what can you do with a phd in health psychology

Health Psychology

• Psychology Programs

What Can I Do With a PhD in Psychology? – PhD in Psychology Career Options

Professionals who earn their Ph.D. in psychology have many more career options available to them than Masters level and Bachelors prepared individuals.

Not only are incomes generally higher with a Ph.D. but jobs are more plentiful and varied after the completion of doctoral level training. Also, in order to actually be considered a psychologist, a doctoral degree in psychology is generally mandatory .

Doctoral prepared professionals generally choose between applied psychology careers and research oriented careers . Applied psychology careers consist of the professional delivering psychological services directly to clients.

Psychologists deals with the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders. They also frequently provide preventative services for various entities. Some psychologists also apply psychological theories to help businesses overcome challenges and improve workplace productivity.

Other doctoral level professionals choose to dedicate their careers to conducting research. In many universities, doctoral level faculty only spend a small amount of time teaching classes as they spend the majority of their time engaged in research. They often manage laboratories, recruit research trainees, and publish their findings in academic journals.

Research psychologists also spend a lot of time giving talks about their research findings, attending conferences, and more experienced professionals are sometimes called upon to give peer reviews for well-respected academic and professional journals.

Additionally, many research psychologists also find themselves writing grant applications to get funding for their research projects.

What are the Career Options With a PhD in Psychology?

Listed below are some of the popular career options that you can pursue with a PhD in psychology:

Clinical Psychologist

Industrial organizational psychologist, forensic psychologist, rehabilitation psychologist, experimental psychologist, school psychologist.

• Sports Psychologist
• Educational Psychologist
• Social Psychologist
• Child Psychologist
• Mental Health Psychologist

Clinical psychologists often work in private practice providing evaluations and treatment for individuals who are experiencing mental health issues. However, you will also find a significant amount of these professionals working in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, and other institutions that provide mental health services. A clinical psychologist in these settings might be a practitioner or an administrator.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, clinical psychologists earn an average mean wage of $102,740 annually, as of May 2023.

Companies hire industrial-organizationalpPsychologists to develop strategies to increase productivity and improve employee retention rates. These professionals focus on organizational structure, employee recruitment and selection, job satisfaction, and the development of better machines and systems for employee comfort. Industrial-organizational psychologists identify methods that work best in the workplace and make recommendations for improvement.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, industrial-organizational psychologists earn an average mean wage of $144,610 annually, as of May 2023.

Forensic psychologists take psychological insights and apply that to legal matters. This specialized area of psychology focuses on criminal and civil matters to include law enforcement, jury selection, probation and parole, victim advocacy, family law, mental status competency, risk assessments, civil commitments, juvenile delinquency, insurance claims, and many other areas of the justice system.

Careers for forensic psychologists are diverse and can include functioning as a court consultant, providing mental health services in correctional facilities, working with law enforcement, or providing victim advocacy.

Although a specific wage for a forensic psychologist was not noted, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Forensic Science Technicians who also serve as Expert Witnesses, earn an average mean wage of $147,585 annually, as of January 2024.

Rehabilitation psychologists work with people who have suffered a significant loss or are struggling with adjusting to life with a disability. These professionals focus on the psychological aspects of loss, disability, and rehabilitation.

Typical clients could include someone who has recently become a paraplegic, is dealing with cancer, or is experiencing a chronic medical condition. Practitioners give their clients the support that they need as they adjust to their new life with the condition.

Researchers in the field of rehabilitation psychology explore how various factors, including biological, social, and environmental issues, affect people with disabilities and other chronic illnesses.

According to ZipRecruiter, the related field of rehabilitation counselor earns an average mean wage of $95,854 annually, as of January 2024.

Experimental psychologists are professionals who specialize in the study of human behavior and cognition. Their research generally explores thinking, learning, attention, motivation, and other cognitive functions. Although they do work with humans, they also study animals such as rats, monkeys, and pigeons.

Experimental psychologists can work in research settings, as consultants for businesses, and are even called upon to develop strategies to help lessen the psychological impact of high intensity training on military personnel.

School psychologists are employed by public school districts, private schools, and learning centers to help students overcome challenges related to disabilities, emotional issues, social adjustment, or other behavioral problems that impede learning. They evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process for students and use available resources as well new strategies to help students improve performance.

School psychologists also help students indirectly by working with teachers, parents, and school administrators to create individualized educational programs for students who are struggling to learn.

In many school districts, they also help administrators with the development of programs for Gifted learners. The goal of school psychologists in this role is to support teachers and parents in implementing individualized instructional strategies for students.

Some professionals specialize in working with specific groups of students such as children with Learning Disabilities, Gifted learners, or Adult learners.

According to ZipRecruiter, school psychologists earn an average mean wage of $92,813 annually, as of January 2024.

Sports psychologists are qualified professionals who help athletes to overcome problems, improve performance and achieve their goals. They draw their knowledge from many fields such as physiology, biomechanics, psychology, and kinesiology.

Sports psychologists explore the link between the psychological and physical factors that affect performance and try to establish what issues are preventing athletes from performing at full potential.

Their role may also involve acting as a consultant, a trainer or a therapist. Therapy may be needed for issues such as career transitions, eating disorders or off-field problems that effect on-field performance.

Working as a trainer may include assistance with rehabilitation after an injury. Athletic teams often consult with sports psychologists or employ one to help with various issues such as group dynamics and leadership issues.

Some sports psychologists become researchers who explore issues such as factors that lead to success, the effects of athletic participation on individuals or the psychological effects of a physical injury.

According to the American Psychological Association’s (APA), sports psychologists can expect to earn between $60,000 and $180,000 a year, with some annual salaries reaching $100,000.

What is the Job Outlook for Psychology Careers?

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicates that although the employment growth of psychologists is expected to grow by 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, career prospects are far better for those who have a doctoral degree in psychology.

Related Reading

• How to Prepare for a Career in Psychology
• Top Psychology PhD Programs That Don’t Require GRE
• What is the Difference Between a Master’s and a PhD in Psychology
• Associate Degrees
• Bachelors Degrees
• Masters Degrees
• PhD Programs
• Addiction Counselor
• Criminal Psychologist
• Family Therapist
• General Psychologist
• Health Psychologist
• Industrial-Organizational
• See More Careers
• Applied Psychology
• Business Psychology
• Child Psychology
• Counseling Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Industrial Psychology
• Sports Psychology
• See More Programs
• Clinical Psychology Degree
• Cognitive Psychology Degree
• Forensic Psychology Degree
• Health Psychology Degree
• Mental Counseling Degree
• Social Psychology Degree
• School Counseling Degree
• Behavioral Psychologist Career
• Clinical Psychologist Career
• Cognitive Psychologist Career
• Counseling Psychologist Career
• Forensic Psychologist Career
• School Psychologist Career
• Social Psychologist Career

• Apply Today

Current Students

• The Graduate School

My UNC Charlotte

Campus events, prospective students.

• About UNC Charlotte
• Campus Life
• Graduate Admissions

Faculty and Staff

• Human Resources
• Auxiliary Services
• Inside UNC Charlotte
• Academic Affairs
• Financial Aid
• Student Health Center

Alumni and Friends

• Alumni Association
• Advancement
• Make a Gift

Health Psychology (Ph.D.)

Program director.

• Bipolar Disorder
• Therapy Center
• When To See a Therapist
• Types of Therapy
• Best Online Therapy
• Best Couples Therapy
• Best Family Therapy
• Managing Stress
• Sleep and Dreaming
• Understanding Emotions
• Self-Improvement
• Healthy Relationships
• Student Resources
• Personality Types
• Guided Meditations
• Verywell Mind Insights
• 2024 Verywell Mind 25
• Mental Health in the Classroom
• Editorial Process
• Meet Our Review Board
• Crisis Support

Getting a Ph.D. in Psychology

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Emily is a board-certified science editor who has worked with top digital publishing brands like Voices for Biodiversity, Study.com, GoodTherapy, Vox, and Verywell.

Verywell / Evan Polenghi

Ph.D. vs. Psy.D.

Job opportunities, earning a degree, specialty areas, alternatives.

Getting a Ph.D. in psychology can open up a whole new world of career opportunities. For many careers paths in psychology-related career paths, a doctoral degree is necessary to obtain work and certification. A Ph.D. is one option, but it is not the only educational path that's available to reach some of these goals.

A Ph.D., or doctor of philosophy, is one of the highest level degrees you can earn in the field of psychology . If you're considering pursuing a graduate degree, you might be wondering how long it takes to earn a Ph.D. in psychology . Generally, a bachelor's degree takes four years of study. While a master's degree requires an additional two to three years of study beyond the bachelor's, a doctoral degree can take between four to six years of additional graduate study after earning your bachelor's degree.

Recently, a new degree option known as the Psy.D. , or doctor of psychology, has grown in popularity as an alternative to the Ph.D. The type of degree you decide to pursue depends on a variety of factors, including your own interests and your career aspirations.

Before deciding which is right for you, research your options and decide if graduate school in psychology is even the best choice for you. Depending on your career goals, you might need to earn a master's or doctoral degree in psychology in order to practice in your chosen field. In other instances, a degree in a similar subject such as counseling or social work may be more appropriate.

A doctorate in psychology is required if you want to open your own private practice.

If you want to become a licensed psychologist, you must earn either a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. in clinical or counseling psychology.

In most cases, you will also need a doctorate if you want to teach and conduct research at the college or university level. While there are some opportunities available for people with a master's degree in various specialty fields, such as industrial-organizational psychology and health psychology , those with a doctorate will generally find higher pay, greater job demand, and more opportunity for growth.

In order to earn a Ph.D. in psychology, you need to first begin by earning your bachelor's degree. While earning your undergraduate degree in psychology can be helpful, students with bachelor's degrees in other subjects can also apply their knowledge to psychology Ph.D. programs . Some students in doctorate programs may have a master's degree in psychology , but most doctorate programs do not require it.

After you’ve been admitted to a graduate program, it generally takes at least four years to earn a Ph.D. and another year to complete an internship. Once these requirements have been fulfilled, you can take state and national exams to become licensed to practice psychology in the state where you wish to work.

Once you enter the graduate level of psychology, you will need to choose an area of specialization, such as clinical psychology , counseling psychology, health psychology, or cognitive psychology . The American Psychological Association (APA) accredits graduate programs in three areas: clinical, counseling, and school psychology.   If you are interested in going into one of these specialty areas, it's important to choose a school that has received accreditation through the APA.

For many students, the choice may come down to a clinical psychology program versus a counseling psychology program. There are many similarities between these two Ph.D. options, but there are important distinctions that students should consider. Clinical programs may have more of a research focus while counseling programs tend to focus more on professional practice. The path you choose will depend largely on what you plan to do after you complete your degree.

Of course, the Ph.D. in psychology is not the only graduate degree option. The Psy.D. is a doctorate degree option that you might also want to consider. While there are many similarities between these two degrees, traditional Ph.D. programs tend to be more research-oriented while Psy.D. programs are often more practice-oriented.

