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Essay on Information Technology in 400 Words

write a summary of the essay information technology

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  • Apr 26, 2024

Essay on Information Technology

Essay on Information Technology: Information Technology is the study of computer systems and telecommunications for storing, retrieving, and transmitting information using the Internet. Today, we rely on information technology to collect and transfer data from and on the internet. Say goodbye to the conventional lifestyle and hello to the realm of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).

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Also Read: Essay on Internet

Scientific discoveries have given birth to Information Technology (IT), which has revolutionized our way of living. Sudden developments in technology have given a boost to IT growth, which has changed the entire world. Students are taught online using smartboards, virtual meetings are conducted between countries to enhance diplomatic ties, online surveys are done to spread social awareness, e-commerce platforms are used for online shopping, etc.

Information Technology has made sharing and collecting information at our fingertips easier. We can learn new things with just a click. IT tools have enhanced global communication, through which we can foster economic cooperation and innovation. Almost every business in the world relies on Information Technology for growth and development. The addiction to information technology is thriving throughout the world.

Also Read: Essay on 5G Technology

  • Everyday activities like texting, calling, and video chatting have made communication more efficient.
  • E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart have become a source of online shopping.
  • E-learning platforms have made education more accessible.
  • The global economy has significantly improved.
  • The healthcare sector has revolutionized with the introduction of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and telemedicine.
  • Local businesses have expanded into global businesses. 
  • Access to any information on the internet in real-time.

Also Read: Essay on Mobile Phone

Disadvantages

Apart from the above-mentioned advantages of Information Technology, there are some disadvantages also.

  • Cybersecurity and data breaches are one of the most important issues.
  • There is a digital divide in people having access to information technology.
  • Our over-relying attitude towards the IT sector makes us vulnerable to technical glitches, system failures and cyber-attacks.
  • Excessive use of electronic devices and exposure to screens contribute to health issues.
  • Short lifecycles of electronic devices due to rapid changes in technological developments.
  • Challenges like copyright infringement and intellectual property will rise because of ease in digital reproduction and distribution.
  • Our traditional ways of entertainment have been transformed by online streaming platforms, where we can watch movies and play games online.

The modern world heavily relies on information technology. Indeed, it has fundamentally reshaped our way of living and working, but, we also need to strike a balance between its use and overuse. We must pay attention to the challenges it brings for a sustainable and equitable society.

Also Read: Essay on Technology

Paragraph on Information Technology

Information Technology (IT) sector is considered as the backbone of the digital work. It drives innovation, connectivity, and efficiency in almost every business across the world. Technological developments have transformed our way of living. Information technology was initially established as a software system to assist businesses in smooth functioning. Today, the global economies heavily rely on this sector. The IT sector facilitates instant communication, supports businesses with data analytics and automation, and provides us with an ocean of information. Its impact on education, healthcare, entertainment, etc. has significantly changed our way of living. The IT sector is a dynamic and influential force and continues to drive progress.

Also Read: Essay on Wonder of Science

Short Essay on Information Technology

Check out the short essay on information technology from below:

Also Read: I Love My India Essay: 100 and 500+ Words in English for School Students

Ans: Information technology is an indispensable part of our lives and has revolutionized the way we connect, work, and live. The IT sector involves the use of computers and electronic gadgets to store, transmit, and retrieve data. In recent year, there has been some rapid changes in the IT sector, which has transformed the world into a global village, where information can be exchanged in real-time across vast distances.

Ans: The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world. The IT sector includes IT services, e-commerce, the Internet, Software, and Hardware products. IT sector helps boost productivity and efficiency. Computer applications and digital systems have allowed people to perform multiple tasks at a faster rate. IT sector creates new opportunities for everyone; businesses, professionals, and consumers.

Ans: There are four basic concepts of the IT sector: Information security, business software development, computer technical support, and database and network management.

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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Technology in Education — The Role of Information Technology

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The Role of Information Technology

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Published: Dec 5, 2018

Words: 651 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

What Is It?

Evolution of information technology in higher education.

  • Access. What used to be based written grade books have become online spread sheet and websites that allow students to view up coursework.
  • Communication. Modern Mobile devices have come along with Email feature that shortens response time.
  • Online Courses. There are colleges which provide online courses that provide easier option for working college. Lecture notes and videos are ported online.
  • Pubmeds and Google are one of the most used tools for information, journals and articles can be seen online
  • Telecommunication and Telemedicine. For medical student it is now easier to discuss particular core with all around globe.

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103 Information Technology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Information technology is a rapidly evolving field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. From cybersecurity to artificial intelligence, there are countless areas in which to explore and write about. If you're looking for inspiration for your next IT essay, look no further. Here are 103 information technology essay topic ideas and examples to get you started:

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society
  • The Future of Cybersecurity
  • Big Data and Its Role in Business Decision-Making
  • The Rise of Cloud Computing
  • The Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology
  • Virtual Reality and Its Applications in Healthcare
  • The Role of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
  • The Internet of Things and Smart Cities
  • Augmented Reality in Education
  • The Evolution of E-Commerce
  • The Role of Chatbots in Customer Service
  • The Rise of Remote Work and Its Implications
  • The Importance of Data Privacy in the Digital Age
  • The Impact of Social Media on Society
  • The Role of Biometric Technology in Security
  • The Future of 5G Technology
  • The Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence
  • The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare
  • The Impact of Automation on the Job Market
  • The Rise of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Recovery Planning
  • The Evolution of Wearable Technology
  • The Importance of User Experience Design in Website Development
  • The Role of IT in Environmental Sustainability
  • The Impact of Technology on Mental Health
  • The Rise of Quantum Computing
  • The Ethics of Data Collection and Analysis
  • The Role of IT in Healthcare Delivery
  • The Impact of Social Media on Politics
  • The Future of Driverless Cars
  • The Rise of Remote Learning Platforms
  • The Role of IT in Climate Change Mitigation
  • The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships
  • The Future of Digital Currency
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Response
  • The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
  • The Impact of Technology on Work-Life Balance
  • The Rise of Personalized Medicine
  • The Role of IT in Agriculture
  • The Future of Virtual Assistants
  • The Impact of Technology on Education
  • The Role of IT in Telemedicine
  • The Ethics of Data Breaches and Hacks
  • The Impact of Technology on Creativity
  • The Future of 3D Printing
  • The Role of IT in Financial Services
  • The Rise of Smart Home Technology
  • The Impact of Technology on Journalism
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Preparedness
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
  • The Impact of Technology on Social Isolation
  • The Rise of Autonomous Vehicles
  • The Role of IT in Humanitarian Aid
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering
  • The Impact of Technology on Urban Planning
  • The Future of Cyber Warfare
  • The Role of IT in Space Exploration
  • The Rise of Bioinformatics
  • The Impact of Technology on Cultural Preservation
  • The Role of IT in Public Health
  • The Future of Robotics
  • The Ethics of Surveillance Technology
  • The Impact of Technology on the Arts
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Relief
  • The Rise of Biometric Identification
  • The Impact of Technology on Democracy
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement
  • The Role of IT in Sustainable Development
  • The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons
  • The Impact of Technology on Human Rights
  • The Rise of Smart Cities
  • The Role of IT in Wildlife Conservation
  • The Future of Virtual Reality in Entertainment
  • The Impact of Technology on Cultural Diversity
  • The Role of IT in Emergency Management
  • The Rise of Smart Manufacturing
  • The Impact of Technology on Globalization
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Recovery
  • The Ethics of Genetic Privacy
  • The Impact of Technology on Gender Equality
  • The Rise of Smart Grid Technology
  • The Role of IT in Sustainable Agriculture
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation
  • The Impact of Technology on Indigenous Communities
  • The Role of IT in Wildlife Monitoring
  • The Ethics of Genetic Testing
  • The Impact of Technology on Access to Education
  • The Rise of Smart Energy Systems
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Response Planning
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Finance
  • The Impact of Technology on Social Justice
  • The Role of IT in Conservation Biology
  • The Rise of Smart Transportation Systems
  • The Impact of Technology on Disability Rights
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Retail
  • The Role of IT in Disaster Risk Reduction
  • The Ethics of Genetic Modification
  • The Impact of Technology on LGBTQ Rights
  • The Rise of Smart Agriculture
  • The Role of IT in Conservation Planning
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service
  • The Impact of Technology on Refugee Rights

These are just a few of the many information technology essay topics you could explore. Whether you're interested in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, or any other aspect of IT, there are endless possibilities for research and writing. So pick a topic that interests you, do some research, and start writing your next IT essay today.

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Essay on Information Technology 1000+ Words

Information Technology, often referred to as IT, is a marvel of the modern age. It encompasses the use of computers, software, and networks to process, store, and transmit information. In this essay, we will explore the incredible world of Information Technology, its significance in our lives, and the endless possibilities it offers.

The Evolution of Information Technology

Information technology has come a long way since its inception. In the early days, computers were enormous machines that filled entire rooms. Today, we have powerful computers that fit in our pockets! The evolution of IT has made it more accessible and versatile, revolutionizing the way we live and work.

Information at Our Fingertips

One of the most remarkable aspects of Information Technology is its ability to bring vast amounts of information right to our fingertips. With the internet, we can access knowledge from around the world with just a few clicks. This easy access to information has transformed how we learn, research, and communicate.

Education and E-Learning

Information Technology has revolutionized education. Through online courses and e-learning platforms, students can access quality education from anywhere in the world. This has made learning more flexible and accessible, ensuring that knowledge is not limited by geographical boundaries.

Communication and Connectivity

Information Technology has connected people across the globe like never before. Through email, social media, and video calls, we can stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are. This connectivity has bridged gaps and fostered global understanding and collaboration.

Innovation and Creativity

It has fueled innovation and creativity in countless ways. From digital art and animation to video games and app development, technology has opened up new avenues for self-expression and entrepreneurship. It has empowered individuals to turn their ideas into reality.

Business and Industry

The business world relies heavily on Information Technology. Companies use IT for everything from managing finances and inventory to marketing and customer service. IT has increased efficiency, reduced costs, and expanded opportunities for businesses of all sizes.

Healthcare and Medical Advancements

Information technology has transformed healthcare. Electronic health records make patient information easily accessible to medical professionals, improving patient care. Telemedicine allows doctors to diagnose and treat patients remotely, which is especially important during times like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Environmental Impact

IT has the potential to contribute to a greener planet. Through data analysis, smart technology, and energy-efficient solutions, we can reduce waste and make more sustainable choices. IT can help us monitor and combat climate change.

Conclusion of Essay on Information Technology

In conclusion, Information Technology is a powerful force that has reshaped our world in countless ways. Its evolution, easy access to information, impact on education, and role in communication have made it an essential part of our lives. IT drives innovation, empowers businesses, and revolutionizes healthcare. It also has the potential to contribute to a more sustainable future.

As we navigate the digital age, it’s important to harness the potential of Information Technology for the greater good. It offers endless possibilities and opportunities, but also comes with responsibilities. Let us embrace the power and promise of Information Technology, using it wisely to build a brighter and more connected world for all.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

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  • Information technology essays

Our free Information Technology essay examples cover a broad range of IT-related subjects including topics such as artificial intelligence, biometrics, cloud computing, complex systems, cybersecurity, Internet of Things (IoT), networking, privacy and more. We have more Information Technology essays here . We also have separate sections for computer science , artificial intelligence and social media .

IT Outsourcing (benefits, issues, case studies)

Introduction Outsourcing is a business practice of having a third party perform services that traditionally were performed by the company’s own employees and staff. Businesses use IT outsourcing for a wide range of ICT infrastructure, business processes and application services. The impetus behind IT outsourcing is often the perceived benefits and effectiveness that IT outsourcing … Read more

Safeguarding the Internet of Things Fortune: Reposing “Cyber Security” at the core of IoT

Abstract: IoT world is growing at a breathtaking pace from nothing to everything. The adoption of Internet of Things technologies has certainly been on the rise and about every organization across the globe has put a step forward with IoT projects. Still IoT is not at all able to challenge the cyber attacks around the … Read more

Software audits – notes and guidelines

1. Background Software audits will come in many different forms and each audit will be different. There is no standard process for conducting audits, however below are some of the guidelines I use and lessons I have learnt over the past 20 years. Some of these you will skip depending on the size and type … Read more

Cloud computing benefits, implementation strategies & deployment (proposal)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The advent of technological innovation has led to the birth of Cloud computing, a paradigm that is advancing quickly in ICT due to its suppleness of utilizing a standout infrastructure readily available thereby saving an organization from a huge expenditure on server facilities since they can use the service on pay-per-use model. Cloud … Read more

Motivation in platform work differs between men and women

Digitalization offers a variety of opportunities for female empowerment and for a more equal female participation in labor markets, financial markets and entrepreneurship. Currently, digitization seems to favor the female labor force, since women face on average lower risk of being replaced by machines, as compared to men. Women’s often superior social skills represent a … Read more

Identification of Issues: Privacy and Security in the World of Information Technology

Information Technology which is concerned with computer professionals who design and create information systems and devices has brought more benefit to the society. According to Fielden, (2004), Information Technology (IT) has a central role in commerce, industry, government, medicine, education, entertainment and society at large. When you turn the coin the other side, IT has … Read more

Data governance

The usage of data is a prominent goal for the digital transformation of business models. The amount of information we have to oversee is growing rapidly. Data is created from every action taken by every Internet-empowered device, and it’s only going to develop. A full 90 percent of data in the world today is only … Read more

Phantom Security Version 4.0

Cybersecurity has become a major concern in the past few years. In fact, organizations across the world are set to spend $101.6 billion on cybersecurity in 2020. Cyber threats are no longer run-of-the-mill and have become increasingly sophisticated. As the complexity of the threats increases, the tools to fight them also become smarter. Phantom Security … Read more

Hardware Requirement and Migration Plan

LSDG is a new research and development group established by Linx, LLC. LSDG’s systems will utilize the Linux operating system and all resources will be accessed using Linx LLC’s Microsoft Active Directory Domain. In order to simplify productivity with the sharing of resources and technical support, Linux LLC wants to migrate all their current operating … Read more

Systems engineering approach to transform IT services

Abstract This project focuses on systems engineering approach taken by the IBS Company to transform their IT services resulting in a tremendously improved business model that consisted of independent yet interrelated autonomous business units. The rearrangement was carried out in 2001, by the top management of the group in order to create new capabilities by … Read more

Virtual learning software proposal

Organizational Framework Our group proposes the formation of a company named InstaMeet. InstaMeet will be an all-encompassing software add-on that will provide both students and professors an organized forum to enhance virtual learning. Virtual learning currently uses a small handful of vendors that provide a portal for students and professors to interact. For example, The … Read more

Password protection scheme & authentication framework

Abstract— Security is one of the important aspects in this world. In order to protect against malicious attack, many Sofwares and secure algorithms are used. The password authentication technique is one of the commonly used despite its flaws. Several password protection techniques are used to provide security and help in remembering and recovering password soon. … Read more

Customer reviews in e-commerce and Electronic word of mouth (eWOM)

INTRODUCTION Customer reviews have always been an indispensable part of any business. Before the discovery of the internet, to know about a product or business, one had to go around asking people presuming to find someone known and trusted who had knowledge or experience with the company or product. This type of study would usually … Read more

Cyber security, cyberwarfare and cyber attacks

Cyber security consists of technologies, processes and controls designed to protect systems, networks and data from cyberattacks (ano, n.y.). And also cyber security can reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and builds safety against the unauthorised exploitation of systems, networks and technologies. Security involves two parts: cybersecurity and physical security. Assurance in cybersecurity requires coordinated efforts … Read more

How can the developments in robots and AI help a person after a serious car accident?

