could mean introducing a new teaching technique, using a different form of technology, adjusting classroom seating arrangements, or integrating new types of learning materials.

Active Observation: As these strategies unfold, it’s vital to maintain an active observation stance. This means not just teaching but keenly watching and noting the students’ reactions, participation levels, and engagement.

Openness to Feedback: The action phase isn’t about getting everything right on the first try. It’s about learning and adapting. Be open to feedback, both from students and peers, and be prepared to make minor adjustments along the way.

Maintaining Consistency: While flexibility is crucial, it’s equally important to give your strategies enough time to truly take effect. Consistency ensures that the observed results are genuinely a product of the changes you’ve implemented.

Specifics of Implementing the Plan

Start with Clear Communication: Before diving in, communicate your intentions to your students. Let them know that you’re trying something new and that their feedback is crucial. This not only sets expectations but also fosters a collaborative environment.

Document Everything: Maintain a journal or a digital log to document daily observations, challenges, successes, and any unexpected occurrences. This documentation will be invaluable during the reflection phase.

Seek Peer Support: If possible, invite a fellow educator to observe a class session. Their external perspective can offer invaluable insights and provide an objective viewpoint on the efficacy of your strategies.

Stay Adaptable: If a particular strategy isn’t working as anticipated, don’t be disheartened. Remember, the action phase is as much about learning what doesn’t work as it is about discovering what does.

Maintain Student-Centricity: Always prioritize the well-being and learning experience of your students. Ensure that any adjustments made during the action phase align with the best interests of the learners.

In essence, the action phase is where our dedication, passion, and commitment are truly tested. But it’s also where we, as educators, experience the profound joy of discovery, the exhilaration of innovation, and the satisfaction of seeing our plans come to life. As we navigate the waters of our classrooms, every challenge encountered and every success celebrated enriches our journey, making us not just better classroom teachers but lifelong learners.

4. Observing with Intention: The Critical Lens of Data Collection

The canvas of our action research becomes vibrant as we immerse ourselves in the action phase, but the true depth of our insights emerges through the lens of observation. Observing is more than just watching; it’s a meticulous process of data collection, allowing us to gather evidence of our action’s impact. In this intricate dance of teaching and learning, observation is our spotlight, shedding light on both the expected and the unexpected outcomes of our efforts.

How Teachers Should Gather Data

Stay Organized: Organize your observation tools in advance. Whether it’s a digital tool, a journal, or a structured survey, having them readily available ensures you capture data efficiently.

Consistent Timing: Choose specific times for your observations. Consistency will help you understand patterns and changes over a period.

Diversify Data Collection Methods: To gain a holistic understanding, use a mix of observation tools and methods. This ensures you’re capturing a well-rounded snapshot of classroom dynamics.

Types of Data to Collect

Qualitative Data

Anecdotal Records: Keep a journal where you note down specific incidents, conversations, or behaviors that stood out during the lesson. This offers insights into individual student experiences and reactions.

Student Feedback: Collect feedback from students about their experiences. This can be done informally through discussions or formally through structured feedback forms.

Peer Observations: Invite fellow educators to your class and ask for their feedback. Their perspective can offer new insights or validate your observations.

Reflective Journaling: End each day with a personal reflection. How did you feel the lesson went? Were there surprises? What went well, and what could be improved?

Quantitative Data

Assessment Scores: Track students’ performance on tests or quizzes. This provides measurable evidence of learning outcomes.

Attendance and Participation Rates: Monitor if there’s a change in attendance or participation. Increased engagement or attendance could be a sign of positive reception to your strategies.

Time Tracking: Measure the time students take for specific tasks or the time spent on certain activities. This can show if students are becoming more efficient or if they are more engrossed in particular activities.

Surveys with Scaled Responses: Use surveys where students can rate statements on a scale (e.g., 1-5). This provides quantitative data on students’ perceptions and feelings.

Additional Considerations for the Observation Phase

Maintain Objectivity: As invested as you are in the outcome, strive for objectivity. Your aim is to understand the genuine impact of your actions, whether positive, negative, or neutral.

Ensure Confidentiality: If gathering feedback or noting specific student behaviors, ensure that data is kept confidential. Respect privacy and use data ethically.

Stay Open-Minded: Be prepared for unexpected outcomes. Sometimes, the most unexpected observations lead to the most profound insights.

Observation, when approached with diligence and intention, unveils the intricacies of our classroom dynamics. It offers us a mirror to see the results of our actions, a window into our students’ experiences, and a telescope to envision the future course of our teaching journey.

5. The Harbor of Insight: Delving into the Reflection Stage

As our action research guide begins to reach its crescendo, we find ourselves anchored at the reflection stage—a moment of pause, introspection, and insight. Like a traveler pouring over the pages of a travel journal, the educator now sifts through the collected data, seeking to understand, interpret, and ultimately chart the way forward. The reflection stage isn’t merely an endpoint; it’s a springboard for future journeys, a compass recalibration, ensuring our teaching sails are ever aligned with the winds of effective pedagogy.

Data Analysis

Descriptive Analysis : Begin by taking a broad view of your data. Lay out all the qualitative research and quantitative information and look for obvious trends, patterns, or standout points.

Comparative Analysis: Compare the data from different points in time. How have things changed from the start to the end of your research? Look for improvements, regressions, or constants.

Pattern Recognition: Especially with qualitative data, search for recurring themes or sentiments. Are students consistently expressing a particular feeling or opinion? Do certain topics or methods evoke similar reactions across the board?

Statistical Analysis: For quantitative data, employ basic statistical tools (mean, median, mode, standard deviation) to get a clearer sense of your results. Tools like spreadsheets can assist in visualizing data trends.

What to Do with the Data

Document Your Findings: Craft a comprehensive report or journal entry detailing your findings. This not only helps in organizing your thoughts but serves as a valuable resource for future reference or sharing with peers.

Evaluate Against Objectives: Revisit the goals you set during the planning stage. Have these been met, exceeded, or not reached? Understanding this alignment helps in measuring the success of your action research.

Seek External Perspectives: Share your findings with fellow educators, mentors, or even students. Their insights can offer additional interpretations or validate your conclusions.

Consider the Broader Implications: Think beyond the confines of your classroom. How might your findings impact the wider school community, curriculum planning, or even educational theory?

Guiding Questions for Deeper Reflection

  • How do the results align with my initial expectations?
  • Were there any surprises in the data? What might have caused them?
  • What were the challenges encountered, and how were they addressed?
  • How have my students truly benefited (or not) from the implemented changes?
  • What have I, as an educator, learned about myself, my teaching style, and my students through this process?
  • Given another opportunity, what would I do differently? What would I retain?

Reflection is a potent tool, transforming raw data into actionable insights. It challenges us, reaffirms our beliefs, or offers a fresh perspective. But, above all, the reflection stage celebrates the spirit of action research in education—the relentless pursuit of betterment, the unwavering commitment to growth, and the heartfelt dedication to our students’ success. With every cycle of reflection, we don’t just become better educators; we amplify our impact, one classroom at a time.

6. Recharting the Course: Embracing the Power of Revision

With reflection complete, the map of our action research is fully sketched, brimming with insights and discoveries. But like any map of uncharted territories, revisions are inevitable, even welcome. The revision stage is the alchemy of action research, where past learnings are transmuted into the gold of future strategies. It’s not just about identifying what went wrong, but more crucially, about envisioning how things can be even better.

Revising with Purpose

Identify Areas of Improvement: Using the findings from the reflection phase, pinpoint specific areas that did not meet expectations or had unintended outcomes. Highlight these as primary candidates for revision.

Revisit Goals: Sometimes, it’s not the strategy but the goal that might need reconsideration. Ensure your objectives remain relevant to the ever-evolving classroom dynamics.

Integrate Feedback: Take into account the feedback from students, peers, and your self-reflections. Feedback is the cornerstone for any revision process.

Seek External Resources: Dive into educational literature, attend workshops, or collaborate with fellow educators. Bringing in external insights can provide fresh perspectives for your revisions.

Feeding Back into Another Round of Action Research

Starting Anew, Armed with Knowledge: The revision essentially kickstarts a new cycle of action research. But this time, you’re not starting from scratch. You’re armed with past insights, making your next cycle more refined.

Refined Questioning: With the data and reflections from the previous cycle, you can frame more specific research questions, addressing nuances you might have missed earlier.

Iterative Process: Understand that action research is iterative. Each cycle of revision and implementation brings you closer to an optimal strategy. It’s about continuous improvement, not instantaneous perfection.

Building a Repository: With each iteration, you’re essentially adding to a repository of teaching strategies, observations, and reflections. This becomes an invaluable resource, not just for you but for any educator looking to embark on a similar journey.

Important Considerations for the Revision Stage

Embrace Change with Positivity: Revision isn’t an admission of failure. It’s a celebration of growth. Approach it with optimism and view it as an opportunity.

Maintain Student-Centricity: Always keep the students at the heart of your revisions. Any changes you introduce should foremost benefit their learning experience.

Pace Yourself: While the enthusiasm to correct and implement can be overwhelming, ensure you’re giving yourself ample time for revisions. Hasty changes might not yield the desired results.

Document the Process: Just as with the initial action research, document every step of your revision process. This creates a trail of your evolution as an educator and can be insightful for future reflections.

Revision, in essence, is the heartbeat of action research. It embodies the spirit of adaptability, resilience, and continuous learning. Each revision is a testament to an educator’s unwavering commitment to excellence, a nod to the belief that while perfection might be elusive, the next step is always worthwhile. And as the cycle recommences, each iteration, informed by the last, pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in our classrooms, one revision at a time.

10 Types of Action Research Projects That Might Interest Teachers

Action

  • Differentiated Instruction: Research how implementing differentiated instruction strategies affects student engagement and understanding in a mixed-ability classroom.
  • Incorporating Technology: Explore the effects of integrating technology (like tablets or specific educational apps) on student motivation and comprehension in a particular subject.
  • Mindfulness and Student Behavior: Investigate the impact of daily mindfulness exercises on student behavior, attention span, and emotional well-being.
  • Homework’s True Value: Study the correlation between the amount/type of homework given and students’ academic performance and stress levels.
  • Effects of Outdoor Education: Explore how outdoor education can improve student confidence, behavior, and overall demeanor.
  • Peer Tutoring and Collaboration: Research the effects of peer tutoring or cooperative learning structures on students’ academic achievements and social skills.
  • Reading Strategies for Struggling Readers: Investigate the effectiveness of specific reading interventions on improving the fluency and comprehension of struggling readers.
  • Feedback Methods: Explore the impact of various feedback methods (written comments, grades, peer feedback) on students’ academic performance and their perceptions about learning.
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching: Research the outcomes of implementing culturally responsive teaching methods on the engagement and achievement of students from diverse backgrounds.
  • Classroom Environment and Learning: Examine how changes in the classroom environment (e.g., seating arrangements, use of visuals, ambient noise) influence students’ concentration, participation, and overall learning experiences.

Each of these projects can help educators better understand their students, teaching methods, and overall classroom dynamics. By analyzing and reflecting upon the results, teachers can refine their practices to better meet the unique ways our students learn.

An Example of Action Research Project for Differentiated Instruction

Action research project plan: differentiated instruction in social sciences.

1. Introduction:

Purpose: To enhance student learning and engagement by tailoring instruction to meet individual needs.

Rationale: Observations indicate a range of abilities and learning styles within the classroom. A differentiated instruction approach may better cater to this diversity, ensuring all students are given an equitable opportunity to succeed.

2. Research Question:

How does the implementation of differentiated instruction strategies impact student engagement, understanding, and achievement in a mixed-ability classroom?

3. Data Sources:

Pre-assessment Surveys: Administer surveys to gauge students’ prior knowledge, learning preferences, and interests related to the topic at hand.

Lesson Observations: Use a checklist or journal to record levels of student engagement and participation during differentiated activities.

Student Feedback: Use informal discussions, suggestion boxes, or structured feedback forms to gather students’ perceptions of the differentiated activities.

Assessments: Compare performance on standardized tests or assignments before and after the introduction of differentiated strategies.

Teacher Reflection Journal: Maintain a daily or weekly journal to record personal observations, challenges, successes, and unexpected outcomes.

4. Differentiated Strategies to Implement:

Content Differentiation: Provide materials at varying reading levels, offer video/audio resources, and use graphic organizers.

Process Differentiation: Introduce tiered assignments where students can choose tasks based on complexity, conduct group activities tailored to different skill levels, and offer choice boards.

Product Differentiation: Allow students to showcase understanding in various ways (e.g., presentations, written reports, art projects, group projects, project-based learning, research paper).

5. Implementation Timeline:

Week 1: Administer pre-assessment surveys and conduct baseline observations.

Week 2-4: Gradually introduce differentiated strategies, starting with content differentiation.

Week 5-7: Incorporate process differentiation while continuing to monitor and adjust content differentiation based on feedback.

Week 8-10: Introduce product differentiation. Continue all forms of differentiation, making adjustments as needed.

Week 11: Administer post-assessment tests and gather student feedback.

Week 12: Analyze data, reflect on findings, and start drafting the research report.

6. Analysis:

Compare pre and post-assessment scores to gauge academic growth.

Analyze observation checklists to determine patterns in engagement and participation.

Use student feedback to understand their perceptions and experiences.

Reflect on teacher (the action researcher) journal entries to identify challenges, successes, and areas for future exploration.

7. Conclusion and Future Steps:

Summarize key findings, insights, and implications of implementing differentiated instruction.

Outline actionable steps for further refining and expanding the use of differentiated strategies based on the findings.

Consider collaborating with colleagues or attending professional development workshops for additional strategies and insights.

8. Share and Collaborate:

Present findings at school meetings or professional development sessions.

Collaborate with other educators to expand on successful strategies and brainstorm solutions for challenges.

Consider publishing findings in educational journals or sharing on teacher platforms to contribute to the wider educational community’s knowledge.

By following this plan, teachers can systematically investigate the potential benefits of differentiated instruction in their classrooms, allowing them to tailor their teaching methods to better serve all students.

Concluding the Action Research Guide: Refining Education One Cycle at a Time

The realm of education is in perpetual motion, driven by an unyielding quest for methods that can uplift, inspire, and catalyze effective learning. Action research emerges as an invaluable instrument in this quest. By weaving an intricate tapestry of questioning, planning, action, observation, reflection, and revision, action research empowers educators to actively sculpt their instructional practices, honing them in response to real-time classroom dynamics.

From the initial stages of identifying pertinent issues—be it the challenges of differentiated instruction, the integration of technology, or the nuances of classroom environment—to the iterative cycles of revision and reimplementation, participatory action research is a testament to educators’ proactive and adaptive spirit. It’s not merely about identifying what works but understanding why something works and how it can be improved.

Every phase, from the clarity of planning to the meticulousness of observation and the introspection of reflection, fortifies the foundation upon which educators build their strategies. The revision phase, integral to the cyclical nature of the action research process, underscores the philosophy that education is not static; it evolves, mirroring students’ dynamic needs and aspirations.

In essence, action research topics in education is both a journey and a destination. As a journey, it offers educators a structured pathway to navigate the intricate corridors of pedagogy, seeking betterment at every turn. As a destination, it culminates in classrooms where both teaching and learning are optimized, where educators, armed with insights and refined strategies, are better equipped to steer their students towards success.

In wrapping up our exploration, it’s clear that the action research cycle is not a mere academic exercise but a potent catalyst for transformative change in elementary schools, middle school, and secondary schools. It beckons educators worldwide to adopt a mindset of continuous improvement, forever striving, forever refining, and forever reimagining the horizons of what’s possible in our classroom practices.

For more on action research, consider  Action Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher  by Geoffrey Mills.

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good action research topics for teachers

Action research in the classroom: A teacher's guide

November 26, 2021

Discover best practices for action research in the classroom, guiding teachers on implementing and facilitating impactful studies in schools.

Main, P (2021, November 26). Action research in the classroom: A teacher's guide. Retrieved from https://www.structural-learning.com/post/action-research-in-the-classroom-a-teachers-guide

What is action research?

Action research is a participatory process designed to empower educators to examine and improve their own practice. It is characterized by a cycle of planning , action, observation, and reflection, with the goal of achieving a deeper understanding of practice within educational contexts. This process encourages a wide range of approaches and can be adapted to various social contexts.

At its core, action research involves critical reflection on one's actions as a basis for improvement. Senior leaders and teachers are guided to reflect on their educational strategies , classroom management, and student engagement techniques. It's a collaborative effort that often involves not just the teachers but also the students and other stakeholders, fostering an inclusive process that values the input of all participants.

The action research process is iterative, with each cycle aiming to bring about a clearer understanding and improvement in practice. It typically begins with the identification of real-world problems within the school environment, followed by a circle of planning where strategies are developed to address these issues. The implementation of these strategies is then observed and documented, often through journals or participant observation, allowing for reflection and analysis.

The insights gained from action research contribute to Organization Development, enhancing the quality of teaching and learning. This approach is strongly aligned with the principles of Quality Assurance in Education, ensuring that the actions taken are effective and responsive to the needs of the school community.

Educators can share their findings in community forums or through publications in journals, contributing to the wider theory about practice . Tertiary education sector often draws on such studies to inform teacher training and curriculum development.

In summary, the significant parts of action research include:

  • A continuous cycle of planning, action, observation, and reflection.
  • A focus on reflective practice to achieve a deeper understanding of educational methodologies.
  • A commitment to inclusive and participatory processes that engage the entire school community.

Creating an action research project

The action research process usually begins with a situation or issue that a teacher wants to change as part of school improvement initiatives .

Teachers get support in changing the ' interesting issue ' into a 'researchable question' and then taking to experiment. The teacher will draw on the outcomes of other researchers to help build actions and reveal the consequences .