The Ph.D. option may be your top choice if you want to mix professional practice with teaching and research, while the Psy.D. option may be preferred if you want to open your own private psychology practice.

In the book "An Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology," authors John C. Norcross and Michael A. Sayette suggest that one of the key differences between the two-degree options is that the Ph.D. programs train producers of research while Psy.D. programs train consumers of research. However, professional opportunities for practice are very similar with both degree types.

Research suggests that there are few discernible differences in terms of professional recognition, employment opportunities, or clinical skills between students trained in the Ph.D. or Psy.D. models. One of the few differences is that those with a Ph.D. degree are far more likely to be employed in academic settings and medical schools.

Social work, counseling, education, and the health sciences are other graduate options that you may want to consider if you decide that a doctorate degree is not the best fit for your interests and career goals.

A Word From Verywell

If you are considering a Ph.D. in psychology, spend some time carefully researching your options and thinking about your future goals. A doctoral degree is a major commitment of time, resources, and effort, so it is worth it to take time to consider the right option for your goals. The Ph.D. in psychology can be a great choice if you are interested in being a scientist-practitioner in the field and want to combine doing research with professional practice. It's also great training if you're interested in working at a university where you would teach classes and conduct research on psychological topics.

University of Pennsylvania; School of Arts and Sciences. Information for applicants .

American Psychological Association. Doctoral degrees in psychology: How are they different, or not so different?

U.S. Department of Labor.  Psychologists . Occupational Outlook Handbook .

Norcross JC, Sayette MA. An Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology (2020/2021 ed.) . New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2020.

Davis SF, Giordano PJ, Licht CA. Your Career in Psychology: Putting Your Graduate Degree to Work . John Wiley & Sons; 2012. doi:10.1002/9781444315929

US Department of Education. Bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by sex of student and discipline division: 2016-17 .

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

What Can You Do with a PhD in Psychology?

Key Takeaways

• A PhD in psychology will open career opportunities in the fields of research psychology, psychotherapy, forensic psychology, neuropsychology, and even management consultancy.
• Psychology positions have a projected job growth of 6% over the next decade.
• Those who earn a PhD in psychology work in medical settings, government agencies, educational institutions, or in private practice.

If you’re passionate about building a successful career in psychology, earning a doctorate in psychology could get you there. For those who are passionate about the subject but wonder, “What can you do with a PhD in psychology?“, we’ll help you explore your options so you can decide whether a PhD in psychology is worth the shot. 

Featured Programs

With a PhD in psychology, you can pursue various career paths, including research psychology, psychotherapy, forensic psychology, neuropsychology, and even management consultancy. Alternatively, a doctorate also helps you pursue different areas of specialization within the field of psychology.

If you are considering a PhD degree in psychology, you’ve likely already earned your bachelor’s and master’s degrees. However, to progress further into the roles of research, academia, authorship, or lectureship, you have to take the next step. If you’re already employed in a field of psychology, earning a PhD helps you level up.

While a doctoral degree gears you up to become a licensed clinical psychologist, there are plenty of other career options to explore. Here’s a list of the most popular career pathways you can pursue with a PhD in psychology, along with their salaries and growth statistics.

Psychological Researcher

Psychological researchers, or research psychologists, deeply understand the human mind. Their primary duties include conducting experiments to test procedures to explore various aspects of psychology. This includes selecting candidates for clinical trials, administering tests, and carefully observing and documenting the outcomes of their research.

By the time they are done with PhD, psychological researchers are capable enough to review existing literature and contribute to scholarly discussions. Some may serve at universities, while others may work for hospitals or government agencies. If you’re passionate about research and writing, this might be a pretty lucrative field with tons of career opportunities.

• National average salary: $99,577 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 14% from 2018 to 2028

Clinical Director or Supervisor

The clinical director is one of the most highly paid yet growing careers in psychology . Clinical supervisors monitor psychologists and other mental health professionals to oversee the quality of clinical care provided. They establish best practices for the workplace and check whether the institution complies with regulations in the mental health field.

As a clinical director, you’ll serve in various settings, including mental health clinics, hospitals, universities, or even private practices. Also, these professionals arrange development opportunities for staff members, gather feedback from patients, and delegate cases to team members.

• National average salary: $120,761 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 28% from 2021 to 2031

Psychotherapist

Like clinical psychologists, psychotherapists support individuals with mental health conditions and help them live a fulfilling life. Unlike clinical psychologists, psychotherapists diagnose more general mental health issues. They closely monitor their client’s behaviors, emotions, and thoughts to develop specific treatment plans for them.

Additionally, they use different tools and therapeutic techniques to develop coping strategies for their patients and improve the way they regulate emotions. A PhD in psychology potentially makes you a perfect fit to deal with the complexity involved in psychotherapy. Ultimately, you understand your clients better to know where they’re coming from.

• National average salary: $115,281 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032  

Psychometrics Specialist

A psychometric specialist looks at assessments to gather information about a patient’s personality, symptoms, and cognitive abilities. They often join hands with mental health specialists to facilitate research or diagnose and treat patients. On top of that, these professionals play a key role in collecting data for research and ensuring its accuracy.

They use a combination of interviews, examinations, and standardized tests to gather data about a patient’s psychological state and decode it to help clinicians and researchers reach conclusions. As a psychometric specialist, you’ll work in research or educational institutions, clinics, government agencies, or independently as a consultant.

• National average salary: $62,264 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 6% from 2018 to 2028 

Human Resource Director

If you would rather work in an organizational setting, a PhD in psychology also helps build a mindset that prepares you to work in HR. HR directors are highly paid individuals responsible for shaping the recruitment and selection process in an organization. They create and implement corporate policies in areas like talent management, employee relations, and workplace culture.

With a PhD in psychology, you bring a deep understanding of human behavior, emotions, and motivation to the role. Plus, as an HR director, you can use the knowledge from your doctorate to develop thoughtful policies, systems, and resources to support employee well-being.

• National average salary: $116,601 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 7% from 2021 to 2031

Marketing Director

With a PhD in psychology, you can also serve as a business or marketing director and build a fruitful career. Marketing directors use the knowledge of psychology to bridge the gap between relevant products and customers. Serving at multiple profit or non-profit sectors, these graduates contribute to public relations, management, and technical services.

As a marketing director, your background in psychology equips you with the right knowledge of consumer behavior and effective ways to communicate with them. This, in turn, helps you develop successful marketing campaigns that resonate perfectly with your audience.

• National average salary: $120,014 per year
• Growth: Expected to grow 10% from 2018 to 2028

Management Consultant

Management consultancy is another productive career path you can choose after a doctorate in psychology. Management consultants improve an organization’s efficiency, productivity, and performance. With a deep understanding of psychology, you can easily identify and deal with the underlying issues and patterns within your company.

Plus, management consultants provide feedback and recommendations on addressing employee and business management problems. They might also join hands with top-level management to devise practical solutions that align with the company’s core values.

• National average salary: $108,555 per year 
• Growth: Projected to grow 10% from 2022 to 2032

Forensic Psychologist

Forensic psychology is a rapidly growing field  that requires individual practitioners to obtain a state license. Psychologists in this field work closely with law enforcement to investigate crimes. For a license, you need to complete a doctoral degree from an APA-approved program and have clinically-supervised work experience.

Licensed forensic psychologists assist legal professionals with addressing the psychological aspects of the cases they’re dealing with. For instance, they conduct evaluations, assessments, and psychological testing to understand the case. Once they have come up with logical reasons, they present their findings and opinions to judges and juries.

• National average salary: $87,877 per year
• Growth: Expected to grow 6% between 2021 and 2031

Behavioral Health Specialist

As the name suggests, behavioral health specialists counsel and support individuals with behavioral or mental health problems. They use therapeutic techniques to help patients develop new behaviors and cope with their existing condition. Most importantly, they use their psychological knowledge to identify the root causes of their patient’s behaviors.

If you have a PhD in behavioral health, you can work with patients who have severe mental illness or developmental disorders like autism. The advanced degree helps you set developmental goals for your patients and implement evidence-based treatment plans to guard their well-being.

• National average salary: $54,663 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 9% between 2018 and 2028

Addiction Counselor

PhD in psychology also enables you to serve as an addiction counselor, where you support patients on their journey to recovery from addictive behaviors. Typically, addiction counselors guide through the rehabilitation process and help manage withdrawal symptoms. They often work together with medical professionals to effectively detoxify clients from drugs and alcohol.

In addition to one-on-one counseling sessions, addiction counselors arrange group therapy sessions. This provides clients with peer support and learning about new experiences and coping mechanisms. They monitor clients throughout the rehabilitation process till they finally achieve sobriety.

• National average salary: $65,310 per year
• Growth: Projected to grow 18% from 2022 to 2032

Prerequisites for Earning a PhD in Psychology

If you’ve made up your mind and want to earn a PhD in psychology, you’ll generally need at least a bachelor’s degree to get in. While some institutions may also require a master’s degree as a prerequisite, it largely depends on the program you’re opting for. Some universities offer combined master’s and doctoral degrees, so you get both degrees at once.

However, the most integral part of your PhD program is the area you’ve chosen. When applying, it’s recommended to thoroughly research the specialties the universities on your radar are offering. This isn’t just about coursework since the topics of your dissertation will also depend on your chosen concentration.

Plus, to make sure you quickly get through the admission process, it’s important to prepare for it beforehand. While the specific requirements depend on your university, here’s a list of some basic prerequisites when applying for a PhD in psychology:

• A bachelor’s degree in psychology or a related field
• A master’s degree (depending on the institution)
• Strong academic record
• Letters of recommendation
• Relevant research experience or coursework
• Statement of Purpose (SoP)
• Interview (as a part of the application process)

Benefits of Earning a PhD in Psychology

Even if you’re sure about earning a PhD in psychology, it’s best to take a look at the benefits to check whether they align with your future goals. While the time required to complete a PhD may be significant, the benefits you reap make it worthwhile. Here’s an overview of the pros of getting a PhD in psychology:

Obtaining a License

Earning a doctorate in psychology is the only path to practice independently as a licensed psychologist. A license allows you to diagnose and treat mental disorders and provide therapy sessions to clients.

Better Employment Opportunities

Many employers, including those in the educational sector, prefer PhD holders over candidates with a master’s in psychology . This is due to years of experience and practice acquired through a doctoral program. For instance, PhD holders are often preferred for faculty positions, research roles, and leadership positions.

Skill Development

PhD holders are seen as authorities in the field of psychology  and research. Through extensive training and coursework, PhD students develop advanced knowledge and skills in areas like research methodology, statistical analysis, and clinical assessments.

High Paying Positions

Doctoral degree holders in psychology are paid way higher than those with bachelor’s degrees. The difference in salary reflects the higher earning potential that comes with advanced degrees in psychology. For instance, candidates with a PhD may easily qualify for higher paying positions in academia, clinical practice, research, or consulting.

Related Questions

What do you learn in a doctorate program for psychology.

