literature review on packaged drinking water

When clean, safe and cheap drinking water was becoming widely available, the demand. for bottled water decreased and the indus try declined sharply. The bottled water. industry struggled to ...

The specific objectives of this study was to (i) assess customer's perception of their choice of packaged water, (ii) assess customer's level of awareness of packaged drinking water trade standards, and (iii) compare and contrast customers habits, perception level, and purpose of packaged drinking water between market and residence place. 1.1.

Bottled water is a rapidly growing yet relatively understudied source of drinking water globally. ... For the purposes of this review, bottled water was defined as any type of packaged drinking water. ... Spitz J 2020 Worldwide bottled water occurrence of emerging contaminants: a review of the recent scientific literature J. Hazard. Mater ...

Packaged Drinking Water Brands in Bihar has the following limitations: ... 2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE Harish Chandra, SB (2013), in his article endeavored to discover the customer fulfillment towards Bisleri water. To be fruitful, associations must investigate the necessities and needs of their buyers. That is the motivation behind

Walter et al. investigated the impact of packaged drinking water on affordability and equity of access by the urban poor of Jakarta, Indonesia, and reported that lower-income households consider packaged water the most affordable safe drinking water source available, despite representing the second highest per unit cost source. Concomitantly ...

With our focus on primary data (as bound by our inclusion-exclusion criteria), our analysis is restricted to a subset of the broader literature on environmental justice and drinking water. A review of secondary data-based studies could have revealed additional insights, such as on population-level trends or spatial patterns of access across ...

As presented by the WHO report and other available literature, bottled water is considered unimproved and sachet water or other forms of packaged water are nowhere to be found either in the identified classes. ... With concerns of questionable quality of packaged drinking water, the ... Cathy Fox, Lorraine Gour, Peter Krol, A further review of ...

Packaged drinking water is available in India at different capacity such as 1 lt, 2 lts, 500 ml, 250 ml, pouches and barrels of 15 lts and 20 lts. Among them, more than 50% of market share holds by 1 lt water bottles ... Literature Review (Janghyeon Nam, 2011) conducted a study to assess the relationship between brand equity, brand loyalty and

Microplastics in drinking water: A review on methods, ... Detecting the release of plastic particles in packaged drinking water under simulated light irradiation using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. ... A literature review and meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution, Volume 348, 2024, Article 123852 ...

The search of literature was conducted by using major multi-purpose databases such as Web of Science (Thomson Reuters), Pro Quest, Research gate, Emerald, Science Direct and EBSCO. In particular, this study develops a conceptual model that includes five antecedents of consumer preference those affect the consumption of packaged drinking water.

Water has always been an important and life-sustaining drink to all living beings. It is rather difficult to imagine wellbeing of life without access to safe drinking water. Water sources without pollution are becoming increasingly scarce today and the drinking water crisis's looming, especially in urban centres. Adequate supply of fresh and safe drinking water is a basic need for all human ...

The inclusion of packaged drinking water (PDW) as a potentially improved source of safe drinking water under Goal 6.1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) reflects its growing significance in cities where piped water has never been universal or safe for drinking. Using the case of PDW in Jakarta, Indonesia, we call for theorizing the politics of PDW through a situated Urban Political ...

As a form of packaged water, sachet water availability has helped bridge the gap in population access to drinking water [3, 6, 7]. However, concerns about the safety, microbial quality and public health implication of these products have been reported in the literature [8-11].

towards packaged drinking water and will provide a better insight for companies to develop some strategies in order to sustain in the market. Literature Review: Literature Review is a conscious effort of reviewing the existing literature and gaining fruitful insight from the same. The studies on consumer behaviour have been

There were 15 branded packaged drinking water brands playing their role on packaged drinking water market in villupuram town. Most of the retailers were marketing two or more brands of packaged drinking water. Hence, it is necessary to rank the branded on the basis of retailers' opinion. Table 1.2 shows the rank of branded packaged water for ...

Several water supply models are already established, tested and proven effective in the developed world. Given the prevailing social and technical cost needed to revitalize or put in place functional public institutions, associated technologies and political will power, it is much undoubted that the standard industrialized world model for delivery of safe drinking water technology may not be ...

packaged drinking water as an alternative to tap water. Higher living standards and auto usage enable people easily bring home more and heavier packaged drinking water. 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1) Maeena Naman Shafiee(2018) The objective of the study is to identify the methods used for quality determination by consumer.

The less likely sources of packaged water are from public drinking water systems such as Municipality supply water . Ground water has quality problems due to salinity (particularly in coastal areas) and contaminants like agrochemicals, nitrates, fluoride, iron, and arsenic [11, 12]. The ground water available in about one-third of India's ...

Review of Literature: According to Mohabansi, N.P. et al. (2011), the Wardha region's textile industry effluent underwent ... of drinking water: According to bacteriological standards, the water still has to be treated before being used for domestic purposes; as a result, there is always a risk that sample water used without sufficient ...

adopted by packaged drinking water plants in the Chickballapur market. 3) To analyze the growth of packaged drinking water in Chickballapur. The main reason for the industries to go for bottled water is the preferences of customers from tap water to bottled water. 4. Review of Literature Miller M. (2006) in the study on, "Bottled Water:

Objective. To assess the bacteriological and physical quality of locally packaged drinking water sold for public consumption. Methods. This was cross-sectional study where a total of 60 samples of bottled water from 10 brands and 30 samples of sachet water from 15 brands purchased randomly were analyzed for bacteriological contamination (total coliform and faecal coliform per 100 mL ...

The supply of water of adequate quality is a constant concern of environmental agencies and public health officials [].Besides microbiological control, the assessment of water quality includes the identification of potentially toxic chemicals, such as inorganic compounds, metals from industrial waste, and disinfection byproducts (DBPs) [].For microbiological control, waters destined for human ...