custom saini vigyan assignment

GSEB STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2023 PDF Download Gujarat Board

The present (05-03-2022) GSEB (Gujarat Secondary Education Board) GSEB STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2022 PDF Download Gujarat Board (First Language) and English (F.L) Subject Paper Solution 2022. STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2022 Bunches of Candidate were showed up in this GSEB Std. tenth Examination.

Composed Examination Comprise Two Parts PART-An and PART-B. Section A Contains 16 Marks Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ). Applicant Need to Choice and Fill Correct Answers in OMR Sheet. In the wake of Completing SSC Samajik Vigyan Paper All are Looking For SSC Samajik Vigyan and English Medium Paper Solution 2022. We can gives answer key of all subject in this site stage. for true response key you should visit official sites

Gujarat Board STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2023

• Name of Examination : GSEB 10/STD 10/SSC/Guj Board Exam
• Official Name : GSEB i.e Gujarat Secondary Education Board
• Date of Exam : 05th March 2022
• Test Subject : Samajik Vigyan (F.L) 01 and English (F.L) (04)
• Official Answer Key/Solutions : Released (Very soon )
• Official Website : www.gseb.org

STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2023 PDF Download

Std 10 samajik vigyan paper solution 2023.

Gujarat Board additionally taken Following Subject Examination on fifth March 2022 and Candidate Eagerly hanging tight for Answer Sheet

A Leading Coaching Institutes Like Nib School additionally Published On GSEB SSC Answer Key 2022 on its site which is Marugujaratdaily.com Lots of Students don’t mindful with regards to that so we are likewise Credit to them for Great Work

GSEB STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Answer Key 2023 PDF Download

Here you can download the GSEB STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2022 PDF in Samajik Vigyan by click on the Download link given below.

• Steps to Check GSEB SSC {10th} Samajik Vigyan Answer sheet 07-03-2022
• First Open the Official Website of GSEB i.e Gujarat Board www.gseb.org
• Explore and Click on the GSEB Answer Key 2022 Section
• Select the tenth Answer Key Section and Click on that
• Presently Open the “Std.10 SSC Part-An Answer Key” or Alternate Link to Check Answer Key
• Download PDF design Answer key and Verify Answers

STD 10 Samajik Vigyan Paper Solution 2023 PDF Download Link

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ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖ। Essay on “Vigyan de Chamatkar” in punjabi

ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖ। Essay on “Vigyan de Chamatkaar” in Punjabi | Vigyan de Labh te Haniya-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ 

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਟੋਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪੋਸਟ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖ, Essay on “Vigyan de Chamatkaar” in Punjabi ,Essay on Miracles of Science   in punjabi for classes 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 ਪੜੋਂਗੇ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਵਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। 

 Vigyan De Chamatkar | ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ

ਭੂਮਿਕਾ – ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਯੁੱਗ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਅਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਣੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਅਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਕਾਰਾਂ, ਰੇਲ ਗੱਡੀਆਂ, ਜਹਾਜ਼, ਫਿਲਮਾਂ, ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹੀਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਸੰਭਵ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ।

ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਲਾਭ – ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੁਖੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਬਿਜਲੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਅਨੋਖਾ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਬਟਨ ਦਬਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੀ ਕਮਰਾ ਗਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਠੰਡਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਲਾਦੀਨ ਦੇ ਦੀਵੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਇੱਕ ਬਟਨ ਦਬਾਉਣ ‘ਤੇ ਕਈ ਬੰਦਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ ਮਿੰਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਏਅਰ-ਕਡੀਸ਼ਨਰ  ਤੋਂ ਕਮਰਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮਾਂ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਫ਼ੋਨ ਆਦਿ।

ਅਸੀਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਦੂਰ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ  ਅਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਦੂਰੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਕਾਰ,ਰੇਲ ਗੱਡੀ , ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੰਚ ਲੰਡਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਹ ਲੈ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਰਾਕੇਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਦੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਹਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਚੀਜ਼ ਬਹੁਤ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ। 

ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਵਧਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਫੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੱਪੜੇ, ਸਾਈਕਲ ਆਦਿ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਨਾਜ ਉਗਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਵੱਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਦਵਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਚੇਚਕ, ਟੀਬੀ ਆਦਿ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਐਕਸ-ਰੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਲਈ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕੈਂਸਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਖੋਜ ਕਾਰਜ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।

ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ – ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉੱਥੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਵਾਹਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾ ਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਸੁੱਖ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤਾਤ ਕਾਰਨ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਲਸੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਬੰਬ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ। ਲਾਲਚ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਭ  ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਆਰਥੀ ਅਤੇ ਈਰਖਾਲੂ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ। ਹੁਣ ਉਹ ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੂਰ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਬੇਰੁਜ਼ਗਾਰੀ ਵਧ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਅਮੀਰ ਹੋਰ ਅਮੀਰ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਬ ਹੋਰ ਗਰੀਬ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਮਨੁੱਖ ਹੁਣ ਨਾਸਤਿਕ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਰਹੀ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ – ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਕਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਜੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਯੁਗ ਆਖ਼ ਲਾਈਏ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅੱਜ – ਕਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਲਦੇ ਫਿਰਦੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਹਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਅੱਜ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਕਿਸੀ ਵੀ ਕੋਨੇ ਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਿਵਵਰ ,ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਫੋਨ ਗੱਲ ਬਾਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। 

In this article, we provided a Long/Short Essay on “Vigyan de chamatkaar” in the Punjabi Language. ਇਸ ਪੋਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ  Vigyan de Labh te Haniya-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੀ ਲੇਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ Here you will get a Paragraph and Short Vigyan Ke Chamatkar Essay in the Punjabi Language for School Students and Kids of all Classes 6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12 in 400, 500 words.

