write an essay about database

What Is a Database?

A database is simply a structured and systematic way of storing information to be accessed, analyzed, transformed, updated and moved (to other databases). 

To begin understanding databases, consider an Excel notebook or Google sheet. Spreadsheets like these are a basic form of a table. Databases are almost exclusively organized in tables and those tables have rows and columns. So, think of a simple database as a collection of spreadsheets (or tables) joined together in a systematic way.

Database Definition

A database is a way for organizing information, so users can quickly navigate data, spot trends and perform other actions. Although databases may come in different formats, most are stored on computers for greater convenience.

Databases are stored on servers either on-premises at an organization’s office or off-premises at an organization’s data center (or even within their cloud infrastructure). Databases come in many formats in order to do different things with various types of data. 

Related Reading From Built In Experts Python Databases 101: How to Choose a Database Library

Why Do We Use Databases?

Computerized databases were first introduced to the world in the 1960s and have since become the foundation for products, analysis, business processes and more. Many of the services you use online every day (banking, social media, shopping, email) are all built on top of databases.

Today, databases are used for many reasons.

Databases Hold Data Efficiently

We use databases because they are an extremely efficient way of holding vast amounts of data and information. Databases around the world store everything from your credit card transactions to every click you make within one of your social media accounts. Given there are nearly eight billion people on the planet,  that’s a lot of data . 

Databases Allow Smooth Transactions

Databases allow access to various services which, in turn, allow you to access your accounts and perform transactions all across the internet. For example, your bank’s login page will ping a database to figure out if you’ve entered the right password and username. Your favorite online shop pings your credit card’s database to pull down the funds needed for you to buy that item you’ve been eyeing. 

Databases Update Information Quickly

Databases allow for easy information updates on a regular basis. Adding a video to your TikTok account, directly depositing your salary into your bank account or buying a plane ticket for your next vacation are all updates made to a database and displayed back to you almost instantaneously. 

Databases Simplify Data Analysis

Databases make research and data analysis much easier because they are highly structured storage areas of data and information. This means businesses and organizations can easily analyze databases once they know how a database is structured. Common structures (e.g. table formats, cell structures like date or currency fields) and common database querying languages (e.g.,  SQL ) make database analysis easy and efficient. 

What Is a Database Management System?

A database management system (DBMS) is a software package we use to create and manage databases. In other words, a DBMS makes it possible for users to actually interact with the database. In other words, the DBMS is the user interface (UI) that allows us to access, add, modify and delete content from the database. There are several types of database management systems, including relations, non-relational and hierarchical.

Evolution of Databases

Storing information is nothing new, but the rise of computers in the 1960s marked a shift toward more digital forms of databases. While working for GE, Charles Bachman created the Integrated Data Store, ushering in a new age of computerized databases. IBM soon followed suit with its Information Management System, a hierarchical database. 

In the 1970s, IBM’s Edgar F. Codd released a paper touting the benefits of relational databases, leading to IBM and the University of California, Berkeley releasing their own models. Relational databases became popular in the following years, with more businesses developing models and using Structured Query Language (SQL). Even though object-oriented databases became an alternative in the 1980s, relational databases remained the gold standard. 

The invention of the World Wide Web led to greater demand for databases in the 1990s. MySQL and NoSQL databases entered the scene, competing with the commercial databases developed by businesses. Object-oriented databases also began to replace relational databases in popularity.        

During the 2000s and 2010s, organizations began to collect larger volumes of data, and many turned to the scalability offered by NoSQL databases. Distributed databases provided another way to organize this proliferating data , storing it away in multiple locations.  

Types of Databases

There are many types of databases used today. Below are some of the more prominent ones.

1. Hierarchical Databases 

Hierarchical databases were the earliest form of databases. You can think of these databases like a simplified family tree. There’s a singular parent object (like a table) that has child objects (or tables) under it. A parent can have one or many child objects but a child object only has one parent. The benefit of these databases are that they’re incredibly fast and efficient plus there’s a clear, threaded relationship from one object to another. The downside to hierarchical databases is that they’re very rigid and highly structured. 

2. Relational Databases  

Relational databases are perhaps the most popular type of database. Relational databases are set up to connect their objects (like tables) to each other with keys. For example, there might be one table with user information (name, username, date of birth, customer number) and another table with purchase information (customer number, item purchased, price paid). In this example, the key that creates a relationship between the tables is the customer number. 

3. Non-Relational or NoSQL Databases  

Non-relational databases were invented more recently than relational databases and hierarchical databases in response to the growing complexity of web applications. Non-relational databases are any database that doesn’t use a relational model. You might also see them referred to as  NoSQL databases . Non-relational databases store data in different ways such as unstructured data, structured document format or as a graph. Relational databases are based on a rigid structure whereas non-relational databases are more flexible.

4. Cloud Databases

Cloud databases refer to information that’s accessible in a hybrid or cloud environment. All users need is an internet connection to reach their files and manipulate them like any other database. A convenience of cloud databases is that they don’t require extra hardware to create more storage space. Users can either build a cloud database themselves or pay for a service to get started.

5. Centralized Databases

Centralized databases are contained within a single computer or another physical system. Although users may access data through devices connected within a network, the database itself operates from one location. This approach may work best for larger companies or organizations that want to prioritize data security and efficiency.

6. Distributed Databases

Distributed databases run on more than one device. That can be as simple as operating several computers on the same site, or a network that connects to many devices. An advantage of this method is that if one computer goes down, the other computers and devices keep functioning.  

7. Object-Oriented Databases 

Object-oriented databases perceive data as objects and classes. Objects are specific data — like names and videos — while classes are groups of objects. Storing data as objects means users don’t have to distribute data across tables. This makes it easier to determine the relationships between variables and analyze the data. 

8. Graph Databases

Graph databases highlight the relationships between various data points. While users may have to do extra work to determine trends in other types of databases, graph databases store relationships right next to the data itself. Users can then immediately see how various data points are connected to each other.  

What Are the Components of a Database?

The components of a database vary slightly depending on whether the database is hierarchical, relational or non-relational. However, here’s a list of database components you might expect to be associated with any database.

The database schema is essentially the  design of the database . A schema is developed at the early conceptual stages of building a database. It’s also a valuable source of ongoing information for those wanting to understand the database’s design. 

Constraints and Rules

Databases use constraints to determine what types of tables can (and cannot) be stored and what types of data can live in the columns or rows of the database tables, for example. These constraints are important because they ensure data is structured, less corruptible by unsanctioned  data structures and that the database is regulated so users know what to expect. These constraints are also the reason why databases are considered rigid.

Metadata is essentially the data about the data. Each database or object has metadata, which the database software reads in order to understand what’s in the database. You can think of metadata as the database schema design and constraints combined together so a machine knows what kind of database it is and what actions can (or can’t) be performed within the database. 

Query Language

Each database can be queried. In this case, “queried” means people or services can access the database. That querying is done by way of a particular language or code snippet. The most common querying language is SQL (Structured Query Language) but there are also many other languages and even SQL variations like  MySQL , Presto and Hive.

Each database is a collection of objects. There are a few different types of objects stored within databases such as tables, views, indexes, sequences and synonyms. The most well known of these are tables, like spreadsheets, that store data in rows and columns. You may also hear the term “object instance,” which is simply an instance or element of an object. For example, a table called “Transactions” in a database is an instance of the object-type table.

Database Advantages

The structured nature of databases offers a range of benefits for professional and casual users alike. Below are some of the more prominent advantages:  

• Improved data sharing and handling
• Improved data storage capacity
• Improved data integrity and data security
• Reduced data inconsistency 
• Quick data access
• Increased productivity
• Improved data-driven decision making  

Database Disadvantages

Although databases can be helpful for many, there are some limitations to consider before investing in a database: 

• High complexity
• Required dedicated database management staff
• Risk of database failure​

Applications of Databases

When used correctly, databases can be a helpful tool for organizations in various industries looking to better arrange their information. Common use cases include:

• Healthcare: storing massive amounts of patient data .
• Logistics: monitoring and analyzing route information and delivery statuses.
• Insurance: storing customer data like addresses, policy details and driver history.
• Finance: handling account details, invoices, stock information and other assets.
• E-commerce: compiling and arranging data on products and customer behavior.
• Transportation: storing passengers’ names, scheduled flights and check-in status.
• Manufacturing: keeping track of machinery status and production goals.
• Marketing: collecting data on demographics, purchasing habits and website visits.
• Education: tracking student grades, course schedules and more.
• Human resources: organizing personnel info, benefits and tax information.

Future of Databases

As organizations handle increasing amounts of data, future databases must be able to keep up. Users will expect databases to be accessible across the globe and able to deal with limitless volumes of data. As a result, it’s likely that more companies will migrate their data to cloud environments. The percent of data stored in the cloud doubled between 2015 and 2022, and there’s reason to believe this percentage will only grow in the years to come. 

With the increase in data has also come a spike in cybersecurity threats , so organizations can be expected to complement their cloud environments with reinforced security measures . Databases will become more easily accessible only for authorized personnel while companies adopt tools and best practices for keeping their data out of the wrong hands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a database and a spreadsheet.

Spreadsheets organize data into rows and columns, with each individual cell housing the actual data. Databases also employ rows and columns, but each cell contains a record of data gathered from an external table. As a result, databases provide more ways to arrange and structure information as opposed to spreadsheets.

What is the most commonly used database type?

The most commonly used database type is the relational database.

What is the definition of a database?

A database is highly organized information that is designed to be easily accessible and navigable for users. Most databases are stored on computers, making it possible to quickly analyze, transform and manipulate data in other ways.

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What Is a Database? Essay Example

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You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.

This tutorial video introduces the concept of a database, which is essentially an organized collection of data. Databases could be used for many different purposes in many different industries. In the modern setting, databases refer to software programs that are able to collect and sort data from indicated sources. This information is then stored for later use in a manner that allows this information to be accessible by individuals either locally or internationally. Databases allow for collaborative projects due to the creation of software extensions that allow the information to be shared and viewed more readily than alternatives, such as Excel spreadsheets.

One of the better known database systems is called the Microsoft SQL (Structured Query Language) Server, and main purpose is to store information from other applications that are running on a network. As a consequence, these applications are utilized to store a wealth of data from a variety of different processes and are ideally used in large office settings. The query languages used for this type of system include T-SQL and ANSI SQL. There are many versions of the database software available, and different versions are generally utilized depending upon the needs of the organizations that employ them.

Understanding Database Tables and Records

In databases, the tables are the components of the systems that are used to physically store the data once it is collected. Individuals who wish to retrieve this data for use can scan through these tables using search queries to find the information they desire. While this can also be done manually, databases that are used for the purpose of storing and sorting through a wealth of information are not useful when sorted manually. Therefore, these queries can be used to provide specific information requests and data could then be collected on this basis. A data table is set up similarly to an Excel spreadsheet, with vertical columns and horizontal rows. Each column or row will allow the information to be sorted according to its commonalities. The cell, which meets at the point where the vertical column and horizontal rows intersect, contains the potential data of interest. While tables typically have a specific number of columns, it can have any amount of rows, which is indicative of the amount of data that is stored. Rows are classified according to one or more values and value constraints exist within the contents of particular columns.

Tables can be considered to be a representation of a data relationship. However, relationships can only be determined accurately if the information is sorted using the “order by” and select clauses. Otherwise, there is no guarantee that the information will be sorted according to their relationships. Therefore, care must be taken when examining the data to ensure that relationships are not assumed depending on how the information is sorted. Any relationship or correlation should be determined only in a manner that causes related data to remain together in either column or row form.

More about Column Data Types and Other Properties

Each column in the database is required to have a data name in addition to a data type. There are many general data types in SQL. Some of these types are summarized in the following table:

The commands help the user ultimately distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data so that they may gain a better understanding of the data with relation to its type. It is important for these commands to be used properly to ensure that any relevant data analysis produces meaningful results.