Participatory action research is a strategy to the enquiry which has been utilised since the 1940s. Participatory action involves researchers and other participants taking informed action to gain knowledge of a problematic situation and change it to bring a positive effect. As an action researcher , a teacher carries out research . Enquiring into their practice would lead a teacher to question the norms and assumptions that are mostly overlooked in normal school life . Making a routine of inquiry can provide a commitment to learning and professional development . A teacher-researcher holds the responsibility for being the source and agent of change.

Examples of action research projects in education include a teacher working with students to improve their reading comprehension skills , a group of teachers collaborating to develop and implement a new curriculum, or a school administrator conducting a study on the effectiveness of a school-wide behavior management program.

In each of these cases, the research is aimed at improving the educational experience for students and addressing a specific issue or problem within the school community . Action research can be a powerful tool for educators to improve their practice and make a positive impact on their students' learning.

Action research projects

Potential research questions could include:

  • How can dual-coding be used to improve my students memory ?
  • Does mind-mapping lead to creativity?
  • How does Oracy improve my classes writing?
  • How can we advance critical thinking in year 10?
  • How can graphic organisers be used for exam preparation?

Regardless of the types of action research your staff engage in, a solid cycle of inquiry is an essential aspect of the action research spiral. Building in the process of reflection will ensure that key points of learning can be extracted from the action research study.

What is action research

What is an action research cycle?

Action research in education is a cycle of reflection and action inquiry , which follows these steps:

1. Identifying the problem

It is the first stage of action research that starts when a teacher identifies a problem or question that they want to address. To make an a ction research approach successful, the teacher needs to ensure that the questions are the ones 'they' wish to solve. Their questions might involve social sciences, instructional strategies, everyday life and social management issues, guide for students analytical research methods for improving specific student performance or curriculum implementation etc. Teachers may seek help from a wide variety of existing literature , to find strategies and solutions that others have executed to solve any particular problem. It is also suggested to build a visual map or a table of problems, target performances, potential solutions and supporting references in the middle.

2. Developing an Action Plan

After identifying the problem, after r eviewing the relevant literature and describing the vision of how to solve the problem; the next step would be action planning which means to develop a plan of action . Action planning involves studying the literature and brainstorming can be used by the action research planner to create new techniques and strategies that can generate better results of both action learning and action research. One may go back to the visual map or table of contents and reorder or colour-code the potential outcomes. The items in the list can be ranked in order of significance and the amount of time needed for these strategies.

An action plan has the details of how to implement each idea and the factors that may keep them from their vision of success . Identify those factors that cannot be changed –these are the constants in an equation. The focus of action research at the planning stage must remain focused on the variables –the factors that can be changed using actions. An action plan must be how to implement a solution and how one's instruction, management style, and behaviour will affect each of the variables.

Developing a model for action research

3. Data Collection

Before starting to implement a plan of action , the researcher must have a complete understanding of action research and must have knowledge of the type of data that may help in the success of the plan and must assess how to collect that data. For instance, if the goal is to improve class attendance, attendance records must be collected as useful data for the participatory action. If the goal is to improve time management, the data may include students and classroom observations . There are many options to choose from to collect data from. Selecting the most suitable methodology for data collection will provide more meaningful , accurate and valid data. Some sources of data are interviews and observation. Also, one may administer surveys , distribute questionnaires and watch videotapes of the classroom to collect data.

4. Data Analysis and Conclusions

At this action stage, an action researcher analyses the collected data and concludes. It is suggested to assess the data during the predefined process of data collection as it will help refine the action research agenda. If the collected data seems insufficient , the data collection plan must be revised. Data analysis also helps to reflect on what exactly happened. Did the action researcher perform the actions as planned? Were the study outcomes as expected? Which assumptions of the action researcher proved to be incorrect?

Adding details such as tables, opinions, and recommendations can help in identifying trends (correlations and relationships). One must share the findings while analysing data and drawing conclusions . Engaging in conversations for teacher growth is essential; hence, the action researcher would share the findings with other teachers through discussion of action research, who can yield useful feedback. One may also share the findings with students, as they can also provide additional insight . For example, if teachers and students agree with the conclusions of action research for educational change, it adds to the credibility of the data collection plan and analysis. If they don't seem to agree with the data collection plan and analysis , the action researchers may take informed action and refine the data collection plan and reevaluate conclusions .

Making insightful classrooms observations

5. Modifying the Educational Theory and Repeat

After concluding, the process begins again. The teacher can adjust different aspects of the action research approach to theory or make it more specific according to the findings . Action research guides how to change the steps of action research development, how to modify the action plan , and provide better access to resources, start data collection once again, or prepare new questions to ask from the respondents.

Teachers developing professional judgements

6. Report the Findings

Since the main approach to action research involves the informed action to introduce useful change into the classroom or schools, one must not forget to share the outcomes with others. Sharing the outcomes would help to further reflect on the problem and process, and it would help other teachers to use these findings to enhance their professional practice as an educator. One may print book and share the experience with the school leaders, principal, teachers and students as they served as guide to action research. Or, a community action researcher may present community-based action research at a conference so people from other areas can take advantage of this collaborative action. Also, teachers may use a digital storytelling tool to outline their results.

There are plenty of creative tools we can use to bring the research projects to life. We have seen videos, podcasts and research posters all being used to communicate the results of these programs. Community action research is a unique way to present details of the community-related adventures in the teacher profession, cultivate expertise and show how teachers think about education , so it is better to find unique ways to report the findings of community-led action research.

Final thoughts on action-research for teachers

As we have seen, action research can be an effective form of professional development, illuminating the path for teachers and school leaders seeking to refine their craft. This cyclical process of inquiry and reflection is not merely a methodological pursuit but a profound professional journey. The definition of action research, as a systematic inquiry conducted by teachers, administrators, and other stakeholders in the teaching/learning environment, emphasizes the collaborative nature of improving educational strategies and outcomes.

Action research transcends traditional disciplinary practices by immersing educators in the social contexts of their work, prompting them to question and adapt their methods to meet the evolving needs of their students . It is a form of reflective practice that demands critical thinking and flexibility, as one navigates through the iterative stages of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.

The process of action research is inherently participatory, encouraging educators to engage with their learning communities to address key issues and social issues that impact educational settings. This method empowers professionals within universities and schools alike to take ownership of their learning and development, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and participatory approaches.

In summary, action research encapsulates the essence of what it means to be a learning professional in a dynamic educational landscape. It is the embodiment of a commitment to lifelong learning and a testament to the capacity of educators to enact change . The value of action research lies in its ability to transform practitioners into researchers, where the quest for knowledge becomes a powerful conduit for change and innovation. Thus, for educators at every level, embracing the rigorous yet rewarding path of action research can unveil potent insights and propel educational practice to new heights.

Action research process

Key Papers on Action Research

  • Utilizing Action Research During Student Teaching by James O. Barbre and Brenda J. Buckner (2013): This study explores how action research can be effectively utilized during student teaching to enhance professional pedagogical disposition through active reflection. It emphasizes developing a reflective habit of mind crucial for teachers to be effective in their classrooms and adaptive to the changing needs of their students.
  • Repositioning T eacher Action Research in Science Teacher Education by B. Capobianco and A. Feldman (2010): This paper discusses the promotion of action research as a way for teachers to improve their practice and students' learning for over 50 years, focusing on science education. It highlights the importance of action research in advancing knowledge about teaching and learning in science.
  • Action research and teacher leadership by K. Smeets and P. Ponte (2009): This article reports on a case study into the influence and impact of action research carried out by teachers in a special school. It found that action research not only helps teachers to get to grips with their work in the classroom but also has an impact on the work of others in the school.
  • Teaching about the Nature of Science through History: Action Research in the Classroom by J. Solomon, Jon Duveen, Linda Scot, S. McCarthy (1992): This article reports on 18 months of action research monitoring British pupils' learning about the nature of science using historical aspects. It indicates areas of substantial progress in pupils' understanding of the nature of science.
  • Action Research in the Classroom by V. Baumfield, E. Hall, K. Wall (2008): This comprehensive guide to conducting action research in the classroom covers various aspects, including deciding on a research question, choosing complementary research tools, collecting and interpreting data, and sharing findings. It aims to move classroom inquiry forward and contribute to professional development.

These studies highlight the significant role of action research in enhancing teacher effectiveness, student learning outcomes, and contributing to the broader educational community's knowledge and practices.

good action research topics for teachers

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Classroom Practice


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Perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of research is identifying a useful, interesting, and manageable question or topic.

According to Eileen Ferrance at the Northeast and Islands Regional Educational Laboratory at Brown University, good are meaningful, concise, and higher-order questions that have not already been answered. Further, they should be of interest to the researcher and have the potential to lead to improved student learning.

: sample Action Research topics using drawings as a primary data source.

: examples of Action Research by practicing teachers using a wide variety of research methodologies.

Get ideas and suggestions on developing your own research questions.

Whatever action research topic you decide to study, remember that it should enable you to take meaningful action. In addition, it should also be interesting enough to keep you engaged and motivated as you work through the process. Finally, your research should allow you to improve your teaching and your ability to help students learn and be successful.


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How Teachers Can Learn Through Action Research

A look at one school’s action research project provides a blueprint for using this model of collaborative teacher learning.

Two teachers talking while looking at papers

When teachers redesign learning experiences to make school more relevant to students’ lives, they can’t ignore assessment. For many teachers, the most vexing question about real-world learning experiences such as project-based learning is: How will we know what students know and can do by the end of this project?

Teachers at the Siena School in Silver Spring, Maryland, decided to figure out the assessment question by investigating their classroom practices. As a result of their action research, they now have a much deeper understanding of authentic assessment and a renewed appreciation for the power of learning together.

Their research process offers a replicable model for other schools interested in designing their own immersive professional learning. The process began with a real-world challenge and an open-ended question, involved a deep dive into research, and ended with a public showcase of findings.

Start With an Authentic Need to Know

Siena School serves about 130 students in grades 4–12 who have mild to moderate language-based learning differences, including dyslexia. Most students are one to three grade levels behind in reading.

Teachers have introduced a variety of instructional strategies, including project-based learning, to better meet students’ learning needs and also help them develop skills like collaboration and creativity. Instead of taking tests and quizzes, students demonstrate what they know in a PBL unit by making products or generating solutions.

“We were already teaching this way,” explained Simon Kanter, Siena’s director of technology. “We needed a way to measure, was authentic assessment actually effective? Does it provide meaningful feedback? Can teachers grade it fairly?”

Focus the Research Question

Across grade levels and departments, teachers considered what they wanted to learn about authentic assessment, which the late Grant Wiggins described as engaging, multisensory, feedback-oriented, and grounded in real-world tasks. That’s a contrast to traditional tests and quizzes, which tend to focus on recall rather than application and have little in common with how experts go about their work in disciplines like math or history.

The teachers generated a big research question: Is using authentic assessment an effective and engaging way to provide meaningful feedback for teachers and students about growth and proficiency in a variety of learning objectives, including 21st-century skills?

Take Time to Plan

Next, teachers planned authentic assessments that would generate data for their study. For example, middle school science students created prototypes of genetically modified seeds and pitched their designs to a panel of potential investors. They had to not only understand the science of germination but also apply their knowledge and defend their thinking.

In other classes, teachers planned everything from mock trials to environmental stewardship projects to assess student learning and skill development. A shared rubric helped the teachers plan high-quality assessments.

Make Sense of Data

During the data-gathering phase, students were surveyed after each project about the value of authentic assessments versus more traditional tools like tests and quizzes. Teachers also reflected after each assessment.

“We collated the data, looked for trends, and presented them back to the faculty,” Kanter said.

Among the takeaways:

  • Authentic assessment generates more meaningful feedback and more opportunities for students to apply it.
  • Students consider authentic assessment more engaging, with increased opportunities to be creative, make choices, and collaborate.
  • Teachers are thinking more critically about creating assessments that allow for differentiation and that are applicable to students’ everyday lives.

To make their learning public, Siena hosted a colloquium on authentic assessment for other schools in the region. The school also submitted its research as part of an accreditation process with the Middle States Association.

Strategies to Share

For other schools interested in conducting action research, Kanter highlighted three key strategies.

  • Focus on areas of growth, not deficiency:  “This would have been less successful if we had said, ‘Our math scores are down. We need a new program to get scores up,’ Kanter said. “That puts the onus on teachers. Data collection could seem punitive. Instead, we focused on the way we already teach and thought about, how can we get more accurate feedback about how students are doing?”
  • Foster a culture of inquiry:  Encourage teachers to ask questions, conduct individual research, and share what they learn with colleagues. “Sometimes, one person attends a summer workshop and then shares the highlights in a short presentation. That might just be a conversation, or it might be the start of a school-wide initiative,” Kanter explained. In fact, that’s exactly how the focus on authentic assessment began.
  • Build structures for teacher collaboration:  Using staff meetings for shared planning and problem-solving fosters a collaborative culture. That was already in place when Siena embarked on its action research, along with informal brainstorming to support students.

For both students and staff, the deep dive into authentic assessment yielded “dramatic impact on the classroom,” Kanter added. “That’s the great part of this.”

In the past, he said, most teachers gave traditional final exams. To alleviate students’ test anxiety, teachers would support them with time for content review and strategies for study skills and test-taking.

“This year looks and feels different,” Kanter said. A week before the end of fall term, students were working hard on final products, but they weren’t cramming for exams. Teachers had time to give individual feedback to help students improve their work. “The whole climate feels way better.”

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4 Preparing for Action Research in the Classroom: Practical Issues

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

  • What sort of considerations are necessary to take action in your educational context?
  • How do you facilitate an action plan without disrupting your teaching?
  • How do you respond when the unplanned happens during data collection?

An action research project is a practical endeavor that will ultimately be shaped by your educational context and practice. Now that you have developed a literature review, you are ready to revise your initial plans and begin to plan your project. This chapter will provide some advice about your considerations when undertaking an action research project in your classroom.

Maintain Focus

Hopefully, you found a lot a research on your topic. If so, you will now have a better understanding of how it fits into your area and field of educational research. Even though the topic and area you are researching may not be small, your study itself should clearly focus on one aspect of the topic in your classroom. It is important to maintain clarity about what you are investigating because a lot will be going on simultaneously during the research process and you do not want to spend precious time on erroneous aspects that are irrelevant to your research.

Even though you may view your practice as research, and vice versa, you might want to consider your research project as a projection or megaphone for your work that will bring attention to the small decisions that make a difference in your educational context. From experience, our concern is that you will find that researching one aspect of your practice will reveal other interconnected aspects that you may find interesting, and you will disorient yourself researching in a confluence of interests, commitments, and purposes. We simply want to emphasize – don’t try to research everything at once. Stay focused on your topic, and focus on exploring it in depth, instead of its many related aspects. Once you feel you have made progress in one aspect, you can then progress to other related areas, as new research projects that continue the research cycle.

Identify a Clear Research Question

Your literature review should have exposed you to an array of research questions related to your topic. More importantly, your review should have helped identify which research questions we have addressed as a field, and which ones still need to be addressed . More than likely your research questions will resemble ones from your literature review, while also being distinguishable based upon your own educational context and the unexplored areas of research on your topic.

Regardless of how your research question took shape, it is important to be clear about what you are researching in your educational context. Action research questions typically begin in ways related to “How does … ?” or “How do I/we … ?”, for example:

Research Question Examples

  • How does a semi-structured morning meeting improve my classroom community?
  • How does historical fiction help students think about people’s agency in the past?
  • How do I improve student punctuation use through acting out sentences?
  • How do we increase student responsibility for their own learning as a team of teachers?

I particularly favor questions with I or we, because they emphasize that you, the actor and researcher, will be clearly taking action to improve your practice. While this may seem rather easy, you need to be aware of asking the right kind of question. One issue is asking a too pointed and closed question that limits the possibility for analysis. These questions tend to rely on quantitative answers, or yes/no answers. For example, “How many students got a 90% or higher on the exam, after reviewing the material three times?

Another issue is asking a question that is too broad, or that considers too many variables. For example, “How does room temperature affect students’ time-on-task?” These are obviously researchable questions, but the aim is a cause-and-effect relationship between variables that has little or no value to your daily practice.

I also want to point out that your research question will potentially change as the research develops. If you consider the question:

As you do an activity, you may find that students are more comfortable and engaged by acting sentences out in small groups, instead of the whole class. Therefore, your question may shift to:

  • How do I improve student punctuation use through acting out sentences, in small groups ?

By simply engaging in the research process and asking questions, you will open your thinking to new possibilities and you will develop new understandings about yourself and the problematic aspects of your educational context.

Understand Your Capabilities and Know that Change Happens Slowly

Similar to your research question, it is important to have a clear and realistic understanding of what is possible to research in your specific educational context. For example, would you be able to address unsatisfactory structures (policies and systems) within your educational context? Probably not immediately, but over time you potentially could. It is much more feasible to think of change happening in smaller increments, from within your own classroom or context, with you as one change agent. For example, you might find it particularly problematic that your school or district places a heavy emphasis on traditional grades, believing that these grades are often not reflective of the skills students have or have not mastered. Instead of attempting to research grading practices across your school or district, your research might instead focus on determining how to provide more meaningful feedback to students and parents about progress in your course. While this project identifies and addresses a structural issue that is part of your school and district context, to keep things manageable, your research project would focus the outcomes on your classroom. The more research you do related to the structure of your educational context the more likely modifications will emerge. The more you understand these modifications in relation to the structural issues you identify within your own context, the more you can influence others by sharing your work and enabling others to understand the modification and address structural issues within their contexts. Throughout your project, you might determine that modifying your grades to be standards-based is more effective than traditional grades, and in turn, that sharing your research outcomes with colleagues at an in-service presentation prompts many to adopt a similar model in their own classrooms. It can be defeating to expect the world to change immediately, but you can provide the spark that ignites coordinated changes. In this way, action research is a powerful methodology for enacting social change. Action research enables individuals to change their own lives, while linking communities of like-minded practitioners who work towards action.

