Aspirants Essay

Essay on Democracy in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Teacher

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Democracy” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Democracy in 150 Words

Introduction.

Democracy, a system of governance, empowers citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. It fosters equality, freedom, and accountability.

The Essence of Democracy

Democracy champions individual rights and liberties, ensuring a voice for all citizens. It promotes diversity, tolerance, and inclusivity, essential for societal progress.

Upholding Democratic Values

In a democracy, transparency and the rule of law are paramount. Citizen engagement through elections and civic participation cultivates a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Democracy, though imperfect, remains the most equitable form of governance. Its resilience lies in adapting to the evolving needs and aspirations of its people.

Essay on Democracy

Democracy Essay in 200 Words

Democracy stands as a beacon of hope, granting citizens a stake in governance through participatory decision-making, primarily via voting. It symbolizes the collective will of a society, striving for equality, freedom, and accountability.

The Evolution of Democracy

Originating in ancient Greece, democracy has evolved over centuries, adapting to diverse cultural and social landscapes. It has transcended geographical boundaries, becoming a universal aspiration for societies seeking to empower their people.

Democratic Principles in Action

At its core, democracy champions individual rights and liberties, ensuring that every voice is heard and respected. Through mechanisms such as free and fair elections, it fosters diversity, tolerance, and inclusivity, vital for societal cohesion and progress.

Challenges and Resilience

Yet, democracy faces myriad challenges, from corruption to voter apathy. However, its resilience lies in its ability to address these issues through transparency, accountability, and civic engagement. Despite setbacks, democratic ideals endure, driven by the collective determination of citizens to uphold their rights.

In conclusion, democracy remains humanity’s most enduring experiment in governance. Its strength lies not only in its principles but also in its capacity to adapt and evolve, reflecting the ever-changing needs and aspirations of societies worldwide.

Essay Writing on Democracy in 250 Words

Democracy, a system where power rests in the hands of the people, has been a cornerstone of modern governance since its inception in ancient Athens around 508 B.C. Over the centuries, it has spread globally, with approximately 123 out of 192 countries adopting some form of democratic governance as of 2021, according to the Democracy Index.

The Democratic Landscape

Democracy embodies the principles of equality, freedom, and accountability, providing a platform for diverse voices to be heard. As of 2020, over 4 billion people worldwide participated in elections, underscoring the widespread desire for political representation and participation.

Democratic Institutions and Governance

Key to the success of democracy are robust institutions that uphold the rule of law, protect individual rights, and ensure transparency. According to a study by the World Bank, countries with stronger democratic institutions tend to have higher levels of economic development, social stability, and human rights protection.

Challenges to Democracy

Despite its merits, democracy faces challenges such as voter suppression, political polarization, and the rise of authoritarianism. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index reported a decline in global democracy scores for the fifth consecutive year in 2020, citing the erosion of civil liberties and democratic norms.

Democratic Resilience and Adaptation

However, democracies exhibit resilience through mechanisms like free media, civil society activism, and peaceful transitions of power. The Arab Spring, for instance, demonstrated the power of citizen mobilization in demanding democratic reforms across the Middle East and North Africa.

In conclusion, democracy remains an essential tool for fostering inclusive governance and safeguarding fundamental rights. While it faces challenges, its enduring appeal lies in its ability to adapt and evolve, ensuring the voices of the people continue to shape the course of history.

Writing an Essay on Democracy in 500 Words

Democracy, originating from the Greek words “demos” (people) and “kratos” (rule), represents a system of governance where power is vested in the hands of the people. Rooted in ancient Athens around 508 B.C., democracy has since evolved into various forms, shaping the political landscape of nations worldwide. India, the world’s largest democracy, exemplifies the vibrancy and complexity of democratic governance.

The Historical Context

India’s tryst with democracy dates back to its independence in 1947. The adoption of the Constitution in 1950 laid the foundation for a representative democracy, ensuring universal adult suffrage and fundamental rights for its citizens. Despite challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, and religious diversity, India embarked on a remarkable journey towards building a pluralistic and inclusive democracy.

The Indian Democratic Experiment

India’s democratic credentials are underscored by its sheer scale and diversity. With over 1.3 billion people belonging to various ethnicities, religions, and cultures, India’s democracy faces unique challenges in ensuring equitable representation and addressing socio-economic disparities. However, the resilience of its democratic institutions and the active participation of its citizens have been instrumental in sustaining the democratic fabric.

India’s Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), serves as the apex legislative body, responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the government. Additionally, an independent judiciary, free press, and vibrant civil society play crucial roles in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring governmental accountability.

Electoral Process and Participation

India’s electoral process is a testament to its commitment to democracy. The Election Commission of India, established in 1950, oversees the conduct of free and fair elections at regular intervals. With an electorate exceeding 900 million voters, India conducts the largest democratic exercise globally. The successful conduct of elections amidst logistical challenges and diverse socio-cultural contexts underscores the resilience of India’s democratic machinery.

Challenges and Reforms

Despite its achievements, India’s democracy grapples with several challenges. Issues such as corruption, political polarization, and electoral malpractices pose significant threats to democratic principles. Furthermore, socio-economic inequalities, regional disparities, and caste-based politics hinder inclusive governance and equitable development. However, successive governments have undertaken reforms to strengthen democratic institutions, enhance transparency, and promote electoral integrity.

The Role of Civil Society and Media

India’s vibrant civil society and free press play pivotal roles in shaping public discourse, holding authorities accountable, and advocating for democratic values. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), grassroots movements, and investigative journalism serve as watchdogs, amplifying marginalized voices and fostering citizen empowerment.

In conclusion, democracy remains India’s most precious asset, embodying the aspirations of its diverse populace. Despite formidable challenges, India’s democratic journey reflects resilience, adaptability, and commitment to upholding democratic principles. As India continues to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world, its democracy stands as a beacon of hope, inspiring nations to embrace inclusive governance and uphold the rights and dignity of all citizens.

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Essay on democracy (100, 200, 300, & 500 Words)

Democracy has emerged as a powerful and prevailing form of governance around the world. It is a system that recognizes the voice and participation of the people in decision-making processes. With its roots dating back to ancient times, democracy has evolved over centuries, shaping societies and providing a framework for social, political, and economic progress.

