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Brazil - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world. Its population is over 211 million people and its official language is Portuguese. Brazil is known for its diverse culture, music, dance, and festivals such as Carnival. It is also a major global exporter of coffee, soybeans, and beef. The country is home to the Amazon rainforest and has an extensive coastline with beautiful beaches. Brazil has a democratic government and is divided into 26 states and one federal district.

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• Global Financial Management
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The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, their main religion, and most of their customs. The Indian population is now statistically small, but Tupí-Guaraní , the language of many Brazilian Indians, continues to strongly influence the Brazilian Portuguese language; other Indian contributions to Brazilian culture are most apparent in the Amazon basin . African influences on the Brazilian way of life are strongest along the coast between the Northeast and Rio de Janeiro ; they include traditional foods, religions, and popular music and dance, especially the samba . Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often competed with—and influenced—Brazilians’ own cultural output, and critics have argued that the nation’s cultural identity is suffering as a result. Despite numerous social and economic challenges, Brazilians continue to be exuberant and creative in their celebrations and art forms.

The Brazilian Academy of Letters, with its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro , is generally regarded as the most prestigious of the country’s numerous learned societies. The National Library, also in Rio, was founded in 1810 with 60,000 volumes from the Portuguese royal library; it now holds millions of books and documents. Most of Brazil’s other libraries have limited holdings. Among the major history museums are the Museum of the Republic (1960; housed in the former governmental palace) and the National Historical Museum (1922), both in Rio, the São Paulo University Museum (1895), and the Imperial Museum (1940) in Petropólis . The São Paulo Art Museum (1947) and Rio de Janeiro Museum of Modern Art (1948) are internationally renowned. Both Rio and São Paulo have major museums of anthropology and numerous theatres. A notable institution for the performing arts is the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra (1953; revitalized 1972), housed since 1999 in the Sala São Paulo, a renovated early 20th-century railroad station. Few of the country’s major cultural institutions are based in Brasília .

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Brazil has had many world-renowned literary figures whose cumulative writings are regarded by many to be richer than those of Portugal because of their variety of ethnic and regional themes. Joaquim Machado de Assis , the son of a freed slave, was a leading voice of the 19th century with his romantic novels. In the 20th century the Northeast produced a particularly wide range of superb writing, including that of Gilberto Freyre on the subject of life under slavery , Graciliano Ramos ’s tragedies about the drought quadrilateral, João Guimaraês Rosa ’s tales of survival and violence in the interior, and Jorge Amado ’s lighthearted stories set in the cacao-growing zone of Bahia . Érico Veríssimo ’s tales of southern Brazil have also been translated into many languages.

The landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx has made urban Brazilians especially aware of the splendours of their natural environment by replacing the traditional, formal European-style gardens containing imported plants with a profusion of native species in approximation to their natural settings. Some of Marx’s landscapes have been used to set off the imaginative structures of Brazil’s world-renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer . Among his works, Niemeyer designed a striking array of public buildings in Brasília, in collaboration with Lúcio Costa , the creator of the capital’s original layout. Brazil also cherishes numerous splendid structures from its colonial and imperial past, from the tiled houses and ornate churches of Salvador to the palaces and public buildings of Rio de Janeiro. Among the most revered of these are the 18th-century churches in Minas Gerais that were adorned by facades, biblical scenes, and statues carved in soapstone by Antônio Francisco Lisboa, better known as Aleijadinho (“Little Cripple”).