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Group Assignment: Mechanical Design, Machine Design

Objectives of the group assignment:, mechanical design.

- Design a machine that includes mechanism + actuation + automation + application - Build the mechanical parts and operate it manually - Document the group project and your individual contribution

Machine Design

- Actuate and automate your machine - Document the group project and your individual contribution

Our Hero shots and videos:

We had a brainstorming session to decide on the machine, it's applications and what kind of mechanism should the machine have. We had different ideas; however, we thought of making a machine that can print circuits using materials like conductive clay or ink, etc.

Source and Credit for the literature: TED Talk youtube channel .

We also went through Squishy circuits website and other websites for refrence.

Selection of a Mechanism:

Together as a group, we went through different mechanisms that can be best suited to design and build a printer. We concluded to use CoreXY mechanism in our printer. Click here for Reference and credits.

Process Flow

We assigned following tasks amongst ourselves building the machine. 1. Fenil and Kishore took the responsibility to design the CoreXY mechanism and gantry of the machine. 2. Kiran had the responsibility to design the extruder and prepare the conductive ink. 3. Jaydeep took the responsibility of all the fabrication like laser cutting, 3D printing, conventional cutting and grinding. 4. Devesh and Vrushabh had the responsibility of electronics part, which included electronics hardware, firmware and interfacing. 5. Ashish was majorly contributing in to assembly process (entire machine including the extruder assembly) and preparing the conductive ink. It was decided that after all the sub-assemblies and ink become ready, everyone will participate in the assembling and testing of the machine through test runs followed by the testing of the application (working on the circuit printed using the conductive ink).

We designed the entire mechanism and other parts in solidworks. Below is our 3D model of the machine.

Below is an animation we captured from the assembly file.

Following are the sub-assemblies of the machine.

Following are the 3d models of sketches of some of the major parts.

Below is our engineering and manufacturing Bill of Material of our entire machine. We did not include wires and power supply accessories in to the BOM.

Bill of Material:

Fabrication, 1. laser cutting.

We laser cut the main frame, middle frame plates. We also had cut the L shape bracket and T-slot brackets using the laser cutting.

2. 3D Printing

We 3D printed the L shape bracket for mounting linear bearings for Y axis and also T holders for guiderails after we found issues in assembly later. We have mentioned the issue later in the document below.

3. Cutting and Grinding

We needed to cut the guiderail shafts and one aluminium extrusion as per our design, we used a power cutting and grinding tools for these operations, we also provided a chamfer on the edges on guiderail shafts.

Once all the parts were in place (either purchased, laser cut or from our lab inventory), we started to assemble the machine. Following is a picture of all the material in place.

We started with building the base frame with the aluminium extrusions we had. We levelled them as we were assembling them. We started assembling the main frame sub-assembly and middle frame sub-assembly.

The T-slots we had cut on laser were not cut as per the designed specifications. So, they were not sitting in place. We fixed them using the glue just to check if the assembly works. This was not a permanent solution though.

We started assembling all the parts to the assembly, like stepper motors, pullies, timing belt, hardware, etc.

However, during the assembly process, we had fitment and alignment issues with T slot brackets that hold the guiderails along the Y axis, L shape bracket that hold the linear bearings. The T-slots cut by laser were not having proper press-fit and the L-shape bracket was not at perfect 90 degrees. Apart from that these guiderails had single linear bearing each, so the movement of the mechanism along the Y axis was not happening smoothly, it was wobbeling too much.

So we decided to go for 3D printing of T brackets for holding guiderails and L bracket for mounting linear bearings. Also we added an extra bearing each to the Y-axis guiderails as shown below.

This major hurdle in building our machine was thus removed successfully after implementing this solutions. The mechanism was working perfect now.

After we replaced these parts and adding extra bearings, we re-assembled all the parts again and we were able successfully actuate the mechanism as shown in the video below. It works pefrectly fine on all 6 different movements.

Electronics

Vrushabh and Devesh took responsibility of electronic and software designs for the machine, out of, which Vrushabh focused on the electronic part of the machine that includes testing and connecting various electronic parts such as stepper motors, drivers, shield, controller board, end switches, cables, etc. and integrating all of this with the software part of the machine.

A. Electronic Hardware

Selection of the electronic components:.

We refered diferent CoreXY based CNC plotters, they all have used the below components specifically when using Marlin as a firmware- - Stepper motor - Stepper motor drivers - Driver shield - Control board - End Stopper switch - External power supply

Selecting the stepper motors and stepper drivers:

Based on the requirements of the mechanical design of the machine, we selected Nema 17 stepper motor with 5.5 kg-cm torque to drive the machine axis. We selected two such motors for running XY axis in CoreXY and one for extruder. For running the stepper motors, we required stepper drivers. For, which we had multiple options. However, considering the driver configuration availability in Marlin firmware and the inventory we had in our lab, we went with A4988 as a motor driver.

Selecting the CNC stepper driver shield and controller board:

There are so many types of CNC stepper driver shields available, out of, which we had in our lab, Arduino CNC V3 shield, Ramp MKS 1.4 V, and Ramp 1.4 CNC shield. We selected Ramp 1.4 CNC shield because of its strong community support and availability of multiple such shields in our inventory. As the Ramp 1.4 boards are built for Arduino Mega 2560, we had no other option for selecting the controller board than Arduino Mega 2560.

Selecting the power supply:

As per the requirement of current consumption and voltage requirement for electric components for our machine, we chose 12V 5A power supply for powering up the machine.

Testing of electronic components:

1. testing stepper motor and stepper motor drivers..

We wanted to test the stepper motor before setting up our electronic for our printer. As we were going to use Marline firmware and it is not configured yet, so we decided to test the stepper motor first. We started with testing individual stepper motors for, which we referred the blog from last-minute engineers. We tested all the motors and drivers and they were working fine.