Essay on Democracy (100 Words)

Democracy is a way of running a country where everyone gets to have a say. In a democracy, people vote for their leaders. These leaders make laws and decisions, but they have to listen to the people who voted for them. This is good because it means that not just one person is in charge. It helps make sure that laws are fair and that everyone’s voice matters. Democracy isn’t perfect, but it’s one of the best ways to let people have a say in how their country is run.

Essay on Democracy (200 Words)

Democracy is a system where the people have the power to choose their leaders. In many countries, this is done through voting. When people vote, they pick the leaders who they think will do the best job. This is important because it means that everyone has a chance to be heard.

But democracy is more than just voting. It’s also about having freedom. In a democracy, people should be free to speak their mind, practice their religion, and live without fear. The laws should protect these freedoms.

However, for democracy to work well, people need to be informed. They need to know what’s happening in their country and understand the issues. Then they can make good choices when they vote.

In short, democracy is a system that lets people have a say in their government. It’s not perfect, but it’s one of the best ways to make sure that everyone’s voice is heard.

Essay on Democracy (300 Words)

Democracy is a system of government where the people get to choose their leaders. This usually happens through voting. It’s a way to make sure that the power is spread out and not just in the hands of a few people. But democracy isn’t just about voting. It’s also about having certain freedoms, like the freedom to speak your mind, to follow your religion, and to gather with others.

One good thing about democracy is that it allows for change. If the people don’t like their leaders, they can vote for new ones. This helps keep leaders accountable, meaning they have to listen to the people.

But democracy also has challenges. One problem is that not everyone takes the time to understand the issues. This means they might not make the best choices when voting. Also, sometimes people in power try to stop others from voting to keep control. This goes against the idea of democracy.

To keep democracy strong, it’s important for people to be active and involved. This means voting, but also staying informed about what’s happening. It can also mean speaking out when something isn’t right.

Democracy can also be improved with education. When people understand their rights and how the government works, they can make better choices. Schools can play a big role in this.

In the end, democracy is one of the best ways to make sure people have a voice in their government. But it takes work to keep it strong. Everyone has a role to play in making sure democracy works the way it should.

What is Democracy?

At its core, democracy is a system of government that empowers the citizens to participate in political decision-making. It provides individuals with the right to vote, express their opinions freely, and contribute to the development and direction of their nation. Democracy promotes the idea that power ultimately lies with the people, who elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

The Origins of Democracy

The concept of democracy can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Athens in ancient Greece. It was in Athens that the world witnessed the birth of direct democracy, where citizens directly participated in the decision-making process. However, democracy in its modern form has evolved significantly since then.

Key Principles of Democracy

  • Popular Sovereignty: Democracy places power in the hands of the people, ensuring that their consent and approval are essential for any decision-making process.
  • Rule of Law: Democracy upholds the principle that everyone, including those in positions of authority, is subject to the law. This promotes fairness, justice, and accountability.
  • Political Pluralism: Democracy allows for multiple political parties and various ideologies to coexist, promoting healthy competition and diversity of thought.
  • Equality and Human Rights: Democracy emphasizes the protection of individual rights and equality for all citizens, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or social status.
  • Free and Fair Elections: Democracy ensures that elections are conducted transparently, with equal opportunities for all candidates to participate. This allows citizens to choose their representatives freely.

The Advantages of Democracy

  • Protection of Individual Rights: Democracy guarantees the protection of fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It provides a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and hold the government accountable.
  • Stability and Peace: Democracies tend to be more stable and peaceful compared to authoritarian regimes. By allowing citizens to have a say in decision-making, it reduces the likelihood of political upheaval and violent conflicts.
  • Economic Growth and Development: Democracy fosters an environment that encourages innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. By providing citizens with a voice, it enables them to demand policies that promote economic development and social welfare.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Democracy requires governments to be transparent in their actions and be accountable to the people. This helps prevent corruption and ensures that public officials act in the best interest of the citizens.
  • Social Progress and Inclusion: Democracy promotes social progress by allowing marginalized groups to have a voice in shaping policies. It ensures that the needs and concerns of all citizens, regardless of their background, are considered.

Challenges and Criticisms of Democracy

  • Political Polarization: Democracies often face the challenge of increasing polarization, where political parties and individuals become divided along ideological lines. This can hinder effective decision-making and lead to gridlock.
  • Inequality: Despite its principles of equality, democracy can struggle to address deep-rooted social and economic inequalities. Disparities in wealth and power can affect the fairness of elections and the representation of marginalized groups.
  • Slow Decision-Making: The democratic process, with its emphasis on consensus-building and deliberation, can sometimes result in slow decision-making. Urgent issues may require prompt action, which can be hindered by bureaucratic procedures.
  • Manipulation and Populism: Democracy is susceptible to manipulation by charismatic leaders who exploit public sentiment for personal gain. Populist movements can undermine democratic institutions and promote divisive policies.
  • Voter Apathy: Low voter turnout and citizen apathy can weaken the effectiveness of democracy. When individuals disengage from the political process, it undermines the legitimacy of elected representatives and reduces public participation.

The Future of Democracy

As societies continue to evolve, the concept of democracy will also face new challenges and opportunities. Technological advancements, globalization, and changing demographics will shape the future of democratic governance.

To ensure the continued success of democracy, it is crucial to address its shortcomings and adapt to emerging trends. This includes promoting inclusivity, bridging social and economic inequalities, and leveraging technology to enhance citizen engagement and participation.

In conclusion, democracy stands as a vital pillar of modern governance, providing citizens with a platform to express their opinions, protect their rights, and shape the future of their society. While it may face challenges and criticisms, democracy’s strength lies in its ability to evolve, adapt, and foster a society that values freedom, equality, and progress.

1. What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government that allows citizens to participate in political decision-making, giving them the right to vote, express their opinions, and contribute to the development of their nation.

2. Where did democracy originate?

The concept of democracy can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as Athens in ancient Greece, where direct democracy was born. However, democracy has evolved significantly since then.