Western styles of painting began developing in Brazil in the 18th century. In the 19th century, particularly during the reign of Emperor Pedro II , the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro drove the development of Brazilian painting, which was largely influenced by Neoclassical and Romantic styles. The academy organized art collections, held exhibitions and competitions, and trained a number of Brazilian artists who specialized in the painting of landscapes and historical subjects. Among the most prominent 19th-century Brazilian painters were Victor Meirelles, Pedro Américo, José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior, and Rodolfo Amoedo. In the late 19th century Belmiro de Almeida painted scenes of Brazilian daily life, influencing a trend toward realism. In the 20th century the painter Cândido Portinari was a major proponent of a uniquely Brazilian style, which blended abstract European techniques with realistic portrayals of the people and landscapes of his native land; the painter Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, a contemporary of Portinari, gained equal international renown. In 1922, seeking to break with the conservative past, Di Cavalcanti helped to organize Modern Art Week in São Paulo, which promoted a Modernist spirit in Brazilian art. Later in the 20th century, celebrated photographic collections, such as the works of Sebastião Salgado , interpreted Brazil’s social and natural settings. The country’s most prestigious art exhibition is the International Biennial of São Paulo (established 1951), which regularly attracts participants from more than 50 countries.

Essay on Brazil Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Brazil Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Brazil Culture

The land of samba.

Brazil is known worldwide for its music and dance, especially Samba. This lively, rhythmic music style is often the highlight of Brazil’s famous Carnaval festival. People of all ages participate in Samba dancing, which is a vital part of Brazilian culture.

Football Fever

Brazil’s love for football is undeniable. It’s the country’s most popular sport. Brazil has produced many world-class players like Pele and Neymar. Their passion for football is evident in their street games, local clubs, and the national team’s success.

Delicious Cuisine

Brazilian cuisine is a mix of indigenous, Portuguese, and African influences. The national dish, feijoada, is a black bean stew with pork. Other popular foods include acarajé, a deep-fried ball of dough filled with shrimp, and pão de queijo, a cheesy bread.

Art and Architecture

Brazilian art and architecture are diverse, reflecting the country’s mixed heritage. The works of Oscar Niemeyer, a famous Brazilian architect, are well-known. Street art is also very common, adding vibrant colors to Brazilian cities.

Religious Beliefs

250 words essay on brazil culture, brazil’s rich history.

Brazil is a country with a rich history. It was discovered by the Portuguese in 1500 and has been a melting pot of cultures ever since. This mix of cultures has given Brazil a unique and vibrant culture.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are big parts of Brazil’s culture. Samba is a popular dance that many people in Brazil love to do. It is a fun, fast-paced dance that is often done at festivals. Bossa Nova is a type of music that was born in Brazil. It is a mix of jazz and samba, and it is known for its smooth and calming sound.

Brazilian food is another important part of the culture. It is known for its bold flavors and variety. Feijoada is a popular dish. It is a stew made with black beans and pork. Another popular food is acarajé, a deep-fried ball of dough filled with shrimp.

Brazil is known for its love of sports, especially football. Brazilians are passionate about football and it is a big part of their culture. Many famous football players, like Pele and Neymar, are from Brazil.

Religion is also a big part of Brazilian culture. Most Brazilians are Catholic, but there are also many other religions practiced in the country. Religion influences many aspects of daily life and is an important part of the culture.

500 Words Essay on Brazil Culture

Brazil: a land of colorful culture.

Brazil is a vibrant country in South America, known for its rich culture. The culture of Brazil is a melting pot of influences from its native people, Portuguese colonists, African slaves, and immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

The Joy of Festivals

One of the most famous parts of Brazilian culture is its love for festivals. The most famous one is Carnival. This festival is a big party that happens before Lent, a time of fasting for Christians. During Carnival, people wear bright costumes, dance in the streets, and enjoy music. Samba, a type of music and dance from Brazil, is a big part of Carnival.

Tasty Brazilian Food

Sporting spirit.

Brazil is famous for its love of sports, especially football. Brazil has produced many world-class football players and has won the World Cup five times, more than any other country. Children often play football on the streets and beaches, and it is a big part of Brazilian culture.

Beautiful Art and Craft

Brazilian art and craft are influenced by a mix of native, African, and Portuguese cultures. Pottery, weaving, and beadwork are traditional crafts. Street art and graffiti are also popular, especially in cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

The Language of Brazil

Religion in brazil.