Plan Thoughtfully

Planning thoughtfully involves having a path in mind, but not necessarily having specific objectives. Due to your experience with students and your educational context, the research process will often develop in ways as you expected, but at times it may develop a little differently, which may require you to shift the research focus and change your research question. I will suggest a couple methods to help facilitate this potential shift. First, you may want to develop criteria for gauging the effectiveness of your research process. You may need to refine and modify your criteria and your thinking as you go. For example, we often ask ourselves if action research is encouraging depth of analysis beyond my typical daily pedagogical reflection. You can think about this as you are developing data collection methods and even when you are collecting data. The key distinction is whether the data you will be collecting allows for nuance among the participants or variables. This does not mean that you will have nuance, but it should allow for the possibility. Second, criteria are shaped by our values and develop into standards of judgement. If we identify criteria such as teacher empowerment, then we will use that standard to think about the action contained in our research process. Our values inform our work; therefore, our work should be judged in relation to the relevance of our values in our pedagogy and practice.

Does Your Timeline Work?

While action research is situated in the temporal span that is your life, your research project is short-term, bounded, and related to the socially mediated practices within your educational context. The timeline is important for bounding, or setting limits to your research project, while also making sure you provide the right amount of time for the data to emerge from the process.

For example, if you are thinking about examining the use of math diaries in your classroom, you probably do not want to look at a whole semester of entries because that would be a lot of data, with entries related to a wide range of topics. This would create a huge data analysis endeavor. Therefore, you may want to look at entries from one chapter or unit of study. Also, in terms of timelines, you want to make sure participants have enough time to develop the data you collect. Using the same math example, you would probably want students to have plenty of time to write in the journals, and also space out the entries over the span of the chapter or unit.

In relation to the examples, we think it is an important mind shift to not think of research timelines in terms of deadlines. It is vitally important to provide time and space for the data to emerge from the participants. Therefore, it would be potentially counterproductive to rush a 50-minute data collection into 20 minutes – like all good educators, be flexible in the research process.

Involve Others

It is important to not isolate yourself when doing research. Many educators are already isolated when it comes to practice in their classroom. The research process should be an opportunity to engage with colleagues and open up your classroom to discuss issues that are potentially impacting your entire educational context. Think about the following relationships:

Research participants

You may invite a variety of individuals in your educational context, many with whom you are in a shared situation (e.g. colleagues, administrators). These participants may be part of a collaborative study, they may simply help you develop data collection instruments or intervention items, or they may help to analyze and make sense of the data. While the primary research focus will be you and your learning, you will also appreciate how your learning is potentially influencing the quality of others’ learning.

We always tell educators to be public about your research, or anything exciting that is happening in your educational context, for that matter. In terms of research, you do not want it to seem mysterious to any stakeholder in the educational context. Invite others to visit your setting and observe your research process, and then ask for their formal feedback. Inviting others to your classroom will engage and connect you with other stakeholders, while also showing that your research was established in an ethic of respect for multiple perspectives.

Critical friends or validators

Using critical friends is one way to involve colleagues and also validate your findings and conclusions. While your positionality will shape the research process and subsequently your interpretations of the data, it is important to make sure that others see similar logic in your process and conclusions. Critical friends or validators provide some level of certification that the frameworks you use to develop your research project and make sense of your data are appropriate for your educational context. Your critical friends and validators’ suggestions will be useful if you develop a report or share your findings, but most importantly will provide you confidence moving forward.

Potential researchers

As an educational researcher, you are involved in ongoing improvement plans and district or systemic change. The flexibility of action research allows it to be used in a variety of ways, and your initial research can spark others in your context to engage in research either individually for their own purposes, or collaboratively as a grade level, team, or school. Collaborative inquiry with other educators is an emerging form of professional learning and development for schools with school improvement plans. While they call it collaborative inquiry, these schools are often using an action research model. It is good to think of all of your colleagues as potential research collaborators in the future.

Prioritize Ethical Practice

Try to always be cognizant of your own positionality during the action research process, its relation to your educational context, and any associated power relation to your positionality. Furthermore, you want to make sure that you are not coercing or engaging participants into harmful practices. While this may seem obvious, you may not even realize you are harming your participants because you believe the action is necessary for the research process.

For example, commonly teachers want to try out an intervention that will potentially positively impact their students. When the teacher sets up the action research study, they may have a control group and an experimental group. There is potential to impair the learning of one of these groups if the intervention is either highly impactful or exceedingly worse than the typical instruction. Therefore, teachers can sometimes overlook the potential harm to students in pursuing an experimental method of exploring an intervention.

If you are working with a university researcher, ethical concerns will be covered by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). If not, your school or district may have a process or form that you would need to complete, so it would beneficial to check your district policies before starting. Other widely accepted aspects of doing ethically informed research, include:

Confirm Awareness of Study and Negotiate Access – with authorities, participants and parents, guardians, caregivers and supervisors (with IRB this is done with Informed Consent).

  • Promise to Uphold Confidentiality – Uphold confidentiality, to your fullest ability, to protect information, identity and data. You can identify people if they indicate they want to be recognized for their contributions.
  • Ensure participants’ rights to withdraw from the study at any point .
  • Make sure data is secured, either on password protected computer or lock drawer .

Prepare to Problematize your Thinking

Educational researchers who are more philosophically-natured emphasize that research is not about finding solutions, but instead is about creating and asking new and more precise questions. This is represented in the action research process shown in the diagrams in Chapter 1, as Collingwood (1939) notes the aim in human interaction is always to keep the conversation open, while Edward Said (1997) emphasized that there is no end because whatever we consider an end is actually the beginning of something entirely new. These reflections have perspective in evaluating the quality in research and signifying what is “good” in “good pedagogy” and “good research”. If we consider that action research is about studying and reflecting on one’s learning and how that learning influences practice to improve it, there is nothing to stop your line of inquiry as long as you relate it to improving practice. This is why it is necessary to problematize and scrutinize our practices.

Ethical Dilemmas for Educator-Researchers

Classroom teachers are increasingly expected to demonstrate a disposition of reflection and inquiry into their own practice. Many advocate for schools to become research centers, and to produce their own research studies, which is an important advancement in acknowledging and addressing the complexity in today’s schools. When schools conduct their own research studies without outside involvement, they bypass outside controls over their studies. Schools shift power away from the oversight of outside experts and ethical research responsibilities are shifted to those conducting the formal research within their educational context. Ethics firmly grounded and established in school policies and procedures for teaching, becomes multifaceted when teaching practice and research occur simultaneously. When educators conduct research in their classrooms, are they doing so as teachers or as researchers, and if they are researchers, at what point does the teaching role change to research? Although the notion of objectivity is a key element in traditional research paradigms, educator-based research acknowledges a subjective perspective as the educator-researcher is not viewed separately from the research. In action research, unlike traditional research, the educator as researcher gains access to the research site by the nature of the work they are paid and expected to perform. The educator is never detached from the research and remains at the research site both before and after the study. Because studying one’s practice comprises working with other people, ethical deliberations are inevitable. Educator-researchers confront role conflict and ambiguity regarding ethical issues such as informed consent from participants, protecting subjects (students) from harm, and ensuring confidentiality. They must demonstrate a commitment toward fully understanding ethical dilemmas that present themselves within the unique set of circumstances of the educational context. Questions about research ethics can feel exceedingly complex and in specific situations, educator- researchers require guidance from others.

Think about it this way. As a part-time historian and former history teacher I often problematized who we regard as good and bad people in history. I (Clark) grew up minutes from Jesse James’ childhood farm. Jesse James is a well-documented thief, and possibly by today’s standards, a terrorist. He is famous for daylight bank robberies, as well as the sheer number of successful robberies. When Jesse James was assassinated, by a trusted associate none-the-less, his body travelled the country for people to see, while his assailant and assailant’s brother reenacted the assassination over 1,200 times in theaters across the country. Still today in my hometown, they reenact Jesse James’ daylight bank robbery each year at the Fall Festival, immortalizing this thief and terrorist from our past. This demonstrates how some people saw him as somewhat of hero, or champion of some sort of resistance, both historically and in the present. I find this curious and ripe for further inquiry, but primarily it is problematic for how we think about people as good or bad in the past. Whatever we may individually or collectively think about Jesse James as a “good” or “bad” person in history, it is vitally important to problematize our thinking about him. Talking about Jesse James may seem strange, but it is relevant to the field of action research. If we tell people that we are engaging in important and “good” actions, we should be prepared to justify why it is “good” and provide a theoretical, epistemological, or ontological rationale if possible. Experience is never enough, you need to justify why you act in certain ways and not others, and this includes thinking critically about your own thinking.

Educators who view inquiry and research as a facet of their professional identity must think critically about how to design and conduct research in educational settings to address respect, justice, and beneficence to minimize harm to participants. This chapter emphasized the due diligence involved in ethically planning the collection of data, and in considering the challenges faced by educator-researchers in educational contexts.

Planning Action

After the thinking about the considerations above, you are now at the stage of having selected a topic and reflected on different aspects of that topic. You have undertaken a literature review and have done some reading which has enriched your understanding of your topic. As a result of your reading and further thinking, you may have changed or fine-tuned the topic you are exploring. Now it is time for action. In the last section of this chapter, we will address some practical issues of carrying out action research, drawing on both personal experiences of supervising educator-researchers in different settings and from reading and hearing about action research projects carried out by other researchers.

Engaging in an action research can be a rewarding experience, but a beneficial action research project does not happen by accident – it requires careful planning, a flexible approach, and continuous educator-researcher reflection. Although action research does not have to go through a pre-determined set of steps, it is useful here for you to be aware of the progression which we presented in Chapter 2. The sequence of activities we suggested then could be looked on as a checklist for you to consider before planning the practical aspects of your project.

We also want to provide some questions for you to think about as you are about to begin.

  • Have you identified a topic for study?
  • What is the specific context for the study? (It may be a personal project for you or for a group of researchers of which you are a member.)
  • Have you read a sufficient amount of the relevant literature?
  • Have you developed your research question(s)?
  • Have you assessed the resource needed to complete the research?

As you start your project, it is worth writing down:

  • a working title for your project, which you may need to refine later;
  • the background of the study , both in terms of your professional context and personal motivation;
  • the aims of the project;
  • the specific outcomes you are hoping for.

Although most of the models of action research presented in Chapter 1 suggest action taking place in some pre-defined order, they also allow us the possibility of refining our ideas and action in the light of our experiences and reflections. Changes may need to be made in response to your evaluation and your reflections on how the project is progressing. For example, you might have to make adjustments, taking into account the students’ responses, your observations and any observations of your colleagues. All this is very useful and, in fact, it is one of the features that makes action research suitable for educational research.

Action research planning sheet

In the past, we have provided action researchers with the following planning list that incorporates all of these considerations. Again, like we have said many times, this is in no way definitive, or lock-in-step procedure you need to follow, but instead guidance based on our perspective to help you engage in the action research process. The left column is the simplified version, and the right column offers more specific advice if need.

Figure 4.1 Planning Sheet for Action Research

My topic of research is about …
Why do you wish to research this topic
Are your plans realistic, doable, and/or supported?
Write down a working title. What is your research question or aspect you are intending to study? What do you know and not know about your topic of study?
Who will be involved in the research? What is the timeline? What ethical procedures do you need?
Where will I search for literature?
What data do you need to collect? Why do you need each of them?
What are the possible outcomes of my research?
What is your research question?

Action Research Copyright © by J. Spencer Clark; Suzanne Porath; Julie Thiele; and Morgan Jobe is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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DepEd Action Research Topics and Sample Titles

DepEd Action Research is a process of systematic, reflective inquiry to improve educational practices or resolve problems in any operating unit (i.e. school, classroom, office).

The research topic/area should be taken from Basic Education Research Agenda under the following themes: teaching and learning, child protection, human resource development, and governance themes: disaster risk reduction management, gender and development, and inclusive education.

READ: Action Research in Education: What You Need to Know

Table of Contents

Areas of Research

The area of research differs based on the levels of governance. All research proposals must be anchored on the following thematic areas:

  • improving access to education
  • improving the quality of education
  • improving governance

Table 1 below outlines the areas of research that the National, Regional Office, Division Office, and school shall undertake.

Table 1. Proposed areas of research, per level of governance

READ: DepEd Order No. 43, s. 2015

Level of GovernanceAreas of ResearchMaximum amountWho can avail?Where to Submit?Duration of the Research
Nationalresearch that would inform policy and decision making at the national level; program development and implementation; program evaluation; process evaluation and impact studyNot more than PhP500,000 per researchRegular DepEd employees with SG not below 11; qualified external research institutionsPolicy Research and Development Division-Central Office (PRD-CO)Maximum of 1 year
Region, Division, Districtresearch that would improve contextualization and implementation of policy in the region, division and district; program development and process and program evaluationNot more than PhP150,000 per researchRegular employees of DepEd RO, SDO and Districts with SG not below 11Policy, Planning and Research Division-Regional OfficefPPRD-RO
Schoolsaction research that would improve teaching and learning and school governance; matters arising from SIP analysis and Learning Action Cells sessions that require further investigationNot more than PhP30,000 per researchRegular school heads, teachers and qualified non teaching personnelMaximum of 6 months

DepEd Research Proposals should also follow the prescribed outline/format stipulated in the Research Management Guidelines.

Proponent/s (maximum of three) along with his/her or their proposal should submit the following documents to the Schools Division Research Committee (SDRC) for final evaluation using the rubrics attached:

ACCEPTANCE AND APPROVAL SHEET

Research proposal application form and endorsement of immediate supervisor, declaration of absence of conflict of interest, declaration of anti-plagiarism, sample deped action research topics and titles.

