essay about causes of car accident

Car Accidents Causes and Effects Essay

Drunk driving, lack of driving experience, excessive self-confidence in personal driving skills, excessive speed.

Technical progress in the automotive industry has led to the fact that the car has ceased to be a luxury item today and is an indispensable attribute of most people’s lives. However, because of the interest in increasing vehicle capacity and the spread of machinery, more and more road accidents began to occur. The reasons for them are different, and the consequences of accidents also differ; therefore, it is possible to describe the most common causes of crashes on the roads and the effects that they have.

Drunk driving causes accidents quite often and the fact that many cases are fatal is sad. When sitting at the wheel in the state of alcohol intoxication, the driver puts at risk not only his or her life but also the lives of pedestrians and other road users. Laws against drunken drivers are toughened annually; nevertheless, it does not stop some people from violating them. Various cases of death through the fault of such drivers occur quite often, and the consequences of these disasters can be utterly unpredictable since drunk people often do not realize what they are doing when sitting at the wheel.

Those people who do not have much driving experience quite often become involuntary participants in road accidents. The consequences of crashes can be different: it can be both a minor damage to someone else’s vehicle and a serious disaster. The fact is that the lack of experience is often a severe problem in situations that require immediate solutions. The person who has spent many years at the wheel has a good chance of reacting to an unexpected obstacle and avoiding a crash. At the same time, an inexperienced driver can inadvertently provoke a traffic accident and become its culprit. Therefore, the less experienced the driver is, the higher the risk to get into a crash.

In addition to the lack of experience, excessive self-confidence in personal driving skills and disregard for simple safety rules can also become the causes of accidents. As a rule, it applies to those people who have been driving for a long time and believe that they do not need to worry about their lives. An unfastened seat belt, the absence of a fire extinguisher and other violations can lead to irreversible consequences, and not only the perpetrator of a road accident but also a pedestrian or other driver can suffer. It is important to remember that it is essential to be vigilant on the road and not to assume that a significant driving experience is a complete guarantee of safety. Sometimes, excessive self-confidence can lead to dangerous consequences.

One of the frequent causes of accidents is the excess of the speed limit. This violation is dangerous because the person driving at high speed can not respond timely to the threat that has arisen. In this case, the damage from the crash while driving fast will be significantly greater than that from slow driving. The effects of accidents caused by such violations can be severe, and it is crucial not to allow speeding.

Thus, the most common causes of accidents are drunk driving, the lack of driving experience or too much self-confidence, as well as speeding. The consequences of an accident can be extremely severe both for drivers themselves and for people around them. The compliance with traffic rules will help to avoid accidents and be safe.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, October 30). Car Accidents Causes and Effects. https://ivypanda.com/essays/car-accidents-causes-and-effects/

"Car Accidents Causes and Effects." IvyPanda , 30 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/car-accidents-causes-and-effects/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Car Accidents Causes and Effects'. 30 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Car Accidents Causes and Effects." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/car-accidents-causes-and-effects/.

1. IvyPanda . "Car Accidents Causes and Effects." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/car-accidents-causes-and-effects/.

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IvyPanda . "Car Accidents Causes and Effects." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/car-accidents-causes-and-effects/.

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128 Car Accident Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Car accidents are unfortunately a common occurrence in today's world. Whether it's due to distracted driving, speeding, or impaired driving, they can have devastating consequences. If you're tasked with writing an essay on car accidents, it can be challenging to come up with a unique and engaging topic. To help you get started, here are 128 car accident essay topic ideas and examples:

• The causes and effects of distracted driving.
• How technology can help prevent car accidents.
• The impact of drunk driving on society.
• The role of government regulations in reducing car accidents.
• The importance of driver education in preventing accidents.
• The psychological trauma faced by car accident survivors.
• The economic costs of car accidents on individuals and society.
• The role of insurance companies in car accident settlements.
• The impact of car accidents on mental health.
• The role of emergency responders in car accident scenes.
• The dangers of aggressive driving and road rage.
• The impact of weather conditions on car accidents.
• The role of traffic laws in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of not wearing seatbelts in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the environment.
• The role of autonomous vehicles in reducing car accidents.
• The legal implications of car accidents.
• The role of public transportation in reducing car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on healthcare systems.
• The role of media coverage in raising awareness about car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the economy.
• The role of car manufacturers in improving car safety.
• The psychological effects on witnesses of car accidents.
• The impact of fatigue on car accidents.
• The role of bystanders in providing assistance at car accident scenes.
• The consequences of speeding in car accidents.
• The role of law enforcement in preventing car accidents.
• The impact of distracted pedestrians on car accidents.
• The dangers of using mobile phones while driving.
• The role of car accident reconstruction in determining fault.
• The impact of car accidents on families.
• The consequences of driving under the influence of drugs.
• The role of public awareness campaigns in preventing car accidents.
• The impact of road infrastructure on car accidents.
• The role of driver assistance systems in reducing car accidents.
• The consequences of not properly maintaining vehicles in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on insurance premiums.
• The role of driver fatigue monitoring systems in preventing accidents.
• The consequences of underage driving in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on wildlife.
• The role of legal representation for car accident victims.
• The psychological effects on drivers involved in fatal car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the tourism industry.
• The role of driver behavior in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of not following traffic signs and signals in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on road infrastructure.
• The role of witness testimony in car accident investigations.
• The consequences of distracted walking in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on emergency medical services.
• The role of vehicle maintenance in preventing car accidents.
• The psychological effects on children involved in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the legal system.
• The role of driver training programs in reducing car accidents.
• The consequences of street racing in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on wildlife conservation efforts.
• The role of traffic engineering in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of not yielding right-of-way in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the transportation industry.
• The role of accident reconstruction experts in car accident investigations.
• The psychological effects on first responders at car accident scenes.
• The impact of car accidents on urban planning.
• The role of vehicle safety inspections in preventing accidents.
• The consequences of drowsy driving in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on tourism destinations.
• The role of traffic enforcement technology in reducing car accidents.
• The consequences of street lighting deficiencies in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the construction industry.
• The role of forensic science in car accident investigations.
• The psychological effects on families of car accident victims.
• The impact of car accidents on local businesses.
• The role of driver behavior monitoring systems in preventing accidents.
• The consequences of reckless driving in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on wildlife habitats.
• The role of road safety audits in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of not using turn signals in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the tourism economy.
• The role of data analysis in car accident prevention.
• The psychological effects on survivors of severe car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on transportation infrastructure funding.
• The role of driver education programs in reducing car accidents.
• The consequences of impaired driving in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on endangered species.
• The role of road signage in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of tailgating in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on local communities.
• The role of accident reconstruction software in car accident investigations.
• The psychological effects on witnesses of fatal car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on retail businesses.
• The role of driver monitoring systems in preventing accidents.
• The consequences of aggressive lane changing in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on national parks.
• The role of road markings in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of driving under the influence of prescription drugs in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the real estate market.
• The role of vehicle telematics in reducing car accidents.
• The psychological effects on survivors of multiple car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on agricultural industries.
• The role of accident reconstruction simulations in car accident investigations.
• The consequences of running red lights in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on public transportation systems.
• The role of driver distraction detection systems in preventing accidents.
• The consequences of failing to yield to pedestrians in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the entertainment industry.
• The role of traffic flow analysis in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of driving under the influence of over-the-counter medications in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on small businesses.
• The role of accident scene documentation in car accident investigations.
• The psychological effects on survivors of rollover car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the hospitality industry.
• The role of traffic signal optimization in preventing car accidents.
• The consequences of distracted driving due to eating in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the fashion industry.
• The role of predictive analytics in reducing car accidents.
• The consequences of ignoring yield signs in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the music industry.
• The role of road safety audits in preventing car accidents in developing countries.
• The consequences of driving under the influence of energy drinks in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on local festivals and events.
• The role of accident reconstruction animations in car accident investigations.
• The psychological effects on survivors of head-on car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the film industry.
• The role of traffic calming measures in preventing car accidents in residential areas.
• The consequences of distracted driving due to grooming in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the sports industry.
• The role of predictive modeling in reducing car accidents in urban areas.
• The consequences of ignoring stop signs in car accidents.
• The impact of car accidents on the restaurant industry.
• The role of accident reconstruction virtual reality simulations in car accident investigations.

These essay topic ideas and examples should provide you with a wide range of options to explore the various aspects of car accidents. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and aligns with the requirements of your assignment. Good luck with your essay!

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Car Accidents Causes and Effects Essay

1. introduction.