Most Brazilians are Christians, with a large number being Catholics. There are also people who practice African religions like Candomblé and Umbanda, often blending them with Catholicism. Religion influences many aspects of Brazilian culture, from holidays to music and dance.

In conclusion, the culture of Brazil is a colorful mix of influences. It is seen in the joyful festivals, tasty food, love for football, beautiful art, unique language, and religious practices. This cultural richness makes Brazil a fascinating country to learn about.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Brazil — Brazilian Culture

Brazilian Culture

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Published: Mar 14, 2024

Words: 681 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

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Introduction, music and dance, global influence.

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Introduction: Writing from Brazil

How does a Brazilian write? How should a writer respond to a country as full of variety and stories as Brazil? And what do we in the Anglophone world know about Brazilian culture today? As you might expect, we have a multiplicity of responses for you in this  issue.

We wanted to bring you authors who are just waiting to be discovered in the Anglophone world and let you choose your own favorites. We wanted to go beyond the expected stories and settings (the favela gangsters and the sexy beach folk).   Reflecting the wealth of contemporary Brazilian poetry, half of the eleven authors here are poets (exactly half: five and a half—Rodrigo de Souza Leão is a poet and novelist, so counts as both, though appears here in the latter role).  There are rich pickings in Brazilian prose today, too, both in fiction and in the very Latin American genre of the crónica (a literary and anecdotal column), represented here by one of its finest practioners, Antônio Prata.

Bossa nova might still be the musical style Brazil is known for, but it is fifty years old; the new kids on the block are YouTube popstars.  Prata faces this regrettable situation head-on, hatching a scheme involving Shakespeare, Harold Bloom, and the manufactured pop sensation Michel Teló.  As this combination suggests, Brazilian writers are very much part of a universal literary culture, and Shakespeare is far from  the only non-Brazilian influence appearing in this issue. Laurenço Mutarelli’s cynical pawnbroker reads James Ellroy and Paul Auster. Antônio Moura’s poem blends Melville’s Moby Dick with the swarms of mosquitoes of Moura’s Amazonian home. Horácio Costa’s poem alludes to the “ sweet ladies ” of T.S. Eliot’s Waste Land while taking in São Paulo’s main avenue, Avenida Paulista, and the area’s gay culture and saunas, while another T.S. Eliot poem makes an appearance in a small southern town in Carol Bensimon’s piece. And the narrator of Rodrigo de Souza Leão’s All Dogs Are Blue is friends with two hallucinations in his Rio asylum: Baudelaire and Rimbaud.

The styles and concerns of the poets here are immensely varied. Orides Fontela’s work is sparse, attentive to the moment and to making language new; Horácio Costa’s expansive; Armando Freitas Filho’s tight and controlled; Antônio Moura’s a riff on the start of Moby Dick within the controlled form of couplets; Angélica Freitas’s sharp, playful and apparently effortless. In prose, Mutarelli and Souza Leão write without restraint, revealing sordid sides to their narrators’ minds and life in Brazil; Vinicius Jatobá movingly shows us a working-class Rio family coping with loss; Carol Bensimon portrays a young man struggling to come to terms with a shocking death; Cristhiano Aguiar finds mysticism in the murky depths of São Paulo’s gutter of a river.

Wherever these writers are writing from, however dark their subject matter, their writing shines.

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The Diverse Physical Landscape of Brazil

This essay is about Brazil’s diverse physical features, highlighting the country’s vast array of ecosystems and geographical formations. It discusses the Amazon Rainforest, which plays a crucial role in global oxygen production, and the Amazon River, one of the world’s largest rivers. The Brazilian Highlands are noted for their varied landscapes and mineral wealth, while the Pantanal wetland is celebrated for its rich biodiversity. The essay also covers the Atlantic Forest along Brazil’s eastern coastline, emphasizing its unique species and conservation efforts. Additionally, it describes the extensive coastline with its beautiful beaches and marine life, as well as the fertile Pampas region in the south, known for agriculture and cattle ranching. The essay underscores the importance of preserving these varied landscapes for Brazil’s ecological health and sustainable development.