In a doctorate program in psychology, you dig deeper into the field of psychology. For instance, you study research theories and methods and do your own research for a dissertation. Most PhD programs also allow you to gain hands-on experience in real clinical settings through an internship program.

Where can you work with a doctorate in psychology?

Fortunately, you can choose from plenty of workplace options once you get your PhD in psychology. You may work as a psychologist in a clinic or even begin practicing privately. Some individuals with a doctorate serve at government agencies, hospitals, and even educational institutions.

How long does it take to get a PhD in psychology?

Generally, getting a PhD in psychology takes around 5-8 years , including some hands-on experience and a year-long internship. However, it’s worth noting that PhD programs are highly competitive. So, the earlier you prepare for your dream university for your psychology degree , the sooner you can secure a spot.

We hope we’ve adequately answered the question “What can you do with a PhD in psychology?” for you and you have more clarity about whether this is the right path for you. Whether you’re into clinical practice, research, or social service, a doctorate in psychology can accommodate your personal preferences if you pick the right area for yourself.

• Schools & departments

PhD Clinical and Health Psychology

The PhD Clinical and Health Psychology programme provides the opportunity to do a substantial piece of research in an area linked to clinical and health psychology and to develop excellent research skills in the process

Please check the  postgraduate Degree Finder  to see the specific entry requirements, start date and application deadlines. 

The PhD programme offers the possibility to work with and be supervised by a range of clinical academics across many areas of psychology, who have international reputations and outstanding publications in their areas of expertise. Our programme is undertaken over three years full-time or six years part-time.   

In the first year, students typically choose a number of optional taught postgraduate courses from within the School of Health in Social Science, or other Schools within the University, as appropriate to their research programme, and as agreed with their supervisor. Subsequent years of the PhD programme primarily focus on the completion and analysis of the main research, which can then be written up and completed by the end of the third year. 

Current Student Research

Why choose this programme?      

The PhD programme allows you to conduct an independent research project that makes a significant contribution to your chosen field of study and to further develop your research skills. We provide expertise in a variety of research methods including qualitative and quantitative approaches.

A vibrant and inclusive research environment

The University of Edinburgh is a world-leader in research and innovation and an international centre of academic excellence. Students on this programme will become part of an active and diverse research community in the School of Health in Social Science and will have access to the wide-range of learning environments and outstanding resources that the University has to offer. Our postgraduate researchers work in close proximity to each other, enabling them to pool their expertise and knowledge to tackle complex challenges and push the boundaries of discovery. Students will be encouraged to engage with a wide range of seminars, talks, and events, and often have the opportunity to present their own research at national and international conferences. Our student-led postgraduate research blog provides a snapshot of the activities and events our PGR students organise and are involved in.

Find out more about ongoing research in our School

The expertise of our academics in Clinical and Health Psychology cover the whole of the lifespan, focusing on childhood to adult and older adult mental health and emotional wellbeing as well as the psychological impact of chronic physical ill health. Our research involves national and international collaborations, with many projects involving NHS partnerships.

 Supervisor Specialties:

Applied developmental psychology .

Forensic Psychology 

Health Psychology 

Psychological Therapies and Interventions

PhD by Distance

There is also an opportunity to undertake this programme through our PhD by Distance option. The PhD by Distance is available to suitably qualified applicants in the same areas as our on-campus programmes: Clinical and Health Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy, Health in Social Science and Nursing Studies.

The programme allows students who are unable to commit to basing themselves in Edinburgh full time to study for a PhD in a field of Health in Social Science from their home country or city - however this is not intended to be a fully online distance learning programme.

Students enrolled on this programme will be expected to come to Edinburgh at least once per year of study to meet with their supervisors. The length and timing of these visits are negotiable but students should expect to spend at least two weeks at the University of Edinburgh during each year of study.

Find out more about the PhD by Distance

The School of Health in Social Science offers several fully funded MScR and PhD studentships each year. A variety of scholarships are available, which vary from full scholarships covering tuition fees and a stipend to cover living expenses, to partial scholarships.

Find out more about our scholarships and funding opportunities

Beyond the programme 

The research degrees within Clinical and Health Psychology are designed to help you develop your skills for a successful future in research, as an academic or in a related profession. 

The PhD Clinical and Health Psychology is typically suitable for those who wish to pursue a career in academia or research, however, graduates from PhD programmes are also increasingly sought after in private, public and third sector organisations. 

The PhD Clinical and Health Psychology is an academic/research based qualification. The training for it does not entail clinical work, or training in therapeutic interventions and therefore does not entitle graduates to work as a psychologist in any clinical or applied capacity. Applicants interested in an applied career should consider the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. 

• Chat with a Live Advisor Live Chat
• 1-800-NAT-UNIV (628-8648)
• Bachelor of Arts Degree in Early Childhood Education (BAECE)
• Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Development with an Inspired Teaching and Learning Preliminary Multiple Subject Teaching Credential (California)
• Bachelor of Arts in English
• Bachelor of Arts in History
• Master of Arts in Social Emotional Learning
• Master of Education in Inspired Teaching and Learning with a Preliminary Multiple and Single Subject Teaching Credential and Intern Option (CA)
• Master of Arts in Education
• Master of Early Childhood Education
• Education Specialist
• Doctor of Education
• Doctor of Philosophy in Education
• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Ed.D. in Organizational Innovation
• Certificate in Online Teaching (COT) Program
• Online Medical Coding Program
• Building Our Team Through Community Policing
• Inspired Teaching and Learning with a Preliminary Single Subject Teaching Credential
• Inspired Teaching and Learning with a Preliminary Multiple Subject Teaching Credential and Internship Option (California)
• Preliminary Administrative Services Credential (CA Option)
• Preliminary Education Specialist Credential: Mild/Moderate with Internship Option (CA)
• All Teaching & Education
• Associate of Science in Business
• Bachelor of Business Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration
• Bachelor of Arts in Management
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Master of Public Health (MPH)
• Master of Science in Data Science
• Master of Public Administration
• Doctor of Criminal Justice
• Doctor of Philosophy in Organizational Leadership
• Doctor of Business Administration
• Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Business
• Post-Master's Certificate in Business
• Graduate Certificate in Banking
• Certificate in Agile Project Management
• All Business & Marketing
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) (California)
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Second Bachelor Degree (California)
• Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science
• Bachelor of Science in Public Health
• Master of Science in Nursing
• Master of Science in Health Informatics
• Master of Healthcare Administration
• Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP)
• Doctor of Health Administration
• Doctor of Nursing Practice in Executive Leadership
• LVN to RN 30 Unit Option Certificate
• Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Certificate
• Family Nurse Practitioner Certificate
• Emergency Medical Technician Certificate
• All Healthcare & Nursing
• Bachelor of Arts in Psychology
• Bachelor of Arts in Integrative Psychology
• Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Administration
• Bachelor of Arts in Sociology
• Master of Science in Applied Behavioral Analysis Degree
• Master of Arts Degree in Counseling Psychology
• Master of Arts in Consciousness, Psychology, and Transformation
• Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD) Program
• Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy
• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
• Doctorate of Marriage and Family Therapy
• Graduate Certificate in Trauma Studies
• Post-Master's Certificate in Psychology
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Applied Behavior Analysis
• Pupil Personnel Services Credential School Counseling (PPSC)
• University Internship Credential Program for Pupil Personnel Services School Counseling (California Only)
• All Social Sciences & Psychology
• Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity
• Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
• Bachelor of Science in Construction Management
• Master of Science in Cybersecurity
• Master of Science in Computer Science
• Master of Science in Engineering Management
• Doctor of Philosophy in Data Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Technology Management
• Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity
• All Engineering & Technology
• Associate of Arts in General Education
• Bachelor of Arts in Digital Media Design
• Bachelor of Arts in General Studies
• Master of Arts in English
• Master of Arts in Strategic Communication
• Foreign Credential Bridge Program
• All Arts & Humanities
• Graduate Certificate in Forensic and Crime Scene Investigations
• Bachelor of Public Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Homeland Security and Emergency Management
• Minor in Business Law
• Master of Criminal Justice Leadership
• Master of Forensic Sciences
• Master of Science in Homeland Security and Emergency Management
• Doctor of Public Administration
• All Criminal Justice & Public Service
• Paralegal Specialist Certificate Corporations
• Paralegal Specialist Certificate Criminal Law
• Paralegal Specialist Certificate Litigation
• Associate of Science in Paralegal Studies
• Bachelor of Arts in Pre-Law Studies
• Bachelor of Science in Paralegal Studies
• Juris Doctor
• Associate of Science in Human Biology
• Associate of Science in General Education
• Bachelor of Science in Biology
• Bachelor of Science in Mathematics
• All Science & Math
• Program Finder
• Undergraduate Admissions
• Graduate Program Admissions
• Military Admissions
• Early College
• Credential & Certificate Programs
• Transfer Information
• Speak to an Advisor
• How to Pay for College
• Financial Aid
• Scholarships
• Tuition & Fees
• NU offers a variety of scholarships to help students reduce their financial burden while focusing on achieving their goals. Explore Scholarships
• Office of the President
• Board of Trustees
• Accreditation
• Course Catalog
• Workforce and Community Education
• Academic Schools/Colleges
• Academies at NU
• NU Foundation
• President’s Circle
• Military & Veterans
• Coast Guard
• Space Force
• National Guard & Reservist
• Military Spouses & Dependents
• Military Resources
• NU proudly serves active duty and Veteran students from all branches of the military — at home, on base, and abroad. Military Admissions
• Online Degrees & Programs
• Consumer Information
• Student Login
• Graduation Events
• Student Portal
• Student Bookstore
• Student Resources
• Dissertation Boot Camp
• Show your NU pride and shop our online store for the latest and greatest NU apparel and accessories! Shop Now
• Request Info
• Our Programs

Health Psychology Specialization

100% online phd-psy.

Complete your studies on your own time.

NEW START DATE EVERY MONDAY

Start your first course when it’s convenient for you.

48 MONTHS TO YOUR PhD-PSY

Finish your PhD-PSY in just 20 courses.

PhD-PSY in Health Psychology

With an ever-changing healthcare landscape, health consultants are in high demand. The PhD-PSY in Health Psychology familiarizes you with the latest theory, research and practice in the field of health psychology. Taught by professors who all hold doctoral degrees, you explore the important interaction between the body and the mind and the factors that influence physical and psychological health, such as stress and nutrition. You will also be challenged to develop your own solutions to today’s psycho-social health problems through research projects.

Note on Licensure:  The Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology program is not a licensure program and does not prepare an individual to become a licensed psychology or counseling professional.

Unmatched Flexibility

NU offers weekly course starts, no scheduled lecture hours, no group assignments, weekly assignments, and the ability to schedule courses around your personal and professional obligations.

100% Doctoral Faculty

No matter the degree level you pursue, you can rest assured that you will be mentored by doctors in your field of study.

One to One Engagement

You won’t have to fight for facetime as one of many within a classroom. At NU, you’ll have the opportunity to interact one to one with your professor, receiving personalized mentoring.

