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Mapping research and innovation in the Republic of Kenya

The Government of Kenya recognizes science, technology and innovation (STI) as the key enabler of its long-term national plan, Kenya Vision 2030, and is committed to harnessing STI for the achievement of the Sustainable  Development Goals (SDGs). 

Kenya has made tremendous efforts in strengthening its STI system, which is based on a strong historical foundation spanning over 100 years, and has become one of the most innovative countries in the sub-Sahara region. Policy and legal frameworks as well as a number of policy instruments are in place to support the country’s transformation towards ‘a newly industrializing, middle-income country providing a high-quality of life to all its citizens’. The recently drafted Kenya STI Policy 2020–2030 and Kenya STI for SDGs Roadmap are important milestones in taking the endeavour one step further.

National expenditure on research is

of GDP against the target of 2%

With a view to supporting these efforts and strengthening evidence-based decision-making, UNESCO has analysed the Kenyan STI system and proposed several recommendations to stimulate the country’s use of STI in driving national development, addressing current development challenges, and accelerating the achievement of the SDGs.

Policy-makers, academics and the private sector, as well as intergovernmental and non-governmental communities, are all invited to use the information collected and collaborate on implementing the recommendations to unlock Kenya’s full potential for a sustainable and innovation-driven future.

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• Natural sciences
• Guidelines and tools
• Global Observatory of Science Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments (GO-SPIN)
• Science Technology and Innovation (STI)
• Science policy
• Country page: Kenya
• Region: Africa
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230+ Sustainability Research Topics for College Students in Kenya

Sustainability research can help us to find ways to do this by looking at ways to reduce our impact on the environment and to use resources more efficiently. For example, research on sustainable agriculture can help us to find ways to produce food without damaging the environment, and research on renewable energy can help us to find ways to generate energy without polluting the air or depleting the Earth’s resources.

There are a number of different ways to approach sustainability research. One common approach is to focus on the identification of environmental problems and their potential solutions. This type of research often involves the use of data from a variety of sources, including government agencies, NGOs, and private companies.

Another common approach to sustainability research is to focus on the economic and social aspects of sustainability. This type of research often seeks to understand how different economic and social systems can be used to promote sustainable development. This type of research may also seek to understand the role of different stakeholders in promoting or hindering sustainable development.

Sustainability research is important because it can help us to understand the environmental problems that we face and to develop potential solutions to those problems. This type of research can also help us to understand the role of different stakeholders in promoting or hindering sustainable development.

General Sustainability Research Topics for College Students in Kenya

• How can society become more sustainable?
• What are the benefits of sustainability?
• What are the challenges to sustainability?
• How can we make our food system more sustainable?
• How to approach modern challenges from a sustainability point of view
• Sustainability as a triad of the environment, economy, and society
• Why gardening is important- Ideas and awareness for city roof gardening
• How can we make our transportation system more sustainable?
• How can we make our energy system more sustainable?
• What are the sustainable development goals?
• How can cities become more sustainable?
• What is the circular economy?
• What are some sustainable architecture principles?
• How can we make our buildings more energy efficient?
• What is green infrastructure?
• How individuals can embrace sustainable environmental practices
• Describe the best environmental sustainability practices
• Examples of worst-case scenarios relating to environmental sustainability
• What is a green roof?
• What is a living wall?
• What is a rain garden?
• Sustainability innovations for energy and resource efficiency
• The importance of expanding sustainable energy
• How sustainability can reduce economic expenditure
• What are some water conservation strategies?
• What are some ways to reduce food waste?
• What are some ways to reduce transportation emissions?
• What are some ways to increase renewable energy use?
• What is geothermal energy?
• Which countries should embrace more sustainable measures?
• What will happen if countries continue their pollution patterns unaltered?
• How are some countries changing unsustainable patterns?
• Describe environmental sustainability
• What is solar energy?
• What is wind energy?
• What are some sustainable farming practices?
• Why everybody should have a sustainable garden
• Sustainable outdoor designs that use recycled materials
• Pollution-free recycling and disposal of trash
• What is permaculture?
• What is agroforestry?
• The long-term value of green spaces to the society
• How to create cultural change around green spaces on campus
• The importance of sustainability research
• What are some sustainable seafood choices?
• What is the Marine Stewardship Council?
• What are some sustainable forestry practices?
• What is the Forest Stewardship Council?
• What are some ways to reduce your carbon footprint?
• Analyzing air quality for specific parts on campus