How it works

Brazil, the largest country in South America, boasts an extraordinary variety of physical features that contribute to its status as one of the most biodiverse nations in the world. Its expansive territory, covering over 8.5 million square kilometers, includes an array of ecosystems and geographical formations, each playing a crucial role in shaping the nation’s climate, biodiversity, and human activities.

One of the most iconic features of Brazil is the Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest that stretches across much of northern Brazil.

This immense forest is not only the largest of its kind but also a critical component of the Earth’s environmental health, often referred to as the “lungs of the planet” due to its capacity to produce significant amounts of oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. The Amazon River, which traverses the forest, is the second-longest river in the world and carries more water than any other river, providing essential resources for countless species and local communities.

In contrast to the lush greenery of the Amazon, the Brazilian Highlands, or Planalto Brasileiro, offer a diverse range of landscapes, including rolling hills, rugged mountains, and expansive plateaus. These highlands cover most of the central and eastern parts of the country and are characterized by their varied climate zones and vegetation types. The region is also rich in mineral resources, contributing significantly to Brazil’s economy through mining activities.

The Pantanal, located in the west, is the world’s largest tropical wetland and one of the most pristine and biologically rich environments on Earth. This sprawling area, which spans Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, is a haven for wildlife, including numerous bird species, jaguars, capybaras, and caimans. The Pantanal’s seasonal flooding patterns create a unique habitat that supports an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, making it a vital region for conservation efforts.

Along the eastern coastline, Brazil features an extensive Atlantic Forest, or Mata Atlântica, which once stretched from the northeastern state of Rio Grande do Norte to the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. Although much of this forest has been cleared for agriculture and urban development, the remnants still harbor an extraordinary array of species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Efforts to preserve and restore parts of the Atlantic Forest are crucial for maintaining its biodiversity and ecological significance.

The country’s coastline, extending over 7,400 kilometers, is dotted with stunning beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and bustling port cities. Coastal regions, such as Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, are known for their breathtaking landscapes, characterized by dramatic cliffs, sandy shores, and lush vegetation. The coastal waters are rich in marine life, supporting fishing industries and attracting tourists from around the world.

In the southern part of Brazil, the Pampas region, known for its vast grasslands, contrasts sharply with the tropical rainforests and wetlands of the north and west. These fertile plains are ideal for agriculture and cattle ranching, playing a key role in Brazil’s agricultural output. The Pampas are also home to a variety of wildlife, including rheas, armadillos, and numerous bird species.

Brazil’s diverse physical features are not only a testament to its natural beauty but also integral to the nation’s cultural and economic fabric. Each region’s unique characteristics influence local traditions, industries, and ways of life, creating a rich mosaic of human and environmental interactions. Understanding and preserving these varied landscapes is essential for ensuring Brazil’s ecological health and sustainable development in the future.

In summary, Brazil’s physical features, from the Amazon Rainforest and Brazilian Highlands to the Pantanal wetlands, Atlantic Forest, extensive coastline, and Pampas grasslands, form a complex and interwoven tapestry of natural beauty and ecological significance. These diverse environments not only support a wide range of biodiversity but also shape the country’s climate, economy, and cultural heritage, underscoring the importance of their conservation and sustainable management.

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Essay Samples on Brazil

Argentine legislative issues: pope francis contribution to the society.

Argentina is a crazy ride, however, its residents might be all around acclimated with its circles from blast to bust. However, the intrigue of steady show has worn ragged. With President Mauricio Macri, the nation is moving to one side of its long-lasting Kirchnerist legislative...

