indian english speech

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Indian English, AKA IndE

Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms

• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

Indian English is  speech or writing in English that shows the influence of the languages and culture of India. Also called English in India . Indian English (IndE) is one of the oldest regional varieties of the English language .

English is one of the 22 official languages recognized by the Constitution of India. "Soon," according to Michael J. Toolan, "there may be more native speakers of English in India than in the UK, a cohort speaking a new New English second in size only to the old New English spoken in America" ( Language Teaching: Integrational Linguistic Approaches , 2009).

Examples and Observations

• "In India, English has been in use for more than four centuries, first as the language of the early merchants, missionaries and settlers, later as the language of the British colonial power, and finally--after India's independence in 1947--as the so-called associate official language. . . . "The conceptualization of IndE as a linguistic entity has posed challenges, and its existence as a variety in its own right has repeatedly been questioned. Although linguists nowadays agree widely that IndE has established itself as an 'independent language tradition' (Gramley/Pätzold 1992:441) not to be mistaken for an impoverished version of the 'Queen's English,' the question of just how unique or different IndE is as compared to other varieties of English is open. Should IndE be treated as an autonomous language system (Verma 1978, 1982)? Should it be treated as 'normal English' with more or less learner-specific deviations' (Schmied 1994:217)? Or should it be treated as a 'modular' (Krishnaswamy/Burde 1998), 'national' (Carls 1994) or 'international' (Trugdill/Hannah 2002) variety? It is surprising to see that in spite of the plethora of publications from theoretical, historical and sociolinguistic perspectives (cf. Carls 1979; Leitner 1985; Ramaiah 1988), comparatively little empirical linguistic research has been conducted on the structure and use of IndE that would help us put the available hypotheses to test." (Andreas Sedlatschek, Contemporary Indian English: Variation and Change . John Benjamins, 2009)
• English in India "[I]n India, those who consider their English to be good are outraged at being told that their English is Indian. Indians want to speak and use English like the British, or, more lately, like the Americans. This desire probably also springs from the fact that it is a second language for most Indians and to be able to speak a non-native language like native speakers is a matter of pride--more so in the case of English, given its higher status and the several material advantages it carries. "In academia, as a result of this anathema towards ' Indian English ,' the preferred term has been 'English in India.' Another reason for this preference is also that 'Indian English' denotes linguistic features, whereas academics have been more interested in the historical, literary, and cultural aspects of English in India." (Pingali Sailaja, Indian English . Edinburgh University Press, 2009)
• Studies of Indian English "Even though a wide range of studies on individual aspects of Indian English phonology , lexicon and syntax are available by now, this work has so far not culminated in a comprehensive grammar of Indian English. Moreover, the mismatch between the actual size of the Indian English speech community and the scholarly activity directed at the study of IndE is striking . . .. "Indian English remains quite literally conspicuous by its absence: the most accomplished achievement in the field to date, the massive Handbook of Varieties of English (Kortmann et al. 2004), contain a mere sketch of some IndE syntactic features that does not even follow the general format for the syntactic descriptions of varieties which otherwise appear in the Handbook . What is worse, IndE and IndE features are not included in the Handbook's 'Global Synopsis: morphological and syntactic variation in English' (Kortmann & Szmrecsanyi 2004)." (Claudia Lange, The Syntax of Spoken Indian English . John Benjamins, 2012)
• Transitive Verbs Used Intransitively "All the studies reviewed on Indian English mentioned transitive verbs used intransitively as a characteristic feature. Jacob (1998) explains that in Indian English, 'inaccuracies relating to verb phrases are very common' (p. 19). To support this claim, he gives the example of transitive verbs being used intransitively. As an example, he gives us the following sentence: -- We would appreciate if you could send us the details soon. Sridhar (1992) states that since 'the discourse norm in Indian languages is to omit object noun phrases . . . when they are recoverable from context,' (p. 144), the omission of a direct object with some transitive verbs is common in Indian English. Hosali (1991) explains that strongly transitive verbs used intransitively is a feature which is used 'in a distinctive manner by large numbers of educated Indian speakers of English' (p. 65). To support this claim, however, she only provides one example: -- I would appreciate if you would reply quickly." (Chandrika Balasubramanian, Register Variation in Indian English . John Benjamins, 2009)
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• Speech on India

Speech on India for Students in English

India is a country of diversified cultures and traditions. It is famous for its rich culture and heritage. One can have people of all castes and religions residing in this country with unity. On this page, we have provided a speech on India for students of all categories. We have provided a short speech and a 10 line speech for a better understanding of the students. This speech is written simply and thus will help the students to get an idea about our country, India.

Long Speech on India

A very warm welcome to all of your presents here. Today, I am here to deliver a speech on India. India, having the oldest civilization in the world, is one of the most diverse countries. It is famous for its rich culture, traditions and festivals. There are a total of  29 states in India and each state is rich in its own culture, festivals and cuisines. Therefore, the slogan ‘Unity in diversity’ sits perfectly with my country. You can find people of every caste, creed and religion here. India is the only country that has given birth to different Indian religions - Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Christianity. Out of which, Hinduism and Buddhism are considered the third and fourth-largest religions of the world respectively.