Designing Relational Database Tables

  Relational database tables are designed by creating a set of tuples are records that are present in the data rows. In order for this to be done, it is necessary to determine which categories the data should fall into in addition to how this information should be sorted properly. These relationships must take logical forms in order to be meaningful. In a one to one design pattern, two pieces of information could be related to one another but relationships with greater than this association cannot be determined. Primary keys are used to define such relationships, which allows the user to have a more accurate understanding of the meaning of the information presented before him or her. A one to many relationship could also be created using the database system by allowing the PK to migrate to another table to become a foreign key. This is valuable because it expands the utility of the data gathered on these information systems, allowing it to be used practically.

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General Library Research Tutorial: Module 4: Searching a Database

• Module 1: Library Orientation
• Module 2: Developing a Topic
• Module 3: Understanding Source Types
• Module 4: Searching a Database
• Module 5: Evaluating Sources
• Module 6: Citing Sources

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Learning Objectives

• Define the term research database.
• Differentiate between a subject and keyword search.
• Build a search using Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT).
• Understand how to use truncation, nesting, phrase searching, and field-specific searching.

What is a Research Database?

A database is a searchable collection of information. Most  research databases are searchable collections of journal, magazine, and newspaper articles. Each database contains thousands of articles published in many different journals, allowing you find relevant articles faster than you would by searching individual journals.

Some databases provide the full text of articles. Others provide abstracts , or summaries, only.

Searching a Library database is different from searching the Internet.

Selecting a Database

Selecting the best research databases for your topic is an important step. You need to locate databases that cover your topic within the date range you need.

Find all of our databases on the Academic Databases page (from the Library website, click "Databases" in the menu bar). Use the "Subjects" dropdown menu to select your discipline. Skim through the list of databases to learn:

• Subjects covered
• Types of publications covered (e.g., journal articles, books, etc.)
• Dates covered

Keyword Searching

Keyword searches are similar to Google searches in that the database looks for your search terms wherever they may be on a page. Keyword searches search all available fields (e.g., Title, Author, Abstract, etc.) for the keyword.

In the example record below, you can see the keywords "video games" and "aggressive behavior" in bold in every field where they appear, including the Title, Subject Terms, and Abstract fields.

Subject Searching

Unlike keyword searches, subject searches only return results that include your search term in the subject headings field.

Many databases use a controlled vocabulary , which is a list of standardized subject headings used to index content. You can usually find the database's controlled vocabulary in a section called subject terms or the thesaurus . Use this tool to determine which word or phrase is the one used by the database for a specific concept. For example, since "adolescents" and "teenagers" mean roughly the same thing, a database may choose to index all articles on this topic under "teenagers." That way, a subject search for "teenagers" will also return articles about "adolescents."

In the database Academic Search Complete, we clicked "Subject Terms" in the blue menu bar. We then browsed for the term "adolescents." The search revealed that the preferred term in this database is "TEENAGERS."

Keyword vs. Subject Searching

Databases have different interfaces and use different subject terms, but most provide both keyword and subject searching. Let's take a closer look at the differences between these two search options.

Watch the video below to learn more.

Source: Wayne State University Libraries Instruction. “ Keyword vs. Subject Searching .” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 9 January 2014. Web. 12 May 2017.

Phrase Searching

Place quotation marks around a phrase to search for that exact phrase. Most databases support phrase searching .

Example: A search for "United Nations" (with the quotation marks) will return only results where the two words appear together as a phrase.

For a quick demo, watch the video below.

Source: "Tips and Tricks: Phrase Searching" by North Carolina State University Libraries, licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US License .

Boolean Operators

When you want to combine search terms, you will need to use the Boolean operators , or connectors. This is best done using the advanced search mode. There are three main Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT.

Use AND to retrieve articles that mention  both terms  somewhere in the article. The use of AND generally will retrieve fewer but more focused results .

Example: Childhood obesity AND exercise

Use OR  between two terms to retrieve articles that mention  either term . The use of OR generally will retrieve a  larger set of results . The OR operator is useful when searching with terms that are synonyms or convey the same concept.

Example: Cloning OR genetics OR reproduction

Use NOT to exclude terms . The use of NOT allows you to remove search results containing a specific term. The use of NOT generally will retrieve fewer but more relevant results .

Example: Eating disorders NOT anorexia

Effective use of Boolean operators is essential to sophisticated research. Watch the video below to learn more about Boolean searching.

Source: fuliboutreach. “ Boolean Operators .” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 30 September 2012. Web. 4 May 2017.

Field Specific Searching

A good technique for focusing a database search is to limit your search to a specific field. Do a field-specific search when you are looking for:

• articles in a particular journal
• items published in a particular year or years
• particular keywords in the title
• items written in English only

Example: Search for "Eating Disorders" as a keyword; search for "Gupta" in the Author field; search "Secondary Eating Disorder" in the Title field.

Truncation is a search technique that allows you to search for all variants of a root word at the same time. Enter the root word followed by the truncation symbol. Many databases use the asterisk (*)  for truncation. Others use the question mark (?). Check the Help page for the database you're using to determine which symbol to use for truncation.

Example: The search term plagiar* will return results that include terms:

• plagiarizing
• plagiarized
• plagiarizer
• plagiarizers

Broadening Your Search

Keep in mind that if you're looking for an all-in-one source that addresses your topic perfectly, you might need to change your approach. Watch this short video to learn what to do when you can't find enough resources on your topic.

Source: “One Perfect Source?” by North Carolina State University Libraries, licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US License .

Module 4 Quiz

• << Previous: Module 3: Understanding Source Types
• Next: Module 5: Evaluating Sources >>
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• URL: https://researchguides.ben.edu/general-research

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• Writing Tips

A Student’s Guide to Finding Quality Sources for Essays

• 9-minute read
• 1st August 2023

So, you’ve been assigned your first college essay. You need to write at least a thousand words but have one issue: you must include quality sources, which will go in the reference list. Your professor has only told you, “Utilize academic databases and scholarly journals.”

Okay, so how exactly do you find credible sources for your essay ? Well, we’ll guide you through that in today’s post. We’ll explore finding quality sources and why you need them. By the time you finish reading, you’ll be ready to find sources for your essay.

Why Do I Need Sources?

You likely learned the importance of sources in high school. You need them to show that you are well-read on your chosen topic. You can’t ignore the importance of conducting academic research , as it will be part of your daily college grind.

Submitting an essay without sources would be like serving a hamburger with just the bun and beef patty. Think of sources as toppings on a burger. An essay lacking sources will undermine your credibility, leaving your professor wondering, “How do you know that?”

You also need to include citations to support your claims, which come from the sources you choose.

Finding Sources

Finding sources will depend on whether you want primary or secondary sources . Primary sources provide first-hand facts about your topic. For example, if your topic is related to literature, you would seek novels or poems as your primary sources. Secondary sources contain information from primary sources, such as journal articles.

Whether they’re primary or secondary sources, here are our suggestions for finding them.

1.   Consult the Textbook

Your course textbook is a great starting point, as it will likely contain valuable and relevant information about your topic. Many students believe the textbook won’t be accepted as a source for an essay, but this is false. Your professor will welcome citations from the textbook.

2.   Head to Your School’s Library

No, we’re not suggesting heading to the library’s on-site Starbucks, hoping for source-searching inspiration as you sip that frothy latte! Your school’s library contains numerous print sources, such as books, magazines, and newspapers. College libraries also subscribe to databases containing journal articles.

Journal articles are highly valued in academic research; every professor will expect at least a few of them in a reference list. Journal articles, or academic journals, are the most current sources in academia written by renowned scholars in the chosen field of study. Additionally, journal articles contribute to the field, summarize the current situation of it, and add new insight to the theory. They are also credible, as field experts review them before publication.

You don’t have to leave your dorm and head to the library. You can access various sources from your school’s library database online. Here’s an example of a student accessing the University of South Florida’s library database from their favorite coffee shop.

Navigating your library’s database can seem daunting; however, the library staff will be more than happy to help you, so don’t be afraid to seek help.

Finally, your institution’s library uses an inter-library loan system, allowing students to request out-of-stock print or online sources. If the library doesn’t have a specific item you need, there’s a good chance they can get it from another library.

3.   Research Databases

You can use online research databases to find journal articles, other scholarly sources, and specific books. Research databases, which feature various search functions, can help you find the most current and relevant sources.

These research databases are available through your school library, giving you access to popular subject-specific databases such as JSTOR, Project Muse, and PubMed. You can download and save relevant articles from such databases; however, you must be logged into your student account to access and download full-version articles.

Knowing the essay’s scope and relevant keywords is essential for an optimal experience with databases. Once you become familiar with databases, they’ll be your best friends when conducting academic research.

4. Google Scholar

If Google is your preferred poison, we suggest using Google Scholar . It’s Google’s academic search engine, which works like an ordinary Google search except that it finds relevant academic print and online sources. Take this example of a student using Google Scholar to search for sources related to cyberbullying in schools.

Google Scholar presents various journal articles for the student. You can refine your search to find articles that have been published within the last year. One distinguishing Google Scholar feature is its Cited by function that shows the number of times a source has been cited. This function can inform you about a source’s credibility and importance to your topic.

5.   Boolean Operators

We suggest using Boolean operators if your essay topic contains multiple search terms. Boolean operators expand or narrow your search parameters when using research databases. They use AND , OR , and NOT to include or exclude keywords from your search, allowing students to connect various keywords to optimize their search results. Boolean operators can be tricky if you aren’t familiar with using AND, OR, and NOT in search parameters.

Let’s say you’re searching for an article on cyberbullying written by an author named Bales in 2003. You can use AND to find the title of the article using keywords.

This will tell the database that all three terms must be present in the search result.

You can use OR to connect two or more similar concepts and broaden your search. This means any search terms you input can appear in the search results.

You can use NOT to exclude words or terms from your search by typing the excluded word after OR.

The search result will include soccer and omit football . This can be very useful in this example, as football is the UK word for soccer. It also means American football in US English. Because the student only wants to find soccer results, excluding football will avoid pulling up results related to American football.

Boolean operators are helpful if you clearly understand the scope of the assignment and know relevant keywords.

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6.   Additional Online Sources

Searching for general online sources is another way to go. You can find potential sources from websites and blogs. We suggest consulting popular news websites such as BBC News and the New York Times, as they often have current and relevant articles related to the topic.

We encourage you to err on the side of caution when using non-academic online sources. You need to ensure that online sources are credible . We recommend looking for sites with trusted domain extensions, such as . edu, .org , and .gov . URLs with .edu endings are educational resources, while .org endings are resources from organizations. Endings with .gov are government-related resources.

It’s also a good idea to look for sources that contain a Digital Object Finder ( DOI ). A DOI is a permanent string attached to online journal articles and books, making it simple to retrieve them. Articles with DOIs indicate that they have been published in peer-reviewed articles.

How Many Sources Should I Have?

The essay rubric will probably specify the number of sources required. However, this is not always the case, so you need to use some judgment. The basic rule is to gather sources until you have enough information to support your claims. If you’re writing an essay of 2,000 words, you should have at least six sources. Remember that your professor expects variety. Try this approach:

–    One book (if possible)

–    Two to three journal articles

–    One additional online source (preferably with a trusted domain extension)

Depending on the field of study, you may find that most of your sources come from journal articles.

 Here’s a recap of finding quality sources for your essay:

●  Professors want you to find a variety of sources (print and online)

●  Your school’s library has access to thousands of highly-valued journal articles from its database

●  Have a solid understanding of the topic and relevant keywords when using Boolean operators to narrow your search results

●  Evaluate the credibility of additional online sources

●  Look for websites with trusted domain extensions

●  As a rule, use at least six sources for an essay of 2,000 words

By following our suggestions, you can get your search off to a flying start. We also recommend keeping track of your sources as you conduct your research. This will make it easier to correctly format citations from your sources.

Finally, we urge you to search for sources right after your professor assigns the essay. Waiting until a few days before the essay is due to start searching is a bad idea.