ACTION RESEARCHES
The Plight of Teachers on One Time Monthly Salary Release: Financial Literacy and Survival
Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School
Examining Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (Tpk): Basis for Conduct of Technology-Driven Instruction Enhancement Program
Maximizing Parents' Involvement in Monitoring Students' Performance in School
The Impact of Communicative Language Teaching Strategies in Solving English Oral Communication Learning Deficiency
Looking Through the Lens of Differently-Abled Teachers in Antipolo City: Experiences, Challenges, Aspirations
Delving into the Implementation of School-Based Management (Sbm) in the Schools Division of Antipolo City
Assessment on the Level of Awareness and Preparedness of the Public and Private Secondary Schools of Antipolo City in the Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Management Program
Level of Preparedness of Antipolo District Teachers Towards Airborne Diseases and Viruses: A Basis for Contingency Planning
Ang Epekto ng Paggamit ng Cellphone ng mga Mag-aaral ng Baitang 10 sa Mataas na Paaralang Pambansa ng TeacherPH
Challenges of Grade 1 Teachers in Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education Among Elementary Schools of Antipolo City
Teacher- Researchers' Engagements and Challenges in Antipolo City Division: Research Program and Policy Recommendations
The Plight of Financially-Challenged Teachers in Antipolo City Division
Understanding Multi-Grade Teachers' Life Changing Experiences: A Phenomenological Analysis
Quality Assurance Technical Assistance Monitoring and Evaluation (QATAME) of Training: Results Utilization for Enhancement in the Schools Division of Antipolo City
Teachers' Research Competencies and Attitudes: Capability Building Program for Antipolo City Division
The Research Capability of Senior High School Research Teachers in the Division of Antipolo City
Braving the Waves: Lived Experiences of School Heads Assigned in Island Schools
Job Satisfaction of Public Elementary Schools Teachers
Impacts and Challenges of Banner Projects in Antipolo City: Stufflebeam's Context-Input-Process- Product (IPP) Evaluation Model
Challenges Encountered by Multigrade Teachers in the Implementation of Budget of Work of Daily Lesson Log: Basis for Intervention Scheme and Plan
Strengthening Parent's Participation Through Awards Recognition (SPPAR) Approach: Incentives. Benefits, and Contribution to Quality Education
Ethnomathematics in the Cultural Activities of Badjaos in Tandag City: An Ethnographic Case Study Approach
Students with Good Mathematical Ability: A Grounded Theory
Scientific Calculator Literacy of Grade 11 Students
Utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Among Public Elementary Schools of Antipolo District 11
The Effects of Flipped Classroom Learning Model on the Performance of Grade 8 Students in Solving Non-routine Mathematical Problems
Impact of Merging of Classes
Predictors of the Competencies of Technical-Vocational and Livelihood of Grade 12 Students in Selected Schools of Antipolo City
Spiritual needs and Religious beliefs in relation to Language and Science Education of Secondary Students in Sibagat, Philippines: Implication for Strengthening the Spiritual and Religious Program in the Curriculum
Saturday Mathematics Program: Its Effect to Selected Students of Trento District
The Effect of the Scaffolding Strategy on the Performance of Grade 9 Students in Solving Word Problems in Math
Attitudes Towards Mathematics and Achievement in Problem-Solving among Grade 11 Students
Modules in 21st Century Literature
Resource Materials in English for Academic and Professional Purposes
Difficulties Encountered by the Grade IV Mathematics Teachers in Teaching Pupils Exposed to MTB-MLE
Challenges of the MTB-MLE Exposed Pupils: Basis for Setting of Classroom Learning Goals
Exploring the School-based Management (SBM) Implementation in the Schools Division of Agusan del Sur: Basis for Policy Recommendation
Assessment on the Management of Public Secondary
School Canteens in Compliance of DepEd Order No. 08, s. 2007: Basis for an Intervention Plan
The Participation of Stakeholders in the Management of Newly-opened Schools with IP Learners in the Division of Agusan del Sur
Development of Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in Science 7 Using Braille Method and Tactile Graphics for Visually Impaired Learners
Community Linkages and Professional Engagement among Junior and Senior High School Teachers in DRRM Resources Development
ICT-enhanced Mathematics Instruction in Public Senior High Schools: Basis for Developing District-wide Information and Communication Technology Training
Reaching the Standards: School Head's Performance Management Response to Challenges in Implementing PPST for Year One
Beyond Four Walls: Education Behind Bars of Antipolo City Division
Motivational Teaching Strategies among Secondary School Mathematics Teachers of Antipolo Districts
Management of Fund Utilization among Public Elementary and Secondary Schools of Antipolo District
Action Research Competence of School Heads and Teachers of Antipolo City Division
The Journey of a Single Father; Its Untold Pains and Dreams
Beyond The Four Walls: Education Behind Bars (EBB) In Antipolo City
Text-based Learning Resource Evaluation in Private schools: Basis for Policy Formulation
The Use of 1 Story Book per Week for the Development of Reading Comprehension Among Kindergarten
The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade 4 Learners
Learner Adversity in Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers
The Effectiveness of Integrating ICT In Teaching AP Grade 5 on Pupils Learning Outcomes
The relationships between ALS Learner's Attendance and the Result of ALE Test Of BPOSA
Play-based learning VS computer-based learning In improving the reading skills of Kindergarten Learners
The Effectiveness of Quipper school in Teaching Mathematics in Grade 5
The Effects of using Manipulative Towards Mastery of Multiplication of whole numbers Of Grade 6 Pupils
Social Media trends sa Pangkatang Gawain ng Mga mag-aaral sa Pagtalakay sa panitikan
The Interest Level of CSN in the Integration Of Job Coaching in Special Education
The Effects of Using Online games (Application) In Teaching Grammar and Vocabulary
Integration of Interactive games in teaching students With Autism
The Use of day-out Fishing Vocabulary in Enhancing the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 3 Pupils in Science
The Challenges of SHS ABM Grade 11 Transferee students to the School Performance of CMSHS
The Effectiveness of Training Modules in Increasing the RSPC and NSPC Winners of SDO-Mandaluyong City
Time Allotment for ESP: A limit to Maximize Learning
Factors Affecting the Interest Level of Pupils in Learning EPP/TLE
Paggamit ng Cartoon sa Pagtuturo ng Noli Me Tangere sa Baitang Siyam
The Effects of Utilizing Manipulative Materials in recognition of Numbers among Kindergarten Learners
The Use of short stem Questions in Araling Panlipunan Quarterly Evaluation Test for the MPS Increment
Time Allotment for ESP: A Limit to Maximize Learning for Grade 2 in JFMS
Factors that affect Learners' Poor Skill Performance in EPP/TLE
Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selections
Relationship between reading Comprehension Skills and Problem Solving
The Use of Ted Talks in Improving the Public Speaking Skills of Grade 10 Learners in English
The Effectiveness of DAP-ELLN in Improving The Reading Skills of Grade 1 learners
Manipulative Materials and Worksheet activities for Kindergarten Pupils: A Comparative assessment
Paggamit ng Big Book sa Pagkatuto ng mga Mag-aaral sa Ikatlong Baitang
Parents/Guardians as Paraprofessional Educators in the Inclusive Setting of JFMS
The Filipino Short Story: It's Effect on the Reading Comprehension of the Grade 6 Learners
Kindergarten Learners' Emotional stability in Learning Basic Math Skills
Difficulties of Learners in Science
Reading and Comprehension Skills of Grade 7 Learners in relation to their Academic Performance
Improving the Skills of Grade 7 Students in BPP (Bread and Pastry Production) through Blended Approach
Non-Cognitive Factors Affecting the Academic of Student-Athletes
Development of Interactive Strategic Intervention Materials as an Instructional Tool towards Improvement of Least Learned Skills in English
The relationship between the Reading Performance of the Learners to their Academic Performance
The Use of Extended Activities to Improve the English Performance of Grade 8 Students
Factors Affecting learners' Performance In MAPEH
Pagbuo ng Mungkahing Pangremedyal Na Gawain sa Pagsulat ng ibat-ibang Uri Ng Sulatin
The attitude of Grade 10 Students Towards Learning Mathematics
The Effectiveness of COT-RPMS in the Teaching Performance of Teachers
The effect of Whole Brain Approach to Improve The Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students In Social Science Subjects (Core)
The Challenges in Using Quipper as a Learning for Senior High school Teachers and Students of IBIS
Spiral progression Curriculum of Science in SHS: Effectiveness to the Comprehension of SHS Students
Effectiveness of Araling Panlipunan Intervention and Review Program (APIR) Towards the Increase of Quarterly MPS in AP Grade 8
Improving the Academic Performance of Grade 6 Learners of ATRRES in Math through Project Mandaluyong Mathematics Circle- Division Remediation and Enhancement of Aptitude in Math (Project MMC-DREAM)
Epekto ng Kultura ng mga Banyaga sa mg Mag-aaral Sa ngayon
The Effects of Computer-Aided Instruction in Teaching Araling Panlipunan 5 in Pupils' Learning Outcomes
Play-Based Teaching Approach to Facilitate Pupils Learning in Aralinq Panlipunan 3
Using Sound Blending To Acquire Reading Skills in the Early Grades
Contextualizing Lesson Plans in EnSciMa 3: Improving the Learning Performance of the Subanen Learners
Interactive Computer-Assisted Instruction: Enhancing Mathematics Teaching Among Grade 9 Students
Using SIM in Enhancing Grade 8 Students Level of Performance in Science
Play-Based Word Translation Activities: An Intervention to Improve Reading Comprehension
School Stakeholders Values Formation Program
CIS Life Laboratory Rooted with Learning Organic Agriculture and Mushroom Cultivation
Influence of Socio-Economic Status on the Academic Performance of 4 P's Student-Beneficiaries
Project CARE: Exploring CIS Action Research Experience
Developing C-V-C Word Recognition Skills Using Repetitive Exercises and Drill
Twenty-minute Habit Through Word Wall Activities
Doing Arts Approach in Teaching Elementary Science
Project LURE: Improving First Graders Reading Comprehension
Effectiveness of Senior Hgh School (SHS) Immersion Program on National Certification (NC) II Assessment
Reward System. An Intervention Addressing Dropout
Influence of School-based feeding Program on Class Performance
Using Teacher-Pupil: A Reading Intervention
Ka-TITSER: SLAC Program in Improving Teacher Quality of SHS Teachers
Mathematics Problem Solving Interventions for Grade 2 and Grade 3 Pupils
FuReAct: A Reading Intervention
OPLAN Search for Children With Special Needs: Basis for Opening SPED Classes
Repetition Rate: Factors and Possible Interventions
Project BETRead: A Remedial Reading Program
Reducing the Number of Repeaters Through Homeschooling
Influence of Parental Support on Students’ Dropout Rate: The Mediating Effect of Students’ Motivation
LOVE: Close Monitoring of Learners At-Risk of Dropping Out.
Enhancing the Reading Ability of Grade 3 Pupils
Word Recognition, Comprehension and Fluency Through Multimedia Instruction for Multi-Grade Pupils
Drill: Enhancing Multiplication and Division Operation Skills
Overcoming Reading Difficulties Through Phonological and Phonemic Activities
Photonary: Increasing Pupils' Word Recognition Skills
Exploring the Mathematics Problem Solving Skills of Grade 4 Pupils
Improving Reading Through Reciprocal Teaching Approach
Reading-At-Noon Program: Improving Reading Comprehension
Improving Mathematics Performance Through Games and Graphic Organizers
Promoting Parents' Awareness on Phonetics: An Aid To Learners' Reading Proficiency
Sing-Along Learning Using Technology: Improves Memorization in Multiplication Tables
Innovative Reading Intervention Scheme: A Tool in Improving Reading and Vocabulary Words
Teachers' Assessment Practices in the Classroom: basis for Intervention
Illustrated Stories: Preferable Reading Material in Sustaining Reading Interest of Pupils
Information Communication Technology Competence of Teachers: An Exploratory Study
Impact of Instruction in High Repetition Rate Among Male Students
Teacher's Challenges in Doing Action Research: Basis for Intervention
Students' Evaluation of SHS Teachers' Teaching Performance: Basis for Curriculum Enhancement and Training
Exploring the Level of Pupil's Motivation Through Enhanced Q8A Technique
The Role of Teachers and Parents in Honing Students' Hidden Skills
Using Comic Strips in Improving Comprehension Skills of Intermediate Graders
Effectiveness of Remedial Reading Programs Among First Graders
Using Semantic Webbing in Improving Reading Comprehension
Using Dimensional Approach in Enhancing Reading Comprehension
Reading Materials: Improving Reading Ability of Third Graders
Pictoword Application: An Aid in Enhancing the Learners' Vocabulary and Spelling Skills
Operational Use of Parent-Teacher Conference Report Document Among Public Elementary Educators
Redefining Strategies and Approaches in Solving Reading Difficulties of Third Graders
Using the Art of Digital Storytelling in Improving the Reading and Listening Comprehension Skills
Using Songs As A Tool in Improving the Listening and Comprehension Skills in English
Ready to Mingle: Exploring Aging Attitudes Through Puppet Making Study
Effects of Teacher-Mediated Echo Communication Game On Expressive Language of Children With Autism
Blended Learning: Social Media As A Learning Tool
Using Academic Games in Teaching Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management (FABM 1) in Senior High School
Developing the Professional Ethics of Neophyte Teachers of Looc National High School: A Modular Approach
Improving Family Earthquake Preparedness Through the Use of Community Lecture
Utilizing Computer-Based Assessment for Self- Paced Learners in Computer System Servicing NCII
Motivational Strategies in Strengthening Cooperation of Faculty and Staff During Fire Drills
PARAVARTYA YOJAYET: Solving Simple Equations Using Vedic Math
Grassroots Innovations for Sustainable Development Towards Competent Football Athletes
Effects of Multimedia Assisted Instruction on Academic Performance in English: A Case Study
Using ICT Generated Word Game in Increasing Vocabulary Skills of Seventh Graders
Integrating Video Clips in Science Class In Promoting Climate Change Awareness
Word-Recognition Practice: Its Impact on the Development of Pupils' Listening Comprehension
Platooning: A Strategy on Increasing Pupils' Performance in English- Science-Mathematics- (EnSciMa) Learning Areas
Kaguro Ko, Kaagapay Ker. Addressing the Mentoring Barriers As Experienced by Master Teachers
Using Electronic Forms on Fast-Tracking the School Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE)
Improving Family Earthquake Preparedness Through the Use of Community Lecture
Effectiveness of Using Activity Sheets in Teaching Science Among Seventh Graders
Remedial Reading Intervention Through Reviving Fuller Lesson Approach
Assessment on Schools' Physical Condition: Basis for DRRM Action Plan
Using CODEVS in Developing Automaticity in Reading Among Elementary Pupils
Using Guided Choral Reading (GCR) in Improving Reading Fluency of Fourth Graders
Using Manipulative Materials in Teaching Mathematics Fundamental Operations
Using Five Finger Retell (FFR) in Enhancing the Reading Comprehension Skill of Fifth Graders
Instituting Storylandia in Intensifying Word Recognition and Accuracy Towards Answering Comprehension Questions
Institutionalizing Project CLEAN As a Solid Waste Management in School Through SPG Involvement
Situational Factors Influencing Learners’ Motivation in Developing the Skills in Speaking English as a Second Language
B-Home Sign Model: Making Addition and Subtraction of Integers Easy
Standard Process of Teaching Noting Details in Decreasing the Number of Frustration Readers
An Action Research on Improving Teachers' Assessment Skills and Behaviour Towards Performance -Based Classroom Assessment
Translation of English to Filipino and Mother Tongue to Improve Reading Comprehension
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Multimedia Assisted Instruction
Program LURE: Improving the Reading Comprehension of First Graders
Oral Drill: Improving the Pronunciation Skills of Sixth Graders
Effectiveness of Innovation Techniques in Teaching Science
Reading Comprehension on Understanding Cause and Effect Relationship
Information Communication Technology Competence of Elementary Teachers: An Exploratory Study
Research Writing Capabilities of Teachers: An Exploratory Study
Utilization of E-Classroom: Its Effect to Teaching-Learning in EPP
School-Based Counseling: Its Effect on the Emotional Recovery of Bullied Learners
Home Visitation: Its Effect on Learners with Misbehavior
Remedial Reading Program: An Intervention for Reading Skills Among Grade Six Pupils of Mantiguib Elementary School
Using Graphics, Video Clips and Localized Stories: Its Effect On the Reading Comprehension Level of English VI Pupils in San Isidro Elementary School
Active Learning Plan: A Strategy Combined with Simplified Lesson to Increase Students' Focus and Performance in Mathematics
Behavior Modification and Enhancement Program: Its Effect to the Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Learning Performance of Intermediate Pupils
Improvised Materials in Science: Its Effect on Self-Efficacy and Creativity of Grade Three Pupils
Creativity, Computation and Reasoning (C-C-R) Strategy: Its Effects on Mathematics Performance
Weekend Information Communications Technology Training Program: Its Effect on Teachers’ Computer Literacy Skills
Anti-Bullying Campaign: Its Effect on Learners' Behavior
Differentiating Instruction Through Workbook in Science 5: An Instructional Support for the 21st Century Teachers
Contextualized Language Module and Students' English Proficiency and Attitude Towards the English Language

All DepEd Action Research to be conducted must be related to the nature of work, would improve teaching and learning, access and school governance, and matters arising from the SIP analysis and Learning Action Cells sessions that require further investigation.

Revised Guidelines for the Basic Education Research Fund (BERF)

DepEd Research Management Guidelines

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Mark Anthony Llego

Mark Anthony Llego, a visionary from the Philippines, founded TeacherPH in October 2014 with a mission to transform the educational landscape. His platform has empowered thousands of Filipino teachers, providing them with crucial resources and a space for meaningful idea exchange, ultimately enhancing their instructional and supervisory capabilities. TeacherPH's influence extends far beyond its origins. Mark's insightful articles on education have garnered international attention, featuring on respected U.S. educational websites. Moreover, his work has become a valuable reference for researchers, contributing to the academic discourse on education.

89 thoughts on “DepEd Action Research Topics and Sample Titles”

Good day po TeacherPh. Can I ask the following research for reference?

1. Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School.

2. Maximizing Parents’ Involvement in Monitoring Students’ Performance in School.

3. The Effects of Flipped Classroom Learning Model on the Performance of Grade 8 Students in Solving Non-routine Mathematical Problems.

Thank you po.

Thanks po sir, your a great help to us. Favor please send me copy and sample research of this topic {Understanding Multi-Grade Teachers’ Life Changing Experiences: A Phenomenological Analysis}. God bless and thank you very much.

Sir great day! sir your a great helper for us new researchers, kindly send me a copy about multigrade challenges

Good day po, ask permission po yo have a copy of a qualitative research paper thank you…

Hello po! Can you send me a copy of sample Action Research related to Enhancing Mathematical Basic operations. Thank you po and God bless you

Kindly send samples of these researches sir/madam?Thankyou very much. 1.Word-Recognition Practice: Its Impact on the Development of Pupils’ Listening Comprehension 2.The Use of 1 Story Book per Week for the Development of Reading Comprehension Among Kindergarten

3. Play-based learning VS computer-based learning In improving the reading skills of Kindergarten Learners Using Manipulative materials in teaching mathematics fundamental operations. 4. Improving mathematics performance through games and graphics organizers 5.Drill: Enhancing multiplication and division operation skills

Hello good morning. Can I ask a sample of action research?

Good Day! Can I ask the following research for my reference? Thank you po.

1. Strengthening Parent’s Participation Through Awards Recognition (SPPAR) Approach: Incentives. Benefits, and Contribution to Quality Education 2. Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selections 3. Improving Reading Comprehension Through Multimedia Assisted Instruction. 4. Twenty-minute habit through word wall activities.

Can I have a copy of the action research ” The Effectiveness of COT-RPMS in the Teaching Performance of Teachers” for reference sir. Thank you and more power!

Good pm sir. Can i ask for a sample copy for the following Action Reasearch for my reference? 1. Remedial Reading Intervention Through Reviving Fuller Lesson Approach 2. Institutionalizing Project CLEAN As a Solid Waste Management in School Through SPG Involvement

May I request a sample action research here? I would like to read and learn para may may magawa din yung mga guro na gustong maka gawa ng AR.

Greetings! Sir Mark Anthony Llego, I would like to ask if it is okay with you to copy your ideas in your Action Research Because I need it for our Action Research also in our Field Study 2.

Good day! May I ask for the copy of the research

Effectiveness of Araling Panlipunan Intervention and Review Program Towards the Increase of Quarterly MPS for Elementary Pupils

The Effects of Computer-Aided Instruction in Teaching Araling Panlipunan for Pupils’ Learning Outcomes

Have a blessed day Sir Mark. I humbly ask for a sample research for reference lng po. Effectiveness of COT-RPMS in the Teaching Performance of Teachers. or any research on governance po. Thank you ang God bless po!

Hello Po. Could you please give me an example of this research. “Institutionalizing Project CLEAN As a Solid Waste Management in School Through SPG Involvement”

Good day po! Can I ask help po to the author of Action Research name below to support may on going researcch about numeracy gap. Drill: Enhancing Multiplication and Division Operation skills

Thanks Sir Mark . God bless po

Good day po. Can I ask the following following research for my reference? 1.Reward System. An Intervention Addressing Dropout. 2.Maximizing Parents’ Involvement in Monitoring Students’ Performance in School. Maraming salamat po.

GOOD EVENING PERMISSION TO THE OWNER OF THIS AR The relationships between ALS Learner’s Attendance and the Result of ALE Test Of BPOSA. may i ask soft copy for this please. thanks sir/mam.

Good day po sir Mark… Pwede po ba makahingi ng sample action research related po sa UTILIZATION OF INSTUCTIONAL MULTIMEDIA: ITS EFFECT ON THE COMPREHENSION LEVEL OF STRUGGLING LEARNERS IN ENGLISH as my reference po. Salamat po

Hello po. Can I ask for the sample of this action researches for reference?