Car accidents occur when a car crashes into another vehicle, a stationary object, or a person. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), car accidents are the leading cause of death for people aged 3 to 33 years. Section 1 "Introduction" of this essay is dedicated to in-depth understanding of car accidents - the definition, the causes, and the effects of car accidents. It also examines why they happen and what needs to be done to prevent them. As such, car accidents have become more serious as the number of cars on the road has increased. Car accidents can be caused by several factors. For example, environmental, driver, and vehicle. Also, car accidents have effects - which can also be divided into short and long-term effects. Treatments vary depending upon the extent and nature of the injury and the type of each injury. Some injuries that are considered as short-term have long-term effect which can change a person's life and can even lead to death. This is one reason why it is so important to get well treated after injury. Since driver, vehicle, and environmental factors are hard to be changed, they usually are neglected. Therefore, the culture of preventing car accidents been neglected. The purpose of the study for this essay is to identify the direct consequence of car accidents as a result of over speeding drivers, driving under the influence of alcohol, and reckless driving to health and life of the people on the roads. Advanced technology, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), can also be used to help prevent car accidents. For example, GPS can be used to monitor the speed of the cars on highways. Speed of the cars are gathered and transmitted every 5 minutes to the service provider's main server so that the speed of the cars can be monitored from the main server. When a car is over speeding, the driver of the car will be warned with the help of a small screen. If the car continues to be over speeding, there will be an automatic alert been sent to the police station to inform the police officers to take the necessary action. As mentioned earlier, preventions should be carried out to minimize traffic accidents. Personal view, people themselves must be aware of the importance of life. They are to realize and understand that they must take safety measures while they are on the road. One of the main important methods to drive safely is to obey the road safety. Also, parents should educate their children on how to cross the road carefully. Posting speed limits, traffic signs, and laws are guidelines and are there to keep the roads in order. The theory of accident proneness is based on the assumption that individuals have some inherent behavioral characteristics which tend to cause accidents. By using the theory, it is said that those people who have a high accident potential to develop specific driving behavior. The delay of confirmation activation is very important in accident prevention. For example, blind spot, which is one of the driver's field of visions, and lack of visual information of that particular area may lead to accidents. Each process, activate one after another until it comes to collision. Therefore, advanced technology to support traffic safety can give a completion to vision on traffic safety.

1.1. Definition of car accidents

Definition of car accidents: A car accident is an incident in which a car involved in a collision with another object, be that another car, a person or a stationary object like a building. There were a total of 3,892 car accident fatalities in the U.S. in 2012. Not every car accident will be a fatal accident, in fact most results in at least one injury if not more. Some car accidents result in a slight bothersome damage to your car. These accidents are known by a different name and called a "fender bender". Many car accidents result in damage to a few or several cars, and all accidents, no matter how minor, require the police report documentation of the event so that insurance claims can be paid. However, any time there is a car accident it's time to contact the police, if there are injuries in North Carolina, if the accident is a hit and run and if the owner of the car is not the one driving. In North Carolina, every driver has a duty to stop and give their name, address, driver's license number and car registration number to the other driver as well as the investigating officers. It's important to stress how dangerous distracted driving can be. Cell phone use, talking to children and even fiddling with the radio can all take away a driver's concentration and have deadly side effects. Every year, roughly nine hundred deaths are attributed to drivers not paying attention to the road. The unfortunate fact is that even though the driver may be doing everything right, they still have to watch every other driver on the road and make sure no one is coming. A driver, pedestrian or another motorist can be responsible for the car accident. In North Carolina, the person who is at fault for causing an accident is financially responsible for the damage caused by the crash. So a car accident caused by one of the drivers losing control, the driver is at fault. If the person strikes a parked car, he or she is at fault. So during the legal process, this is what determines who pays for any damage that resulted from the car alteration. Finally, car accidents can rash in a range of effects and symptoms based on the type and area of the injury. Symptoms can range from a minor scrape to a lethal consequence, depending on the gravity of the car accident. This is why after an accident occurs, your health and physical well-being need to be the number one priority not only for the emergency response team but also for any potential lawsuits and your own peace of mind.

1.2. Importance of studying car accidents causes and effects

Studying the causes and effects of car accidents is important because it can help researchers and road safety experts to find new and innovative ways to prevent accidents from occurring in the first place. This is an important first step because it helps to develop a strong background of understanding into what causes accidents to happen, and what the main effects of these accidents can be. While it is primarily the 'job' of a research analysis or a research study to identify and then prove a theory, it is actually the learning process that comes with the results that is the most valuable. Every time a car accident occurs, it would be almost impossible to determine what the root cause of the accident was without a prior knowledge of the factors that can lead to an accident. This means that if causation that is to be learnt from the study of the human and environment factors that contribute in any vehicle accident as well as those that may increase the risk of road accidents and this would lead to targeted road safety initiatives. Road safety education and awareness is one of the most effective ways to prevent car accidents from occurring in the first place. By studying the effects that result from a car accident, perhaps a solution to the problem of who should compensate for the costs of injuries if they already existed and the injuries were worsened due to the accident could be found. By studying what the causes of these road accidents and then put in place those measures which are aimed at controlling them is one of the most effective ways to reduce road deaths and injuries. Much research and data collection will be needed, particularly in trying to decide whether any particular variable is related to the accident or whether it could be attributable to other factors. Open Government is important to study the causes of car accidents by transportation departments because they have the ability to contribute the health and safety knowledge that is discovered at the scene of an accident for the greater good of the general public. The government has a duty to ensure that people are kept safe when using the roads and, by adopting a 'report and inform' mentality, this means that patterns and trends start to emerge in data analyses; thereby allowing for a more informed approach to road safety provided by agencies and other related parties. Every single determination as to the absolute root cause and contributory factors, will help to make improvements and advancements in the field of road safety engineering, safety countermeasures and overall preventative traffic safety in the future.

2. Causes of Car Accidents

Another major cause of car accidents is the use of mobile phones. Drivers know how dangerous drinking and driving is, but texting and driving is just as dangerous. The latest studies show that 28 percent of all accidents across the nation are caused by drivers using mobile phones. The main problem with speed is the fact that most drivers do not adhere to speed limits. It is not that they do not see a speed limit sign, it is that they ignore it. Drivers who have consumed alcohol or drugs will have an impaired reaction time. They will also have trouble with their concentration. Drivers who are taking out their own stresses of everyday life on the road are very dangerous. These drivers may weave in and out of traffic and do not have the proper skills to drive. They may not know what is going to happen next, which is the cause of accidents. When drivers see a danger, they need to have the ability to react. However, those under the influence of alcohol or drugs will have a slower reaction time and will most likely not avoid an accident. Comprehending why accidents happen is the key to preventing them. The "Car Accidents Causes and Effects" discusses the importance of studying the causes and effects of car accidents. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes and effects of car accidents.

2.1. Distracted driving

The second major cause of car accidents is distraction. There are three primary types of driving distractions, and these include cognitive distractions, visual distractions, and manual distractions. Cognitive distractions are those that arise when the mind is not focused on the road. This means individuals fail to give full attention to the driving environment. Visual distractions, on the other hand, occur when the eyes are taken off the road. One of the behaviors that is classified under visual distractions includes texting, because the driver has to concentrate on the phone to read or type a message. Lastly, the manual distractions involve the driver taking one or both of their hands off the steering wheel. This includes, but it's not limited to, activities such as eating while driving, adjusting the stereo, reaching to pick something, or using a phone in the case of checking the location, etc. By engaging in these distractions, it can significantly increase the risk of an accident because the driver becomes less aware of their surroundings and less likely to respond to sudden changes or hazards. Many scientific studies reveal that using a cell phone while driving is exceedingly dangerous and puts drivers at a four times greater risk of a crash. As a result of the risks associated with distracted driving, many organizations seek to educate the public about the issue through poster campaigns, school talks, and roadside safety messages and advertisements. Also, the government in many countries has introduced penalties such as fines and imprisonment to curb the effects of the behaviors mentioned above. At the same time, the driving laws are becoming more strict in regards to penalizing those who commit specific distractions. It is a legal requirement to inform the licensing authority about any condition that may affect a person's ability to drive safely. All drivers should also respect other road users' safety and work towards preventing accidents, especially bearing in mind the emotional and physical suffering that may occur whenever an accident happens.

2.2. Speeding

This is why speeding is the second cause of car accidents in the United States. When you are driving, you have to look at all of the cars on the road. You have to make sure that you are aware of everything that is going on around you. When you are speeding, it takes a longer distance for your car to stop. If you are driving 40 miles per hour, it can take 60 to 80 feet to stop your car. However, if you are driving 60 miles per hour, it can take as much as 250 feet to stop your car. The faster you are driving, the less time you have to stop your car if something unexpected happens. Most highways in the United States have a speed limit of 65 or 70 miles per hour. However, these speeds can be dangerous because not all cars are going the same speed. If you are speeding, it is more difficult for you to react to sudden stops in traffic or to changes in the road. In other words, speeding decreases the amount of time that a driver has to react to a dangerous situation. Also, statistics show that young people are more likely to speed than any other age group. More than 37% of male drivers between the ages of 15 and 20 are speeding at the time of their car accident. Furthermore, 18% of drivers in fatal car crashes during the weekend are speeding. On the other hand, only 7% of drivers in fatal car crashes before noon during the week are speeding. This shows that speeding, and especially high speeds, which are more common on the weekends, are a risk for drivers and passengers on the road. Overall, this means that a lot of people are affected by speed-related car accidents. As many as 50% of all car accidents are the result of speeding. Furthermore, about 10,000 of the people involved in a car accident caused by speeding die each year. Even more shocking, of these 10,000 people who die, 6,000 are innocent bystanders. Therefore, people need to take it seriously when they are given a ticket for speeding. It is not just a fine and some points on your license. It could be the cause of a car accident that ends someone's life. Also, if you are caught speeding, it is against the law to do so and you could go to prison. Society can also help by having stronger penalties for those that are caught speeding. If the penalties for speeding were more severe, people may think twice before they do it. In the future, we might be able to reduce the number of car accidents caused by speeding. But at the moment, speeding is a very, very dangerous thing to do and is the cause of a lot of deaths every year.