India has the largest Constitution in the world which strongly follows secularism and equality. It has been celebrating 73 years of independence since 15th August 1947 with Ram Nath Kovind being the current President. He is the nominal executive head of the country who is responsible for protecting and preserving the Indian Constitution. On the other hand, the Prime Minister of India is considered the head of the Government and is responsible for the distribution of work to various ministries and offices. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the present Prime Minister of India. 

A federal form of government is followed in India, i.e., two different forms of Government-run the Constitution - the Central Government and the State Government. Apart from the President and Prime Minister, each state has its own Chief Minister who is responsible for the development of the assigned states. Being a secular and democratic country, India gives equal rights to all of its citizens to cast their votes for the government. 

Also known as Bharat or Hindustan, Hindi is the national language of my country. But, apart from Hindi, each state has its native language. The national song of India is Vande Mataram and Delhi is the capital city of the country, which itself holds rich cultures and history from Ancient India. India is also famous for its various historical monuments and architecture, which makes it a major tourist destination.

Over the years, India has been growing beautifully in various fields be it in Science, Technology, Agriculture, Sports or the Economy.  As a developing country, it stands 5th in the economy and is the 7th largest country in the world. To date, India is the second-largest producer of tea in the world after China. The massive production of Tea comes from the state of Assam which approximately produces 702 million kilograms of tea per year. 

India also has the largest textile producing industries including cotton, silk, synthetic fibres, jute and wool. Uttar Pradesh is India’s only state which is famous for being the largest producer of sugar in the country.  

Being a citizen of this country, I feel immensely proud to see India grow in the field of economy and industry every year. Lastly, I would like to conclude my speech by saying that we, all the citizens of India, must come together in preserving the rich cultural heritage of our country. It is our sole responsibility to make India proud and help it grow globally. 

Short Speech

Heartiest welcome to everyone present here. I am thankful to get an opportunity to deliver a short speech on India. India being the seventh-largest country in the world is famous for its rich culture and heritage. India celebrated its 70 years of democracy on 26th January. It has the largest constitution in the world and strongly believes in its slogan ‘Unity in Diversity.

You can find people from various religions staying unitedly in this country. It takes pride in celebrating and respecting the festivals as well as the rituals of all the religions namely- Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity. Celebrating 73 years of independence since 15th August 1947, India believes in secularism and gives equal rights to all the citizens of the country.  Ram Nath Kovind is the current President of India since 2017 and Narendra Modi is the 14th Prime Minister of India. 

India being a developing country has currently emerged in the field of economics, science, sports and technology. Apart from being the second-most populous country in the world, our country also stands 7th in industry and 5th in the economy. India has 29 states, with Delhi being the capital city of the country. Thus, we can say that India has a wide range of cuisines, festivals and diverse cultures making it a great tourist destination. 

Last but not the least, I would like to say that being a citizen of this country, I am extremely proud of my country India. Through my speech on India, I would like to convey to everyone the message - to love, respect and follow the rich cultures of your country. It is our responsibility to make our country proud. 

10 Lines Speech - My Country India Speech in English

Hello everyone, a very warm welcome to all of you. 

Today, I am here to deliver a speech on my country India. 

India is the country where I was born. 

It is the second-most populous country in the world and the seventh-largest country. 

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage and diversity. 

My country India is also known as Bharat or Hindustan and is a democratic country. 

The main slogan of India is, ‘Unity in Diversity. 

People from different religions stay in India - mainly Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians. 

I am very proud of my motherland India. 

As citizens of this country, we should respect its rich culture and try to make our nation proud.

About The Indian Flag

When our leaders unfurled the Indian Tricolour at the nation's capital, they created magnificent memories filled with colourful, radiating affection for the country.

The independence that is freedom is that of a state in which its citizens or population, or a portion of it, exercise self-government and societal sovereignty. It is the type of self-determination that concentrates on exercising authority over the population, establishing distinct territory, establishing self-ruling government, and attempting to be self-sufficient. In summary, it will be a self-sufficient state whose issues will be resolved independently and without interference.

In remembrance of the sacred Independence Day, India proclaims itself independent in all respects and is liberated from the chains of British oppression. A 200-year struggle with submission, pleading for mercy, and hope to live each day like a free bird, hope to win through all the fights, and eventually, hope to see the dawn of a rising sun in the nation – has caused India to learn how to fight back for any scenario that comes her way. If you attempt to assess India's and its women's strength, you will see that it equates to living with the discomfort of dipping a tea bag in a cup of boiling tea.

The history of India and its independence is an epic in the liberation struggle and a test of fate. Every year, at the start of a new era, India seeks to reveal itself in brilliant colours of grandeur, growth, and endurance. Dive deep into India's history to understand how our freedom warriors and sons of India fought for victory and envisioned a growing India to be an independent nation. Their selfless efforts have enabled us to live in a civilised society, where we may sleep soundly in our beds every night. It is an encouragement to all of our youngsters to have the bravery to religiously honour their birthright in this nation. The echoes of patriotic songs create the atmosphere of this day to remind India to have a distinct character.

With the raising of the tricolour, Bharat Mata is free of the clutches of the East India Company and British domination, and all that remains is our oneness - ultimate strength in diversity. Being a nation with many cultures and inspired by the legacies of great leaders such as Babu and Netaji, India appears to dominate and comprehend every circumstance in which it believes it can handle itself with proper means of being extreme or forceful. The elixir of equality and justice, which our leaders have disseminated across the country, appears to be the most significant phenomenon that India has ever faced.