The City of God and Its Exposure of the Brazilian Culture

The City of God (2002) gives the viewer an eye to the urban Brazilian culture and the social issues such as the brutality of gang war and violence faced by marginalised communities (“City of God Analysis”, 2015). The cinematic elements such as the urban setting,...

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The Sequence of Masterful Cinematography in City of God

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Benefits and Risks of Medical Tourism in Brazil

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Exposure of Gender-Related Issues in Brazil

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The Variety and Colorfuness of Brazil

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The Strengths of the Multinational Brazil

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The 2018 Election Issues In Brazil

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Best topics on Brazil

1. Argentine Legislative Issues: Pope Francis Contribution to the Society

2. The City of God and Its Exposure of the Brazilian Culture

3. The Sequence of Masterful Cinematography in City of God

4. Benefits and Risks of Medical Tourism in Brazil

5. Exposure of Gender-Related Issues in Brazil

6. The Variety and Colorfuness of Brazil

7. The Strengths of the Multinational Brazil

8. The 2018 Election Issues In Brazil

9. Brazil’s Cultural Environment, Opportunities & Challenges For Investors Wanting Do Business In Brazil

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U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil

Social / search, essay writing resource center.

EducationUSA, in partnership with the Regional English Langua Office created an essay writing resource center, which is an online platform that gathers resources to learn to write in English in academic format. The material is offered free of charge and can be accessed at any time.

The Essay Writing Resource Center offers six modules including videos, practice activities and writing techniques. The content was developed especially for Brazilians and aims to teach the participant to structure texts in English and prepare the famous essays, the essays that are part of the application for a vacancy in American universities.

Each module requires approximately 3-5 hours for a student to complete on his/her own. Students may pick and choose which elements to review and the modules do not have to be studied in order. Additional suggested resources will be provided for each module.

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5. Choose your words wisely! Academic vocabulary for writing

• Transition/organization vocabulary
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The Modern Essay in Brazil

• Published: 25 May 2020
• Volume 51 , pages 318–329, ( 2020 )

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• Maria Arminda do Nascimento Arruda 1  

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We analyze the construction of the modern essay in Brazil, inaugurated by the so-called 1930s generation: Gilberto Freyre’s Casa-grande e senzala , Caio Prado Júnior’s Evolução política do Brasil , and Sérgio Buarque de Holanda’s Raízes do Brasil . Based on the classic theoretical references on the essay, we approach the modern Brazilian essay under three aspects. First, its context and historical significance, especially from the point of view of the intellectual tradition outlined by Antonio Candido. We argue that the Brazilian essay emerges in interface with modernist art and the socio-political problem of the country’s modernization. Secondly, we argue that Holanda’s work stands out in the 1930s Brazilian essayism as the most effective accomplishment of the essay as a form. Finally, we show how Florestan Fernandes’ intellectual and historical experience represents both an update and a breakdown of Brazilian essayism in the 1970s.

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The Sociological Invention of Brazil: Essays and the Social Sciences

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do Nascimento Arruda, M.A. The Modern Essay in Brazil. Am Soc 51 , 318–329 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09445-1

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The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay | Steps & Examples

An academic essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an idea or argument using evidence, analysis, and interpretation.

There are many types of essays you might write as a student. The content and length of an essay depends on your level, subject of study, and course requirements. However, most essays at university level are argumentative — they aim to persuade the reader of a particular position or perspective on a topic.

The essay writing process consists of three main stages:

• Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
• Writing : Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
• Revision:  Check your essay on the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting of your essay.

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Table of contents

Essay writing process, preparation for writing an essay, writing the introduction, writing the main body, writing the conclusion, essay checklist, lecture slides, frequently asked questions about writing an essay.

The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay .

For example, if you’ve been assigned a five-paragraph expository essay for a high school class, you’ll probably spend the most time on the writing stage; for a college-level argumentative essay , on the other hand, you’ll need to spend more time researching your topic and developing an original argument before you start writing.