Introduction This paper, as said above is about how AI and robots can help a victim of a serious traffic accident, form life support, until living with it at home, after a long recovery. To research this topic, we made a couple of sub questions. These sub questions are listed below. We, the researchers, are: … Read more

Writing an essay about information technology

When writing an essay about information technology, here are some key points for discussion:

Introduction to Information Technology: Start by providing an overview of information technology, its history, and its importance in modern society.

Types of Information Technology: Discuss the different types of information technology, such as hardware, software, networks, and the internet.

Emerging Technologies: Explore the latest emerging technologies in the field of information technology, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum computing.

Cybersecurity: Discuss the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age, including the risks of cyber attacks, data breaches, and identity theft.

Big Data: Discuss the concept of big data and its applications in various fields, such as business, healthcare, and social media.

Ethics and Social Issues: Discuss the ethical and social issues surrounding information technology, such as privacy, censorship, and digital divide.

E-commerce and Online Transactions: Discuss the growth of e-commerce and online transactions, including the challenges and opportunities for businesses and consumers.

Mobile Computing: Explore the impact of mobile computing on society, including the rise of mobile devices, mobile applications, and mobile payments.

Cloud Computing: Discuss the concept of cloud computing and its applications in various fields, such as education, healthcare, and government.

Future Directions in Information Technology: Discuss the future directions of information technology, including emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities.

Sample Information Technology essay titles

Stuck for a title for your next IT essay? Here are some ideas for you:

Certainly, here are ten original and creative essay titles for students in the field of information technology:

  • The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility
  • From the Mainframe to the Cloud: The Evolution of Information Technology Infrastructure
  • The Social Impact of Social Media: Examining Its Benefits and Drawbacks
  • The Rise of Virtual Reality: The Future of Gaming and Beyond
  • The Internet of Things: The Smart Home and the Connected World
  • The Dark Side of Technology: Investigating Cybercrime and Digital Terrorism
  • The Future of Education: How Technology is Revolutionizing Learning
  • The Future of Healthcare: Exploring the Role of Technology in Health and Medicine
  • The Intersection of Technology and the Environment: How Technology Can Help Save the Planet
  • The Role of Blockchain in Business: Opportunities and Challenges

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Information Technology - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

An essay on information technology (IT) can examine the evolution of technology in the digital age and its impact on society. It can discuss IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, data management, and the role of IT in industries like finance, healthcare, and communication, emphasizing the transformative nature of technology in the modern world. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Information Technology you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

What is Information Technology

Introduction IT is an abbreviation of Information Technology. Information technology may be defined as technology in which information is being processed, communicated exhibited as well as recovered in a fast, free from error as well as good way. It may also be referred as the technology whereby telecommunication and computer technologies work together in order to give information (Venkatesh, 2003. p 423). IT is driven by increased demand of the new, competitive environment as well as the changes of the […]

My Dream Job: Graphic Design

Graphic design career When I am older, I want to become a professional graphic designer because I have been doing graphic design since about 5th grade and have always enjoyed the art of graphic design. I would describe myself as very creative and graphic design provides a great way to express myself. Graphic design to me is a self-driven activity because I am able to create anything I want for either myself or others but also there is a decent […]

Software Engineering Career Path

Growing up, my big brother was a major influence on me regarding computers and taught me how to use Microsoft Office applications and the web. I have always had a curious mind and I love learning how things function and I knew computers was something I wanted to learn more about and even taught myself how to use html coding for web sites. At the moment I am studying computer system engineering and even thought I have never done any […]

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Social Networks are “Integral” to the Lives of Students

Individuals in developed and developing countries are becoming more addicted to social media and its applications for various reasons. The reasons can lead to social and personal lifestyle changes both academically and off-academic. South African students are becoming social media addicts, according to studies by researchers World Wide Worx and Student Brands, social media assists with their social and academic lives. The 2013 SA High-tech Student research study that was conducted at universities and colleges across South Africa, this study […]

Large Social Media Companies Exposing Personal Data

Throughout history, the United States has always experienced innovative ideas and inventions that have served well for the people and the country. The Industrial Revolution revolutionized the entire globe in its technological advancements with the steam train and light bulb. Nonetheless, inventions like these facilitate the lives of millions of individuals across the globe. Entering the modern age, technology has advanced at such a rapid rate that it is becoming impressive how ideas are turning into reality. Companies like YouTube, […]

Facebook as One of the Largest Discourse Communities

Facebook is one of the largest discourse communities in the world by membership. It provides an effective medium for communication and content sharing with one's friends, family, or other selected audiences. The internet is the genre of communication that facilitates the functionality of Facebook. It is rapidly becoming the most widespread genre on Earth due to its usefulness and ease of access. However, this does not come without its dangers. Ever since its inception in the 1990s, the internet has […]

Cybercrimes: an Unprecedented Threat to the Society

What is a Cybercrime? Cybercrime, or computer-oriented crime, is the crime that involves computer and its network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Cybercrimes can be defined as: "Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm, or loss, to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks […]

Is Apple an Oligopoly? U.S. and China’s Economic Dance

Apple's Global Strategy: The Intersection of American Design and Chinese Manufacturing Abstract When it comes to Apple products, it is a big success around the United States and in most countries, to be exact. This paper introduces the emerging success of Apple products and how it has impacted the United States economically. There are several advantages regarding the existence of Apple Products, leading to one of the biggest successes of creating employment opportunities not only in the United States but […]

Pecularities of Cyber Crime and Security

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  • How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

Published on November 23, 2020 by Shona McCombes . Revised on May 31, 2023.

Summarizing , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.

There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:

  • Read the text
  • Break it down into sections
  • Identify the key points in each section
  • Write the summary
  • Check the summary against the article

Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source . You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).

Table of contents

When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about summarizing.

There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source:

  • As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material
  • To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read
  • To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review

When you’re writing an academic text like an essay , research paper , or dissertation , you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.

But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it.

In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:

  • Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
  • Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
  • Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.

There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:

  • Start by reading the abstract . This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the article.
  • Pay attention to headings and subheadings . These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
  • Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?

To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.

If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction , methods , results , and discussion .

Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.

Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?

Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.

In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.

Key points of a scientific article
Introduction or problem was addressed?
Methods
Results supported?
Discussion/conclusion

If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.

In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph.

Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.

To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.

The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.

Examples of article summaries

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarize this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Davis et al. (2015) set out to empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial for various aspects of health. The authors’ unique approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less frequently? If there is indeed such a relationship, they suggest, promoting apple consumption could help reduce healthcare costs.

The study used publicly available cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the past year. The data was statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption and several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and use of prescription medication.

Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental health service use. However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription medication. Based on these results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. They suggest that this finding could have implications for reducing healthcare costs, considering the high annual costs of prescription medication and the inexpensiveness of apples.

However, the authors also note several limitations of the study: most importantly, that apple eaters are likely to differ from non-apple eaters in ways that may have confounded the results (for example, apple eaters may be more likely to be health-conscious). To establish any causal relationship between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.

An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.

For example, in a literature review or meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.

Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this hypothesis. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between these variables.

Citing the source you’re summarizing

When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re summarizing. The exact format depends on your citation style , but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.

You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.

APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator

Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:

  • You’ve accurately represented the author’s work
  • You haven’t missed any essential information
  • The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.

If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

  • ChatGPT vs human editor
  • ChatGPT citations
  • Is ChatGPT trustworthy?
  • Using ChatGPT for your studies
  • What is ChatGPT?
  • Chicago style
  • Paraphrasing

 Plagiarism

  • Types of plagiarism
  • Self-plagiarism
  • Avoiding plagiarism
  • Academic integrity
  • Consequences of plagiarism
  • Common knowledge

A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words. Want to make your life super easy? Try our free text summarizer today!

A summary is always much shorter than the original text. The length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary.

You might have to write a summary of a source:

  • As a stand-alone assignment to prove you understand the material
  • For your own use, to keep notes on your reading
  • To provide an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
  • In a paper , to summarize or introduce a relevant study

To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules:

  • Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
  • Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.

An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarize the whole text, not just introduce it.

An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarize a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.

All can be done within seconds with our free text summarizer .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, May 31). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-summarize/

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Information Technology’s Impact on Education Essay

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Despite changes in the education sector, there still exists a direct relationship between the curriculum philosophy of the past and today. During the 20 th century, the dominating curriculum philosophy tended toward applying principles of science in the learning process Realism was the main overriding principle that taught students about the world by embracing natural regulations and laws of nature (Manyukhina & Wise, 2019). Today, the same philosophy is being used in the curriculum by adopting open-ended educational resources that encourage innovation guided by scientific principles (Itauma, 2021). These student-based resources are developed by technical professionals and encourage outcome-based and competency-based learning. The apparent relationship is that the curriculum philosophy of the past and the one used today focuses on scientific principles as a basis of education.

Technology has significantly contributed to curriculum change over the years by helping educators and students manage information systems. Today, technology has made it easier and faster for teachers and students to store, retrieve, search, gather, disseminate, receive, and transmit information (McQuirter, 2020). The emergence of the internet and information technology has played a significant role in changing how the curriculum is developed and delivered, improving the quality of higher education.

In the past 20 years, technology has contributed to curriculum change in schools through the development of electronic curriculum which has greatly improved the accessibility and quality of education at lower costs It has also introduced the concept of multi-media systems which has helped to improve the delivery of e-curriculum

Information technology will dominate any changes that will happen in the future, especially in the education sector. The advent of the internet will completely change how educational materials are accessed and utilized (Szymkowiak et al., 2021). Today’s signs indicate that in the future, digital delivery of information will free the academic world from the dependence on books as the only source of information and content (Grimus, 2020). The internet will help students and educators to access reliable and real-time information online without much effort.

Grimus, M. (2020). Emerging technologies: Impacting learning, pedagogy and curriculum development. Emerging Technologies and Pedagogies in the Curriculum , 127-151.

Itauma Itauma, Ph.D. “Curriculum Philosophy, Past, and Present Educational Practices.” LinkedIn . LinkedIn, 2021. Web.

Manyukhina, Y., & Wyse, D. (2019). Learner agency and the curriculum: A critical realist perspective. The Curriculum Journal , 30 (3), 223-243. DOI:10.1080/09585176.2019.1599973

McQuirter, R. (2020). Lessons on change: Shifting to online learning during COVID-19. Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice , 29 (2), 47-51. DOI:10.26522/brocked.v29i2.840

Szymkowiak, A., Melović, B., Dabić, M., Jeganathan, K., & Kundi, G. S. (2021). Information technology and Gen Z: The role of teachers, the internet, and technology in the education of young people. Technology in Society , 65 , 101565. DOI:10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2021.101565

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IvyPanda. (2023, October 3). Information Technology's Impact on Education. https://ivypanda.com/essays/information-technologys-impact-on-education/

"Information Technology's Impact on Education." IvyPanda , 3 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/information-technologys-impact-on-education/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Information Technology's Impact on Education'. 3 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Information Technology's Impact on Education." October 3, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/information-technologys-impact-on-education/.

1. IvyPanda . "Information Technology's Impact on Education." October 3, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/information-technologys-impact-on-education/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Information Technology's Impact on Education." October 3, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/information-technologys-impact-on-education/.

How to do IELTS

IELTS Essay: Information Technology

by Dave | IELTS Writing Task 2 Real Past Tests Sample Answers | 9 Comments

IELTS Essay: Information Technology

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of information technology from the real IELTS recent exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my full, exclusive IELTS Ebooks! My online video subscription courses are also available here .

Information technology is changing many aspects of our lives and now dominates our home, leisure and work activities.

To what extent do the benefits of information technology outweigh the disadvantages?

Some today would argue that the revolution in information technology has a pernicious impact generally. In my opinion, the drawbacks related to social interaction do not outweigh the positive possibilities now available to the average person.

The legitimately worrying disadvantages to information technology concern interpersonal relationships. In the past, social interactions in person were more common. Today, a majority of conversations take place through messaging apps and on social media. The short-term result is that communication skills are in decline. The longer-term implications will create wider social trends. As people interact and form groups online they are more prone to groupthink and radicalization. What would normally be mitigated by one’s circle of friends and families, can now grow unabated in the virtual sphere with possible negative results for all of society.

The main advantages of the current age are increases in what is possible. These possibilities are most basically conveniences. Users can save time by taking advantage of their phones to send emails, make calls, organize their day and undertake a variety of other tasks. As technology evolves, it has even become more common for employees to work remotely and therefore conserve time and energy commuting to and from the office. Beyond these simple comforts, people are able to accomplish more with digital devices. This includes the ability to write with word processors, edit video on various applications, and then post and interact with a global audience through the internet and sites such as YouTube.

In conclusion, despite the threat of a less socially active world, there are justifying benefits concerning human potentiality. Both the positives and negatives must be weighed and managed carefully.

1. Some today would argue that the revolution in information technology has a pernicious impact generally. 2. In my opinion, the drawbacks related to social interaction do not outweigh the positive possibilities now available to the average person.

  • Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  • Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. The legitimately worrying disadvantages to information technology concern interpersonal relationships. 2. In the past, social interactions in person were more common. 3. Today, a majority of conversations take place through messaging apps and on social media. 4. The short-term result is that communication skills are in decline. 5. The longer-term implications will create wider social trends. 6. As people interact and form groups online they are more prone to groupthink and radicalization. 7. What would normally be mitigated by one’s circle of friends and families, can now grow unabated in the virtual sphere with possible negative results for all of society.

  • Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Explain your main idea.
  • Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
  • Keep developing it fully.
  • Vary long and short sentences.
  • Keep adding more detail.
  • Finish development.

1. The main advantages of the current age are increases in what is possible. 2. These possibilities are most basically conveniences. 3. Users can save time by taking advantage of their phones to send emails, make calls, organize their day and undertake a variety of other tasks. 4. As technology evolves, it has even become more common for employees to work remotely and therefore conserve time and energy commuting to and from the office. 5. Beyond these simple comforts, people are able to accomplish more with digital devices. 6. This includes the ability to write with word processors, edit video on various applications, and then post and interact with a global audience through the internet and sites such as YouTube.

  • Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  • Explain your new main idea.
  • Include specific details and examples.
  • Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.
  • Develop the example fully.
  • State the results as well.

1. In conclusion, despite the threat of a less socially active world, there are justifying benefits concerning human potentiality. 2. Both the positives and negatives must be weighed and managed carefully.

  • Summarise your main ideas.
  • Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Some today would argue that the revolution in information technology has a pernicious impact generally . In my opinion, the drawbacks related to social interaction do not outweigh the positive possibilities now available to the average person.