Course Details

Credit Hours : 60

Courses: 20

Estimated Time to Complete: 48 months

*Credit hours and courses reflect new students meeting credit requirements and utilizing no transfer credits. Est. Time of Completion reflects new students following the preferred schedule designed by the Dean for the program.

Course Name

Students in this course will be prepared for success in the psychology doctoral program at the University. Students are introduced to relevant academic communities, professional standards, and doctoral-level expectations. Essential skills needed to pursue a doctoral degree in psychology are emphasized, including critical thinking, comprehending complex scholarly texts and research articles, and effective written communications. Students will identify and begin to explore potential research topics for use in their doctoral studies and complete the course with a roadmap to navigate their way to degree completion.

This course focuses on scholarly and academic writing with an overarching goal of critically analyzing and thoughtfully synthesizing research findings while adhering to APA style and the principles of Academic Integrity. The emphases in this course are on how to (a) conduct effective literature searches; (b) critically review and summarize research studies; (c) write comprehensive, critical, and synthesized reviews of research literature; (d) formulate ideas and convey them in an ethical fashion; and (e) use feedback to revise and improve one’s work.

This doctoral-level course focuses on the fundamentals of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches to psychological research. Students gain an understanding of the strengths and limitations of each approach, and how these methods apply to a research topic. The concepts of critical evaluating, published research, research ethics, and developing a research proposal will also be explored and practiced. In addition, it provides a foundation for subsequent research courses in preparation for successfully completing a dissertation at the University.

This course provides an introductory exploration of statistics for the graduate student. It includes instruction on the calculation, use, and interpretation of descriptive statistics, and introduces inferential statistical analysis. The emphasis of this course is on providing a working knowledge of basic statistical concepts to help the student understand statistical methodology used in psychology, and also more generally, developing a working knowledge of statistical usage in everyday life.

This doctoral course in tests and measurements provides the student conceptual as well as practical guidelines in test and scale construction. This course will expose the students to concepts and theories including: the nature of psychological constructs and concepts, measurements and measurement error, item construction and analysis, Classical Test Theory, and the different approaches to establishing instrument reliability and validity. Students will have the opportunity to apply the skills and concepts to a construct relevant to their own research interests.

This doctoral-level course will introduce the student to psychological test construction, administration and interpretation as well as current research in the area. Commonly used tests to assess cognition and personality will be studied.

This course will provide a foundation for knowledge of quantitative and qualitative research methods used in the social sciences, including psychology. Knowledge of research methods is essential both for successful completion of the dissertation and for being a skilled consumer and creator of scholarly knowledge in your field. Topics explored will include the purposes of the two basic research methods (quantitative and qualitative), the nature of multiple research designs within each method, analytic strategies used within each method, factors in quality research within each method, and ethical issues in research methods. Scholarly writing and appropriate use of the scholarly literature will also be reinforced through all topics. This course is intended to provide a broad understanding of research methods to support deeper exploration and application using more refined resources in future courses.

The purpose of this course is to acquire deeper knowledge of the quantitative and qualitative designs. The focus is on active learning to develop applied research skills that will help you in design development, data collection, and data analysis reporting phases. During the course, you will also examine how your research reflections and analysis are grounded in the empirical literature.

This course focuses on how to conduct effective literature searches, specifically in preparation for the dissertation, develop a plan for writing comprehensive, critical, and synthesized reviews of research literature, and critically review and write about underlying theoretical frameworks that lay the foundation for future research. The overarching goal of this course is for students to conduct an extensive search of the peer-reviewed empirical and theoretical literature in their topic area and identify potential areas of inquiry for their dissertation.

The Pre-Candidacy Prospectus is intended to ensure students have mastered knowledge of their discipline prior to candidacy status and demonstrated the ability to design empirical research as an investigator before moving on to the dissertation research coursework. Students will demonstrate the ability to synthesize empirical, peer-reviewed research to support all assignments in this course. The Pre-Candidacy Prospectus is completed only after all foundation, specialization, and research courses have been completed.

Students in this course will be required to complete Chapter 1 of their dissertation proposal including a review of literature with substantiating evidence of the problem, the research purpose and questions, the intended methodological design and approach, and the significance of the study. A completed, committee approved (against the minimum rubric standards) Chapter 1 is required to pass this course successfully. Students who do not receive approval of Chapter 1 to minimum standards will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of Chapter 1.

Students in this course will be required to work on completing Chapters 1-3 of their dissertation proposal and receive committee approval for the Dissertation Proposal (DP) in order to pass the class. Chapter 2 consists of the literature review. Chapter 3 covers the research methodology method and design and to includes population, sample, measurement instruments, data collection and analysis, limitations, and ethical considerations. In this course, a completed, committee-approved Chapters 2 and 3 are required and, by the end of the course, a final approved dissertation proposal (against the minimum rubric standards). Students who do not receive approval of the dissertation proposal will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of these requirements.

Students in this course will be required to prepare, submit, and obtain approval of their IRB application, collect data, and submit a final study closure form to the IRB. Students still in data collection at the end of the 12-week course will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to complete data collection and file an IRB study closure form.

In this dissertation course students work on completing Chapters 4 and 5 and the final Dissertation Manuscript. Specifically, students will complete their data analysis, prepare their study results, and present their findings in an Oral Defense and a completed manuscript. A completed, Committee approved (against the minimum rubric standards) Dissertation Manuscript and successful Oral Defense are required to complete the course and graduate. Students who do not receive approval for either or both their Dissertation Manuscript or defense can take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of either or both items as needed.

*The Elective course in the PhD in Psychology degree can be satisfied by any 8000-level course in the Department of Psychology.

Specialization Courses

The purpose of the Health Psychology specialization is to provide an in-depth understanding of the total matrix of factors influencing psychological and physical health and illness, prepare students to apply biopsychosocial principles in a variety of settings, and carry out research related to health psychology in a variety of settings. Eighteen (18) credit hours of coursework are devoted to Health Psychology.

This doctoral-level course examines psychological influences on physical health and well-being. Key topics to be explored include health behavior change, diversity in healthcare, social support, chronic illness management, illness prevention, and wellness. The role of health psychologists will be discussed, including how they contribute to healthcare policy.

The body-mind connection is a well-researched topic in the field of medicine and psychology. This course will help the student become aware of the body of research surrounding the impact of behavior, personality, and social factors on physical health. Further, it will explore how diversity issues, such as gender, age, and ethnocultural factors influence health-related behaviors.

Behavioral nutrition investigates the relationship between healthy diet and behavior. In this course, you will learn about what constitutes good nutrition, malnutrition, and under-nutrition. The physiological impact of nutrition will be examined. Psychosocial factors influencing nutrition and behavior will be reviewed.

This course surveys topics related to eating disorders and obesity, including etiology, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Specific focus is given to the dispositional, social, and cultural factors associated with the development and maintenance of disordered eating patterns. Implications for psychological and physical health are examined.

This course takes an evaluative look at complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) from a health psychology perspective. Evidence-based practice in the application of CAM methods to managing physical health needs will be explored. Strategies and techniques leading to successful treatment outcomes will be assessed. Usage of CAM methods for diverse populations including children, older adults, ethnic groups and other minority populations will be examined.

Image description: Complementary and Alternative Medicine can take many forms. This image depicts an open journal with flowers, a lemon, and various spices and herbs. Certain herbs and spices have medicinal properties and have been used over the years to treat various ailments. Some will also keep a journal to notate treatment plans and which treatments did or did not work. This information is helpful for working with your doctor and others on your care team.

Consulting in health settings requires an array of personal skills, knowledge, information, and techniques. In this course, the student learns practical skills for consulting. The student also becomes familiar with typical programs offered by consultants in healthcare settings.

Learning Outcomes

• Design clear and effective communication for fellow professionals and the public
• Critique diversity issues in professional contexts
• Evaluate ethical principles of psychology in academic and professional issues
• Select psychological principles and research for application to personal, social, and organizational issues
• Evaluate research methods and data analysis in psychology
• Appraise theories and principles in psychology to inform professional contexts

Program Disclosure

Successful completion and attainment of National University degrees do not lead to automatic or immediate licensure, employment, or certification in any state/country. The University cannot guarantee that any professional organization or business will accept a graduate’s application to sit for any certification, licensure, or related exam for the purpose of professional certification.

Program availability varies by state. Many disciplines, professions, and jobs require disclosure of an individual’s criminal history, and a variety of states require background checks to apply to, or be eligible for, certain certificates, registrations, and licenses. Existence of a criminal history may also subject an individual to denial of an initial application for a certificate, registration, or license and/or result in the revocation or suspension of an existing certificate, registration, or license. Requirements can vary by state, occupation, and/or licensing authority.

NU graduates will be subject to additional requirements on a program, certification/licensure, employment, and state-by-state basis that can include one or more of the following items: internships, practicum experience, additional coursework, exams, tests, drug testing, earning an additional degree, and/or other training/education requirements.

All prospective students are advised to review employment, certification, and/or licensure requirements in their state, and to contact the certification/licensing body of the state and/or country where they intend to obtain certification/licensure to verify that these courses/programs qualify in that state/country, prior to enrolling. Prospective students are also advised to regularly review the state’s/country’s policies and procedures relating to certification/licensure, as those policies are subject to change.

National University degrees do not guarantee employment or salary of any kind. Prospective students are strongly encouraged to review desired job positions to review degrees, education, and/or training required to apply for desired positions. Prospective students should monitor these positions as requirements, salary, and other relevant factors can change over time.

Search the site

Modal window with site-search and helpful links

Featured Programs

• Business and Management
• Computer Science
• Teaching and Credentials

Helpful Links

• Admissions & Application Information
• Online College Degrees & Programs
• Student Services
• Request Your Transcripts

Terms & Conditions

By submitting your information to National University as my electronic signature and submitting this form by clicking the Request Info button above, I provide my express written consent to representatives of National University and National University affiliates (including City University of Seattle) to contact me about educational opportunities. This includes the use of automated technology, such as an automatic dialing system and pre-recorded or artificial voice messages, text messages, and mail, both electronic and physical, to the phone numbers (including cellular) and e-mail address(es) I have provided. I confirm that the information provided on this form is accurate and complete. I also understand that certain degree programs may not be available in all states. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency may vary.

I understand that consent is not a condition to purchase any goods, services or property, and that I may withdraw my consent at any time by sending an email to [email protected] . I understand that if I am submitting my personal data from outside of the United States, I am consenting to the transfer of my personal data to, and its storage in, the United States, and I understand that my personal data will be subject to processing in accordance with U.S. laws, unless stated otherwise in our privacy policy . Please review our privacy policy for more details or contact us at [email protected] .

By submitting my information, I acknowledge that I have read and reviewed the Accessibility Statement . 

By submitting my information, I acknowledge that I have read and reviewed the Student Code of Conduct located in the Catalog .

National University

Chat Options

• What Can You Do With A PhD in Psychology?

That means you will be qualified for pretty much any kind of position you can dream up in the world of psychology.