As the nation's young, it is our primary obligation to sacrifice ourselves to help our mother India. On this day, we should pay genuine gratitude to mother India's millions of martyrs. The courageous souls and gallant troops, armed forces, police, and security forces who have dedicated their lives to contributing to and protecting our motherland should be compensated for their zealous service.

Securing its full independence from colonialists, this day holds immense importance in the hearts of Indian residents residing in every part of the world. As a national holiday, this day appears to have an ambience of hoisting the national flag at all institutions as well as in our homes, the exhibition of various art forms representing the tricolour, the organisation of various cultural programmes as a tribute, and the synchronisation of memories of India's partition.

On 15 August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our former Prime Minister of India, unfurled the tri-coloured flag at the Lahori Gate at the Red Fort in New Delhi, India's capital. Not only our independence heroes but also our father of the nation, Bapu Ji, fasted in Calcutta and lived the life of a perfect saint, promoting khadi and devoting his time to prayers and rebelling against hate.

Once upon a time, India was known as Spiceland, a region known for its spices and masalas. With its enormous resources and minerals, India was once dubbed the most appealing country in the world. When the British arrived and shackled India, they began to exploit all of the resources and proceeded to gather all of these rich commodities back to their nation. They not only manipulated the regulations, but they also began to impose ownership on India and its policies. They operated according to their whims and fancies and began executing the divide and rule programme, which split India in two.

Every year, parades are held to pay honour to all freedom fighters and armed forces that guard and secure us from adversaries. As a result, on August 15th, we recall that as Indian citizens, it is our primary responsibility to maintain the qualities of a nation, to stand for a nation, to be for the nation, and to be of the nation. The youth, who are the pillars to sustain the qualities of tolerance, love, and peace, should have a common bond with the people and a strong desire to fight for our nation. Each of us should be encouraged to seek out Swadeshi attire and support the brotherhood and freedom of expression that our country has granted us. India's core rights and guiding values have always motivated us to feel proud to be Indian.

The most beloved character of this epoch is freedom. It's something we long for. On this auspicious day of independence, we all the sons of mother India strive to win since there are no losers on the battlefield. Let us commemorate the martyrs who have flown her flag aloft in saffron and bright green colours.

"If your blood doesn't rage, it's water going through your veins." "What is the flush of youth if it is not of service to the motherland?" - Chandra Shekhar Azad

Five significant characteristics that may help us comprehend modern India:

Its variety

Culture's breadth

A place for minorities

Its future is dependent on the interplay of two worlds

Poverty, spirituality, and modernization coexist in urban and rural India.

Many people in the Western world regard India as a sterile and remote (conglomeratio) of people and poverty, a mix of the exotic and sad. This misunderstanding, which has been perpetuated by years of media caricature, conceals the truth.

In truth, India is a thriving society with a growing internal dynamic and a growing impact on the globe, both directly and indirectly. Its relevance stems not only from its size some 930 million Indians account for 15% of the global population but also from the problems highlighted by India's domestic and foreign policy choices. This country has the world's biggest functioning democracy, with regular and open elections. Thus, it is the litmus test for whether democracy is a fit form of governance for huge numbers of relatively poor people in a world where democracy, as we know it, is a critically endangered political species, particularly in Third World nations.

Modern India is also a litmus test for two middle-of-the-road ideologies. As an early proponent of non-alignment in international affairs, India has strived to carve out a (middle) ground between Western and (communist) governments. Over the years, its leadership in forging a Third World stance proved that there is a feasible path for governments that do not wish to take sides in Cold War politics, a strategy that many other nations in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East have followed and aspire to maintain.

India's economic policies have also pioneered new territory. They were the first large-scale test of the contemporary mixed economy, which combines central government planning with a mix of private and public ownership of economic companies. It is possible that evaluating the outcomes is still premature. On the one hand, poverty persists and unemployment is considerable. On the other hand, Indian agriculture has outperformed both Soviet and Chinese agriculture. (India currently feeds its people and has imported very little grain in the last four years.) In addition, India is presently the world's tenth-largest industrial economy. The geopolitics of South Asia add to India's relevance today. It is an important position in an era of oil logistics since it borders the Indian Ocean, into which the Persian Gulf flows.

Almost anything may be said about India and apply to some areas of the subcontinent. India is both a place of (poor) and, in other respects, a land of abundance. It is a nation that is both powerful and weak, old and contemporary, and has climatically striking differences. The name "India" indicates a unity that exists as a speculative political shape rather than as a human and socio-cultural reality. The merging of its complicated past with present society may be distilled into five significant elements that may help us comprehend modern India.

When thinking of India, the first thing that comes to mind is its diversity. It is a country with 15 official languages, around 300 minor languages, and about 3,000 dialects. Each of the twenty-four languages has over one million speakers. The most widely spoken language is Hindi, however, only over 40% of the population speaks it as their first language. Indians usually do not understand each other and rely on English as a connection or administrative language. However, language is not the only source of variation. There are four major social groups, known as castes, and thousands of sub-categories within the castes. Despite its Hindu majority, India is home to all of the world's main religions. Ethnic disparities are also prevalent. This mosaic is culturally significant. It is a cause of contention in a country where unique loyalties have deep spiritual and physical importance.