3. What are the key principles of democracy?

The key principles of democracy include popular sovereignty, rule of law, political pluralism, equality and human rights, and free and fair elections.

4. What are the advantages of democracy?

Some advantages of democracy include the protection of individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, and the promotion of stability and peace compared to authoritarian regimes.

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Election and Democracy Essay

Elections are the backbone of a democratic nation. The electoral system gives people the right to choose their own government by casting vote to the candidate they deem suitable. There are different forms of democracy but elections form an integral part of each of these. The procedure and purpose of elections may however vary based on the form of democracy.

Long and Short Essay on Election and Democracy in English

Here are long and short essay on Election and Democracy to help you with the topic in your exam or during any school function/competition.

After going through these Election and Democracy essay you will be able to know what is election, what is democracy, what is the role of election in a democracy, what are the rights in a democratic country, what is the form and role of the election commission of India, what are different forms of democracy etc.

You can go through all the essay written below to get the best one for you as per your need:

Short Essay on Election and Democracy (200 words) – Essay 1

A democratic nation is one in which the citizens have the right to express their views and give their opinions publically regarding any situation/ condition in the country. This can be the country’s social, economic, political or any other condition.

Citizens in a democratic government are also given the right to elect their government. They can cast votes through secret ballot and state their opinion about whom they find suitable to run their country. The candidate/ party that gets majority of votes comes into power. So, the collective opinion of the citizens of a democratic country determines as to who would rule the country. Elections are held at regular intervals to ensure a fair play.

India is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. An autonomous body called the Election Commission of India has especially been formed to oversee the humongous task of conducting, managing and overseeing the election process. The Election Commission of India addresses several issues and puts in immense efforts to ensure free and fair elections in the country.

Any citizen of India who is 25 years of above (with few exceptions such as those involved in criminal activities, etc) can contest elections to come into power and give new direction to the country.

Essay on the Role of Elections in a Democracy (300 words) – Essay 2

Introduction

Democracy is the type of government in which the citizens of a country get the right to choose their representatives. These representatives come into power and form the government. These representatives are chosen by way of elections. The candidates and political parties that get the maximum number of votes during elections come into power. Elections are thus a significant part of democracy.

Elections Form the Basis of Democracy

Elections form the basis of democracy. Here is a look at how the election process works to give shape to a democratic government:

  • Elections are held at regular intervals. In India, the elections are held every five years.
  • People cast vote for bringing the candidate to power, they feel can best handle the position.
  • People cast their vote through secret ballot. This ensures a fair game as they are not answerable to anyone for the choice made by them.
  • The Election Commission of India administers the election process.
  • The process of election is bigger and much more complicated than you can imagine. There is a lot of work that needs to be taken care of. This is the reason why a separate body has been formed to manage the whole election process.
  • Many political parties participate in elections. They share their agendas with the common man. They also highlight all the tasks undertaken by them for the benefit of their citizens and the development of the nation to convince the general public to vote for them.
  • At times, some notorious people try to disrupt the process of elections by indulging in malpractices such booth capturing, vote rigging, etc. The Election Commission takes necessary action against them to ensure smooth completion of the election process.

Fair and regular elections are an essential part of a democratic country. They empower the common man of the country to elect government and change it every few years.

Essay on Elections – An Integral Part of Democracy (400 words) – Essay 3

Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. A democratic nation allows its citizens to elect their government. The government remains in power mostly for a period of five years. Once the tenure is completed elections are held again to allow the citizens to cast vote and choose their government yet again. Elections are thus an integral part of a democracy.

Rights in a Democratic Country

Unlike monarchy and dictatorship government, the citizens in a democratic set up are empowered with many rights that are crucial for their development as well as the overall growth and development of the country. Here is a brief look at the rights given to the citizens in a democratic set up:

  • Freedom of Speech and Expression

This is the fundamental right given to every citizen in a democratic nation. The citizens of a democratic country have complete right to express their opinion on any matter including the economic, social, cultural and political issues.

  • Right to Vote

The right to vote is given to the citizens of every democratic nation. They elect the government of their country by exercising this right.

  • Right to Fair Trial

The citizens of a democratic country have the right to free and just legal processes.  They can sue anyone who has done wrong to them as per the Indian Penal Code. The decision is taken by the judiciary after listening to both the parties. It is the responsibility of the democratic nation to build a judicial system that people can trust.

  • Right to Free Media

Democracy can function effectively if there is transparency. People in a democratic set up have complete right to information. This information about the working of the government and political parties is provided to them by media. This information helps them assess and understand if they have elected the right candidates or should they reconsider their decision in the next elections.

  • Right to Worship

The citizens of a democratic country can choose the religion they wish to follow without any interference from the state or any political party. They can worship in a free setting without any fear. Any kind of communal riots are condemned and the government takes strict action against people involved in the same.

The right to elect government is one of the fundamentals rights of the citizens of a democratic nation. This right must be exercised with great responsibility to bring the most deserving candidate to power.

Essay on India as the Largest Democracy in the World (500 words) – Essay 4

India is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. It is one of the best examples of representative democracy where people exercise their right to vote to elect representatives. These representatives take major decisions pertaining to the country including those related to policy-making. Citizens of India cast their votes via secret ballot and this forms the basis of fair elections in the country. Indian democracy is appreciated for its free and fair electoral system.

The Election Commission of India

The union government in India is elected for a period of five years. Elections in the country are therefore held every five years. The Election Commission of India conducts and manages the entire election process in the country. The Election Commission came into form in the year 1950. Initially, it consisted of just one member. Two more commissioners were appointed for the Election Commission of India in 1989. A subsidiary of the Election Commission is formed in every state to ensure smooth and successful completion of the election process.

The main responsibility of the Election Commission is to administer the election process. The task is humongous and a lot of things need to be taken care of in order to accomplish it. This includes planning election schedules, assessing new political parties and validating them, watching the behaviour of the political parties contesting elections, providing election related updates to the media, overseeing the election process, taking action against any malpractice and conducting by-elections (if needed). EC has been working hard ever since its inception and has brought about many changes in the electoral system of India to improve the election process.