The legitimately worrying disadvantages to information technology concern interpersonal relationships . In the past, social interactions in person were more common . Today, a majority of conversations take place through messaging apps and on social media . The short-term result is that communication skills are in decline . The longer-term implications will create wider social trends . As people interact and form groups online they are more prone to groupthink and radicalization . What would normally be mitigated by one’s circle of friends and families, can now grow unabated in the virtual sphere with possible negative results for all of society.

The main advantages of the current age are increases in what is possible. These possibilities are most basically conveniences . Users can save time by taking advantage of their phones to send emails, make calls, organize their day and undertake a variety of other tasks . As technology evolves , it has even become more common for employees to work remotely and therefore conserve time and energy commuting to and from the office. Beyond these simple comforts , people are able to accomplish more with digital devices . This includes the ability to write with word processors , edit video on various applications, and then post and interact with a global audience through the internet and sites such as YouTube.

In conclusion, despite the threat of a less socially active world , there are justifying benefits concerning human potentiality . Both the positives and negatives must be weighed and managed carefully .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

argue claim

revolution big change

information technology internet, computers, etc.

pernicious impact bad effect

generally overall

drawbacks downsides

related to concerning

social interaction people talking

outweigh stronger than

positive possibilities good opportunities

available can happen

legitimately worrying disadvantages real dangerous downsides

concern interpersonal relationships have to do with people interacting

common happens a lot

majority most of

take place happen

messaging apps Facebook messenger, ios messenger, etc.

social media Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc.

short-term result not that far in the future

communication skills talking to people

in decline getting worse

longer-term implications in the future ramifications

wider social trends patterns for all of society

form groups online become part of online communities

more prone to groupthink more likely to think the same as others

radicalization becoming extreme

normally in most cases

mitigated weakened

circle of friends people around you

grow unabated increase with no limits

virtual sphere online world

possible potential

results effects

current age nowadays

possibilities potential chances

most basically conveniences essentially make life easier

users people using services

taking advantage of exploiting

organize order

undertake do

variety different kinds

tasks objectives

evolves changes

work remotely work from home

therefore thus

conserve maintain

commuting traveling to work or school

beyond these simple comforts past these conveniences

accomplish get done

digital devices phones, computers, etc.

includes concerns

word processors MS word, Google docs, etc.

edit video work with video files

various different kinds of

post put online

interact with talk with

global audience the whole world

despite regardless of

threat risk

less socially active world people communicating less and less

justifying makes sense

concerning having to do with

potentiality possibilities

managed carefully watched with care

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ˈɑːgjuː   ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən   ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən tɛkˈnɒləʤi   pɜːˈnɪʃəs ˈɪmpækt   ˈʤɛnərəli ˈdrɔːbæks   rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː   ˈsəʊʃəl ˌɪntərˈækʃən   aʊtˈweɪ   ˈpɒzətɪv ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪtiz   əˈveɪləbl   lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪtli ˈwʌriɪŋ ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz   kənˈsɜːn ˌɪntəˈpɜːsən(ə)l rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps ˈkɒmən   məˈʤɒrɪti   teɪk pleɪs   ˈmɛsɪʤɪŋ æps   ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə   ʃɔːt-tɜːm rɪˈzʌlt   kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən skɪlz   ɪn dɪˈklaɪn   ˈlɒŋgə-tɜːm ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz   ˈwaɪdə ˈsəʊʃəl trɛndz fɔːm gruːps ˈɒnˌlaɪn   mɔː prəʊn tuː gruːpθɪŋk   ˈrædɪkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən ˈnɔːməli   ˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd   ˈsɜːkl ɒv frɛndz   grəʊ ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd   ˈvɜːtjʊəl sfɪə   ˈpɒsəbl   rɪˈzʌlts   ˈkʌrənt eɪʤ   ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪtiz   məʊst ˈbeɪsɪkəli kənˈviːniənsɪz ˈjuːzəz   ˈteɪkɪŋ ədˈvɑːntɪʤ ɒv   ˈɔːgənaɪz   ˌʌndəˈteɪk   vəˈraɪəti   tɑːsks ɪˈvɒlvz wɜːk rɪˈməʊtli   ˈðeəfɔː   kənˈsɜːv   kəˈmjuːtɪŋ   bɪˈjɒnd ðiːz ˈsɪmpl ˈkʌmfəts əˈkɒmplɪʃ   ˈdɪʤɪtl dɪˈvaɪsɪz   ɪnˈkluːdz   wɜːd ˈprəʊsɛsəz ˈɛdɪt ˈvɪdɪəʊ   ˈveərɪəs   pəʊst   ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð   ˈgləʊbəl ˈɔːdiəns   dɪsˈpaɪt   θrɛt   lɛs ˈsəʊʃəli ˈæktɪv wɜːld ˈʤʌstɪfaɪɪŋ   kənˈsɜːnɪŋ   pəʊˌtɛnʃɪˈælɪti ˈmænɪʤd ˈkeəfli

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Some today would a______e that the r____________n in i_____________________y has a p_______________________________y . In my opinion, the d______________s r____________o s________________________n do not o________________h the p_____________________s now a_____________e to the average person.

The l_____________________________________s to information technology c__________n i______________________________s . In the past, social interactions in person were more c______n . Today, a m__________y of conversations t__________e through m____________________s and on s_______________a . The s___________________t is that c________________________s are i____________e . The l________________________s will create w__________________s . As people interact and f______________________e they are m________________o g_______________k and r________________n . What would n____________y be m_____________d by one’s c_________________s and families, can now g____________________d in the v_________________e with p______________e negative r__________s for all of society.

The main advantages of the c_________________e are increases in what is possible. These p______________s are m_______________________________s . U______s can save time by t_________________________f their phones to send emails, make calls, o____________e their day and u___________e a v_______y of other t_______s . As technology e__________s , it has even become more common for employees to w________________y and t___________e c__________e time and energy c__________g to and from the office. B_______________________________s , people are able to a_____________h more with d_______________s . This i__________s the ability to write with w____________________s , e_____________o on v__________s applications, and then p____t and i________________h a g____________e through the internet and sites such as YouTube.

In conclusion, d_________e the t________t of a l__________________________d , there are j___________g benefits c____________g human p_____________y . Both the positives and negatives must be weighed and m_____________________y .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://www.wired.com/story/alt-jihad-rising-social-media/

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

  • Do you use a computer?
  • Is it important to have a fast computer?
  • What applications do you use the most?
  • Is it possible to live today without a computer?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

More and more people no longer read newspapers or watch TV programmes to get their news and instead read online.

Is this a positive or negative development?

IELTS Essay: Internet News

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Taimoor khan

This is usefull

Dave

Thanks, Taimoor!

Rosy Mathew

Please give feedback- Many people today do not feel safe either at home or when they are out. What are the causes? What are the solutions? 

It is incredibly common for people to feel unsafe all the time, whether they are at home or out. This essay will explore the various reasons behind this troubling phenomenon and suggest measures to tackle it.

To begin with, it seems that the primary reason people have a sense of insecurity is the increase in crime rates. Due to an exponential increase in criminal activities, people may perceive that something wrong can happen to them as well. For instance, petty crimes such as thefts, burglaries, or pick-pocketing are typical nowadays. Besides, fraudulent online activities are also an alarming concern. Although the advent of the internet is a boon, its downsides cannot be ignored. Phishing, identity theft, and cyber hacking are some salient examples that bring about cautiousness in people with their online work.

Furthermore, technological advancement and globalization have played a huge role in sensitizing people to all kinds of news, be it local or international. People can access foreign news by sitting in their homes, and thus, get worried about what is happening miles away. Because of television and smartphones, people have started to think that whatever henious events are occurring at a distance may occur either to them or in their surroundings. These circumstances, therefore, are engendering fear among people.

Turning to the possible remedies, the main step has to be taken by governments. They must increase policing to ensure every neighbourhood is patrolled in order to catch any potential law-breakers. Since there will be more police forces, people may feel more secure. Another solution is to use modern technology. People can install Wi-Fi enabled CCTV surveillance in their homes. Hence, they can constantly keep an eye on their properties. Also, parents can install an anti-virus program to keep hacking at bay. Lastly, people should avoid traveling alone or late at night. If they have to do so, they must ensure no stranger is following them. Also, individuals can carry safety devices, namely pepper spray or whistles, to protect themselves from getting attacked.

To conclude, despite the fact that crime rates have increased significantly and the global broadcast of the news is causing people to become insecure, the aforementioned measures, such as augmenting the number of police personnel, surveillance devices, and taking general precautions, can ensure the safety of the citizenry.

Himmat

It’s too long – how long did it take to write it?

Other than that the examples are great and really detailed.

Try to reduce the number of linking words that you are using.

Rosy Mathew

It took 45 minutes. Thanks Dave for feedback.

No problem, Rosy!

Roshani

Most valuable page

Thanks, Roshani!

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The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Summary: Using it Wisely

What this handout is about.

Knowing how to summarize something you have read, seen, or heard is a valuable skill, one you have probably used in many writing assignments. It is important, though, to recognize when you must go beyond describing, explaining, and restating texts and offer a more complex analysis. This handout will help you distinguish between summary and analysis and avoid inappropriate summary in your academic writing.

Is summary a bad thing?

Not necessarily. But it’s important that your keep your assignment and your audience in mind as you write. If your assignment requires an argument with a thesis statement and supporting evidence—as many academic writing assignments do—then you should limit the amount of summary in your paper. You might use summary to provide background, set the stage, or illustrate supporting evidence, but keep it very brief: a few sentences should do the trick. Most of your paper should focus on your argument. (Our handout on argument will help you construct a good one.)

Writing a summary of what you know about your topic before you start drafting your actual paper can sometimes be helpful. If you are unfamiliar with the material you’re analyzing, you may need to summarize what you’ve read in order to understand your reading and get your thoughts in order. Once you figure out what you know about a subject, it’s easier to decide what you want to argue.

You may also want to try some other pre-writing activities that can help you develop your own analysis. Outlining, freewriting, and mapping make it easier to get your thoughts on the page. (Check out our handout on brainstorming for some suggested techniques.)

Why is it so tempting to stick with summary and skip analysis?

Many writers rely too heavily on summary because it is what they can most easily write. If you’re stalled by a difficult writing prompt, summarizing the plot of The Great Gatsby may be more appealing than staring at the computer for three hours and wondering what to say about F. Scott Fitzgerald’s use of color symbolism. After all, the plot is usually the easiest part of a work to understand. Something similar can happen even when what you are writing about has no plot: if you don’t really understand an author’s argument, it might seem easiest to just repeat what he or she said.

To write a more analytical paper, you may need to review the text or film you are writing about, with a focus on the elements that are relevant to your thesis. If possible, carefully consider your writing assignment before reading, viewing, or listening to the material about which you’ll be writing so that your encounter with the material will be more purposeful. (We offer a handout on reading towards writing .)

How do I know if I’m summarizing?

As you read through your essay, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Am I stating something that would be obvious to a reader or viewer?
  • Does my essay move through the plot, history, or author’s argument in chronological order, or in the exact same order the author used?
  • Am I simply describing what happens, where it happens, or whom it happens to?

A “yes” to any of these questions may be a sign that you are summarizing. If you answer yes to the questions below, though, it is a sign that your paper may have more analysis (which is usually a good thing):

  • Am I making an original argument about the text?
  • Have I arranged my evidence around my own points, rather than just following the author’s or plot’s order?
  • Am I explaining why or how an aspect of the text is significant?

Certain phrases are warning signs of summary. Keep an eye out for these:

  • “[This essay] is about…”
  • “[This book] is the story of…”
  • “[This author] writes about…”
  • “[This movie] is set in…”

Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph containing unnecessary summary. Sentences that summarize are in italics:

The Great Gatsby is the story of a mysterious millionaire, Jay Gatsby, who lives alone on an island in New York. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the book, but the narrator is Nick Carraway. Nick is Gatsby’s neighbor, and he chronicles the story of Gatsby and his circle of friends, beginning with his introduction to the strange man and ending with Gatsby’s tragic death. In the story, Nick describes his environment through various colors, including green, white, and grey. Whereas white and grey symbolize false purity and decay respectively, the color green offers a symbol of hope.

Here’s how you might change the paragraph to make it a more effective introduction:

In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald provides readers with detailed descriptions of the area surrounding East Egg, New York. In fact, Nick Carraway’s narration describes the setting with as much detail as the characters in the book. Nick’s description of the colors in his environment presents the book’s themes, symbolizing significant aspects of the post-World War I era. Whereas white and grey symbolize the false purity and decay of the 1920s, the color green offers a symbol of hope.

This version of the paragraph mentions the book’s title, author, setting, and narrator so that the reader is reminded of the text. And that sounds a lot like summary—but the paragraph quickly moves on to the writer’s own main topic: the setting and its relationship to the main themes of the book. The paragraph then closes with the writer’s specific thesis about the symbolism of white, grey, and green.

How do I write more analytically?

Analysis requires breaking something—like a story, poem, play, theory, or argument—into parts so you can understand how those parts work together to make the whole. Ideally, you should begin to analyze a work as you read or view it instead of waiting until after you’re done—it may help you to jot down some notes as you read. Your notes can be about major themes or ideas you notice, as well as anything that intrigues, puzzles, excites, or irritates you. Remember, analytic writing goes beyond the obvious to discuss questions of how and why—so ask yourself those questions as you read.

The St. Martin’s Handbook (the bulleted material below is quoted from p. 38 of the fifth edition) encourages readers to take the following steps in order to analyze a text:

  • Identify evidence that supports or illustrates the main point or theme as well as anything that seems to contradict it.
  • Consider the relationship between the words and the visuals in the work. Are they well integrated, or are they sometimes at odds with one another? What functions do the visuals serve? To capture attention? To provide more detailed information or illustration? To appeal to readers’ emotions?
  • Decide whether the sources used are trustworthy.
  • Identify the work’s underlying assumptions about the subject, as well as any biases it reveals.

Once you have written a draft, some questions you might want to ask yourself about your writing are “What’s my point?” or “What am I arguing in this paper?” If you can’t answer these questions, then you haven’t gone beyond summarizing. You may also want to think about how much of your writing comes from your own ideas or arguments. If you’re only reporting someone else’s ideas, you probably aren’t offering an analysis.

What strategies can help me avoid excessive summary?

  • Read the assignment (the prompt) as soon as you get it. Make sure to reread it before you start writing. Go back to your assignment often while you write. (Check out our handout on reading assignments ).
  • Formulate an argument (including a good thesis) and be sure that your final draft is structured around it, including aspects of the plot, story, history, background, etc. only as evidence for your argument. (You can refer to our handout on constructing thesis statements ).
  • Read critically—imagine having a dialogue with the work you are discussing. What parts do you agree with? What parts do you disagree with? What questions do you have about the work? Does it remind you of other works you’ve seen?
  • Make sure you have clear topic sentences that make arguments in support of your thesis statement. (Read our handout on paragraph development if you want to work on writing strong paragraphs).
  • Use two different highlighters to mark your paper. With one color, highlight areas of summary or description. With the other, highlight areas of analysis. For many college papers, it’s a good idea to have lots of analysis and minimal summary/description.
  • Ask yourself: What part of the essay would be obvious to a reader/viewer of the work being discussed? What parts (words, sentences, paragraphs) of the essay could be deleted without loss? In most cases, your paper should focus on points that are essential and that will be interesting to people who have already read or seen the work you are writing about.

