what is biography film

What Is a Biopic? Definition, Examples & Historical Impact

• Documentary
• Auteur Theory
• Exploitation Films
• Coming of Age
• Kitchen Sink Drama
• Period Piece
• Portmanteau Film
• Slasher Film
• Slice of Life
• Spaghetti Western
• Blaxploitation
• Slapstick Comedy
• Social Commentary
• Non-Narrative Film

A biopic, short for biographical picture, brings real-life stories to the silver screen, immortalizing the tales of historical figures, celebrities, and unsung heroes alike.

It’s a genre that offers us a lens into the complexities and triumphs of a person’s life, often leaving us inspired or more informed.

In this article, we’ll jump into what sets biopics apart from other film genres, explore their significance in cinema, and highlight how they shape our understanding of history and culture.

Stay tuned as we unpack the art of biographical storytelling and its impact on audiences around the world.

WHAT IS A BIOPIC

What is a biopic.

There are many different types of films, but one type that is especially popular these days is the biopic.

A biopic tells the story of a person’s life or a significant event in their lives through film. Biopics can be dramatic, comedic, and even more rarely – documentary-style.

What Is A Biopic?

Biopics, short for biographical pictures, are a genre of film that dramatizes the life of a real individual.

These films go beyond mere factual recounting, weaving in creativity and dramatic elements to bring depth to the portrayal of a person’s life journey.

Often, they shine a light on notable figures who have had a remarkable impact on society, culture, or history.

The allure of biopics resides in their dual purpose – to entertain and educate.

Audiences get a glimpse into the events and personal experiences that shaped a historical figure’s contributions and legacy.

What sets biopics apart from documentaries is the focus on emotional engagement, drawing viewers into the world of the subject through compelling narratives and cinematic techniques.

Key Attributes of Biopic Films Include:

• A focus on a specific individual’s life story,
• A blend of factual detail with dramatized scenes,
• The casting of actors who often physically resemble the real-life subjects.

Films like  The King’s Speech  and  Lincoln  exemplify the genre’s power to immerse audiences in the personal struggles and triumphs of influential leaders.

Biopics don’t just retell history; they offer a cinematic interpretation of a life, fraught with all its complexity and nuance.

Our appreciation for biopics stems from their ability to humanize icons and present their stories with a unique artistic flair that resonates on a deeply personal level.

By engaging with biopics, we’re often invited to reflect on the vast tapestries of lives that have carved out significant corners of our collective consciousness.

Whether it’s  Frida  exploring the vibrant life of artist Frida Kahlo, or  The Social Network  depicting the controversial ascent of Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, biopics serve as a conduit for powerful storytelling.

They provide a lens through which we can explore the human condition, redefining our perceptions of the figures we thought we knew.

The Origins Of Biopics

Biopics stem from a long tradition of biographical storytelling that predates cinema itself.

Initially, stage plays and literature provided the primary means for exploring the lives of intriguing figures, honing a narrative artform that would later find its perfect canvas in film.

As the motion picture industry blossomed, filmmakers seized the opportunity to bring these complex, real-life narratives to the silver screen.

The inception of biographical films can be traced back to the early days of cinema.

The Story of the Kelly Gang , released in 1906, is often cited as one of the first feature-length biopics, dramatizing the life of the notorious Australian outlaw Ned Kelly.

This pioneer in the biopic genre laid the groundwork for future films to tell the stories of historical figures and icons.

Key Features In Early Biopics

The evolution of the biopic genre introduced several key features that became indicative of these types of films:

• Historical Context  – Biopics often set their narrative against the backdrop of important historical events to add authenticity and gravity to the protagonist’s story.
• Character Depth  – Early biopics put a strong emphasis on character development, striving to depict the protagonist’s personality, motivations, and struggles.
• Cinematic Liberty  – Filmmakers embraced the creative latitude to add drama and flair, weaving in fictional elements to highlight emotional truths over strict factual accuracy.

As storytelling traditions intersected with the expressive possibilities of cinema, biopics continued to evolve.

Directors and screenwriters found innovative ways to engage audiences with the defining moments and inner lives of historical figures, delivering experiences that resonate on both a personal and collective level.

The ongoing fascination with individual legacies ensured that the biopic remained a staple in the film industry, showcasing not only the accomplishments but the very humanity of those whose lives are depicted on the screen.

The Significance Of Biopics In Cinema

Biopics hold a mirror up to society, providing viewers with intimate access to the lives of influential figures and events that have shaped history.

Through meticulous research and artistic interpretation, these films offer an avenue for audiences to engage with the past in a deeply human way.

It’s not only about recounting events but also about exploring the psyche of individuals who’ve made a mark on the world.

By bringing historical characters to life, biopics serve as both educational tools and sources of inspiration.

• Highlight lesser-known aspects of famous personalities,
• Illuminate social issues through the lens of a single individual’s experience,
• Encourage viewers to reflect on their own lives in relation to those on screen.

The storytelling power of biopics is enhanced by their ability to resonate with contemporary issues.

While set in the past, the themes of struggle, innovation, and resilience remain evergreen, bridging the gap between then and now.

Films like  Gandhi  and  The King’s Speech  have not only entertained but also enriched our collective consciousness.

Also, the genre’s flexibility in narrative style allows directors and writers to explore various filmmaking techniques.

The use of visual elements, non-linear timelines, and dramatic recreations gives each biopic a unique voice.

As film historians, we recognize that the relationship between the featured individual’s life and the contextual history they belong to is pivotal in crafting a biopic that stands the test of time.

Biopics also contribute significantly to the legacy of their subjects, often renewing interest in their life stories and, in some cases, introducing them to new generations.

The cinematic portrayal of these figures can also catalyze discourse around their impact and the accuracy of their representation, ensuring that the dialogue around these iconic individuals continues to evolve.

Biopics As Historical And Cultural Artifacts

Biopics hold a mirror to the times they represent, offering reflections that go beyond mere storytelling.

They serve as historical and cultural artifacts, capturing the essence of an era or the spirit of a movement through the lens of an individual’s life.

Our fascination with history and culture is satiated by these films, which weave factual elements with artistic interpretation.

Watching  The Imitation Game , we’re not just learning about Alan Turing’s life, we’re diving into the complexities of World War II cryptography.

The influence of biopics extends into various domains, including education, politics, and social discourse.

By embodying the struggles and triumphs of real people, biopics encourage us to draw parallels with current affairs and recognize repeating patterns in history.

• They spur dialogue about past events and their significance today,
• They can challenge or reaffirm cultural beliefs and societal norms,
• They create a space for marginalized stories to be heard and understood.

Creators of biopics have a unique responsibility – to honor the truth while creating compelling cinema.

Films like  Selma  and  12 Years a Slave  bear the weight of accurately portraying the civil rights movement and the brutality of slavery, respectively.

While these films aim to entertain, their greater achievement lies in educating audiences, fostering empathy, and demanding reflection on the fabric of society.

Balancing entertainment with authenticity, contemporary biopics often blur the lines between documentary and dramatization.

This hybrid approach garners wider audiences, bridging the gap between those seeking knowledge and those simply looking for a powerful cinematic experience.

Biopics like  A Beautiful Mind  or  Bohemian Rhapsody  exemplify this trend, captivating viewers while shedding light on the intricacies of genius and the nuances of cultural revolutionaries.

We understand that the cultural imprint of a well-crafted biopic can be immense.

Its capacity to influence public perception and rekindle interest in historical figures or events is a testament to the genre’s potency.

By meticulously reconstructing the past, biopics provide potent stimuli for today’s conversations and tomorrow’s artworks.

The Power Of Biographical Storytelling

Biographical storytelling, often known as the biopic genre, unlocks a treasure trove of immersive narratives that engage audiences on a deeply personal level.

These powerful tales Help a profound connection between viewers and the subjects, allowing us to experience the world through the eyes of some of history’s most intriguing individuals.

The heart of biopics lies in their ability to humanize figures that have, until now, been confined within the pages of history books or the silent annals of time.

Our fascination with biopics stems from an innate desire to understand the human condition.

Films like  A Beautiful Mind  and  The Theory of Everything  provide intimate glimpses into the lives of extraordinary minds, spotlighting their triumphs and challenges.

Biopics have the unique capability to transcend time and place, crafting narratives that are both universal in emotion and specific in their cultural context.

• Biopics demystify the legend,
• They bring nuance to public perception,
• They uncover the threads that connect us all.

By delving into personal histories, biopics underscore the power of individual agency within the larger tapestry of societal progress.

Films such as  Selma  showcase the impact one person can have on the movements that shape our collective experience.

Through dynamic storytelling, the genre emphasizes the single person’s potential to enact profound change.

The rich canvas of biopics presents filmmakers with the opportunity to experiment with artistic expression, engaging in a dialogue between past and present.

Telling these stories through the audiovisual medium reinforces the relevance of forgotten or underrepresented individuals.

Whether it’s the color palette chosen to depict a period piece or the soundtrack that accompanies a protagonist’s journey, every creative decision serves to breathe life into once-distant figures.

Our understanding of heritage and identity is often expanded through the lens of biopics.

These films act as conduits for cultural reflection, offering insights into the complexities that define various eras.

Powerful narratives in  Lincoln  and  Gandhi  not only recount historical events but also encourage us to contemplate the broader implications of leadership, morality, and social responsibility.

What Is A Biopic – Wrap Up

We’ve explored the captivating realm of biopics and their profound impact on storytelling.

These films don’t just recount history—they breathe life into it allowing us to walk in the shoes of the remarkable individuals who’ve shaped our world.

Through the artful blend of fact and creative liberty biopics offer a unique lens on the human condition.

They’re not just films; they’re windows to the past and mirrors reflecting our shared humanity.

As we continue to seek out these stories let’s cherish the way they enrich our understanding of both the legends they portray and the legacy we carry forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main focus of biopics.

Biopics focus on humanizing historical figures, letting viewers see the world through their eyes, and showcasing the universal emotions and specific cultural contexts of their stories.

How Do Biopics Affect The Perception Of Historical Figures?

Biopics demystify legends and introduce nuances to public perceptions, revealing the shared human experiences that connect us across time.

What Do Biopics Offer To Filmmakers?

Biopics provide filmmakers with the opportunity to explore artistic expression while delving into the life stories of significant individuals.

Why Are Biopics Important For Understanding Heritage And Identity?

Biopics allow us to gain deeper insights into the complexities of different eras, thereby expanding our understanding of heritage and identity.

Ready to learn about more Film History & Film Movements?