A second distinguishing aspect is the depth of culture, which contrasts with the nation's newness in its current shape. India has seen approximately 4,000 years of intellectual and cultural growth, dating back to the early Aryan culture. Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Sikh, and other influences have left strong impressions on culture since then. Every Indian, even the poorest illiterate, can narrate stories of myth and history, indicating an extraordinarily widespread awareness of a tremendous civilizational past. However, there was no India as we know it before the country's independence in 1947. Previously, there were several fragmented (some very huge) regions. Numerous of them were included in the British Indian Empire, which combined direct British control with oversight of many territories governed by traditional princes and local monarchs or maharajas.

India's contemporary state is just 34 years old, and its growth must be understood in the context of attempting to impose a national framework on ancient cultural traditions. The awareness of the magnificent past and the novelty of the present can occasionally result in an abrasive reaction.

The third distinguishing aspect is that India is a country of minorities. Hindus make up around 80% of the population. However, Hinduism is a mash-up of heterogeneous ideas and forms, frequently having contradictory components. An extra 12% are Muslims who are passionately committed to their faith. Hindu, Urdu, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, and other languages have their minorities. There are almost 40 million tribal and neo-aboriginal peoples in the world. No candidate for political office may be successful unless he or she is aware of these constituencies. This, in turn, influences both internal and international policy.

A fourth aspect of contemporary India is that its future is largely dependent on the interplay of two worlds: urban India, home to 20% of the people, and rural India, home to the remaining 60% of the population. The India of contemporary industry, national politics and foreign policy, government planning, the national media, major universities, business, the armed forces, science and technology is the India of urban India. Its greatest goods are usually as good as the best in the world, and it has a cosmopolitan outlook. Rural India is the India of time-honoured traditions, where tradition is the primary force of society, where foreigners come and go, but life goes on, sometimes with little change.

When the two Indias work well together, India succeeds, as in the spread of education, the elimination of illiteracy, the lengthening of the average lifespan, the implementation of some basic health care, and the maintenance of a democratic political system. India is in problems when they do not link successfully, as it is with population control and unemployment. The relationship between the two Indias must be extended and deepened if the country is to achieve its enormous potential.

The fifth and last point to remember is that in India, poverty, spirituality, and modernity coexist without the contradictory connotations that a Western viewpoint proposes. It is the core of Indian spirituality that allows even the most impoverished people to survive poverty, and it is modernity that brings hope for betterment.

This mentality, a synthesis of many modest individual thoughts and inspirations, characterises modern India and provides the best hope for the nation and its people.

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3. What are the 5 important things about India?

In truth, India is a thriving society with a growing internal dynamic and a growing impact on the globe, both directly and indirectly. Its relevance stems not only from its size—some 930 million Indians account for 15% of the global population—but also from the problems highlighted by India's domestic and foreign policy choices. This country has the world's biggest functioning democracy, with regular and open elections. Thus, it is the litmus test for whether democracy is a fit form of governance for huge numbers of relatively poor people in a world where democracy, as we know it, is a critically endangered political species, particularly in Third World nations.

4. What is the depth of culture in India?

5. India is a country of minorities. Explain.

Speech on India in English- Long & Short

• 1 1st Speech on India
• 2 2nd Speech on India
• 3 3rd Speech on India
• 4 4th Speech on India
• 5 5th Speech on India
• 6.1 What is a speech on India?
• 6.2 What are some topics that can be covered in a speech on India?
• 6.3 What are some tips for writing a speech on India?
• 6.4 What are some key points that should be included in a speech on India?

Looking for a powerful and insightful speech on India? Look no further! Our speech on India will take you on a journey through the country’s rich history, diverse culture, and promising future. From India’s ancient roots to its modern innovations, these speeches by Edukar will leave you with a deep appreciation for this dynamic nation.

1st Speech on India

Dear fellow citizens,

It is an honor to speak to you about India, a country that holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people around the world. India is a land of diversity, rich culture, heritage, and traditions. From the majestic Himalayas to the vast deserts of Rajasthan, from the beaches of Goa to the backwaters of Kerala, India has something to offer for everyone.

India is the seventh-largest country in the world and the second-most populous, with a population of over 143 Cr people. It is a land of multiple religions, languages, and cultures, which make it one of the most diverse nations in the world. India has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with a legacy of ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization, the Maurya Empire, and the Mughal Empire, to name a few.

One of the most significant achievements of India has been its democratic system. India became a republic on January 26, 1950, and since then, it has held regular elections, ensuring that its citizens can exercise their right to vote freely. The Indian constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to all its citizens, including the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to equality, and the right to life.

India’s economy has been growing at a fast pace, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. India is a leading producer of several commodities, including wheat, rice, cotton, and pulses, and is also home to several successful companies, such as Tata Group, Reliance Industries, and Infosys. India is also a leader in the field of information technology, with several multinational companies having their offices in the country.

India is home to several world-famous tourist destinations, such as the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Gateway of India. These monuments are a testimony to India’s rich heritage and history. India also has several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Jim Corbett National Park, Kanha National Park, and Bandhavgarh National Park, where tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature.

India’s diversity and cultural richness are reflected in its various festivals and celebrations. From Diwali, Holi, and Eid to Christmas and Guru Nanak Jayanti, India celebrates a plethora of festivals throughout the year. These festivals are an excellent opportunity for people from different communities to come together and celebrate.

However, India also faces several challenges. One of the most significant challenges is poverty. A significant proportion of India’s population still lives below the poverty line, and ensuring that all its citizens have access to basic amenities such as food, water, and shelter remains a critical priority for the government.