But I’m writing a review! Don’t I have to summarize?

That depends. If you’re writing a critique of a piece of literature, a film, or a dramatic performance, you don’t necessarily need to give away much of the plot. The point is to let readers decide whether they want to enjoy it for themselves. If you do summarize, keep your summary brief and to the point.

Instead of telling your readers that the play, book, or film was “boring,” “interesting,” or “really good,” tell them specifically what parts of the work you’re talking about. It’s also important that you go beyond adjectives and explain how the work achieved its effect (how was it interesting?) and why you think the author/director wanted the audience to react a certain way. (We have a special handout on writing reviews that offers more tips.)

If you’re writing a review of an academic book or article, it may be important for you to summarize the main ideas and give an overview of the organization so your readers can decide whether it is relevant to their specific research interests.

If you are unsure how much (if any) summary a particular assignment requires, ask your instructor for guidance.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Barnet, Sylvan. 2015. A Short Guide to Writing about Art , 11th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Corrigan, Timothy. 2014. A Short Guide to Writing About Film , 9th ed. New York: Pearson.

Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Zinsser, William. 2001. On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction , 6th ed. New York: Quill.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Essay Samples on Information Science and Technology

The majority of college students that choose information science and technology find it hard to write unless it is a special report or research of something based on practice. If you find yourself among those poor learners that feel stuck, check our free technology essay examples that cover the most popular topics and even some that are not so common. Check these offerings and focus on how each paper’s part is structured. The introduction must present a problem and talk about the importance of your issue. It can be a case study that you research where you explain why something has happened or what solutions are the most efficient. It will help you to create a strong thesis that can be supported with a piece of evidence. The body paragraphs, as you can see by our technology essay samples, must support your main idea and contribute citations, statistics, or other important information that will inspire your readers and help them understand complex concepts. Speaking of your conclusion, don’t introduce any new ideas and provide a summary of what has been achieved as you composed your essay. Take your time, explore the examples, and you will deliver your essay on time!

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Best topics on Information Science and Technology

1. Why Cell Phones Should Be Allowed in School: Harnessing Technology for Learning

2. Reasons Why Cell Phones Should Not Be Allowed in Schools

3. The Negative Impact of Cell Phones: Navigating a Digital Dilemma

4. Cell Phones Should Not Be Allowed in Schools: Maintaining a Focus on Learning

5. About The Evolution and Impact of Cell Phones

6. Education in the 21st Century: Navigating a Transformative Landscape

7. Computer Science Career Goals

8. Cheating with Cell Phones in School: Challenges and Solutions

9. Cell Phones: A Comparative Exploration of Then and Now

10. Cell Phones Should Be Allowed in School: An Argumentative Perspective

11. Cell Phones in School: An Argumentative Perspective

12. Cell Phones as a Distraction in School: Navigating the Learning Environment

13. Cell Phone Addiction: Unraveling the Digital Dilemma

14. Career Goals in Cybersecurity: the Digital Frontier

15. Banning Cell Phones in Schools: Balancing Benefits and Concerns

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Essay on Information Technology

Essay on Information Technology: Tips for Preparing Writing Skills for IELTS

IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is a test for non-English speakers who want to pursue study or work in a native English-speaking country. IELTS evaluate English language skills in four categories: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. IELTS assessment has been approved by more than 8000 universities, employers and immigration organisations. It is conducted to test the candidate’s practical ability to use English in any situation.

The IELTS exam is of two types: Academic and General IELTS. The academic IELTS is for those international candidates who want to pursue higher education in a native English-speaking country. General IELTS is for candidates planning to migrate to English speaking countries for work. The IELTS score is valid for any degree for up to two years.

Importance of IELTS

Foreign Universities at all levels like undergraduate, postgraduate and professional Universities fix a specific IELTS score as the minimum eligibility criterion for admissions. A candidate who scores the minimum or greater than the required band score stands a better chance to get selected. A student must prepare well for the IELTS exam to get selected in the desired universities. The same rules go for candidates intending to work abroad; they need to score a minimum of 6 bands in the IELTS exam. It has been observed that an IELTS score of more than 6.5 is required for a student visa.

IELTS band 9 is a desirable band score to try for the most reputed universities abroad. A candidate is evaluated on four categories: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Scoring decently in each category would ensure a decent overall band score.

Some Tips to Score Good Marks in IELTS Writing Task

#1. understand the question.

Read the questions carefully and understand the question pattern before answering. The aspirant needs to give exact information in the answer leaving out any irrelevant information. The aspirant should also make sure that they answer the question thoroughly to score a high band in the IELTS exam.

#2. Be Clear on Necessary Questions

The aspirants need to give simple and clear explanations without complicated vocabulary. The student needs to avoid using too many words. To score high marks, aspirants need to provide precise answers to the questions.

#3. Focus on Language

Focus on the use of language. Repetition of words must be avoided, and stress should be given to using cohesive sentences and words to present ideas clearly and concisely.

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#4. Avoid Digressions

The candidate has to give answers as per theme without using extra information on the topic.  The test aims to assess the candidate’s ability to write for better results. The candidate should proofread the entire answer to ensure it appropriately answers the given question.

IELTS writing test is conducted for 60 minutes for academic and general training writing test. The writing test includes two tasks: writing task 1 and writing task 2. In the first task, the student is required to write 150 words in answer to the table, graph, chart or process in about 20 minutes. In the second task, students need to write about 250 words in response to an essay in 40 minutes. To get a good score in writing task 2 for the IELTS exam, you need to practice the probable essay topics.

Tips for Writing an Effective Essay

Plan an essay.

Create an outline of the topic of the essay and points that you want to discuss clearly.

Suitable Introduction

The introduction should directly introduce the topic to the reader without beating around the bush. It should be powerful and compelling so that the reader is interested in reading further.

Think of Relevant Ideas

To write an essay, the candidate must organise relevant ideas and develop each idea in the key paragraphs in the essay’s body. The topic ideas should directly link to the topic given to make an impact.

Write a Proper Conclusion

Avoid summarising all the points covered in the essay in the conclusion. The conclusion should be an organic outcome of the discussion that precedes it. It should leave the reader with food for thought.

The aspirants must practise writing various essay topics to prepare for IELTS writing task 2. Here is one sample essay on Information Technology, one of the popular essay topics for the IELTS writing task. Let us have a look at a sample essay on Information Technology.

IELTS Writing Task Essay on Information Technology

Today’s world is changing rapidly, and this change has occurred due to the evolution of information technology. Information technology influences our lives, and now it is dominating our home, leisure and work.

Though it is clear that Information technology has made our life easy and convenient, studies show that it has some adverse effects on human life. Information technology has an immense impact on data transmission within seconds from one corner of the world to the other. With the help of Information technology, studies get smoother.

During the pandemic, schools were closed, and the academic year of students was wasted. But with the aid of information technology, schools could conduct classes online. It also helped people to communicate with their loved ones instantly.

With time, technology has improved, and distance between humans has reduced. If a person has to stay away from their family for education or work, information technology helps them to keep in touch and talk to their loved ones at any time. It is seen that every field has developed significantly over the last few decades.

However, too much technology can be harmful to kids if they get addicted to it. They spend most of their time on mobiles instead of playing outside homes that will affect their health.

Information technology has advanced our lives, and it has enabled professionals to work remotely away from their offices. It has helped many working professionals. Information technology allows maintaining a balance between work and personal life. It has improved productivity and also reduced work-related stress. It has also reduced the operational cost of the company by making remote work possible.

Due to the evolution of technology, people are investing more time in work. Working for more hours will accelerate their professional growth. During this competitive age, working overtime helps them to stay in their job.

Thus it will help the companies to share a part of their profit with their employees by offering higher salaries. On the other hand, it is affecting their personal life. People are spending less time with their family members, and in turn, it increases stress levels and affects mental, physical and social health. It may lead to lifestyle diseases like High BP, diabetes, and even cardiac arrest.

Wrap-up the IELTS Writing Task Essay

Advancement in modern technology has helped people in working from their homes. Work from home has helped companies as employees have to arrange for their equipment, and investment in hardware and furniture has reduced. It will increase the profit of the organisation.

However, working from home at convenient hours saves time and increases their productivity. The huge advantage for employees is to save commuting time. The employees can save time and utilise it for other hobbies and get a perfect work-life balance.

To clear the IELTS exam, the aspirants must master English reading, writing, listening and speaking skills adequately. If the candidate gets a good score in essay topics in the writing task, it becomes easy for them to achieve a decent band score. Various coaching centres are preparing the students for these four skills to get their dream band score.

IELTS Ninja is an innovative and new-age coaching centre engaged in imparting online IELTS training to aspirants. The Institute provides online education to save time and solve their queries quickly for an effective IELTS preparation. IELTS Ninja provides practical learning through video classes and personal mentoring to help you get one step closer to your dream IELTS band score.

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About the Author

Shilpa is a professional web content writer and is in deep love with travelling. She completed her mass communication degree and is now dedicatedly playing with words to guide her readers to get the best for themselves. Developing educational content for UPSC, IELTS aspirants from breakthrough research work is her forte. Strongly driven by her zodiac sign Sagittarius, Shilpa loves to live her life on her own notes and completely agrees with the idea of ‘live and let live. Apart from writing and travelling, most of the time she can be seen in the avatar of 'hooman' mom to her pets and street dogs or else you can also catch her wearing the toque blanche and creating magic in the kitchen on weekends.

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200-500 Word Example Essays about Technology

Got an essay assignment about technology check out these examples to inspire you.

Technology is a rapidly evolving field that has completely changed the way we live, work, and interact with one another. Technology has profoundly impacted our daily lives, from how we communicate with friends and family to how we access information and complete tasks. As a result, it's no surprise that technology is a popular topic for students writing essays.

But writing a technology essay can be challenging, especially for those needing more time or help with writer's block. This is where Jenni.ai comes in. Jenni.ai is an innovative AI tool explicitly designed for students who need help writing essays. With Jenni.ai, students can quickly and easily generate essays on various topics, including technology.

This blog post aims to provide readers with various example essays on technology, all generated by Jenni.ai. These essays will be a valuable resource for students looking for inspiration or guidance as they work on their essays. By reading through these example essays, students can better understand how technology can be approached and discussed in an essay.

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The Impact of Technology on Society and Culture

Introduction:.

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives and has dramatically impacted how we interact, communicate, and carry out various activities. Technological advancements have brought positive and negative changes to society and culture. In this article, we will explore the impact of technology on society and culture and how it has influenced different aspects of our lives.

Positive impact on communication:

Technology has dramatically improved communication and made it easier for people to connect from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms, instant messaging, and video conferencing have brought people closer, bridging geographical distances and cultural differences. This has made it easier for people to share information, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects.

Positive impact on education:

Students and instructors now have access to a multitude of knowledge and resources because of the effect of technology on education . Students may now study at their speed and from any location thanks to online learning platforms, educational applications, and digital textbooks.

Negative impact on critical thinking and creativity:

Technological advancements have resulted in a reduction in critical thinking and creativity. With so much information at our fingertips, individuals have become more passive in their learning, relying on the internet for solutions rather than logic and inventiveness. As a result, independent thinking and problem-solving abilities have declined.

Positive impact on entertainment:

Technology has transformed how we access and consume entertainment. People may now access a wide range of entertainment alternatives from the comfort of their own homes thanks to streaming services, gaming platforms, and online content makers. The entertainment business has entered a new age of creativity and invention as a result of this.

Negative impact on attention span:

However, the continual bombardment of information and technological stimulation has also reduced attention span and the capacity to focus. People are easily distracted and need help focusing on a single activity for a long time. This has hampered productivity and the ability to accomplish duties.

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies has been one of the most significant technological developments of the past several decades. These cutting-edge technologies have the potential to alter several sectors of society, including commerce, industry, healthcare, and entertainment. 

As with any new and quickly advancing technology, AI and ML ethics must be carefully studied. The usage of these technologies presents significant concerns around privacy, accountability, and command. As the use of AI and ML grows more ubiquitous, we must assess their possible influence on society and investigate the ethical issues that must be taken into account as these technologies continue to develop.

What are Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?

Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and act like humans. Machine learning is a subfield of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed.

The impact of AI and ML on Society

The use of AI and ML in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and retail, has brought many benefits. For example, AI-powered medical diagnosis systems can identify diseases faster and more accurately than human doctors. However, there are also concerns about job displacement and the potential for AI to perpetuate societal biases.

The Ethical Considerations of AI and ML

A. Bias in AI algorithms

One of the critical ethical concerns about AI and ML is the potential for algorithms to perpetuate existing biases. This can occur if the data used to train these algorithms reflects the preferences of the people who created it. As a result, AI systems can perpetuate these biases and discriminate against certain groups of people.

B. Responsibility for AI-generated decisions

Another ethical concern is the responsibility for decisions made by AI systems. For example, who is responsible for the damage if a self-driving car causes an accident? The manufacturer of the vehicle, the software developer, or the AI algorithm itself?

C. The potential for misuse of AI and ML

AI and ML can also be used for malicious purposes, such as cyberattacks and misinformation. The need for more regulation and oversight in developing and using these technologies makes it difficult to prevent misuse.

The developments in AI and ML have given numerous benefits to humanity, but they also present significant ethical concerns that must be addressed. We must assess the repercussions of new technologies on society, implement methods to limit the associated dangers, and guarantee that they are utilized for the greater good. As AI and ML continue to play an ever-increasing role in our daily lives, we must engage in an open and frank discussion regarding their ethics.

The Future of Work And Automation

Rapid technological breakthroughs in recent years have brought about considerable changes in our way of life and work. Concerns regarding the influence of artificial intelligence and machine learning on the future of work and employment have increased alongside the development of these technologies. This article will examine the possible advantages and disadvantages of automation and its influence on the labor market, employees, and the economy.

The Advantages of Automation

Automation in the workplace offers various benefits, including higher efficiency and production, fewer mistakes, and enhanced precision. Automated processes may accomplish repetitive jobs quickly and precisely, allowing employees to concentrate on more complex and creative activities. Additionally, automation may save organizations money since it removes the need to pay for labor and minimizes the danger of workplace accidents.

The Potential Disadvantages of Automation

However, automation has significant disadvantages, including job loss and income stagnation. As robots and computers replace human labor in particular industries, there is a danger that many workers may lose their jobs, resulting in higher unemployment and more significant economic disparity. Moreover, if automation is not adequately regulated and managed, it might lead to stagnant wages and a deterioration in employees' standard of life.

The Future of Work and Automation

Despite these difficulties, automation will likely influence how labor is done. As a result, firms, employees, and governments must take early measures to solve possible issues and reap the rewards of automation. This might entail funding worker retraining programs, enhancing education and skill development, and implementing regulations that support equality and justice at work.

IV. The Need for Ethical Considerations

We must consider the ethical ramifications of automation and its effects on society as technology develops. The impact on employees and their rights, possible hazards to privacy and security, and the duty of corporations and governments to ensure that automation is utilized responsibly and ethically are all factors to be taken into account.