1. What Types of Sources Are Recommended?

We recommend credible websites, books, journal articles, and newspapers.

2. How Do I Know if a Source Is Credible?

 A source is credible if:

●  The author is an expert in the field or is a well-respected publisher (New York Times)

●  It contains citations for sources used

●  The website has a trusted domain extension

●  It has current information on your topic

3. How Can I Get the Most Out of Research Databases?

Brainstorm specific keywords related to your topic. This will help you efficiently use Boolean operators. You should also have a clear understanding of the scope of your essay. Finally, use databases that are related to your topic. For instance, if your topic is literature then JSTOR is a good option.

4. Is Writing the Reference List Difficult?

This will depend on the required referencing style, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. Remember to list the sources alphabetically in the reference list.

Once you’ve written the list, we recommend proofreading it. Your professor will be checking that your reference list meets the referencing style guidelines. A second pair of eyes always helps, so we recommend asking our proofreading experts to review your list . They can check that your sources are listed alphabetically. Additionally, our proofreaders will check that your list meets referencing style guidelines. Our proofreaders are pros with popular referencing styles such as MLA and APA. Consider submitting a 500-word document for free!

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• Library Home
• Research Guides

Writing a Research Paper

Library research guide.

• Choose Your Topic
• Evaluate Sources
• Organize Your Information
• Draft Your Paper
• Revise, Review, Refine

How Will This Help Me?

Understanding databases will help you:

• Identify peer-reviewed articles
• Effectively perform a search

You can find articles, books, and more in Search It . 

Understand Peer-Reviewed Articles

Select a Database

On the databases page you will find more than 300 different databases. To determine which one is best for your project, you can use the menu in the top left corner to search for databases by Subject.

For example, if you are doing research for Sociology, you might want to look in databases just for Sociology. Choosing this option will lead you to a listing of the best databases to use when conducting sociology research. 

A few general guidelines:

• If you're doing research for an introductory course, such as ENGL 100, try ProQuest Central or Academic Search Premier . They're great places to start.
• If you need recent newspaper articles, try ProQuest Global Newstream . 
• << Previous: Search It
• Next: Evaluate Sources >>
• Last Updated: Feb 27, 2024 1:56 PM
• URL: https://guides.lib.k-state.edu/writingresearchpaper

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• Statements and Disclosures
• Accessibility
• © Kansas State University

Extended Essay: Databases and Websites by Subject Area

• Extended Essay- The Basics
• Step 1. Choose a Subject
• Step 2. Educate yourself!
• Using Brainstorming and Mind Maps
• Identify Keywords
• Do Background Reading
• Define Your Topic
• Conduct Research in a Specific Discipline
• Step 5. Draft a Research Question
• Step 6. Create a Timeline
• Find Articles
• Find Primary Sources
• Get Help from Experts
• Search Engines, Repositories, & Directories
• Databases and Websites by Subject Area
• Create an Annotated Bibliography
• Advice (and Warnings) from the IB
• Chicago Citation Syle
• MLA Works Cited & In-Text Citations
• Step 9. Set Deadlines for Yourself
• Step 10. Plan a structure for your essay
• Evaluate & Select: the CRAAP Test
• Conducting Secondary Research
• Conducting Primary Research
• Formal vs. Informal Writing
• Presentation Requirements
• Evaluating Your Work

Where to Search When ...

Countries or unrepresented territories.

WSA Databases with information on countries and unrepresented territories

Websites with information on countries and unrepresented territories

WSA databases with reliable health information

Websites with reliable health information

Humanities - English and History

These documents have links to websites for researching literature or history topics.

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)

WSA databases with information on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)

• Why search here? ScienceDirect has high-quality, interdisciplinary research and scholarly literature in 24 major subject areas from thousands of Elsevier journals and books.
• What's included? It has expansive coverage of subjects in physical sciences and engineering (both theoretical and applied), life sciences, health sciences, and social sciences and the humanities.
• How do I cite it? This database doesn't supply pre-formatted citations. When you click the ‘Cite’ link below the title, then ‘Export citation to text’ a pop-up window will show the elements of a citation that you can use to fill out the form in NoodleTools. In NoodleTools, choose Database, then determine what you are looking at. Examples: Journal, Book, Report (Technical/Research).
• Why search here? Science (Gale in Context) provides information on hundreds of significant science topics.
• What's included? It includes full-text magazines, academic journals, news articles, experiments, images, videos, audio files and links to vetted websites.
• How do I cite it? Look for the Export button on the right. Choose Direct Export to NoodleTools, and import the citation directly to your open NoodleTools project. If you choose to copy and paste it instead, be sure to grab the "Permalink" as well, and put that in the URL box underneath the quick cite box in NoodleTools.

Websites with information on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)

Law and Legislation

Medicine and Natural Science

Mythology and religion.

A sub-collection of ebooks from WSA's Gale Virtual Reference Library related to world religions and mythology.

Official Government Information

Philosophy and Psychology

Visual and Performing Arts

The librarian is always happy to help you!

• << Previous: Search Engines, Repositories, & Directories
• Next: Step 8. Decide on a Citation Style >>
• Last Updated: Apr 12, 2024 2:56 PM
• URL: https://libguides.westsoundacademy.org/ee

The New Information System: Microsoft Access Essay

Introduction, the new information system, collaborative software.

The efficiency of information systems is a key factor in the achievement of organization’s goals and objectives. Currently, the information system in the sales department is inefficient and in great need of improvement. As we speak, the organization is utilizing Microsoft Excel to manage its data. Microsoft Excel only supports flat databases. A migration to a relational database is proposed. This paper is a proposal highlighting the process of implementing the new information system.

Essentially speaking, the proposed new system surpasses the existing system in many ways. The new system ensures the following: security, data security, multi-user collaboration, data storage, and data analysis. The provision of the above-stated functions shall go a long way in ensuring the data integrity of the organization and improve the system’s performance. Holistically, this is a step in the right direction of achieving efficiency in the organization. We shall also propose the significance of collaborative software to improve communication within the organization and help streamline the sales department business process.

Microsoft Access is a database application that supports relational databases, contrary to Microsoft Excel, that can only hold flat databases. The difference between relational and flat databases is that flat database can only organize data in a single table while relational database can support data in multiples tables. This means that relational databases have a bigger capacity to hold data.

The ability to access different data sources is a primarily consideration of the new system. Microsoft Access has the ability to connect to data from several external data sources. This system comes with inbuilt features for connecting to existing data, this features include dBase, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Outlook Folder. According to Grauer, et al. (2011), after accessing the data, it becomes easier to do the necessary manipulation such as to edit, view and edit.

Data integrity is the other factor to be considered. Data integrity can briefly be defined as the ability to maintain the correctness of data. Microsoft Access has a facility called Unique Identifiers. This facility basically is used to ensure that no two similar data can be entered in the same record. It has a constraint feature.

Microsoft Access provides excellent data analysis capabilities. These include querying, modeling and pivoting and charting. Querying is enabled using Structured Query Language (SQL) that performs queries to retrieve rows and columns as requested by the user. Modeling is done by ‘what-if-analysis’ functions to predict the expected outcome of a model. According to Grauer, et al. (2011), charting and pivoting are critical tools for preparation of graphs and other data presentation forms.

Lastly, security is a fundamental factor of the new information system. Data security is the process of preventing unauthorized access of data and protection against data loss. Microsoft access, through encryption and password, provides the following security features: data loss protection, data protection at user-level and file-level, and restricting access to data. This means that the organization data are safely safeguarded.

The newest and most efficient collaborative software is Microsoft Lync. Implementation of Microsoft Lync will help the organization save on its data bandwidth consumption and also, save on telephone call bills. This is because most of these services can be provided on one platform, thanks to Microsoft Lync. Microsoft Lync provides the following services: instant messaging, chatting, resources sharing, remote access of other computers, sharing of desktop, and teleconferencing. Using this collaborative software, sales department shall streamline operations and at the same time improve communications.

Grauer, R. T., Poatsy, M. A., Mulbery, K., Hulett, M., Krebs, C., & Mast, K., (2011). Microsoft® Office 2010: Volume 1 . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2021, August 2). The New Information System: Microsoft Access. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-new-information-system-microsoft-access/

"The New Information System: Microsoft Access." IvyPanda , 2 Aug. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/the-new-information-system-microsoft-access/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'The New Information System: Microsoft Access'. 2 August.

IvyPanda . 2021. "The New Information System: Microsoft Access." August 2, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-new-information-system-microsoft-access/.

1. IvyPanda . "The New Information System: Microsoft Access." August 2, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-new-information-system-microsoft-access/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The New Information System: Microsoft Access." August 2, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-new-information-system-microsoft-access/.

• An Online Fine Payment and Querying System
• Strategic Analysis of Merger: Skype and Microsoft
• The Microsoft Office Suite Software's Components
• Database Structures, Languages and Architectures
• Earth by Deepa Mehta. When the state is falling apart.
• Database Technologies in Today's Intensive Environments
• Relational Database: Using of Access or Excel
• Recommendation for a relational database
• Microsoft Excel Overview: History, Usage, Features
• Microsoft Access Database and Microsoft Excel
• The Big Data' Significance for the Companies
• Efficient and Reliable Information Management in Organisations
• Technology in Information Mining
• Metadata and Tools in American Express
• Transportation Industry and Applicable Tools for Its Master Data: Identification, Classification and Description

13 Free Essay Sample Databases to Get Inspired

Sometimes, you may lack inspiration or examples of how to fulfill the task of writing. In this case, you can use free essay sample databases. These platforms give access to thousands of excellent papers that you can learn from. There are numerous essays of different types, covering a wide variety of topics. You will find something related to your assignment!

We reviewed twelve popular essay example databases to find out how they can be helpful for you. Each of them offers an outstanding selection of writing pieces. There are papers discussing medical, political, social, cultural, personal, scientific, and many other issues. Let’s take a tour through the rank of the best platforms!

• 🥇 Top-13 Websites to Get Free Essay Examples

🤓 Best Essay Writing Service: Editor’s Choice

🥇 #1 free essay sample database, 💸 best business essay examples website, 🩺 best nursing essay examples, 👍 best user-friendly service, 📝 how to use essay examples in your writing, 🥇 top-13 websites to get free college essay examples.

There are plenty of websites offering access to free paper samples online. However, many of them suggest writing pieces that don’t follow standard rules and contain numerous errors. We selected a list of top-notch university and high school essay sample databases which contain papers reviewed by experts so that you see only ones of excellent quality. Study the examples from the databases below to get inspired or learn new writing tricks. We developed a table that will help you compare all the platforms quickly.

To evaluate the effectiveness of each service, we analyzed their interface, key features, the number, and the variety of papers. Each of the platforms can be beneficial for you, so read our overview and find what best fits you!

If you can’t find the topic you need on the other platforms, try IvyPanda . This essay sample database contains the widest variety of subjects and is probably the most diverse one. You can choose from 26 topics, with each including up to 20 subcategories. There’s a slight chance you won’t find what you are looking for or anything related that can be helpful as well.

You can look for the essays by entering the keywords or searching by topics. Select whichever method is more convenient for you. In any case, the whole process won’t take too long. Some categories also present tips on writing about a particular subject, so don’t miss this.

Be mindful that when searching by keywords, the algorithm analyzes the whole writing piece so that the words you enter may appear not in the title or main topic but play a secondary role.

On a typical essay sample preview, you will see the title, subject, word & page count, and the first few sentences. This will give you an idea of what the paper looks like. As you open the essay, you will see its rating, table of contents (if there’s any), and the work itself. You can see the reference list at the bottom of the page, which can also be named “Works Cited.” This point depends on the formatting style to help you detect which one the author used. You can also learn the reading time of the work.

If you need to cite a particular essay, click on the “Cite This” button on the top of the page or scroll down to the “Cite This Paper section.”You will have five citation styles in this block: APA-6, MLA-8, Chicago (N-B), Chicago (A-D), and Harvard. Choose the one according to your task.