Another challenge India faces is the issue of gender equality. Despite several legal and social reforms, gender inequality persists in India. Women still face discrimination and violence, and ensuring that women have access to education, healthcare, and equal opportunities in the workforce is crucial.

At the end, India is a land of diversity, rich culture, and traditions. It has made significant progress in several areas, including the economy, education, and healthcare. However, it also faces several challenges, such as poverty and gender inequality, that need to be addressed. India’s strength lies in its diversity, and it is essential to celebrate and embrace it. Let us work together to create a more prosperous and equitable India for all its citizens.

2nd Speech on India

Good evening everyone,

I stand before you today to talk about one of the most fascinating and diverse countries in the world, India. India is a land of ancient civilizations, rich cultural heritage, diverse religions, and colorful festivals. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people.

India has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE, is considered one of the earliest civilizations in the world. Over the centuries, India has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and British. Each of these dynasties has left a lasting impact on Indian culture and history.

India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and since then, it has made significant strides in various fields. Today, India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a robust IT sector, manufacturing industry, and a thriving service sector.

India is also home to a diverse population, with people speaking over 1,600 languages and dialects. Hindi is the most widely spoken language, followed by Bengali, Telugu, and Marathi. Despite the linguistic diversity, India has a strong sense of national identity, which is reflected in its national symbols such as the Indian flag, the national emblem, and the national anthem.

India is a land of many religions, with Hinduism being the most prominent, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Religious tolerance and pluralism are deeply ingrained in Indian culture, and people of different faiths coexist peacefully.

India’s cultural heritage is incredibly diverse, with a rich tradition of music, dance, art, literature, and architecture. Indian classical music and dance, such as Bharatanatyam and Kathakali, are recognized globally for their grace and beauty. Indian literature, including works by Rabindranath Tagore, Salman Rushdie, and Arundhati Roy, has won numerous international accolades.

India’s architectural heritage is also significant, with numerous temples, palaces, forts, and monuments dating back several centuries. The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage.

India is also known for its colorful festivals, with each state and region having its unique set of celebrations. Diwali, Holi, and Durga Puja are some of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country, with people coming together to celebrate the joys of life.

Despite its many accomplishments, India still faces several challenges, including poverty, corruption, and a widening income gap. However, the government and civil society organizations are working hard to address these issues and create a better future for all Indians.

India is a country of incredible diversity, rich cultural heritage, and a bright future. Its people have made significant contributions to the world in various fields, including science, literature, and the arts. India’s challenges may be many, but its strengths and resilience have ensured that it continues to make progress towards a better future. Thank you.

3rd Speech on India

ndia, the land of diversity and cultural heritage, is a nation that has captured the imagination of the world. It is a country that boasts of a rich history, a vibrant present, and an ambitious future. With a population of over 1.4 billion, India is the world’s second-most populous country and is home to people of different ethnicities, religions, and languages.

India is a country that is known for its cultural heritage. It is a land of festivals, where every state has its unique festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. India is also home to many historical monuments, such as the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Qutub Minar, which are visited by millions of tourists every year.

India is a democratic country, where people have the right to elect their leaders through the process of elections. India is also known for its diverse economic activities, ranging from agriculture to software development. The country has made significant strides in technology, and many Indian companies have become global leaders in software development, IT services, and outsourcing.

India is a country that is also known for its rich natural resources. The country is blessed with fertile land, rivers, forests, and mineral resources. The country is a major producer of food grains, and agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for millions of people. India is also home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, with several national parks and wildlife reserves protecting endangered species.

Other than its numerous achievements, India still faces many challenges. Poverty, inequality, and corruption remain major issues, and the government is working to address these issues through various policies and programs. India is also facing environmental challenges, with air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change being major concerns.

India has made significant progress in recent years, with the country’s economy growing at a rapid pace. The government has launched various initiatives such as Make in India, Digital India, and Skill India, which aim to boost manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and human resources development.

India is a country with a rich history and a vibrant present. It is a country that has contributed significantly to the world in terms of culture, philosophy, and science. India is a land of opportunities, where people from different backgrounds can come together and thrive. As we move forward, we must work together to address the challenges we face and build a better future for all Indians.

4th Speech on India

Dear Friends,

Today, I want to talk about India, a land that is rich in culture, history, diversity, and tradition. India is a country that has captured the imagination of people all over the world, and it is a place that has something to offer for everyone.

India is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. It is home to numerous religions, languages, and cultures, and each region of the country has its own unique customs and traditions.

One of the most striking things about India is its history. India has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years, and the country has been shaped by numerous civilizations and empires. From the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to the Mughal Empire to the British Raj, India’s history is full of fascinating stories and characters.

Another aspect of India that makes it special is its diverse landscape. India is a land of mountains, deserts, forests, beaches, and plains, and each region has its own unique flora and fauna. The country is also home to numerous iconic landmarks, such as the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple, and the Gateway of India.

But perhaps the most striking thing about India is its people. India is a country of incredible diversity, and its people are some of the most welcoming and friendly in the world. Despite the many challenges that India faces, its people are resilient and resourceful, and they have a deep sense of community and solidarity.

Of course, India is not without its problems. The country faces numerous challenges, including poverty, corruption, environmental degradation, and social inequality. However, despite these challenges, India remains a vibrant and dynamic country that is constantly evolving and adapting to changing circumstances.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global economic power, with a rapidly growing economy and a thriving tech industry. The country is also home to a vibrant cultural scene, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and art.