EC administers Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elections, State Legislative Councils and State Legislative Assemblies elections and the elections of the President and Vice President of India. It is thus said to be the backbone of Indian democracy.

Countries with Democratic Government

Many countries around the world have democratic form of government. Just like India, the citizens of these countries have the right to vote and elect government. Some of the countries with democratic set up include Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Germany, United States of America and Finland.

While these are all democratic nations, they do not follow the same set of rules when it comes to conducting elections and setting public policies. Democracy has been categorised into various forms including direct democracy, representative democracy, Islamic democracy, social democracy, parliamentary democracy, presidential democracy, participatory democracy and authoritarian democracy. Different democratic countries practice different forms of democracy.

Elections are an inseparable part of a democratic government. The citizens of a democratic country elect the government by voting for the candidate they deem suitable to run the government. The government bears the interest of the common man in mind while making or amending any law or policy.

In a democratic country, people have the right to question the government for its decisions. They have the power to overthrow the current government and bring another political party into power in the next elections. This drives the ruling government to work with dedication and take fair decisions considering public interest.

Essay on Different Forms of Democracy and their Election Process (600 words) – Essay 5

Democracy is a set up in which the citizens of a country exercise their right to vote in order to elect the government of their choice. This type of government works for the benefit of the citizens and ensures a fair play. The citizens of a democratic nation have the right to question the decisions of their government and express their views on the same. Several political parties contest elections in a democratic nation and the one that majority of people deem suitable comes into power. People cast their votes through secret ballot.

Different Forms of Democracy

Democracy is divided into various forms. Different forms of democratic governments work differently. They have their own unique style of working and handling matters. The rights given to the citizens may also vary based on the type of democracy. Here is a look at the different forms of democracy:

  • Direct Democracy

The citizens of a nation with direct democracy have the right to vote directly for the making of various policies and for taking important decisions. They vote each time there is a need to take an important decision. They do not vote for representatives who take decisions on their behalf. So, every decision in a direct democracy is taken collectively by the citizens. This type of democracy works well for nations with less population. Switzerland is an example of successful direct democracy.

  • Representative Democracy

In representative democracy people elect representatives by using their right to vote. These representatives come into power and take all the decisions. People vote for the candidates they feel are responsible and can be trusted. Citizens can voice their grievances and seek action on them. They also have the right to express their opinion and question the government’s decision. This is the most common type of democracy followed in countries like India and USA.

  • Parliamentary Democracy

In this type of democracy the legislature has greater power over the president. The president is merely an official head or a weak monarch in the parliamentary democracy. The head of state in such a set up is different from the head of government and both of them have their own set of responsibilities.

  • Presidential Democracy

In this type of democracy, the president of the country has considerable power over the government. Elected either directly or indirectly by the citizens, the president in such a set up is not liable to the legislature or does he has the power to remove the legislature. Similarly, the legislature is not empowered to remove the president unless it is an extreme case.

  • Participatory Democracy

Participatory democracy gives opportunity to every citizen of the country to come up with unanimous decisions on important matters related to the country. This type of democracy encourages greater participation from the citizens.

  • Authoritarian Democracy

Authoritarian democracy is one in which only the elite class of the country has the right to be a part of the parliamentary process. The common people of the country are not allowed to cast vote. So, it is the elites in power who take various decisions related to the country. Modern day Russia is an example of authoritarian democracy.

  • Islamic Democracy

This type of democracy applies Islamic law to policies. The leaders here are elected by the citizens of the country and everyone here is subject to the Sharia law. The leaders in this type of democracy need to strictly practice Shura which is a special type of consultation practiced by Prophet Muhammad. Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran are examples of Islamic democracy.

This clearly shows that even democratic form of government varies from region to region. Different forms of democratic governments are formed in different countries. The rules to elect the government and run the country differ as per the democratic government formed.

Related Information:

Slogans on Election

Speech on Election

Speech on Election and Democracy

Speech on Election Commission of India

Essay on Election Commission of India

Article on Election Commission of India

Lok Sabha Election Dates of India

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Election and Democracy Essay in English for Children and Students

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Elections are the backbone of a democratic nation. The electoral system gives people the right to choose their own government by casting vote to the candidate they deem suitable. There are different forms of democracy but elections form an integral part of each of these. The procedure and purpose of elections may however vary based on the form of democracy.

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Long and Short Essay on Election and Democracy in English

Here are long and short essay on Election and Democracy to help you with the topic in your exam or during any school function/competition.

After going through these Election and Democracy essay you will be able to know what is election, what is democracy, what is the role of election in a democracy, what are the rights in a democratic country, what is the form and role of the election commission of India, what are different forms of democracy etc.

You can go through all the essay written below to get the best one for you as per your need:

Short Essay on Election and Democracy (200 words) – Essay 1

A democratic nation is one in which the citizens have the right to express their views and give their opinions publically regarding any situation/ condition in the country. This can be the country’s social, economic, political or any other condition.

Citizens in a democratic government are also given the right to elect their government. They can cast votes through secret ballot and state their opinion about whom they find suitable to run their country. The candidate/ party that gets majority of votes comes into power. So, the collective opinion of the citizens of a democratic country determines as to who would rule the country. Elections are held at regular intervals to ensure a fair play.

India is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. An autonomous body called the Election Commission of India has especially been formed to oversee the humongous task of conducting, managing and overseeing the election process. The Election Commission of India addresses several issues and puts in immense efforts to ensure free and fair elections in the country.

Any citizen of India who is 25 years of above (with few exceptions such as those involved in criminal activities, etc) can contest elections to come into power and give new direction to the country.

Also Read: How to Vote in India?

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Essay on the Role of Elections in a Democracy (300 words) – Essay 2

Introduction

Democracy is the type of government in which the citizens of a country get the right to choose their representatives. These representatives come into power and form the government. These representatives are chosen by way of elections. The candidates and political parties that get the maximum number of votes during elections come into power. Elections are thus a significant part of democracy.