2.3. Drunk driving

The main cause of car accidents is alcohol. Some people drink and drive, and this is the leading cause of car accidents. Drivers who consume alcohol in high doses then go behind the wheel and drive as usual are likely to cause accidents. Alcohol changes the way drivers' brain functions and it impairs clear thinking and judgment, more so for learning drivers. All states have drug-impaired driving laws, and these laws make it illegal to drive when one's ability is impaired by drugs. In some instances, the presence of drugs in the body regardless of impairment is illegal. However, I don't know why people continue to drive under the influence of drugs as well as alcohol. To reduce accidents resulting from drunk driving, the federal government has performed many functions. They include sponsoring law enforcement interventions, increasing public awareness about drinking and driving, encouraging legislation and policies, encouraging the increased use of seat belts and child restraints, and supporting the development of new technology. This fight is far from over until every driver is responsible. Every 90 seconds, someone is injured in a drunk driving crash. Every 51 seconds, someone is injured, and every 51 minutes, someone is killed. Another tool that has been applied is the use of ignition interlocks, which are devices that prevent a car from starting if the driver has been drinking. The technology has been advancing very well. An analysis of 15 years of data finds that the most affected group is young drivers, 25 and below, and victim's profiles will give you more details on the accidents and the causes. Drunk driving has a significant impact on our society. It is a major cause of injury and death, resulting in significant social cost. Every year, federal and state leaders and the National Commission on Drunk Driving work together to discover effective solutions and policies to eliminate drunk driving and other crimes committed when people drink and drive. They promote steps to stop drunk driving and strive to assess and achieve groundbreaking research. Together, we can find solutions and unite our country's collective will against drunk driving. But as long as people continue to drive under the influence of alcohol, accidents will happen.

2.4. Reckless driving

Reckless driving refers to driving without any regard for the safety of others on the road. It is driving in a dangerous and unpredictable way, without the effort to avoid preventable collisions. This is particularly dangerous because it makes car accidents more likely. There are many forms of reckless driving, and the law is quite strict in categorizing the various actions as falling under reckless driving. These can include driving above the speed limit, tailgating, running a red light, weaving from lane to lane, making illegal turns, and many more. It is feared that in the modern world, people take more risks than ever before, and so it is no surprise that many fatal accidents have been caused by reckless driving. Alcohol is often a factor too. Young, new drivers are more likely to participate in this type of driving. Particularly, lack of driving experience and the use of cell phones and other technology are significant factors. In today's world, every one of us uses technology in some form. However, too often this distracts us from the things we are supposed to be focused on. Many drivers are tempted to use technology while driving, and due to the amount of deaths that occur as a result of this, the punishment has become very strict. Sadly, aggressive driving is also a factor that causes many fatalities. This form of driving can be displayed in many ways such as driver fighting over a parking space, speeding in and out of traffic, or exploiting traffic regulations. Due to the stress and physical and emotional exhaustion that comes with aggressive driving, people often react inappropriately in different situations. This gives rise to a lack of respect for other road users. Police have noticed an increase in this type of behavior, and as a result, there has been an increase in both accidents and fatalities. Such an environment can lead to road rage, which has a number of potential offenses related to this form of driving such as aggressive driving, physical assault, and homicide. However, the actual punishment for road rage is fixed depending on the judgment of the court. Offenders can face imprisonment, a hefty criminal record, cancellation of their driver's license, community service, and heavy fines of thousands of dollars. Such crimes can in some cases even lead to permanent vehicle confiscation. This shows that the law recognizes the severity and significance of this type of driving and reinforces the message that it is simply not acceptable. Reckless driving is a choice and not one that should be taken lightly. Every one of us has the power to prevent accidents by performing good driving techniques. By always driving defensively and never offensively, the roads can be made a safe place for every driver.

3. Effects of Car Accidents

Car accidents can lead to a number of serious physical injuries. Some of the most common injuries include whiplash, a condition caused by the sudden jerking of the head upon impact, which can lead to chronic pain in the neck and back. Another frequent injury is a traumatic brain injury (TBI), caused by a bump or blow to the head, which can lead to long-term cognitive issues or even death in the most severe cases. Spinal cord and neck injuries can also result from car accidents, such as a herniated disc, which is a rupture in the padding between the vertebrae that can put pressure on the nerves around it and cause significant pain. It is also common for car accident victims to sustain lacerations and abrasions, though these are generally less severe. Such injuries can lead to considerable blood loss and may result in permanent scarring. In many cases, these physical injuries can have lifelong impacts on the victims and may leave them with long-term disabilities. For instance, the National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA) defines the eminent symptoms of a TBI as including impaired cognitive function, motor function, and sensory function, and suggests that victims of car accidents who have sustained a TBI will need both short and long term treatments to ameliorate these symptoms. Not only can car accidents cause physical injuries, but they can also cause emotional and psychological reactions in victims as well. These responses to trauma are especially common when the victim has sustained serious injuries, and are likely to manifest themselves more obviously and for a longer period of time following the accident. Car accident victims may suffer from the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. PTSD is characterized by flashbacks to the traumatic event, avoidance behaviors, emotional distress, and heightened physical reactions. It is generally associated with people who have experienced a life-threatening event and is often also diagnosed in soldiers. Studies have found that PTSD and the likelihood of development of the condition are strongly associated with the severity of the physical trauma that a victim has experienced as a result of a car accident. The Insurance Information Institute estimates that over 3 million non-fatal car accidents were reported in the United States in 2015. As a result, over half of the reported car accidents resulted in significant injuries, over 1.6 million in number. Such injuries can encompass a wide range of severity, including whiplash, broken bones, head and chest wounds, lacerations, as well as catastrophic injuries such as spinal cord and brain trauma. The treatment for these injuries may involve prolonged physiotherapy and most likely result in patients having to take significant time off work. So, it is no surprise that car accident victims and their loved ones also often have to deal with the financial consequences of car accidents. This is especially so when the victim has unfairly suffered physical injuries and property damage due to another driver's negligence in a car accident and may be entitled to compensation as a result. For example, the victim may incur medical expenses, including treatment costs, prescription costs, traveling costs, and perhaps most burdensome, the costs for ongoing therapy and rehabilitation. In addition to this, victims may be unable to work while they recover from their injuries, which can also lead to loss of earnings and the financial piling up of everyday bills and expenses. Furthermore, if a car, which is often a necessity for work, has been damaged as a result of the accident and is either unusable or requires repair, victims may also have to find alternative means of transport, which can mean more cost and inconvenience. Finally, if a victim who has suffered injuries does decide to claim compensation for a personal injury as a result of a car accident, legal fees and the compensation the solicitor is entitled to can also become significant financial burdens.

3.1. Physical injuries

Subsequently, in a car accident, physical injuries are very common and can range from minor cuts and bruises to more serious injuries such as paralysis or death. Every year, as many as 50 million people are injured or disabled due to car accidents. According to the Association for Safe International Road Travel, nearly 1.25 million people die in road crashes each year, on average 3,287 deaths a day. The person sitting next to the driver is likely to seem the most severe injuries. They can get head and chest injuries and leg injuries if their legs hit the dashboard. On the other hand, the driver can get knee, facial, head, abdominal or lower body injuries. Eye damage from breaking glass is also possible. If the car gets hit from the back, the neck is the most likely to get injured. Rear end collisions often result to the most visible and painful injuries known as "whiplash" which happens due to the sudden fast movement of the head. It must be noted that there are different types of internal injuries that may not be visible to the naked eye. For example, liver, kidney, spleen, lungs or heart injuries can potentially cause great harm to the body. Moreover, fractured bones and various torments from muscle and soft tissue injuries such as bruises and pulled muscles are also common. However, one injury that cannot be seen and is very important to recognize is post-traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD. This is a mental condition that is characterized by a prolonged period of emotional disturbance caused by psychological trauma. PTSD does not just affect the patients themselves, but also their family and friends. It is very important for the mental injuries to be examined and treated just as the physical injuries do so that full and complete recovery from the trauma can be accomplished. It is sad to see that even in such a developed era nowadays, most drivers' first and foremost concern is still commonly focused on the material damage of their own car, and the other party's property. The health and safety of every single human being at the scene is what should be worried the most. At the end of the day, nothing is more important than human life and health. If any unfortunate event of a car accident happens, just keep in mind the fact that material damages is always fixable. However, any injuries caused by the accident to the body and the mind cannot be cured as swiftly as changing a new vehicle. Every life is precious and everyone has a responsibility to observe the traffic regulations so as to avoid unnecessary injury and loss.