2. Testing stepper motors with Ramp 1.4 shield.

After testing motors individually, we tried to run them through Ramp 1.4 shield. For that, we referred this site for more details on Ramp 1.4 . We referred this site for understading Ramp 1.4 connections .

we assembled the motor drivers on the Ramp, attached the 12V 5A supply to the board and set everything ready to test. We used the same test code to try to run the motor on-ramp shield after checking the dir and step pins from the schematic diagram of the ramp board for the X-axis motor. To know the pinout for X-axis, we referred this site for more details . For X axis- it is A0 and A1 for dir and steps respectively. After we made the connections, we uploaded the code but it did not work, the motors did not run. Then we checked for the power supply for Ramp board, arduino mega connections and also did the cable output continuity testing. But the motors did not run. After several trials to run the stepper motor on Ramp 1.4, finally we found that Ramp library is missing in the arduino code and it needed to be installed as well. We got the Ramp library from this site . Sign in on github in case the page shows 404 error. We used the arduino code from this site and made custom changes to it according to our requirements to run all the motors. Sign in on github in case the page shows 404 error. All these steps helped us in running the steppers using ramp board successfully before configuring the hardware with Marlin.

3. Assembling limit switches and circuit diagram.

This is our final circuit digram of the electronic on our machine. We will discuss more about setting home position of the machine using limit switches in the subsequent sections below.

4. Connections and routing on the machine.

For final testing of machine, we assembled all electronic hardware components on the machine as shown in the image below. We then uploaded the marline code in Arduino mega board. Important note: Remove the ramp shield during uploading the code.

B. Firmware and Interfacing

Selection of the software:.

After our brainstorming session, our group came to the conclusion to use Marlin as a base firmware for our printing machine since it is hugely popular and it has a great support from the community. Read more about Marlin here. Selection of the firmware enabled us to focus only marlin for a couple of days and gave us a headstart. Marlin firmware was spun-off in 2011 for Reprap and Ultimaker by Erik Zalm. It is the perfect firmware for our needs highly customizable and easier to compile. The best part is that it still supports older ramps shields which was available in our lab. The downside is that the code is a bit heavy and the compile times are higher than expected. After making some changes to the code the user has to wait for almost 10 minutes to compile and upload the code to an Arduino Mega development board. Though there were other options for the hardware selections we were just beginners and want to try something on already test hardware for better support. The RepRap community is huge and has alot of fixes for the issues it was like a treasure trove of knowledge.

Downloading the firmware:

Go to the Marlin Website. Follow the steps involved and choose Marlin Ver 2.0.9.3 while downloading in the downloads page. Your marlin files will appear in the downloads folder. Extract the folder and locate the Marlin folder in it and search foe Marlin.ino file which opens up in Arduino IDE. When the file opens, there will be a total of four files opened simultaneously, one of them would be Configuration.h and another is Configurationadv.h. These are the files that contain the code for marlin firmware. Edit the necessary parameters and boom your barebone firmware ready.

Editing and updating the firmware:

Customizing the marlin firmware was easy but there were some bits that even we didn't understand like giving the temperature setting for the extruder etc. Marlin is highly customizable but we had to seek help of one of our instructors initially to get the code running as he was the one, who recommended us to use Arduino IDE to compile the firmware. In the end after two days of compiling and debugging the firmware was ready to be tested on the assembly. Below is the video of us testing the software and the hardware initially.

Automating the machine:

After editing the firmware and configuring pronterface, we did initial trials running motors on the machine and check if our automation is working perfect. We gave small steps to each motor and saw the motors moving and thus moving our CoreXY mechanism in desired directions through automation.

Testing and calibration phase:

For testing and controlling the motors, we used a software interface called Pronterface . This interface allow you to connect and control your shield with the PC. The image below shows a Glimpse of Pronterface.

To use pronterface just connect the shield first to the PC and then run pronterface on the machine. You will see the com ports define on the top left with the baud rate. Click on the 'Connect' button, you will notice that the shield will provide some information about itself through the firmware and says its connected. Control the motors and check if the hardware is working with the software by clicking the X, Y and Z axis controls if necessary. Through trial and error now we can determine and set the direction of the machine (+X, -X, +Y and -Y) as seen in the video below.

For calibration and feed rate, we used the prusa calculator . to set our values in the firmware and have and made a bit of trial and error cases also. We installed limit switches and set-up the machine home position by activating the limit switches as seen in the video below.

Reference tutorial for calibration:

Reference tutorial for homing and offset:

Some Important G and M codes:

Machine codes like G code and M codes are used to control a cnc machine through a CLI. In pronterface we could individually send G code and M codes to setup the homming and perform other functionality. 1. G28 - Homing position 2. G90 - Absolute positioning 3. M1 - Sleep 4. M2 - Program End 5. M12 - Enable stepper motors 6. M30 - Program Stop 7. M84 - Motors Off 8. M114 - Get Current Values 9. M428 - Set an arbitary Value 10. M500 - Stores the set value

How to Generate G-code using Slic3r:

We are assuming that the bed size is set to 80x80 mm. - Open slic3r application as shown in the image below. Click Add in plater tab and import an .stl file

The file appear on the 3D plater tab. After which we have to check some parameters. Click Printer settings tab, general and set bed size, click Extruder1 and change the nozzle diameter if needed.

Click Print setting and set the Layer height and First layer height as shown in the image below.

Then, go to the plater tab and click "Export to Gcode", give the desired name location of the file.