Elections Form the Basis of Democracy

Elections form the basis of democracy. Here is a look at how the election process works to give shape to a democratic government:

  • Elections are held at regular intervals. In India, the elections are held every five years.
  • People cast vote for bringing the candidate to power, they feel can best handle the position.
  • People cast their vote through secret ballot. This ensures a fair game as they are not answerable to anyone for the choice made by them.
  • The Election Commission of India administers the election process.
  • The process of election is bigger and much more complicated than you can imagine. There is a lot of work that needs to be taken care of. This is the reason why a separate body has been formed to manage the whole election process.
  • Many political parties participate in elections. They share their agendas with the common man. They also highlight all the tasks undertaken by them for the benefit of their citizens and the development of the nation to convince the general public to vote for them.
  • At times, some notorious people try to disrupt the process of elections by indulging in malpractices such booth capturing, vote rigging, etc. The Election Commission takes necessary action against them to ensure smooth completion of the election process.

Fair and regular elections are an essential part of a democratic country. They empower the common man of the country to elect government and change it every few years.

Essay on Elections – An Integral Part of Democracy (400 words) – Essay 3

Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. A democratic nation allows its citizens to elect their government. The government remains in power mostly for a period of five years. Once the tenure is completed elections are held again to allow the citizens to cast vote and choose their government yet again. Elections are thus an integral part of a democracy.

Rights in a Democratic Country

Unlike monarchy and dictatorship government, the citizens in a democratic set up are empowered with many rights that are crucial for their development as well as the overall growth and development of the country. Here is a brief look at the rights given to the citizens in a democratic set up:

  • Freedom of Speech and Expression

This is the fundamental right given to every citizen in a democratic nation. The citizens of a democratic country have complete right to express their opinion on any matter including the economic, social, cultural and political issues.

  • Right to Vote

The right to vote is given to the citizens of every democratic nation. They elect the government of their country by exercising this right.

  • Right to Fair Trial

The citizens of a democratic country have the right to free and just legal processes. They can sue anyone who has done wrong to them as per the Indian Penal Code. The decision is taken by the judiciary after listening to both the parties. It is the responsibility of the democratic nation to build a judicial system that people can trust.

  • Right to Free Media

Democracy can function effectively if there is transparency. People in a democratic set up have complete right to information. This information about the working of the government and political parties is provided to them by media. This information helps them assess and understand if they have elected the right candidates or should they reconsider their decision in the next elections.

  • Right to Worship

The citizens of a democratic country can choose the religion they wish to follow without any interference from the state or any political party. They can worship in a free setting without any fear. Any kind of communal riots are condemned and the government takes strict action against people involved in the same.

The right to elect government is one of the fundamentals rights of the citizens of a democratic nation. This right must be exercised with great responsibility to bring the most deserving candidate to power.

Essay on India as the Largest Democracy in the World (500 words) – Essay 4

India is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. It is one of the best examples of representative democracy where people exercise their right to vote to elect representatives. These representatives take major decisions pertaining to the country including those related to policy-making. Citizens of India cast their votes via secret ballot and this forms the basis of fair elections in the country. Indian democracy is appreciated for its free and fair electoral system.

The Election Commission of India

The union government in India is elected for a period of five years. Elections in the country are therefore held every five years. The Election Commission of India conducts and manages the entire election process in the country. The Election Commission came into form in the year 1950. Initially, it consisted of just one member. Two more commissioners were appointed for the Election Commission of India in 1989. A subsidiary of the Election Commission is formed in every state to ensure smooth and successful completion of the election process.

The main responsibility of the Election Commission is to administer the election process. The task is humongous and a lot of things need to be taken care of in order to accomplish it. This includes planning election schedules, assessing new political parties and validating them, watching the behaviour of the political parties contesting elections, providing election related updates to the media, overseeing the election process, taking action against any malpractice and conducting by-elections (if needed). EC has been working hard ever since its inception and has brought about many changes in the electoral system of India to improve the election process.

EC administers Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elections, State Legislative Councils and State Legislative Assemblies elections and the elections of the President and Vice President of India. It is thus said to be the backbone of Indian democracy.

Countries with Democratic Government

Many countries around the world have democratic form of government. Just like India, the citizens of these countries have the right to vote and elect government. Some of the countries with democratic set up include Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Germany, United States of America and Finland.

While these are all democratic nations, they do not follow the same set of rules when it comes to conducting elections and setting public policies. Democracy has been categorised into various forms including direct democracy, representative democracy, Islamic democracy, social democracy, parliamentary democracy, presidential democracy, participatory democracy and authoritarian democracy. Different democratic countries practice different forms of democracy.

Elections are an inseparable part of a democratic government. The citizens of a democratic country elect the government by voting for the candidate they deem suitable to run the government. The government bears the interest of the common man in mind while making or amending any law or policy.

In a democratic country, people have the right to question the government for its decisions. They have the power to overthrow the current government and bring another political party into power in the next elections. This drives the ruling government to work with dedication and take fair decisions considering public interest.

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Essay on Different Forms of Democracy and their Election Process (600 words) – Essay 5

Democracy is a set up in which the citizens of a country exercise their right to vote in order to elect the government of their choice. This type of government works for the benefit of the citizens and ensures a fair play. The citizens of a democratic nation have the right to question the decisions of their government and express their views on the same. Several political parties contest elections in a democratic nation and the one that majority of people deem suitable comes into power. People cast their votes through secret ballot.

Different Forms of Democracy

Democracy is divided into various forms. Different forms of democratic governments work differently. They have their own unique style of working and handling matters. The rights given to the citizens may also vary based on the type of democracy. Here is a look at the different forms of democracy:

  • Direct Democracy

The citizens of a nation with direct democracy have the right to vote directly for the making of various policies and for taking important decisions. They vote each time there is a need to take an important decision. They do not vote for representatives who take decisions on their behalf. So, every decision in a direct democracy is taken collectively by the citizens. This type of democracy works well for nations with less population. Switzerland is an example of successful direct democracy.

  • Representative Democracy

In representative democracy people elect representatives by using their right to vote. These representatives come into power and take all the decisions. People vote for the candidates they feel are responsible and can be trusted. Citizens can voice their grievances and seek action on them. They also have the right to express their opinion and question the government’s decision. This is the most common type of democracy followed in countries like India and USA.