3.2. Emotional and psychological impact

Car accidents can cause a range of emotional and psychological effects. Many mental health issues can result from a car accident. Things like anxiety, depression, and PTSD can all develop after someone has been involved in a car accident. In some cases, these conditions may not arise until much later down the line. This can make it hard to draw a direct line between the accident and the mental health issue. For example, someone who has a minor accident in their 20s could develop anxiety in their 30s. It could be tricky to claim this anxiety as a direct result of the accident a decade earlier. However, these types of conditions are commonly recognized as potential car accident emotional distress symptoms and will be taken into consideration when making any claims based on psychological damages. After a car accident, you may feel bad, but to know whether you can claim for psychological trauma as a result of a car accident, the bad feelings need to be significant enough to be classed as a psychological injury. There might not be a specific type of psychological trauma after a car accident that can be easily shown, but rather a collection of many different symptoms, each of which on their own might not be enough to make a claim. It is crucial then that if you are suffering from either physical injuries and mental health issues. Also, it is important to note that no matter how severe the symptoms of car accident emotional distress are, there is a three-year time limit in making a claim for psychological trauma. This date will either start from the date of the car accident, should settlement have not yet been reached, and court proceedings may have been issued or if settlement's been made it would start from the date the settlement was made.

3.3. Financial consequences

The financial consequences of a car accident refer to the various expenses that a person involved in a car accident would be expected to incur. In most cases, people are not usually prepared for this and it becomes quite a challenge to cope with the situation. The financial consequences may be felt directly as the person works towards his own recovery or indirectly through the immense costs of the accident. However, it is important to understand the different types of financial consequences and how they affect us if we are involved in a car accident. The first and most obvious financial consequence of a car accident would be the property damage. This refers to the damage caused to the car of either the victim or the person who caused the accident. In most cases, there could also be damage on buildings, guard rails and other forms of personal property - but this depends on the gravity of the accident. Typically, legal provisions require the insurance company to pay for the damage and this would depend on the terms and conditions of the victim's policy. Medical bills also form a major part of the financial consequences of a car accident. In most cases, car accidents lead to extensive medical care since the injuries suffered tend to be very severe. In addition to the ambulance costs and emergency room care expenses, a victim would also have to undergo long-term treatment. This may have a significant impact on a victim's financial position, such as earning capability and quality of life. There are also other forms of damages the victim may suffer from, such as lost income, loss of earning capacity, pain and suffering and emotional distress. All these may be classified as the financial consequences resulting from the car accident and it is important that a victim understands them clearly. On top of that, there are also some overlooked financial consequences such as increased insurance premium rates and litigation costs. In many cases, insurers would raise the premium rates if a policyholder has been involved in a car accident. This would lead to increased costs over the decades. If a lawsuit is filed following an accident, the victim may also have to incur litigation costs in terms of legal fees and expenses, court costs and costs associated with the discovery process. Such costs could be financially draining and may leave a victim worse off than they were. Finally, victims also have to grapple with the loss of personal property. This refers to the damage or loss of items that were in the car at the time of the accident. Most insurance policies take into account the loss of personal property damaged in a car accident. However, this would depend on the nature and extent of the policy. It is therefore very important for the victim to discuss such terms with the insurance company in order to understand what is covered and what is not. From the foregoing, it can be observed that the financial consequences of a car accident can actually be overwhelming. It is incumbent upon all road users to be extra careful and to strictly observe the rules and regulations that have been put in place to enhance our safety. However, in the event that we are involved in an accident, it is also important to understand the various types of financial consequences that may arise. This not only helps us to make the necessary preparations but it also puts us in a better position to fight for our rights and remedies in a court of law, when necessary.

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Essay on Car Accident

Students are often asked to write an essay on Car Accident in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Car Accident

What is a car accident.

A car accident is when one or more cars crash into something. This can be another car, a tree, or even a building. It often happens because someone is not paying attention or is driving too fast. Accidents can lead to car damage, injuries, or sometimes even people dying.

Causes of Car Accidents

Many car accidents happen because drivers are not careful. They might be looking at their phones, feeling tired, or not following road rules. Bad weather like rain or snow can also make driving dangerous and lead to accidents.

Effects of Car Accidents

After a car accident, people might be hurt and need to go to the hospital. Cars get damaged and need fixing. Sometimes, the people involved in the accident get scared to drive again. Accidents can also make traffic jams.

Preventing Car Accidents

To avoid car accidents, drivers should focus on the road and drive safely. Wearing seatbelts and using car seats for kids helps keep everyone safe. It’s also important to follow speed limits and not drive in bad weather.

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250 Words Essay on Car Accident

A car accident happens when a vehicle hits another vehicle, a person, an animal, or something like a tree or a building. It can occur due to many reasons like driving too fast, not paying attention, or bad weather. When cars crash, it can hurt people and damage the vehicles and things around them.

Many car accidents are caused by drivers not following rules. For example, they may drive faster than the speed limit or use their phones while driving. Sometimes, drivers may not be careful when roads are slippery from rain or snow. Cars that are not kept in good shape can also lead to accidents, like when brakes fail.

Car accidents can be very serious. People may get hurt or even die. Those who get hurt might have to go to the hospital. Accidents can also make people scared to drive again. Cars that are broken need to be fixed, which can cost a lot of money. Sometimes, roads are blocked because of accidents, which can make it hard for others to get where they need to go.

To stop accidents, drivers should pay attention and follow all the driving laws. Wearing seat belts can keep people safe if an accident happens. It’s also important to keep cars in good condition. Learning about road safety can help too. Everyone, including drivers, passengers, and people walking, has a part to play in keeping the roads safe.

500 Words Essay on Car Accident

A car accident is when one car hits another car, a person, an animal, or something like a tree or a building. This can happen for many reasons, like when a driver is not paying attention, the weather is bad, or a car part breaks. Car accidents can be small, with no one getting hurt and just a little damage to the cars, or they can be very big, with people getting injured or even dying, and the cars getting ruined.

Many car accidents happen because drivers make mistakes. Sometimes, they drive too fast and cannot stop in time. Other times, they might use their phones while driving, which makes them not look at the road. Drinking alcohol or taking drugs before driving is another serious problem. It makes it hard for drivers to think clearly and react quickly. Bad weather, like rain, snow, or fog, can also make it difficult to see and make the roads slippery, leading to accidents.

Car accidents can cause a lot of problems. People can get hurt, sometimes very badly. They might have to go to the hospital and could take a long time to feel better. Some might never fully recover, which can change their lives and the lives of their families. Accidents can also make people feel scared to drive or ride in cars again. Besides hurting people, accidents can be expensive. Cars need to be fixed, and sometimes people have to miss work while they heal, which means they are not earning money.

Staying Safe on the Road

To stay safe and avoid accidents, there are several things drivers and passengers can do. Always wearing a seatbelt is very important. It can protect you if you are in an accident. Drivers should focus on driving and not do other things like texting. Following the speed limit and road signs is also key to staying safe. When the weather is bad, it’s best to drive more slowly and carefully. If someone feels tired or sick, they should not drive until they feel better.

What to Do After a Car Accident

If a car accident happens, it’s important to stay calm. The first thing to do is make sure everyone is okay and call for help if needed. People should also move to a safe place if they can. It’s a good idea to tell the police about the accident, so there is a report. Exchanging information with the other driver, like names and insurance details, is necessary. Taking photos and talking to witnesses can also help later on.

In conclusion, car accidents are unexpected events that can have serious consequences. They can be caused by many things, including driver mistakes and bad weather. Accidents can hurt people and be very costly. However, by being careful and following safety rules, drivers and passengers can help prevent accidents and protect themselves and others on the road. If an accident does occur, knowing what steps to take can help manage the situation more effectively.

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Critical Essay: Causes of Vehicle Accidents

Introduction

Vehicle accidents are a very big cause of death in our society, and where the government is often called upon to improve safety. The fact is that it is the drivers who are now more at fault. This essay works to show that even though additional safety measures may help people stay safe on the roads, it is the responsibility of drivers to ensure they remain safe.

Point If people were more careful at intersections, then they would be safer on the roads

People need to take more care to look at intersections, and to not take as many risks when moving away. Checking the rear mirrors for cyclists and motorcyclists is important, as is making one hundred percent sure that you are not driving into oncoming traffic.

Evidence Over 36% of pre-crash conditions include vehicles turning at intersections.

Point There should be no reason to drive off the road

Even if you think you are going to hit a deer, or if another car is driving into oncoming traffic, you should not drive off the road. You should apply the brakes if there is sufficient breaking time behind you, which there should be if the driver behind you is driving correctly.

Evidence Over 22% of vehicles are driven off the road prior to them crashing.

Point Driving without being tired and in full knowledge of the rules of the road is essential

People who are tired are more likely to swerve from one lane to another, and they are more likely to make mistakes where they pick the wrong lane. People who are also bad at driving will pick the wrong lane, and this causes accidents.

Evidence 11% of accidents are caused by people driving in the wrong lane

Point Driving with the correct technique will lower accidents

People doing things such as crossing their hands when steering, or using the break, clutch or accelerator incorrectly will cause accidents. Correct vehicle maintenance is also essential.