After each essay sample, the platform suggests related papers that you can study as well. This is particularly handy when you’re researching a specific topic and need to find as many sources as possible. And don’t forget to take a look at the reference list and read through the articles or book summaries mentioned.

Do you want to find essay examples for free on the topic you need in seconds? Well, that’s possible with the StudyCorgi . This service provides a great user experience, as it is super easy to navigate. You can search essays by topic or by keywords. There are over 3,000 writing compositions on the platforms, so you will definitely find what you need.

Study Corgi offers essays related to an extensive list of subjects and fields of study. Some of the most popular topics include:

• Art & Design
• Diet & Nutrition
• Environment
• Business & Economics

There are even interview essay examples for free. All the essays which you can find on this website are written by English-speaking students from all around the world. They have various study backgrounds; however, their works share one thing in common. The expert team highly evaluated the writings that they shared through StudyCorgi.

The StudyCorgi website has a friendly interface, so you will have a great time using it. Each essay is displayed on a separate web page, featuring the essay’s topic, word count, and upload date. There’re two options of what you can do with the essay: print it or cite.

Some writings contain subheadings, so you can easily find the section you want. There are papers of various lengths, starting from around 300 words to 5000 words. You can discover different types of essays on this platform. StudyCorgi provides its readers with cause and effect essay examples, argumentative paper samples, persuasive, descriptive, and many more kinds of writings.

StudyCorgi is a free service, and you get many perks by using it. The platform contains zero ads or annoying pop-ups, so nothing will disturb you in the process of searching for your perfect essay sample. The papers’ quality is beyond any comments, so you can stop doubting whether they are worthy samples or not. What’s more, you won’t get bored of using this platform thanks to its playful interface and an outstanding selection of essay topics. We are sure: many students spend hours exploring its most profound depths.

Business Essay

The Business Essay platform is explicitly designed for students in this field. It contains hundreds of articles on such topics as brand management, business ethics, corporate culture, decision making, e-commerce, entrepreneurship, global scale management, and many more. If you are looking for MBA essay samples, you will find this service helpful as well. It might be the largest essay sample database of essays on business major.

Like the other platforms on our list, Business Essay accepts only high-quality papers that scored excellent marks. Students from all over the world submit their essays, and the website’s team checks them, so there is no chance you will come across a paper with numerous errors and poor content. Each paper is also plagiarism-free, so don’t hesitate to reference the essays you liked.

You can find the proper essay sample by entering the keywords or searching by topics. Open the “Essay Subjects” page and find the one your assignment relates to. If you scroll down, there will be the latest essay samples submitted to the platform. When you don’t have a specific topic to write on, this section might be beneficial.

Use the papers as essay outline samples or get inspiration from the content. See how others explore and present the issue under study. It will be beneficial to analyze your colleagues’ writing approaches and techniques in their papers to boost your own skills. You learn faster when you see how things work in practice rather than in theory. That’s why it may be more effective to read through some excellent essay samples than numerous articles on how to write a paper.

Business is a diverse field of study, and it has dozens of exciting subjects to dwell on. You can write essays of different types, including argumentative, descriptive, cause & effect, compare & contrast, etc. Here are five trending topics to discuss in 2024:

• The Impact of the Pandemic on Small Businesses
• Benefits of Working Remotely
• Is User Review Crucial?
• How to Succeed in the Volatile Work Environment?
• New Technologies in Retail Supply Chains
• Is Ultimate Equity at Work Achievable?

NursingBird

If you’re a medical student, you will benefit from trying the  NursingBird  service. The spectrum of topics that you can find here ranges from surgery to alternative medicine. You can learn about health IT, epidemiology, geriatrics, rehabilitation, oncology, and many more engaging subjects. This platform is a rare find for medical school students.   

Here, you will come across short essay examples as well as longer ones. The papers vary in their structure, formatting styles, and writing approaches. You can learn new techniques or see how to outline your paper. Experts in the medical field assess and select each of the submitted essays manually. They evaluate the papers that students from different countries submit to the platform and choose the ones with zero errors and excellent content. The essays also contain no plagiarism, so that you can refer to them in your paper with no doubt.

The easiest way to find an essay sample that you need is to type the keywords in the search bar on the main page. The results will appear in seconds. Another way of finding papers on NursingBird is to search them by topic. Open the page “Essay Subjects” and select the one your assignment relates to. There’s no single right way to do that, but both methods can be effective.

What’s utterly amazing about NursingBird is that this online essay database is free and still contains no ads. You can enjoy this superb platform with nothing disturbing you in the process. The website’s administrators understand your pain of dealing with endless popping up banners when you try to find what you need!

AssignZen  is a platform where anyone can find an essay sample they need. This website is a quick and effortless way to find inspiration for completing your writing assignment. It has a fresh and user-friendly interface that makes your experience more pleasant. 

Here, you will find writings of any educational level and on a wide variety of topics. AssignZen provides university, college, and high school essays. You can explore the subjects like design, art, tourism, politics, religion, transportation, technology, and others. Each category contains dozens of diverse papers. You may encounter multiple genres, including argumentative, free compare and contrast essay examples, reaction, and other papers. All of them are excellent representatives of their kinds. AssignZen is a great platform to discover essays on daily life issues. Also, it’s one of not so many services where you can find papers on warfare and sports.

Each essay uploaded to the AssignZen platform goes through a detailed quality check. A team of academic experts analyzes its grammatical and content aspects. Also, they check if the writing piece is plagiarism-free and meets the formatting style standards. Thanks to this, you can be sure that the essay you find here will be of outstanding quality.

Enter your key subject of the assignment in the search bar on the main page to find the paper you need. Also, you can scroll down to topics to choose from. Use whichever method seems more straightforward and more effective for you. If your assignment is rather general, searching by categories might be more beneficial because you can come across more diverse papers. However, when writing about something specific, it will be more productive to search by keywords.

This platform focuses mainly on humanitarian topics, so you can find many excellent essay samples on philosophy, sociology, social media, history, and law. Still, the papers on technology and other related topics here are also worth your attention. Check them out and get inspiration for your assignment!

If you’re looking for a simple online service to seek inspiration for your next assignment, try  123HelpMe . This platform makes the process of finding the proper essay easy and stress-free. Here, you can find works of any type and level. 123HelpMe is a free essay database college and university papers, descriptive, argumentative, reflective, creative, and other kinds of essays. Anyone can come across what they need.

The interface of the platform is playful and exciting to explore. There are no ads and no annoying pop-ups so that the website looks clean, and you don’t get disrupted when doing your work. Also, the topic navigation menu is highly convenient to use. All subjects are divided into six categories: Essay Type, Science, Business, Social Issues, Humanities, and Literature. Press “+” next to each subject to see some essays on this topic.

Another way to find what you need among 123HelpMe essays is to enter the keywords. Detect the words that describe your topic best and type them in the search bar. For instance, to find an essay about the effects of WWII, you can use write: “WWII effects” or “WWII consequences.”Keep in mind that when searching by keywords, the algorithm analyzes the title and the whole text. That’s why sometimes, the essay may not be about precisely what you need because the words you used play a secondary role in its content.

PapersGeeks

PapersGeeks is a free online essay database that offers a variety of handful resources to students worldwide. The website’s interface is clear, simple, and easy to navigate, making it easy to find the information you need.

One of the most valuable features of PapersGeeks is its extensive range of topics. The website covers everything from literature and history to medicine, science, and engineering. Whether you’re looking for information on a specific topic or want to browse through some interesting articles, PapersGeeks has you covered.

Each topic contains plenty of sample essays, which can be incredibly helpful for those struggling to get started with their own writing. All samples are submitted by students and cover a range of different paper types and formats, so there’s something for everyone. You can print any essay you like, or, if you find it useful and want to use some ideas in your paper, just head to the end of essay example, pick up the referencing style and click to copy the citation.

PapersGeeks also offers free online tools to help students improve their writing skills. These include a paraphrasing tool, essay reducer, and research title enhancer. You can use them to rephrase any text, summarize your essay or article, and pick the right title for your future paper. These tools are invaluable for anyone who wants to ensure their work is of the highest quality.

PapersGeeks is suitable for anyone interested in improving their writing skills or learning more about a particular topic. The website is beneficial for students who are looking for guidance and support with their academic work. However, the resources available on PapersGeeks can also come in handy for academics who need to write reports, proposals, or other documents.

Another easy-to-use sample resource on our list is the Bartleby essay database. This platform will help you conquer writer’s block and blank paper anxiety. It’s a website with hundreds of excellent papers in free access. The topics here range from anatomy to philosophy, and Bartleby provides a rich collection of literature essays. For instance, you may come across a free will vs determinism essay. You can find outstanding poetry and non-fiction works reviews. And there’s a lot to discover on business too! If you need ultimate inspiration, this is a proper place for getting it.

The interface of the platform is straightforward, and you can explore the database in several ways. Firstly, you can look through the list of popular works. It includes essays of different academic levels relating to various fields of study.

Secondly, you can go through the most in-demand topics on the website. This list differs from the familiar ones where you have general names of disciplines. It focuses on famous events, people, phenomena, etc., for instance, “1984,” “Abraham Lincoln,” “WWII,” “Hamlet,” “Hipaa,” “Immigration,” and so on.

The last section on the website offers to explore literary analysis. Click on the button under each of the abovementioned blocks to see more essay samples or topics. The lists may not be the most convenient option in this case; however, the variety of subjects and papers will impress anyone.

StudentShare

StudentShare  is a free online service that you can also use to find excellent college essay samples. Here, your colleagues upload their finest works to help others improve their writings or get inspiration. A professional team assesses each paper before it goes live. Experts check if the essay meets formatting, content, and grammar standards and whether it contains plagiarism. Thus, the works you can see online are all A-grade ones.  

On this website, you can adjust the already familiar search by keywords. Enter the words that best describe your topic and click on one of the options under “Search in.” The algorithm can analyze the title, the document, or both, to find what you need.  

If you’re unsure of what’s the best way to use the platform, watch a short tutorial on it. Also, you can search papers by their type. There are various kinds of essays and other task samples like math problems, thesis proposals, statistics projects, and more. Here’s a list of some genres you may encounter on this database:

• Reflection essay samples,
• Comparison and contrast essay samples,
• Rhetorical analysis essay samples,
• Descriptive essay samples,
• Analytical essay samples,
• Cause and effect essay samples,
• Argumentative essay examples,
• Narrative essay examples,
• Compare and contrast essay examples,
• Personal essay examples,
• Persuasive essay examples,
• Definition essay examples,
• Expository essay examples,
• Informative essay examples,
• Descriptive essay examples.

What’s more, StudentShare provides other free and paid services for students, such as GPA calculation, essay guiding, topic generation, and more. This platform can be the ultimate academic assistant for you.

Although the interface is a bit outdated and sometimes confusing, this database is still convenient for daily use, and you can find a proper paper relatively quickly.

UKEssays is a huge database with thousands of papers on topics from chemistry to fashion. Here, you can discover a wide variety of different academic levels, formatting styles, and types. It’s a diverse collection of essays on everyday topics, as well as more professionally specified ones. UKEssays also suggests papers on some unusual subjects, such as beauty therapy, motivation, video games, young people, theology, and more.

On this website, you can try browsing essay samples by the topic they relate to first. This approach can be handy if you want to discover more related papers to the subject you’re writing about. Another method of searching for the proper essay is scrolling down and typing the keywords in the search bar. Try to shorten them to two or three words maximum, so the results will be the most relevant. The website suggests how your inquiry may look like, and it is useful for you to follow it.

The results of your search are displayed on a separate web page. You will see a list of essay samples, each tab including a title and a brief piece of introduction, so you can get to know what the text is about. As you click on the paper, you see an entire work, word count, and works cited.

Among the drawbacks of this platform is an overwhelming number of ad banners, making it a bit challenging to concentrate on the essay examples and your research. Also, there are too many buttons all over the page. However, the high quality of papers and the other platform’s features makes it a handy tool to use every time you need a powerful writing sample.