Best Bane Quotes: Top Quotes From The Batman Character

How To Add VHS Effect To Video: The Complete Guide

Matt Crawford

Related posts, 12 best marx brothers movies: the hilarious antics and timeless comedy of a legendary trio, 13 best shark movies: a jaw-dropping collection of oceanic thrillers, 15 best peter jackson movies: epics beyond imagination, 15 best sigourney weaver movies: the empowering and diverse roles of a sci-fi icon, best underrated horror movies: top 31 underrated horror films, 10 best costa-gavras films: the torchbearer of political thrillers.

Aw, this was a very nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to make a top notch article on how to make a biopic… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never manage to get anything done.

Thanks for the kind words, Devin.

Check out our stuff on productivity!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Username or Email Address

Remember Me

Registration is closed.

Pin It on Pinterest

WANT GET MORE CLIENTS & GROW YOUR VIDEO COMPANY TO 7-FIGURES PER YEAR?

Enter Your Details Below!

What is a Biopic — Definition & Best Examples Explained

D o you ever wonder what is a biopic, or what counts as a biopic? In contemporary cinema, biopic movies seem to be everywhere. Old historical figures, musicians, politicians, as well as “regular” people dealing with extraordinary events.

There have been more biopic films in recent decades, but they’re nothing new. Biopics have been a staple in the cinema landscape dating back to its earliest days. So, what is a biopic, what do they usually entail and how has the genre evolved to be where it is today?

Watch: How to Make a Biopic

Subscribe for more filmmaking videos like this.

Defining Biopic    

What does biopic mean.

The spectrum of what qualifies as a biographical film is rather wide, leaving room for creative expressions of true life. For example, consider how Tarantino adapted Sharon Tate's story in Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood . Before getting into the real complexities of biopic films, let’s first provide a biopic definition that all these films share. 

BIOPIC DEFINITION

What is a biopic.

A biopic is a movie that dramatizes the life of a real, non-fictional individual. Short for “biographical motion picture,” a biopic can cover a person’s entire life or one specific moment in their history. Topics for biopics are nearly endless, with famous figures from history, along with popular celebrities of late, being covered.

Biopic characteristics include:

• Covering the life of a real individual
• Taking "creative license" with parts of the individual’s life or character for dramatic purposes
• Covering multiple years in their life or focusing on very specific moments
• Featuring a “Where are they now?” section that covers what happened to the individual(s) after the events portrayed in the film

While all biopics are essentially movies about a real-life person, they can differ in many other ways. 

The most obvious way a biopic differentiates itself is in how accurate it is to the subject’s history. Depending on the story you want to tell, a biopic can be almost wholly fictional, using only surface facts to create a mostly made-up narrative .

If the biopic is about someone who has a great myth around them, a filmmaker might be more interested in making a movie about the legend of the person instead of the facts.

Unfortunately, a 100% accurate biopic is impossible. If you are basing the movie on someone who existed centuries ago, filmmakers will only have so much to work with. In some of those cases, even if the facts are available, the myth surrounding a person might be a bigger draw or a more interesting story.

Take Todd Haynes  I'm Not There , which casts multiple actors to portray Bob Dylan. More than simply a marketing stunt, this varied cast accentuates Dylan's own constantly shifting personas. 

I'm Not There  •  Watch Todd Haynes define biopic

20th century biopics about 20th century individuals are often caught embellishing the facts for the sake of making the subject look better or worse than they really were. So if you make a biopic about someone who is still alive, you will absolutely get told about how right or wrong your biographical film is.

More often than not, though, biopics fudge the truth for the sake of making a better movie. This is nothing new, as artworks and plays have stretched the truth in some way for the sake of the art itself. After all, movies are not real life, and if someone really wanted to know the facts of an individual’s life, they could look up a written biography.

Biopic Early Days

The emergence of biopics.

It may surprise some to learn that biographical movies have always been popular. Some of the first films ever made were biopics, often focusing on historical figures such as Peter the Great, Joan of Arc, Napoleon Bonaparte, and even Jesus of Nazareth.

George Armstrong Custer and Abraham Lincoln are two historical figures, alive around the same time, who managed to get several biopics in cinema’s early years. For Custer, these include Custer’s Last Fight (1912), The Plainsman (1936 and 1966), Santa Fe Trail (1940), and They Died with Their Boots On (1941). Many of these films were criticized for fabricating and romanticizing the history and facts of Custer’s life.

Abraham Lincoln also got his fair share of many, many biopics before 1950. Of these many biopics, Young Mr. Lincoln (1939) is probably the most well known and revered, having been directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda as Lincoln. Unlike most movies about US Presidents, Young Mr. Lincoln exclusively focuses on Lincoln’s days as a young lawyer in Illinois, working on a murder case.

Aside from historical figures, early biopics would also feature celebrities of the day. Possibly the most significant and well known of these is Yankee Doodle Dandy (1943), starring James Cagney, focusing on George M. Cohan, otherwise known as “The Man Who Owned Broadway.” Regardless of how accurate it is, it proved to be a huge success, getting awards attention and critical acclaim.

Yankee Doodle Dandy also sheds light on a very important aspect of biopics, which is their popularity. On top of people wanting to see a dramatization of a real life person, biopics require actors to more or less “be” the real life individual, which can prove to be a challenge. As a result, it can be very impressive to see how an actor pulls off being so much like the real life subject.

This success can also bring with it awards, which many biopics receive. Regardless of the plot’s quality, the main draw for a biopic movies is often the acting, which ends up either being the most notable part.

Here are a few more notable examples of early biopics:

The Story of the Kelly Gang , Charles Tait (1906)

Napoleon , Abel Gance (1927)

Passion of Joan of Arc , Carl Theodor Dreyer (1928)

Annie Oakley , George Stevens (1935)

Gentleman Jim , Raoul Walsh (1942)

The Great Moment , Preston Sturges (1944)

Ivan the Terrible , Sergei Eisenstein (1944-1946)

Biopics Changes

The changing world of biopics.

As cinema began to change, so did the biopic meaning. While still retaining similar act structures and an air of romanticism, biopic films started to cover a greater swath of subjects. Additionally, the rate of biopics being released began to increase, particularly after the 1940s.

Auditioning actors is hard enough — trying to find a perfect match for the subject of a biopic is an entirely different challenge. The debate of choosing someone who looks like the person over whether they can act like the person is a never-ending debate, with various arguments for either side. While some believe what matters most is the performance, others think that looking like the subject is what’s important.

Additionally, if the film does not represent the subject in a way that others deem fair, it can cause problems for the actor doing the portrayal.

Some biopic movies have eliminated this issue by having the subjects star in the movie their lives were based on. Notable examples of this include Jackie Robinson in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) and Howard Stern in Private Parts (1997).

Biopics can really run the gamut of all movie genres . While biopics such as Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and Cleopatra (1963) used their subjects to tell grand narratives, other types of biopics were beginning to crop up. 

Spartacus (1960), while being a traditional epic biopic about the Third Servile War (73-71 BC), also worked as a commentary on the recent Communist witch hunt that led to The Hollywood Blacklist .

Andrei Rublev (1966), though set in the 15th century, uses its setting to criticize the then Soviet Union’s suppression of artistic and spiritual freedoms. Since the film was directed by Andrei Tarkovsky in the Soviet Union, the country had it banned and then censored.

One of the most controversial films of the 1960s was also a (simplified) biopic: Bonnie and Clyde (1967). Starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway as the classic crime couple, the film featured shameless sex and violence that broke new barriers in American cinema. It is now recognized as one of the first films to come from the burgeoning and vital New Hollywood era.

Later in the 1980s, Paul Schrader’s Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985) took a highly artistic approach to the biopic. Balancing its focus between the last day of Yukio Mishima’s life and recreations of some of his stories, Schrader created a biopic that dared to be way more artistic than factual. This film truly complicates the answer to "What is a biopic?"

Biopic Meaning Today

The modernization of biopic movies.

As the 20th century raged on into the 21st, the subjects of biographical films expanded to include lesser known figures alongside famous ones. Film critic David Edelstein digs into some recent and classic biopic examples in this video, along with the genre’s continued popularity.

In the last few decades, politicians and musicians have strongly dominated the biopic scene. Whether it’s a recent US president or someone else working in Washington D.C., plenty of notable biopics have been about American political figures.

Using Richard Nixon as one example, he managed to get two different movies made about him in the 1990s. The first was Oliver Stone’s Nixon (1995), starring Anthony Hopkins, which was a sprawling, three-hour-plus drama that touched upon his personal life and politics.

The other was Dick (1999), which starred Kirsten Dunst and Michelle Williams as two teenagers who somehow get involved with the Watergate scandal. While Dick is more obviously a comedy, it’s still about a real historical event and has an actor playing a real politician (Dan Hedaya as Nixon).

While politicians are fun to watch, no other industry seems to get as much biopic attention as music. Elvis Presley got a made-for-television biopic in 1979 (simply titled Elvis ), starring Kurt Russell and directed by John Carpenter (their first collaboration).

Elvis  •  Watch John Carpenter define biopic

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart got a stage play that was adapted into the film Amadeus (1984), directed by renowned Czech filmmaker Milos Forman . And Selena Quintanilla-Perez got one with Selena (1997), starring Jennifer Lopez, which also brought with it some casting controversy.

Many more music biopics between the 1970s and now have been released, proving their popularity and saturation. Some very recent and famous examples include Straight Outta Compton (2015) and Bohemian Rhapsody (2018), the latter of which became the highest grossing biopic of all-time as of this writing.

Here are a few more famous biopic examples:

Lawrence of Arabia , David Lean (1962)

Patton , Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)

Raging Bull , Martin Scorsese (1980)

The Elephant Man , David Lynch (1980)

Malcolm X , Spike Lee (1992)

Marie Antoinette , Sofia Coppola (2006)

Oppenheimer , Christopher Nolan (2023)

There is no shortage of biopic movies out there, and there likely never will be. Movies now have even more technology to reproduce worlds and people, thus enhancing the authenticity of any given film.

Make-up artists continue to make sure their actors look like the subject while the actors themselves still need to convince the world with their performance. And with the amount of subjects that can be chosen from, there will never be a shortage for a movie based on a real life person.

Creating Biopics

How to write a biopic.

Writing a screenplay is hard.  Writing a screenplay for a biopic  can be even harder. A script for a biopic will have to walk a fine line, both telling the story truthfully and also taking creative liberties.

The first, and arguably most crucial, part of writing a biopic is research. A biopic writer will have to research, research, and then research again. They should not only understand the subject of the biopic as well as the people they regularly interacted with, but they should also understand the time and world in which they existed. 