The traditional jobs for graduates with PhD psychologists are in academia, including teaching and research, and the big kahuna: working as a licensed clinical psychologist.

But psychology has many different branches and sub-fields, with positions in every kind of industry. Basically any field you can think of that involves human interaction or decisions also involves psychology at some level. And with a PhD, you can take your career to the next level in any of those fields.

What Does it Take to Earn a Doctorate in Psychology?

First, though, you are going to have to get out there and earn that degree. As you can imagine, if you want to unlock the highest paying, most responsible, highest impact jobs in the field, you’re going to have to work your tail off to get the credentials.

That means committing to between five and seven years of study in a PhD program. It’s tough, make no mistake. You can see exactly how tough when you look at the attrition rate. More than 29,000 people earned master’s degrees in psychology in 2018-19. Care to guess how many went on to complete a doctorate in the field?

According to the National Center for Education Statistics , only around 6,000 people a year graduate with doctoral degrees in psychology.

If you want to be one of those 6,000, you will need dedication, strong study skills, and deep pockets. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), the average costs for psychology doctoral programs in a 2016 survey came out to:

• Public in-state university – $11,000 per year
• Public out-of-state university – $24,000 per year
• Private university – $34,000 per year

Of course, you can’t just start right out in doctoral studies. It’s not always necessary to start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology , but it can be a big help to your eventual doctoral studies. Either way, you will need to earn a bachelor’s degree in some related field first.

Earning a master’s, interestingly, is not a requirement. Many doctoral programs in psychology accept applicants who have only completed a bachelor’s program, although usually additional experience in the field is also preferred.

Once you’re accepted to a PhD in psychology program, you can expect to study subjects such as:

• Psychological assessment and diagnosis
• Individual and group psychotherapy techniques
• Psychopharmacology
• Cognitive and affective bases of behavior
• Human lifespan development
• Professional ethics

You will also spend plenty of time in clinical practicum and internship placements that help teach you the trade of clinical psychological therapy with real patients facing real problems.

More importantly, you’ll be expected to complete a doctoral dissertation. That’s a publication-quality research paper developing original ideas and showcasing unique research that you will undertake, write, and defend before a dissertation committee. The paper itself can take as many as two or three years of your entire program.

You’ll need to make sure you are at a school that supports your goals and offers the right resources to make that happen.

EXPLORE SCHOOLS THAT OFFER A PHD IN PSYCHOLOGY TODAY!

What is the difference between a PsyD and a PhD in psychology?

The PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, is the traditional degree in the field and the one that most practicing psychologists hold. It is traditionally very research focused and has excellent preparation for careers in research or academic psychology.

The PsyD, or Doctor of Psychology, is a newer degree that has a more clinical focus. It’s designed for anyone who wants to become a practicing clinical psychologist and offers more practical preparation.

Should you earn a master’s degree in psychology before studying for a PhD?

Earning a master’s degree in psychology isn’t really necessary before you enter a PhD program, but you might choose to do so for other reasons. Master’s programs can be more focused and customizable to your fields of study than doctorates in psychology. It can also cut two years off your eventual time in a PhD program.

Most PhD programs will grant you a master’s along the way to earning your doctorate—you are covering the same ground, it’s just all included in a single program. Choosing to earn a master’s program before proceeding with your doctorate allows you to fine-tune your studies in a way that the doctorate alone might not accommodate, however. For example, you might have better luck finding a master’s program with specialized training in sport’s psychology than a PhD program in that specialization. By taking the master’s separately first, you get that niche expertise on top of your clinical skills from the doctorate.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Psychology?

All 50 states require a doctorate as part of the qualifications of licensed psychologists. The five to seven years of study and in-depth clinical experience are exactly the training that both the public and government want to see in trusted psychological professionals.

There are many different kinds of applications for clinical therapy for psychologists. You can specialize and find work in areas such as:

• Industrial-organizational psychology – Work in businesses and large organizations to optimize interaction and productivity.
• Counseling psychology – Delivering direct psychotherapy in areas ranging from substance abuse to post-traumatic stress disorder.
• Marriage psychology – Performing couples and family counseling work to preserve and improve relationships
• Health psychology – Health psychologists work with populations in medical treatment and recovery, dealing with adjustments to long-term or traumatic health issues.

What jobs can you do with a PhD in psychology?

Clinical psychologist is the most popular job for graduates with a PhD in psychology, but you’re not limited to clinical practice. There are many jobs that require a psychology doctoral degree but don’t directly involve psychotherapy. Some of these areas straddle the boundaries between clinical and general psychology practice; a forensic psychologist, for instance, might work with police to evaluate evidence at crime scenes, but also work directly with criminals to offer therapy and treatment.

• Forensic psychologist – Works in legal environments, both analyzing the psychology of crimes and criminal behavior and also that of witnesses and juries.
• Educational psychologist – Educational psychologists may work in schools, but they are not school psychologists, who need only a master’s degree. Instead, educational psychologists study the processes of learning and the learning environment, figuring out the most effective presentation and techniques.
• Social psychologists – Social psychologists study group psychology and how culture and environment can effect individual and group behavior.
• Developmental psychologists – In developmental psychology, you study how culture, individual development, and genetic influences come together to determine how people think and grow. This includes looking at the roots of psychopathologies and helping develop treatments and prevention techniques.

You can also find psychologists with PhDs working in many other kinds of industries. There are psychologists working for NASA on the psychological challenges of space travel, for example, and working with casinos and computer gaming companies to understand how to craft compelling and absorbing play experiences. You can carve out an exciting job in psychology in almost any industry with a PhD in your pocket.

PhD in Psychology Salary and Job Prospects

Psychologists who go all the way through the pipeline to earn their PhD in the field don’t have to worry about ending up on the unemployment line. With only a few more than 6,000 individuals a year attaining that high level of education, you will find you are always in demand.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 3 percent increase in the number of psychologist positions between 2019 and 2029.

That’s about the average rate of increase for all American professions.

Of course, like any job, you can find different rates of growth and different prospects depending on where you are located. BLS ranks the five states with the highest employment level of psychologists, all other, which is the group that includes clinical psychologists, as:

• Massachusetts

According to the APA’s Center for Workforce Studies, there were about 102,000 active doctoral-level psychologists licensed in the U.S. in 2018 – which works out to about 31 psychologists per 100,000 people nationwide.

How much does a psychologist make with a PhD?

The overall median salary for all psychologists in 2020 was $82,180. But that’s probably much lower than most PhD-prepared psychologists make. The highest-paid psychologists during this time worked in the government sector, where the median was $100,360, followed by those working in hospitals ($90,640), ambulatory healthcare settings ($85,970), and elementary and secondary school settings ($77,560).

While BLS salary statistics detail what psychologists are earning in specific industries, it pays to note that psychologists who run their own private practice or provide their services in a consultancy role may earn significantly more than those working as an employee of a hospital, healthcare practice, or other healthcare employer.

While it may take some time to build a psychology business and a strong client base, the freedom that comes along with taking control of your career can have significant financial and professional benefits in the long run. Build a practice that includes employing multiple psychologists or establish yourself as a top industry consultant and your earning potential has the potential to surpass what any employer will pay you.

Practicing clinical psychologists fall into the broader category for “psychologists, all other,” which in 2020 showed a median salary of $105,780. But even that may be low for many PhD majors in psychology. The top ten percent of those in the profession earned more than $137,590 that year.

The states with the highest mean wage in 2020 were:

• Psychology Education
• Bachelors in Psychology
• Masters in Psychology
• Doctorate in Psychology
• Psychology Resources
• Psychology License
• Psychology Salary
• Psychology Career
• Psychology Major
• What is Psychology
• Up & Coming Programs
• Top 10 Up and Coming Undergraduate Psychology Programs in the South
• Top 10 Up and Coming Undergraduate Psychology Programs in the Midwest
• Top 10 Up and Coming Undergraduate Psychology Programs in the West
• Top 10 Up and Coming Undergraduate Psychology Programs in the East
• Best Psychology Degrees Scholarship Opportunity
• The Pursuit of Excellence in Psychology Scholarship is Now Closed
• Meet Gemma: Our First Psychology Scholarship Winner
• 50 Most Affordable Clinical Psychology Graduate Programs
• 50 Most Affordable Selective Small Colleges for a Psychology Degree
• The 50 Best Schools for Psychology: Undergraduate Edition
• 30 Great Small Colleges for a Counseling Degree (Bachelor’s)
• Top 10 Best Online Bachelors in Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 10 Online Child Psychology Degree Programs
• 10 Best Online Forensic Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 10 Online Master’s in Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 15 Most Affordable School Psychology Programs
• Top 20 Most Innovative Graduate Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 8 Online Sports Psychology Degree Programs
• Recent Posts
• Does Psychology Require Math? – Requirements for Psychology Majors
• 10 Classes You Will Take as a Psychology Major
• Top 15 Highest-Paying Jobs with a Master’s Degree in Psychology
• The Highest Paying Jobs with an Associate’s Degree in Psychology
• The Highest-Paying Jobs with a Bachelor’s in Psychology
• Should I Major in Psychology?
• How to Become a CBT Therapist
• What is a Social Psychologist?
• How to Become a Clinical Neuropsychologist
• MA vs. MS in Psychology: What’s the Difference?
• PsyD vs. PhD in Psychology: What’s the Difference?
• What Can You Do with a Master’s in Psychology?
• Master’s in Child Psychology Guide
• Master’s in Counseling Psychology – A Beginner’s Guide
• Master’s in Forensic Psychology – A Beginner’s Guide
• 8 Reasons to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist
• What Do Domestic Violence & Abuse Counselors Do?
• What Training is Needed to Be a Psychologist for People of the LGBTQ Community?
• 15 Inspiring TED Talks on Intelligence and Critical Thinking
• The 30 Most Inspiring Personal Growth and Development Blogs
• 30 Most Unethical Psychology Human Experiments
• 30 Most Prominent Psychologists on Twitter
• New Theory Discredits the Myth that Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome Lack Empathy
• 10 Crazy Things Famous People Have Believed
• Psychology Infographics
• Top Infographics About Psychology
• The Birth Order Effect [Infographic]
• The Psychology of Dogs [Infographic]
• Can Going Green Improve Your Mental Health? [Infographic]
• Surprising Alternative Treatments for Mental Disorders [Infographic]
• What Can Humans Learn From Animals? [Infographic]

Pursuing a Career in Health Psychology

All About Health and Behavior

Doctors diagnose illnesses and surgeons operate to cure them, but what factors contribute to our health? That’s where the skills of health psychologists can help.

From working in clinical settings to conducting research and influencing health care policy, health psychologists measure the impact of behavior on health and create ways to help people make the behavior choices that induce good health and prevent illness. In this field, psychologists have many professional options, and the demand for their expertise is high. That’s because hospitals and other health care entities realize the many ways health psychologists can improve their strategies for care, particularly in the area of prevention.

What psychological factors determine whether someone makes a good or poor food choice when given both options? What motivates them to exercise? Why are women at risk for breast cancer not getting regular mammograms? These are all questions that health psychologists are addressing.

