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Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research

  • By: Jerome Kirk & Marc L. Miller
  • Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Series: Qualitative Research Methods
  • Publication year: 1986
  • Online pub date: January 01, 2011
  • Discipline: Anthropology
  • Methods: Validity , Reliability , Measurement
  • DOI: https:// doi. org/10.4135/9781412985659
  • Keywords: natural sciences , reliability and validity , social science , social scientists , sociology , tradition Show all Show less
  • Print ISBN: 9780803924703
  • Online ISBN: 9781412985659
  • Buy the book icon link

Kirk and Miller define what is -- and what is not -- qualitative research. They suggest that the use of numbers in the process of recording and analyzing observations is less important than that the research should involve sustained interaction with the people being studied, in their own language and on their own turf. Following a chapter on objectivity, the authors discuss the role of reliability and validity and the problems that arise when these issues are neglected. They present a paradigm for the qualitative research process that makes it possible to pursue validity without neglecting reliability.

Front Matter

  • Series Introduction
  • Editors' Introduction
  • Objectivity in Qualitative Research
  • Reliability and Validity
  • The Problem of Validity
  • Toward Theoretical Validity
  • The Problem of Reliability
  • Ethnographic Decision Making: The Four Phases of Qualitative Research

Back Matter

  • About the Authors
  • Qualitative Research Methods

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Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational Research Paradigm

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2008, Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research

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With reference to definitions of validity and reliability, and drawing extensively on conceptualisations of qualitative research, this essay examines the correlation between the reliability of effort to find answers to questions about the social world, and the validity of conclusions drawn from such attempts. This is to point out the fundamental position to the role of theory in relation to research; as an inductivist strategy qualitative research tries to confer the correspondence between reality and representation. The problem of validity and reliability in qualitative research is entwined with the definition of qualitative research and the possibility to mirror this in practice to make a qualitative research properly valid and reliable. That presents both challenges and chances to qualitative researchers; yet, with taking into consideration qualitative criteria in social research, achieving validity and as well as reliability in qualitative research is not impossible.

In general practice, qualitative research contributes as significantly as quantitative research and both try to find the same result; the truth. Qualitative research, also known as naturalistic inquiry, evolved inside the social and human sciences refers to theories on interpretation and human experience. The use of validity and reliability are common in quantitative research and currently, there are ongoing debates regarding whether the terms are appropriate to evaluate qualitative studies. Although there is no universally typical terminology and standards used to measure qualitative studies, all qualitative researchers comprise strategies to enhance the credibility of a study throughout the research design and implementation. The main aim of this article is to provide the concepts of validity and reliability and to ascertain that it is possible for qualitative research to be properly valid or reliable.

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    Reliability and validity remain appropriate concepts for attaining rigor in qualitative research. Qualitative researchers have to salvage responsibility for reliability and validity by...

  2. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    This article discusses the use of reliability and validity in the qualitative research paradigm. In the first section of this article, the meanings of quantitative and

  3. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    Reliability and validity remain appropriate concepts for attaining rigor in qualitative research. Qualitative researchers have to salvage responsibility for reliability and validity by implementing verification strategies integral and self-correcting during the conduct of inquiry itself.

  4. Validity in Qualitative Evaluation: Linking Purposes ...

    Within the rational paradigm, criteria can be formulated in terms of internal validity, external validity, reliability, and objectivity. Within the naturalistic paradigm, one is better to speak of criteria such as “credibility,” “fittingness,” and “confirmability.”

  5. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    (2008) Bashir et al. Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research. Both qualitative and quantitative paradigms try to find the same result; the truth. Qualitative studies are tools used in understanding and describing the world of human experience.

  6. Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research

    Following a chapter on objectivity, the authors discuss the role of reliability and validity and the problems that arise when these issues are neglected. They present a paradigm for the qualitative research process that makes it possible to pursue validity without neglecting reliability.

  7. Redefining Qualitative Methods: Believability in the Fifth Moment

    The author rejects a strict need for reliability and validity as traditionally defined in quantitative research and outlines a less restrictive approach to ensuring reliability and validity in qualitative research.

  8. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    This paper is an attempt to clarify the meaning and use of reliability and validity in the qualitative research paradigm.

  9. Rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research

    This article addresses issues relating to rigour within qualitative research, beginning with the need for rigour at all in such studies. The concept of reliability is then analysed, establishing the traditional understanding of the term, and evaluating alternative terms.

  10. Reliability and Validity of Qualitative and Operational ...

    With reference to definitions of validity and reliability, and drawing extensively on conceptualisations of qualitative research, this essay examines the correlation between the reliability of effort to find answers to questions about the social world, and the validity of conclusions drawn from such attempts.