In the end, India is a country that is full of surprises and contradictions. It is a land of ancient traditions and modern innovation, of stunning natural beauty and overwhelming urbanization, of deep spirituality and fast-paced consumerism. But despite all its complexities, India remains a place of immense charm and fascination, and a country that continues to capture the imagination of people all over the world. Thank you.

5th Speech on India

Ladies and gentlemen,

It is my pleasure to speak to you today about one of the most vibrant and diverse countries in the world – India.

India is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modern technology coexist side by side. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, India is the second-most populous country in the world, and its rich culture and history have influenced the world in many ways.

India is known for its diversity in every aspect, including its geography, climate, religions, languages, and traditions. From the towering Himalayan mountains in the north to the sun-kissed beaches in the south, from the bustling metropolises to the serene countryside, India offers a unique experience to anyone who visits.

India is also home to several major religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Islam, among others. The country’s religious diversity is reflected in its many magnificent temples, mosques, churches, and other places of worship.

India has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BC, is considered one of the world’s first great civilizations. Over the centuries, India has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Maurya, Gupta, Mughal, and British empires. India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and since then, it has emerged as a major player on the global stage.

Today, India is the world’s fift-largest economy, and its growth rate is among the highest in the world. India is known for its IT sector, which has made the country a hub for innovation and technology. India’s rich cultural heritage is also a significant draw for tourists, who flock to the country to experience its vibrant festivals, beautiful architecture, and delicious cuisine.

Despite its many achievements, India faces several challenges, including poverty, corruption, and political instability. However, the country has shown remarkable resilience in the face of these challenges, and its people continue to strive for a better future.

In conclusion, India is a country of remarkable diversity and resilience, with a rich cultural heritage and a bright future. Its people are friendly, welcoming, and always eager to share their traditions and customs with visitors. I encourage anyone who has not yet had the opportunity to visit India to do so and experience this amazing country for themselves.

What is a speech on India?

A speech on India is a formal presentation or address that provides information, opinions, or perspectives on the country of India. It can cover various topics related to India, such as its history, culture, economy, politics, society, and people.

What are some topics that can be covered in a speech on India?

Some topics that can be covered in a speech on India include the history and geography of India, the diversity and richness of Indian culture, the economy and development of India, the political system and governance of India, the social issues and challenges facing India, the achievements and contributions of Indians, and the future prospects and challenges of India.

What are some tips for writing a speech on India?

Some tips for writing a speech on India include doing research on the topic, organizing the content logically and coherently, using examples and anecdotes to illustrate key points, using appropriate language and tone for the audience, practicing the delivery of the speech, and engaging the audience with questions and interactive elements.

What are some key points that should be included in a speech on India?

Some key points that should be included in a speech on India include the historical and cultural significance of India, the achievements and contributions of India to the world, the challenges and opportunities facing India, the diversity and complexity of Indian society, and the vision and aspirations of India for the future.

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14 Inspiring Speeches By Indians You Can’t Afford To Miss

We meet, watch and hear many leaders every day. Some we agree with and some we don't. But, there are those who leave a great impact on the lives of millions of people, they change the fate of the country and bring a change which once looked like a dream. Here is a list of 14 great speeches by Indians that brought the nation together.

N othing is more powerful than the power of words. Especially if the words come from someone we admire and look up to. We meet, watch, hear many leaders every day. Some we agree with and some we don’t. But, there are those who leave a great impact on the lives of millions of people around them, they change the fate of the country and they bring a change which once looked like a dream.

Yes, this is the power of words – when spoken, everyone listens.  Here is a list of 14 great speeches by Indians that brought the nation together-

1. Crisis of civilization – Rabindranath Tagore

This speech by Tagore at Santiniketan in April 1941 was his last speech. Tagore had been unwell for some time, yet his words were very moving. Read full speech here .

As I look around I see the crumbling ruins of a proud civilization strewn like a vast heap of futility. And yet I shall not commit the grievous sin of losing faith in Man. I would rather look forward to the opening of a new chapter in his history after the cataclysm is over and the atmosphere rendered clean with the spirit of service and sacrifice. Perhaps that dawn will come from this horizon, from the East where the sun rises. A day will come when unvanquished Man will retrace his path of conquest, despite all barriers, to win back his lost human heritage.

2. Address at the World Parliament of Religions – Swami Vivekananda

Vivekananda’s speech at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, in which he introduced Hinduism to North America, became historical.

Do I wish that the Christian would become Hindu? God forbid. Do I wish that the Hindu or Buddhist would become Christian? God forbid. The seed is put in the ground, and earth and air and water are placed around it. Does the seed become the earth, or the air, or the water? No. It becomes a plant, it develops after the law of its own growth, assimilates the air, the earth, and the water, converts them into plant substance, and grows into a plant. Similar is the case with religion. The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve his individuality and grow according to his own law of growth.

You can hear the entire speech in two parts below:

3. Tryst with Destiny – Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru had always been one of those leaders who influenced masses with his speeches. The ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech was delivered by Nehru on the eve of India’s Independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947 , and it spoke about the hundred-year struggle against the British Empire in India. Read the full speech here .

Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. It is fitting that at this solemn moment we take the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity.