  • Parliamentary Democracy

In this type of democracy the legislature has greater power over the president. The president is merely an official head or a weak monarch in the parliamentary democracy. The head of state in such a set up is different from the head of government and both of them have their own set of responsibilities.

  • Presidential Democracy

In this type of democracy, the president of the country has considerable power over the government. Elected either directly or indirectly by the citizens, the president in such a set up is not liable to the legislature or does he has the power to remove the legislature. Similarly, the legislature is not empowered to remove the president unless it is an extreme case.

  • Participatory Democracy

Participatory democracy gives opportunity to every citizen of the country to come up with unanimous decisions on important matters related to the country. This type of democracy encourages greater participation from the citizens.

  • Authoritarian Democracy

Authoritarian democracy is one in which only the elite class of the country has the right to be a part of the parliamentary process. The common people of the country are not allowed to cast vote. So, it is the elites in power who take various decisions related to the country. Modern day Russia is an example of authoritarian democracy.

  • Islamic Democracy

This type of democracy applies Islamic law to policies. The leaders here are elected by the citizens of the country and everyone here is subject to the Sharia law. The leaders in this type of democracy need to strictly practice Shura which is a special type of consultation practiced by Prophet Muhammad. Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran are examples of Islamic democracy.

This clearly shows that even democratic form of government varies from region to region. Different forms of democratic governments are formed in different countries. The rules to elect the government and run the country differ as per the democratic government formed.

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United States: Democracy

An overview of the establishment, growth, and evolution of democracy in the U.S., examining the pillars that uphold it, the challenges it has faced, and its role in shaping the nation’s global identity. At PapersOwl too, you can discover numerous free essay illustrations related to Democracy topic.

How it works

The United States has operated on an electoral based democratic platform for over 200 years, back as far as 1776 with the dawn of American democracy. This system of election to power has changed and evolved over the history of our country, but no change perhaps more influential than that made in 1804 with the ratification of the 12th amendment and formation of the electoral college. It has become modern controversy two centuries later whether our system of election is truly fair or if it favors a certain party.

This issue is highlighted in The minority majority: America’s electoral system gives the Republicans advantages over Democrats: The constitution was not designed for the two-party politics it unwittingly encouraged. This article highlights that although Democrats by majority vote are a shoe-in for the primaries and to win the house, there is still an overwhelming chance that Republicans can remain victorious. The article also highlights in general how our entire electoral process is biased and how there are deliberate attempts to create districts that provide favorable results for a given party. I do believe that our way of election is unfair, it favors certain parties and misrepresents certain populations and this article does a good job analyzing our system and bringing to light this issue.

One of the most important arguments which is discussed within this article is the focus on the impact that the house and senate combine to have in our elections. The United States is unique in the fact that a state’s vote in the electoral college is in proportion to their combined representation in both the house and senate. I do in a sense agree that this system seems to be “jury-rigged” as the article refers. This sets up a candidate who barely wins in many small states to win over a candidate who gets more votes overall. This idea though is not party specific but sets up parties for success or failure based upon where most of their supporters are geographically located. Take for example the fact that the 13 most densely populated states have 121 Democratic House members and 73 Republican ones. That single fact alone sheds light on the correlation between population density in urban areas and political alliance. Along with that notion is the fact that the 5 most rural states have about 50% more electoral votes and three times as many senators per resident than the 5 most urban ones do. It is clear that representation in the electoral college is not equal.

At a certain point these arguments become much of a numbers game for the sake of the argument. The article highlights that in many recent years’ Republicans converted a 51% two-party vote into a 55% share of the chamber seats. This is a 4% disparity in a body built of over 400 members. I do believe that given the structure of our popular vote and representative electoral system you have to allow for expected discrepancies, and this article seems to reach for these numbers to prove their point even more. However, I recognize the fact that there is a trend, and that these few percentage points are recurring.

The electoral college and its lack of specificity on how states allocate their electors has further influenced the two party system and its unfair nature. All but two states rely on a winner take all basis of their electoral votes which furthers the divide of popular vote and representation in the house. Take for example the 2016 presidential election, the fifth time in U.S. history, and the second time this century where a presidential candidate has won the election while losing the popular vote. Donald Trump won 304 electoral votes to Hillary Clinton’s 227 while Clinton received almost 3 million more popular votes than Trump. This mismatch arose because Donald Trump won several large states by small amounts, gaining all the electoral votes. The whole system seems quite foreign once you grasp the idea that the candidate who received the most votes, lost. With that in mind alone, there is no way this system could be fair.

I believe that it ultimately comes down to voter density and rural representations, with an advantage coming to the candidate able to win over low population states. I think one of the most important lines that stuck with me from this article was “places where people live close together vote Democratic, places where they live farther apart vote Republican”. This trend coupled with the facts highlighted above regarding electoral representation in the least populated states shed light onto how Republican candidates are pulling off recent wins. This goes to show that location and population density have such an overwhelming influence on election outcomes, and that popular vote alone is not nearly enough. At this point in time Republicans are on the right side of this issue, reaping the benefits of their more dispersed rural representation, but I believe that this is something that will constantly change throughout American history as the unfair electoral system remains the same.

The article brings into question some of the potential approaches for Democrats to solve this pressing issue. It mentions that some say Democrats could solve their issue by targeting rural populations by modifying policy and appealing to these less dense populations. I agree with the article and the authors with their statement that although on paper this seems like an incredible solution, it would not solve much. The population continues to change as it becomes less and less rural decade by decade. More people live in cities than ever before and that trend is likely to only continue. It is also likely near impossible to change your appeal to rural population as that population continues to decrease. The next solution brought into question was the campaign led by professor Lessig and Attorney Boies discussing the unfair and unconstitutional winner-takes-all allocation of the electoral college. They argue that “If all a state’s electoral-college votes go to a candidate supported by just 51% of that state’s voters, they argue, the other 49% have in effect been disenfranchised”. I think this is a strong argument and it opened my eyes to how it could even be considered a fair system if there is a possibility for nearly half of a state’s votes to theoretically become void.