Important points (learning) that we listed for electronics part:

- Know the board that you are using in this case it is an Arduino mega and a ramps shield. Note:- Do check the support list on Marlins site about the hardware that you are going to choose. - Compile and Upload the Code on to Arduino mega. - After uploading download Pronterface. (Pronterface is a software that provides an interface for controlling the motors of our machine.) - After installing pronterface open and click connect to connect the Mega cum Ramps to pronterface to control the motors. - Check the movement of the motor. Check the stepping. Mount the motor to the gantry assembly and check the XY movements. If the gantry isn't assembled properly there will be a jerking motion on XY movement else everything will go smoothly. - Check the extruder motions. After this the next step is to set the homing positions of the machines using limit switches/end-stops.

Extruder Design, assembly and Printing material preparation:

We laser cut parts for extruder assembly and also used some of the standard bought out parts like syringe to build it's assembly as shown below.

Video below shows simulation of extruder assembly.

Following picture shows calculations we did to find out the extruder lead screw rotations and displacement to meet the best printing feedrate

Following are the material that we used to prepare the conductive ink.

Video below shows the way we prepared conductive ink.

Conductivity test of the ink is shown below. The voltage across the ink drops to around 5 V enough to turn the LED on as shown in the pictures below.

We did multiple trials on extruder to see if it is extruding the ink properly and as per the desired circuit diagram we have through g-code. Following is video of one such testing.

Following is a video that we were waiting for all these two weeks :-)

We also did trials on the machine by preparing the conductive dough/clay as shown below. We will do trials using this dough in coming days.

Final video link

Original Files for download:

Click here to download CAD files . Click here to download our firmware files .

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IGNOU BAHIH Assignment 2023-2024 (July – January)

IGNOU BAHIH Assignments 2024 - IGNOU BAHIH Assignment Question Paper has been uploaded by the university for its current session 2024. The students of the BAHIH program can now download the Assignment Questions from this page. Candidates have to compulsory download and submit these assignments with the solutions to the university to get permission for attending the Term End Exam of the IGNOU BAHIH Program.

We also inform all BAHIH students that the assignment questions for each of the courses of the IGNOU BAHIH program are available for download from here. You have to prepare each of BAHIH assignment separately so that IGNOU Evaluators can easily understand and identify the course code of each subject.

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Each of the Assignment questions will have different marks and the same will be printed on each question. Candidates should write the solutions to all questions according to the instructions given in the IGNOU BAHIH Assignment Question Paper . The BAHIH students have to submit the Assignments for each course to IGNOU Study Centre in which they get registered. The candidates have to submit it before the due date to appear in Term End Exam conducted by IGNOU.

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If you have completely solved your assignment then you have to submit your IGNOU BAHIH Assignments to the coordinator of the study centre which is allotted to you at the time of admission. Don’t forget to get a receipt for the submission of BAHIH Assignments.

After preparing the solution for your BAHIH Assignment, you have to submit IGNOU Assignments to the coordinator of the study centre which was allotted to you at the time of taking admission. Moreover, Don't forget to get a receipt for the submission of BAHIH Assignments.

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BHIC-103,BHIC-104 KAB AAYEGA ASSIGMENT.

Apko abhi MIL gaya Kya bhic 103 or 104

Aap history Hons k student ho kya ? Aapko books mil gyi kya…. Pls reply dear

Haa ,mujhe mil gyi books, maidan garhi, chatarpur se milegi books

Aap jan21 session ke student ho kya BAHIH ke assignment kb bnane hai

Gujarat kutch se admission liya he abhi tak books nai mili july 2020 session.

haa mil gya h post ke through aaya h. books kaafi achhe condition me mile h.

September me shayad

Assignments are available now is BHIC and EHI is it same #Namita kumari.

Assignment submission process

Last submit date of assignments

Nahi mujhe book nahi mili han

Nahi Mila hai aur aapko

Hey, need to GET HELP from BAHIH program students,please reply if possible

Yes mil gyi

Haa book aa agata hai

Aapko books mil gyi kya ? Pls reply

Abhi tak Nahi mila

Ranchi marwari college se koue h kya jiska history Honour paper h plzz reply

Bhai mera to books hi abhi tk nai aaya h kya karu..

I AM JANUARY 2020 SESSION STUDENT, ABHI TAK ASSIGMENT QUESTION BHIC-103,BHIC104,BHIC-105 NAHI AAYA HAI. HAM SEPTEMBER ME KAISE JAMA KARAINGE ASSIGMENT.

Our IGNOUHelp team will upload it soon once it gets released from IGNOU Officials.

September ane wala hai hum kese Kare assignment submit abhi tak nhi aya bhic 103,104

I’m July 2020 BAHIH 1st year student. Muje abhi tk books nhi mili hai. Kb tk aa jaayegi . Pls reply

Mujhe bhi nhi mili abhi tak .

I m student of July 2020 session BAHIH . I could not submit my assignment of ist year / or both semester . Can I submit my assignment now ..can I pay exam fee now …please help me how can I submit my assignment . What is the last date please some one help me

Hume assignments kb dene h kuch pta h🙄

Mera bhi same kya aap english medium ka h kya

Bhic 103 ,104 aya ki nahi

Hello bhai mai pune se hi mera bhi same problem hai mere sare assignments ho chuke h bas BHIC 103 and BHIC 104 abhi tak nahi aaya website pe uske bina kaise karenge assignments submit maine bohot mail bheje IGNOU walo ko wo jawab hi nai de rahe h bilkul bhi bhai tumko agar ye assignments mile to please mujhe bhi batana

Hello bhai kya assignment h tumahre pas to plz send me

Maine jan 2020 mai admission liya hai program bahih hai mujhe pta nhi kon kon se assignment submit karne hai koi batao

How we would submit assignment in September? We have not received all assignments.

2 subject ka assingment diya hai na abhi tk

HEY, Myself md Azad I don’t have found the rest of the assignments like BHIC-103 BHIC-104 How can I get them please reply.