What You Can Do

Health psychologists are essential in clinical settings, where they conduct clinical interviews and behavioral assessments. They may also participate in interventions with individuals or groups — for example, programs to help people reduce stress, quit smoking and avoid sedentary behaviors.

There will also always be a need for research conducted by health psychologists. Containing health care costs is a priority for health care decision makers and policy makers, which is an area of research where health psychologists can contribute in meaningful ways. They may study the causes of health problems and how to prevent them, or explore why certain groups don’t seek care when they need it. They may also help patients understand and come to terms with a diagnosis, or follow a treatment regimen in order to increase the probability of their full recovery.

Making It Happen

While a bachelor’s degree is the foundation for a career in health psychology, most careers require a doctoral degree.

The career path for someone with a master’s degree often includes positions such as a research assistant or behavior specialist. Typically, they work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist.

Those with doctoral degrees have the most options; they are able to work independently and will often supervise research or clinical teams, including those working in the areas of managing weight and preventing obesity, pain management, helping individuals cope with genetic diseases, preventing re-hospitalization of patients and planning walkable communities to encourage physical activity.

What You Can Earn

Salaries for health psychologists depend on geographic location, work setting, educational background and job experience.

The American Psychological Association’s 2009 salary survey found that health psychologists working in direct human services earned an average of $80,000 per year. Many who work in large universities or health systems earn more.

Helpful Resources

Clinical Health Psychology is a recognized specialty in professional psychology.

APA Division 38: Health Psychology APA Division 38 was established to facilitate collaboration among psychologists and other health science and health care professionals interested in the psychological and behavioral aspects of physical and mental health.

Journal of Health Psychology Health Psychology ®  is a scholarly journal devoted to understanding the scientific relations among psychological factors, behavior, and physical health and illness.

• Current Students
• Faculty + Staff
• Alumni + Friends
• Parents + Family
• Community + Visitors
• Bachelor's Degrees
• Master's Degrees
• Doctorate Degrees
• Certificates
• Arts & Design
• Business & Industry
• Communications & Media
• Data Analytics & Information
• Health & Wellness
• Humanities & Social Sciences
• Music & Performing Arts
• Public Service
• Multidisciplinary
• Still Exploring & Undetermined
• International
• Bienvenidos
• Featured Videos
• College Tour
• Tuition & Aid
• Student Life
• Search Type Search Search
• Quicklinks:
• STUDENT EMAIL
• UNT DIRECTORY
• INFO FOR CURRENT STUDENTS
• INFO FOR FACULTY + STAFF
• INFO FOR ALUMNI + FRIENDS
• INFO FOR PARENTS + FAMILY
• INFO FOR COMMUNITY + VISITORS
• UNT LIBRARIES
• UNT CALENDAR
• JOBS AT UNT

Clinical Psychology Ph.D.

Want more info.

We're so glad you're interested in UNT! Let us know if you'd like more information and we'll get you everything you need.

Why Earn a Clinical Psychology Ph.D.?

Our program adheres to APA accreditation standards and prepares students for entry into the profession of Clinical Psychology. We are committed to a student-centered learning approach with close faculty mentorship.

The program offers intensive research training in the science of Clinical Psychology via highly productive faculty research labs . Simultaneously, students obtain in-depth, closely supervised training in the practice of Clinical Psychology.

Our commitment to excellence requires that high standards of research and clinical practice be maintained. These high expectations enable you to be highly competitive at the national level for prominent positions in science and practice settings. We empower you to meet or exceed our expectations by providing high quality, well-supervised training in a supportive environment.

• Assessment evaluations
• Psychological diagnostics
• Psychotherapy interventions
• Measurement and psychometrics
• Psychological consultation

Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Highlights

What can you do with a clinical psychology ph.d..

Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 8 percent from 2020 to 2030, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

About 13,400 openings for psychologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Courses You Could Take

Learn More About UNT

Explore more options.

Counseling Psychology Ph.D.

Behavioral Science Ph.D.

It’s easy to apply online. Join us and discover why we’re the choice of nearly 47,000 students.

8 Careers in Health Psychology

But why is that?

The answer is in the definition of health psychology. It looks at psychological, biological, and social factors and how they affect one’s mental and physical health. It also looks at how social factors influence health. Health psychology also considers how these forces contribute to illness.

Featured Programs

This being the case, experts in clinical health psychology are needed to help identify and prevent illnesses, promote healthy living to the public at large, and make changes that improve health care services and delivery.

If working as a health psychologist seems a lot like working in the medical field, you aren’t wrong. 

In fact, psychology and medicine have always had a close relationship. Health psychology is the perfect example of this – it highlights the impact of psychological factors on physical well-being.

One of the critical tasks of health psychologists is to help health care providers understand the mind-body connection. Doing so empowers patients to have a more active role in their health care choices so they can be confident in themselves, not just health professionals. 

Additionally, health psychologists often advocate on behalf of patients. For example, a health psychologist might suggest that a patient be involved in the process of devising a treatment plan for their health condition with their health care team.

These types of roles are common in all kinds of career settings for health psychologists. Below is a list of some common careers in health psychology that you might consider if you’re interested in this field.

Community Health Advocate

Community health advocacy is public health at the grassroots level. A community-focused health psychologist studies community issues and how they affect residents of the area.

For example, a community health advocate might examine the infection rates for the flu among elderly residents of a specific community. From there, they might design and implement community-level interventions to combat the spread of the disease. This might take the form of creating informational materials about how to protect oneself from the flu and distributing them throughout the community.

This job is one of great importance in disease prevention and intervention. It would be your job to minimize the spread of communicable diseases, which is typically studied at the community level. You may find that collaborating with federal, international and non-profit organizations is routine for a community health advocate .

Of course, many people that work in this field do so in the non-profit sector. For example, you might work with AARP to improve access to health care treatments for the elderly. As another example, you might advocate on behalf of a patient to resolve medical debts or get the most from their insurance coverage. In other words, think of this as a career in which you can generate tangible results for both individuals and communities as it pertains to health care services .

Clinical Health Psychologist

When you think of a clinical relationship – a therapist and their patient working through various issues together – that’s what a clinical health psychologist does. They strive to understand their clients’ behavior and help their clients modify those behaviors to become healthier.

What’s more, clinical health psychologists seek to help their clients recognize the habits and decisions that lead to poor health. There are many psychological factors that can affect both our physical and mental health . By working to prevent these behaviors from occurring, a clinical health psychologist can assist their client in leading a much healthier life.

But this career isn’t all about working directly with clients. Instead, many health psychologists that work in a clinical setting offer education and training to other professionals. For example, you might develop a training course for other health psychologists on behavior modification techniques that can be used to help a client make healthier choices. 

If your desire is to work directly with a client that’s struggling with their health, this would be a great career choice.

Public Health Expert

Public health experts address health issues on the population level. These psychologists study the psychosocial aspects of disease prevention and management. They also formulate interventions when necessary.

Some interventions may focus on demographic groups such as at-risk youth, pregnant women or children whose ages fall into a predefined range. For example, public health experts might develop intervention programs to help teenagers recognize the dangers of using illicit drugs.

As a public health psychologist , you will have many opportunities to work with other health professionals. This includes epidemiologists, geneticists, nutritionists and other health care workers.

Critical Health Psychologist

The field of critical health psychology is an interesting one. This career focuses on challenging how populations think about certain health-related topics. In other words, critical health psychologists are often advocates for change in the health care realm.

For example, as a critical health psychologist , you might champion for improved access to health care services for the urban poor. Historically, this demographic does not have access to the same quality of health care as other populations. Additionally, you might work to change how health care is provided to populations like the urban poor. This could take the form of getting funding for mobile clinics to visit people in their neighborhoods, rather than those same people having to get themselves to a hospital or a clinic.

This is a field of health psychology that is highly influenced by factors like poverty, social class, and other socioeconomic factors. Specifically, these factors influence both the kinds of services that are available to underserved groups as well as how those groups make health-related decisions.

Wellness Expert

As a wellness expert , your goal is to promote healthy well-being. You do this by initiating behavioral changes in patients that will ultimately lead to better health.

For example, let’s say you have a client that is suffering from great amounts of work-related stress. That stress is in turn causing the client to suffer from frequent migraines. So, what might you do?

You might work with the client on developing a “relaxation schedule.” Together, you would identify the stressors that trigger the headaches and devise activities to help alleviate that stress. This could be something as simple as taking frequent breaks from work to move around and stretch. It could also involve something more complex, like mindfulness exercises or meditation.

Health psychologists also play a crucial role in disease prevention. This is done in a number of ways. For example, you might counsel clients on basic matters such as hand washing and other hygienic practices. You might also consult with them on diet and nutrition information or provide pregnancy support. Prescreening for diseases, promoting immunizations, and getting adequate nutrition are just some of the tasks of a wellness expert.

Health psychologists address the quality-of-life issues of terminally-ill patients as well. You’ll find that health psychologists assist in adjustment issues for those affected by post-traumatic stress as well as collaborate with other professionals on suicide prevention programs too.

Occupational Health Psychologist

Though occupational health psychology isn’t purely health psychology, the two are often discussed together.

This type of health psychology focuses on the mind-body connection but within the confines of specific jobs.

For example, you might research how stress influences the performance of workers on a manufacturing assembly line. As another example, your focus of study might be on how the emotional toll of working with abused children impacts the well-being of social workers.

In many cases, workers in this field seek to promote improved mental and physical health by using psychological principles. So, you might use group counseling with first responders that were involved in responding to a natural disaster. The counseling setting could provide its participants with a forum to share feelings and emotions about the event. It could also provide comfort in knowing that others shared the same experience.

Additionally, occupational health psychologists are often tasked with making sure that work environments meet government safety standards. This might involve working with the owners of a small, private business to ensure they have implemented required measures to keep their staff members safe while at work.

Health Researcher

If you have a good grasp of biostatistics with a background in health psychology , research is your niche. Health psychologists are investigators, studying the effects of positive mental attitude in disease prevention or mitigation. Likewise, it is important to observe the flip side: how well-being or ill health influences a patient’s psychosocial condition .

Health researchers go about learning this kind of information in a couple of ways. First, they analyze data from lab studies. So, a study on the effectiveness of a disease treatment might fall into this category. Second, health researchers often conduct surveys to gain information about a specific topic.

For example, you might generate a survey for adolescents that asks about their experiences with drug use. The information gained from those surveys could help you develop interventions, education programs, and new healthcare policies to address drug use among adolescents.

Obviously, this job isn’t for the faint of heart! It involves a lot of research and writing, examination of data, and presenting findings to other health care professionals .

Educator and Trainer

Health psychologists make good teachers because many of the job tasks have to do with interacting with patients and educating them about their options.

For example, much of a health psychologist’s job is to teach their clients how to change their thinking. You might work with a client that’s trying to stop smoking. In that situation, you would teach them various skills, from refusal skills to coping skills, to improved skills for communicating with loved ones.