In conclusion I whole heartedly agree that the system of election in the United States today is not fair and does give Republicans an advantage over Democrats. I don’t believe however that it was modeled this way. The system can give either party an advantage, but current population distribution and record level urban populations give Republicans a leg up. I think one of the most logical ways to resolve or attempt to resolve this issue is to modify the winner-take-all aspect of the electoral college votes. This unique characteristic has always seemed bizarre to me and after reading this article I think it may be the root of the problem. The NPVIC movement, which seems to be gathering steam appears to be a logical solution as well, obligating state’s electors to vote for the winner of the popular vote rather than the victor in their state. The NPVIC solution would also avoid getting the supreme court involved. Allowing distribution of electoral votes based on popular votes or adopting NPVIC in all states would allow for an overall more even representation of polling outcomes and thus a fair and just system of election.

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Voting — The Importance of Voting for Strengthening Democracy

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The Importance of Voting for Strengthening Democracy

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Shaping government policies, promoting representation and inclusivity, fostering civic participation, challenges and the importance of overcoming them.

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essay on electoral democracy in 200 words

essay on electoral democracy in 200 words

By the People: Essays on Democracy

Harvard Kennedy School faculty explore aspects of democracy in their own words—from increasing civic participation and decreasing extreme partisanship to strengthening democratic institutions and making them more fair.

Winter 2020

By Archon Fung , Nancy Gibbs , Tarek Masoud , Julia Minson , Cornell William Brooks , Jane Mansbridge , Arthur Brooks , Pippa Norris , Benjamin Schneer

Series of essays on democracy.

The basic terms of democratic governance are shifting before our eyes, and we don’t know what the future holds. Some fear the rise of hateful populism and the collapse of democratic norms and practices. Others see opportunities for marginalized people and groups to exercise greater voice and influence. At the Kennedy School, we are striving to produce ideas and insights to meet these great uncertainties and to help make democratic governance successful in the future. In the pages that follow, you can read about the varied ways our faculty members think about facets of democracy and democratic institutions and making democracy better in practice.

Explore essays on democracy

Archon fung: we voted, nancy gibbs: truth and trust, tarek masoud: a fragile state, julia minson: just listen, cornell william brooks: democracy behind bars, jane mansbridge: a teachable skill, arthur brooks: healthy competition, pippa norris: kicking the sandcastle, benjamin schneer: drawing a line.

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  • Essay on Election Commission of India

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Essay on Election Commission of India for Students in English

In the whole world, India is the second-largest democratic nation. India has numerous elections that are conducted every year. The election starts from state elections to the district elections, even extends to the panchayat election. The central elections serve to elect the prime minister of India which is being conducted every five years in the country. All these elections are being conducted by the election commission of India that was established in the year 1950.

The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body and the head of the commission is called the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). The Election Commission is the agency of the Indian Government responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It is a very unique agency in its mandate, powers and functions. It is one of the few agencies in the country that is wholly independent and it's only constitutional duty is to conduct elections in a fair and impartial manner.

In this essay on the election commission of India, we will be talking in detail about the Election Commission of India which will include the various works that the body has done in the last 70 years in an independent India.

Essay on Election Commission of India for Students

India is one of the largest democratic nations in the world, democracy here plays an important role in this country. It’s election season once again. The news is full of speculation, analysis and opinion on the outcome of the elections. The election fever has gripped the nation. But did you know that the Election Commission of India (ECI) — the constitutional body that oversees the conduct of elections — is a body that has a lot of aesthetic appeals too? The Election Commission of India is a humongous body with a lot of responsibilities on its shoulders. The Election Commission of India was formed in the year 1950.

For the Election Commission of India, one of the most essential tasks is to guarantee that elections are held in a fair and transparent way. The way to  do this is by ensuring that the elections are conducted with the greatest precision and fairness possible. Another way to do this is by keeping the polling places as clean and attractive as possible. This ensures that voters are able to come in and vote in the most conducive setting.

This body, the Election Commission of India made things quite easier for us ever since the body came into existence. The body looks after a lot many tasks which further help in the smooth functioning of the procedure in the electoral commission. While still now the body is continuously evolving to make the election scenario better.

Development in the Election Process

India is the world's largest democracy. It is a country with many different cultures and languages, as well as a diversified population. In India, elections are held in a democratic manner to ensure that the people's will is carried out. The Election Commission of India (ECI), sometimes known as the ECI, is the authority in charge of elections in India.

In the realm of elections in India, the Election Commission of India is the supreme authority. The commission is charged with conducting free and fair elections, safeguarding the electoral process, and ensuring that votes are accurately counted. From voter registration to vote counting, the commission regulates the election process to guarantee that elections are conducted in a fair, transparent, and accountable way. The commission is also in charge of drafting and implementing India's electoral rules.

The Election Commission of India is trying to bring about development in the election scenario to help in making the procedure even easier and better. Firstly, the body introduced the Electronic Voting Machine in the year 2004 during the Lok Sabha Elections. This initiative has decreased manual labor to a significant extent.

The system further introduced the system of ‘voter ID’ in the year 1993. This also helped the electoral process in many ways. Firstly, the Voter ID made the distinction quite clear of people who are eligible to vote and those who cannot.

The Voter ID serves as an identity proof in the government documents that ease up the process. The IDs have also helped in forming a model of conduct which will ensure fair elections. This also monitors the parties who must follow the code of conduct and its rules which are laid down in the principles.

Another important fact, the Election Commission of India gave the people the option of NOTA in 2014. The abbreviated form of NOTA is ‘None of the Above. NOTA helps the individuals to cast their vote in a worthwhile manner and not giving it to someone out of mere obligation. Moreover, this also represents the condition of the political parties in India.

The Criticizing Aspect

Even after the changes and the developments in the Election Commission of India which has brought in our country, the commission still faces quite a lot of criticism for its various moves. One of the major problems it faced is the issue of EVM. As per claims, these machines are never a hundred percent accurate and thus may be tampered with it. Thus, people may not consider the results of the EVM to be genuine or authentic.

Furthermore, there cropped a big issue of many voters’ names being left out of the voters’ list. Many people often do not find their names on this list and hence they are barred from participating in the electoral process. This creates a great fuss amongst the citizens of India.