SpeedyPaper

Looking for a huge essay sample database?  SpeedyPaper  has thousands of excellent texts to help you. This platform offers a wide variety of works on popular and less mundane topics. If you’re studying some unusual subjects like ethnography or forensic science, this is the right place to get inspiration!

The platform provides different approaches to exploring the database. First, you can see a search bar where you can enter two types of information regarding your needs:

• essay sample, approximate word count,
• topic description or related keywords.

Both options will lead you to relevant results. Keep in mind that you should use to many words to describe the paper you’re looking for. It’s better to make it within ten-fifteen words at the most.

Another way to explore the depth of this database is to explore the subjects. There is a list of topics under the search bar, which you can sort by the first letter, select popular ones, or view all. You can see how many essays available on the particular issue next to each category.

The essay samples cost nothing to read, so you can check out as many as you need to discover the proper ones. Analyzing how the paper’s content and structure can be beneficial to get the gist of the excellent outlining and compelling writing techniques. You can come across excellent essay conclusion examples, for instance. That’s why, although the SpeedyPapers website has some pop-ups, and the interface might be a bit outdated, the platform is still worth your time.

FreeEssay.com

FreeEssay.com  claims to have around 500,000 essays to offer you for daily inspiration. The platform collects works that students from all around the world share with their colleagues. Here, you can discover new points of view on the subjects you are studying or writing about. 

Let’s see how this service can benefit you.

The website provides quick and convenient ways to find the proper essay sample. You can search essays by keywords, entering the phrases that describe your topic in the shortest form. The second method involves exploring the list of subjects and popular papers. There are works to anyone’s taste and of any type: 5-paragraph essay samples, literary analysis, sociology, business, law, and other compositions.

Before uploading to the platform, a team of experienced academic specialists check the works submitted by the students. They choose only the A-grade papers which contain zero errors and are plagiarism-free. The service cares about your source of inspiration being trustworthy and high-quality.

On the FreeEssay database, you can find papers on major literary and cinematography pieces. You can also explore popular scientific or political issues. And the best part about it is that you shouldn’t pay anything. Like a not user-friendly interface, the minor inconveniences don’t really affect this platform is one of the best essay example collections on the web.

Last but not least, the Kibin essay platform is the twelfth best college essay sample database on our list. It’s a great place to check out if you’re stuck with the writing assignment. Here, you will find inspiration and hundreds of top-notch papers to learn from.

One of the essential features of this platform is easy navigation through the website. You can find what you need within minutes and without being disturbed by popping up ads or anything else. The interface is clean and straightforward.

There are two approaches that you can adopt when looking for a proper essay. The first is to type the keywords for your assignment in the search bar and search among the most relevant results. However, you may also encounter not 100% related to your subject texts. That can happen because the search engine detects the keywords you entered in the whole text, not paying attention to which role they play in the context. So, if you can’t find what you need using this method, you can try the second one.

Another approach to looking for samples on Kibin is to browse the list below the search bar. The papers are organized so that you can find the one you need by its type or category. For instance, you can look through the free argumentative essays examples to understand how to outline them.

In the previous section, we reviewed all twelve platforms’ primary features on our list of costless essay sample databases. Now, it’s time to move further in this adventure and take a closer look at the best of these services. Why do we think they’re the most effective ones? We evaluated their capabilities and user experience and compared them with the other websites. Also, we checked how easy it is to find what you need on each platform, and the ones below proved to be the fastest.

Let’s see which databases are on our top-of-the-line list!

Can you guess which platform has the most extensive range of topics and the largest amount of essay samples? We don’t want to challenge your curiosity, so here is the answer. The ultimate winner of this rank is IvyPanda !

Now, let’s discuss why.

Firstly, the database size is impressive. Just imagine that here you can discover more than 100,000 essays in free access! That means that the chances to find what you’re looking for are especially high. You can forget about hours of scrolling through web pages in search of a helpful article on your topic. We are pretty sure that you can find work on the same or related subject here.

Secondly, the user-oriented interface makes the experience of using this service exceptionally pleasant. There are no ads that can disturb you and no annoying pop-ups that cover half screen– only a clean workspace and easy flow from the very beginning. You need to take just two effortless steps to find an appropriate essay sample:

• Search the essay by topic, word or page count, type, or keywords.
• Check several works to make the best of your research.

A great benefit of this platform is that your searching options are not limited to one or two. There are only a few platforms where you can find essays by their type, and hardly any services offer you to search by the number of words or pages.

When can this be helpful?

If you want to see how other students organized their lengthy papers, you may not pay much attention to its subject. In this case, it will be more time-saving to search by the particular word count. For instance, you can learn how many paragraphs to write for an introduction if your paper is over 5,000 words.

Almost all platforms of this type contain essays on business-related  topics; however, only one specializes exclusively on this subject. If you were reading our article carefully, you might already know the answer. It’s the  Business Essay  database.

This website provides costless access to hundreds of papers on various topics. Here is a list of some of them:

• Brand Management
• Business Communication
• Company Analysis
• Company Missions
• Corporate Governance
• Decision Making
• Employees Management
• Financial Marketing
• Global Scale Management
• Leadership Styles
• Risk Management
• Strategic Management

Here, you can business school essay examples for any study level and of any type. There are argumentative, cause & effect, descriptive, persuasive, and many other papers. You can learn their specific features by analyzing the examples. It’s much more productive than studying theory only.

The Business Essay platform is easy to navigate and, what’s more, contains zero ads, which makes it super convenient to use. The interface, in this case, is crucial, and it’s performing its duty excellently – you can find what you need in seconds and save your time for more exciting activities.

This platform exists thanks to the hundreds of students worldwide and a team of academic professionals. The first supply their high-quality essays, while the second check them and select the best ones. You can donate your writing piece as well. Complete a short form on the website and upload the file. You will get the check report on your email. Thus, you will help thousands of students who seek inspiration on this platform daily.

The process of searching for the proper essay is fast and almost effortless. Start by typing your subject or keywords to the search bar topic, press “Enter,” and discover dozens of unique works. Another approach is exploring the list categories. Choose a subject to which your assignment relates, for instance, “Risk Management,” and see what essays about this there are.

Business Essay is a particularly useful online service for students who major in management, economics, logistics, entrepreneurship, and everything connected with this field. Use the examples from here to improve your outlining and creative skills. You can also reference papers from this platform, as they are plagiarism-free and contain top-notch content. Be sure to check related samples when reading an essay. We hope you will find more than you expected!

Healthcare and medical issues require high scrupulousness and a solemn attitude when you’re discussing them. While humanitarian students are more likely to deal with essays daily, medical students receive this kind of task less frequently. People who can write well tend to be more straightforward, can justify their decisions, and understand the relations between events better. Isn’t it crucial for writing an excellent nursing school admission essay?

If you want to improve these skills or simply get some clues on how to fulfill your writing assignment, try the  NursingBird  platform.

This website contains hundreds of excellent nursing essay samples. Whichever specialty you have, be sure that you can find exactly what you need here. Discover new views on the topics you’re already familiar with or explore subjects unknown to you. Here, students worldwide share their best works, helping each other boost their writing and creative skills.

The process of using this service is as straightforward as it is. There are two routes you may take to find healthcare essay examples. The first one is to enter the keywords of your assignment in the search bar on the main page’s top. Type in the words that represent the essence of your task. For instance, if your topic sounds like “Cytarabine and Its Neurological Side Effects,” you can select only two words from this long name to find a sample: Cytarabine effects.

Another way to get a proper medical school essay examples is to look through the list of popular healthcare topics. There are thirty general categories, each of them containing dozens of papers. Tap on any your task relates to and look for what you need. This method is particularly helpful if you want to discover a work on a specific issue and other connected essays.

Too bored scrolling monotonous essay databases? We know two platforms that will change your experience of using this type of service. These are  StudyCorgi  and  AssignZen ! They will make the process of working on your paper funnier and less tiring.

The first thing to mention about these websites is their well-thought interfaces. The information is located, so it’s easy to find what you need quickly. Also, the design of both platforms is playful and bright so that you enjoy the process of working with them. On the top of the websites’ main pages, you can see a search bar to type in the keywords and find a proper essay. Then, you can scroll down, read about these platforms and discover the recently uploaded paper. If you go further, you will see a list of popular topics.

As you open any category or search essays by subject, you will see dozens of works displayed on separate tab each. The tab’s information includes the paper’s title, word count, uploading date, and a short piece of text so you can get a clue what the essay is about. The paper page includes the work itself and an essay subjects menu, so you can promptly jump to another topic if needed.

Before being posted on the platform, each essay on both platforms should pass a quality check by a team of academic experts. They analyze its grammar, content, formatting, and scan for plagiarism. The monitors will accept not every work submitted by other students, so you needn’t worry about the quality of the essays you encounter on StudyCorgi and AssignZen. All of them can benefit you in different ways!

Do you know what blank paper anxiety is? If you’re familiar with this issue, essay sample databases will be helpful for you. Sometimes, when you see the assignment, you have no idea of how to fulfill it. Then, you’re just staring at the blank page and wait for inspiration to come. If this happens to you even once in a semester, we have a solution. Discover free writing examples online to save your time and effort.

College Essay Samples as a Source of Inspiration and Knowledge

It’s a helpful thing to bear in mind: you can find an excellent paper written on the topic you’re assigned in 95% of cases. So, if you don’t manage to find good examples, maybe, you’re searching in the wrong place? The platforms like Ivy Panda, Study Corgi, or the others from the list above are the ones that will surely help you.

Why is it handy to see the writing examples? You can learn a lot from them, from structure to tone of voice and vocabulary use. They will also help you understand how different citation styles work in actual cases. For instance, how you should cite a YouTube video according to the APA style.

What’s more, checking college essay samples can impact your creativity . You may notice exciting writing techniques and tricks and learn them for further use. Although the essay outline standards are relatively low-key, there’s enough space for experiments, and students often play around with sectioning their papers. The more samples you look through, the more approaches you get to know, which increases your creative skills.

One of the main concerns regarding essay databases is the quality of the writings . However, you needn’t worry about this when speaking of the platforms e reviewed. All of them employ teams of academic experts who check the works being uploaded on the websites. You will come across the best essays only, which scored at least B+.

Essay Outline: Samples to Learn the Paper Structure

There are lots of things to learn from sample essays. One of the most obvious and most accessible to comprehend is the paper structure. It’s the first thing that catches your eye when scrolling through the paper.

Some essays have separate sections with titles, while others may not. Both approaches are applicable; however, you should consult your tutor about which one is preferable in your type of task.

When each section has a title, the paper is easier to read because you don’t have to deal with a massive text block at once. Still, for the shorter writings, you may not need to do this.

The primary paper’s outline includes three parts. Some of them may be trickier than others, so be sure to find good essay introduction samples. By studying these, you will learn how to write compelling thesis statements and readdress them in your writing piece’s final section. Another thing to look at is the essay hook examples. These are sentences that grab readers’ attention and engage them in the topic under study. Here is an excellent sample of how you can place a hook in the introduction:

The highlighted piece plays a crucial role in this paragraph because it addresses the readers and makes them think of these questions’ answers. This rhetorical figure is a type of hook that is relatively popular and highly effective.

Essay Samples: Learn the Formatting Rules

Apart from essay outlining, there is another aspect that is easy to fail if you lack experience. Now, let’s talk about formatting styles.

Basically, there are four most common ones: APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago. All of them got their names from famous universities or associations. Formatting styles differ mainly in the citation approaches and the treatment of reference lists.

Let’s review some of their key features:

• The APA style helps unify the headings, abbreviations, tone, statistics presentation, construction of figures, and citing references. It’s common for papers on social science, business, and nursing.
• MLA is mainly used by researchers in the field of literature. It helps improve the lengthy essay’s readability and prevents plagiarism by locating the information quickly.
• The Chicago style is popular among art, history, and humanities scientists. Additionally to the bibliography rules, it contains proofreading and editing mechanics.
• Researchers from such fields as sociology, technology, and natural sciences often use the Harvard formatting style . One of its main features is using the author-date method for in-text citations.