1. The attitude of Grade 10 Students Towards Learning Mathematics

2. An Action Research on Improving Teachers’ Assessment Skills and Behaviour Towards Performance -Based Classroom Assessment

Good day. It’s a great privilege that i know you. Can you help me materialize my action research? I am interested on Oplan search for children with special needs: Basis for opening SPED classes. Thank you…

Good day. It’s a great privilege that i know you. Can you help me materialize my action research? I am interested on Oplan search for children with special needs: Basis for opening SPED classes.

Hi Po, can I ask a permission to get a copy of your research ” The effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade 4 Learners” Thank you po

Good Day and Mabuhay! can I have a sample copy on institutionalizing Project CLEAN as a Solid Waste Management in School Through the SPG Involvement

Good day! May I have a copy of the following research for reference? 1.Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selection 2. Drill:Enhancing Multiplication and Division Operation Skills 3. Reading Materials:Improving Reading Ability of Third Graders

Good day po! Can I ask the copy of this researches for my reference?

1. Word Recognition, Comprehension and Fluency Through Multimedia Instruction for Multi-Grade Pupils 2. The Impact of Communicative Language Teaching Strategies in Solving English Oral Communication Learning Deficiency 3. Translation of English to Filipino and Mother Tongue to Improve Reading Comprehension 4. Using Sound Blending To Acquire Reading Skills in the Early Grades 5. Pictoword Application: An Aid in Enhancing the Learners’ Vocabulary and Spelling Skills

Thank you po and God bless

Hello Sir/Ma’am. Can I ask a copy of the following action research for reference. Thank you po in advance. 1.Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selections 2. Improving Reading Comprehension Through Multimedia Assisted Instruction

Good day po Sir Llego.

A very helpful information to all who wish to conduct researches.

May I request permission to have a copy from the owner of the research “Maximizing Parents’ Involvement in Monitoring Students Performance in School” and “Play-Based Word Translation Activities: An Intervention to Improve Reading Comprehension” for reference.

Good day Ma’am/Sir! Can I have this copy of, “Improving the reading skill of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation using short reading selection?”. Thank you and God bless.

Hello po Madam/sir:

Please share me a soft of the research “Understanding Multi-Grade Teachers’ Life Changing Experiences: A Phenomenological Analysis….Thank u sir and More power and blessings to come…God Bless po…

Good day Ma’am/Sir, Can I have the copy of the following research for reference. Thank you.

1. Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School 2. Saturday Mathematics Program: Its Effect to Selected Students of Trento District 3. Scientific Calculator Literacy of Grade 11 Students

May I ask permission who owns this Studies/ Research

1. The Plight of Teachers on One Time Monthly Salary Release: Financial Literacy and Survival. 2. Delving into the Implementation of School-Based Management (Sbm) in the Schools Division of Antipolo City

Good evening.Can you share a copy of the ff research? Badly needed for reference only. 1. Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selections 2. The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade 4 Learners 3. Improving Reading Comprehension Through Multimedia Assisted Instruction Thank you po and god bless❤️❤️

I want to learn more on writing action research. Can I ask for a latest action research proposal with complete parts?

Hi, good day po Sir! Can I ask a copy of this Action Research ” The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade IV Learners”?

Hi Sir! May I request for a copy of this reseaech entitled, Using Songs As A Tool in Improving the Listening and Comprehension Skills in English Thank you in advance.

Good day! Can I ask if you can give me a sample of Research Question about “Post Assessment on Mathematical Skills of Grade 10 students after Modular Distance Learning” Hoping for your response. Thank you in advance.

Good day po. Can I ask the following following research for my reference? 1. Using Manipulative materials in teaching mathematics fundamental operations. 2. Improving mathematics performance through games and graphics organizers 3.Drill: Enhancing multiplication and division operation skills 4. Twenty-minute habit through word wall activities

Thank you and Keep safe!

Good day po. Can I ask copy of Word-Recognition Practice: Its Impact on the Development of Pupils’ Listening Comprehension as sample Action Research po sana? Thank you in advance.

Good day po. Can I request a copy for reference about 1. ” The Attitude of Elem Teachers towards Inclusive Education” 2. Improving the skills of G7 students in BPP through Blended Approach…My permission to the owner. Thank you so much

good morning po can i ask a copy of the sample research about Difficulties Encountered by the Grade IV Mathematics teacher in Teaching pupils exposed to MTB-MLE

Good day po. Can I ask a copy of Action Research about Teacher’s Challenges in Doing Action Research:Basis for Intervension. and The Effectiveness of COT-RPMS in the Teaching Performance of Teachers Thank you and More Power Sir!

Hello good day po Sir! Can I ask a copy of this Action Research ” The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade IV Learners”?

Hi Sir, Can I ask for the copy of thirls research for reference. Thank you.

Challenges of Grade 1 Teachers in Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education Among Elementary Schools of Antipolo City

Good day ! Can I ask the research for a reference? Effectiveness of Using Activity Sheets in Teaching Science Among Seventh Graders

Thank you po

Pwede po makahingi ng copy ng research abot Using Five Finger Retell (FFR) in Enhancing the Reading Comprehension Skill of Fifth Graders. For reference po. Tnak you

Good day Ma’am/Sir, Can I have the copy of the following research for reference. Thank you😊

1. Home Visitation: Its Effect on Learners with Misbehavior 2. Improving the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 6 Pupils through Reading Remediation Using Short Reading Selections 3. The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade 4 Learners 4. Improving Reading Comprehension Through Multimedia Assisted Instruction

The Filipino Short Story: It’s Effect on the Reading Comprehension of the Grade 6 Learners

Good day po, may I ask a permission to access or have a soft copy of the action research in titled “Improving Mathematics Performance Through Games and Graphic Organizers” for reference purposes po. Thank you.

Good day po This is mary ann may l ask permission to share to me a soft copy of this AR . Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School Thank you & more power.

Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School

Hi sir/mam. Pwede po bang humingi ng copy ng action research ninyo about The Effect of Gadgets in the Learning Behavior of Grade 4 Learners

Thank you po. Guide lng po.

hello po may asking permission po sa author or owner po sa research factors affecting learners’ performance in mapeh pashare nman po plss?

Institutionalizing Project CLEAN As a Solid Waste Management in School Through SPG Involvement.. can you give me a copy po fore reference purposes..god bless po.

Good day. Can you give me a copy of action research for reference po. tnx in advance..

hello sir can i have a copy of this research PROMOTING PARENTS’ AWARENESS ON PHONETICS: AN AID TO LEARNERS READING PROFICIENCY

Can I have the copy of this research:

Remedial Reading Program : An intervention for reading skill

My I ask permission who own this Studies/ Research.

1. The Effects of Computer-Aided Instruction in Teaching Araling Panlipunan 5 in Pupils’ Learning Outcomes 2. Research Writing Capabilities of Teachers: An Exploratory Study

Sir can i can have a sample copy of this research entitled ‘the effective of using online games in teaching grammar and vocabulary. It will help me a lot..

Thank you so much sir..

Good day sir, can I access this sample action Research for reference “Innovative Reading Intervention Scheme: A Tool in Improving Reading and Vocabulary Words” Thank you po

Good day sir can I ask this research for my reference Thank you po. *Play based learning versus computer based learning in improving the reading skills in kindergarten

Good Day! Sir, can I have access to this topic “Attitudes of Elementary Teachers Towards Inclusive Education” for my reference. Thanks..

Hello sir. Can I have a copy of this Topic for reference sir. Innovative Reading Intervention Scheme: A Tool in Improving Reading and Vocabulary Words

good day po mam and sir,

asking permission of copy of action research Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction of Grade Four? for my reference po. thank you in advance god bless

Good day po! Can I ask the research for a reference? Effectiveness of Using Activity Sheets in Teaching Science Among Seventh Graders

Good day sir, Can i ask a sample of the Factors affecting learners’ performance in MAPEH??Most specifically online classes?

Can i ask for a reference regarding this research topic: Contextualized Language Module and Students’ English Proficiency and Attitude Towards the English Language. Thank you so much!

Can i ask sample of action resesrch?

Hello sir. Would you please share me a copy of action research about vocabulary enrichment? Thank you sir .

Good day, Sir, with your permission po can I have a copy of the following Action Research for reference po sana. 1. Blended Learning: Social Media as A Learning Tool. 2. institutionalizing Project CLEAN as a Solid Waste Management in School Through the SPG Involvement 3. The Effect of Computer-Aided Instruction in Teaching Araling Panlipunan in Pupils Learning Outcome

Good Day! Can I ask the following research for my reference?

The Effect of the Scaffolding Strategy on the Performance of Grade 9 Students in Solving Word Problems in Math

Thank you so much po❤️ God Bless????

Hello Ma’am/Sir! Can I have the copy of this research:

Using ICT Generated Word Game in Increasing Vocabulary Skills of Seventh Graders

Hello Ma’am/Sir! Can I have the copy of this research:

Innovative Reading Intervention Scheme: A Tool in Improving Reading and Vocabulary Words

Hello po! Who can provide and share a sampleof action research for my title: Using the Art of Digital Story telling to Improve the Reading and Listening Comprehension Skills of Grade 4 Pupils

Good day po can i ask sample topic about teaching and learning strategies action research

Good Day Sir, can I access and use this sample action research? badly need po for our FIELD study for review and critique lang sana huhu hopefully ma notice.

Good Day, po! Can I ask the following research for my reference??

1.Challenges of Grade 1 Teachers in Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education Among Elementary Schools of Antipolo City

2. The Effect of the Scaffolding Strategy on the Performance of Grade 9 Students in Solving Word Problems in Math

3. The Use of 1 Story Book per Week for the Development of Reading Comprehension Among Kindergarten

4. Play-based learning VS computer-based learning In improving the reading skills of Kindergarten Learners

Thank you so much po, I really need it????

Can I ask a sample of action research title?

Good day po… Can I ask the following research for reference? 1. Effectiveness of Innovation Techniques in Teaching Science 2. Effectiveness of Using Activity Sheets in Teaching Science Among Seventh Graders

Thank you and God bless.

Good day po ma’am. may may nakuha na po ba kaung references tungkol sa mga reaserch topics po ninyo na iyan? Maari po bang pashare ma’am. Maraming Salamat po.

Good Day po

1. The Effects of Computer-Aided Instruction in Teaching Araling Panlipunan 5 in Pupils’ Learning Outcomes 2. Research Writing Capabilities of Teachers: An Exploratory Study

Sir mark, may i ask sample of action research, governance po.tnx po

Hello sir may permission who owns this research Factors affecting learners’ performance in MAPEH

non-cognitive factors affecting the academic of student-athletes

Can I ask a sample of Action Research?

i hope sir mark that you can help me in my action research

I’m happy sir Mark Anthony Llego for the information about Action Research.

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Action Research

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Action research is a method used by teachers to solve everyday issues in the classroom. It is a reflective, democratic, and action-based approach to problem-solving or information-seeking in the classroom. Instead of waiting for a solution, action research empowers teachers to become critical and reflective thinkers and lifelong learners that are dedicated to helping improve student learning and teaching effectiveness.

Teachers or program leaders can take on an action research project by framing a question, carrying out an intervention or experiment, and reporting on the results. Below you’ll find resources, examples, and simple steps to help you get started.

Action Research in Early Childhood Education

Steps for action research.

1. Identify a Topic

Topics for action research can include the following:

  • Changes in classroom practice
  • Effects of program restructuring
  • New understanding of students
  • Teacher skills and competencies
  • New professional relationships
  • New content or curricula
  • What problem do you want to solve? What information are you seeking?
  • What data will need to be collected to help find a solution or answer?
  • How will it be collected, by whom and from whom?
  • How can you assure that your data will be reliable?

3. Collect Data

A mixed-method approach is a great way to ensure that your data is valid and reliable since you are gathering data from more than one source. This is called triangulation.

Mixed-methods research is when you integrate quantitative and qualitative research and analysis in a single study. Quantitative data is data that can be measured and written down with numbers. Some examples include attendance records, developmental screening tests, and attitude surveys. Qualitative data is data that cannot be measured in a numerical format. Some examples include observations, open-ended survey responses, audio recordings, focus groups, pictures, and in-depth interviews.

Ethically, even if your research will be contained in the classroom, it is important to get permission from the director or principal and parents. If your data collection involves videotaping or photographing students, you should review and follow school procedures. Always make sure that you have a secure place to store data and that you respect the confidentiality of your students.

4. Analyze and Interpret the Data

It’s important to consider when data will be able to answer your question. Were you looking for effects right away or effects that last until the end of the school year? When you’re done, review all of the data and look for themes. You can then separate the data into categories and analyze each group. Remember the goal of the analysis is not only to help answer the research question, but to gain understanding as a teacher.

5. Carry out an Action Plan to Improve Your Practice 

After the analysis, summarize what you learned from the study.

  • How can you share your findings?
  • What new research questions did the study prompt you to research next?
  • What actionable steps can you make as a result of the findings?

Pine, G. J. (2008). Teacher action research: building knowledge democracies. Sage Publications.

Related Content

Data design initiative, webinar: child assessments: telling stories with data, data basics, data literacy credential, data essentials.

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Action Research for Science Teachers

The Science Teacher—February 2020 (Volume 87, Issue 6)

By Scott B. Watson and Michelle J. Barthlow

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Action Research for Science Teachers

The purpose of educational research in general is to develop information which can be used to improve education. Alexakos (2015) stated that teachers conduct research to answer these questions about their own practice: How am I doing? How can I improve? What works? To answer these questions, teachers may conduct action research.

Action research

Action research is a special form of educational research. Gall, Gall, and Borg (2007) , authors of some of the most respected educational research texts, define action research as: “A type of applied research the purpose of which is the improvement of education professional’s own practice.” Lesha (2014) describes action research as being a cyclical or spiral process that begins with a teacher-researcher identifying a problem, investigating the problem, taking action, evaluating the results of the action, and then repeating the process. In doing so, teachers can develop the most appropriate strategies for their own classroom or school.

How is action research different?

Action research is not necessarily very different from other forms of educational research. The main difference is that it is conducted by practitioners in the schools instead of someone from outside the school, such as a university professor or another researcher. With schools focused on learning outcomes for students and the call for decisions based on student data, teachers need the skills and confidence to scientifically evaluate their own practice in order to make curriculum and instructional decisions. Action research provides teachers with the data needed to make informed decisions to benefit their students and improve their own classroom practice.

Action research is a great way for teachers to experience the 3D (three dimensional) approach of the Next Generation Science Standards ( NGSS ). NGSS incorporates the three dimensions of learning science: crosscutting concepts, science and engineering practices, and core ideas. As teachers embrace the NGSS , they will consider the crosscutting concepts of effective teaching and focus on the core ideas to be taught as they plan for instruction. Through action research, teachers can investigate their natural world—classroom instruction—to determine what is and is not resulting in learning gains for their students.

Educational trends without research

So why should science teachers be interested in research? Although most educational research is conducted by college professors and other professional researchers, teachers can enhance their own knowledge and may contribute to the research base through research in their own classrooms ( Abell 2007 ). Science teachers, because of the nature of their discipline, have a natural interest in research, and often have a good understanding of research methods.

Teachers seem to know many things intuitively (and through experience). A good example is using a hands-on approach to teaching science. The idea is that simply doing many activities is conducive to learning, which is not necessarily the case. Research findings indicate that if students do not fully understand what the activity is all about, very little learning really occurs ( Gough 1990 ; Nadelson 2009 ). In order to maximize learning (and achievement), a minds-on approach should be added to the hands-on approach. This should include using higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills in addition to simply participating in an activity ( Lumpe and Oliver 1991 ).

As another example of the practicality of conducting and understanding research for science teachers, consider the case of Mr. Nolan, a young chemistry teacher. Almost all of Mr. Nolan’s classes in college included midterm and final exams, mostly using a multiple-choice format. When he started teaching, he followed the same model with his own students. His whole evaluation system was based on teacher-made tests.

In an effort to increase his own knowledge in science and in education, Mr. Nolan enrolled in a graduate degree program at his local university. One of the early courses he completed was in educational research. During that time, he learned about reliability (internal consistency) of tests. Reliability is normally determined on a scale of 0 to 1, with 1 being perfect. It is an indicator of the precision, consistency, and stability of an instrument ( Gall, Gall, and Borg 2007 , p. 149).

One of his projects was to determine the reliability of one of his own tests. He picked one that he considered his best, and he ran a reliability figure using one of many available computer programs. Much to his dismay, he found that the reliability of his prized, multiple-choice measure was a .58, which is substantially lower than what is minimally acceptable for research purposes. He realized that relying on imperfect tests alone for grading purposes was a mistake. This discovery changed his teaching almost immediately, and he started including more projects, presentations, and practical labs as part of his assessment system. This also produced greater interest and participation among his students.

Basics of research methods: qualitative vs. quantitative

Two types of research methods are qualitative and quantitative studies. Denzin and Lincoln (1994) describe qualitative research as “interpretive, naturalistic….Qualitative researchers study things in their natural setting, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them.” Quantitative research “…describes and explains…reality by collecting numerical data on observable behaviors…and by subjecting these data to statistical analysis” ( Gall, Gall, and Borg 2007 ).

Qualitative research differs from quantitative research in that it depends on numerical data; no statistics are needed. Qualitative research methods include interviews, surveys, and observations. Teachers could prepare a questionnaire to determine what methods and activities students feel are most beneficial to their learning. For more in-depth information, a teacher could conduct interviews with students.

A focus group of students can provide valuable insight into their experience in the classroom. Ary, Jacobs, and Sorenson (2010) point out that an advantage of a focus group is that participants respond not only to the interviewer but also to each other. These student-to-student interactions can result in more information than is typically collected in a one-on-one interview or survey.

Quantitative research is the systematic study of the relationships among variables. A variable is anything that can change during a study. An independent variable is sometimes referred to as the manipulated variable as it is deliberately changed (manipulated) during an experiment. A dependent, or responding, variable is one that may change as a result of the experiment. A controlled variable is a variable that you try to keep constant during the experiment. An extraneous variable is an outside or unknown variable that you have no control over.