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Before you start writing, you should make sure you have a clear idea of what you want to say and how you’re going to say it. There are a few key steps you can follow to make sure you’re prepared:

• Understand your assignment: What is the goal of this essay? What is the length and deadline of the assignment? Is there anything you need to clarify with your teacher or professor?
• Define a topic: If you’re allowed to choose your own topic , try to pick something that you already know a bit about and that will hold your interest.
• Do your research: Read  primary and secondary sources and take notes to help you work out your position and angle on the topic. You’ll use these as evidence for your points.
• Come up with a thesis:  The thesis is the central point or argument that you want to make. A clear thesis is essential for a focused essay—you should keep referring back to it as you write.
• Create an outline: Map out the rough structure of your essay in an outline . This makes it easier to start writing and keeps you on track as you go.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to discuss, in what order, and what evidence you’ll use, you’re ready to start writing.

The introduction sets the tone for your essay. It should grab the reader’s interest and inform them of what to expect. The introduction generally comprises 10–20% of the text.

1. Hook your reader

The first sentence of the introduction should pique your reader’s interest and curiosity. This sentence is sometimes called the hook. It might be an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic.

Let’s say we’re writing an essay about the development of Braille (the raised-dot reading and writing system used by visually impaired people). Our hook can make a strong statement about the topic:

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

2. Provide background on your topic

Next, it’s important to give context that will help your reader understand your argument. This might involve providing background information, giving an overview of important academic work or debates on the topic, and explaining difficult terms. Don’t provide too much detail in the introduction—you can elaborate in the body of your essay.

3. Present the thesis statement

Next, you should formulate your thesis statement— the central argument you’re going to make. The thesis statement provides focus and signals your position on the topic. It is usually one or two sentences long. The thesis statement for our essay on Braille could look like this:

As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness.

4. Map the structure

In longer essays, you can end the introduction by briefly describing what will be covered in each part of the essay. This guides the reader through your structure and gives a preview of how your argument will develop.

The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Write your essay introduction

The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas. Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument.

Length of the body text

The length of the body depends on the type of essay. On average, the body comprises 60–80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8–10 pages.

Paragraph structure

To give your essay a clear structure , it is important to organize it into paragraphs . Each paragraph should be centered around one main point or idea.

That idea is introduced in a  topic sentence . The topic sentence should generally lead on from the previous paragraph and introduce the point to be made in this paragraph. Transition words can be used to create clear connections between sentences.

After the topic sentence, present evidence such as data, examples, or quotes from relevant sources. Be sure to interpret and explain the evidence, and show how it helps develop your overall argument.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

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The conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay. It should generally take up no more than 10–15% of the text . A strong essay conclusion :

• Returns to your thesis
• Ties together your main points
• Shows why your argument matters

A great conclusion should finish with a memorable or impactful sentence that leaves the reader with a strong final impression.

What not to include in a conclusion

To make your essay’s conclusion as strong as possible, there are a few things you should avoid. The most common mistakes are:

• Including new arguments or evidence
• Undermining your arguments (e.g. “This is just one approach of many”)
• Using concluding phrases like “To sum up…” or “In conclusion…”

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Write your essay conclusion

Checklist: Essay

My essay follows the requirements of the assignment (topic and length ).

My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic.

My introduction contains a thesis statement that states the focus and position of the essay.

I use paragraphs to structure the essay.

I use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph.

Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement.

I make clear transitions between paragraphs and ideas.

My conclusion doesn’t just repeat my points, but draws connections between arguments.

I don’t introduce new arguments or evidence in the conclusion.

I have given an in-text citation for every quote or piece of information I got from another source.

I have included a reference page at the end of my essay, listing full details of all my sources.

My citations and references are correctly formatted according to the required citation style .

My essay has an interesting and informative title.

I have followed all formatting guidelines (e.g. font, page numbers, line spacing).

Your essay meets all the most important requirements. Our editors can give it a final check to help you submit with confidence.

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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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