The theory is hard to comprehend without practice, so don’t hesitate to check the essay sample databases and find the writing pieces in the style you need!

Today, you’ve learned about some of the most helpful platforms, with hundreds of college essay examples available for free. You don’t need to choose just one of them because they are all worth your attention! Try each of the websites, and you will undoubtedly find something handy. These essay databases will help you get ultimate inspiration and improve your writing skills.

We are happy you made it down here! Keep up with our latest blog posts and review.

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How to create a database-An ultimate Guide

Checked : Emlyn C. , Jonathan S.

Latest Update 26 Jan, 2024

Table of content

Primary information

Create a database with access, create a database with excel, create an sql database.

If your boss has decided to rely on managing a   large amount of data, asking you to organize everything in a database. After researching and theoretically understanding how everything works, you have finally decided to put the acquired knowledge into practice. However, you are aware of not having the good idea of how to create a database in a simple way, without complicating your life between command lines, complex programs, and strange system configurations. Even if you have already designed its structure: in this regard, you would like some useful tips to get started on your work.

Make yourself comfortable in front of the computer, take a few minutes for yourself, and read carefully. We are sure that, at the end of this guide, you will be able to choose the solution that best suits your case and put it into practice just like a real professional.

Before getting to know how to create a database, it is good to make clear some concepts and, above all, some key terms concerning its structure. It is essential to understand them to become familiar with the databases.

• SQL - is the most widely used language for managing and creating relational databases, i.e., structures that can contain one or more tables, even linked together, dedicated to managing small or large amounts of data.
• Database - is the word that defines an archive of data, simple or complex, that can be organized, manipulated, and interrogated using common methods.
• Table - is a set of rows and columns that contains a set of similar elements (i.e., of the same type) within a database. The columns, also called fields, indicate the properties of the elements: each column corresponds to a precise property. Rows, on the other hand, define a specific data belonging to the table.
• Entity - It is the technical definition assigned to the elements that are part of a table.
• Cell - is the intersection of a row with a column, which identifies the value assigned to it.
• Record - is the set of properties that define a specific entity of the table. In other words, a record corresponds to a row in the table.
• The primary key - is the field of a table that uniquely identifies each element. In fact, you can see the primary key as a unique property of a specific object: for example, thinking of an inventory of remote controls, the primary key could be its serial number.
• Query - is the main operation of manipulating a database. There are mainly two types of queries: selection queries (also called queries) and manipulation queries. The latter, in turn, can be queuing/deleting (to insert new data or delete obsolete ones), update (to change the value of the fields of a record), and creation queries (allow to create new tables starting from the selection query results).
• Report - it is the operation of showing in "readable" language the data generated by one or more queries, sorted and cataloged according to precise parameters.

Relationship - is a link that associates two different tables, not necessarily containing elements of the same type, useful for linking them and thus facilitating the creation of reports, queries, and other manipulation operations. Considering, for example, two tables, Teachers and Courses, you can create from left to right the relationship held (teacher holds course), and from right to left the report conducted by (course organized   by   the teacher.

Microsoft Access is the database management solution included in the Office productivity suite. It allows the creation and management of databases with the help of buttons and windows, and without having to remember long and complex commands in specific languages, such as the SQL one.

You can choose the type of data to assign to the selected field by clicking on it and then selecting the Fields tab from the top of the Office screen. Always from the same section, you can assign other attributes to the chosen field (Mandatory, Unique,   or Indexed), assign a default value, an expression (or calculation on different fields), and so on.

To add fields to the table, click on the item Click to add placed inside the Access table and assign a value to each field by simply selecting it with the mouse and typing in the desired content.

Do you think Access is an excellent database management solution, but a bit too complex for your needs? Do you simply need to manage a fair amount of data, with the possibility of ordering them and conducting targeted searches between them? In this case, you can take advantage of Microsoft Excel, the program dedicated to the spreadsheets included in the Office suite: if you haven't already installed it, you can proceed following the instructions we have given you in the previous section.

Complete the setup of the suite, start Excel recalling it from the Start menu of Windows (the icon located in the lower-left flag of the screen), or from the folder Applications of MacOS and presses the button Blank Workbook. At this point, use line number 1 of the worksheet to set the field titles (e.g., cell A1 by Name, B1 by Last Name, C1 by Tax Code, and so on) and uses the following lines to create the various database   records.

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First of all, connected to the XAMPP Internet site and, if you have a Windows PC, presses on the XAMPP button for Windows located at the item download.

Once the Download is complete, double click on the file you just downloaded, click on the Yes button. Press the Next button; make sure there are tick marks next to the Server, Apache, MySQL, Program Languages, PHP, and phpMyAdmin items and click on the Next button for two consecutive times. During the procedure, the Windows firewall may ask you to add an Apache exception: when the dialog box appears, click on the button Allow Access.   Do you want to start the Control Panel now? Click on the Finish button to start the XAMPP control panel immediately.

To create a new database, click on the new entry in the left sidebar and type the name to be assigned to the database in the Database name field. Then choose the utf8_general_ci item from the drop-down menu Character encoding and presses the Create button. After a few seconds, a new empty database will be created (which you can always access from the left side panel).

Once this operation is complete, you can create the first table of the database by typing its name in the Name text box, specifying the number of fields in the appropriate text box and pressing the Execute button.

Once the main parameters have been set, click on the Save button and then on the Structure tab, located at the top: from there, you can define further details of the table field.

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WOWESSAYS™ Reviews: What Customers Have to Say About Our Services

We do what we do for you, for students. That’s why your feedback is extremely important to us, as it allows us to understand what we are doing right and what needs to be improved. Once you use any element of our help service – be it ordering plagiarism-free essays, browsing our sample database, or polishing your paper with our online tools – we encourage you to send us your comments about your user experience. In the meantime, here are some of the reviews by real customers to give you a better idea of how helpful WOWESSAYS™ can be.

WOWESSAYS™ – Free Writing Tools and Help Services with Impressive Features & Eminent Benefits for College Students

Over the years in business, the WOWESSAYS™ company has gained everything an effective writing help service needs to guide struggling students through rough times. First off, we’ve built a handy platform hosting dozens of free writing assistance tools for students of all academic levels. From an enormous and ever-expanding sample database to AI-powered content generators to text formatting utilities – our help is truly all-encompassing. Secondly, we’ve designed our website and honed our servicing procedures to ensure maximum user satisfaction. Thirdly, we’ve assembled a team of professional essay writers and subject-specific experts in humanities and STEM. As a result, while we help you achieve your academic goals, you can enjoy the following perks and features:

With over 130.000 entries (and counting), our free sample database includes all types of academic papers of different complexity on various subjects, from high school essays to Ph.D. dissertations.

• AI Writer & Free Formatting Tools

Our AI generator and free text formatting tools will help you create an impressive paper with just a few clicks. Our utilities save time and effort when you’re determined to craft a piece single-handedly.

Thanks to the combination of these features and proven effectiveness, WOWESSAYS™ has gained a reputation as an unquestionably reliable and trustworthy writing service. Every day we work hard to live up to the high expectations placed on us by students needing help. Rest assured, we will do it for you,

Get Any Help You Need

We won’t make a secret of the fact that while lots of students visit our sample database and use our AI-powered essay generator, another popular service provided by WOWESSAYS™ is crafting original papers and helping with various kinds of homework. However, the assistance we give to our customers doesn’t stop there. Explore all types of practical help our team is ready to offer at a minute’s notice.

From Admissions to Graduation – We Can Help All the Way Through

Since day one, our company’s mission has been promoting academic excellence among students from all walks of life. To this end, we are determined to become their one-stop source of highly effective writing help, be it an AI-based content generator, free samples, or WOW-quality papers by professional writers. Ultimately, if you let us help you with what we do best, you will witness significant performance improvement and feel empowered to fulfill your most ambitious academic dreams!

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• High-school (12th grade);
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Providing help fast is one of the main aspects of our aspiration to maintain a consistently high quality of the delivered services. Most papers you can order with WOWESSAYS™ can be crafted and handed over to you within just 3 hours, given that their size is somewhere around 3 pages (800-850 words).

This brief overview should already give you an idea of how helpful our services can be for your academic endeavors. Read on for more details or place an order right now!

When It’s Reasonable to Address Professional Essay Writers for Help

Completing your homework assignments single-handedly is a crucial element of studying, no arguing about that. In that context, WOWESSAYS™ provides several handy opportunities for students to uphold their academic integrity, such as a database of free essays and a directory of online writing assistance utilities. However, it’s not uncommon for learners to find themselves in situations when turning to professional essay writing services is, perhaps, the only way to deal with pressure and avoid failing the course or even dropping out of school. It’s only natural and entirely reasonable to seek practical help from an expert when you:

• Desperately lack time to cope with study load all by yourself, which is most typical for college and university students;
• Don’t fully understand the requirements of the assignment and, for some reason, cannot clarify them with anybody;
• Lack research, writing, or formatting skills while submitting a paper compliant with the highest academic writing standards is critical for your performance;
• Have insufficient command of English, which is a regular problem for international students, especially in terms of developing creative or term-rich content;
• Deem a particular task unimportant for your major academic field and need to prioritize other assignments over it;
• Genuinely lack interest in this or that homework. For example, you know you’re going to pursue a career in coding, and composing an expository essay is just not your thing;
• Experience writer’s block. Of course, there are many effective ways to break it without hiring a pro writer, but the question is whether you’d have enough time for that;
• Have screwed up the schedule and completely forgotten about the task you needed to finish yesterday – this happens even to the best of us;
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Should you experience one or several of the issues listed above, don’t fret. Just remember that there’s always an option to address WOWESSAYS™ and get fast and practical help from the industry’s top experts that bring you so much-desired results.

Writing Help Service with Rock-Solid Guarantees Once you decide to address an online writing service for help, it’d better be a robust and trustworthy company. WOWESSAYS™ has been sparking the custom-writing industry for over 5 years. Over that time, the organization made it from a small yet hyped startup to a well-established yet still innovation-driven enterprise that has assisted dozens of thousands of students – and counting – achieve their academic goals. Thanks to hard work, responsibility, and aspiration to help, WOWESSAYS™ has earned a reputation as a reliable essay and research paper writing service proven by a 4.7/5 rating on Trustpilot, a 4.9/5 rating on Sitejabber, and hundreds of positive comments from satisfied customers on Reddit, Yahoo Answers, and other platforms. And when it comes to reliability, we cannot but mention what underlies this crucial quality – our rock-solid guarantees: Timely delivery You need your paper done and delivered promptly – and that’s exactly what you get when addressing WOWESSAYS™. Whichever deadline you set – be it 3 hours, 3 days, or 3 weeks – by that time, you will have a paper ready for download from the personal online cabinet. Originality Producing original content of consistently high quality is an inherent part of our daily job. Every piece of text is checked with proprietary anti-plagiarism software – by default and absolutely for free. It matches the written work with our internal database and thousands of Internet sources. Best-suited writer We guarantee that your paper will be crafted by an expert with relevant education and experience. Whether you need a creative essay helper, meticulous research paper writer, or nerdy problem solver, we’ll hand-pick the best expert for the job based on your order requirements. Confidentiality Your anonymity while using WOWESSAYS™ is guaranteed by several layers of protection. Most important of them include a strict privacy policy that prohibits sharing any person-identifying information with third parties and across-the-board SSL encryption of our website. Payment safety Ordering from WOWESSAYS™ is as safe as it only gets due to the fact that our website is fully compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). It is a globally implemented set of measures to ensure that your payment information is invisible to anybody, including us. Money-back guarantee And, of course, there’s a clear and straightforward money-back guarantee! If we fail to find an appropriate writer for your order or delay its delivery, you can get 100% of your money back. Also, if you cancel the order, you can count on 70% or 50% refunds, depending on its progress. These guarantees are not just mandatory elements of a respectable online writing service. For all of us at WOWESSAYS™, they are fundamental to satisfying our customers’ needs and instilling confidence that you’ll get competent and effective help every time you address our company. Highly Qualified Experts & Experienced Wordsmiths

Our writer team is the company’s greatest asset. This is both the reason and the consequence of putting a great deal of effort into finding, attracting, and training the best experts available on the market. The fact that only about 4%-5% of initial applicants make it to the team speaks for the strictness of the selection process. Only an established PRO essay writer can overcome the path and join the club.