Say you’re writing a biopic about Leon Trotsky. You’d have to read as much of his writing as you could, as well as the cornucopia of biographies that have been written about him. But you should also research his contemporaries—Lenin, Stalin, Martov, etc.— and  also the larger context of the October Revolution and Russia in the beginning of the 1900s. That’s a lot of reading.

You will also have to decide how much of a person’s life you want to cover. Plenty of successful biopics keep the timeframe tight, but others want to cover most of a person’s existence. The biopic Jackie largely focuses on the days surrounding the assassination of JFK, creating a claustrophobic feeling that lasts the entire runtime.

Walk the Line , meanwhile, tackles a large portion of Johnny Cash’s life, allowing events of his childhood to clearly affect his actions later in the film.

Remember: writing a biopic isn’t the same thing as writing a biography. First and foremost, you’re writing a compelling film. Ideally, it will capture the essence of its subject.

Creative ways to adapt a true story

Now that you have a solid understanding of "what is a biopic," their history, and what they can entail, let's turn our attention to how a few notable films adapt those real life stories. Using the scripts themselves, along with various clips, we dig into how filmmakers like Tarantino, Charlie Kaufman and the Safdie Brothers adapted their source material to make engaging cinema.

Up Next: Adapting a true story →

Showcase your vision with elegant shot lists and storyboards..

Create robust and customizable shot lists. Upload images to make storyboards and slideshows.

Learn More ➜

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

• Pricing & Plans
• Featured On
• StudioBinder Partners
• Ultimate Guide to Call Sheets
• How to Break Down a Script (with FREE Script Breakdown Sheet)
• The Only Shot List Template You Need — with Free Download
• Managing Your Film Budget Cashflow & PO Log (Free Template)
• A Better Film Crew List Template Booking Sheet
• Best Storyboard Softwares (with free Storyboard Templates)
• Movie Magic Scheduling
• Gorilla Software
• Storyboard That

A visual medium requires visual methods. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques.

We’re in a golden age of TV writing and development. More and more people are flocking to the small screen to find daily entertainment. So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen? We’re here to help.

• Making It: From Pre-Production to Screen
• What is a Biopic — Definition & Best Examples Explained
• How Many Rocky Movies Are There — All Rocky Movies in Order
• Storyboard Ideas, Examples, and Techniques Explained
• What is a Femme Fatale — Definition, Characteristics, Examples
• Screenplay Example for Formatting, Genres & PDF Downloads
• 30 Facebook
• 1 Pinterest

Film Genres

• Introduction
• Streaming services
• Action films
• Amateur films
• Stop-motion animation
• Biographical films
• Blaxploitation films
• Children's films
• Gangster films
• Detective & mystery films
• Documentary films
• Ethnographic films
• Experimental films
• Exploitation films
• Historical films
• Slasher films
• Independent films
• Indigenous films
• James Bond films
• Mockumentary films
• Newsreels This link opens in a new window
• Police films
• Bible films
• Star Trek films
• Star Wars films
• Science films
• Shakespeare on film
• Short films
• Silent films
• Sports films
• Superhero films
• Anti-war films
• Vampire films
• Zombie films

Film Studies Librarian

Other library resource(s)

Internet resource(s)

Keeping up with the journal literature

You can get the app from the App Store or Google Play.

Don't own or use a mobile device? You can still use BrowZine! It's now available in a web version. You can get to it here . The web version works the same way as the app version. Find the journals you like, create a custom Bookshelf, get ToCs and read the articles you want.

A quick definition for biographical films

Biopic (biographical picture; biographical film)

A film that tells the story of the life of a real person, often a well-known monarch, political leader, or artist. Thomas Edison’s Execution of Mary Queen of Scots (US, 1895) prefigures the genre but perhaps the earliest biopic is Jeanne d’Arc/Joan of Arc (Georges Méliès, France, 1900). Biopics were popular with audiences in Europe in the early 20th century, including Queen Elizabeth (Henri Desfontaine and Louis Mercanto, France, 1912), Danton (Dimitri Buchowetski, Germany, 1920), Anne Boleyn (Ernst Lubitsch, Germany, 1920), Napoleon (Abel Gance, France, 1927), and The Private Life of Henry VIII (Alexander Korda, UK, 1933). Beyond Europe and North America, biopics celebrated anti-colonial figures and continue to do so ( see Philippines, film in ). The biopic was a staple of US cinema during the studio period, with some 300 films released between 1927 and 1960. The work of director William Dieterle, including The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936), Juarez (1939), and The Life of Emile Zola (1937), is particularly worthy of note. It is common for films from this era to start in media res and proceed by way of flashbacks through a ‘stages of life’ structure, with details from a person’s early life often prefiguring the events they subsequently became known for ( see plot/story ). This structure allows the biopic to move between public and private knowledge pertaining to the film’s subject: the revelation of a private self is one of the genre’s key pleasures. Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941), generally agreed to be one of the greatest films ever made, is a scathing and thinly disguised biopic of newspaper magnate, William Randolph Hearst. US versions of the genre display a shift from celebratory studio-era films to a ‘warts and all’ approach in the late 1960s and 1970s; as, for example, in the Woody Guthrie biopic, Bound For Glory (Hal Ashby, US, 1976). From the 1990s, a number of films, such as 32 Short Films About Glenn Gould (François Girard, Portugal/Canada/Finland/Netherlands, 1993) and the Bob Dylan biopic I’m Not There (Todd Haynes, US, 2007), actively sought to deconstruct the genre. The lives of entertainers, film stars, and artists comprise some 36 per cent of all Hollywood biopics, a tendency that continues in the contemporary cinema with films showing the rise to fame of Freddie Mercury ( Bohemian Rhapsody (Bryan Singer, 2018)) and Elton John ( Rocketman (Dexter Fletcher, 2019)).  ...

Kuhn, A., & Westwell, G. (2020).  Biopic . In  A Dictionary of Film Studies . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 May. 2023

Finding library resources for biographical films

The Jones Media Center has a collection of biographies for viewing. To find them, you can do a subject search for " biographical films ." To find books about biographical films, look at the subject headings that contain " history and criticism ." These books will discuss historical films in general or those produced in different countries. To find film resources on a specific person, you can do a subject search and add " drama " with your other search terms.

• biographical films Call number range PN 1995.9 .B55 on Baker Level 4 .
• biographical films [ ... insert name of country ... ]
• autobiographical films

Introductory reading(s)

Selected book title(s)

Finding scholarly articles & journal titles

Articles and other writings about movies can be found in many publications. We don't have any periodicals that look exclusively at biographies in our collections. You can use Film & Television Literature Index to find articles. You can also search in America, History & Life or Historical Abstracts depending on which historical figure you want to research.

Selected list of biographical films

Find more biographical films in the online catalog .

• << Previous: B movies
• Next: Blaxploitation films >>
• Last Updated: Sep 11, 2024 11:54 AM
• URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/filmgenres

• Screenwriting \e607
• Directing \e606
• Cinematography & Cameras \e605
• Editing & Post-Production \e602
• Documentary \e603
• Movies & TV \e60a
• Producing \e608
• Distribution & Marketing \e604
• Festivals & Events \e611
• Fundraising & Crowdfunding \e60f
• Sound & Music \e601
• Games & Transmedia \e60e
• Grants, Contests, & Awards \e60d
• Film School \e610
• Marketplace & Deals \e60b
• Off Topic \e609
• This Site \e600

What is a Biopic? (Definition and Examples)

The genre is sweeping hollywood and getting more popular by the day..

Have you noticed a trend in Hollywood lately? It seems like every time you go to the movies or see a new trailer; it's an ad for a movie about someone famous' life.

Biopics are all the rage.

But what's the definition of biopic, and what are some of the best biopics of all time?

Today, we're going to answer those questions.

If you're looking to get the attention of an agent or manager , writing a biopic might be right for you. And it's not just Hollywood; even Bollywood is going biopic crazy .

Let's dive in.

What's A Biopic? 

A biographical film, or a biopic for short, is a film that tells the story of the life of a non-fictional or historical person.

Biopics use the central character(s) to show an important discovery, period in history, or dramatically relevant period within their lives to tell a contemporary lesson. That all seems straightforward, but there are some serious discrepancies in how you should pronounce biopic as well.

Biopic Definition

A biopic is a movie about someone's life.

There are music biopics, true story, presidential profiles, and breakdowns of military leaders. So many different ideas to choose from!

How Do You Pronounce Biopic?

You pronounce "biopic"...bio-pick. Not bi-opic. Let's just confirm that. I can't sit in any more meetings and hear bi-opic. It's a biographical picture. Biopic. This is not complicated, people. So let's get it right moving forward.

Key Characteristics of Biopics

Biopics are designed to dramatize the key events, experiences, and achievements of the subject's life, offering audiences insight into their personal and professional journey.

These films often focus on notable individuals such as political leaders, artists, musicians, athletes, scientists, and other influential figures.

• Real-Life Subject: Biopics are centered around a real person, whether they are a historical figure, a contemporary personality, or someone from the recent past.
• Narrative Structure : They follow a narrative structure similar to traditional storytelling, with a beginning, middle, and end. The story typically covers significant milestones and events in the subject's life.
• Character Study : Biopics aim to provide a deep character study of the subject, exploring their motivations, struggles, successes, and failures.
• Authenticity : Biopics often strive for authenticity by recreating the historical period, locations, and circumstances in which the subject lived.
• Casting : Actors are chosen to portray the subject, often undergoing physical transformations to resemble them and capture their mannerisms.
• Research : Filmmakers conduct extensive research to ensure accuracy in depicting the subject's life, including consulting historical records, biographies, and firsthand accounts.
• Dramatization : While biopics are based on real events, they may take creative liberties to enhance the storytelling or condense events for cinematic purposes.

Why Are Biopics Are Oscar Bait?

Typically, biopic scripts attract bigger actors looking to take on a role that the audience already understands. These bigger actors help movies get bigger budgets, meaning wider releases. If the movie is good and seen by a lot of people or both, it can usually generate Oscar buzz.

We also have a disproportionate amount of Oscar wins for biopics. Or, at least it feels that way. Part of that has to do with why so many biopics are being made.