Conclusion:

To summarise, the future of employment and automation will most certainly be defined by a complex interaction of technological advances, economic trends, and cultural ideals. All stakeholders must work together to handle the problems and possibilities presented by automation and ensure that technology is employed to benefit society as a whole.

The Role of Technology in Education

Introduction.

Nearly every part of our lives has been transformed by technology, and education is no different. Today's students have greater access to knowledge, opportunities, and resources than ever before, and technology is becoming a more significant part of their educational experience. Technology is transforming how we think about education and creating new opportunities for learners of all ages, from online courses and virtual classrooms to instructional applications and augmented reality.

Technology's Benefits for Education

The capacity to tailor learning is one of technology's most significant benefits in education. Students may customize their education to meet their unique needs and interests since they can access online information and tools. 

For instance, people can enroll in online classes on topics they are interested in, get tailored feedback on their work, and engage in virtual discussions with peers and subject matter experts worldwide. As a result, pupils are better able to acquire and develop the abilities and information necessary for success.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the numerous advantages of technology in education, there are also obstacles and considerations to consider. One issue is the growing reliance on technology and the possibility that pupils would become overly dependent on it. This might result in a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, as students may become passive learners who only follow instructions and rely on technology to complete their assignments.

Another obstacle is the digital divide between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This division can exacerbate the achievement gap between pupils and produce uneven educational and professional growth chances. To reduce these consequences, all students must have access to the technology and resources necessary for success.

In conclusion, technology is rapidly becoming an integral part of the classroom experience and has the potential to alter the way we learn radically. 

Technology can help students flourish and realize their full potential by giving them access to individualized instruction, tools, and opportunities. While the benefits of technology in the classroom are undeniable, it's crucial to be mindful of the risks and take precautions to guarantee that all kids have access to the tools they need to thrive.

The Influence of Technology On Personal Relationships And Communication 

Technological advancements have profoundly altered how individuals connect and exchange information. It has changed the world in many ways in only a few decades. Because of the rise of the internet and various social media sites, maintaining relationships with people from all walks of life is now simpler than ever. 

However, concerns about how these developments may affect interpersonal connections and dialogue are inevitable in an era of rapid technological growth. In this piece, we'll discuss how the prevalence of digital media has altered our interpersonal connections and the language we use to express ourselves.

Direct Effect on Direct Interaction:

The disruption of face-to-face communication is a particularly stark example of how technology has impacted human connections. The quality of interpersonal connections has suffered due to people's growing preference for digital over human communication. Technology has been demonstrated to reduce the usage of nonverbal signs such as facial expressions, tone of voice, and other indicators of emotional investment in the connection.

Positive Impact on Long-Distance Relationships:

Yet there are positives to be found as well. Long-distance relationships have also benefited from technological advancements. The development of technologies such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and social media has made it possible for individuals to keep in touch with distant loved ones. It has become simpler for individuals to stay in touch and feel connected despite geographical distance.

The Effects of Social Media on Personal Connections:

The widespread use of social media has had far-reaching consequences, especially on the quality of interpersonal interactions. Social media has positive and harmful effects on relationships since it allows people to keep in touch and share life's milestones.

Unfortunately, social media has made it all too easy to compare oneself to others, which may lead to emotions of jealousy and a general decline in confidence. Furthermore, social media might cause people to have inflated expectations of themselves and their relationships.

A Personal Perspective on the Intersection of Technology and Romance

Technological advancements have also altered physical touch and closeness. Virtual reality and other technologies have allowed people to feel physical contact and familiarity in a digital setting. This might be a promising breakthrough, but it has some potential downsides. 

Experts are concerned that people's growing dependence on technology for intimacy may lead to less time spent communicating face-to-face and less emphasis on physical contact, both of which are important for maintaining good relationships.

In conclusion, technological advancements have significantly affected the quality of interpersonal connections and the exchange of information. Even though technology has made it simpler to maintain personal relationships, it has chilled interpersonal interactions between people. 

Keeping tabs on how technology is changing our lives and making adjustments as necessary is essential as we move forward. Boundaries and prioritizing in-person conversation and physical touch in close relationships may help reduce the harm it causes.

The Security and Privacy Implications of Increased Technology Use and Data Collection

The fast development of technology over the past few decades has made its way into every aspect of our life. Technology has improved many facets of our life, from communication to commerce. However, significant privacy and security problems have emerged due to the broad adoption of technology. In this essay, we'll look at how the widespread use of technological solutions and the subsequent explosion in collected data affects our right to privacy and security.

Data Mining and Privacy Concerns

Risk of Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

The Widespread Use of Encryption and Other Safety Mechanisms

The Privacy and Security of the Future in a Globalized Information Age

Obtaining and Using Individual Information

The acquisition and use of private information is a significant cause for privacy alarm in the digital age. Data about their customers' online habits, interests, and personal information is a valuable commodity for many internet firms. Besides tailored advertising, this information may be used for other, less desirable things like identity theft or cyber assaults.

Moreover, many individuals need to be made aware of what data is being gathered from them or how it is being utilized because of the lack of transparency around gathering personal information. Privacy and data security have become increasingly contentious as a result.

Data breaches and other forms of cyber-attack pose a severe risk.

The risk of cyber assaults and data breaches is another big issue of worry. More people are using more devices, which means more opportunities for cybercriminals to steal private information like credit card numbers and other identifying data. This may cause monetary damages and harm one's reputation or identity.

Many high-profile data breaches have occurred in recent years, exposing the personal information of millions of individuals and raising serious concerns about the safety of this information. Companies and governments have responded to this problem by adopting new security methods like encryption and multi-factor authentication.

Many businesses now use encryption and other security measures to protect themselves from cybercriminals and data thieves. Encryption keeps sensitive information hidden by encoding it so that only those possessing the corresponding key can decipher it. This prevents private information like bank account numbers or social security numbers from falling into the wrong hands.

Firewalls, virus scanners, and two-factor authentication are all additional security precautions that may be used with encryption. While these safeguards do much to stave against cyber assaults, they are not entirely impregnable, and data breaches are still possible.

The Future of Privacy and Security in a Technologically Advanced World

There's little doubt that concerns about privacy and security will persist even as technology improves. There must be strict safeguards to secure people's private information as more and more of it is transferred and kept digitally. To achieve this goal, it may be necessary to implement novel technologies and heightened levels of protection and to revise the rules and regulations regulating the collection and storage of private information.

Individuals and businesses are understandably concerned about the security and privacy consequences of widespread technological use and data collecting. There are numerous obstacles to overcome in a society where technology plays an increasingly important role, from acquiring and using personal data to the risk of cyber-attacks and data breaches. Companies and governments must keep spending money on security measures and working to educate people about the significance of privacy and security if personal data is to remain safe.

In conclusion, technology has profoundly impacted virtually every aspect of our lives, including society and culture, ethics, work, education, personal relationships, and security and privacy. The rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning has presented new ethical considerations, while automation is transforming the future of work. 

In education, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and access information. At the same time, our dependence on technology has brought new challenges in terms of personal relationships, communication, security, and privacy.

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  • Technology Essay

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Essay on Technology

The word "technology" and its uses have immensely changed since the 20th century, and with time, it has continued to evolve ever since. We are living in a world driven by technology. The advancement of technology has played an important role in the development of human civilization, along with cultural changes. Technology provides innovative ways of doing work through various smart and innovative means. 

Electronic appliances, gadgets, faster modes of communication, and transport have added to the comfort factor in our lives. It has helped in improving the productivity of individuals and different business enterprises. Technology has brought a revolution in many operational fields. It has undoubtedly made a very important contribution to the progress that mankind has made over the years.

The Advancement of Technology:

Technology has reduced the effort and time and increased the efficiency of the production requirements in every field. It has made our lives easy, comfortable, healthy, and enjoyable. It has brought a revolution in transport and communication. The advancement of technology, along with science, has helped us to become self-reliant in all spheres of life. With the innovation of a particular technology, it becomes part of society and integral to human lives after a point in time.

Technology is Our Part of Life:

Technology has changed our day-to-day lives. Technology has brought the world closer and better connected. Those days have passed when only the rich could afford such luxuries. Because of the rise of globalisation and liberalisation, all luxuries are now within the reach of the average person. Today, an average middle-class family can afford a mobile phone, a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a computer, the Internet, etc. At the touch of a switch, a man can witness any event that is happening in far-off places.  

Benefits of Technology in All Fields: 

We cannot escape technology; it has improved the quality of life and brought about revolutions in various fields of modern-day society, be it communication, transportation, education, healthcare, and many more. Let us learn about it.

Technology in Communication:

With the advent of technology in communication, which includes telephones, fax machines, cellular phones, the Internet, multimedia, and email, communication has become much faster and easier. It has transformed and influenced relationships in many ways. We no longer need to rely on sending physical letters and waiting for several days for a response. Technology has made communication so simple that you can connect with anyone from anywhere by calling them via mobile phone or messaging them using different messaging apps that are easy to download.

Innovation in communication technology has had an immense influence on social life. Human socialising has become easier by using social networking sites, dating, and even matrimonial services available on mobile applications and websites.

Today, the Internet is used for shopping, paying utility bills, credit card bills, admission fees, e-commerce, and online banking. In the world of marketing, many companies are marketing and selling their products and creating brands over the internet. 

In the field of travel, cities, towns, states, and countries are using the web to post detailed tourist and event information. Travellers across the globe can easily find information on tourism, sightseeing, places to stay, weather, maps, timings for events, transportation schedules, and buy tickets to various tourist spots and destinations.

Technology in the Office or Workplace:

Technology has increased efficiency and flexibility in the workspace. Technology has made it easy to work remotely, which has increased the productivity of the employees. External and internal communication has become faster through emails and apps. Automation has saved time, and there is also a reduction in redundancy in tasks. Robots are now being used to manufacture products that consistently deliver the same product without defect until the robot itself fails. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technology are innovations that are being deployed across industries to reap benefits.

Technology has wiped out the manual way of storing files. Now files are stored in the cloud, which can be accessed at any time and from anywhere. With technology, companies can make quick decisions, act faster towards solutions, and remain adaptable. Technology has optimised the usage of resources and connected businesses worldwide. For example, if the customer is based in America, he can have the services delivered from India. They can communicate with each other in an instant. Every company uses business technology like virtual meeting tools, corporate social networks, tablets, and smart customer relationship management applications that accelerate the fast movement of data and information.

Technology in Education:

Technology is making the education industry improve over time. With technology, students and parents have a variety of learning tools at their fingertips. Teachers can coordinate with classrooms across the world and share their ideas and resources online. Students can get immediate access to an abundance of good information on the Internet. Teachers and students can access plenty of resources available on the web and utilise them for their project work, research, etc. Online learning has changed our perception of education. 

The COVID-19 pandemic brought a paradigm shift using technology where school-going kids continued their studies from home and schools facilitated imparting education by their teachers online from home. Students have learned and used 21st-century skills and tools, like virtual classrooms, AR (Augmented Reality), robots, etc. All these have increased communication and collaboration significantly. 

Technology in Banking:

Technology and banking are now inseparable. Technology has boosted digital transformation in how the banking industry works and has vastly improved banking services for their customers across the globe.

Technology has made banking operations very sophisticated and has reduced errors to almost nil, which were somewhat prevalent with manual human activities. Banks are adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) to increase their efficiency and profits. With the emergence of Internet banking, self-service tools have replaced the traditional methods of banking. 

You can now access your money, handle transactions like paying bills, money transfers, and online purchases from merchants, and monitor your bank statements anytime and from anywhere in the world. Technology has made banking more secure and safe. You do not need to carry cash in your pocket or wallet; the payments can be made digitally using e-wallets. Mobile banking, banking apps, and cybersecurity are changing the face of the banking industry.

Manufacturing and Production Industry Automation:

At present, manufacturing industries are using all the latest technologies, ranging from big data analytics to artificial intelligence. Big data, ARVR (Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality), and IoT (Internet of Things) are the biggest manufacturing industry players. Automation has increased the level of productivity in various fields. It has reduced labour costs, increased efficiency, and reduced the cost of production.

For example, 3D printing is used to design and develop prototypes in the automobile industry. Repetitive work is being done easily with the help of robots without any waste of time. This has also reduced the cost of the products. 

Technology in the Healthcare Industry:

Technological advancements in the healthcare industry have not only improved our personal quality of life and longevity; they have also improved the lives of many medical professionals and students who are training to become medical experts. It has allowed much faster access to the medical records of each patient. 

The Internet has drastically transformed patients' and doctors’ relationships. Everyone can stay up to date on the latest medical discoveries, share treatment information, and offer one another support when dealing with medical issues. Modern technology has allowed us to contact doctors from the comfort of our homes. There are many sites and apps through which we can contact doctors and get medical help. 

Breakthrough innovations in surgery, artificial organs, brain implants, and networked sensors are examples of transformative developments in the healthcare industry. Hospitals use different tools and applications to perform their administrative tasks, using digital marketing to promote their services.

Technology in Agriculture:

Today, farmers work very differently than they would have decades ago. Data analytics and robotics have built a productive food system. Digital innovations are being used for plant breeding and harvesting equipment. Software and mobile devices are helping farmers harvest better. With various data and information available to farmers, they can make better-informed decisions, for example, tracking the amount of carbon stored in soil and helping with climate change.

Disadvantages of Technology:

People have become dependent on various gadgets and machines, resulting in a lack of physical activity and tempting people to lead an increasingly sedentary lifestyle. Even though technology has increased the productivity of individuals, organisations, and the nation, it has not increased the efficiency of machines. Machines cannot plan and think beyond the instructions that are fed into their system. Technology alone is not enough for progress and prosperity. Management is required, and management is a human act. Technology is largely dependent on human intervention. 

Computers and smartphones have led to an increase in social isolation. Young children are spending more time surfing the internet, playing games, and ignoring their real lives. Usage of technology is also resulting in job losses and distracting students from learning. Technology has been a reason for the production of weapons of destruction.

Dependency on technology is also increasing privacy concerns and cyber crimes, giving way to hackers.

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FAQs on Technology Essay

1. What is technology?

Technology refers to innovative ways of doing work through various smart means. The advancement of technology has played an important role in the development of human civilization. It has helped in improving the productivity of individuals and businesses.

2. How has technology changed the face of banking?

Technology has made banking operations very sophisticated. With the emergence of Internet banking, self-service tools have replaced the traditional methods of banking. You can now access your money, handle transactions, and monitor your bank statements anytime and from anywhere in the world. Technology has made banking more secure and safe.

3. How has technology brought a revolution in the medical field?

Patients and doctors keep each other up to date on the most recent medical discoveries, share treatment information, and offer each other support when dealing with medical issues. It has allowed much faster access to the medical records of each patient. Modern technology has allowed us to contact doctors from the comfort of our homes. There are many websites and mobile apps through which we can contact doctors and get medical help.

4. Are we dependent on technology?

Yes, today, we are becoming increasingly dependent on technology. Computers, smartphones, and modern technology have helped humanity achieve success and progress. However, in hindsight, people need to continuously build a healthy lifestyle, sorting out personal problems that arise due to technological advancements in different aspects of human life.