Informative Sustainability Research Topics for College Students in Kenya

• The role of sustainability in the global economy
• The drivers of sustainability transitions
• Encouraging livestock farmers to embrace sustainable grazing methods
• How to protect the endangered oceans
• Why endangered species deserve protection
• How tax cuts can encourage companies to use wind, solar, and hydrogen energy
• The challenges and opportunities of sustainable development
• The role of sustainability in cities
• The role of sustainability in the food system
• The role of sustainability in water resource management
• How the government can use tax benefits to promote the purchase of sustainable vehicles
• Why humans should use reusable bags
• Why the government should ban palm oil
• Banning mining is an important sustainability practice
• Sustainable methods for conserving rainforests
• Sustainable wastewater management programs
• How the local community can help with fragile ecosystems’ maintenance
• Why sustainable development matters for future generations
• Paying high prices for energy as a sacrifice for cleaner fuels
• Environment-section in construction plans
• Energy alternatives as the solutions for environmental damage
• How humans failure to be sustainable has caused climate change
• How humans are killing rainforests
• The links between sustainability and poverty alleviation
• The business case for sustainability
• How water pollution affects sustainability
• How oil spills into the oceans affect sustainability
• Recycling for sustainability should be mandatory
• How oil conservation promotes sustainability
• How climate change affects humans’ sustainability practices
• Sustainable measures for protecting the tropical forests at the Kenyan Coast
• How energy alternatives will help in preventing environmental damage
• Environmental damage through energy consumption force humans to turn to energy alternatives
• Figures and facts about littering in the community
• Sustainable practices for conserving water purity
• How purchasing durable goods can save the planet earth
• How to conserve global resources
• How disposable diapers hinder sustainability
• Fishing regulations are important for sustainability
• Investing in alternative fuels as an important sustainability practice
• Conserving global resources- Helpful sustainable measures
• How arable land degradation can hinder sustainability
• How intercropping helps with sustainable production
• The role of sustainability in human development
• The contribution of sustainability to improved well-being
• How environmentalists misuse the sustainable development term
• Fundamentals of gas and oil exploration logistics for sustainability purposes
• Important sustainability programs for wildlife protection
• Sustainable methods for protecting organisms that live in oceans