Examples of Biopics

'BlacKkKlansman'

• “12 Years a Slave” (2013) dir. Steve McQueen
• “20th Century Women” (2016) dir. Mike Mills
• “A Beautiful Mind” (2001) dir. Ron Howard
• “A Cry In The Dark” (1988) dir. Fred Schepisi
• “Adaptation” (2002) dir. Spike Jonze
• “Ali” (2001) dir. Michael Mann
• “American Sniper” (2014) dir. Clint Eastwood
• “American Splendor” (2003) dir. Robert Pulcini & Shari Springer Berman
• “Arrival” (2016) dir. Denis Villeneuve
• “At Eternity’s Gate” (2018) dir. Julian Schnabel
• “Beyond The Sea” (2004) dir. Kevin Spacey
• “Black Panther” (2018) dir. Ryan Coogler
• "Blackkklansman" (2018) dir. Spike Lee
• “Bohemian Rhapsody” (2018) dir. Bryan Singer
• “Boys Don’t Cry” (1999) dir. Kimberly Peirce
• “Braveheart” (2005) dir. Mel Gibson
• “Capote” (2005) dir. Bennett Miller
• “Catch Me If You Can” (2002) dir. Steven Spielberg
• “Dallas Buyers Club” (2013) dir. Jean-Marc Vallée
• “Darkest Hour” (2017) dir. Joe Wright
• “Dreamgirls” (2006) dir. Bill Condon
• “Eighth Grade” (2018) dir. Bo Burnham
• “Ex-Machina” (2015) dir. Alex Garland
• “First Man” (2018) dir. Damien Chazelle
• “Florence Foster Jenkins” (2016) dir. Stephen Frears
• “Foxcatcher” (2014) dir. Bennett Miller
• “Frida” (2002) dir. Julie Taymor
• “Gandhi” (1982) dir. Richard Attenborough
• “Green Book” (2018) dir. Peter Farrelly
• “Hacksaw Ridge” (2016) dir. Mel Gibson
• “Hidden Figures” (2016) dir. Theodore Melfi
• “Hotel Rwanda” (2004) dir. Terry George
• “I, Tonya” (2017) dir. Craig Gillespie
• “I’m Not There” (2007) dir. Todd Haynes
• “Invictus” (2009) dir. Clint Eastwood
• “Jackie” (2016) dir. Pablo Larraín
• “Jobs” (2013) dir. Joshua Michael Stern
• “Joy” (2015) dir. David O. Russell
• “Julie & Julia” (2009) dir. Nora Ephron
• “La Vie En Rose” (2007) dir. Olivier Dahan
• “Les Miserables” (2012) dir. Tom Hooper
• “Lincoln” (2012) dir. Steven Spielberg
• “Loving” (2016) dir. Jeff Nichols
• “Mad Max: Fury Road” (2015) dir. George Miller
• “Milk” (2008) dir. Gus Van Sant
• “Monster” (2003) dir. Patty Jenkins
• “Mudbound” (2017) dir. Dee Rees
• “Music of the Heart” (1999) dir. Wes Craven
• “My Week With Marilyn” (2011) dir. Simon Curtis
• “One True Thing” (1998) dir. Carl Franklin
• “Out of Africa” (1985) dir. Sydney Pollack
• “Patton” (1970) dir. Franklin J. Schaffner
• “Queen Christina” (1933) dir. Rouben Mamoulian
• “Raging Bull” (1980) dir. Martin Scorsese
• “Ray” (2004) dir. Taylor Hackford
• “Selma” (2014) dir. Ava DuVernay
• “Silkwood” (1983) dir. Mike Nichols
• “Silver Linings Playbook” (2012) dir. David O. Russell
• “Snowden” (2016) dir. Oliver Stone
• “Steve Jobs” (2015) dir. Danny Boyle
• “Swiss Army Man” (2016) dir. Daniel Kwan & Daniel Scheinert
• “The Blind Side” (2009) dir. John Lee Hancock
• “The Danish Girl” (2015) dir. Tom Hooper
• “The Devil Wears Prada” (2006) dir. David Frankel
• “The Disaster Artist” (2017) dir. James Franco
• “The Elephant Man” (1980) dir. David Lynch
• “The Florida Project” (2017) dir. Sean Baker
• “The Imitation Game” (2014) dir. Morten Tyldum
• “The Iron Lady” (2011) dir. Phyllida Lloyd
• “The King’s Speech” (2010) dir. Tom Hooper
• “The Last Emperor” (1987) dir. Bernardo Bertolucci
• “The Last King of Scotland” (2006) dir. Kevin Macdonald
• “The Lobster” (2016) dir. Yorgos Lanthimos
• “The Master” (2012) dir. Paul Thomas Anderson
• “The Post” (2017) dir. Steven Spielberg
• “The Queen” (2006) dir. Stephen Frears
• “The Revenant” (2015) dir. Alejandro G. Iñárritu
• “The Social Network” (2010) dir. David Fincher
• “The Theory of Everything” (2014) dir. James Marsh
• “The Witch” (2015) dir. Robert Eggers
• “Trumbo” (2015) dir. Jay Roach
• “Unbroken” (2014) dir. Angelina Jolie
• “Vice” (2018) dir. Adam McKay
• “Walk The Line” (2005) dir. James Mangold

What Defines A Biopic?

'Lincoln'

The Academy Awards loves biopics. that's why we see so many nominated. Whether you cover a character's entire life the way Malcolm X does, or just a few long weeks the way Selma maneuvers its tale, biopics are centered around interesting historical characters. We want to follow a famous person or historical figures through their personal life!

Many people quibble over whether or not Apollo 13 can be a biopic because it's truly an ensemble, versus First Man, which centers around one guy, so you have to take care not to mislabel historical dramas biopics. I'm more focused on writing the best thing possible, but let's entertain what the classical definition of a biopic must be.

I think the clearest way to define a biopic is to look at the central plot. If the story revolves around one person and their actions, then it's a biopic. If it revolves around a group of people trying to do one thing, then it's probably just a historical drama. That means movies like Vice are biopics. But movies like Game Change would be historical dramas.

Biopic Tropes

'Hidden Figures'

While each biopic is unique in its own right, there are several common tropes and conventions that tend to appear in many biographical films.

These tropes help to structure and dramatize real-life stories for the big screen. Here are some common biopic tropes:

• Rise to Fame: Many biopics start by showing the subject's humble beginnings and follow their journey as they rise to fame or prominence in their field. This often includes scenes of early struggles, setbacks, and determination.
• Conflict and Obstacles : Biopics frequently highlight the challenges and obstacles that the subject faced throughout their life. These could be personal, professional, or societal challenges that they had to overcome.
• Personal Relationships: Biopics often delve into the subject's personal relationships, including family, friends, and romantic partners. These relationships can provide insight into the subject's character and motivations.
• Historical Context: Biopics often place the subject's life within a broader historical or cultural context. This helps viewers understand the significance of the subject's achievements or actions.
• Flashbacks : Flashbacks are a common narrative device in biopics to provide insight into the subject's past. These flashbacks can reveal formative experiences or key moments in the subject's life.
• Iconic Moments: Biopics often include reenactments of iconic moments from the subject's life, such as historical speeches, performances, or pivotal events. These moments are often recreated with great attention to detail.
• Transformation : Actors in biopics often undergo physical transformations to resemble the subject. This can include changes in appearance, such as makeup and prosthetics, as well as changes in mannerisms and speech patterns.
• Struggles and Addictions: Many biopics explore the subject's struggles with personal demons, such as addiction, mental health issues, or other challenges. These struggles add depth and complexity to the character.
• Triumph and Redemption : Biopics often conclude with a triumphant or redemptive moment in the subject's life. This can be the culmination of their efforts or a resolution to a long-standing conflict.
• Narrator or Framing Device: Some biopics use a narrator or framing device to provide context or commentary on the subject's life. This can help guide the narrative and provide perspective.
• Music and Soundtrack: Music plays a significant role in many biopics, especially if the subject is a musician or performer. The soundtrack often features the subject's music or music from the era they lived in.
• Awards and Recognition : Biopics often depict the subject's receipt of awards, accolades, or recognition for their achievements. This can serve as a climactic moment in the film.
• Text at the End: Many biopics conclude with text that provides updates on what happened to the subject or other key characters after the events depicted in the film. This helps to tie up loose ends and provide closure.

Why Are Biopics Popular?

'Sleepwalk With Me'

We talked about intellectual property in our Public Domain post and our how to adapt a screenplay post; intellectual property rules Hollywood. People want ideas that already have a certain public recognition, so they're easier to get clicks or to sell tickets. It's really expensive to option huge books or news articles. And it's competitive.

But as you know, the Public Domain contains lots of free ideas. And you know who's part of the Public Domain? Most historical figures or famous people.

Screenplays that cover the lives of famous people are free intellectual property. They're great ways to build a story and to highlight story structure , without having to make up everything that happens.

Sure, you have to be truthful, but writing about a famous figure and chronicling their lives or a moment in their lives gives you less to pitch. Usually, these people are part of the cultural lexicon already. So you don't have to do much, just add drama and reasoning to the internal and external conflict provided by history.

That's easier said than done, but you understand the gist.

This makes writing biopics very attractive to writers.

Summing Up Biopic Films In Hollywood

So there you have it - biopic films are all the rage now. They're easy to sell, end up on a lot of the year-end lists, and can be popular with agents, managers, and audiences alike.

Got a great biopic idea?

Consider joining our Free Screenwriting Seminar to flesh out your idea.

We have lots of tips on dialogue , pitching , and treatments to get your idea together, too.

Senior Post is an award-winning Brooklyn-based post house that provides full post production services for film and television. Their work has screened at Sundance, Slamdance, Tribeca and SXSW and they've worked with clients such as HBO, Hulu, A24, Apatow Productions, Comedy Central, Vice, Vevo and Refinery 29. Their latest project, the second season of 2 Dope Queens , airs Fridays on HBO at 11pm.

• How to Write an Adapted Screenplay ›
• Read the Screenplay for Spike Lee's Unmade Jackie Robinson Biopic ›
• The Flamin' Hot Cheetos Biopic Just Got Weirder ›
• Martin Scorsese Super Bowl Commercial ›
• 20 Best Biopic Movies of the 21st Century (So Far) ›
• Biopic Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster ›
• Biographical film - Wikipedia ›

'Swimming with Butterflies': From Passion Project to Big Brand Film

Karl stetler on his journey to finding funding for his latest film..

Every project starts from somewhere emotionally—and this one started as creative recovery from some pretty severe burnout.

But that has nothing to do with how I was introduced to three times Paralympian Lizzi Smith (now competing in Paris on September 6 and 9—watch via Peacock!), or why Invisalign bought the project.

Let’s start from the beginning.

Finding the Story

I was introduced to Lizzi through a fellow producer and EP who also happened to represent her as an athlete. He’d seen “The Good Wolf” , a short sports documentary I’d shot and directed about six years ago and we’d casually kept in touch, championing each other’s work in the interim.