Evidence Over 9% of accidents are caused by people losing control prior to crashing.

Analysis The USA yearly death count due to vehicle accidents is rarely under 32,000. This means that 36% of deaths is 11520 people. It means 22% is 7040 people, 11% is 3520 people and 9% is 2880 people.

Evaluation All of this means that around 24,960 of deaths on American roads may have been avoided if people were more conscientious about how they drive their vehicles on the road.

Conclusion Road traffic collisions and incidents often have more than one person to blame. However, many of the reasons involve the drivers directly, even in cases where they are simply responsible because they were not conscientious of adverse driving conditions.

The government could be pressed to make intersections safer, or to put barriers on every road to stop people going off road. But, the biggest factor is the driver, and there is only so much babying that a government can do when trying to make the roads safer.

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Road Accident Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on road accident.

Essay on Road Accident: Road accidents have become very common nowadays. As more and people are buying automobiles, the incidences of road accidents are just increasing day by day. Furthermore, people have also become more careless now. Not many people follow the traffic rules. Especially in big cities, there are various modes of transports. Moreover, the roads are becoming narrower and the cities have become more populated.

Thus, road accidents are bound to happen. You pick up a newspaper and you will find at least one or two news about road accidents daily. They cause loss of life as well as material. People need to be more careful when on the road, no matter which mode of transport you are from. Even the ones on foot are not safe because of the rise in these incidences. Every day people witness accidents in the news, from relatives and even with their own eyes.

Road Accident Incident

Once I was on my way back home from festive shopping when I witnessed a road accident. I was with my sister and it was around 6 o’ clock in the evening. In the middle of the road, we saw a crowd surrounding something. We weren’t quite sure what was happening as the first thought that came to our mind was that it was probably a quarrel between two men. However, when we reached the spot, we found out an accident had taken place.

Subsequently, the police arrived as the people had caught the driver and were beating him up. After the police came, they caught hold of the driver and asked about the incident. Later, we came to know that the driver was drunk. The police detained him and went to the hospital for a statement. Fortunately, the driver was declared out of danger. The doctors dressed his wounds and informed that he was still in shock.

That incident made me realize how precious our lives are. In addition, as to how we take it for granted. We must all be very careful when on road, on foot or by a car that does not matter. We can adopt measures that will prevent road accidents.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Road Accident Prevention

We need to prevent road accidents to decrease the death rate. Every year thousands of people lose their lives to road accidents. Children must be taught from an early age about traffic rules. They must be taught the value of life and how they can safeguard it.

Moreover, the government must pass more stringent laws for people who disobey traffic rules. They must fine people heavily or take strict action when found guilty of breaking these laws irrespective of gender.

Similarly, parents must set an example for the younger ones by not using phones while driving. Also, they must always wear their helmets and seatbelts to avoid the chances of an accident.

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Essay on A Road Accident [ Causes, Effects, Solutions ]

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This essay talks about a road accident of car and coach, Causes of increase in Road accidents and what efforts can be taken to minimize the threat of Road Accident. This essay is written in simple English and in easy to understand words. It is very helpful for children and students.

List of Topics

Essay on a Road Accident | Causes & Effects of Road Accidents, Ways how to Control Accidents

Road accidents are one of the most common problems that everyone is facing everywhere. So, here we will discuss the causes of road accidents and what efforts can be taken to minimize the threat of road accident.

A road accident is an unpleasant incident that happens due to the careless driving of a vehicle. It often results in damage to public property, vehicles and sometimes even human lives. There are many factors that contribute to such accidents.

A Road Accide nt

I was traveling from Manchester to London by car. It was a pleasant journey as the weather was fine. On the way, I saw a road accident. A car had collided with a coach. The coach was overturned and many passengers were lying on the road injured. Some of them were shouting for help. People had gathered there. The police had also arrived there. They were trying to help the injured passengers. An ambulance was coming. The accident had caused a big traffic jam. The vehicles were stranded on the road for a long time. It was a shocking and disturbing sight.

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The Causes of Road Accidents:

There are many causes of road accidents. They are as follow;

1. Over-speeding : The most common cause of road accidents is over-speeding. Many drivers do not follow the speed limit and drive at a very high speed. This increases the chances of accidents as they cannot apply brakes on time in case of an emergency.

2. Drunken Driving: Drunken driving is another major cause of road accidents. Many drivers drive under the influence of alcohol and this reduces their ability to concentrate on the road. This increases the chances of accidents.

3. Distraction: Another cause of road accidents is distraction. Many drivers use mobile phones while driving which distracts their attention from the road. This increases the chances of accidents.

4. Lack of sleep: Another cause of road accidents is lack of sleep. Many drivers drive for long hours without taking a break. This makes them tired and increases the chances of accidents.

5. Bad weather: Bad weather is also a cause of road accidents. In bad weather conditions, visibility is reduced and this increases the chances of accidents.

Efforts to reduce Road Accidents

There are many efforts that can be taken to reduce road accidents. They are as follows;

Speed limit: The speed limit should be enforced strictly and drivers should be fined for driving over the speed limit. This will help to reduce the number of accidents.

Education and Awareness: There should be awareness campaigns to educate people about the causes of road accidents and how to avoid them.

Punishment to careless drivers: Careless drivers should be punished severely to set an example for others. This will help to reduce the number of accidents.

Better road infrastructure: There should be better road infrastructure with wider roads and better signage. This will help to reduce the number of accidents.

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Road accidents are a major problem and they need to be addressed urgently. There are many measures that can be taken to reduce road accidents. If these measures are implemented, the number of road accidents will decrease significantly.

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Causes Of Accidents Essay

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Disaster , Accident , Human , Vehicles , Health , Driving , Study , System

Words: 2500

Published: 01/17/2021

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Causes of Accidents

Introduction An accident is an occurrence that can interrupt the completion of an activity. This process may result in injuries and damages. In the modern world, accidents can be caused by a magnitude of factors such as human behavior, systems and organization failure. There has been debate why there is advancement in technology, but accidents have continued to rise. In fact, some have argued that technology has contributed more to these accidents since the rate at which they are occurring is more than the way they were before. Experts have tried to connect the number of accidents that occur to what causes them. For instance, it has been noted that inexperienced drivers often underestimate the magnitude of an accident before it happens in their lives. They only realize it after it has happened. Accidents are commonly taken as different from what causes or lead to diseases. As a result, accident remains the only major cause of deaths which has made atheists to claim that accidents are an act of God. Accidents should only be analyzed by scientists and theologians since they are unique, and it is hard to understand their cause. Moreover, these studies should be subjected to more rigorous and sophisticated scientific methodology. In fact, research in accidents is something that has taken place without clear concepts hence should be studied keenly. This paper looks at some of the reasons why accidents have continued to take place even after 100 years of technological development (Shappell et al., 2007, p.228).

Human factors

These are the major causes of accidents at the workplace, on the road or at home. Estimates of these occurrences still vary depending on the state and the nature of accidents, but studies indicate that these factors cause close to 90% of all accidents. While some might not take this seriously, it is very crucial to analyze the role that these factors play in causing accidents. Recent evidence has pointed that human factors do not just occur in the immediate role of causing accidents but rather starts earlier. For instance, there are several things that take place which eventually lead to an accident. Some of these include work practice and individual’s behavior in and out of work. A driver who is driving a car while talking on the phone is more likely to cause an accident than one who is keen on driving. This is an indication that paying proper attention to what is you are doing has an effect of preventing an accident from occurring. The model indicates that there is a contributing factor that is followed by a sequence of events and errors. This shows that once humans have understood the nature and the causes of accidents, they might be prevented. In any new or old behaviors, making an error is a constant occurrence hence it is very important to know the way accidents are likely to take place so that proper measures can be put in place to prevent this. Despite errors occurring without proper causes, some errors have been attributed to lack of proper training of an individual. For example, any skilled driver is much less likely to cause an accident than one who does not have any experience in driving a car. According to Shappell et al. (2007, p.228), the other factor that can be attributed to human behavior is he how somebody was born. This model assumes that there are features in a human being that permanently makes them prone to accidents however much they try to prevent it from occurring. This is also supported by the fact that when human population is considered, only a small percentage of this population typically experience accidents with rather a small percentage that having multiple accidents each time which should not be the case in case human factor were not the way they used to be. Finally, living in unsafe conditions has also placed a significant role in causing accidents either at the workplace or outside workplace. Moreover, an inexperienced or untrained individual is more likely to cause an accident while operating a machine. Once a person is adequately trained, it will require a lot of efforts for him to trigger any occurrence of accident since he will always be conscious what he is doing, on the other hand, an untrained individual can easily trigger the occurrence of an accident since as much as he tries to control it there are high chances that it might concur. Ideally, errors among skilled persons can only take place due to lapses hence are different from errors that occur due to unskilled personnel that can be more fatal. The nature of human error thus varies as to the type of error and the accidents that take place. When combined with other factors such as lapses and being unskilled there are high chances that an accident can occur (Naquin & Kurtzberg, 2004, p.130).