BHIC 103 OR BHIC 104 KA ASSIGNMENT KAB TAK UPLOD HOGA

I have enrolled in December seccion but till now not get all assignment questions

Hello friends, brother and sister… Please help me .. assignment kb aayega aur ye kha summit Hoga.. offline ya online summit Hoga.

hello brother, aapne bahih101 ka assignment bna lia hi kya

I have enrolled in Dec but assignment code no BHIC 103 AND 104 not show on website

BAHIH ( 2020-2021) July Session के लिये Assignment कब तक उपलब्ध होगा।

BAHIH ka assignment mil gy ky please reply dena

Sirf 4 honours subjects ka aaya hai baki kuch nahi aaya hai agar kuch pata chale to please inform me

My admission confirmed on 23 september 2020 Nd now everyone saying that assignment September m hi submit karne h now can u plz tell me when would I have to submit my assignment plzzzz

BAHIH first year ke students ko kitne assignments bnane honge ? Btayega koi please and paper kitne hone h total toh 8 subject hote h books bhi complete ni aayi h abhi please help

Hey dear apki books aa gyi h kya mujhe toh ek bhi book nhi mili Abhi Nd assignments bhi 4 hi download kr payi hu mein toh or mil hi nhi rhe ap btaoge mujhe iske baare mein plz

BHIC 103, BHIC 104 Ka assignment kb aayega. I’m July 2020 student

BHIC 101, 102 kr liya h kya?

bhic 101,102,103,104 assignment download hua h.. baki bche hue char Beave 181 , bsog171, begav 182, bgdg 172 ka nhi prepare krna ky assignment.. Yrr isliye hi open distance learning bekar h..pura confusion rhta h. plz somebody reply.. BA history honours h july 2020 admission.. hyderabad center.. agr koi h aas pas to yrr mil lo mil ke center chlte h.. ek din

Mera bhee wahi baat hai bhai

ME JULY +2020 BAHIH STUDENT HU PLEASE KOI BATAYEGA KI KITNE ASSIGNMENT BANANE HAI MERE KO TO ABHI TAK BHIC101, BHIC102, BHIC103, BHIC104 ASSIGNMENT QUESTION PAPER HI MILE HAI

Bhai same here. abhi confusion m hi hu.. mujhe reply krna. gooda2146 ye mera gmail h.. msg dena agr tere ko pta chle.. to

Sir , June 2021 assignment ka result kab ayega

I am also waiting my book set. semester is July kindly confirm when i will get my book set

I have received eight books of my History Honours BA course. Four books are for History which code are BHIC-101 102 103 104 and remaining four are Environment, English language etc. So the problem is that how can a person make a assessment without books, because BHIC 105, 107 assignments also need to be done. Internet learning needs more effort to make assignments.

You don’t need to write 105 and more than that, those are for third semester students and not for us. We need to write the four assignments only.

I have enrolled in BAHIH January 2021 session and I didn’t get my assignment questions. If anyone get them Please leave a reply.

What is last date of assignment submitted of BAHIH.

Any one FROM BAHIH JAN 2020 ENG MEDIUM? PLEASE HELP

anyone can tell BHIH PROgramm exam date

January 2021 BAHIH me kitne subject ka assignment likhna hai.

Hello everyone, I just registered for BAHIH programme today. How can I know if I have enrolled for July 2021 session or January session? When will I receive study materials. Someone pls help

July2021 session ka assignment Kab bharna h

I’m bahih Hindi student tell me assignment date

I have enrolled in BAHIH JULY 21 session but till now not find the assignment in portal . please send help

Sir, Ye assignment 2nd year January 2022 session ke liye valid hai?

Hume sirf apne subject ke hi assignments banana ha ki Sabhi k

bhai pta chle to btana muje bhi? isme to saare hi given h but is semester m to sirf kuch hi subjects h inme se to.

Aapne hi subject ke bana ne ha assignment

Yes I have provided BAHIH books meterial (22-23)but assignment is not arrived

2023 July ka assignment kab jama karana ha kisi ko pata ha to please bata dijiye kyuki mere assignment me to aagle saal Apri our October ki Date bata rakhi ha to please bata dijiye ki July assignment 2023 wala kab jama hoga aagar kisi ko information ho to please bata dijiye

BAHIH ka BPAG 171, BPAG 172 ka assignment kiu nehi aa raha he kisiko pata ho to kindly mujhe bataye

mera book nhi aaya hai

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Punjab-Haryana High Court

Naveen saini vs krishi vigyan kendra and ors on 18 july, 2022, author: rajbir sehrawat, bench: rajbir sehrawat.

This is a petition filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of an appropriate writ especially in the nature of Certiorari for quashing of impugned order dated 30.06.2022 (Annexure P-13), whereby the service of the petitioner has been terminated from the post of Subject Matter Specialist (Animal Sciences), with certain other prayers made in the present petition.

The case of the petitioner, in nutshell, is that the petitioner was appointed on the post of Special Matter Specialist (SMS) on a contractual post. Pursuant to the selection, the petitioner was offered the contractual appointment for a period of two years vide appointment letter dated 08.09.2018. Thereafter the contract was renewed on 25.09.2021. Still further, the contract was renewed upto 25.09.2023. However, the service of the petitioner has been terminated vide order dated 30.06.2022. For Subsequent orders see LPA-867-2022 Decided by HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA; HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL 1 of 5 ::: Downloaded on - 25-12-2022 16:24:06 ::: CWP No.15266 of 2022 (O&M) -2- Challenging the said termination order, the present petition has been filed.