4. Feeedom is my birthright – Bal Gangadhar Tilak

When Tilak came out of prison after serving a sentence of six years, he gave a speech to revive the spirit of nationalism and his powerful words became very important in the national movement. Full speech   here .

Freedom is my birthright. So long as it is awake within me, i am not old. No weapon can cut this spirit, no fire can burn it, no water can wet it, no wind can dry it.

5. Quit India speech – Mahatma Gandhi

The speech delivered by Gandhi on August 8, 1942, addressed the A.I.C.C. at Mumbai (then Bombay) on the eve of quit India movement is considered one of his best speeches. Read full speech here .

Excerpt from the speech-

Here is a mantra, a short one, that I give you. You may imprint it on your hearts and let every breath of yours give expression to it. The mantra is : ‘Do or Die’. We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery. Every true Congressman or woman will join the struggle with an inflexible determination not to remain alive to see the country in bondage and slavery. Let that be your pledge.

Here’s rare footage from the Quit India Movement in Bombay, courtesy of Fox Movietone News,taken 5 days before Gandhi gave this speech:

6. “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” speech – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

“Give me blood and I will give you freedom” These words became the anthem for the youth during India’s struggle for independence. Unlike Mahatma Gandhi, who believed in non-violence, Bose had different ideas of freeing India from the British. The speech became historical and inspired the youth of India at large. He also formed Ajad Hind Army to fight for freedom. Read the full speech here .

Excerpt from his speech:

We should have but one desire today- the desire to die so that India may live- the desire to face a martyr’s death, so that the path to freedom may be paved with the martyr’s blood. Friends! my comrades in the War of Liberation! Today I demand of you one thing, above all. I demand of you blood. It is blood alone that can avenge the blood that the enemy has spilt. It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I promise you freedom.

7. Longest Speech in the United Nations by Indian delegate V.K. Krishna Menon.

Menon, an Indian nationalist, diplomat and statesman delivered an unprecedented eight-hour speech defending India’s stand on Kashmir. To date, the speech delivered on 23 January 1957 is the longest ever delivered in the United Nations Security Council.

Why is that we have never heard voices in connection with the freedom of people under the suppression and tyranny of Pakistani authorities on the other side of the cease-fire line? Why is it that we have not heard here that in ten years these people have not seen a ballot paper? With what voice can either the Security Council or anyone coming before it demand a plebiscite for a people on our side who exercise franchise, who have freedom of speech, who function under a hundred local bodies?

8. Narayana Murthy’s Speech

The speech by Narayana Murthy at Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management on the role of Western values in contemporary Indian society is one of his most powerful speeches of all time. Read the full speech here .

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Most of our behaviour comes from greed, lack of self-confidence, lack of confidence in the nation, and lack of respect for the society. To borrow Gandhi’s words: There is enough in this world for everyone’s need, but not enough for everyone’s greed. Let us work towards a society where we would do unto others what we would have others do unto us. Let us all be responsible citizens who make our country a great place to live.

9. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Speech

Vajpayee is one of the India’s most loved politicians. His simplicity inspired everyone. A leader and a poet, Vajpayee always mesmerized people whenever he spoke. His speech about Indo-US relationship at the Joint Meeting of Congress, US House of Chamber was one such instance where he captured everyone’s heart. Here is an excerpt-

American people have shown that democracy and individual liberty provide the conditions in which knowledge progresses, science discovers, innovation occurs, enterprise thrives and ultimately people advance. More than a million and half from my country, America is now home. In turn their industry, enterprise and skills are contributive to the advancement of the American society. I see the outstanding success of Indian community in America and potential in Indo-US relations of what we can achieve together.

Watch the full speech here-

10. Go Kiss The World – Subroto Bagchi

The co-founder of Mind Tree, Bagchi addressed the Class of 2006 at IIM, Bangalore on defining success. Read the full speech here .

Two years back, at the age of eighty-two, Mother had a paralytic stroke and was lying in a government hospital in Bhubaneswar. I flew down from the US where I was serving my second stint, to see her. I spent two weeks with her in the hospital as she remained in a paralytic state. She was neither getting better nor moving on. Eventually I had to return to work. While leaving her behind, I kissed her face. In that paralytic state and a garbled voice, she said, “ Why are you kissing me, go kiss the world. ” Success to me is about Vision. It is the ability to rise above the immediacy of pain. It is about imagination. It is about sensitivity to small people. It is about building inclusion. It is about connectedness to a larger world existence. It is about personal tenacity. It is about giving back more to life than you take out of it. It is about creating extra-ordinary success with ordinary lives.

11. Kiran Bedi’s speech on visionary leadership

The speech by Kiran Bedi, India’s first woman IPS officer, on visionary leadership at TEDWomen was indeed inspiring and worth listening to more than once.  Watch the speech here-

When I was born 50s and 60s didn’t belong to girls in India, they belonged to boys who would join business and inherit business from parents and girls would be dolled up to get married. My family was unique, we were four of us, all girls and fortunately no boys. My father defied his own grandfather almost to the point of inheritance because he decided to educate all four of us. He sent us to one of the best schools in the city and gave us the best education.

12. Sachin Tendulkar’s Farewell speech

When the “God” of cricket bid farewell to the game, lakhs of people gathered to witness the moment. The speech left everyone emotional and gave a glimpse of his very successful career as one of the greatest batsmen of all times.