A great reminder on why building relationships over time is important.

He suggested I meet Lizzi for coffee while in Austin for a film premiere in October 2023—where we had a soulful conversation about her story, what she was wanted to share, and what was important to her. No pressure or expectations or brands.

After mulling over her story and what she wanted to say, I pitched a story direction to her that she connected with, created a deck, and then pitched a few brands on her story and what we could do.

They all said no.

However her story really, really resonated with me as a filmmaker on a number of levels. It was about being defined by more than the thing you do. About finding confidence in yourself. About believing you are enough. All things that continue to challenge me—and I loved how she spoke about facing those challenges.

Her message was exactly what I wanted to share with my 4-year old daughter.

So I said yes.

Developing the Film

Over the next six months I brought in collaborators from previous projects, pitched them on what I wanted to do and why. I outlined a budget I could afford without getting myself in trouble. And that was it. I did not have any plans or real hopes that we’d sell it, I just knew it had been a while since I did something for my soul, and this was it.

So, where did Invisalign come in?

Lizzi is a brand ambassador, and about two weeks before the shoot they reached out to talk about getting some footage of her before the Paralympics—and she said, “oh, we’re actually shooting next week!” I updated my collaborator deck to an Invisalign focused deck, showcasing how the story aligned perfectly with their journey of confidence, and sent it over to my co-EP who knew their team.

We didn’t hear back, I flew out to Austin, and we started filming in May.

Then on day two of our three-day production, Invisalign called while on set to tell us they were interested in the project as is—and to organically add a product shot somewhere in there. Great! Done and done.

I’ll also be transparent that it was not sold for a lot, but enough to give cast and crew a modest pay bump, and to avoid it being a mark against my bank account.

Most importantly, it gave Lizzi’s story a platform — and that was the win I was most excited about.

This is Not Exactly a Business Model

But why did Invisalign say yes?

Because Lizzi’s story "aligned" (#dadjokes) with their core marketing theme of confidence. She was already on their radar. The Invisalign VP of Marketing already loved Lizzi—all entirely independent of this project.

In short: we got lucky.

But… we got lucky because we all took a chance on something we believed in. There was no expectation of a return other than creative fulfillment, the joy of collaboration, and in a practical sense for me. Another project I could pitch with down the road.

This industry is too hard to rely on external success—whether selling pitches to brands, or getting into festivals. I’ve chased that for 14 years, and only glimpsed "success" only a handful of times. Certainly not enough to justify the journey.

Filmmaking is a pie eating contest — so make sure you like what you’re eating.

But what will sustain me, is making films from a place of passion. Films that I love, that mean something to me. That will enable a career I’m happy with.

Filmmaking is not a sprint. And it’s not a marathon.

It’s a part of our life, but just one part. Keep going and enjoy it.

Check out some neat BTS videos from Karl here and here .

DJI Drone Ban Passes House and Moves One Step Closer to Fruition

The 'longlegs' ending explained, sigma announces the powerful 28-105mm f/2.8 dg dn art zoom lens, pricing and details for the blackmagic ursa cine 17k 65 are finally here, the pyxis is set to get a major upgrade with blackmagic’s new external monitor, godox adds app and new solutions to its cinematic lighting lineup, check out these new red n-log luts for your nikon cameras, find harmony among chaos with austin weber's 'rent free' score, this doc tackles the hypocrisy of the healthcare industry, descend to madness with steffen thum's 'slingshot' score.

• 1-800-611-FILM
• Industry Trends

What Does Biopic Mean? Examples of Great Biographical Performances

Biopics, or biographical films, play a significant role in storytelling and cultural representation. From preserving historical events and figures to celebrating diverse stories, a well-executed biopic can capture the essence of complex, interesting individuals.  Biopics are more popular than ever, with an upcoming Michael Jackson biopic currently in production, starring Jaafar Jackson. The biopic The Florist has also been announced, with Carla Gugino set to play iconic actress Vivien Leigh . The film is also an accomplishment in the representation and portrayal of mental illness on-screen , as it’s confirmed to follow Leigh’s challenges with bipolar disorder in the 1960s.

What Does Biopic Mean?

“Biopic” combines the words “biographical” and “picture” and refers to a film that dramatizes the life of a real person. Biopics capture significant achievements, challenges, and personal aspects of political leaders, musicians, artists, athletes, and scientists. Biopics can be informative and entertaining, shedding light on the complexities of real-life personalities. Exceptional biopics have also earned accolades such as nominations and awards at film festivals and prestigious award shows .

A few examples of well-known biographical performances include:

Sofía Vergara, Griselda (2023)

Griselda, the latest biographical crime drama miniseries on Netflix, delves into the captivating life of Griselda Blanco, the notorious Colombian drug lord known as the “Godmother of Cocaine. Portrayed by Sofía Vergara, the miniseries directed by Andrés Baiz and written by Doug Miro and Ingrid Escajeda follows Blanco’s rise in the Miami drug scene, showcasing her relentless pursuit of power and wealth, which ultimately lead her to paranoia, betrayal, and tragic downfall.

Sofia Vergara, known for her comedic roles, delivers a career-defining performance as Griselda Blanco in her first Spanish-language project. Her portrayal highlights her versatility and depth as an actress, as she skillfully embodies the complexities of this compelling and multifaceted character, earning well-deserved acclaim. The main cast includes  Matthew Bellows , a faculty member at NYFA Los Angeles, portraying DEA Special Agent Bob Palombo, NYFA Miami Acting for Film alum Sally Nieves, and  Orlando Pineda , an NYFA Alum, who plays Dixon Blanco, Griselda’s eldest son.

In a recent Q&A with NYFA, Pineda described his experience preparing for his role in the film.

“I read absolutely everything there is on Griselda Blanco and her legacy, including family, business, and private life. I worked on my character’s intentions, motivations, obstacles to build an arc, I asked my dad (retired General in Colombia’s Military) so many questions about that world and all of that helped me find the essence of Dixon, who is a very different persona from myself.”

Header image via Netflix.

David Oyelowo, Selma (2014)

Directed by the iconic Ava DuVernay, Selma follows Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign to secure equal voting rights. Following the epic march from Selma to Montgomery, this film is considered one of the best movies about Martin Luther King, Jr ., offering a powerful and poignant portrayal of the civil rights movement and King’s pivotal role. The film won an Oscar for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Song.

Kingsley Ben-Adir, Bob Marley: One Love (2024)

Bob Marley: One Love, hitting theaters on February 14, 2024, is a cinematic celebration of the reggae legend’s life. Directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green, the film stars Kingsley Ben-Adir as Bob Marley and Lashana Lynch as his wife, Rita. The biopic traces Marley’s journey from overcoming adversity to becoming a trailblazer in reggae music. Ben-Adir, known for roles in One Night in Miami and The Comey Rule, masterfully embodies Marley’s persona, tackling the challenge of adopting Jamaican patois.

The film unfolds in 1976 Kingston as Marley plans a peace concert amid political turmoil. It follows his move to London after surviving an assassination attempt and recording the iconic “Exodus” album. Flashbacks provide glimpses into Marley’s formative years, capturing his Rastafarian beliefs reflected in influential songs like “Redemption Song.” The movie succinctly encapsulates Marley’s enduring influence and cultural impact through his timeless music. NYFA Filmmaking camp alum Michael Gandolfini stars in the film as Howard Bloom.

Natalie Portman, Jackie (2016)

In Jackie, May December , star Natalie Portman portrays Jacqueline Kennedy. The story follows the aftermath of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination and provides an intimate look at Jackie’s grief and strength. Portman’s compelling performance earned her critical acclaim, capturing the nuances of Jackie’s complex emotions and resilience during one of the nation’s most tragic moments. The film was nominated for three Oscars.

Bradley Cooper, Maestro (2023)

Maestro , a biographical romantic drama, explores the relationship between the American composer Leonard Bernstein and his wife, Felicia Montealegre. Directed by and starring Bradley Cooper, the film is based on a screenplay co-written by Cooper and Josh Singer. NYFA Guest Speaker Carey Mulligan plays Montealegre.  Image via People.

Lex Scott Davis, Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart (2016)

Based on Braxton’s book Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart a Memoir and her hit song, this biopic stars NYFA alum Lex Scott Davis as Toni Braxton. Directed by Vondie Curtis Hall, the film shows the life of the famous singer. Using the book as source material, the biopic has Braxton’s own spin on it, providing a raw and in-depth view of her life.

Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monáe, Hidden Figures (2016)

Hidden Figures tells the untold story of three African-American women mathematicians—Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson—who played pivotal roles at NASA during the Space Race. The film sheds light on their remarkable contributions, breaking barriers of both race and gender, and celebrates their resilience and brilliance in the face of adversity. Their achievements, crucial to the success of historic space missions, are finally brought to the forefront in this inspiring narrative. The film was nominated for three Oscars.

Austin Butler, Elvis (2022)

Austin Butler, recipient of a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Drama award for his role in Elvis, brought the famous singer’s legacy to life. The movie was filmed in Gold Coast, Australia, with the assistance of some hardworking NYFA Australia students . The film itself garnered eight Oscar nominations, including Best Picture. The nominations carried a bittersweet tone for the Elvis team, as Lisa Marie Presley, the real-life daughter of the legendary singer, tragically passed away shortly after the Golden Globes ceremony that year. Image via IMDB.

Ana de Armas, Blonde (2022)

Directed by Andrew Dominik, Blonde stars Ana de Armas as Marilyn Monroe. The film, which received an NC-17 rating, delves into the complexities of Monroe’s life, examining both her public persona and private struggles. Per Variety magazine, Ana De Armas received a standing ovation for her performance. The film received one Oscar nomination.

Salma Hayek, Frida (2002)

Directed by Julie Taymor, Frida stars Salma Hayek as the iconic artist Frida Kahlo. The film explores Kahlo’s tumultuous life, art, and relationships. Hayek’s compelling performance captures Kahlo’s passion, pain, and unapologetic spirit, offering a visually stunning and emotionally resonant portrayal of the celebrated Mexican painter. The film won two Oscars for Best Music, Original Score, and Best Music, Original Song. Image via IMDB.

Jennifer Lopez, Selena (1997)

Selena is a biographical musical drama film directed by Gregory Nava. The movie chronicles the life and career of Tejano music superstar Selena Quintanilla, played by Jennifer Lopez, showcasing her rise to fame, cultural impact, and tragic death at a young age. The film received critical acclaim for Lopez’s performance and portrayal of Selena’s legacy . It remains a poignant tribute to the iconic singer, capturing the essence of her spirit and her lasting influence. Lopez was nominated for an Oscar for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.