You may also be asked to train clients in matters such as encouraging smoking cessation, healthy weight loss programs, and healthy eating. Health psychologists train other health professionals, too.

For example, you might develop a training seminar to teach other professionals how to communicate effectively, especially under stressful conditions. Breaking bad news to families requires special communication skills that should be empathetic, supportive, and informative at all times. This type of supportive communication doesn’t come naturally to all health care workers, so providing training can prove highly beneficial for health care workers and their patients alike.

Of course, health psychologists can also train the next generation of health psychologists. Whether it’s at a junior college, a public university, or a private university, you can pursue a rewarding career as a health psychology professor, assuming you have the requisite educational and work experience. Typically, professors need at least a master’s degree and extensive work experience in order to teach. This means that teaching might be a career choice for later in your career rather than from the outset.

No Matter the Career, It’s an Important Mission

Division 38 of the American Psychological Association is focused solely on health psychology. It emphasizes the importance of investigating the effects of psychological and behavioral issues on patients’ health and well-being.

As a health psychologist, you will have many opportunities to advocate for health issues. Working directly with patients, you can empower them to take charge of their own health by starting with the choice to live a healthier life. Working in public health, you have a real chance of making a significant difference in the overall health of entire communities.

Of course, there are ample opportunities to work in the research field , private business , and for government agencies as well.

Regardless of the work setting or your specific job title, the work you do as a health psychologist is crucially important. The policies you help develop, the interventions you design and the skills you provide to other health care workers could mean the difference between someone living a healthy life or suffering from an illness.

It is a job with tremendous responsibilities. But it is also a job that can be incredibly rewarding!

Related Resources:

What is Occupational Health Psychology?

5 Popular Psychology Sub-Disciplines

6 Specialty Areas of Psychology

12 Good Minors for Psychology Majors

• 5 Best Online Ph.D. Marriage and Family Counseling Programs
• Top 5 Online Doctorate in Educational Psychology
• 5 Best Online Ph.D. in Industrial and Organizational Psychology Programs
• Top 10 Online Master’s in Forensic Psychology
• 10 Most Affordable Counseling Psychology Online Programs
• 10 Most Affordable Online Industrial Organizational Psychology Programs
• 10 Most Affordable Online Developmental Psychology Online Programs
• 15 Most Affordable Online Sport Psychology Programs
• 10 Most Affordable School Psychology Online Degree Programs
• Top 50 Online Psychology Master’s Degree Programs
• Top 25 Online Master’s in Educational Psychology
• Top 25 Online Master’s in Industrial/Organizational Psychology
• Top 10 Most Affordable Online Master’s in Clinical Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 6 Most Affordable Online PhD/PsyD Programs in Clinical Psychology
• 50 Great Small Colleges for a Bachelor’s in Psychology
• 50 Most Innovative University Psychology Departments
• The 30 Most Influential Cognitive Psychologists Alive Today
• Top 30 Affordable Online Psychology Degree Programs
• 30 Most Influential Neuroscientists
• Top 40 Websites for Psychology Students and Professionals
• Top 30 Psychology Blogs
• 25 Celebrities With Animal Phobias
• Your Phobias Illustrated (Infographic)
• 15 Inspiring TED Talks on Overcoming Challenges
• The 25 Most Influential Psychological Experiments in History
• 20 Most Unethical Experiments in Psychology
• 10 Fascinating Facts About the Psychology of Color
• 15 Scariest Mental Disorders of All Time
• 15 Things to Know About Mental Disorders in Animals
• 13 Most Deranged Serial Killers of All Time

Site Information

• About Online Psychology Degree Guide

Get the Reddit app

In the medical field, clinicians treat diseases and injuries one patient at a time. But in public health, we prevent disease and injury. Public health researchers, practitioners and educators work with communities and populations. We identify the causes of disease and disability, and we implement large-scale solutions.

[Advice] Graduate studies in public health/health psychology?

Hello everyone,

I have been reading a lot of posts in the subreddit and noticed the amount of support and insight people here provide. I'm deciding to ask my own question in hope to finding more clarity to my next step.

"Can you work in the public health field with a health psychology degree? (Masters/PhD level)"

Background info: I'm currently an undergraduate student with a degree in Bachelor of Applied Arts in Psychology and also did a certification in non-profit studies and I have a diploma in marketing communications. My schooling is in Canada if that's useful.

My area of interest is in mental health - particularly working with specific population (groups suffering from social determinants of health). I wish to work with research/program evaluation/policies. Using evidence based findings to inform decision making.

My own school sadly does not have any mental health labs, but I have been working on projects that would relate back towards it. Therefore, I do have done research assistant experience. I'm personally aiming to have some publications, and is also aiming to find some volunteer/part time work in the community to develop my professional experience. Additional I have experience working as a student assistant.

I'm at the crossroads of deciding which graduate school route to go. I do not plan to start grad school after my bachelor degree, but to work a year or two first. (For financial and work experience reasons). Initially, I considered going into community psychology, but later found out that many aspects were similar in public health and a public health degree seems to be more recognized. However, health psychology is also very similar.

For those in the field, or with similar background. How easily does a health psychology degree translate to working in public health? Some of not all posting I saw mentioned you'd need a MPH just to work in that field. Because I do want to specialize from a psychological perspective, I also heard that is hard to get into a psychology PhD from another discipline. For those working in the field, how often are psychologist part of the team or department? Are they usually hired or frown upon?

TL;DR: "Can you work in the public health field with a health psychology degree? (Masters/PhD level)"

Thanks in advance!!

Psychology • November 12, 2022

PhD in Psychology: What Can You Do with This Doctorate Degree?

You’ve earned your bachelor’s degree in psychology; now what.

Depending on your career goals and academic interests, you may choose to pursue a master’s in Psychology, a PsyD, or a PhD in Psychology.

A PhD, which is a Doctor of Philosophy degree, may be earned in any number of fields wherein the doctorate program is research focused. A PhD in Psychology , therefore, is a doctorate degree for those interested in psychology research, academia, professorship, and authorship.  This degree is the highest level graduate degree in the field of psychology, and as a result trains students for a wide range of professional opportunities that represent a broad spectrum of research and practice areas.

Alternatively, a PsyD program is a good fit for individuals who are interested in research but are more practice-driven.  A PsyD in Psychology , like a PhD, is a doctorate degree, but was introduced within higher education much more recently and is not offered as widely as the PhD.  Students who desire to work with patients directly, are curious about techniques, and enjoy putting educational theory into practice may benefit from a PsyD in Psychology.

If a doctorate is not of interest, a master’s in psychology will prepare matriculants for a career in behavioral health and counseling, with a lower degree of training in analytical skills and a higher emphasis on career skills.

Of the three graduate degrees we’ve outlined, the PhD in Psychology is considered the most prestigious degree in the field due to its long history and the broad, rigorous training required for completion.

Will a PhD in Psychology help me achieve my career goals?

If a PhD candidate is primarily interested in a career as a professional counselor, therapist, or educator , it is theoretically not necessary to pursue a degree higher than a master's in counseling, therapy, social work, etc. to achieve this objective. A master's degree can be used to enter a variety of professions without a PhD. However, several professions in the field of psychology require a PhD or will be made more easily attainable with the higher level of education awarded by a PhD. This is why it is important to carefully consider all options and get clarity around your goals as a psychologist or otherwise.

Psychologists make a positive impact in the lives of those struggling with mental health

How do I earn a PhD in Psychology?

All universities require a bachelor's degree to be accepted into a PhD program in Psychology, and will occasionally require a master's degree as well, but the criteria vary depending on the structure of the institution’s programs. As an alternative, some universities offer a combined degree that merges the master's and doctoral psychology programs. In this case, the matriculant begins the program with a bachelor's degree and earns both a master's and a doctorate degree by the time they complete it.

The most important part of PhD program enrollment is the chosen concentration or area of research.  When applying, you will want to be sure your selected university offers programs in alignment with this area of interest.  Not only will your coursework focus on this topic, but this will likely be the subject of your dissertation.

The learning methods used by universities for their PhD programs are unique and depend on the institution. The majority of PhD programs in Psychology require the equivalent of 72 semester units for completion, and many of them can be finished in five years. Even within a single university, the design of the individual program largely affects how long it takes to get a PhD.

To determine the length of time you can expect to spend pursuing your PhD in Psychology, you may wish to do some independent research on the following topics:

• What type of academic calendar does the college use, and how many units are needed to earn a PhD in Psychology?
• Is there a set minimum number of units that must be completed each quarter or semester to complete the program?
• Is there a part-time option available or is the program only full-time?
• Is there a deadline for program completion?
• What kinds of classes will you take in a PhD program?

At the culmination of a PhD program, a dissertation is submitted for review and defended in front of a committee of experts.  If needed, dissertation research grants and award programs are available for those studying the field of psychology from sources such as the American Psychological Association (APA) . Once approved, your manuscript may be published and you will have earned your doctoral status.

How much time will it take to earn a PhD in Psychology?

Do I need to obtain practical experience while working toward my degrees?

Meridian University recommends that graduate students majoring in psychology actively seek out and make the most of opportunities to participate in research and/or placements in various service settings during their time at university. Through this experience, students have the opportunity to determine whether this is a pursuit that they want to devote a significant portion of their lives to.

Additionally, if research is conducted with a faculty member or practical experience is obtained with a supervisor (or both), a powerful letter of recommendation may be provided by this research mentor, which is another significant benefit of practical experience.  PhD program applications will benefit from a recommendation letter written by someone who can speak to the student's work ethic, punctuality, and ability to effectively contribute to the ongoing research projects or other work being performed.

Experiences like these provided many opportunities for students majoring in psychology to gain valuable, hands-on experience outside of the classroom. These experiences can assist them in determining the kinds of things that interest them. This is essential information for students who will be looking for work immediately after graduation as well as students who will be applying to graduate schools after they have completed their undergraduate degrees. A student can write a compelling cover letter by describing what they did during their undergraduate career, what they learned about themself, and how these experiences influenced their career path.

Working in settings related to mental health can also help students who are interested in applying to graduate programs in psychology to figure out which populations (children and adolescents, adults, individuals with substance use disorders, individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, and so on) or which settings (hospitals, clinics, schools, agencies, and so on) they might be interested in working with. For example, students may find that they are more interested in working with children and adolescents than adults. Examples of such experiences include working as a counselor at a camp, volunteering with a women's shelter, and a wide variety of other possibilities.

People Also Ask

Are people with a phd called dr.

An individual with a doctorate could refer to themselves as “doctor.” However, it is important to note that having a PhD does not make the holder a medical doctor, and is not licensed to prescribe medication or medical treatments in most states within the US.

What does PhD stand for?

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.

What areas of Psychology can I specialize in?

The field of Psychology is a growing professional space, with room for innovation in countless directions.  Here, we have provided some of the more common areas of specialization.

• Abnormal Psychology
• Behavioral Psychology
• Biopsychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Comparative Psychology
• Counseling Psychology
• Cross-Cultural Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Experimental Psychology
• Forensic Psychology
• Health Psychology
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology
• Personality Psychology
• School Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Sports Psychology

Is psychology the same thing as clinical psychology?