While arguing the case, the counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the advertisement, pursuant to which the petitioner was appointed, mentioned the post as regular post because it was not specified as contractual. Therefore, the offer of appointment to the petitioner on contract basis itself was wrong. It should have been on regular basis. Moreover, vide order dated 22.03.2022, the petitioner was placed under suspension in contemplation of the enquiry into the alleged misconduct on the part of the petitioner. However, without holding an enquiry, the service of the petitioner has been terminated. Since the order has emanated from the proceedings in which the petitioner was placed under suspension, therefore, the order of termination is stigmatic in nature. The disciplinary enquiry should have been held by the respondents before passing the stigmatic order. However, no such enquiry has been held. Therefore, the order stands vitiated. The counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the petitioner was working against a regular post and he was also being paid salary like a regular employee; by granting even the increments. Moreover, the NPS contribution was also being deducted from the salary of the petitioner. Further, in the records sent to the ICAR as well, the petitioner was shown as a regular employee. Hence, the petitioner had attributes of being a regular employee. Therefore, he should have been treated as a regular employee and, accordingly, his service could not have been terminated without holding a regular enquiry.

For Subsequent orders see LPA-867-2022 Decided by HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA; HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL 2 of 5 ::: Downloaded on - 25-12-2022 16:24:07 ::: CWP No.15266 of 2022 (O&M) -3- The counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the judgments rendered by Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of S.Zabeda Parveen Versus A.P. Women's Co-operative Finance Corporation, Hyderabad and another, Writ Petition No.34361 of 2011, decided on 16.09.2015 and the one rendered by Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Vijay Barde S/o Late Shri Dhan Singh Versus The State of M.P. and another, WP No.4680 of 2017, decided on 13.02.2020, to argue that even in case of contractual employee, the employer is required to hold an enquiry before termination of his service.

Having heard the counsel for the petitioner and having perused the case file, this Court does not find any substance in the arguments of the counsel for the petitioner. It is not even in dispute that the petitioner was issued the appointment letter vide order dated 08.09.2018 and the said order specifically describes the appointment as being contractual in nature for a specified period. Not only that, even after the initial appointment the contract of appointment of the petitioner has repeatedly been renewed also. The petitioner never raised any objection before any Court of law. Therefore, after abolition of the contract, now the petitioner cannot be permitted to turn around to start challenging the very nature of the appointment in which the petitioner has continued for such a long time. Merely because the salary is being paid in a pay scale or that in a communication sent to regulating body, the status of the petitioner is shown as a regular employee; would not change the nature of the employer-employee relationship, as determined by the initial engagement letter of the petitioner. Although the counsel for the petitioner has also submitted that the advertisement itself did not For Subsequent orders see LPA-867-2022 Decided by HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA; HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL 3 of 5 ::: Downloaded on - 25-12-2022 16:24:07 ::: CWP No.15266 of 2022 (O&M) -4- specify the post offered to the petitioner to be contractual despite the fact that some other posts were so described, would mean that the post of the petitioner was advertised on regular basis, however, this Court does not find any substance in the said argument of the counsel for the petitioner as well. The nature of the employment and the terms of payment of salary for the said appointment are two different things. Even in a contractual appointment, the employee can be very well paid the salary in the pay scale for the duration of the appointment. Moreover, the communication to the regulating body, in which the petitioner was shown as a regular employee, cannot be taken as a proof of change of nature of the employment after the petitioner was, undisputedly, engaged on contract basis.

Although the counsel for the petitioner has also submitted that since his contribution qua the NPS was also being deducted and hence he has to be treated as a regular employee, however, deduction of contribution towards a pension scheme itself does not confer any status of a regular employee. The appointment was specifically mentioned as contractual. The counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the respondents have terminated the service of the petitioner after placing the petitioner on suspension in contemplation of the enquiry against him, therefore, the petitioner could not have been dismissed without any enquiry. However, even this argument of the counsel for the petitioner is totally irrelevant. The order passed against the petitioner is an order simplicitor of termination of the contract of employment. The order, per se, does not reflect any stigmatic character in itself. What was the intention of the Punishing Authority before actually passing the order of For Subsequent orders see LPA-867-2022 Decided by HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA; HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL 4 of 5 ::: Downloaded on - 25-12-2022 16:24:07 ::: CWP No.15266 of 2022 (O&M) -5- termination is within the sole domain of the competent authority, but the facts remains that no charge-sheet leveling any allegations was ever issued, nor any enquiry was held. Therefore, it cannot be inferred even from the record that the intention of the Punishing Authority was to terminate the service of the petitioner by way of stigmatic punishment. The order of termination, expressly avoids any expression relating to any kind of punishment. The order being simplicitor of termination of contract, cannot by any means, be treated as stigmatic order in itself. A perusal of the aforesaid judgments relied upon by the counsel for the petitioner in the cases of S.Zabeda Parveen (supra) and in Vijay Barde (supra), shows that in the said cases, the order had attributed loss to the employees and had reserved the right to recover the loss from the petitioner in that cases. However, in the present case, there is not even any mention of any misconduct on the part of the petitioner, hence, the said cases are totally distinguishable from the present case.

The pending miscellaneous application, if any, is also disposed of as such.

For Subsequent orders see LPA-867-2022 Decided by HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA; HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JAGMOHAN BANSAL 5 of 5 ::: Downloaded on - 25-12-2022 16:24:07 :::

• Other Taxations

Two major challenges before Customs Administration include Trade Facilitation and Sharp Detection & Enforcement to Avoid any Tax Evasion: Arun Jaitley

Dynamic nature of the Indian economy and availability of technology tools has impacted the functioning of all the Departments including the nature of Tax Administration, says Jaitley

The Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Arun Jaitley said that dynamic nature of the Indian economy and availability of technology tools has impacted the functioning of all the Departments including the nature of Tax Administration.

The Finance Minister said that there are two major challenges before the Customs Administration today which include that of trade facilitation and sharp detection & enforcement to avoid any tax evasion. Jaitley said that there is also a challenge to keep a balance between these two dichotomic functions where the experience of tax authorities come to their rescue.