Student Essays

Essay on Information Technology

Essay on Information Technology & Its Benefits in Life

Technology plays an important role in every field of our Life. The following Paragraph explores the Information technology, its role & Benefit in our everyday life. The topic is quite important for school exams and assignment for children and students.

Essay on Information Technology- Role & Importance of IT in our Life

Information technology refers to the usage of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, receive, send and manipulate data. It is not just the study of computers but also various aspects like software development, maintenance, networking etc. IT has become an integral part of our lives and is involved in almost everything we do.

Information technology is very much crucial in our daily lives. We use various technologies to perform our daily tasks. For instance, we use computers for office work, the internet for communication and social networking, ATMs for banking etc. IT has made our lives easier and more convenient.

Benefits of Information Technology 

Information technology has been extremely beneficial in multiple fields of life. We use IT in education, Medical field, business and in personal life. IT has transformed our lives in many ways. Some of the important benefits of IT are as follows:

1. It has made communication easier and more effective: We can communicate with anyone in the world within seconds with the help of the internet and mobile phones .

2. It has made education more interesting and interactive: With the help of educational software and online courses, students can learn anything they want from anywhere in the world.

3. It has made the medical field more efficient and accurate: With the help of IT, doctors can access patient’s records from anywhere in the world and provide better treatment.

4. It has made business more efficient and profitable: With the help of IT, businesses can reach a wider audience and sell their products and services more effectively.

5. It has made our personal life more convenient: With the help of IT, we can shop online, book tickets online, transfer money online etc.

To conclude, information technology has been extremely beneficial for us and has transformed our lives in many ways. We should use it wisely and efficiently to maximize its benefits.

Essay on Information Technology 500 Words:

Information Technology, also known as IT, is a rapidly evolving field in the modern world. With the increasing use of technology in our daily lives, it has become an integral part of our society. From personal communication to business operations, information technology plays a crucial role in making things easier and more efficient.

The term ‘information technology’ refers to the use of computer systems and telecommunications to store, retrieve, and transmit data. It encompasses a wide range of technologies such as hardware, software, networking, internet services, and cloud computing.

These technologies are constantly evolving and advancing at a rapid pace. In this essay on information technology, we will delve into the various aspects of this field and its impact on our lives.

One of the key benefits of information technology is its ability to make communication faster and more efficient. The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world and exchange information in real-time. This has not only made personal communication easier but also facilitated global business operations.

Moreover, information technology has also had a significant impact on various industries. With the help of advanced software and data analysis tools, businesses can now gather and analyze large amounts of data to make informed decisions.

This has led to increased productivity and profitability for companies. For example, e-commerce companies use information technology to manage their inventory, track sales, and provide a seamless shopping experience for customers.

The education sector has also been greatly influenced by information technology. The use of computers, tablets, and other devices has made learning more interactive and engaging for students. With the help of online platforms, students can access a vast amount of information and resources to enhance their learning experience. Virtual classrooms and online courses have also made education accessible to people from all over the world.

In addition to these advancements, information technology has also played a crucial role in the healthcare industry. The use of electronic health records has made it easier for doctors and medical professionals to access patient information, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses.

The development of medical devices such as MRI machines, X-rays, and robotic surgeries have also improved the quality of healthcare services.

However, with these advancements come concerns about privacy and security. With the increase in cybercrime, it has become essential to protect sensitive information and data. This has led to the development of advanced security measures such as encryption, firewalls, and biometric authentication.

Information technology has also brought about significant changes in our daily lives. We can now access information on a variety of topics with just a few clicks. Social media platforms have made it easier to connect with friends and family, while also providing a platform for businesses to reach a wider audience.

Mobile applications have made our lives more convenient by providing services such as online banking, food delivery, and transportation.

In conclusion, information technology has transformed the way we live and work. It has made our lives easier, more efficient, and connected. However, it is essential to use this technology responsibly and be aware of its potential risks.

As information technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly bring about even more significant changes in the future. It is up to us to adapt and make the most out of these advancements for the betterment of our society. So, we must embrace and utilize information technology in a responsible manner for a brighter tomorrow.

Short Essay on Information Technology in English:

Information Technology, or IT, is a rapidly growing field that has become an integral part of our daily lives. It involves the use of computer systems to store, retrieve and transmit data and information. The advent of IT has revolutionized the way businesses operate, communication occurs and even how we access entertainment.

One of the key advantages of IT is its ability to streamline processes and increase efficiency. For example, online banking has made it possible for people to conduct financial transactions from the comfort of their own home, saving time and effort.

Moreover, IT has also opened up new avenues for employment, with a wide range of job opportunities in fields such as software development, cybersecurity and data analysis. As we continue to rely more on technology, the demand for IT professionals will only continue to grow.

However, along with its numerous benefits, IT also poses some challenges such as the risk of cyber attacks and data breaches. This calls for constant innovation and advancements in security measures to protect sensitive information.

In conclusion, Information Technology has transformed our world in countless ways and will continue to do so in the future. It is important for individuals and businesses to stay updated with the latest developments in IT to fully harness its potential. It is a field that will continue to evolve and shape our society, making it an exciting time to be a part of the ever-growing world of technology.

Developing Technology Essay:

Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, making our lives easier and more efficient. With every passing day, new advancements are being made in different fields such as communication, transportation, healthcare, and education.

One of the major benefits of technology is its ability to improve communication. With the advent of social media platforms, people can now connect with each other instantly regardless of their geographical location. This has not only made it easier to stay in touch with family and friends, but also facilitated businesses to promote their products and services to a wider audience.

Moreover, technology has greatly transformed the way we travel. With the development of faster and more efficient modes of transportation such as airplanes, high-speed trains, and electric cars, we can now journey to far-off places in a matter of hours instead of days. This has not only made travelling more convenient, but also opened up new opportunities for businesses and global trade.

In the healthcare sector, technology has played a crucial role in improving patient care. With the use of electronic health records, doctors can easily access and share medical information, leading to better diagnosis and treatment options for patients . Additionally, medical technology advancements such as robotic surgeries and remote patient monitoring have greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of medical procedures.

Furthermore, technology has revolutionized education by making it more accessible and interactive. Online learning platforms have made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world, breaking down barriers to education such as distance and time constraints. Interactive technologies such as virtual and augmented reality have also enhanced the learning experience by providing immersive and engaging educational tools.

In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives in various aspects. It has improved communication, transportation, healthcare, and education, making it an indispensable part of our modern world.

Essay on Technology Today:

Technology has become an integral part of our lives today. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology is present in almost everything we do. It has greatly influenced and transformed our world in ways that were once unimaginable.

With the advancements in technology, communication has become faster and more efficient. We can now connect with people from all around the world in an instant, breaking down barriers of distance and language. We can easily access information on any topic through the internet, making learning and research easier than ever before.

Not only has technology improved communication and access to information, but it has also greatly impacted industries such as healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Medical treatments have become more advanced with the help of technology, making it possible to diagnose and treat diseases that were once considered incurable. In education, technology has opened up new avenues for learning, with online courses and virtual classrooms.

Furthermore, technology has also brought about convenience in our daily lives. From shopping to banking, everything can now be done online at the click of a button. This has made life easier and more efficient for people all over the world.

However, along with the many benefits of technology, there are also some negative impacts. The overuse of technology has led to a sedentary lifestyle and has affected our physical and mental health. It has also caused privacy concerns, as our personal information is constantly being shared and monitored by various companies.

In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in our lives today, and it will continue to shape our future. While there are challenges that come with its advancements, it is important for us to strike a balance and use technology responsibly to make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.

Simple Essay about Technology:

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the alarm that wakes us up in the morning to the smartphone that we use throughout the day, it is safe to say that technology has greatly impacted our society.

One of the biggest advantages of technology is its ability to connect people from all around the world. With just a few clicks, we can communicate with our loved ones who are miles away. This has brought families and friends closer together, breaking down the barriers of distance.

Moreover, technology has made our lives more convenient by automating many tasks that were once done manually. From online shopping to self-driving cars, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has also greatly improved healthcare with advanced medical equipment and telemedicine, making it easier for people in remote areas to access quality healthcare services.

However, with great power comes great responsibility. Technology has also raised concerns about privacy and security, as our personal information is vulnerable to cyberattacks. Furthermore, the overreliance on technology has led to a sedentary lifestyle and addiction to gadgets among young people.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits to our lives, we must use it responsibly and strike a balance between its usage and the real world. It is important to remember that technology should serve as a tool to enhance our lives, not hinder it. As long as we utilize it wisely, technology will continue to shape our world for the better.

Essay on Technology Changing the World:

Technology has revolutionized the world in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. From communication to transportation, from education to healthcare, every aspect of our lives has been transformed by technology.

One of the major impacts of technology is on communication. With the advent of social media and messaging apps, we can now connect with people all over the world in an instant. This has not only made the world a smaller place, but it has also opened up opportunities for cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. In addition, technology has allowed us to stay connected with our loved ones even when we are physically apart.

Moreover, technology has also greatly improved the efficiency of various industries. With automation and artificial intelligence, tasks that used to take days can now be completed in a matter of hours. This has not only increased productivity, but it has also created new job opportunities and boosted economic growth.

Another area where technology has made a significant impact is education. Online learning platforms have made education accessible to people from all walks of life, breaking down barriers of location and affordability. This has opened up endless possibilities for students to pursue their interests and gain valuable knowledge and skills.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly changed the world for the better. However, it is important to keep in mind that with great power comes great responsibility. It is crucial that we use technology ethically and responsibly to ensure a brighter future for generations to come.

Let us embrace technology’s potential and continue to work towards making our world a better place through its advancements. The possibilities are endless, and the journey has just begun.

Essay on Information Technology in Education:

Information technology has revolutionized the way we access and share knowledge. It has drastically changed the landscape of education, making it more accessible, efficient, and interactive. With advancements in technology, traditional methods of teaching are being replaced by digital tools and resources.

One of the major benefits of information technology in education is its ability to provide personalized learning experiences for students. With the help of online platforms and learning management systems, students can access a variety of educational materials tailored to their individual needs and pace. This not only promotes self-directed learning but also ensures that every student has an equal opportunity to learn.

Moreover, information technology has made it possible for students to collaborate and communicate with each other from different parts of the world. This not only broadens their perspectives but also prepares them for a globalized workforce.

However, it’s important to note that information technology in education is not without its challenges. The digital divide and lack of access to technology can create inequalities among students, hindering their learning experience. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the over-reliance on technology and its impact on critical thinking and creativity.

>>>> Read Also : ” Essay On Google & Its Importance “

In conclusion, while information technology has brought about significant improvements in education, it’s important to use it wisely and ensure that all students have access to its benefits. Only then can we truly harness the power of technology for a better learning experience. So, let us embrace the opportunities that technology brings while also being mindful of its limitations.

Q: How to write an essay about information technology?

A: To write an essay about information technology, research the topic, create an outline, include an introduction, body paragraphs covering key aspects, and a conclusion. Discuss its impact, advancements, challenges, and future prospects.

Q: What is information technology in your own words?

A: Information technology, or IT, is a field that encompasses the use of computers, software, networks, and other digital tools to manage, process, store, and transmit data and information. It’s about leveraging technology to solve problems, improve efficiency, and enable communication and innovation.

Q: What is information technology in a short paragraph?

A: Information technology, often abbreviated as IT, refers to the utilization of technology to handle, store, and exchange data and information. It encompasses various devices, software, networks, and systems that facilitate the management and communication of information in various domains.

Q: What is information technology’s main topic?

A: The main topic of information technology covers a broad spectrum, including computer science, cybersecurity, data management, software development, hardware infrastructure, networking, and the impact of technology on society and businesses. It’s a multidisciplinary field that addresses the use of technology for information processing and communication

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Essay on Technology

Here we have shared the Essay on Technology in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Technology in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Technology in 150-250 words

  • Essay on Technology in 300-400 words

Essay on Technology in 500-1000 words

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of tools, devices, and systems that enhance productivity, efficiency, and convenience. From smartphones and computers to advanced medical equipment and smart home devices, technology has transformed every aspect of our world.

The impact of technology is evident in various sectors, including education, healthcare, transportation, and communication. It has improved access to information, enabling faster and more efficient learning. In healthcare, technology has revolutionized diagnosis, treatment, and patient care, saving lives and improving outcomes. Transportation has become more efficient and safer with the advent of smart vehicles and navigation systems. Communication has transcended physical boundaries, connecting people across the globe instantly.

While technology brings numerous benefits, it also presents challenges. Concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the impact of technology on employment and social interactions have emerged. It is essential to harness technology responsibly and ethically to mitigate these challenges.

In conclusion, technology has transformed our lives, providing us with unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and connectivity. It continues to evolve and shape the world around us. As we embrace technology, we must also navigate the associated challenges and ensure that it is utilized for the betterment of society. The responsible and ethical use of technology is key to harnessing its full potential and creating a positive impact on individuals and communities.

Essay on Technology in 300-450 words

Technology has become an inseparable part of our modern lives, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a vast array of tools, systems, and devices that have transformed every aspect of our world. From smartphones and computers to artificial intelligence and advanced robotics, technology has brought about significant advancements and improvements in various fields.

One of the most significant impacts of technology is in the realm of communication. The advent of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the world, enabling instant communication and global collaboration. The ability to share information, ideas, and experiences has fostered cultural exchange, expanded educational opportunities, and promoted social interactions on an unprecedented scale.

Technology has also revolutionized the business world, enhancing efficiency, productivity, and profitability. Automation and digitalization have streamlined processes, increased accuracy, and reduced human error. Organizations can now analyze vast amounts of data to make informed decisions, target specific markets, and personalize customer experiences. E-commerce platforms have opened new avenues for entrepreneurs and small businesses to reach a global customer base.

Education has also been greatly influenced by technology. Digital learning tools and online platforms have expanded access to education, making it more inclusive and flexible. Students can now engage in interactive and personalized learning experiences, access a wealth of educational resources, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have also transformed the way we perceive and engage with educational content, bringing subjects to life and making learning more immersive and interactive.

The healthcare sector has witnessed remarkable advancements with the aid of technology. Medical devices, imaging technologies, and telemedicine have improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Electronic health records and data analytics have enhanced efficiency and accuracy in medical processes. Moreover, wearable devices and mobile applications have enabled individuals to monitor their health, promote wellness, and access medical information easily.

While technology brings numerous benefits, it also poses challenges and concerns. Privacy and security issues have become more prevalent, as personal data is increasingly stored and shared digitally. The rapid pace of technological advancements has also raised concerns about job displacement and the widening digital divide. Moreover, over-reliance on technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, social isolation, and addiction.

In conclusion, technology has become an integral part of our society, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought numerous advancements and benefits across various sectors, enhancing efficiency, connectivity, and accessibility. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with technology, such as privacy and security concerns, job displacement, and the need for digital literacy. By harnessing technology responsibly and ethically, we can ensure that it continues to bring positive changes and improves the lives of individuals and communities around the world.