Further explorations

For an action research project, Ms. Jones is curious about using the flipped classroom model, in which students first watch instructional videos outside of class and do homework and practice problems in class ( Brunsell and Horejsi 2013 ). For one unit of study, she decides to teach half of her class periods using the flipped model and the other half using the traditional model, where students engage in learning activities in class and do homework at home. She will give the same unit assessment to each group and compare the results.

Her independent variable is classroom pedagogy (flipped classroom vs. traditional). Her dependent variables are unit test results. The controlled variables include the length of time for the unit, the state standards, and the homework practice problems utilized. The examples given in class and on the teaching videos are all the same. Ms. Jones will compare the two group’s performance on the unit test using a t- test, which will allow her to determine if one group performs significantly better than the other on the assessment based on her pedagogy. Knowing what works best for students in her classroom will allow Ms. Jones to improve her teaching skills and will likely increase learning for her students.

Correlation studies

Simple forms of correlation research can be used to determine if there is a relationship between two continuous variables. A continuous variable is one that has a maximum value and a minimum value and can be any value in between ( Gall, Gall, and Borg 2007 ). A correlation will not show causation but will show if a relationship exists between two variables. An example action research project would be to determine if using a web-based practice quiz site prepares students for tests. A correlation could be performed to determine if the number of practice problems a student answers correctly correlates with their summative test score.

Quasi-experimental and causal-comparative designs

Statistical analysis, free statistical calculators.

Many statistical tests are available at no cost online or using Microsoft Excel. Some can even be performed with scientific or advanced calculators. Statistical analysis sources may be found by doing simple internet searches. One example of a free online resource for performing statistical calculations is GraphPad .

Getting started

Science teachers, due to their content training, have a real head start on most teachers in other fields when it comes to conducting research. Science teachers also have an advantage in their understanding of research because they already know that research can be fun, so get started!

Ary D., Jacobs L.C., and Sorenson C.. 2010. Introduction to research in education (8th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Brodie K. 2013. The power of professional learning communities. Education As Change 17 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1080/16823206.2013.773929

Brunsell E., and Horejsi M.. 2013. Science 2.0: A flipped classroom in action. The Science Teacher 80 (2): 8.

Denzin N.K., and Lincoln Y.S.. 2014. Handbook of qualitative research. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Gall M., Gall J., and Borg W.. 2007. Educational research: An introduction . Boston: Pearson.

Gough P. B., Ed. 1990. Hands-on/minds-on: Making science accessible. Kappan 71 (9).

Lesha J. 2014. Action research in education . European Scientific Journal 10, 379.

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200+ Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students [Updated 2024]

Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students

Starting your B.Ed journey is exciting for future teachers. One crucial aspect of this academic pursuit is action research – a dynamic process that bridges theory and practice, allowing students to delve into real-world educational challenges. In this blog, we will explore the significance of action research topics for b.ed students, shed light on the criteria for selecting engaging topics, and provide a comprehensive list of actionable research ideas.

Understanding Action Research in B.Ed

Table of Contents

Action research is not merely a theoretical concept; it’s a practical approach that encourages educators to actively engage in systematic inquiry to improve teaching and learning. In the context of B.Ed programs, it serves as a bridge between academic knowledge and the challenges faced in actual classrooms. 

This methodology empowers future educators to become reflective practitioners, constantly refining their teaching strategies based on evidence and experience.

How to Select Action Research Topics?

Selecting action research topics is a crucial step that can significantly impact the success and relevance of your research. Here’s a simplified guide on how to choose action research topics:

  • Identify Your Passion and Interests:
  • Consider what aspects of education or teaching excite you the most.
  • Reflect on your own experiences as a student or any challenges you’ve observed in educational settings.
  • Align with B.Ed Curriculum:
  • Ensure your chosen topic aligns with the curriculum of your B.Ed program.
  • Examine your course materials and note any places where you can put theoretical ideas to use in practical situations.
  • Address Current Educational Issues:
  • Keep informed on contemporary issues and developments in education.
  • Choose a topic that addresses a relevant and pressing issue in the field, contributing to ongoing discussions.
  • Consider Feasibility:
  • Assess the feasibility of your research topic within the constraints of time and resources.
  • Ensure that the scope of your research is manageable and can be realistically implemented.
  • Potential for Impact:
  • Evaluate the potential impact of your research on teaching and learning.
  • Aim for topics that have practical implications and can bring about positive changes in educational practices.
  • Consult with Mentors and Instructors:
  • Seek guidance from your mentors, instructors, or advisors.
  • Discuss your ideas with them to receive valuable insights and suggestions for refining your research topic.
  • Brainstorm and Research:
  • Make a list of possible subjects that fit the above-mentioned requirements and correspond with your interests.
  • Conduct preliminary research to ensure there is enough existing literature and resources to support your chosen topic.
  • Narrow Down Your Options:
  • Evaluate each potential topic based on relevance, feasibility, and potential impact.
  • Narrow down your options to one or two topics that best meet the criteria and align with your goals.
  • Ensure Personal Connection:
  • Select a subject that speaks to you personally. Your passion and commitment to the subject will enhance the quality of your research.
  • Get Feedback:
  • Share your shortlisted topics with peers, mentors, or classmates.
  • Gather feedback to ensure your chosen topic is well-received and has support within your academic community.

200+ Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students: Category Wise

Classroom management and discipline.

  • The impact of positive reinforcement on student behavior.
  • Strategies for managing disruptive behavior in the classroom.
  • The effectiveness of peer mediation in resolving conflicts among students.
  • Creating a culturally responsive approach to classroom discipline.
  • Investigating the influence of classroom layout on student behavior.
  • Implementing restorative justice practices in schools.
  • Examining the role of teacher-student relationships in classroom discipline.
  • Assessing the impact of mindfulness practices on student behavior.

Teaching Strategies and Methods

  • Differentiating instruction to meet diverse learning needs.
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in enhancing student engagement.
  • Exploring flipped classroom models in B.Ed teaching.
  • Investigating the impact of cooperative learning strategies.
  • Adapting teaching methods for students with diverse learning styles.
  • The use of educational technology in improving learning outcomes.
  • The impact of inquiry-based learning on critical thinking skills.
  • Exploring the effectiveness of outdoor education.

Student Engagement and Motivation

  • Investigating factors influencing student motivation in mathematics.
  • The role of extracurricular activities in promoting student engagement.
  • Strategies for fostering a growth mindset in students.
  • Enhancing student motivation through gamification in education.
  • Investigating the impact of teacher enthusiasm on student motivation.
  • The role of peer collaboration in increasing student engagement.
  • Examining the impact of culturally relevant teaching on student motivation.
  • Strategies for motivating unmotivated students in the classroom.

Assessment and Evaluation

  • The impact of formative assessment on student learning outcomes.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of self-assessment in student evaluation.
  • Strategies for reducing bias in assessment and grading.
  • Exploring alternative methods for assessing student creativity.
  • The impact of standardized testing on student stress levels.
  • Designing authentic assessments for real-world application.
  • Investigating the role of feedback in student performance improvement.
  • Strategies for promoting self-regulated learning through assessment.

Inclusive Education

  • The effectiveness of inclusive classrooms in promoting diversity.
  • Strategies for supporting students with learning disabilities.
  • Investigating the impact of inclusive education on peer relationships.
  • Creating an inclusive curriculum for students with diverse needs.
  • The role of teacher attitudes in promoting inclusive practices.
  • Strategies for addressing unconscious bias in the classroom.
  • The impact of inclusive education on the social-emotional development of students.
  • Designing inclusive assessments for all learners.

Parent and Community Involvement

  • The role of parental involvement in student academic achievement.
  • Strategies for enhancing communication between teachers and parents.
  • Investigating the impact of community partnerships on student success.
  • Creating a positive home-school connection for student support.
  • Strategies for involving parents in students’ homework and study routines.
  • The role of community resources in addressing student needs.
  • Examining the impact of parent-teacher conferences on student performance.
  • Strategies for involving parents in school decision-making.

English Language Learning (ELL)

  • The impact of language immersion programs on ELL student outcomes.
  • Strategies for supporting ELL students in mainstream classrooms.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of bilingual education programs.
  • Creating a culturally responsive approach to teaching English.
  • The role of technology in supporting ELL students.
  • Strategies for promoting language development in ELL students.
  • Exploring the impact of teacher attitudes on ELL student success.
  • The effectiveness of language support programs for ELL students.

Special Education

  • Strategies for promoting inclusive practices in special education.
  • Investigating the impact of assistive technology on student learning.
  • Creating individualized education plans (IEPs) for student success.
  • The role of teacher collaboration in supporting special education students.
  • Strategies for addressing behavioral challenges in special education settings.
  • The impact of inclusive classrooms on students with autism spectrum disorders.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of speech and language therapy in schools.
  • Creating sensory-friendly environments for special education students.

Educational Leadership

  • The impact of distributed leadership on school culture.
  • Strategies for fostering teacher leadership in schools.
  • Investigating the role of school leadership in teacher retention.
  • Creating a positive school climate through effective leadership.
  • The impact of professional development on leadership skills.
  • Strategies for promoting shared decision-making in schools.
  • Investigating the role of emotional intelligence in educational leadership.
  • The effectiveness of mentorship programs for new teachers.

Classroom Environment

  • Investigating the impact of classroom aesthetics on student well-being.
  • Strategies for creating a positive and inclusive classroom climate.
  • The role of flexible seating arrangements in student engagement.
  • Designing a culturally responsive classroom environment.
  • Investigating the impact of classroom lighting on student focus.
  • Strategies for promoting a sense of belonging in the classroom.
  • The effectiveness of incorporating nature in the classroom.
  • Investigating the role of classroom layout on collaborative learning.

Technology Integration

  • Strategies for integrating digital literacy skills into the curriculum.
  • Investigating the impact of virtual reality in educational settings.
  • Creating a responsible approach to social media use in education.
  • The role of online platforms in promoting student collaboration.
  • Strategies for addressing the digital divide in schools.
  • Investigating the impact of blended learning on student outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of gamified learning apps in the classroom.
  • Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in education.

Professional Development

  • Strategies for promoting ongoing professional development for teachers.
  • Investigating the impact of peer mentoring on teacher effectiveness.
  • The role of teacher collaboration in professional growth.
  • Designing effective workshops for teacher skill enhancement.
  • Investigating the impact of reflective practices on teacher development.
  • Strategies for addressing burnout and promoting teacher well-being.
  • The role of action research in teacher professional development.
  • The effectiveness of online professional development courses.

Literacy Development

  • Investigating the impact of reading interventions on struggling readers.
  • Strategies for promoting literacy across subject areas.
  • The role of parental involvement in promoting early literacy.
  • Exploring the impact of storytelling on language development.
  • Strategies for addressing literacy challenges in diverse student populations.
  • The effectiveness of using technology in literacy instruction.
  • Investigating the impact of library programs on student reading habits.
  • Promoting a love for reading through innovative literacy initiatives.

Mathematics Education

  • Strategies for promoting conceptual understanding in mathematics.
  • Investigating the impact of real-world applications in math instruction.
  • The role of formative assessment in improving math performance.
  • Designing effective math interventions for struggling students.
  • Investigating the impact of technology in mathematics education.
  • Strategies for promoting a growth mindset in math learning.
  • The effectiveness of collaborative learning in math classrooms.
  • Investigating the role of teacher enthusiasm in math engagement.

Science Education

  • Strategies for promoting hands-on learning in science classrooms.
  • Investigating the impact of outdoor education on science understanding.
  • The role of inquiry-based learning in science education.
  • Designing effective science experiments for student engagement.
  • Investigating the impact of STEM programs on student interest.
  • Strategies for promoting environmental education in schools.
  • The effectiveness of science fairs in promoting scientific inquiry.
  • Investigating the role of teacher modeling in science instruction.

Social Studies Education

  • Strategies for promoting critical thinking in social studies.
  • Investigating the impact of project-based learning in social studies.
  • The role of cultural sensitivity in social studies curriculum.
  • Designing effective field trips for social studies education.
  • Investigating the impact of current events in social studies instruction.
  • Strategies for addressing bias in social studies textbooks.
  • The effectiveness of using primary sources in social studies classes.
  • Investigating the role of debate in social studies learning.

Arts Education

  • Strategies for integrating the arts into STEM education.
  • Investigating the impact of arts education on overall academic achievement.
  • The role of arts education in promoting creativity and innovation.
  • Designing effective arts programs for students with diverse abilities.
  • Investigating the impact of music education on cognitive development.
  • Strategies for promoting inclusivity in arts education.
  • The effectiveness of drama and theater in enhancing student communication skills.
  • Investigating the role of visual arts in fostering cultural awareness.

Physical Education

  • Strategies for promoting lifelong fitness habits in students.
  • Investigating the impact of physical education on academic performance.
  • The role of technology in enhancing physical education classes.
  • Designing effective physical education programs for students with disabilities.
  • Investigating the impact of outdoor activities on physical and mental well-being.
  • Strategies for promoting teamwork and cooperation in physical education.
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in physical education.
  • Investigating the role of physical activity in reducing stress among students.

Health Education

  • Strategies for promoting health literacy in schools.
  • Investigating the impact of nutrition education on student habits.
  • The role of mental health education in schools.
  • Designing effective sex education programs for diverse student populations.
  • Investigating the impact of mindfulness practices on student well-being.
  • Strategies for addressing substance abuse education in schools.
  • The effectiveness of peer-led health education programs.
  • Investigating the role of physical activity in promoting overall health.

Environmental Education

  • Strategies for promoting environmental literacy in schools.
  • Investigating the impact of outdoor education on environmental awareness.
  • The role of sustainability education in the curriculum.
  • Designing effective environmental science programs.
  • Investigating the impact of school gardens on student learning.
  • Strategies for promoting eco-friendly practices in schools.
  • The effectiveness of community-based environmental projects.
  • Investigating the role of technology in environmental education.

Early Childhood Education

  • Strategies for promoting play-based learning in early childhood.
  • Investigating the impact of parental involvement in early education.
  • The role of early literacy development in overall academic success.
  • Designing effective transition programs for kindergarten readiness.
  • Investigating the impact of technology in early childhood classrooms.
  • Strategies for promoting social-emotional development in young children.
  • The effectiveness of inclusive practices in early childhood education.
  • Investigating the role of outdoor play in early childhood development.

Higher Education

  • Strategies for promoting student engagement in college classrooms.
  • Investigating the impact of online learning on student outcomes.
  • The role of mentorship programs in supporting college students.
  • Designing effective study skills programs for university success.
  • Investigating the impact of student support services on retention.
  • Strategies for addressing mental health challenges in higher education.
  • The effectiveness of peer-led tutoring programs.
  • Investigating the role of technology in higher education.

Educational Policy and Reform

  • Strategies for promoting teacher involvement in policy development.
  • Investigating the impact of standardized testing on educational equity.
  • The role of teacher evaluation systems in promoting professional growth.
  • Designing effective professional development policies for educators.
  • Investigating the impact of inclusive education policies on student outcomes.
  • Strategies for addressing school funding disparities.
  • The effectiveness of school choice programs in improving education.
  • Investigating the role of community involvement in educational policy.

Global Education

  • Strategies for promoting global citizenship in classrooms.
  • Investigating the impact of international exchange programs on student perspectives.
  • The role of technology in connecting students globally.
  • Designing effective multicultural education programs.
  • Investigating the impact of global issues in the curriculum.
  • Strategies for promoting cultural competence in teacher education.
  • The effectiveness of language immersion programs in promoting global awareness.
  • Investigating the role of service learning in global education.

Teacher Well-being

  • Strategies for promoting teacher well-being and mental health.
  • Investigating the impact of work-life balance on teacher effectiveness.
  • The role of professional development in reducing teacher burnout.
  • Designing effective stress management programs for educators.
  • Investigating the impact of school leadership on teacher job satisfaction.
  • Strategies for addressing teacher turnover in schools.
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing teacher stress.
  • Investigating the role of supportive school environments in teacher well-being .

Steps to Conduct Action Research in B.Ed

To embark on a successful action research journey, B.Ed students should follow a structured process:

  • Formulating a Clear Research Question: Clearly define the problem or challenge you aim to address.
  • Conducting a Literature Review: Explore existing research to inform and contextualize your study.
  • Designing the Research Methodology: Plan the research approach, including data collection methods and analysis.
  • Collecting and Analyzing Data: Gather relevant data and analyze it to draw meaningful conclusions.
  • Drawing Conclusions and Making Recommendations: Synthesize your findings and propose actionable recommendations.

Benefits of Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students

Engaging in action research offers numerous benefits for B.Ed students:

  • Professional Development Opportunities: Action research enhances educators’ professional growth by fostering a reflective and iterative approach to teaching.
  • Enhancing Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Skills: Students develop strong problem-solving and critical thinking skills as they navigate real-world educational challenges.
  • Contributing to the Improvement of Teaching Practices: Action research enables educators to actively contribute to the continuous improvement of teaching practices within their classrooms and beyond.

In conclusion, action research is a powerful tool that empowers B.Ed students to bridge the gap between theory and practice. By carefully selecting relevant and engaging topics, students can embark on a transformative journey that not only enhances their academic experience but also contributes to the broader field of education. 

As we encourage B.Ed students to explore and engage in meaningful Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students, we pave the way for a future generation of educators committed to continuous improvement and excellence in teaching.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Education

170+ Research Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Topic Kickstarter: Research topics in education

If you’re just starting out exploring education-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of research topics and ideas , including examples from actual dissertations and theses..