Interesting Sustainability Research Ideas for College Students in Kenya

• What are the most effective ways to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels?
• What are the most effective ways to reduce waste?
• How can we make our economy more sustainable?
• What are the most effective ways to combat climate change?
• How can we make our cities more sustainable?
• How can we make our lifestyles more sustainable?
• What are the most effective ways to reduce our ecological footprint?
• How can we make our education system more sustainable?
• What are the most effective ways to engage people in sustainability?
• How can we make our government more sustainable?
• What are the most effective ways to finance sustainability?
• Why is eco-tourism interesting?
• What are the most effective ways to green the supply chain?
• Sustainability, economic growth, and the environment
• What are the most effective ways to measure sustainability?
• What are the most effective ways to communicate sustainability?
• Governance and sustainable development
• Sustainability’s social psychology aspects
• How overpopulation correlate to pollution and sustainability
• What are the most effective ways to motivate people to adopt sustainable practices?
• What are the most effective ways to overcome barriers to sustainability?
• Increasing recycling in Kenya
• Messaging and labels on foods
• The role of the transportation sector in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• The impact of climate change on water resources.
• The potential of green buildings in reducing the impact of climate change.
• The role of the hospitality industry in promoting sustainable tourism.
• Air pollution levels’ research across Kenyan cities
• What are the most effective ways to implement sustainable policies?
• What are the most effective ways to monitor and evaluate sustainable programs?
• Describe social sustainability
• Sustainable strategies in business
• What are the most effective ways to ensure sustainable development?
• The most effective ways to promote sustainable tourism?
• Why biking is a sustainable practice
• What are the most effective ways to reduce water consumption?
• How to build for climate change resilience
• The impact of climate change on the world’s food supply.
• How sustainable agriculture can help mitigate the effects of climate change.
• The role of the fashion industry in promoting sustainable development.
• The potential of renewable energy sources in fighting climate change.
• The challenge of waste management in a rapidly urbanizing world.
• How can we make cities more sustainable?
• The role of the aviation industry in promoting sustainable development.
• The challenge of reconciling economic development and environmental protection.
• The role of the banking sector in financing sustainable development.
• The role of technology in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the UN in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of NGOs in promoting sustainable development.
• What are the most effective ways to conserve energy?
• Different categories of green infrastructure
• The role of religious institutions in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the business sector in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the tourism industry in promoting sustainable development.
• What are the most effective ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
• Promoting sustainable tourism as a means for alleviating poverty
• The role of the education sector in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the health sector in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the legal profession in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of the arts and culture in promoting sustainable development.
• Eliminating plastics in Kenya
• Research on wildlife and biodiversity in Kenya
• How tourism and sustainability can go together
• The role of the media in promoting sustainable development.
• The need for a paradigm shift in the way we think about development.
• The challenge of population growth and sustainable development.
• The role of the private sector in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of civil society in promoting sustainable development.
• The role of academia in promoting sustainable development.
• The importance of intergenerational equity in sustainable development.
• Sustainable food production methods in a developing country
• What are the most effective ways to adapt to climate change?
• What are the most effective ways to mitigate the impact of natural disasters?
• Corporate sustainability and corporate responsibility
• What are the most effective ways to promote sustainable agriculture?
• Describe climate change refugees

Environmental Sustainability Essay Topics for College Students in Kenya

• What are the best ways to reduce our carbon footprint?
• How can we become more energy efficient?
• What are the best ways to reduce waste?
• How can we encourage people to recycle more?
• How Europe will become a carbon-neutral continent
• Why the world should embark on the zero-emission race now
• The increasing role of real estate in improving sustainability across the market
• What are the best ways to compost?
• How can we reduce our water consumption?
• How can we protect our freshwater resources?
• How can we reduce air pollution?
• Climate risk and resilience as an investment priority
• How to increase grid-interactive buildings
• How to reduce emissions through embodied carbon of construction materials
• How tenants are driving sustainability innovation
• How can we protect our forests?
• How can we reduce our reliance on fossil fuels?
• How can we make our buildings more sustainable?
• What are the best ways to encourage sustainable transportation?
• How can we make our food production more sustainable?
• What are the best ways to reduce our impact on the climate?
• How can we make our consumption more sustainable?
• What are the best ways to reduce our reliance on pesticides?
• The increasing environmental, social, and governance appetite
• Increased emphasis on social and health equity- A sustainable approach to a pandemic
• Baseline expectations for energy-efficiency in construction
• What are the best ways to reduce food waste?
• How can we encourage sustainable forestry practices?
• What are the best ways to reduce our reliance on single-use plastics?
• What are the best ways to reduce our impact on oceans?
• How can we encourage people to shop sustainably?
• What are the best ways to reduce our consumption of animal products?
• What are the best ways to reduce our reliance on fossil water?
• What are the best ways to make our fashion more sustainable?
• Using synthetic biology to improve materials, food, and health
• How to reduce carbon emissions for sustainability purposes
• The major sustainability issues facing the world today
• How to improve energy access and availability while heeding the call for low carbon footprints
• How to electrify everything and de-carbonize the grid
• How to leave the world better than we found it
• How sustainable practices can repair planet earth
• What are the best ways to make our electronics more sustainable?
• What are the best ways to encourage sustainable tourism?
• What are the best ways to make our buildings more energy efficient?
• How to reduce waste over the life cycle of a building
• Waste: A resource to leverage and conserve
• What are the best ways to make our transportation more sustainable?
• What are the best ways to encourage people to live sustainably?
• Sustainability innovations that will prevent a climate disaster

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