• First off, we validate candidates’ credentials to make sure they are what they claim they are, be it an argumentative essay writer or a physics expert.
• Then comes the turn for practical tests to determine the English command level, general writing skills, and competency in the relevant field of academia.
• The mandatory next step is an online interview to evaluate a candidate’s personal qualities and soft skills necessary to communicate with clients.
• Finally, applicants are invited for a one-month probation period when they work under close monitoring and guidance by seasoned professionals.

Only if all of the previous stages are passed successfully is a candidate welcomed to our team and trusted with working with customers directly. Initially, all new writers fall into the Basic category. Experts from this category are assigned to standard-level orders by default an at no cost. So, if you’re wondering, “Who can write my paper for me cheap,” a Basic writer is your prime option. At some point, based on writers’ performance and user feedback, Basic writers might be promoted to the Advanced and then the TOP category. Experts from these groups are assigned to orders upon your request, and this will cost you extra. Advanced experts are the middle ground when you’re looking for an affordable essay of the above-standard quality. TOP experts are the best to hire when you need a complex project done at the highest level by a narrow-field specialist.

What’s more, you can directly contact the assigned expert from any category to discuss paper details, sources used, or overall order progress. This can be easily done via the designated messaging system in the personal control panel once you log in, place an order and pay for it.

Combined with hand-picking the right expert for the job, such an approach ensures that you always get real masters of their craft and true wordsmiths to fulfill your order!

Wide Range of Help Options

According to our internal statistics, ‘write my essay’ requests make up a little over 60% of all orders (by the way, this is the reason why the vast majority of samples in our free essay database are, you know, essays). However, our website is way, way more than just a descriptive or argumentative essay writing service. Due to our ambition to provide comprehensive writing assistance and thanks to a resourceful team assembling policy, WOWESSAYS™ can help you do virtually any kind of homework or assignment your teachers may task you with, including but not limited to:

• Crafting all types of academic papers from scratch according to specific instructions provided by you – essays, research papers, reports, reviews, course works, term papers, research proposals, theses, and even dissertations or their particular chapters;
• Developing subject-specific and complex projects – case studies, business plans, capstone projects, etc.;
• Researching the provided topic using reliable sources and sending you the results in the form of a well-commented and properly formatted report.
• Creative writing – articles, blog posts, and speeches;
• Creating poster and PowerPoint presentations;
• Helping with exam prep – summarizing online lectures, preparing exam notes, Q&A and multiple-choice questions services;
• Solving STEM assignments and performing various calculations – Math, Physics, Engineering, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and other assignments;
• Completing computer science assignments, including coding in over a dozen of programming languages;
• Proofreading, formatting, editing, and/or rewriting texts you send us;
• Building an outstanding resume, CV, cover letter, or personal statement;
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So, whether you need a creative paper writer, a PPT presentation guru, or a practicing Java coder, you can get their help at WOWESSAYS™. Place an order, and our managers will hand-pick the best-suited expert for any type of paper or assignment!

Writing Help with a Personal Touch

One of the core features of a professional essay writing service is ensuring a truly personalized experience for every customer. We dare to say that at WOWESSAYS™, we’ve raised this concept to an art form as an individual approach is practiced at every step of your user journey.

For starters, you can request a free price quote from our customer managers. For that, just get in touch with them using the preferred communication channel (phone, on-site chat, email) and describe what task you need done. Within minutes, you will be informed about the estimated cost.

Once it comes to placing an order, you are encouraged to provide you individual writing instructions for the assignment writer to follow. To achieve the best result and get precisely what you’ve envisioned, try to be as specific with your requirements as possible. Also, attach any materials or information provided along with the assignment.

When we receive your order, designated managers carefully analyze its requirements and find a perfect match among our experts to fulfill the task. Of course, the writer’s academic background, experience, and history of completed orders are factored in to make sure you get WOW-quality paper in the end. Furthermore, you can contact the assigned expert directly via the secure messenger on our website to track order progress, discuss writing nuances, or share additional materials.

Once the paper is ready, it undergoes a strict quality assurance procedure. It includes default anti-plagiarism and initial requirements compliance checks . Only after that is the paper sent to you for approval. And if you wish to change something in the received piece, we will readily revise it for free !

Just ask, “Help me write my essay or complete Math homework,” and you’ll see that we take all such requests really personally – in the best sense of the word, that is.

Pricing & Discounts

We understand that just a handful of students can boast of having lots of cash above what they need to survive and study. However, many more learners really need fast and effective help with essay writing or other assignments to deal with their academic challenges. Recognizing this duality, WOWESSAYS™ has implemented a flexible pricing policy that allows students to get papers at knockdown prices, starting at just $8 per page of custom writing!

The key factors that affect the final price of your order include the following:

• The deadline – the longer it is, the lower the price will be;
• Academic level – college-level writing, apparently, costs less than Ph.D.-level writing;
• Type of service – proofreading or editing is cheaper than writing from scratch;
• Type of paper – a standard essay will go cheaper than, for example, an admissions essay;
• Writer category – should you want to hire an Advanced or TOP paper writer, be ready to pay extra;
• Extra services – optional features like plagiarism report, VIP customer service, sources used, graphs, etc., come at an additional cost.

Accordingly, to get as cheap essay writing service as possible, you should plan ahead and order early; choose the right academic level and writer category (you don’t want to overpay for an expert with a Master’s degree crafting a simple 5-paragraph essay for college, right?); and carefully consider which Extra services you really need.

Also, you must know that with every order, you get an array of valuable freebies. They include paper formatting according to your chosen citation style, title and reference pages, originality check, email delivery, and three revisions. All of it comes absolutely for free and saves you up to $45 if ordered separately.

Plus, there’s the Loyalty Program. If you plan on getting help on our website regularly, you ought to make the most of it. The essence is that you get up to 15% in credits for the money you pay for each order, like cashback. The credits are accumulated on your personal WOWESSAYS™ account and can be used at any moment to pay for your next order in part or in full.

WOWESSAYS™ Discounts & Promo Codes

And of course, we have discounts, as without them! New customers can choose between two saving opportunities. The promo code ‘GETWOWED’ will give you a one-time 11% discount for the first order over $30. Alternatively, if you play long-term, you might want to consider going for just 5% off instantly but get 10% in Loyalty Program credits. This will let you make the most of using our help service repeatedly and even get essays essentially for free if you accumulate enough credits.

Furthermore, as soon as you become our client, you’ll be set to periodically receive special personalized offers timed to the educational cycle or holidays. If you don’t miss out on them, you’ll be able to regularly get cheap essays for sale prices.

Finally, orders over $500 and $1000 automatically qualify for a 5% and 10% discount, respectively. Typically, these discounts apply to large orders like theses or dissertations.

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Do My Homework! Write My Essay! Help with My Assignment! – Here’s How to Get Help from an Expert

In case you are ready to request “Write my paper for me,” ordering from WOWESSAYS™ takes 4 simple steps. And if you prepare your specific writing instruction in advance, the entire procedure shouldn’t take more than just several minutes!

Fill out the order form

Choose your writer

Pay for the order

Track & download the paper

Log in or register using a valid email address or Gmail/Facebook account. Then, fill out the order form, setting the assignment’s basic parameters: service & paper type, academic level, deadline, and the number of pages/questions/problems. Add your individual writing instructions.

Select an expert to work on your order. You can either choose a Specific Writer by entering their unique number ID in the respective field or pick the expert category – Basic (comes by default for free), Advanced, or TOP (the latter two come at an additional cost).

Proceed to checkout and pay for essay services via the PCI DSS-secured platform. If you have a promo code, use it now to activate the discount. After that, we will assign an expert you’ve chosen or pick the best writer for your order based on their expertise and your requirements.

Once the expert starts working on your order, you’ll be able to contact them directly and track the progress, as well as send additional documents. After the paper is crafted and checked by the QA dept, it will be available for you to download from our website.

Ready to ask, “Write my essays online”? Then order today and get fast help from renowned experts!

Frequent Questions About Our Assignment and Essay Service

If you have any more questions about our custom essay writing services work or how to use the free essay database, you can contact our customer managers at any moment via the preferred communication channel or read these frequently asked questions.

Is using the WOWESSAYS™ paper and assignment writing service legal?

Can you complete online assignments and test instead of me, is it possible to hire a research paper or essay writer free online, can i at least get an expert consultation to help me write my essay for free, complete a difficult assignment, or edit a cover letter, is using the work of an assignment expert or essay helper free considered cheating, does using free essay papers or homework samples as writing models guarantee getting the desired grade, is it okay to download and submit free non-plagiarized essays, reports, or term papers as my own, is there a way to get a custom-written course work, presentation, or essay for free, can using sample college paper and essay databases really make me a better academic writer, what makes wowessays™ one of the best free essay websites and sample databases out there.

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Narrative Essays

Narrative: The spoken or written account of connected events; a story

Narrative Introductions

The introduction of a narrative essay sets the scene for the story that follows. Interesting introductions—for any kind of writing—engage and draw readers in because they want to know more.

Since narratives tell a story and involve events, the introduction of a narrative quite often starts in the middle of the action in order to bring the reader into the story immediately, as shown in examples 1, 3, and 5 below. Other effective introductions briefly provide background for the point of the story—often the lesson learned—as in 4 below and the first example on the reverse side.

Below are some strategies for writing effective openings. Remember your introduction should be interesting and draw your reader in. It should make your audience want to read more. If it's a person , begin with a description of the person and then say why that person mattered. If it's an event , begin with the action or begin by reflecting back on why the event mattered, then go into the narrative.

• "Potter...take off!" my coach yelled as I was cracking yet another joke during practice.
• Why do such a small percentage of high school athletes play Division One sports?
• It was a cold, rainy night, under the lights on the field. I lined up the ball on the penalty line under the wet grass. After glancing up at the tied score, I stared into the goalkeeper's eyes.
• My heart pounds in my chest. My stomach full of nervous butterflies. I hear the crowd talking and names being cheered.
• Slipping the red and white uniform over my head for the first time is a feeling I will never forget.
• "No football." Those words rang in my head for hours as I thought about what a stupid decision I had made three nights before.
• "SNAP!" I heard the startling sound of my left knee before I ever felt the pain.
• According to the NCAA, there are over 400,000 student-athletes in the United States.

Narrative Story

• Unified: Ensure all actions in your story develop a central idea or argument.
• Interesting: Draw your readers into your scene(s), making them feel as if they're experiencing them first-hand.
• Coherent: Indicate changes in time, location, and characters clearly (even if your story is not chronological).
• Climactic: Include a moment (the climax) when your ending is revealed or the importance of events is made clear.
• Remember the 5 W's : Who? What? When? Where? Why?
• Write vividly : Include significant sensory information in the scene (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste) to make readers feel they are there
• Develop " Thick Descriptions "

Clifford Geertz describes thick descriptions as accounts that include not only facts but also commentary and interpretation . The goal is to vividly describe an action or scene, often through the use of metaphors, analogies, and other forms of interpretation that can emote strong feelings and images in your readers' minds.

"The flatness of the Delta made the shack, the quarters, and the railroad tracks nearby seem like some tabletop model train set. Like many Mississippi shacks, this one looked as if no one had lived there since the birth of the blues. Four sunflowers leaned alongside a sagging porch. When the front door creaked open, cockroaches bigger than pecans scurried for cover [...] walls wept with mildew."