A documentary rather than a traditional biopic, RBG focuses on the life and career of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The film highlights her impact on gender equality and the law. Through interviews, archival footage, and a nuanced portrayal of her legal battles, RBG offers a comprehensive and inspiring look at Justice Ginsburg’s enduring legacy as a trailblazer for women’s rights and a champion for justice. RBG was shot by director of photography and NYFA Documentary and cinematography instructor Claudia Raschke . The film was nominated for two Oscars.

Rami Malek, Bohemian Rhapsody (2019)

Bohemian Rhapsody depicts the journey of the rock band Queen and their legendary frontman, Freddie Mercury . This film joins a rich tradition of biopics centered on renowned musicians, such as Ray, Walk the Line, La Vie en Rose, Get on Up , and Straight Outta Compton. Starring Oppenheimer actor Rami Malek as Freddie Mercury, the film won four Oscars, including Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role. Malek, who is the son of Egyptian immigrants, beat out several other established actors for his first Oscar.

Madina Nalwanga, Queen of Katwe (2016)

Queen of Katwe follows Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl from a slum who becomes a chess prodigy. Lupita Nyong’o stars as Phiona’s mother. The film highlights Phiona’s remarkable journey in chess and explores her family’s resilience, determination, and unwavering support, making it a heartwarming and inspiring tale. Image via Business Standard.

Benedict Cumberbatch, The Imitation Game (2014)

Benedict Cumberbatch stars as Alan Turing, a mathematician who played a crucial role in breaking the Enigma code during World War II. The film, titled The Imitation Game , delves into Turing’s genius, personal struggles, and the impact of his groundbreaking work on modern computing, offering a poignant tribute to his legacy. The film won an Oscar for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.

Additional Biopic Films 

• Erin Brockovich (2000)
• Cesar Chavez (2014)
• Wild (2014)
• Get on Up (2014)
• Malcolm X (1992)
• The Iron Lady (2011)
• The Pursuit of Happyness (2006)

Bring Characters to Life at NYFA

Ready to step into the shoes of an icon or fictional character? Learn more about making your own film or performing in a film or television show in one of  NYFA’s filmmaking  or  acting for film programs !

10 Best Biographical Movies of All Time, According to IMDb

Your changes have been saved

Email is sent

Email has already been sent

Please verify your email address.

You’ve reached your account maximum for followed topics.

It's in our nature to show interest in prominent figures who have shaped the world we live in today. Whether those people are world leaders, musical prodigies, boxers, or activists, they have influenced and shaped our world in some way, shape, or form.

RELATED: 10 Best Biopic Movies of the 21st Century (So Far)

Over the years, filmmakers have taken a particular interest in retelling the stories of widely-known public figures to those who might not have known about their incredible impact and the stories that lie behind these legends or simply as a tribute to honor them.

‘Amadeus’ (1984) — 8.4/10

Released in 1984, Amadeus is a biographical film loosely based on the life of the Austrian musical prodigy , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . The film focuses on the personal struggles Mozart ( Tom Hulce ) faced in alcoholism, and his marriage, while simultaneously dealing with an envious rival, Antonio Salieri ( F. Murray Abraham ), who wants to destroy him at all costs.

Though there were many dramatized and fictionalized aspects of the film, the rivalry between Mozart and Salieri is loosely based on rumors dating back to the 1770s . Throughout the years, however, many published works suggest that historians have not been able to find any evidence of any signs of rivalry. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, of which it won eight, including the highly regarded Best Picture. It also won an additional 32 awards from other associations.

‘Gandhi’ (1982) — 8.1/10

Gandhi is a biographical film based on the events that occurred in the life of the adored Indian leader, Mohandas Gandhi (more commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi). After spending most of his life experiencing India under British rule, Gandhi ( Ben Kingsley ) tries to stand up for his country. Owing to his extensive accomplishments for India and the world, it's no wonder the film has a longer than average running time of 191 minutes (3 hours and 11 minutes).

His non-violent approach through civil disobedience and efforts against the British eventually led to India’s long-awaited independence and earned him an international reputation as one of the most beloved world leaders today. The film was nominated for numerous awards and won many, including eight wins from the Academy Awards.

‘Lawrence of Arabia’ (1962) — 8.3/10

Lawrence of Arabia tells the story of a British Lieutenant T. E. Lawrence ( Peter O’Toole ), who, with extensive knowledge of Bedouin tribes (nomadic Arab tribes), is sent to Arabia to serve as the link between the Arabs and the British in their battle against the Turks. Against the order of his superior officer, Lawrence, along with Sherif Ali ( Omar Sharif ), commences on a long desert journey with the plan of attacking a Turkish port.

With a running time of nearly four hours (3 hours 42 minutes to be exact), most of the general audience would likely not want to commit to watching the film, but the film's commercial success has that proven wrong. Renowned film critic Roger Ebert noted that despite the lengthy running time, Lawrence of Arabia “is not dense with plot details. It is a spare movie in clean, uncluttered lines, and there is never a moment when we doubt the logistical details of the various campaigns.” The film won many accolades, including seven Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, and more.

RELATED: Elvis: 6 Best Music Biopics To Watch After Baz Luhrmann’s New Film

‘Schindler’s List’ (1993) — 9.0/10

Steven Spielberg ’s epic historical drama Schindler’s List is set in the Polish city of Kraków during World War II. The film is based on the heroic acts of a German industrialist, Oskar Schindler ( Liam Neeson ), and his vigorous attempts to save more than a thousand Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust. When he sees how many refugees are ruthlessly killed by the heartless SS Amon Göth ( Ralph Fiennes ) in Kraków, Schindler begins to employ the Polish-Jewish refugees to work in his factories.

In 2018, The Los Angeles Times published an article titled “Why ‘Schindler’s List’ remains brilliant and troubling 25 years after its release”, noting that despite its brilliance, some were concerned about “whether it’s morally defensible to dramatize unspeakable horror and trauma via the language of mass entertainment.” Many stories, however, are asked to be told in a dramatized way movies are a more approachable and exciting medium for the general population to learn about history.

‘Malcolm X’ (1992) — 7.7/10

Spike Lee ’s self-titled biographical film, Malcolm X , is a tribute to the African-American activist Malcolm X (or Malcolm Little). The film explores X’s ( Denzel Washington ) whole life , from growing up in a poor household in rural Michigan to being arrested for performing robberies alongside his friend Shorty (Spike Lee) and a woman named Peg ( Debi Mazar ). While imprisoned, he meets another convict Baines ( Albert Hall ), who becomes a mentor to him and eventually converts him to Islam and consequentially as a member of the religious and political organization, the Nation of Islam.

Malcolm becomes highly invested in the group and idolizes its lifestyle teachings, such as resenting White people for mistreating his race. After being paroled from prison, Malcolm begins preaching and, years later, becomes the spokesperson of the Nation of Islam. However, after speaking out controversial statements and finding out that the group leader Elijah Muhammad ( Al Freeman Jr. ) is somewhat a hypocrite and has numerous children out of wedlock, he announces his loss of faith in Islam. Malcolm becomes the founder of the Organization of Afro-American Unity, which is an organization that focuses on tolerance instead of racial separation.

‘Raging Bull’ (1980) — 8.2/10

The Hollywood biographical classic Raging Bull follows the story of an Italian-American middleweight boxer, Jake LaMotta ( Robert De Niro ). LaMotta's struggles were reflected in his career as a middleweight boxer. At age nineteen in 1941, he fell in love with a fifteen-year-old girl named Vickie ( Cathy Moriarty ), whom he married four years later in 1945.

LaMotta was always worried that Vickie was sleeping with other men, and this anxiety sent him into a downward spiral because that was the start of his uncontrollable rage. Ultimately, his life crumbles, leaving him with nothing but despair. Raging Bull has often been described as one of director Martin Scorsese ’s best directorial works , and the same goes for Robert DeNiro — one of his best performances as an actor.

RELATED: 10 Best Lookalike Actors In Biopics

‘The King’s Speech’ (2010) — 8.0/10

The King’s Speech is a historical drama film about Prince Albert and his journey to becoming King George VI ( Colin Firth ), who wanted to improve his speech impediment, a stammer. His wife, Queen Elizabeth I ( Helena Bonham Carter ), resorts to an Australian speech and language therapist, Lionel Logue ( Geoffrey Rush ), who she believed was the best person to help her husband.

Throughout the process, many doubted whether anyone would take his throne seriously, but with persistence and trust from the future King and Logue, they defied all odds. The future King finally gave his first radio wartime broadcast speech flawlessly. A first-class script, followed by the strong performances by Firth and Rush, led The King’s Speech to win 70 out of a staggering 185 nominations, including four Academy Awards, seven BAFTAs, and a Golden Globe Award.

‘GoodFellas’ (1990) — 8.7/10

GoodFellas follows the story of a mob associate named Henry Hill ( Ray Liotta ), who, having grown up in an environment amongst the mobs, becomes one himself. He begins working for a member of the Mafia, Paul Cicero ( Paul Sorvino ), along with his associates, Jimmy “the Gent” Conway ( Robert DeNiro ) and Tommy DeVito ( Joe Pesci ). Hill’s upbringing and those around him perhaps blur his moral values, and despite being a man who enjoys his money and the luxuries that come with it, he chooses to ignore the affliction he has caused others.

His morality worsens after struggling with drug addiction, and his carelessness causes him to lose everything he ever knew and had; money, luxury, self-respect, identity, and family. Master filmmaker Martin Scorsese’s GoodFellas has stood the test of time and earned the reputation of being one of the best gangster films ever made.

‘Braveheart’ (1995) — 8.4/10

The 1995 biographical film, Braveheart , is based on the history behind the late 13th-century Scottish warrior Sir William Wallace ( Mel Gibson ), who led his fellow Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against England’s King Edward I ( Patrick McGoohan ). Wallace’s motivation started from a young age when King Edward I conquered Scotland and treated the Scottish disrespectfully. The English King later also executed Wallace's newly-married wife, Murron MacClannough ( Catherine McCormack ), after threatening to expose his soldiers who raped her.