Systems approach

A system is a combined form of related components that unite to form a unified mode of operations. The likelihood of an accident occurring depends on how these systems work in an environment or at home. In case they work poorly, chances are very high that an accident may occur but if they work well chances of an accident occurring are reduced by a huge percentage. The other theory that explains that accidents occur is an interaction between human and machines. This often involves more complex types of actions that take place to ignite these activities. Under normal circumstances, it is very rare to get involved in an accident but this may change depending on where the system is. Ideally, any system often assumes a harmony at the workplace or the normal interactions but this is not the reason as there is no state of harmony. For instance, somebody climbing the top of an unstable object is likely to fall due to the instability of the object he is climbing. Apparently, road accidents occur due to a failure of the whole traffic system and not as a result of the errors that have been brought about the driver. This indicates that the driver is simply a victim. For instance, what the system has put for the driver are too complex for him to understand therefore leading to the occurrence of an accident. This means that his system must be designed so that it can be less complex to prevent this occurrence from taking place. The system must further limit all the negative consequences from taking place so that this can be avoided and prevented. Safety systems should be put in place such that the driver can make an error without the final effect of hurting himself (Gibson & Crooks. 1938, p.555). For this to happen, the primary components are the person, a machine and the environments that must all work in tandem. The model indicates that when a person interacts with a machine and in a suitable environment, there are high chances that an accident might take place. Even though every task must be performed, there are great chances that every action has risks that might take place, and this requires individuals to be extra vigilant while undertaking these tasks. It is the person who should the weigh the risks and determines whether they ready to perform the task or not. For instance, if a particular machine is not functioning as required, the operator has to make a decision either to take it away or interrupt the work. Stopping it or continuing to work with a faulty machine has the likelihood of causing an accident. Hence, this must be taken into account. On the other hand, removing it for a repair will interrupt the work but will also prevent the accident from happening.

Organizational influences

According to Gibson & Crooks1938, p.453) wrong decisions by the organizations managers have also thought to be contributors to accidents. Apparently, these often go unnoticed in most cases, and the individual who is directly involved is the one who ends getting the blames. This can even be ignored by the best-trained investigators who cannot understand why a particular accident has been caused by due to organizational failure. These organizational failures revolve around three key aspects that are resource management and allocation, the climate that individuals operate in and operational processes taking place. The resources one involves the allocation management and the usage of the resource that has been put in place. The corporate resource meant techniques should focus on proper usage and avoidance of any accident from occurring, but this is often hardly the case as many such accidents have occurred in the past due to lack of putting these things in place. For instance, road accidents may occur due to the failure on the part of the road department to put measures that can curb speeding by drivers. If this could have been put in place, such accidents could not have taken place. The climate where people work is also another contributing factor that can lead to accidents that were not planned. One such thing that tells about climate is the structure of the organization. This often involves the chain of command that has been put in place. A proper chain of command may lead to the prevention of accidents while a poor chain of command may lead to an accident and a lot of people losing their lives. All these, when combined with the operational process, may lead to a situation where an accident just occurs. Organizations have also failed by not establishing proper rules and regulation to govern people who drink while operating machines. All over the world, it has been established that enforcing some rules has been one of the key things can reduce the number of accidents taking place by a very percentage. For instance, there should be speed limiting devices in the vehicle and gadgets that can monitor the level of alcohol in an individual’s blood. Finally, there should also be mandatory seat belt use to

Epidemiological theory

In the past; safety approach has focused on accident causation, for instance, it has been viewed that the safer a place of work is the less likely it can cause an accident. The current trend has varied perspectives that cover aspects such as industrial hygiene at the workplace to ensure that there is no situation that can lead to causing an accident. These are related to environmental factors that can cause sickness and bad health among others. Iskrant (1960, p.162) explains that, this hypothetical system in extremely general in describing the causal relationship between diseases or other biological courses of actions and particular ecological encounters. In medicine and the study of disease transmission, ideas relating to Heinrich's initial three dominoes would be human, Agent and, Environment. A wide range of sicknesses including harm is considered as result of interaction between these three classifications. The study of disease transmission was produced from the viewpoint of infectious diseases, which is additionally reflected in its vocabulary. Diseases were by and large seen as consequences of effects from external agents, for example, microorganisms or infection, influencing the human and natural conditions could either transport or control this procedure. From the viewpoint of epidemiological model an accident is characterized as the unexpected, unavoidable act coming about because of the cooperation of a host, agent, and environmental variables inside circumstances which include danger taking and view of risk. In this model, two important components namely predisposition characteristics and situational characteristics, plays a role in the accident conditions and its effects impacts. Accident results are the damages inflicted upon the people or their property. These impacts are the measurable indices of the accidents. Conditions under which accident happens are sudden, unavoidable and unexpected act coming about because of the predisposition characteristics and situational characteristics. Predisposition attributes incorporate the weaknesses of the individuals, risky environment, harm creating operators and so forth. Situational qualities are assessed by individual, peer pressure, the priority of the supervisor and the prevailing attitude. For example, if an employee is susceptible to pressure from the individuals in higher positions, accidents are likely to occur (Parrish et al. 1959, p.897). This model is used to conceptualize etiologic factors for road accidents and to recognize potential preventive strategy for successful security interventions. More extensive utilization of Haddon's Matrix and use of a 10-point countermeasure in avoiding peril in the commercial enterprises will bring into focus people, technology and structure related the organization. Accident causation is very difficult to understand and must be studied adequately in order to improve its prevention. Since safety lacks a developed base, it cannot be assumed as being a science yet. This fact should not discourage individuals who passed through a similarly tentative phase at one time or the other. Accident causation study holds a great promise for those who are interested in developing the pertinent theory. At the moment, theories of what causes accidents are conceptual in nature and are just used to control and prevent. With such myriad ideas, it will not be hard to understand that there is no single thing that can be known to cause an accident. These theories are however not important but enough for developing a framework that can be referred to get the cause of accidents (Yadav & Nikraz 2014, p.94).

Ideally, causes of accidents sometimes can be very hard to understand. In fact, it requires more studies that can then come up with the actual causes of accidents. Many analysts have however suggested that each accident should be studied different so as to come up with the actual cause. From previous analysis, it can be noted that some of the accidents that have occurred before could be attributed to human errors that are the mistakes that individuals often make, the systems that are in place, organizational failures, and epidemiology. Although there has not been any single theory that states the actual cause, these can be used to analyze the study of other causes. However, this study calls for further studies that should be done.

Bibliography

Gibson, J. and Crooks, L. 1938. A Theoretical Field-Analysis of Automobile-Driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51(3), p.453. Iskrant, A. 1960. Accident Mortality Data as Epidemiologic Indicators. Am J Public Health Nations Health, 50(2), pp.161-172. Naquin, C. and Kurtzberg, T. 2004. Human reactions to technological failure: How accidents rooted in technology vs. human error influence judgments of organizational accountability. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 93(2), pp.129-141. Parrish, H., Clack, F., Brobst, D. and Mock, J. 1959. Epidemiology of Dog Bites. Public Health Reports (1896-1970), 74(10), p.891. Shappell, S., Detwiler, C., Holcomb, K., Hackworth, C., Boquet, A. and Wiegmann, D. 2007. Human Error and Commercial Aviation Accidents: An Analysis Using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System. human factors, 49(2), pp.227-242. Yadav, D. and Nikraz, H. 2014. Implications of evolving civil aviation safety regulations on the safety outcomes of air transport industry and airports. Aviation, 18(2), pp.94-103.

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Car Accidents: Causes And Consequences

We live in a generation where it’s important to have a car for transportation, but this had come with a downfall which is car accidents. A car accident is also referred to traffic collision. This occurs when one vehicle collides with another vehicle, object, or even an animal. Car accidents always come with damage, it can either be only car damage, other can result in injuries or death. There are many causes of a car accident and sometimes car accidents have consequences.

Car accidents come with a lot of costs, which are very hard to pay off sometimes. The causes of car accidents can be speeding, using a device or poor weather conditions and so many other reasons.

In this report, we have analyzed the number of car accidents in Oman and how many people in Oman got into a car accident. Oman is known to have the highest traffic accident rate in the world nearly half of the causes are traffic accidents and involve young people under the age of 25 years.

This research is analyzed from 2009 till 2020 and there has been a decrease over the years, nowadays people are more aware and considerate of their actions. The purpose of this research is to compare and see if there has been a change in human actions when it comes to driving.

Statistical Terms and Objectives:

Traffic accidents are fatal to healthy people according to traffic accident statistics around the world in 2019. Some of these incidents may have been fatal in one year in the tens of thousands, others may cause deep wounds or permanent disability and injure about 2.

Proficient in: Car Accident

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5 million people. Despite the progress of technology, the numbers are constantly increasing, so it is necessary to do statistics to find out the reasons that may be a key factor in the continuous occurrence of accidents. Checking the vehicle before driving is important to avoid any sudden failure while driving and therefore more prone to accidents.