—from Bruce Watson's Freedom Summer

Narrative Checklist

• Does the story have a clear and unifying idea? If not, what could that idea be?
• If the story doesn't include a thesis sentence, is the unifying idea of the story clear without it?
• Is the story unified, with all the details contributing to the central idea?
• Is the story arranged chronologically? If not, is the organization of ideas and events still effective and clear?
• Do the transitions show the movement from idea to idea and scene to scene?
• Are there enough details?
• Is there dialogue at important moments?
• Is there a climax to the story—moment at which the action is resolved or a key idea is revealed?

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Exercise 11.10: Consider the EMPLOYEE database schema shown in  Figure 4.6 . Write PHP code to create the tables of this schema.

Exercise 11.11: Write a PHP program that creates Web forms for entering the information about the employees of a particular pay type (e.g. hourly / salaried).

Perform exercises using a word document with diagrams or other items pasted in if necessary. Be sure to paraphrase and included any sources used in finding solutions

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Word from the Smokies: New database contributes to study of George Masa’s photography

Angelyn Whitmeyer might be the last person you would expect to contribute to ongoing research surrounding a Japanese photographer who found inspiration in the Great Smoky Mountains. And yet, the world is coming to know more about some sophisticated early images and an unlikely champion of Great Smoky Mountains National Park through Whitmeyer’s new George Masa Photo Database.

As a kid growing up in Columbus, Ohio, Whitmeyer doesn’t recall ever visiting Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Nor did she have a strong background in photography.

“Taking photographs was not something we did very often in my family,” she says. “I distinctly remember my conservative use of film after receiving a small camera in 1970. Should I use black-and-white, or would color be better? Processing the film was another expense I had to consider.”

Whitmeyer earned a bachelor’s degree in early childhood education from Kent State University and started her career teaching first and second grade in southeastern Ohio. She transitioned to computer programming, became a certified public accountant, and moved to Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1979. A photographer friend showed her how to process black-and-white photos in the darkroom, creating a negative and a print. She purchased a 35 mm camera to photograph scenes found along her travels to audit credit unions throughout North Carolina, remaining ever parsimonious in her use of film.

“When I moved to WNC in 2004, I was delighted with all the flowering native plants,” she says. “With some hesitation, I decided to purchase a digital camera. Wow! I could take lots of photos and not worry about the cost of the film, developing, or making prints.”

After several years of photographing native plants in all seasons, Whitmeyer created a website to assist people with plant identification. From there, she became interested in women photographers from the beginning of photography in 1839 through the 1950s and taught a series of courses on the topic at Asheville’s Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. The research piqued her interest in early photographers of Western North Carolina.

“I came up with a list of potential photographers to research, then looked on the internet for books about the person and for photographic archives of their work,” she says. “George Masa’s name appeared on the initial list of photographers. The two sources of information about him were William A. Hart Jr.’s essay ‘George Masa: The Best Mountaineer’ and Paul Bonesteel’s film ‘The Mystery of George Masa.’”

Born in Japan, Masa came to the United States in 1906. His background and first nine years in the US have been shrouded in mystery, but those familiar with him know that he came to Asheville in 1915 to work at the Grove Park Inn. Photography eventually became Masa’s vocation, but his avocation was hiking in the mountains of Western North Carolina — and in the Smokies in particular. Eventually, he would help bring attention to the Great Smoky Mountains as an ideal location for a new national park.

“He was an artist who composed and captured scenes of the Smokies with the same focus and intensity that is employed by master painters,” says Bill Hart, whose writing inspired a renewed interest in Masa. “He was especially attentive to the effects of light and shadow as well as to cloud formations, often waiting hours for the ideal combination of light, shadow, and cloud effects.”

Whitmeyer was particularly intrigued by some color postcards made from Masa’s photographs at Chimney Rock and included in Hart’s essay, but she soon found it impossible to purchase or share them with class participants. The lack of available prints for purchase, along with the fact that the postcards did not have any signed reference to Masa, reinforced what she’d learned from Hart’s essay, Bonesteel’s film, and notes on items found on Pack Library’s special collections digital site — much of Masa’s work, like that of many of the early women photographers, had been “lost” or destroyed.

Whitmeyer began to cross-reference the postcards with pages from the Pack Library site and prints in their collection. She studied Masa negatives at the Ewart M. Ball Collection at UNC Asheville’s Ramsey Library special collections and made connections between them and the Pack information. Organizing this data and making detailed observations as she compared images, Whitmeyer decided to create a database of all the George Masa images she could find.

More: Word from the Smokies: Marker honors pioneering Japanese photographer George Masa

More: Word from the Smokies: George Ellison — too much and not enough

Announced in November, the database of 4,000 data points includes the Pack Library collection, which has digitized a substantial number of prints found by Jami Daniels in the Daniels Graphics Miller Printing Collection; the Ball Collection at Ramsey Library; the Highlands Historical Society collection; and the collections at Western Carolina University and Great Smoky Mountains Association, which were donated by Libby Kephart Hargrave. Bill and Alice Hart graciously permitted access to their personal assemblage of Masa and Western North Carolina ephemera, allowing Whitmeyer to document subsequent uses of Masa’s photos in publications such as brochures and booklets. The result is nearly 1,800 unique images and 2,200 subsequent uses of those photos in various publications from the 1920s until today.

“Angelyn’s database is a labor of love — and dedication,” said Janet McCue, who coauthored “Back of Beyond: A Horace Kephart Biography” (GSMA 2019) with the late George Ellison and is now collaborating with Bonesteel on a new biography of George Masa to be published by Great Smoky Mountains Association in fall 2024. “For a researcher, it’s the best source for discovering which archive holds a copy of any particular Masa photo.”

Bonesteel says Whitmeyer’s database represents an immense tool for understanding the breadth of Masa’s work. “His thousands of photos just exploded across the region after his death — with many gone forever — but her work dissecting Masa’s records has allowed her to make sense of the chaos, categorizing and organizing the ones we have — and even the ones we don’t.”

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The next in a short line of scholars before her, Whitmeyer has been bitten by the “Masa bug” and contributed skills she has honed throughout her life to do this very important work. Her ‘accounting’ has brought together the known Masa photos into one database and clarified the scope of lost images as well.

“No one has ever compiled all of this information into one source before,” said McCue. “What’s even better is that she’s still discovering more.”

Whitmeyer hopes people will “look in the attic, in the box in the closet, or in an old scrapbook and find those photographs taken by George Masa that the rest of us have yet to see.” She welcomes anyone to get in touch about images that could be included in the database. Find out more by visiting GeorgeMasaPhotoDatabase.com and reach Whitmeyer at [email protected].

Frances Figart (rhymes with “tiger”) is the editor of “Smokies Life” and the Creative Services Director for the 29,000-member Great Smoky Mountains Association, an educational nonprofit partner of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Reach her at [email protected].

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Guest Essay

Saying Goodbye to My Brilliant Friend, the Poetry Critic Helen Vendler

By Roger Rosenblatt

The author, most recently, of “Cataract Blues: Running the Keyboard.”

One makes so few new friends in older age — I mean, real friends, the ones you bond with and hold dear, as if you’d known one another since childhood.

Old age often prevents, or at least tempers, such discoveries. The joy of suddenly finding someone of compatible tastes, politics, intellectual interests and sense of humor can be shadowed, if tacitly, by the inevitable prospect of loss.

I became friends with Helen Vendler — the legendary poetry critic who died last week — six years ago, after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-66 Fulbright year in Ireland. Our friendship was close at the outset and was fortified and deepened by many letters between us, by our writing.

Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine. Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable. Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else’s, and she embraced the poets she admired with informed exuberance.

The evening we met, Helen and I huddled together for an hour, maybe two, speaking of the great Celtic scholar John Kelleher, under whom we had both studied; of Irish poetry; and of our families. Helen was born to cruelly restrictive Irish Catholic parents who would not think of her going to anything but a Catholic college. When Helen rebelled against them, she was effectively tossed out and never allowed to return home.

She told me all this at our very first meeting. And I told her the sorrows of my own life — the untimely death of my daughter, Amy, and the seven-plus years my wife, Ginny, and I spent helping to rear her three children. And I told Helen unhappy things about my own upbringing. The loneliness. I think we both sensed that we had found someone we could trust with our lives.

I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place, though I had recognized her immediately. After spending a life with English and American poetry — especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens — how could I not? The alert tilt of her head, the two parenthetical lines around the mouth that always seemed on the verge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson.

And unlike Wilson, Helen was never compelled to show off. She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and, I believe, loved it more.

It was that, even more than the breadth and depth of her learning, that set her apart. She was a poet who didn’t write poetry, but felt it like a poet, and thus knew the art form to the core of her being. Her method of “close reading,” studying a poem intently word by word, was her way of writing it in reverse.

Weeks before Helen’s death and what would have been her 91st birthday, we exchanged letters. I had sent her an essay I’d just written on the beauty of wonder, stemming from the wonder so many people felt upon viewing the total solar eclipse earlier this month. I often sent Helen things I wrote. Some she liked less than others, and she was never shy to say so. She liked the essay on wonder, though she said she was never a wonderer herself, but a “hopeless pragmatist,” not subject to miracles, except upon two occasions. One was the birth of her son, David, whom she mentioned in letters often. She loved David deeply, and both were happy when she moved from epic Cambridge to lyrical Laguna Niguel, Calif., to be near him, as she grew infirm.

Her second miracle, coincidentally, occurred when Seamus Heaney drove her to see a solar eclipse at Tintern Abbey. There, among the Welsh ruins, Helen had an astonishing experience, one that she described to me in a way that seemed almost to evoke Wordsworth:

I had of course read descriptions of the phenomena of a total eclipse, but no words could equal the total-body/total landscape effect; the ceasing of bird song; the inexorability of the dimming to a crescent and then to a corona; the total silence; the gradual salience of the stars; the iciness of the silhouette of the towers; the looming terror of the steely eclipse of all of nature. Now that quelled utterly any purely “scientific” interest. One became pure animal, only animal, no “thought-process” being even conceivable.

One who claims not to know wonders shows herself to be one.

She was so intent on the beauty of the poets she understood so deeply, she never could see why others found her appreciations remarkable. Once, when I sent her a note complimenting her on a wonderfully original observation she’d made in a recent article, she wrote: “So kind of you to encourage me. I always feel that everything I say would be obvious to anyone who can read, so am always amazed when someone praises something.”

Only an innocent of the highest order would say such a beautiful, preposterous thing. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded her the Gold Medal for Belle Lettres and Criticism, Helen was shocked.

“You could have floored me when I got the call,” she wrote to me, adding: “Perhaps I was chosen by the committee because of my advanced age; if so, I can’t complain. The quote that came to mind was Lowell’s ‘My head grizzled with the years’ gold garbage.’”

She was always doing that — attaching a quotation from poetry to a thought or experience of her own, as if she occupied the same room as all the great poets, living with them as closely as loved ones in a tenement.

Shelley called poets the “unacknowledged legislators of the world.” I never fully got that famous line. But if the legislators’ laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something. If one reads poetry — ancient and modern — as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one’s head, the effect is transporting. You find yourself in a better realm of feeling and language. And nothing of the noisier outer world — not Donald Trump, not Taylor Swift — can get to you.

In our last exchange of letters, Helen told me about the death she was arranging for herself. I was brokenhearted to realize that I was losing someone who had given me and countless others so much thought and joy. Her last words to me were telling, though, and settled the matter as only practical, spiritual Helen could:

I feel not a whit sad at the fact of death, but massively sad at leaving friends behind, among whom you count dearly. I have always known what my true feelings are by whatever line of poetry rises unbidden to my mind on any occasion; to my genuine happiness, this time was a line from Herbert’s “Evensong,” in which God (always in Herbert, more like Jesus than Jehovah), says to the poet, “Henceforth repose; your work is done.”

She closed her letter as I closed my response. “Love and farewell.”

Roger Rosenblatt is the author, most recently, of “Cataract Blues: Running the Keyboard.”

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