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Education Research Topics

  • How to find a research topic (video)
  • List of 50+ education-related research topics/ideas
  • List of 120+ level-specific research topics 
  • Examples of actual dissertation topics in education
  • Tips to fast-track your topic ideation (video)
  • Free Webinar : Topic Ideation 101
  • Where to get extra help

Education-Related Research Topics & Ideas

Below you’ll find a list of education-related research topics and idea kickstarters. These are fairly broad and flexible to various contexts, so keep in mind that you will need to refine them a little. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

  • The impact of school funding on student achievement
  • The effects of social and emotional learning on student well-being
  • The effects of parental involvement on student behaviour
  • The impact of teacher training on student learning
  • The impact of classroom design on student learning
  • The impact of poverty on education
  • The use of student data to inform instruction
  • The role of parental involvement in education
  • The effects of mindfulness practices in the classroom
  • The use of technology in the classroom
  • The role of critical thinking in education
  • The use of formative and summative assessments in the classroom
  • The use of differentiated instruction in the classroom
  • The use of gamification in education
  • The effects of teacher burnout on student learning
  • The impact of school leadership on student achievement
  • The effects of teacher diversity on student outcomes
  • The role of teacher collaboration in improving student outcomes
  • The implementation of blended and online learning
  • The effects of teacher accountability on student achievement
  • The effects of standardized testing on student learning
  • The effects of classroom management on student behaviour
  • The effects of school culture on student achievement
  • The use of student-centred learning in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student outcomes
  • The achievement gap in minority and low-income students
  • The use of culturally responsive teaching in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher professional development on student learning
  • The use of project-based learning in the classroom
  • The effects of teacher expectations on student achievement
  • The use of adaptive learning technology in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher turnover on student learning
  • The effects of teacher recruitment and retention on student learning
  • The impact of early childhood education on later academic success
  • The impact of parental involvement on student engagement
  • The use of positive reinforcement in education
  • The impact of school climate on student engagement
  • The role of STEM education in preparing students for the workforce
  • The effects of school choice on student achievement
  • The use of technology in the form of online tutoring

Level-Specific Research Topics

Looking for research topics for a specific level of education? We’ve got you covered. Below you can find research topic ideas for primary, secondary and tertiary-level education contexts. Click the relevant level to view the respective list.

Research Topics: Pick An Education Level

Primary education.

  • Investigating the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement in primary school
  • Exploring the benefits of mindfulness practices in primary school classrooms
  • Examining the effects of different teaching strategies on primary school students’ problem-solving skills
  • The use of storytelling as a teaching strategy in primary school literacy instruction
  • The role of cultural diversity in promoting tolerance and understanding in primary schools
  • The impact of character education programs on moral development in primary school students
  • Investigating the use of technology in enhancing primary school mathematics education
  • The impact of inclusive curriculum on promoting equity and diversity in primary schools
  • The impact of outdoor education programs on environmental awareness in primary school students
  • The influence of school climate on student motivation and engagement in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of early literacy interventions on reading comprehension in primary school students
  • The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student achievement in primary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of inclusive education for students with special needs in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of teacher-student feedback on academic motivation in primary schools
  • The role of technology in developing digital literacy skills in primary school students
  • Effective strategies for fostering a growth mindset in primary school students
  • Investigating the role of parental support in reducing academic stress in primary school children
  • The role of arts education in fostering creativity and self-expression in primary school students
  • Examining the effects of early childhood education programs on primary school readiness
  • Examining the effects of homework on primary school students’ academic performance
  • The role of formative assessment in improving learning outcomes in primary school classrooms
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic outcomes in primary school
  • Investigating the effects of classroom environment on student behavior and learning outcomes in primary schools
  • Investigating the role of creativity and imagination in primary school curriculum
  • The impact of nutrition and healthy eating programs on academic performance in primary schools
  • The impact of social-emotional learning programs on primary school students’ well-being and academic performance
  • The role of parental involvement in academic achievement of primary school children
  • Examining the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior in primary school
  • The role of school leadership in creating a positive school climate Exploring the benefits of bilingual education in primary schools
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills in primary school students
  • The role of inquiry-based learning in fostering curiosity and critical thinking in primary school students
  • The effects of class size on student engagement and achievement in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of recess and physical activity breaks on attention and learning in primary school
  • Exploring the benefits of outdoor play in developing gross motor skills in primary school children
  • The effects of educational field trips on knowledge retention in primary school students
  • Examining the effects of inclusive classroom practices on students’ attitudes towards diversity in primary schools
  • The impact of parental involvement in homework on primary school students’ academic achievement
  • Investigating the effectiveness of different assessment methods in primary school classrooms
  • The influence of physical activity and exercise on cognitive development in primary school children
  • Exploring the benefits of cooperative learning in promoting social skills in primary school students

Secondary Education

  • Investigating the effects of school discipline policies on student behavior and academic success in secondary education
  • The role of social media in enhancing communication and collaboration among secondary school students
  • The impact of school leadership on teacher effectiveness and student outcomes in secondary schools
  • Investigating the effects of technology integration on teaching and learning in secondary education
  • Exploring the benefits of interdisciplinary instruction in promoting critical thinking skills in secondary schools
  • The impact of arts education on creativity and self-expression in secondary school students
  • The effectiveness of flipped classrooms in promoting student learning in secondary education
  • The role of career guidance programs in preparing secondary school students for future employment
  • Investigating the effects of student-centered learning approaches on student autonomy and academic success in secondary schools
  • The impact of socio-economic factors on educational attainment in secondary education
  • Investigating the impact of project-based learning on student engagement and academic achievement in secondary schools
  • Investigating the effects of multicultural education on cultural understanding and tolerance in secondary schools
  • The influence of standardized testing on teaching practices and student learning in secondary education
  • Investigating the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior and academic engagement in secondary education
  • The influence of teacher professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in secondary schools
  • The role of extracurricular activities in promoting holistic development and well-roundedness in secondary school students
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models on student engagement and achievement in secondary education
  • The role of physical education in promoting physical health and well-being among secondary school students
  • Investigating the effects of gender on academic achievement and career aspirations in secondary education
  • Exploring the benefits of multicultural literature in promoting cultural awareness and empathy among secondary school students
  • The impact of school counseling services on student mental health and well-being in secondary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of vocational education and training in preparing secondary school students for the workforce
  • The role of digital literacy in preparing secondary school students for the digital age
  • The influence of parental involvement on academic success and well-being of secondary school students
  • The impact of social-emotional learning programs on secondary school students’ well-being and academic success
  • The role of character education in fostering ethical and responsible behavior in secondary school students
  • Examining the effects of digital citizenship education on responsible and ethical technology use among secondary school students
  • The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student outcomes in secondary schools
  • The role of educational technology in promoting personalized learning experiences in secondary schools
  • The impact of inclusive education on the social and academic outcomes of students with disabilities in secondary schools
  • The influence of parental support on academic motivation and achievement in secondary education
  • The role of school climate in promoting positive behavior and well-being among secondary school students
  • Examining the effects of peer mentoring programs on academic achievement and social-emotional development in secondary schools
  • Examining the effects of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and achievement in secondary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of service-learning programs in promoting civic engagement among secondary school students
  • The impact of educational policies on educational equity and access in secondary education
  • Examining the effects of homework on academic achievement and student well-being in secondary education
  • Investigating the effects of different assessment methods on student performance in secondary schools
  • Examining the effects of single-sex education on academic performance and gender stereotypes in secondary schools
  • The role of mentoring programs in supporting the transition from secondary to post-secondary education

Tertiary Education

  • The role of student support services in promoting academic success and well-being in higher education
  • The impact of internationalization initiatives on students’ intercultural competence and global perspectives in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effects of active learning classrooms and learning spaces on student engagement and learning outcomes in tertiary education
  • Exploring the benefits of service-learning experiences in fostering civic engagement and social responsibility in higher education
  • The influence of learning communities and collaborative learning environments on student academic and social integration in higher education
  • Exploring the benefits of undergraduate research experiences in fostering critical thinking and scientific inquiry skills
  • Investigating the effects of academic advising and mentoring on student retention and degree completion in higher education
  • The role of student engagement and involvement in co-curricular activities on holistic student development in higher education
  • The impact of multicultural education on fostering cultural competence and diversity appreciation in higher education
  • The role of internships and work-integrated learning experiences in enhancing students’ employability and career outcomes
  • Examining the effects of assessment and feedback practices on student learning and academic achievement in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty-student relationships on student success and well-being in tertiary education
  • The impact of college transition programs on students’ academic and social adjustment to higher education
  • The impact of online learning platforms on student learning outcomes in higher education
  • The impact of financial aid and scholarships on access and persistence in higher education
  • The influence of student leadership and involvement in extracurricular activities on personal development and campus engagement
  • Exploring the benefits of competency-based education in developing job-specific skills in tertiary students
  • Examining the effects of flipped classroom models on student learning and retention in higher education
  • Exploring the benefits of online collaboration and virtual team projects in developing teamwork skills in tertiary students
  • Investigating the effects of diversity and inclusion initiatives on campus climate and student experiences in tertiary education
  • The influence of study abroad programs on intercultural competence and global perspectives of college students
  • Investigating the effects of peer mentoring and tutoring programs on student retention and academic performance in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effectiveness of active learning strategies in promoting student engagement and achievement in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models and hybrid courses on student learning and satisfaction in higher education
  • The role of digital literacy and information literacy skills in supporting student success in the digital age
  • Investigating the effects of experiential learning opportunities on career readiness and employability of college students
  • The impact of e-portfolios on student reflection, self-assessment, and showcasing of learning in higher education
  • The role of technology in enhancing collaborative learning experiences in tertiary classrooms
  • The impact of research opportunities on undergraduate student engagement and pursuit of advanced degrees
  • Examining the effects of competency-based assessment on measuring student learning and achievement in tertiary education
  • Examining the effects of interdisciplinary programs and courses on critical thinking and problem-solving skills in college students
  • The role of inclusive education and accessibility in promoting equitable learning experiences for diverse student populations
  • The role of career counseling and guidance in supporting students’ career decision-making in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty diversity and representation on student success and inclusive learning environments in higher education

Research topic idea mega list

Education-Related Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic in education, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses in the education space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of education-related research projects to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • From Rural to Urban: Education Conditions of Migrant Children in China (Wang, 2019)
  • Energy Renovation While Learning English: A Guidebook for Elementary ESL Teachers (Yang, 2019)
  • A Reanalyses of Intercorrelational Matrices of Visual and Verbal Learners’ Abilities, Cognitive Styles, and Learning Preferences (Fox, 2020)
  • A study of the elementary math program utilized by a mid-Missouri school district (Barabas, 2020)
  • Instructor formative assessment practices in virtual learning environments : a posthumanist sociomaterial perspective (Burcks, 2019)
  • Higher education students services: a qualitative study of two mid-size universities’ direct exchange programs (Kinde, 2020)
  • Exploring editorial leadership : a qualitative study of scholastic journalism advisers teaching leadership in Missouri secondary schools (Lewis, 2020)
  • Selling the virtual university: a multimodal discourse analysis of marketing for online learning (Ludwig, 2020)
  • Advocacy and accountability in school counselling: assessing the use of data as related to professional self-efficacy (Matthews, 2020)
  • The use of an application screening assessment as a predictor of teaching retention at a midwestern, K-12, public school district (Scarbrough, 2020)
  • Core values driving sustained elite performance cultures (Beiner, 2020)
  • Educative features of upper elementary Eureka math curriculum (Dwiggins, 2020)
  • How female principals nurture adult learning opportunities in successful high schools with challenging student demographics (Woodward, 2020)
  • The disproportionality of Black Males in Special Education: A Case Study Analysis of Educator Perceptions in a Southeastern Urban High School (McCrae, 2021)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, in order for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest.  In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

Get 1-On-1 Help

If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic within education, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

70 Comments

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Special education

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Angel taña

Research title related to students

My field is research measurement and evaluation. Need dissertation topics in the field

Saira Murtaza

Assalam o Alaikum I’m a student Bs educational Resarch and evaluation I’m confused to choose My thesis title please help me in choose the thesis title

Ngirumuvugizi Jaccques

Good idea I’m going to teach my colleagues

Anangnerisia@gmail.com

You can find our list of nursing-related research topic ideas here: https://gradcoach.com/research-topics-nursing/

FOSU DORIS

Write on action research topic, using guidance and counseling to address unwanted teenage pregnancy in school

Samson ochuodho

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Johaima

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Rhod Tuyan

Thank you for the information.. I would like to request a topic based on school major in social studies

Mercedes Bunsie

parental involvement and students academic performance

Abshir Mustafe Cali

Science education topics?

alina

plz tell me if you got some good topics, im here for finding research topic for masters degree

Karen Joy Andrade

How about School management and supervision pls.?

JOHANNES SERAME MONYATSI

Hi i am an Deputy Principal in a primary school. My wish is to srudy foe Master’s degree in Education.Please advice me on which topic can be relevant for me. Thanks.

Bonang Morapedi

Thank you so much for the information provided. I would like to get an advice on the topic to research for my masters program. My area of concern is on teacher morale versus students achievement.

NKWAIN Chia Charles

Every topic proposed above on primary education is a starting point for me. I appreciate immensely the team that has sat down to make a detail of these selected topics just for beginners like us. Be blessed.

Nkwain Chia Charles

Kindly help me with the research questions on the topic” Effects of workplace conflict on the employees’ job performance”. The effects can be applicable in every institution,enterprise or organisation.

Kelvin Kells Grant

Greetings, I am a student majoring in Sociology and minoring in Public Administration. I’m considering any recommended research topic in the field of Sociology.

Sulemana Alhassan

I’m a student pursuing Mphil in Basic education and I’m considering any recommended research proposal topic in my field of study

Cristine

Research Defense for students in senior high

Kupoluyi Regina

Kindly help me with a research topic in educational psychology. Ph.D level. Thank you.

Project-based learning is a teaching/learning type,if well applied in a classroom setting will yield serious positive impact. What can a teacher do to implement this in a disadvantaged zone like “North West Region of Cameroon ( hinterland) where war has brought about prolonged and untold sufferings on the indegins?

Damaris Nzoka

I wish to get help on topics of research on educational administration

I wish to get help on topics of research on educational administration PhD level

Sadaf

I am also looking for such type of title

Afriyie Saviour

I am a student of undergraduate, doing research on how to use guidance and counseling to address unwanted teenage pregnancy in school

wysax

the topics are very good regarding research & education .

derrick

Am an undergraduate student carrying out a research on the impact of nutritional healthy eating programs on academic performance in primary schools

William AU Mill

Can i request your suggestion topic for my Thesis about Teachers as an OFW. thanx you

ChRISTINE

Would like to request for suggestions on a topic in Economics of education,PhD level

Aza Hans

Would like to request for suggestions on a topic in Economics of education

George

Hi 👋 I request that you help me with a written research proposal about education the format

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Am offering degree in education senior high School Accounting. I want a topic for my project work

Sarah Moyambo

l would like to request suggestions on a topic in managing teaching and learning, PhD level (educational leadership and management)

request suggestions on a topic in managing teaching and learning, PhD level (educational leadership and management)

Ernest Gyabaah

I would to inquire on research topics on Educational psychology, Masters degree

Aron kirui

I am PhD student, I am searching my Research topic, It should be innovative,my area of interest is online education,use of technology in education

revathy a/p letchumanan

request suggestion on topic in masters in medical education .

D.Newlands PhD.

Look at British Library as they keep a copy of all PhDs in the UK Core.ac.uk to access Open University and 6 other university e-archives, pdf downloads mostly available, all free.

Monica

May I also ask for a topic based on mathematics education for college teaching, please?

Aman

Please I am a masters student of the department of Teacher Education, Faculty of Education Please I am in need of proposed project topics to help with my final year thesis

Ellyjoy

Am a PhD student in Educational Foundations would like a sociological topic. Thank

muhammad sani

please i need a proposed thesis project regardging computer science

also916

Greetings and Regards I am a doctoral student in the field of philosophy of education. I am looking for a new topic for my thesis. Because of my work in the elementary school, I am looking for a topic that is from the field of elementary education and is related to the philosophy of education.

shantel orox

Masters student in the field of curriculum, any ideas of a research topic on low achiever students

Rey

In the field of curriculum any ideas of a research topic on deconalization in contextualization of digital teaching and learning through in higher education

Omada Victoria Enyojo

Amazing guidelines

JAMES MALUKI MUTIA

I am a graduate with two masters. 1) Master of arts in religious studies and 2) Master in education in foundations of education. I intend to do a Ph.D. on my second master’s, however, I need to bring both masters together through my Ph.D. research. can I do something like, ” The contribution of Philosophy of education for a quality religion education in Kenya”? kindly, assist and be free to suggest a similar topic that will bring together the two masters. thanks in advance

betiel

Hi, I am an Early childhood trainer as well as a researcher, I need more support on this topic: The impact of early childhood education on later academic success.

TURIKUMWE JEAN BOSCO

I’m a student in upper level secondary school and I need your support in this research topics: “Impact of incorporating project -based learning in teaching English language skills in secondary schools”.

Fitsum Ayele

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Lavern Stigers

Your style is unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this site.

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How to Do Action Research in Your Classroom

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This article is available as a pdf. please see the link on the right..

Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education

Home > School of Education > Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education > Vol. 4 > Iss. 2 (2011)

Action Research in Teacher Education: Classroom Inquiry, Reflection, and Data-Driven Decision Making

Carrie Eunyoung Hong , William Paterson University Follow Salika Lawrence , William Paterson University Follow

One of the growing interests in teacher education lies in how and what teachers learn across time and space in the complex ecologies and technologies of today’s society. Teacher research has been implemented in teacher education programs as a powerful, exploratory tool for teacher candidates to inquire about educational problems and to improve their knowledge of teaching practice. This article presents insights gained from review of 18 action research projects completed by classroom teachers enrolled in a graduate reading methods course. To better understand what teachers learned through the action research process and how their self-study impacted teaching and learning in their classrooms, qualitative research methods were used to analyze the teachers’ projects. The data revealed action research impacted literacy instruction, teachers struggled with how to make their literacy instruction explicit, projects focused on specific literacy topics, teachers used a range of resources for their selected intervention and shared information with each other and with colleagues in their respective contexts.