No. Psychology, containing the suffix “-logy,” which means “to study,” focuses on the study of mental behaviors and psychological functions.  Clinical psychology, wherein “clinical” is defined as “ based on or characterized by observable and diagnosable symptoms ,” focuses on diagnosing and treating specific mental health conditions. Clinical psychology is not simply a practice in scientific theory; rather, it goes beyond that and includes work toward concrete developments within behavioral health, human behavior, and studies on the mind.  Earning a master’s degree or doctorate degree in psychology awards the title of psychologist and allows the holder to practice clinical psychology.

What exactly is meant by the term "human behavior"?

Human behavior, in the context of psychology, refers to the fact that the ways in which humans interact run the gamut from physical to mental to emotional behavior. This concept encompasses all aspects of human interaction. In addition, different aspects of a person's life, such as their environment and their genes, can have an impact on their behavior.

Interested in learning more about the programs at Meridian?

Public Programs

Consumer Information

System Status

Privacy Policy

San Francisco Bay Area Center

47 Sixth Street Petaluma, California 94952 +1 (707) 765-1836

Los Angeles: Water Garden Campus

2450 Colorado Avenue Santa Monica, California 90404 +1 (310) 876-2001

Athens Center

Ermou 56 Athens 10563, Greece +30 21 1199 0060

Berlin Center

Greifswalder Strasse 226 10405 Berlin, Germany +49 30 16637734

Johannesburg Center

Atrium on 5th 9th Floor 5th St, Johannesburg, 2196, South Africa +27 31 822 9032

Istanbul Center

Mecidiyeköy Mahallesi | Lati Lokum Sokak Çınar Apt. No: 12, Kat: 4, D: 14 Şişli/İstanbul 34387 +1 (833) 256-2295

Copyright © 1993- 2024 , Meridian University

• Campus Safety
• (866) 825-5426

7 Psychology Specializations: Which is Right For You?

By examining the link between brain function and human behavior, psychology can positively influence collective outcomes and impact individual well-being.

Not surprisingly, it’s a diverse field of study—nested within this discipline are several specializations that often overlap with medical sciences, social sciences, and education. Of all the possibilities, how do you discern which psychology degree is right for you?

The right specialization depends on your interests, career goals, and where you aspire to make a difference. Explore our guide to psychology specializations below to find your perfect fit.

Doctoral Programs in Psychology

What are the 7 Types of Psychology Specializations?

Whether you envision yourself supporting people through life’s many adversities or joining a faculty of researchers to advance accomplishments in psychological treatments, seven specializations in psychology cater to almost any area of interest or expertise.

1. Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology addresses common human problems through assessment of behaviors, diagnosis of symptoms, treatment plans, and prevention. These problems span a spectrum of mental, emotional, behavioral, and situational issues. Some issues a clinical psychologist might assess are: 1

• Emotional difficulties or distress in relational dynamics 
• Chronic stress
• Addiction 

A career in clinical psychology can also offer practitioners a variety of places to work, like hospitals, schools, and social service organizations. Oftentimes, you can’t be a clinical psychologist with just a master’s degree . You will need to enroll in a psychology doctoral program to gain the proper education and experience for the role. If you want to know how to get a PsyD or PhD, look no further than Alliant International University.

Benefit from the latest research methods and learn through hands-on experiences through the two clinical psychology degree programs – PhD or PsyD . With expert guidance and in-depth clinical training, you can access the knowledge you need to start your path toward a career in clinical psychology.

2. Counseling Psychology

Counseling psychology examines how a patient's identity and experiences can impact them at any stage of life. A counseling psychologist addresses common developmental disorders like Autism and ADHD, physical disabilities, and mental health issues, like depression. 2

By applying the latest tools and research in psychology through a lens of solution-oriented support, counseling psychologists can:

• Increase a patient’s ability to adjust to life’s changes, like divorce or loss
• Alleviate distress and address dysfunction related to physical or mental health
• Support crisis resolution 
• Improve overall well-being

With a focus on multicultural competence and ethical practice, the psychology programs at Alliant, like school counseling , clinical counseling , and marital and family therapy , help prepare students for careers in counseling across dynamic environments.

3. Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychologists apply psychological science alongside forensic evaluation to offer vital services in public safety, the military, and the judicial system. 3 The role of a forensic psychologist can include:

• Leading assessments that can inform legal proceedings
• Assisting attorneys in jury selection
• Studying physical evidence of a crime
• Identifying early predictors to prevent violent crimes

The California School of Forensic Studies at Alliant offers specialized coursework and internship opportunities that can help students advance their professional practice. From certificate programs to master’s of science and PhD programs , we train students for real-world situations so they can make a difference in public opinion and policy alike.

Explore Psychology Programs

4. Industrial-Organizational Psychology

An industrial-organizational psychologist (I-O) applies psychological principles in the workplace to solve work-related problems and influence the quality of work culture. 4 Some responsibilities an I-O can undertake in an organizational setting are:

• Examining and evaluating individual and group dynamics 
• Identifying opportunities for further training
• Applying and evaluating training programs
• Coaching employees or organizational leaders

Many I-Os enjoy positions in corporate settings, academia, and community healthcare.

At Alliant, our industrial-organizational psychology programs help prepare students to impact change across various institutions by mastering an understanding of organizational behavior, honing in on performance improvement, and emphasizing leadership skills.

5. Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the link between brain function, cognition, and behavior. Most neuropsychologists work in research and clinical settings to address a wide range of concerns related to brain function, such as: 5

• Memory loss 
• Speech issues
• Cognitive capacity related to human performance 
• Brain function and injury recovery

Neuropsychologists often focus their work exclusively on specific problems or segments of the population, such as the science of addiction, adults with Alzheimer’s, or children with developmental issues.

6. School Psychology

School psychology considers how social-emotional development, behavioral issues, and learning disabilities impact educational performance. A school psychologist may partner with academic institutions, teachers, and parents to support student learning and mental health by: 6

• Evaluating educational or developmental problems that impact learning
• Intervening in student crises that impact mental health 
• Implementing support plans for children with disabilities or adjustment issues

At Alliant, our school psychology programs prepare students to work in diverse educational settings. With courses in subjects like adolescent behavior, multicultural counseling, and developmental psychopathology, there are also many opportunities to choose from.

7. Social Psychology

Social psychologists focus on how interpersonal dynamics affect personal perception, cultural attitudes, and decision-making. 7 By seeking to understand how people perceive themselves in relation to their community, social psychology asks broader questions on individual and collective motivation, such as:

• What factors influence an individual’s social behaviors?  
• What types of biases affect how different racial or cultural groups interact?
• What social relationships impact well-being, and do they change over time?

With our programs in school counseling, social work, and public policy and law, students at Alliant can incorporate social psychology into broader research and practice to impact positive change in environments like higher education, professional organizations, or non-profits.

Considerations for Selecting a Specialization

Choosing a psychology specialization can lead to an exciting and fulfilling career. A few key considerations can help you discern which is right for you:

• What are your career aspirations? 
• What are your interests? 
• Where do you want to affect change or make a societal impact? 
• Do you want to work with a particular group or demographic?
• What is your ideal work location?

Pursuing a doctorate can offer students even more exhilarating opportunities to dig deeper into their chosen specialization.

The Role of Doctoral Education

Obtaining a doctorate in psychology is an enticing prospect. A doctorate can expand expertise, deepen professional development, and advance your career in specialized fields.

One may ask, “ How long does it take to get a Psychology PhD or PsyD?” It varies, but on average, it can take between five to seven years to complete. At Alliant, our APA-accredited doctoral programs provide specialized tracks and elective courses tailored to students' interests. Through our extensive academic resources and professional guidance, students can develop their clinical skills and learn how to leave a lasting impact on individuals and communities.

Find Your Niche in Psychology with Alliant

Alliant International University offers online and on-campus psychology programs that cater to every student’s education level, from MA to PsyD.

Learn alongside elite faculty members, gain hands-on, practical experience in research and clinical settings, and benefit from specialized coursework that can prepare you for positions in the field of your choice.

Apply today , and turn your experience into expertise.

• “Clinical Psychology.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/clinical#:~:text=Clinical%20… . Accessed April 17, 2024.
• “Counseling Psychology.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/counseling . Accessed April 17, 2024.
• “Understanding Forensic and Public Service Psychology.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/education-career/guide/subfields/forensic . Accessed April 18, 2024.
• “I/O Psychology Provides Workplace Solutions.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/education-career/guide/subfields/organizational . Accessed April 17, 2024.
• “A Career in Brain Science.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/education-career/guide/subfields/brain-science/educ… . Accessed April 17, 2024.
• “Who Are School Psychologists.” National Association of School Psychologists. https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/who-are-school-psych… . Accessed April 17, 2024. 
• Cherry, Kendra. “An Overview of Social Psychology.” Verywell Mind, October 23, 2023. https://www.verywellmind.com/social-psychology-4157177 . Accessed April 18, 2024. 

David Stewart

Dean, California School of Professional Psychology

David G. Stewart, PhD, ABPP, is a board-certified clinical child and adolescent psychologist and Dean of the California School of...

Other Categories

University announcements, featured news, nursing and health sciences, start on your path to succeed on purpose, request information.

• 1 Current Select Interests
• 2 Provide Information

You might also like

Social worker vs. psychologist: 6 key differences.

If you’re contemplating a career in psychology or human services, you might be both thrilled and overwhelmed by the number of...

How Long Does it Take to Get a Psychology PhD?

Obtaining a PhD in psychology comes with a number of benefits, from the freedom to start your private practice to the chance to...

How to Get a PhD in Psychology (10 Steps)

A PhD in Psychology is the ultimate degree—a symbol of your commitment to the discipline and a representation of your knowledge...

Undergraduate Program

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, and as such, we investigate the minds of humans and other species. Through gaining a fundamental understanding of the human mind, other goals will also be achieved: the skill to critically assess quantitative evidence from experimental and correlational data, to learn to take difficult and previously unstudied problems of mind and society and bring them under experimental scrutiny, to learn to speak and write about questions of theoretical and social importance that involve the mind.

The Bachelor of Liberal Arts degree is designed for industry professionals with years of work experience who wish to complete their degrees part time, both on campus and online, without disruption to their employment. Our typical student is over 30, has previously completed one or two years of college, and works full time.

Graduate study in the Department of Psychology is organized into four areas: clinical science, developmental, social psychology, and cognition, brain, and behavior. These areas consist of faculty members whose combined interests span a coherent program of advanced study and research in some subfield of psychology. Students enrolled in the Ph.D. program may follow one of two tracks. The first is the Common Curriculum, which embraces social psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, and perception. The second track is Clinical Science. Students may only be considered for Clinical Science during the graduate school application process.

Students enrolled in the Master of Liberal Arts program in Psychology will examine the science of psychology and gain an understanding of human behavior. Students explore core theories and the latest research, gaining insights into how human beings think, feel, behave, and navigate their social world.