The Finance Minister, Jaitley was addressing the august gathering of senior officers and staff of the Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC) along with other dignitaries on the occasion of the ‘Investiture Ceremony 2018’ and ‘International Customs Day 2018’ in Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi today. The Finance Minister, Jaitley expressed confidence that CBEC would take necessary steps to ensure that India’s ranking in trade across borders would improve substantially. On the occasion, the Finance Minister, Jaitley also released two IT tools of the Customs Department i.e. ICETRAK, and ICETAB, developed by the CBEC to provide an easy way for trade to track their consignments and for providing other important information and updates. Earlier, the Minister of State for Finance, Shiv Pratap Shukla, in his address complimented the role of Customs in implementing GST in record time, in securing our international borders and for facilitating trade and international passengers at airports. The Finance Secretary, Dr. Hasmukh Adhia congratulated the Department for smooth implementation of GST and adoption of new technology. He underlined the important role of Customs in further improving the nation’s ranking in trading across borders while appreciating the enhanced adoption of technology and keeping a pace with latest technology in their business processes. P.K. Das, Member (Customs), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), also spoke about the thrust on enhancing trade facilitation and the role of other stakeholders including participating Government agencies. Sunil Kumar Sawhney, Chief Commissioner of Customs, Delhi Customs Zone, presented the vote of thanks.

International Customs Day celebrations were organised by the Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC). The Union Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley was the Chief Guest on the occasion while the Union Minister of State for Finance Shiv Pratap Shukla was the Guest of Honour. The Finance Secretary Dr. Hasmukh Adhia, and Ms. Vanaja N. Sarna, Special Secretary to Government of India and Chairperson, Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), along with the Members of CBEC, senior officers of CBEC, various other Departments of the Government and foreign dignitaries were present. Presidential Award of Appreciation Certificates and World Customs Organization (WCO) Certificate of Merit Award were also presented to the distinguished officers and staff of the CBEC.

Earlier, Ms Vanaja N. Sarna, Chairperson, CBEC welcomed the dignitaries and highlighted the recent Key Initiatives taken by Customs for enhancing trade facilitation in line with the Action Plan for implementing the Trade Facilitation Agreement of the WTO ratified by India and in alignment with ease of doing business at the highest levels of government.

Presidential Award of Appreciation Certificate was awarded to 40 officers and staff of Indian Customs for  “Specially Distinguished Record of Service.”  These officers and staff were selected on the basis of their exemplary performance in their respective field of services over the years. The Awardees selected this year include officers from all cadres of the Service, who have consistently performed with distinction in their various assignments, including prevention of smuggling, detection of tax evasion, detection of trade based money laundering and foreign exchange violations, besides contributions in tax policy formulation, revenue mobilization, and automation of business processes, and capacity building and training among others.

The following officers and staff of CBEC along with others received the Presidential Commendation.

PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONERS/COMMISSIONERS

• Satya Narayan Saha, Principal Additional Director General, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Zonal Unit, Hyderabad. 2. Syed Haider Hasan, Principal Commissioner , Central Excise Zone, Meerut.
• Srinivas Murty Tata, Commissioner (Service Tax), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Sunil Jain, Commissioner, Central Excise Zone, Hyderabad.

DIRECTORS/ADDITIONAL DIRECTORS/ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONERS/JOINT COMMISSIONERS

• Shri Rajendra Kumar, Director (Legal), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Shri Neeraj Prasad, Additional Commissioner, Directorate General of Taxpayer Services, New Delhi.
• Shri Manish Goyal, Additional Director, Directorate General of Human Resource Development (DG HRD), New Delhi.
• Shri Nasim Arshi, Additional Director, Risk Management Division (RMD), Mumbai.
• Dr M. G. Thamizh Valavan, Director (Anti-Smuggling), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Shri Dinesh Kumar Gupta, Director (Drawback), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Shri Mihir Ranjan, Additional Commissioner, Directorate General of Vigilance (DGoV), New Delhi.
• Shri Nitin Saini, Additional Director, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Regional Unit, Ludhiana.
• Shri Zubair Riaz Kamili, Director (Customs), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Shri Maneesh Kumar, Additional Director, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Ahmedabad.
• Dr. Pradyumn Kumar Tripathi, First Secretary, High Commission of India, Singapore.
• Shri Pramod Kumar, Officer on Special Duty (Joint Commissioner), Tax Research Unit (TRU), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), New Delhi.
• Shri Sanjiv Kumar Mishra, Joint Commissioner, Directorate General of Systems and Data Management, New Delhi.

DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS/ASSISTANT COMMISSIONERS

• Shri Chanderpal Singh Chauhan, Deputy Commissioner, Customs Zone, Mumbai-II.
• Ms. Samrita Kaur Gill, Deputy Director, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI) (Hqrs.), New Delhi.
• Shri Avinash Shashikant Patane, Assistant Commissioner, Central Excise Zone, Pune. SUPERINTENDENTS / SENIOR INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS
• Shri Shiv Kumar Sharma, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Delhi.
• Shri K. Ramachandran, Superintendent, Central Excise Zone, Chennai.
• Shri D. Venkateswaran, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Chennai.
• Shri Probir Kumar Sen, Superintendent, Customs and Central Excise Zone, Shillong.
• Shri Achal Mehrotra, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI) (Hqrs.), New Delhi.
• Shri Nagabushanam P, Superintendent, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Zonal Unit, Bengaluru.
• Shri Pramod Marotrao Dange, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Mumbai.
• Shri Ashwani Kumar Kapur, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Regional Unit, Ludhiana.
• Shri Baldev Prasad Khanduri, Superintendent, Central Excise Zone, Meerut.
• Shri Mohan Raghavan, Senior Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Mumbai.
• Shri Rajesh Ramdas Salian, Superintendent, Risk Management Division (RMD), Mumbai.
• Ms. Seema, Superintendent, Directorate of Logistics, New Delhi.
• Shri Mahesh Kumar Purohit, Appraiser, Customs Zone, Mumbai-III. 34. Shri Rajneesh Gupta, Additional Assistant Director (Supdt), Directorate General of Human Resource Development (DG HRD), New Delhi.