Recommended Citation

Hong, C., & Lawrence, S. (2011). Action Research in Teacher Education: Classroom Inquiry, Reflection, and Data-Driven Decision Making. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education, 4 (2). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/jiae/vol4/iss2/1

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The following Action Research Projects (ARPs) provide just that. These practical ideas and strategies are the result of classroom action research conducted by teachers in schools and classrooms.

To use this site, simply identify a grade level or topic of interest and click on it. This will take you to a list of ARPs for your review. Click on any ARP to learn more about the topic, what was done, and who did it.

Elementary (preK-5)

Digital portfolios.

  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Student-Created Digital Portfolios in Creating a Culture of Self-Efficacy in Kindergarten Classrooms

Improving Chronic Absenteeism

  • Addressing Chronic Absenteeism through Peer-Mentoring

Literacy Academy

  • Effectiveness of Early Language Literacy Plan Academy Model in Nonsense Word Fluency
  • Critical Thinking Using an Online Discussion Forum with Fourth Graders

Math Computation

  • Math Computation Proficiency in Elementary Classrooms

Parental Involvement

  • Increasing Parental Involvement Through Technology Use

Reading Fluency

  • Reading Fluency in the First Grade Classroom

Reading/Language Arts

  • Phonemic Awareness Instruction as a Response to Intervention Strategy for Kindergarten Students without Preschool Experience
  • Improving Reading Fluency and Comprehension With The Daily Café Program

Reflective Thinking Routines

  • Reflective Thinking Routines and Their Impact on Teachers’ Rates of Positive to Directive/Corrective Interactions with Students

Speech Production Targets

  • Non-Words Used as Speech Production Targets

Student Goal Setting

  • Student Goal Setting to Increase Academic Achievement in Math

Middle School (6-8)

Chronic absenteeism.

  • Impacts of “Internal” Mentoring Program on Chronic Absenteeism
  • Student Recognition and Goals: The Effects of Student Recognition and Goal Setting on Motivation and Achievement among At-Risk Opportunity School Students

Student Behavior and Academics

  • An Investigation into the Impact of Extra-Curricular Activities on Student Behavior and Academic Success

Restorative Justice

  • Restorative Justice Prevailing Over Suspension

High School (9-12)

Ability grouping in mat.

  • Maximizing the Benefits of Grouping by Ability in Math

Credit Recover Programs

  • Effectiveness of Online Credit Recovery Versus Face-to-Face Credit Recovery Programs
  • Increasing English Learner Assessment Scores with Software Intervention Programs

Full Inclusion

  • Should Alternate Curriculum Integration Lead to Full Inclusion?

Instructional Approaches for Developing Spanish Fluency

  • The Effects of Comprehensive Input Through Storytelling in High School Spanish Students

Mastery Grading

  • Mastery Grading: An Action Research Plan for Student Engagement

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good action research topics for teachers

A-Z of great classroom ideas – ACTION Research

Action research is a systematic process. It allows you to try out different processes, strategies and ways of working in your classroom, or your school, in order to find out what really does work for you and your students.You can take simple changes to a new level by formalising the process. Effective action research requires careful planning and preparation, acting on that planning and then evaluating its impact. Remember, a strategy must have a measurable outcome if you are going to validate its effect.

Action research means testing a theory to see if it has impact on the subjects (or ‘clients’ as they are sometimes referred to in academic research). Many teachers carry out informal action research on a daily basis without even knowing they are – it’s the process of self-evaluating and collating data to see what works and what doesn’t. However, to make action research specific, you will need to come up with an hypothesis, produce sets of questions to test this hypothesis, and then collect quantitative and qualitative data in order to report on your theory. I like to think of it as look, think, act and reflect.

This was the model I used when planning my research:

Image taken from 'Of Teaching, Learning & Sherbet Lemons' Nina Jackson 2015

Image taken from ‘Of Teaching, Learning & Sherbet Lemons’ Nina Jackson 2015

These are the suggested routes you will need to consider, so think about these processes:

Stage 1: identify an issue and begin to formulate your key question or hypothesis

Make the issue relevant to your own teaching and that of others. Don’t make it too complicated. Small steps can have a great impact when brought together. An example might be, ‘Why do the girls in my class …?’ Then think about how you could develop the question, which might include an intervention such as, ‘What happens when …?’

Stage 2: Find out more about the issue or key question from the relevant literature. What has already been researched and written about this area of study?

Read education articles, research papers, journals and other studies. You might want to look at articles in the British Educational Research Journal (BERJ) which is published by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER): www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/ educational-research/. Your literature research should be an ongoing process, as you will probably want to make adjustments to your research terms as you learn more about your subject.

Stage 3: carry out research using appropriate tools

Before you begin, you will need to collect some baseline data – for example, where are the pupils currently? You may wish to consider what pre-existing statistics you can tap into to find out this information.

You then need to identify a way to measure any progress – for example, you could use testing at the end or collect impact evidence throughout the project. Research tools could include questionnaires, observations, videos, interviews, diaries and so on. This is action research in practice.

The key questions you should be considering are:

  • What am I going to measure?
  • How am I going to measure it?

For my research, I created a teacher pack to help teachers use music in the classroom to raise standards of learning and teaching. The pack included CDs with playlists, questionnaires, learning diaries for the pupils and teaching diaries for the staff. I also conducted interviews and collected evidence using video.

Make sure your research is rigorous and systematic, and keep checking with your colleagues that all is well and they have not forgotten to carry out any of the key tasks. Measuring impact is crucial.

Stage 4: Collect the data

Assemble all the information you have gathered.

Stage 5: Organise, analyse and interpret the data

At this point you will need to create a system that allows you to record the data. I set up some simple spreadsheets (and no one hates spreadsheets more than I do!). As you input the data, choose the most appropriate method of presenting and reporting, which could be graphs, comments boxes and so on.

Stage 6: Evaluate your key findings, come to your conclusions and make recommendations, then take further action

When you have gathered your data and analysed the results, you will need to ask yourself three key questions:

  • How would you do things differently?
  • What have you learned from the research?
  • What are the main areas of impact, if any?

Reflect on the findings and come to a conclusion about the results. You can then make further recommendations and share these with your colleagues. Hopefully, your hypothesis will have been validated by the qualitative and quantitative data you have gathered, so you will now have firm evidence that it works. Bear in mind that some research does not produce a positive response, but this is all part of the research process. It’s about finding out what works and what doesn’t, and how it does or doesn’t work.

Once you have identified the positive impact of the intervention on learning and teaching, then share, share and share some more – invite your colleagues to a presentation or publish a paper. My own research allowed me to publish a book ‘The Little Book of Music for the Classroom’ based on research carried out on ‘Music and the Mind’ – raising standards of teaching & learning through the effective use of music in the curriculum, in all lessons.

The Little Book os Music in the classroom from my research on 'Music and the Mind'.

The Little Book os Music in the classroom from my research on ‘Music and the Mind’.

You may also want to take a look at these too.

http://study.com/academy/lesson/action-research-in-education-examples-methods-quiz.html

It is also worth looking at Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion and Keith Morrison, Research Methods in Education , 7th edn (Abingdon: Routledge, 2011): this excellent book was the foundation of my understanding of research in education.

You might also like this video by Dr Carol Davenport – how Action Research can be used a part of CPD for Science Education in schools and colleges.

Do let me know your thoughts. If you are carrying out any Action Research and would like to have a guest blog on my site do get in touch.

Super smiles

Nina Jackson @musicmind

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Letting teachers choose what they want to learn supports teacher morale — and yields better teaching

good action research topics for teachers

Professor of Elementary Literacy, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning, University of Toronto

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Shelley Stagg Peterson receives funding from Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

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Student achievement is highly correlated with having qualified teachers who feel empowered and motivated to provide quality education for their students . Such teachers should be in every classroom.

Yet, with the shortage of teachers in schools in Canada , the United States, Europe and Australia , some schools are hiring staff without formal education training .

Read more: Growing numbers of unqualified teachers are being sent into classrooms – this is not the way to 'fix' the teacher shortage

Initiatives to increase the number of qualified teachers entering the profession, including fast-tracking teaching degrees , have been proposed. These initiatives are valuable to help recruit future teachers. Yet teachers are needed in classrooms now — and attention has turned to retaining them.

Schools seeking to retain teachers — and to sustain their often-passionate investment in their chosen profession — might consider a proven professional development model my colleagues and I have researched known as “collaborative action research.”

This model allows teachers to take control of their own learning and the changes they want to make in their classrooms .

Retaining teachers: factors to consider

Much of the research on retaining teachers has identified why they leave the profession. A survey of teachers across Canada shows that stressful working conditions and feelings of powerlessness due to restricted autonomy in decision-making are more influential than salary dissatisfaction. Recommendations to address these sources of dissatisfaction include:

developing a culture of collaboration that supports teachers in building positive collegial relationships.

empowering teachers by ensuring they have input into professional learning initiatives and changes that impact their teaching.

Teachers at a table in discussion.

Remote rural and Indigenous communities

My own research has attempted to find ways to support teachers’ professional learning in remote rural and Indigenous communities, where researchers have documented that the teacher shortage is especially acute .

With colleagues, I have been involved in the Northern Oral language and Writing through Play (NOW Play) project. This project, with teachers in public schools and in First Nation schools in the Northwest Territories and northern Alberta and Ontario , uses collaborative action research to support young children’s Indigenous language and cultural learning and their writing.

In conversation with colleagues and supported by a researcher, teachers create an open-ended research question, and then determine what kinds of data they will gather to answer their research question. Often the data will be student writing, artwork or digital creations, together with teacher observations of what students say and do as they carry out the learning activities.

Teachers reflect on data

For example, with the NOW Play project, one teacher from an Anishinaabe community formed this question: “When the school’s Ojibwe language and culture teacher and I take my Grade 1 students fishing and we smoke the fish, and then I ask students to write and draw about what their experience, what does their writing show about their cultural knowledge of the community and about their writing development?”

Read more: Fishing with Elders builds these children’s Oji-Cree language, cultural knowledge and writing

Teachers reflect on what the data show about how their teaching is meeting students’ needs and how their findings answer their research question.

After teachers gather information, they meet with me (usually about every six to eight weeks). We all look at each teacher’s data together and discuss what we observe about students’ learning and how our findings answer the teachers’ research questions.

Supports student learning

Teachers’ reflection on what they have learned through this close examination of the data, and the conversations with colleagues and myself, may lead to satisfaction that a teaching approach is supporting students’ learning in the desired way.

It may also bring to light student learning that goes beyond teachers’ expectations or does not match the expectations at all. Regardless of the type of findings, teachers’ reflections on the data are used to improve teaching so that student learning is enhanced . In this way, action research aligns with reflective teaching practice and is not an additional research workload for teachers.

A child's drawing showing a figure with expressive lines coming out of its head.

I contribute my experience and skills in conducting research when needed, but the teachers take the lead in identifying what they need to achieve their goals. Over the years of working with teachers, I am taking more and more of a back seat as they develop the skills to carry out research without me.

As a NOW Play participant explained, collaborative action research provides “a structure that helps us move forward in the work we want to do.”

Professional learning bringing excitement

In focus groups participating teachers have talked about the excitement generated through participation in collaborative action research. In an earlier collaborative action research project with northern teachers, one teacher said, “If I had known that teaching could be this fun, I would never have submitted my retirement papers ….”

Although this early action research project ended and the teacher did retire, teachers who are participating in the NOW Play project are committed to continuing with the project and remaining in their northern teaching positions. Indeed, enthusiasm has captured the interest of other teachers in the schools. We will welcome many new teachers to the project in the upcoming year.

Teachers’ excitement and desire to continue comes from the collegiality and the opportunity to take control of their professional learning. One teacher explained what she gained from participation:

“I appreciate the power of data. Having observations and always using that to guide your practice and being reflective on what you did. And there’s the deeper understanding I’m getting from working with colleagues. It allows me to develop as a person as well.”

One teacher said that she has changed as a teacher; has become more observant of the learning her students demonstrate in their everyday activity. Another teacher explained, “I think that carrying out action research has led me to kind of just pause and take the time to notice what kids are doing at present.”

These teachers and their colleagues participating in the project agree that this collaborative action research has contributed to their professional growth and increased student engagement and learning.

Not ‘another thing on the plate’

The value of supporting teacher involvement in collaborative research and reflection for generating renewed interest in teaching and becoming better teachers is expressed by a NOW Play participant:

“I’ve gone from thinking that action research is an add-on; it’s another thing on the plate. I now realize that it’s one of the most important things we can do.”

Schools that are seeking initiatives for generating teachers’ excitement about teaching and staying the profession might consider collaborative action research as a proven professional development model — and one that does not require substantial financial resources, beyond providing time in the school day for teachers to get together with an experienced researcher who can support teacher-led collaborative research.

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  2. Action Research Ideas For Teachers

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  3. ⛔ Sample research topics in education. 53 Best Education Dissertation

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  5. Action Research Ideas For Teachers

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  6. Take a Look at Interesting Research Topics in Education

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  1. 200+ List of Topics for Action Research in the Classroom

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  2. 225+ Action Research Topics In Education (Updated 2023)

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  6. PDF A Practical Guide to Action Research for Literacy Educators

    Action Research is conducted by administrators, head teachers, and teachers who are fully aware of the day-to-day issues in their teaching environments and decide to undertake systematic inquiry into the identified issues.

  7. 1 What is Action Research for Classroom Teachers?

    Accordingly, the purpose of educational research is to engage in disciplined inquiry to generate knowledge on topics significant to the students, teachers, administrators, schools, and other educational stakeholders. Just as the topics of educational research vary, so do the approaches to conducting educational research in the classroom.

  8. Action Research Topics in Education

    Examples, sample topics, and discussion about action research in education using drawings, interviews, and other data sources to study teaching and learning.

  9. How Teachers Can Learn Through Action Research

    How Teachers Can Learn Through Action Research. A look at one school's action research project provides a blueprint for using this model of collaborative teacher learning. When teachers redesign learning experiences to make school more relevant to students' lives, they can't ignore assessment. For many teachers, the most vexing question ...

  10. PDF Conducting Teacher Action Research

    Conducting Teacher Action Research This chapter describes a process for conducting a teacher action research study. The suggestions offered here have emanated from my reading in the action research literature and my personal experi-ences and engagement in a variety of collaborative teacher action research studies during the past 40 years.

  11. Action Research and Systematic, Intentional Change in Teaching Practice

    Abstract Action research shifts the paradigm of contemporary educational reform by emphasizing inquiry and placing teachers at the center of research-into-practice. By situating teachers as learners, action research offers a systematic and intentional approach to changing teaching.

  12. PDF Action Research in Teacher Education: Classroom Inquiry, Reflection

    The data revealed action research impacted literacy instruction, teachers struggled with how to make their literacy instruction explicit, projects focused on specific literacy topics, teachers used a range of resources for their selected intervention and shared information with each other and with colleagues in their respective contexts.

  13. Preparing for Action Research in the Classroom: Practical Issues

    An action research project is a practical endeavor that will ultimately be shaped by your educational context and practice. Now that you have developed a literature review, you are ready to revise your initial plans and begin to plan your project. This chapter will provide some advice about your considerations when undertaking an action research project in your classroom.

  14. DepEd Action Research Topics and Sample Titles

    DepEd Action Research is a process of systematic, reflective inquiry to improve educational practices or resolve problems in any operating unit (i.e. school, classroom, office). The research topic/area should be taken from Basic Education Research Agenda under the following themes: teaching and learning, child protection, human resource ...

  15. Action Research

    Action research is a method used by teachers to solve everyday issues in the classroom. It is a reflective, democratic, and action-based approach to problem-solving or information-seeking in the classroom. Instead of waiting for a solution, action research empowers teachers to become critical and reflective thinkers and lifelong learners that ...

  16. Action Research for Science Teachers

    Lesha (2014) describes action research as being a cyclical or spiral process that begins with a teacher-researcher identifying a problem, investigating the problem, taking action, evaluating the results of the action, and then repeating the process. In doing so, teachers can develop the most appropriate strategies for their own classroom or school.

  17. 200+ Action Research Topics for B.Ed Students [Updated 2024]

    Discover 200+ action research topics for B.Ed students, bridging theory and practice in education. Explore all topics here.

  18. Research Topics & Ideas: Education

    A comprehensive list of research topics and ideas in education, along with a list of existing dissertations & theses covering education.

  19. How to Do Action Research in Your Classroom

    Donate to help NAEYC advance a strong and dynamic early childhood profession and connect educators to cutting-edge resources. Connect with professionals in your community at conferences, networking events, advocacy efforts, leadership opportunities and more! Action research can introduce you to the power of systematic reflection on your practice.

  20. Action Research in Teacher Education: Classroom Inquiry, Reflection

    The data revealed action research impacted literacy instruction, teachers struggled with how to make their literacy instruction explicit, projects focused on specific literacy topics, teachers used a range of resources for their selected intervention and shared information with each other and with colleagues in their respective contexts.

  21. Action Research Projects

    The following Action Research Projects (ARPs) provide just that. These practical ideas and strategies are the result of classroom action research conducted by teachers in. schools and classrooms. To use this site, simply identify a grade level or topic of interest and click on it.

  22. A-Z of great classroom ideas

    A-Z of great classroom ideas - ACTION Research. Action research is a systematic process. It allows you to try out different processes, strategies and ways of working in your classroom, or your school, in order to find out what really does work for you and your students.You can take simple changes to a new level by formalising the process.

  23. Suggested Topics for an Action Research Project

    Action research isn't about searching for information or digging into library research books, but it involves teachers systematically searching for ways to improve their skills, techniques and strategies, how things can be done better and more effectively in the classroom or school.

  24. Letting teachers choose what they want to learn supports teacher morale

    In this way, action research aligns with reflective teaching practice and is not an additional research workload for teachers. What teachers observe in their students' work may bring to light ...