Wallace’s long-pursued battle for Scottish independence led him to become the historic legend he is today. Braveheart went on to win many prestigious awards, including four Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

RELATED: 10 Best Award-Winning Historical Movies of All Time (in Chronological Order)

‘Patton’ (1970) — 7.9/10

Patton focuses on the life of the controversial American General, George S. Patton ( George C. Scott ). The film explores his accomplishments, starting from his first glory in the Battle of El Guettar in Tunisia and subsequently gaining the respect of the army officials and generals. It was his outspokenness and the controversial statements he made, however, which determined the consequential end to his career. He was removed from command for criticizing the US post-war military strategy and further comparing American politics to Nazism.

The epic historical drama became a cinema classic and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in the United States and the Academy Film Archive. Patton was nominated for ten Academy Awards, of which it won an impressive seven, and many more awards from other respected accolade associations.

KEEP READING: 7 Critically-Acclaimed Movies That People Might Not Realize Are Autobiographical

What do you think? Leave a respectful comment.

Courtney Norris Courtney Norris

• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/what-makes-a-good-biopic-here-are-8-movies-that-mastered-the-form

What makes a good biopic? Here are 8 movies that mastered the form

A biographical film is delicate territory. The stakes are high for retelling the story of the most beloved — or loathed — people in history. This year, we’ve seen many of the lives of the world’s most infamous musicians, artists, politicians and even serial killers adapted for the big screen. From J.R.R. Tolkien, Elton John, Ted Bundy, and Fred Rogers — all subjects for 2019 films — it’s clear that biopics can either be total hits or far-off misses.

Is Ted Bundy, played by Zac Efron, glorified in “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile”? How accurate is the highly stylized “Rocketman”? Why did “Bohemian Rhapsody” sidestep Queen frontman Freddie Mercury’s queer relationships? When it comes to recent biographical films, these are just a few questions moviegoers and critics have regarding the depictions of these iconic figures.

“Very few films have been able to toe that line between fact and creative liberties,” journalist and film critic Tari Ngangura told the PBS NewsHour. “You need access to information, some of which might be denied by the subject or their estate. And fans have a vested interest in seeing films done well and factually,” she added.

Film and television writer Scott Tobias believes a successful biopic should focus on a narrow period of time, such as the recording of an album or a particular moment in history.

“I think it’s important to try to be innovative. If you can avoid the sort of birth-to-death conventions, and really try to find some creative way to access a person and access a person’s life, I think that leads to a good biopic,” Tobias said.

The NewsHour asked Ngangura and Tobias to tell us about their favorite biopics that have mastered the form. Here are eight of their all-time favorites that remain relevant today.

1. “Malcolm X” (1992)

Denzel Washington, who plays Malcolm X, received an Academy Award nomination in 1993 for Best Actor, as well as a Golden Globe nomination that same year. Years earlier, Washington had played the influential black nationalist in the off-Broadway play “When the Chickens Come Home to Roost.”

“The ‘Malcolm X’ film by Spike Lee is one of the most well-done biographies that pleased the subject’s family members, supporters and critics. It’s one that aged very well, painting a picture of not only one great man, but an entire movement and a politically violent era,” Ngangura said.

2. “Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould” (1993)

For those less familiar, Glenn Gould was a Toronto-based pianist and by all definitions a prodigy, obsessed with Johann Sebastian Bach. In fact, Gould would nearly morph into his idol through his musical adaptations. He’s described by The New Yorker as “one of the few performers who can stand alongside the great composers as an artistic equal.” In this film, events appear in chronological order– a rule of a good biopic to many critics.

“It just takes 32 different approaches to understanding his work from a lot of different formats. There’s documentaries, there’s interviews, there’s reenactments of episodes from his wife, there’s performance footage, and there’s animated stuff,” Tobias said.

3. “Capote” (2005)

“Capote” by Bennett Miller was sensational for three reasons: stunning cinematography, Philip Seymour Hoffman as the lead actor, and a brilliant script from Dan Futterman.

“Here is a film that could have been easily sensationalized, offering more flash than substance, because of the infamy surrounding its real-life inspiration. But it avoided those potholes and delivered an understated and disquieting film that was both visually stark, but also very lush,” Ngangura said.

4.Topsy-Turvy (1999)

Set in the 1880s, the film tells the story of W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan who co-wrote the famous opera “The Mikado.”

“It’s at this very small period of time, but it’s also kind of deals with a very fraught time in [the duo’s]collaboration. Then, it just digs into the period, digs into their art and into who they were as people and as artists. It’s just so particular. That one I really love. I’ve been kind of annoyed that “Topsy-Turvy” hasn’t got as much attention as it deserves. In a great movie year, it’s one of the best,” Tobias said.

5. Bessie (2015)

“Queen Latifah in ‘Bessie’ is another good retelling of a layered and tempestuous life, and a great example of good casting, as opposed to the horror that was the Nina Simone film, starring Zoe Saldana,” Ngangura said. “The latter wasn’t only terribly cast, it was terribly written, with no discernible plot and no support from either the singer’s estate or her very loyal fanbase.”

6. The Social Network (2010)

“What I thought was really interesting, and almost suddenly incriminating about the film, is how much Mark Zuckerberg the person — or at least the person as depicted in this film — is sort of embedded into Facebook in all of its insidiousness,” Tobias said. “All of his sociopathy is suddenly part of the network. I like the implication about the film, and I liked how tough it is on him as well,” he added. “I think there can be a tendency when you deal with people who are innovators or geniuses, to lionize them, and it certainly does not do that.”

7. Lincoln (2012)

“[Abraham] Lincoln is the type of figure who is lionized, and who we can talk about in very broad terms,” Tobias said. “What I liked about the film was how it showed him as a gifted politician, and not only a gifted politician, but somebody who is willing to engage in a lot of horse trading and some of the ugly type of exchanges that go on in a democracy. I think it’s always a good idea when you have a figure that revered to show them to be human and flawed, and I thought that ‘Lincoln’ did a particularly good job at that.”

8. American Gangster (2007)

Known drug trafficker Frank Lucas, played by Denzel Washington, was able to smuggle heroin into the United States during the Vietnam War. Richie Roberts, played by Russell Crowe, is a police officer dead set on bringing Lucas to his knees.

“American Gangster had a great ensemble cast working alongside Denzel Washington, and although it was accused of straying very far from the truth, it was an entertaining film where good versus bad wasn’t quite so clear,” Ngangura said.

Courtney Norris is the deputy senior producer of national affairs for the NewsHour. She can be reached at [email protected] or on Twitter @courtneyknorris

Support Provided By: Learn more

Educate your inbox

Subscribe to Here’s the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won’t find anywhere else.

Thank you. Please check your inbox to confirm.

Filmmaker unearths historical treasures in home movies

Arts Apr 21

• Artists Solutions for Artists All this is included in your free Music Gateway account Included in your account Music Distribution Release to over 150 DSPs including Spotify, Apple, Amazon and more. Sync Licensing Pitch your music to feature on TV, movies and adverts. Music Publishing Boost your earnings by up to 50% by claiming publishing royalties. Online Mastering Use AI mastering to make your music vibrant and really pop. Artist Websites Build your showcase, get new fans and increase your revenue. Playlist Submission Submit your music to premium playlists and curators. Music Promotion Promote your music and gain access to our promo team. More free tools Streaming royalty calculator Guitar tuner Large file transfer tool WAV to MP3 converter Band name generator Rap name generator Lyric rhyme tool Spotify mixtape creator Spotify pre-save links BPM tapper ISRC finder Online metronome Key/BPM finder Lyrics finder
• Promotion Promotion Music Promotion Our leading team of professional promoters can help you from Spotify and social media optimisation to worldwide releases across TV, radio and the web. Spotify Promotion We guarantee organic plays with through our network of influencers. Radio promotion Our radio pluggers work with the biggest stations around the world. Music Marketing Everything from social marketing to music videos. Press Build your fanbase with targeted articles and press campaigns. Vinyl Pressing Make an order or finance your vinyl production with a fan-funded pre-release campaign.
• Management Management Spotlight on Music Management Our managers work with you on your music where you need it most. Artist Development We focus on how to boost your career and connections. Artist Management Connect with managers who have worked alongside huge artists. The Academy On-demand professional e-learning courses and videos Andrew Ash Matched with an artist manager "It's been an absolute dream ... so helpful with the release of my last single. I know so much more about the music industry and how to navigate it and felt like they put their whole heart into me and my music." Ipek Ozsoy Artist Manager Ipek is an entertainment consultant who mentors artists at every level. As a manager and talent development specialist, she can help with branding, PR/promo, live strategy and international markets. Josh Hicks New artist "After I won the Open Mic, I was scouted by Music Gateway... It's so helpful. Before I had my manager - I didn't know what I was doing." Kym Musgrove Artist Manager "Music Gateway is an empowering platform that helps artists gain the knowledge they need to build long term, sustainable careers. I love seeing the transformation."
• Licensing Licensing Artist representation Get your music on TV and movies by joining our sync agency. License our music We can match your project with the perfect audio. Hire a composer Bespoke compositions to compliment your media project. Hire a music supervisor Take advantage of our award-winning music supervision team.

What Is A Biographical Movie Film?

With many prominent figures throughout history, biographical films have become increasingly popular. The telling of these people’s stories and lives is a desirable narrative that many of us have an interest in. When making a biographical movie , there are many things to consider and include to make it a success. In this article, we will discuss the main influences of what makes a good biopic to help develop your knowledge. 

From The Danish Girl to The King’s Speech, there has been no shortage of biographical film releases in recent times. With many being received well, these representations of people’s lives have become a common genre within film. Bohemian Rhapsody in 2018 became the highest-grossing biopic of all time. Receiving awards such as the BAFTA for Best Sound and Leading Actor as well as Oscars for the same categories. Biopics can be as successful as any film and if done well, become extremely celebrated. 

When making a biographical film though, there are many elements to consider before diving straight in. Despite many successful biographical movies, there have been many failures too. Portraying someone’s life truthfully but engagingly and entertainingly can be a task, one never to be overlooked. 

More than often, the narrative of a film is created by the writer. Already being provided with a narrative can immediately present challenges. We will first take a look at what defines a biopic and then discuss the process needed to make it successful. 

What Is A Biographical Movie? 

A biographical movie portrays the life of a non-fictional or historical figure. 

However, this version of their life story is often dramatized to create a more appealing film . The essence of that person’s life however must be kept throughout. Docudrama films and historical drama films differ from biopics by focusing on whole events or periods. Biopics focus solely on a single person’s life and their most important moments. 

The movies use the real name of the figure and tell the events of their life. They give audiences an insight into what these people went through and often the hardships they experienced during their lives.  

It is noteworthy that a biopic is not written by the main characters themselves. The list of good autobiography movies is rare with people seldom wanting to write about themselves. 

What Makes A Good Biographical Movie? 