Accident Statistics:

• Over 40,000 fatal car accidents per year in the U.S.
• Each day, more than 90 Americans die in car accidents.
• On average, 2 million drivers experience a permanent injury every year.
• Almost 8,000 people are killed in traffic accidents involving drivers aged 16-20.
• The most common causes of death on the road are drunk driving (40%), speeding (30%), and irresponsible driving (33%).
• Some 58% of fatal car accidents involve only one vehicle, and 38% are caused by a traffic collision.

A technique used by risk managers for forecasting future events, such as accidental and business losses. This process involves a review of historical loss data to calculate a probability distribution that can be used to predict future losses.

The objective of this project is to find possible solutions to reduce car accidents and to gather statistics that have been established to find out the causes through different types of analyses.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Life Experiences — Car Accident

Essays About Car Accidents

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Causes Of Car Accidents Essay Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Disaster , Vehicles , Car Accident , Law , Traffic , Cars , Trauma , Sleep

Published: 2020/11/17

Introduction;

This paper deals with the vehicular accidents specially when relating to car accidents. With a sudden boost in technology and development of better and affordable cars, along with a boost in the world population-the number of cars on roads has increased dramatically. While this may not be a direct contributing factor in the number of cars accidents taking place all over the world, yet this reason that more accidents can happen on the roads. The main causes that lead to car accidents all over the world include factors such as over-speeding, not following traffic rules as they should be followed and obeyed and finally another major reason is the use of cell phones or mobiles and other gadgets during driving. All such habits or behavior can lead to car accidents that can be fatal and even show injuries after many years. An example of this is a case observed in a journal of Tehran according to which a case of severe cupid regurgitation was observed due to a blunt trauma during a car accident. The most interesting part for the study was that this heart condition was observed after thirteen years but still was caused by the car accident that had occurred thirteen years ago.

Accidents; Accidents are unplanned events or mishaps that usually lead to loss of property or injury and in extreme cases loss of life.

Car Accidents;

Car accidents are the accident that involves cars. Any injuries in accidents involving cars or other vehicles are called road traffic injuries.

Over Speeding;

One of the most common phrases used as road safety promotion messages and themes across the world is ‘Over Speeding Kills’. This is because indeed over speeding is one of the leading causes of road traffic accidents in general and car accidents in particular. Numbers of these accidents have fats results as well. Thus over speeding does indeed kill. Different roads have different speed limits which are set and standardized to avoid and prevent any car accidents. Countries usually have upper speed limits, that is, above a certain limit no more over speeding should be done or will be punishable by law. Certain countries have lower limits for speed as well, that is a certain lower limit has been set below which cars should not be driven. Such laws are usually for high speed lanes and roads. Along with this sleep deprivation in drivers also plays a role in car accidents. According to a research done in Japan, with drivers that are sleep deprived or facing issues in their sleep cycles, single car accidents and rear end accidents are more common. Thus sleep deprivation directly increases risk of car accidents.

Not Following Traffic Rules;

Non-compliance with traffic rules is also a leading cause of road traffic accidents including car accidents. Traffic rules are made after extensive worldwide research and analysis. With evolving technology and better and faster cars, new and improved traffic laws were made and thus traffic laws regulate the movement of vehicles in such a way that any harmful occurrence of accidents or mishaps can be as minimized as humanly possible. These laws include laws such as giving indicators before changing a lane or having working back and front lights and other basic requirements. According to a research done in Sweden, to understand and reduce the phenomenon of injury and fatalities in car accidents where policemen were concerned it was found that proper following of basic traffic laws to the letter had a great impact in reducing car accidents. Such factors are known as human factors. That is to say that human behavior and respond time and other such factors have a major impact on the outcome of a car accident, or rather even on the occurrence of a car accident. Thus traffic laws and driving laws try to regulate and minimize the human errors to a bare minimum and thus this eventually leads to less car accidents.

Use of Mobile phones and other Gadgets;

With the latest innovation in technology, mobile phones and cellular devices have become very common and are available at very affordable prices due to which a major population of the world owns a mobile device and is in constant contact with one another. While this may have done wonders for connectivity between humans, this technology in the hands of humans has also wreaked havoc with the life of other humans. An increasing number of accidents take place in this modern day and age due to use of mobile phones while driving. While even driving and talking on the phone is considered dangerous, a number of accidents have occurred because the drivers were trying to send text messages while driving. Another major negative effect of car accidents and crashes is that the people who are involved in the car crash or who witness it may be very disturbed by it. Some people, specially families and younger children may even develop psychological problems such as ‘Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome’ (PTSD).Many families that go through this experience may be marred by it and require systemic family therapy (SFT)

Conclusion:

Thus all these factors are proven causes of car accidents worldwide. Religious adherence to traffic laws can drastically reduce the number of mishaps.

ABE, T., KOMADA, Y., NISHIDA, Y., HAYASHIDA, K., & INOUE, Y. (2010). Short sleep duration and long spells of driving are associated with the occurrence of Japanese drivers’ rear-end collisions and single-car accidents. Journal Of Sleep Research, 19(2), 310-316. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00806.x Boshoff, D. (2001). Severe tricuspid regurgitation 14 years after diagnosis of "transient neonatal tricuspid regurgitation". Heart, 86(1), 88-90. doi:10.1136/heart.86.1.88 Lundälv, J., Philipson, C., & Sarre, R. (2010). How do we reduce the risk of deaths and injuries from incidents involving police cars? Understanding injury prevention in the Swedish context. Police Practice And Research, 11(5), 437-450. doi:10.1080/15614263.2010.497333 Stankovic, M., Grbesa, G., Kostic, J., Simonovic, M., Milenkovic, T., & Visnjic, A. (2013). A preview of the efficiency of systemic family therapy in treatment of children with posttraumatic stress disorder developed after car accident. VOJNOSANIT PREGL, 70(2), 149-154. doi:10.2298/vsp1302149s

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Causes and effect of car accidents.

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                          As the world continue its journey of technology in the 21st century many changes and inventions are made almost each day. Many forget about the problems with us for years and years. No matter how hard we all try to eliminate those problems it gets harder and harder with many people refusing to cooperate with others, giving a total stop to these problems. As a teenage driver, I recently got a speeding ticket, which became the purpose of attending a four-hour class in the Alabama Safety Institute. There were approximately forty students in the class. I realized how little do we all have knowledge of the problems on the road. There is an endless list of problems on the road, which include road rage, not following the signs and regulation etc. The most dangerous and serious problem Americans deal with is accidents on the road. In the essay I will discuss the causes of car accidents. .              There are many causes of accidents on the road. Driving under the influence of alcohol is one of them. It is an extremely deadly act. Alcohol impairs the decision-making ability of brain. Drinking and driving is an offence which when turned into .              serious problem can kill someone. At many points of our lives we hear quotes such as "Don't Drink and Drive," "Drinking and Driving Don't Mix," but how many of us give a serious thought to them? How many of us follow them? Thousands of Americans die each year as a result of drunk driving. High DUI level is becoming one of the top causes of fatal car crash. Organizations such as MADD, although play an important role in elimination of drunk driving but its up to every single person to make the right decision. To think that their wrong decision can cost lives of many innocent victims. Prevention of car accidents caused by drunk driving is hundred percent possible by strict laws and education. If a person decides to drink, they should make sure they have someone else driving them home.

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• Approx Pages: 2

6. Bystander Effect

In the following paragraphs, this essay will discuss the causes of the bystander effect, including, diffusion of responsibility, unclear perceptions, and the disregard of alarms. ... One factor that causes bystander apathy in a big city such as New York is diffusion of responsibility. ... For example, when there is a car accident on the street, most people continue on there was without a second thought. Although, the car accident may be severe, if one car passes by as if nothing is wrong, other cars will think the situation is under control and do the same. ... The sound of car alarms an...

• Word Count: 985
• Approx Pages: 4

7. The Handy Dandy Cell Phone

Nationally, around 25 to 30 percent of car accidents are caused by distractions, like eating while driving (PR Newswire 1). ... According to an AAA-sponsored University of North Carolina study recorded in 2001, less than two percent of car accidents are caused by the usage of cellular phones (Reinfurt 10). ... It is clear, though, that any type of car accident caused by cellular distraction will bring this issue into full blast. ... Most importantly, car accidents will not significantly decrease. ... Eventually, accidents caused by cell phones and other distractions will decrease with the plan...

• Word Count: 1335

8. Cell Phones in Cars

The statistic seems logically true that a cell phone has a higher chance of causing an accident, as does any other distraction. ... The question is, how often do they cause accidents? From our data, it seemed to cause a very small percentage of the crashes- (Drivers.com). ... Most adults driving within the legal alcohol limit are sober and attentive, seldom causing accidents related to drinking. ... Shortly after the law went into effect, a driver pulled over on the highway to operate his cell phone, and was killed when the vehicle was struck by another car. ...

• Word Count: 1899
• Approx Pages: 8

9. The Advantages of Electric Automobiles

For example, EPA and industry are investigating whether oxygen-containing fuel additives such as methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) cause any adverse health effects. ... In fact, the tires cause a surprising amount of drag while you are driving. ... The result is that they cause about half the drag of regular tires. ... With the use of electric cars, there is a less chance of pollution from accidents or containers being ruptured. ... In EV's this is not the case because there are fewer moving parts and added liquids, this lowers the chance of pollution by way of age or accident. ...