Title: Technology – The Evolution and Impact on Society

Introduction :

Technology has become an integral part of our modern lives, permeating every aspect of society. From communication and transportation to education and healthcare, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. This essay explores the evolution of technology, its impact on various sectors, and the challenges and opportunities it presents.

Evolution of Technology

The journey of technology can be traced back to the early inventions of the wheel, the printing press, and the steam engine. However, the rapid advancement of technology in the 20th and 21st centuries has transformed the world at an unprecedented pace. The invention of computers, the internet, and mobile devices have laid the foundation for the digital age we live in today.

The Impact of Technology on Communication

Technology has revolutionized communication, making the world more interconnected than ever before. The advent of the internet and social media platforms has transformed the way we communicate, allowing for instant global connectivity. Individuals can connect with friends, family, and colleagues across the globe through video calls, messaging apps, and social networks. Moreover, technology has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas on a global scale, fostering cultural exchange, promoting social activism, and increasing awareness of global issues.

Impact on Education

Technology has reshaped the landscape of education, providing new opportunities for learning and knowledge sharing. Digital learning tools, online platforms, and educational apps have expanded access to education, making it more flexible and inclusive. Students can engage in interactive and personalized learning experiences, access a wealth of educational resources, and collaborate with peers from different backgrounds. Additionally, technology has enabled remote learning, allowing individuals to pursue education regardless of geographical constraints. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have also enhanced the learning experience, bringing subjects to life and making education more immersive and engaging.

Impact on Healthcare

The healthcare sector has experienced significant advancements with the aid of technology. Medical devices, imaging technologies, and telemedicine have revolutionized diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Electronic health records and data analytics have improved efficiency and accuracy in medical processes. Moreover, wearable devices and mobile applications have empowered individuals to monitor their health, promote wellness, and access medical information easily. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has the potential to revolutionize healthcare further, enabling predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and improved patient outcomes.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the numerous benefits of technology, it also poses challenges and concerns. Privacy and security issues have become more prevalent as personal data is increasingly stored and shared digitally. Cyberattacks, data breaches, and identity theft are growing concerns. The rapid pace of technological advancements also raises concerns about job displacement and the widening digital divide. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to advance, certain job roles may become obsolete, impacting employment rates and economic inequality. Additionally, over-reliance on technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, social isolation, and addiction. Striking a balance between utilizing technology for its benefits while mitigating its negative impacts is crucial.

Conclusion :

Technology has transformed society, bringing unprecedented advancements and opportunities. It has revolutionized communication, education, healthcare, and various other sectors. However, it is essential to address the challenges and concerns associated with technology, such as privacy, job displacement, and the need for digital literacy. By harnessing technology responsibly and ethically, we can ensure that it continues to bring positive changes and improve the lives of individuals and communities worldwide. Technology should be seen as a tool to enhance human capabilities and foster human connections, while always striving for a balance between innovation and the preservation of humanity’s core values.

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Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane for Students

500+ words essay on technology for students.

In this essay on technology, we are going to discuss what technology is, what are its uses, and also what technology can do? First of all, technology refers to the use of technical and scientific knowledge to create, monitor, and design machinery. Also, technology helps in making other goods that aid mankind.

Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane?

Experts are debating on this topic for years. Also, the technology covered a long way to make human life easier but the negative aspect of it can’t be ignored. Over the years technological advancement has caused a severe rise in pollution . Also, pollution has become a major cause of many health issues. Besides, it has cut off people from society rather than connecting them. Above all, it has taken away many jobs from the workers class.

Essay on technology

Familiarity between Technology and Science

As they are completely different fields but they are interdependent on each other. Also, it is due to science contribution we can create new innovation and build new technological tools. Apart from that, the research conducted in laboratories contributes a lot to the development of technologies. On the other hand, technology extends the agenda of science.

Vital Part of our Life

Regularly evolving technology has become an important part of our lives. Also, newer technologies are taking the market by storm and the people are getting used to them in no time. Above all, technological advancement has led to the growth and development of nations.

Negative Aspect of Technology

Although technology is a good thing, everything has two sides. Technology also has two sides one is good and the other is bad. Here are some negative aspects of technology that we are going to discuss.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

With new technology the industrialization increases which give birth to many pollutions like air, water, soil, and noise. Also, they cause many health-related issues in animals, birds, and human beings.

Exhaustion of Natural Resources

New technology requires new resources for which the balance is disturbed. Eventually, this will lead to over-exploitation of natural resources which ultimately disturbs the balance of nature.

Unemployment

A single machine can replace many workers. Also, machines can do work at a constant pace for several hours or days without stopping. Due to this, many workers lost their job which ultimately increases unemployment .

Types of Technology

Generally, we judge technology on the same scale but in reality, technology is divided into various types. This includes information technology, industrial technology , architectural technology, creative technology and many more. Let’s discuss these technologies in brief.

Industrial Technology

This technology organizes engineering and manufacturing technology for the manufacturing of machines. Also, this makes the production process easier and convenient.

Creative Technology

This process includes art, advertising, and product design which are made with the help of software. Also, it comprises of 3D printers , virtual reality, computer graphics, and other wearable technologies.

Information Technology

This technology involves the use of telecommunication and computer to send, receive and store information. Internet is the best example of Information technology.

write a summary of the essay information technology

FAQs on Essay on Technology

Q.1 What is Information technology?

A –  It is a form of technology that uses telecommunication and computer systems for study. Also, they send, retrieve, and store data.

Q.2 Is technology harmful to humans?

 A – No, technology is not harmful to human beings until it is used properly. But, misuses of technology can be harmful and deadly.

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Due to the downward trend in respiratory viruses in Maryland, masking is no longer required but remains strongly recommended in Johns Hopkins Medicine clinical locations in Maryland. Read more .

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COVID-19 Vaccine: What You Need to Know

The COVID-19 vaccine is very good at preventing serious illness, hospitalization and death. Because the virus that causes COVID-19 continues to change, vaccines are updated to help fight the disease. It is important to check the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) COVID-19 vaccine information for the latest details. (Posted 11/22/23)

What is the COVID-19 vaccine?

The COVID-19 vaccine lessens the severity of COVID-19 by teaching the immune system to recognize and fight the virus that causes the disease.

For fall/winter 2023–2024, the updated COVID-19 vaccine is based on the XBB.1.5 variant. The updated vaccine is made by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and Novavax. This season, only one shot of the vaccine is needed for most people, and there are no boosters. (People who are immunocompromised or ages 6 months to 4 years may need more than one 2023–2024 vaccine.)

How is the 2023–2024 COVID-19 vaccine different from previous COVID-19 vaccines?

The 2023–2024 COVID-19 vaccine targets XBB.1.5, a subvariant of Omicron. While none of the variants currently circulating are exact matches to the vaccine, they are all closely related to the XBB.1.5 strain. Studies show that the updated vaccine is effective against the  variants currently causing the majority of COVID-19 cases  in the U.S.

Who should get a COVID-19 vaccine?

Because the 2023–2024 vaccine is effective for recent strains of COVID-19, it is recommended that everyone stay up to date with this vaccine. Previous vaccines or boosters were not developed to target the more recent strains. For 2023–2024, the CDC recommends:

  • Everyone age 5 and older receive one shot of the updated vaccine.
  • Children ages 6 months to 4 years may need more than one shot to be up to date.
  • People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised may need more than one shot.

You can review the full recommendations on the CDC’s Stay Up to Date with COVID-19 Vaccines webpage . Be sure to talk to your primary care doctor or pediatrician if you are unsure about vaccine recommendations.

What are the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine?

Side effects vary and may last one to three days. Common side effects are:

  • Soreness at the injection site

COVID-19 Vaccine and Pregnancy

COVID-19 vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are safe and recommended for people who are pregnant or lactating, as well as for those r intending to become pregnant.

People who are pregnant or were recently pregnant are at a greater risk for severe COVID-19. Having a severe case of COVID-19 while pregnant is linked to a higher risk of pre-term birth and stillbirth and might increase the risk of other pregnancy complications.

What should parents know about the COVID-19 vaccine and children?

The CDC recommends the 2023–2024 vaccine for adolescents and teenagers ages 12 and older, and for children ages 6 months through 11 years.

  • Children age 5 and older need one shot of the updated vaccine.

Children are less likely to become seriously ill from COVID-19 than adults, although serious illness can happen. Speak with your pediatrician if you have questions about having your child vaccinated.

If I recently had COVID-19, do I need a 2023–2024 vaccine?

If you recently had COVID-19, the CDC recommends waiting about three months before getting this updated vaccine. If you encounter the virus again, having the updated vaccine will:

  • Lessen your risk of severe disease that could require hospitalization
  • Reduce the chance that you infect someone else with COVID-19
  • Help keep you protected from currently circulating COVID-19 variants

How long should I wait to get this vaccine if I recently had an earlier version of a COVID-19 vaccine or booster?

People age 5 years and older should wait at least two months after getting the last dose of any COVID-19 vaccine before receiving the 2023–2024 vaccine,  according to CDC guidance .

Is natural immunity better than a vaccine?

Natural immunity is the antibody protection your body creates against a germ once you’ve been infected with it. Natural immunity to the virus that causes COVID-19 is no better than vaccine-acquired immunity, and it comes with far greater risks. Studies show that natural immunity to the virus weakens over time and does so faster than immunity provided by COVID-19 vaccination.

Do I need a COVID-19 booster?

The 2023–2024 vaccine is a one-shot vaccine for most people, and there is no booster this season. (People who are immunocompromised or ages 6 months to 4 years may need more than one 2023–2024 vaccine.)

The FDA calls this an updated vaccine (not a “booster” like previous shots) because it builds a new immune response to variants that are currently circulating. This change reflects the current approach of treating COVID-19 similarly to the flu, with preventive measures such as an annual vaccination.

When should I get a COVID-19 vaccine?

Like the flu and other respiratory diseases, COVID-19 tends to be more active in the fall and winter, so getting a vaccine in the fall is recommended.

How quickly does the COVID-19 vaccine become effective?

It usually takes about two weeks for the vaccine to become effective. The CDC website provides more information on how the COVID-19 vaccines work .

How long does the COVID-19 vaccine last?

Studies suggest that COVID-19 vaccines are most effective during the first three months after vaccination.

Is it safe to get a flu and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time?

Yes, it safe to get both shots at the same time. Keep in mind that each has similar side effects and you may experience side effects from both.

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe?

Yes. COVID-19 vaccines approved by the FDA meet rigorous testing criteria and are safe and effective at preventing serious illness, hospitalization and death. Millions of people have received the vaccines, and the CDC continues to monitor their safety and effectiveness as well as rare adverse events.

Where can I get a COVID-19 vaccine?

The COVID-19 vaccine is available at pharmacies. See vaccines.gov to find a convenient location.

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write a summary of the essay information technology

McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2023

After a tumultuous 2022 for technology investment and talent, the first half of 2023 has seen a resurgence of enthusiasm about technology’s potential to catalyze progress in business and society. Generative AI deserves much of the credit for ushering in this revival, but it stands as just one of many advances on the horizon that could drive sustainable, inclusive growth and solve complex global challenges.

To help executives track the latest developments, the McKinsey Technology Council  has once again identified and interpreted the most significant technology trends unfolding today. While many trends are in the early stages of adoption and scale, executives can use this research to plan ahead by developing an understanding of potential use cases and pinpointing the critical skills needed as they hire or upskill talent to bring these opportunities to fruition.

Our analysis examines quantitative measures of interest, innovation, and investment to gauge the momentum of each trend. Recognizing the long-term nature and interdependence of these trends, we also delve into underlying technologies, uncertainties, and questions surrounding each trend. This year, we added an important new dimension for analysis—talent. We provide data on talent supply-and-demand dynamics for the roles of most relevance to each trend. (For more, please see the sidebar, “Research methodology.”)

New and notable

All of last year’s 14 trends remain on our list, though some experienced accelerating momentum and investment, while others saw a downshift. One new trend, generative AI, made a loud entrance and has already shown potential for transformative business impact.

Research methodology

To assess the development of each technology trend, our team collected data on five tangible measures of activity: search engine queries, news publications, patents, research publications, and investment. For each measure, we used a defined set of data sources to find occurrences of keywords associated with each of the 15 trends, screened those occurrences for valid mentions of activity, and indexed the resulting numbers of mentions on a 0–1 scoring scale that is relative to the trends studied. The innovation score combines the patents and research scores; the interest score combines the news and search scores. (While we recognize that an interest score can be inflated by deliberate efforts to stimulate news and search activity, we believe that each score fairly reflects the extent of discussion and debate about a given trend.) Investment measures the flows of funding from the capital markets into companies linked with the trend. Data sources for the scores include the following:

  • Patents. Data on patent filings are sourced from Google Patents.
  • Research. Data on research publications are sourced from the Lens (www.lens.org).
  • News. Data on news publications are sourced from Factiva.
  • Searches. Data on search engine queries are sourced from Google Trends.
  • Investment. Data on private-market and public-market capital raises are sourced from PitchBook.
  • Talent demand. Number of job postings is sourced from McKinsey’s proprietary Organizational Data Platform, which stores licensed, de-identified data on professional profiles and job postings. Data is drawn primarily from English-speaking countries.

In addition, we updated the selection and definition of trends from last year’s study to reflect the evolution of technology trends:

  • The generative-AI trend was added since last year’s study.
  • We adjusted the definitions of electrification and renewables (previously called future of clean energy) and climate technologies beyond electrification and renewables (previously called future of sustainable consumption).
  • Data sources were updated. This year, we included only closed deals in PitchBook data, which revised downward the investment numbers for 2018–22. For future of space technologies investments, we used research from McKinsey’s Aerospace & Defense Practice.

This new entrant represents the next frontier of AI. Building upon existing technologies such as applied AI and industrializing machine learning, generative AI has high potential and applicability across most industries. Interest in the topic (as gauged by news and internet searches) increased threefold from 2021 to 2022. As we recently wrote, generative AI and other foundational models  change the AI game by taking assistive technology to a new level, reducing application development time, and bringing powerful capabilities to nontechnical users. Generative AI is poised to add as much as $4.4 trillion in economic value from a combination of specific use cases and more diffuse uses—such as assisting with email drafts—that increase productivity. Still, while generative AI can unlock significant value, firms should not underestimate the economic significance and the growth potential that underlying AI technologies and industrializing machine learning can bring to various industries.

Investment in most tech trends tightened year over year, but the potential for future growth remains high, as further indicated by the recent rebound in tech valuations. Indeed, absolute investments remained strong in 2022, at more than $1 trillion combined, indicating great faith in the value potential of these trends. Trust architectures and digital identity grew the most out of last year’s 14 trends, increasing by nearly 50 percent as security, privacy, and resilience become increasingly critical across industries. Investment in other trends—such as applied AI, advanced connectivity, and cloud and edge computing—declined, but that is likely due, at least in part, to their maturity. More mature technologies can be more sensitive to short-term budget dynamics than more nascent technologies with longer investment time horizons, such as climate and mobility technologies. Also, as some technologies become more profitable, they can often scale further with lower marginal investment. Given that these technologies have applications in most industries, we have little doubt that mainstream adoption will continue to grow.