I know I have met so many guys who have fasted for me, prayed for me, done so much for me. Without that life wouldn’t have been like this for me. I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart, and also say that time has flown by rather quickly, but the memories you have left with me will always be with me forever and ever.

13. I have a dream – Rahul Bose

Rahul Bose  is known for his unconventional approach to things, be it his movies or the various causes he associates himself with. His speech as a key-note speaker at the annual event at BITS Pilani inspired each one of those present there. Here is the excerpt-

 I have a dream that our new generation of political leaders would look beyond their party lines and do what very few leaders in India have done- their duty.  I have a dream that one day the next time when women are thrashed anywhere in a pub India, the entire country’s women will march. Half to Mangalore, stopping the entire city for months and the other half to  the prime minister’s house, stopping the government for months.

14. My Vision For India – Abdul Kalam

Dr. Kalam delivered one of his best speeches at Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, where he outlined his visions for India. Read the full speech here .

Why is the media here so negative? Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why? We are the first in milk production.We are number one in Remote sensing satellites. We are the second largest producer of wheat. We are the second largest producer of rice. Look at Dr. Sudarshan; he has transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters. YOU say that our government is inefficient. YOU say that our laws are too old. YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it? “ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY.”

Wow! We sure are inspired. We hope these leaders and changemakers have given you a huge dose of motivation to go andmake the difference you want to see in this nation!

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: [email protected] , or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia) .

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English with Indian Accent generator

Language code: en-IN

Generate English speech from text with a Indian Accent.

Indian English is a variety of English that is influenced by British, as well as by the many languages and cultures of India.

Here's a breakdown of some pronunciation features commonly associated with the Indian English accent:

One characteristic is the use of Indian idioms and expressions in sentences.

Influence of Local Languages. Given the vast linguistic diversity in India, the English accent can vary widely depending on the speaker's native language, whether it's Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, or any of the other regional languages.

Absence of Aspiration Distinction. In Indian English, there might be less of a distinction between aspirated and non-aspirated sounds. For example, "pin" and "bin" might sound quite similar.

Syllable-timed Rhythm. While many English accents are stress-timed (where the rhythm is based on stressed syllables), Indian English often exhibits a syllable-timed rhythm. This means each syllable tends to get equal time, leading to a unique cadence.

The "th" sounds (/θ/ and /ð/), as in "think" and "that", might be pronounced as "t" or "d" respectively. For instance, "thing" might sound more like "ting."

There are approximately 125 million English speakers in India, which represents about 10% of the population. English is used primarily as a second language, with many Indians learning it in school or as part of their higher education.

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Swarah: Indian-English speech dataset collected across the country

AI4Bharat/Svarah

Folders and files.

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Svarah : an indic accented english speech dataset.

India is the second largest English-speaking country in the world with a speaker base of roughly 130 million. Unfortunately, Indian speakers find a very poor representation in existing English ASR benchmarks such as LibriSpeech, Switchboard, Speech Accent Archive, etc. We address this gap by creating Svarah , a benchmark that contains 9.6 hours of transcribed English audio from 117 speakers across 65 districts across 19 states in India, resulting in a diverse range of accents. The collective set of native languages spoken by the speakers covers 19 of the 22 constitutionally recognized languages of India, belonging to 4 different language families. Svarah includes both read speech and spontaneous conversational data, covering a variety of domains such as history, culture, tourism, government, sports, etc. It also contains data corresponding to popular use cases such as ordering groceries, making digital payments, and using government services (e.g., checking pension claims, checking passport status, etc.). The resulting diversity in vocabulary as well as use cases allows a more robust evaluation of ASR systems for real-world applications.

We evaluate 6 open source ASR models and 2 commercial ASR systems on Svarah and show that there is clear scope for improvement on Indian accents. The results obtained are as shown in Table 1.

• Sample structure of manifest file

Applicable to svarah_manifest.json & saa_l1_manifest.json

• Running evaluation scripts

For azure and google cloud evaluations, you will be required to add your key associated with the services offered by each. For others, you can run the following :

For processing audio filepaths, kindly change them as per your directory structure in the scripts.

• Meta statistics of speakers

The meta_speaker_stats.csv file consists of 11 columns which describes some meta statistics of speakers involved in Svarah :

• speaker_id -- unique speaker identifier
• duration -- duration of audio recorded (seconds)
• text -- transcript of audio
• gender -- "Male" / "Female"
• age-group -- speaker's age group (18-30, 30-45, 45-60 & 60+ )
• primary_language -- speaker's primary language
• native_place_state -- speaker's native state
• native_place_district -- speaker's native district
• highest_qualification -- speaker's highest education qualification
• job_category -- speakers's job category (Part Time, Full Time, Other)
• occupation_domain -- speaker's domain of occupation (Education and Research, Healthcare [Medical & Pharma], Government, Technology and Services, Information and Media, Financial Services [Banking and Insurance], Transportation and Logistics, Entertainment, Social service, Manufacturing & Retail )

Svarah folder tree

Table 1: WER comparison

Table 1 depicts WER's of different models on (i) Svarah that contains data from Indian speakers and (ii) SAA_L1, LibriSpeech Clean (Libri) which contain data from native English speakers.

Table 2: Accent-wise split of Svarah

Table 2: Number of hours and Number of tokens in each accent

If you benefit from this dataset, kindly cite as follows:

Contributors 2

• Python 100.0%