• Word Count: 2044

Turkey cable car collision: All 174 people stranded in cable cars above mountain rescued a day after fatal crash

Footage taken in the aftermath of the accident shows the torn open wreckage of a pod and tangled debris on the rocky ground, as well as medics tending the wounded.

Saturday 13 April 2024 15:59, UK

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The last of 174 people stranded in cable cars above a Turkish mountain have been rescued - almost 23 hours after one of the pods hit a pole and burst open, killing one and injuring seven others.

The accident, which sent people plummeting to the ground, happened at around 6pm local time on Friday on the Tunektepe cable car, just outside the popular tourist city of Antalya in the south of the country.

Footage taken in the aftermath of the crash showed the torn open wreckage of the car and tangled debris on the rocky ground as well as medics tending the wounded.

It left scores of passengers trapped in 24 cabins suspended high in the air. Interior minister Ali Yerlikaya confirmed the trapped passengers had been rescued on Saturday afternoon.

The major rescue effort involving helicopters and more than 500 emergency workers continued throughout the night.

Earlier, Okay Memis, director of the Turkish search and rescue agency AFAD, said 128 people in 16 cars had been rescued "under difficult conditions".

He added: "The rescue of 43 others in eight remaining pods is ongoing."

Mr Memis said rescuers hoped to complete rescue operations before dark.

The governor's office named Memis Gumus, a Turkish national, as the man who died in the incident.

The injured, including two children, were airlifted to hospital.

It initially reported seven people had been injured in the collision, but the number was later revised to 10 by health minister Dr Fahrettin Koca.

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Mr Koca wrote on X: "One person died and 10 people were injured as a result of a cable car cabin falling in Antalya's Konyaaltı district.

"May God have mercy on our citizen who lost his life in the accident, I wish a speedy recovery to our injured, and I wish a speedy recovery to the rescued and waiting to be rescued victims."

The crash occurred on the final day of the three-day Eid al Fitr public holiday in Turkey - which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and sees families flock to coastal resorts.

Read more from Sky News: Should the UK send troops to Ukraine? US 'moving additional assets' to Middle East

The cable car carries tourists from Konyaalti beach to a restaurant and viewing platform at the summit of the 618m (2027ft) Tunektepe peak.

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It takes around nine minutes to make the ascent, according to its website.

It is run by Antalya Metropolitan Municipality.

An investigation has been launched by the Antalya prosecutor's office to determine the cause of the crash.

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174 people stranded in the air are rescued, almost a day after a fatal cable car accident in Turkey

ISTANBUL — The last of 174 people stranded in cable cars high above a mountain in southern Turkey were brought to safety Saturday, nearly 23 hours after one pod hit a pole and burst open, killing one person and injuring seven when they plummeted to the rocks below.

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced the successful completion of the rescue operation on X Saturday afternoon.

A total of 607 search and rescue personnel and 10 helicopters were involved, including teams from Turkey’s emergency response agency, AFAD, the Coast Guard, firefighting teams and mountain rescue teams from different parts of Turkey, officials said. Helicopters with night-vision capabilities had continued rescuing people throughout the night.

The stranded people had been stuck on the Tunektepe cable car, just outside the Mediterranean city of Antalya, since 5:30 p.m. on Friday, when the accident occurred.

Istanbul resident Hatice Polat and her family were rescued seven hours into the ordeal. Speaking to the Anadolu agency, she said the power went out and the pod flipped four or five times.

“The night was awful, we were very scared. There were children with us, they passed out,” she said. “It was torture being up there for seven hours. It is swaying every second, you’re constantly in fear. ... It was very traumatic, I don’t know how we’ll get over this trauma.”

State-run Anadolu Agency identified the deceased as a 54-year-old Turkish man. Those injured included two children and were six Turkish citizens and one Kyrgyz national. They were all rescued by Coast Guard helicopters soon after the crash and sent for treatment. Images in Turkish media showed the battered car swaying from dislodged cables on the side of the rocky mountain as medics tended the wounded.

Yerlikaya also announced that 13 people rescued from other cars were also taken to hospitals for checkups.

Friday was the final day of a three-day public holiday in Turkey marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which sees families flock to coastal resorts.

The cable car carries tourists from Konyaalti beach to a restaurant and viewing platform at the summit of the 2,010-foot Tunektepe peak. It is run by Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. The cable car line was completed in 2017 and receives a major inspection around the beginning of the year, as well as routine inspections throughout the year.

Antalya Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office has launched an investigation. An expert commission including mechanical and electrical engineers and health and safety experts was assigned to determine the cause of the incident.

The Associated Press

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1 Killed and 13 Injured in ‘Intentional’ Truck Crash Into Building in Texas

The authorities said that a man driving a semitrailer truck crashed into a Department of Public Safety office in Brenham, Texas, after he had been denied a commercial driver’s license.

By Emmett Lindner and Jesus Jiménez

A man stole a semitrailer in Texas on Friday and, after a police pursuit, crashed it into a state government office where he had been denied a commercial driver’s license the day before, killing one person and injuring 13 others, the authorities said.

Sgt. Justin Ruiz of the Texas Department of Public Safety said at a news conference that the driver, Clenard Parker, had stolen the truck, and after a police pursuit drove the vehicle into the office in Brenham, Texas, a small city about 75 miles northwest of Houston. Mr. Parker, 42, of Chappell Hill, Texas, was not injured, and was taken into custody by several officers.

Mr. Parker had been to the office the previous day, Sergeant Ruiz said, and was told that he was not eligible to renew his commercial driver’s license.

Sergeant Ruiz described a winding police pursuit in which Mr. Parker drove the stolen truck westbound on a highway, and then turned around to go back east.

Then, Sergeant Ruiz said, “the stolen eighteen-wheeler took a hard right turn, and went into the D.P.S. Brenham office.”

Fourteen people were inside the office when the truck slammed into the exterior wall about 10:30 a.m. local time. Three were airlifted to hospitals, three others were transported to a hospital, and eight more were treated at the scene for their injuries.

San Antonio

One person died of injuries from the crash after being transported, Sergeant Ruiz said. It was unclear whether that person worked at the Department of Public Safety.

Mr. Parker was taken into custody and is facing multiple felony offenses, according to the Department of Public Safety, which is investigating the crash along with the Texas Rangers.

As of Saturday, Mr. Parker had been charged with unauthorized use of a vehicle, evading arrest and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. It was unclear whether additional charges will be filed.

According to a database from the Texas Department of Public Safety, Mr. Parker had been previously arrested on arson and trespassing charges. It was not clear if Mr. Parker was being represented by a lawyer in the current case.

Video and images of the scene showed the truck in a parking lot, and damage to a wall of the building with debris scattered on the ground.

The Department of Public Safety provides a range of services, in addition to driver’s license operations and vehicle inspection programs. Texas public safety facilities have in recent years been tasked with preventing crime along the U.S.-Mexico border, addressing threats to public schools, and dealing with gangs and sex trafficking throughout the state, according to the department’s website .

The office is separate from the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, which oversees, for example, vehicle registration and issuing license plates.

Kirsten Noyes contributed research. Rebecca Carballo contributed reporting.

Emmett Lindner writes about breaking and trending news. He has written about international protests, climate change and social media influencers. More about Emmett Lindner

Jesus Jiménez covers breaking news, online trends and other subjects. He is based in New York City. More about Jesus Jiménez

Wrong-way driver allegedly causes multi-car crash on 101 Freeway in Camarillo

CAMARILLO, Calif. (KABC) -- A multi-car crash allegedly caused by a wrong-way driver shut down northbound lanes of the 101 Freeway in Camarillo for hours overnight.

The crash was reported shortly after midnight Sunday on the freeway at Camarillo Springs Road, according to the California Highway Patrol's traffic log.

At least eight cars were involved in the collision. Several people were injured, but details on their conditions were not available.

All northbound lanes were reopened by 4 a.m.

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Drunk software engineer causes fatal accident in Hitec City, one dead and nine injured

The man Kranthi Kumar (30) a resident of Nizampet took his car on the Hitech city road around midnight.

Hyderabad: One person was killed and atleast nine others injured when a software engineer who was in an inebriated state drove his car in a rash manner at Hitec city .

The man Kranthi Kumar (30) a resident of Nizampet took his car on the Hitech city road around midnight. Kranthi Kumar was allegedly  in a drunken condition and first rammed into another car at Hitech city road and without stopping moved around for half an hour.

• Engineering student dies in car accident at Dundigal

“When he reached Botanical Garden road Kranthi Kumar hit a pedestrian who later died in the hospital. Nine other people were injured in different accidents caused by him,” said the Raidurgam police.

Three motorcycles, a car and an auto rickshaw were damaged in the incidents.

The injured persons were treated at different hospitals.

The police who caught Kranthi Kumar conducted a breathe analyser test and his BAC reading was recorded at 550.

A case is registered against him.

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