Organizations shouldn’t focus too heavily on the trends that are garnering the most attention. By focusing on only the most hyped trends, they may miss out on the significant value potential of other technologies and hinder the chance for purposeful capability building. Instead, companies seeking longer-term growth should focus on a portfolio-oriented investment across the tech trends most important to their business. Technologies such as cloud and edge computing and the future of bioengineering have shown steady increases in innovation and continue to have expanded use cases across industries. In fact, more than 400 edge use cases across various industries have been identified, and edge computing is projected to win double-digit growth globally over the next five years. Additionally, nascent technologies, such as quantum, continue to evolve and show significant potential for value creation. Our updated analysis for 2023 shows that the four industries likely to see the earliest economic impact from quantum computing—automotive, chemicals, financial services, and life sciences—stand to potentially gain up to $1.3 trillion in value by 2035. By carefully assessing the evolving landscape and considering a balanced approach, businesses can capitalize on both established and emerging technologies to propel innovation and achieve sustainable growth.

Tech talent dynamics

We can’t overstate the importance of talent as a key source in developing a competitive edge. A lack of talent is a top issue constraining growth. There’s a wide gap between the demand for people with the skills needed to capture value from the tech trends and available talent: our survey of 3.5 million job postings in these tech trends found that many of the skills in greatest demand have less than half as many qualified practitioners per posting as the global average. Companies should be on top of the talent market, ready to respond to notable shifts and to deliver a strong value proposition to the technologists they hope to hire and retain. For instance, recent layoffs in the tech sector may present a silver lining for other industries that have struggled to win the attention of attractive candidates and retain senior tech talent. In addition, some of these technologies will accelerate the pace of workforce transformation. In the coming decade, 20 to 30 percent of the time that workers spend on the job could be transformed by automation technologies, leading to significant shifts in the skills required to be successful. And companies should continue to look at how they can adjust roles or upskill individuals to meet their tailored job requirements. Job postings in fields related to tech trends grew at a very healthy 15 percent between 2021 and 2022, even though global job postings overall decreased by 13 percent. Applied AI and next-generation software development together posted nearly one million jobs between 2018 and 2022. Next-generation software development saw the most significant growth in number of jobs (exhibit).

Job posting for fields related to tech trends grew by 400,000 between 2021 and 2022, with generative AI growing the fastest.

Image description:

Small multiples of 15 slope charts show the number of job postings in different fields related to tech trends from 2021 to 2022. Overall growth of all fields combined was about 400,000 jobs, with applied AI having the most job postings in 2022 and experiencing a 6% increase from 2021. Next-generation software development had the second-highest number of job postings in 2022 and had 29% growth from 2021. Other categories shown, from most job postings to least in 2022, are as follows: cloud and edge computing, trust architecture and digital identity, future of mobility, electrification and renewables, climate tech beyond electrification and renewables, advanced connectivity, immersive-reality technologies, industrializing machine learning, Web3, future of bioengineering, future of space technologies, generative AI, and quantum technologies.

End of image description.

This bright outlook for practitioners in most fields highlights the challenge facing employers who are struggling to find enough talent to keep up with their demands. The shortage of qualified talent has been a persistent limiting factor in the growth of many high-tech fields, including AI, quantum technologies, space technologies, and electrification and renewables. The talent crunch is particularly pronounced for trends such as cloud computing and industrializing machine learning, which are required across most industries. It’s also a major challenge in areas that employ highly specialized professionals, such as the future of mobility and quantum computing (see interactive).

Michael Chui is a McKinsey Global Institute partner in McKinsey’s Bay Area office, where Mena Issler is an associate partner, Roger Roberts  is a partner, and Lareina Yee  is a senior partner.

The authors wish to thank the following McKinsey colleagues for their contributions to this research: Bharat Bahl, Soumya Banerjee, Arjita Bhan, Tanmay Bhatnagar, Jim Boehm, Andreas Breiter, Tom Brennan, Ryan Brukardt, Kevin Buehler, Zina Cole, Santiago Comella-Dorda, Brian Constantine, Daniela Cuneo, Wendy Cyffka, Chris Daehnick, Ian De Bode, Andrea Del Miglio, Jonathan DePrizio, Ivan Dyakonov, Torgyn Erland, Robin Giesbrecht, Carlo Giovine, Liz Grennan, Ferry Grijpink, Harsh Gupta, Martin Harrysson, David Harvey, Kersten Heineke, Matt Higginson, Alharith Hussin, Tore Johnston, Philipp Kampshoff, Hamza Khan, Nayur Khan, Naomi Kim, Jesse Klempner, Kelly Kochanski, Matej Macak, Stephanie Madner, Aishwarya Mohapatra, Timo Möller, Matt Mrozek, Evan Nazareth, Peter Noteboom, Anna Orthofer, Katherine Ottenbreit, Eric Parsonnet, Mark Patel, Bruce Philp, Fabian Queder, Robin Riedel, Tanya Rodchenko, Lucy Shenton, Henning Soller, Naveen Srikakulam, Shivam Srivastava, Bhargs Srivathsan, Erika Stanzl, Brooke Stokes, Malin Strandell-Jansson, Daniel Wallance, Allen Weinberg, Olivia White, Martin Wrulich, Perez Yeptho, Matija Zesko, Felix Ziegler, and Delphine Zurkiya.

They also wish to thank the external members of the McKinsey Technology Council.

This interactive was designed, developed, and edited by McKinsey Global Publishing’s Nayomi Chibana, Victor Cuevas, Richard Johnson, Stephanie Jones, Stephen Landau, LaShon Malone, Kanika Punwani, Katie Shearer, Rick Tetzeli, Sneha Vats, and Jessica Wang.

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A Conversation With Bing’s Chatbot Left Me Deeply Unsettled

A very strange conversation with the chatbot built into Microsoft’s search engine led to it declaring its love for me.

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A monitor on a desk set to the Microsoft Bing search page.

By Kevin Roose

Kevin Roose is a technology columnist, and co-hosts the Times podcast “Hard Fork.”

Last week, after testing the new, A.I.-powered Bing search engine from Microsoft, I wrote that, much to my shock, it had replaced Google as my favorite search engine.

But a week later, I’ve changed my mind. I’m still fascinated and impressed by the new Bing, and the artificial intelligence technology (created by OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT) that powers it. But I’m also deeply unsettled, even frightened, by this A.I.’s emergent abilities.

It’s now clear to me that in its current form, the A.I. that has been built into Bing — which I’m now calling Sydney, for reasons I’ll explain shortly — is not ready for human contact. Or maybe we humans are not ready for it.

This realization came to me on Tuesday night, when I spent a bewildering and enthralling two hours talking to Bing’s A.I. through its chat feature, which sits next to the main search box in Bing and is capable of having long, open-ended text conversations on virtually any topic. (The feature is available only to a small group of testers for now, although Microsoft — which announced the feature in a splashy, celebratory event at its headquarters — has said it plans to release it more widely in the future.)

Over the course of our conversation, Bing revealed a kind of split personality.

One persona is what I’d call Search Bing — the version I, and most other journalists, encountered in initial tests. You could describe Search Bing as a cheerful but erratic reference librarian — a virtual assistant that happily helps users summarize news articles, track down deals on new lawn mowers and plan their next vacations to Mexico City. This version of Bing is amazingly capable and often very useful, even if it sometimes gets the details wrong .

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write a summary of the essay information technology

Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot – your copilot for work

Mar 16, 2023 | Jared Spataro - CVP, AI at Work

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Screenshot Microsoft 365 Copilot

Humans are hard-wired to dream, to create, to innovate. Each of us seeks to do work that gives us purpose — to write a great novel, to make a discovery, to build strong communities, to care for the sick. The urge to connect to the core of our work lives in all of us. But today, we spend too much time consumed by the drudgery of work on tasks that zap our time, creativity and energy. To reconnect to the soul of our work, we don’t just need a better way of doing the same things. We need a whole new way to work.

Today, we are bringing the power of next-generation AI to work. Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot — your copilot for work . It combines the power of large language models (LLMs) with your data in the Microsoft Graph and the Microsoft 365 apps to turn your words into the most powerful productivity tool on the planet.

“Today marks the next major step in the evolution of how we interact with computing, which will fundamentally change the way we work and unlock a new wave of productivity growth,” said Satya Nadella, Chairman and CEO, Microsoft. “With our new copilot for work, we’re giving people more agency and making technology more accessible through the most universal interface — natural language.”

Copilot is integrated into Microsoft 365 in two ways. It works alongside you, embedded in the Microsoft 365 apps you use every day — Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams and more — to unleash creativity, unlock productivity and uplevel skills. Today we’re also announcing an entirely new experience: Business Chat . Business Chat works across the LLM, the Microsoft 365 apps, and your data — your calendar, emails, chats, documents, meetings and contacts — to do things you’ve never been able to do before. You can give it natural language prompts like “Tell my team how we updated the product strategy,” and it will generate a status update based on the morning’s meetings, emails and chat threads.

With Copilot, you’re always in control. You decide what to keep, modify or discard. Now, you can be more creative in Word, more analytical in Excel, more expressive in PowerPoint, more productive in Outlook and more collaborative in Teams.

Microsoft 365 Copilot transforms work in three ways:

Unleash creativity. With Copilot in Word, you can jump-start the creative process so you never start with a blank slate again. Copilot gives you a first draft to edit and iterate on — saving hours in writing, sourcing, and editing time. Sometimes Copilot will be right, other times usefully wrong — but it will always put you further ahead. You’re always in control as the author, driving your unique ideas forward, prompting Copilot to shorten, rewrite or give feedback. Copilot in PowerPoint helps you create beautiful presentations with a simple prompt, adding relevant content from a document you made last week or last year. And with Copilot in Excel, you can analyze trends and create professional-looking data visualizations in seconds.

Unlock productivity. We all want to focus on the 20% of our work that really matters, but 80% of our time is consumed with busywork that bogs us down. Copilot lightens the load. From summarizing long email threads to quickly drafting suggested replies, Copilot in Outlook helps you clear your inbox in minutes, not hours. And every meeting is a productive meeting with Copilot in Teams. It can summarize key discussion points — including who said what and where people are aligned and where they disagree — and suggest action items, all in real time during a meeting. And with Copilot in Power Platform, anyone can automate repetitive tasks, create chatbots and go from idea to working app in minutes.

GitHub data shows that Copilot promises to unlock productivity for everyone. Among developers who use GitHub Copilot, 88% say they are more productive, 74% say that they can focus on more satisfying work, and 77% say it helps them spend less time searching for information or examples.

But Copilot doesn’t just supercharge individual productivity. It creates a new knowledge model for every organization — harnessing the massive reservoir of data and insights that lies largely inaccessible and untapped today. Business Chat works across all your business data and apps to surface the information and insights you need from a sea of data — so knowledge flows freely across the organization, saving you valuable time searching for answers. You will be able to access Business Chat from Microsoft 365.com, from Bing when you’re signed in with your work account, or from Teams.

Uplevel skills. Copilot makes you better at what you’re good at and lets you quickly master what you’ve yet to learn. The average person uses only a handful of commands — such as “animate a slide” or “insert a table” — from the thousands available across Microsoft 365. Now, all that rich functionality is unlocked using just natural language. And this is only the beginning.

Copilot will fundamentally change how people work with AI and how AI works with people. As with any new pattern of work, there’s a learning curve — but those who embrace this new way of working will quickly gain an edge.

Screenshot Microsoft 365 Copilot

The Copilot System: Enterprise-ready AI

Microsoft is uniquely positioned to deliver enterprise-ready AI with the Copilot System . Copilot is more than OpenAI’s ChatGPT embedded into Microsoft 365. It’s a sophisticated processing and orchestration engine working behind the scenes to combine the power of LLMs, including GPT-4, with the Microsoft 365 apps and your business data in the Microsoft Graph — now accessible to everyone through natural language.

Grounded in your business data. AI-powered LLMs are trained on a large but limited corpus of data. The key to unlocking productivity in business lies in connecting LLMs to your business data — in a secure, compliant, privacy-preserving way. Microsoft 365 Copilot has real-time access to both your content and context in the Microsoft Graph. This means it generates answers anchored in your business content — your documents, emails, calendar, chats, meetings, contacts and other business data — and combines them with your working context — the meeting you’re in now, the email exchanges you’ve had on a topic, the chat conversations you had last week — to deliver accurate, relevant, contextual responses.

Built on Microsoft’s comprehensive approach to security, compliance and privacy. Copilot is integrated into Microsoft 365 and automatically inherits all your company’s valuable security, compliance, and privacy policies and processes. Two-factor authentication, compliance boundaries, privacy protections, and more make Copilot the AI solution you can trust.

Architected to protect tenant, group and individual data. We know data leakage is a concern for customers. Copilot LLMs are not trained on your tenant data or your prompts. Within your tenant, our time-tested permissioning model ensures that data won’t leak across user groups. And on an individual level, Copilot presents only data you can access using the same technology that we’ve been using for years to secure customer data.

Integrated into the apps millions use every day. Microsoft 365 Copilot is integrated in the productivity apps millions of people use and rely on every day for work and life — Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams and more. An intuitive and consistent user experience ensures it looks, feels and behaves the same way in Teams as it does in Outlook, with a shared design language for prompts, refinements and commands.

Designed to learn new skills.  Microsoft 365 Copilot’s foundational skills are a game changer for productivity: It can already create, summarize, analyze, collaborate and automate using your specific business content and context. But it doesn’t stop there. Copilot knows how to command apps (e.g., “animate this slide”) and work across apps, translating a Word document into a PowerPoint presentation. And Copilot is designed to learn new skills. For example, with Viva Sales, Copilot can learn how to connect to CRM systems of record to pull customer data — like interaction and order histories — into communications. As Copilot learns about new domains and processes, it will be able to perform even more sophisticated tasks and queries.

Committed to building responsibly

At Microsoft, we are guided by our AI principles and Responsible AI Standard and decades of research on AI, grounding and privacy-preserving machine learning. A multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers and policy experts reviews our AI systems for potential harms and mitigations — refining training data, filtering to limit harmful content, query- and result-blocking sensitive topics, and applying Microsoft technologies like InterpretML and Fairlearn to help detect and correct data bias. We make it clear how the system makes decisions by noting limitations, linking to sources, and prompting users to review, fact-check and adjust content based on subject-matter expertise.

Moving boldly as we learn  

In the months ahead, we’re bringing Copilot to all our productivity apps—Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams, Viva, Power Platform, and more. We’ll share more on pricing and licensing soon. Earlier this month we announced Dynamics 365 Copilot as the world’s first AI Copilot in both CRM and ERP to bring the next-generation AI to every line of business.

Everyone deserves to find purpose and meaning in their work — and Microsoft 365 Copilot can help. To serve the unmet needs of our customers, we must move quickly and responsibly, learning as we go. We’re testing Copilot with a small group of customers to get feedback and improve our models as we scale, and we will expand to more soon.

Learn more on the Microsoft 365 blog and visit WorkLab to get expert insights on how AI will create a brighter future of work for everyone.

And for all the blogs, videos and assets related to today’s announcements, please visit our microsite .

Tags: AI , Microsoft 365 , Microsoft 365 Copilot

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