MINISTERIAL OFFICERS

• Ms. Geeta Mohan Menon, Senior Private Secretary to Chief Commissioner of Customs Zone, Mumbai-I.
• Shri A.G. Rajan, Administrative Officer, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Zonal Unit, Chennai.

INSPECTORS/INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS

• Shri Ravi Dutt Shankar, Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), Zonal Unit, Delhi.
• Shri Mamidi Narsingh Rao, Intelligence Officer, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI), Zonal Unit, Hyderabad.
• Shri Ranbir Singh, Driver Grade-I, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (DGRI) (Hqrs.), New Delhi.

HEAD HAVALDAR

• Shri Laxman Singh Negi, Head Havaldar, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI) (Hqrs.), New Delhi.

In addition, following 20 Officers who have contributed to the WCO Theme were awarded the  World Customs Organization (WCO) Certificate of Merit.  This honour has been given to 17 Customs Officers, one officer of the Coast Guard, and two recipients are from the private sector.

OFFICERS OF CBEC

• Shri Vivek Ranjan, ADG, Directorate General Taxpayer Services, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Shri Hardeep Batra, Additional Commissioner, WCO Cell, DG Safeguards, New Delhi.
• Shri Vishnu Kumar, Joint Commissioner, Customs (Preventive), Bhubaneshwar.
• Ms. Temsunaro Jamir, Joint Commissioner (ICD), ICD Section, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Shri Alok Kumar, Joint Director, RMD, DGARM, Mumbai.
• Shri Manoj Kumar, Joint Director, NACIN Faridabad.
• Ms. K.K. Suja, Joint Commissioner, Customs, Chennai.
• Shri V. Suresh, Joint Director, CRCL, Chennai.
• Sh. Gaurav Shanda, Deputy Commissioner, Single Window Project, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Dr. Gandhi Donthi, Deputy Commissioner, Directorate General of vigilance (Hrs.), New Delhi.
• Shri Priyank Chaturvedi, deputy Director, DG-systems, New Delhi.
• Shri Anil Kumar Sapra, OSD PAC, Customs Wing, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Shri B.S. Grewal, Assistant Director, Directorate of Logistics, New Delhi.
• Dr. Sreeparvathy S.L., Under Secretary, Service Rax, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Shri Harish Kumar, Assistant Commissioner, CCC Unit, Delhi Customs (DZ), New Delhi.
• Shri Sanjay Kumar, SIO, DRI DZU, CBEC, New Delhi.
• Shri Olekkengil Francis Jose, Inspector (PO), Custom House, Cochin.

OFFICERS FROM OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

• Shri K. Natarajan, Additional Director General, Cost Guard Commander (Western Seaboard), Mumbai., on behalf of Indian Coast Guard.

RECIPIENTS FROM PRIVATE SECTOR

• Shri Samir J. Shah, Partner of M/s JBS Group of Companies, Ahmedabad.
• M/s Kerry Indev Logistics Pvt. Ltd. (ICD), Chennai.

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• विज्ञान और इंजीनियरी अनुसंधान बोर्ड SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH BOARD
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About Accelerate Vigyan

"Accelerate Vigyan" (AV) strives to provide a big push to high-end scientific research and prepare scientific manpower which can venture into research careers and knowledge-based economy. Recognizing that all research has at its base as development of quality, well-trained researchers; AV will initiate and strengthen mechanisms of identifying research potential, mentoring, training and hands-on workshops, on a broad-based national scale. The aim is to expand the research base in the country, with three broad goals - consolidation / aggregation of all scientific training programs, initiating High end Orientation Workshops and creating opportunities for Training and Skill Internship.

This scheme is primarily to focus on young potential researchers with an aim to give an opportunity to them to spend quality time in the pre-identified premier institution, labs / organizations and empower them through best practices and environment, so that they acquire the requisite skills and vision for undertaking future research assignments requiring high standards. This will be achieved through two modes of learning, that is high end workshops & Training and Skill Internship. The aim is to reach out to those students from the universities / institutes / recognised colleges, who do not have access and exposure to such facilities and environment.

The SERB through some of its existing programmes facilitates various forums for scientists and technologists by providing complete or partial grant-in-aid to scientific organizations and professional bodies to organize seminar/symposia, technical workshops, winter / summer schools etc. while the organizers of such events solicit funds from other funding bodies too. However, such efforts of all these ministries/departments and beneficiaries of such programs, often remains unnoticed for the want of a common data base. Thus, another component of the AV aims towards branding and aggregation of all the scientific workshops and training programs conducted in the country under a common roof and logo of "Accelerate Vigyan".

With suitable intervention, liaison and facilitation, SERB will centrally coordinate with the other ministries/departments/organizations for achieving the three goals of AV. The AV will work on mission mode and an Inter-Ministerial Overseeing Committee (IMOC) among all the scientific ministries / departments as well as few others, constituted for the purpose will help and support SERB in implementing the scheme as a successful embodiment. The database of skilled manpower developed across different disciplines so generated and the final outcomes captured in the process will serve the cause of students, teachers, science administrators and other stakeholders, in respect of capacity building in the country to promote Science R&D.

In a nutshell, Accelerate Vigyan is expected to be a game changer for developing career paths and providing support to catalogue the skilled manpower development.

Accelerate Vigyan is an attempt to take Indian science and engineering research funding to the next level in keeping pace with the challenges of the modern era and meeting the expectations of researchers. It aspires to transform India into a significant player in S&T in the global setting. This scheme focuses on high-end science training workshops, seminars, internships and finally entrepreneurship related development activities. In a nutshell, Accelerate Vigyan is expected to be a game changer for developing career paths and providing support.

As the premier national research funding agency, raise the quality and footprint of Indian science and engineering to the highest global levels in an accelerated mode, through calibrated support for research and development.

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