Now that we’ve touched on the subject it’s time to get into what makes a good biographical movie.

Of course, there is no secret recipe for making the next triumphant biopic. Who the biopic is about, what era they lived in, and what they achieved will all impact your target audience and how well people will perceive your film . Despite this, there are still a few aspects that should ring true for all biographic movies. We go into more detail about these below.

Research 

Getting your facts right is fundamental. No matter how you’re portraying their life, the relevant events and their impacts need to be told factually. There is no need to include every excruciating detail, but the overall truth needs to be present. 

Research of course is the first stage in making a good biopic. If anything, you need to find out if there is substantial available information to make a full narrative. Whether focusing on a specific event or their whole life, you need enough content to make a full movie . It is also important to check if you’re legally allowed to make a movie about the person’s life. Do you need to ask their family for permission? Do you need to ask them for permission? Check this first before contributing any resources or time to your film. 

Drama 

Even though we’ve just discussed the importance of factuality, you still need an enticing and engaging film . Their narrative must still be dramatized to become successful. When writing a biopic, people tend to fall into a false sense of security that they have an already well-established story on their hands. Even though this is true, it is still necessary to find drama within their story and portray this among the facts to combine it into a coherent but invigorating story.

No dramatic events should ever be materialized. Look deeply into the real events of the protagonist’s lives and play on these moments. Were they hated by a group of people? Did they have a turbulent home life? Everyone’s story will have a little drama somewhere. Find it and use it to your advantage. At no point should the film feel whitewashed, however.

If the protagonist experiences an extremely harsh life, for example, you cannot portray it as a life of adventure and fun. Getting the balance between creating an appealing story whilst factually portraying someone’s life is imperative for being well received. 

Find Your Direction

As we’ve discussed, a biopic is a mix of facts and drama. The way you balance between the two is arguable between producers . However, one aspect of making a good biopic is true for all films. You need a solid direction to work towards.

No matter your protagonist, you should focus on a key element in their life. For example, in The King’s Speech, the focus was the king’s ability to work past his stutter. In Snowden, the focus is Edwards’ determination to make public the CIA technology he helped to create.

Every biographical film should have a strong focus that the entire plot is based around. Include only the facts that are relevant to this focus and treat the structure of the film as a drama leading up to the most prominent moment within this focus. 

Consider The Other Characters 

Your protagonist is of course the focus of your film . But no prominent figures’ stories played out without other influential people. You must include these people if they had a significant influence on the focus of your narrative. When looking at The Imitation Game, Joan Clarke had a significant role to play in cracking Enigma ciphers with Alan Turning. Her narrative is essential to Turning’s story so must still be told in your version. 

When researching the protagonist’s life for your biographical movie, you will come across many people who influenced their lives. Only include the characters that strongly impacted their lives and the direction of the story you’re focused on. 

Consider Audience Response 

This may seem obvious, but you need to consider how different audiences will react to your movie . A clear example of this would be; Is the antagonist a good person? Even if you want to cover the life of someone controversial, you need to judge if the public’s opinion towards them is strong enough that they might avoid your film altogether.

Another example would be the reaction from audiences who are very knowledgeable about the protagonist. If you dramatize their life to an extreme level, your portrayal of them could be unsatisfactory to fans and give your movie a bad name. This is a less prominent, but nonetheless important point to remember.  

How To Make A Biographical Movie

We’ve covered all the essential aspects involved with making a good biopic. Now you’ve got your protagonist, focus, and added a little drama, you’re ready to start collecting them all into a movie .

We will look at a step-by-step process on how to collect and compress your information into a coherent story. 

Biographical Movie – Synopsis 

Firstly, you want to create a synopsis. List all the relevant events in the protagonist’s life to your story, missing out on any small details. In this stage, you want to be extensive. With dedicated research, you want to broadly discuss the events and include every fact whether it seems important or not. You should end up with a messy and extremely long synopsis. To first create a focused story, you need to look at the wider, but precise picture.

Fundamentally, you are creating an extensive, factual story. Not following a screenplay structure as of yet, it should be completely uncensored. 

Review 

Now, review your synopsis. You need to ensure you’ve got their story correct before adapting it into a screenplay . Go over and read aloud your synopsis again and again. Make sure the story includes everything you want it to. You need to make sure this is perfect before you start to alter and mold the narrative. 

Another way to ensure your synopsis includes everything you need is to get someone else to go over it. Find someone knowledgeable of the protagonist and see if they agree with the points you have included. 

Structure 

Structure can be an often overlooked aspect of a movie . With many successfully following a linear structure of beginning, middle, and end, why would you consider following an alternative structure? When making a biopic, an alternative to the usual structure might have a greater impact. 

Following a non-linear structure could convey the main points of your protagonist’s life more impressively. For example, starting with the end of the protagonist’s life and following with the events leading up to this moment might be a good alternative. There is no right structure to follow, but consider if an alternative would fit your biographical film better. 

It is time to start adapting your synopsis into a screenplay. Take your synopsis and try to alter it to follow your chosen structure, likely composed of 3 acts. Set an outline for the story you want to create and fit the synopsis points within it. 

There are numerous different techniques writers will recommend following when making your screenplay. Find the one that best works for you.

A common way of grouping your synopsis into 3 acts is by giving the acts categories. Act 1 usually focuses on the goals of the protagonist, Act 2 then can look at the main struggles in reaching these goals. Act 3 of course would then focus on the protagonist reaching their goals or failing to in some cases. Whichever method you use, you want to ensure you include all the relevant information in a coherent way. 

Draft 

You now have the direction, acts, and relevant facts all ready to be written into a biographical movie screenplay. This is where you want to add the drama and make the story exciting.

You have the basis for your biographical film , it’s time to make it into the next blockbuster. Remember when doing this the points we covered in the previous section. Stay true to the protagonist’s life but dramatize key events within it. Don’t rely on an already provided storyline, you need to make it your own. 

Now You Know How To Make A Biographical Movie 

You’ve now got the knowledge to start making your very own biographical film. There is no shortage of amazing true stories to be told and we want more. Biopics have become beloved films portraying some of the most influential figures alive or past. Not only do these stories make great films, but they play an important role in telling history. Learning about past events in an educational setting can be laborious and uninteresting. Telling the story of prominent figures in an invigorating way allows us to understand their impacts on the world whilst enjoying a movie. 

Whether you’re making a movie about Julius Caesar or Lady Gaga, the guide we have provided should give you a good basis for making a successful biopic. Portraying people’s lives in an adapted way whilst satisfying these people’s biggest fans can be hard. Not appealing to a general audience can often occur when trying to please knowledgeable fans. Likewise, changing the narrative significantly to appeal to a general audience can anger fans. We never said making a biographical movie would be easy, but considering all these points is important for a writer. 

Closing Thoughts On A Biographical Movie

That concludes our guide on how to make a biographical film. We hope you have enjoyed reading and are feeling wiser on the subject. If you enjoyed this article, why not check out another on our  blog ? To get you started, we recommend our  Film Terminology Glossary , Pre-Production Checklist For Filmmakers , and our guide on How To Become A Set Designer .

RELATED SERVICE

SHARE THIS ARTICLE:

Related posts

Our Guide To Screen Direction

Would you like to learn about screen direction? Then welcome to our complete screen direction guide! Screen direction is an often overlooked part of...

10 Best Cinematography Movies of All Time

In this article, we present to you a few of the best cinematography movies ever made. From Wizard of Oz bringing color to our televisions for the first...

How To Pitch A TV Show

Pitching a television show is its own art form. Competition is fierce in this industry, especially if you’re not an established name. TV series get...

Get started today

• The Best Movies of 2019 (So Far)
• The Year's Most Anticipated Films
• The Best Action Movies of 2019
• The Highest Grossing Movies of 2019, Ranked
• The Best Animal Movies of 2019
• The Best 2019 Biographical Films
• The Best Comedy Movies of 2019
• Have You Even Seen These Movie Trailers Yet?
• The Best Drama Movies of 2019
• The Best 2019 Documentaries
• The Worst 2019 Movies (So Far)
• The Best Family Movies of 2019
• The Best Fantasy Movies of 2019
• The Best Foreign Films of 2019
• The Best Horror Movies of 2019
• The Best Mystery Movies of 2019
• The Best Sci-Fi Movies of 2019
• The Best 2019 Movies with Female Leads
• 2019's Best Superhero Movies
• The Best Teen Movies of 2019
• The Best War Movies of 2019
• 2019's Smartest Horror Movies
• The Best 2019 Movies by Women Directors
• 2019 Movies Based on True Events
• Trailers for 2019 Kids Movies
• Trailers for 2019 Comedy Movies
• Trailers for 2019 Horror Movies
• 2019's Must-See Directorial Debuts
• Best Movies No One Saw in 2019
• Best Romantic Comedies of 2019
• Best Sequels of 2019
• Movies That Passed the Bechdel Test
• 2019's Best LGBTQ+ Movies

The Best Biographical Movies of 2019

UPDATED: Check out the top 2020 biopics!

As opposed to documentaries, 2019 biographical films bring something completely different to the table. Much like  movies based on true events , biopics give viewers a glimpse into the real life of notable figures, while providing plenty of entertainment like that of a regular movie. Whether it's the likes of a drama, as it so often is, or even a comedy, there were some great biographical movies in 2019. 

Of all the best biographical movies this year, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile about the life and times of Ted Bundy is bound to be among the darkest while  Rocketman  will give fans more insight into Elton John's career. 

So, which films do you think should top the list of best 2019 biopics? Check them out below and vote up your favorites from the year. 

• Released : 2019
• Directed by : Kasi Lemmons

Ford v. Ferrari

• Directed by : James Mangold

Dolemite Is My Name

• Directed by : Craig Brewer

Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile

• Directed by : Joe Berlinger

• Directed by : Dexter Fletcher

Fighting with My Family

• Directed by : Stephen Merchant

200 BIOGRAPHY MOVIES : THE BEST FILMS

1. Bobby Fischer Against the World

3. Schindler's List

4. The Pursuit of Happyness

5. Hotel Rwanda

6. Temple Grandin

7. Klitschko

8. Fire in the Sky

9. The Intouchables

10. Braveheart

11. Goodfellas

12. Searching for Sugar Man

13. American Gangster

14. The Social Network

15. The King's Speech

16. The Pianist

17. In the Name of the Father

18. Monster

19. Finding Neverland

21. Skazany na bluesa

22. Shaka Zulu

23. Veronica Guerin

24. Heaven & Earth

25. Wyatt Earp

More to explore, recently viewed.