The model of code of conduct by the Election Commission of India was also being criticized. This is known to us that during the campaigning, many parties portray hatred to their opposition parties and thus deliver hate speeches. This model code of conduct also monitors this particularly, however it is said that they were partial in punishing these parties while turning a blind eye to the other parties which they favor the most.

Short Essay on Election Commission of India

The Election Commission of India is identified as an autonomous and independent body that is under the constitution of India was established in the year 1950. The roles and responsibilities of the election commission of India are to conduct free and fair elections in the country and this is to implement the values of democracy and secularism in the society.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body in charge of election administration in India. The Election Commission of India is a constitutional organization formed under the Indian Constitution with the authority to oversee the conduct of elections and referendums in the country. The Commission is led by a Chairman who is appointed by the President for a five-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation (House of the People). The other members of the Commission are appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's advice for a seven-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation.

There are quite a lot of milestones that the Election Commission of India has brought about in these 70 years of existence in the country. Some of these notable achievements of the ECI happen to be the introduction of the electronic voting machine in the year 2004 in the Lok Sabha elections. Another great achievement by the ECI is the introduction of voter ID cards for the people of the country. The introduction of NOTA in the year 2014 is another example of how well the ECI works on its own. The Robust and bold implementation of the model code of conduct during the elections of 2009 was another great milestone to know.

Conclusion  

The Election Commission of India has contributed significantly to make India a democratic nation. The people with the help of this body elects the members who on behalf of the people are ruling the country. This body has created great independence in the procedure of election.

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FAQs on Essay on Election Commission of India

1. What Do You Mean by Elections?

Elections are formal decision-making groups in which the public chooses individuals or groups to hold public office. Voting means "deciding whether to choose", so other forms of voting, such as referendums in elections, may be referred to, especially in the United States.

2. Explain NOTA.

NOTA means "None of The Above", and  the option enables the voter to officially register the vote of rejection for all the candidates who are contesting or standing. When a voter chooses to press the NOTA, this indicates that the voter will not choose to vote for any of the parties in the election.

3. What do you Mean by Secularism?

Secularism is the principle that seeks to conduct human affairs that are based on secular and naturalistic considerations. Secularism is most commonly defined as the separation of religion from civic affairs and from the state, this may be broadened to a similar position that concerns the need to suppress religion in any of the public spheres.

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Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lok Sabha Election in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Introduction.

Lok Sabha Election is a democratic process in India where citizens vote to elect representatives. It is held every five years.

Significance

This election is crucial as it determines the ruling party and the Prime Minister. The party with the majority forms the government.

India follows a ‘first-past-the-post’ system. The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.

Role of Election Commission

The Election Commission of India conducts the elections, ensuring a free and fair process.

250 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Introduction to lok sabha elections.

The Lok Sabha elections, a fundamental pillar of India’s democratic system, are a significant event that determines the nation’s leadership and political direction. Every five years, citizens exercise their right to vote, selecting representatives for the 543 constituencies across India.

The Electoral Process

The electoral process is meticulously organized by the Election Commission of India, ensuring free and fair elections. The process begins with the announcement of the election schedule, followed by candidate nominations, campaigning, polling, and finally, the counting of votes and declaration of results.

Significance of Lok Sabha Elections

The Lok Sabha elections are a reflection of the democratic ethos and the collective will of the people. The elected representatives form the government and make critical decisions affecting the nation’s socio-economic and political landscape. The elections also provide an opportunity for citizens to hold their government accountable.

Challenges in Lok Sabha Elections

Despite its importance, the Lok Sabha elections face several challenges. These include issues like electoral malpractices, the role of money and muscle power, and the under-representation of marginalized communities. It is crucial to address these issues to strengthen the democratic process.

Lok Sabha elections embody the spirit of Indian democracy, giving power to the people to choose their government. Despite the challenges, they remain a robust mechanism for ensuring political accountability and reflecting the diverse aspirations of India’s populace. The continuous evolution of the electoral process is necessary to uphold the democratic principles upon which the nation is built.

500 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

The Lok Sabha elections are held every five years, unless the House is dissolved earlier. The Election Commission of India, an autonomous constitutional authority, oversees the entire process. The elections are conducted using a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner. The party or coalition that secures a majority of seats (272 out of 543) forms the government.

The Lok Sabha elections are a barometer of public sentiment and political dynamics in the country. They determine the composition of the central government and the Prime Minister, who wields significant power in India’s parliamentary democracy. The elections also influence policy direction, economic management, and international relations for the next five years.

Role of Political Parties

Despite its democratic significance, the Lok Sabha elections face several challenges. Voter manipulation, money power, and criminalization of politics are persistent issues. Moreover, the vast size and diversity of India’s electorate pose logistical and administrative challenges. The Election Commission has been striving to address these issues through electoral reforms and technological interventions.

The Future of Lok Sabha Elections

The future of Lok Sabha elections lies in leveraging technology for greater transparency and efficiency. The introduction of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems are steps in this direction. Further, the growing influence of social media and digital platforms is changing the dynamics of election campaigning.

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Essay on Indian Democracy in 100 and 200 Words for School Students in English

essay on electoral democracy in 200 words

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  • Jan 27, 2024

Essay on Indian Democracy

Essay on Indian Democracy: A democracy is a form of government in which voters utilize their right to vote. India has been colonized by Europeans for centuries and has been ruled by several kings and emperors; democracy is highly valued there. Democracy has a special position in India, a country that has seen many monarchs and emperors as well as centuries of European colonisation. Indeed, India is the largest democracy in the world. Check out the sample essay on Indian Democracy in 100 and 200 Words for school students in English. 

Also Read: Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

Essay on Indian Democracy in 100 Words

The world’s largest democracy, India’s, is a vibrant fabric of unity and variety. It was formed in 1950 on the tenets of freedom, justice, and equality. The political structure of India allows for a multiparty system, guaranteeing the representation of different ideas. Elections regularly enable people to select their leaders, promoting a concept of participatory governance. Notwithstanding obstacles, the democratic spirit persists, encouraging diversity and defending individual liberties. The cornerstone that directs the country’s democratic culture is the Indian Constitution . The democracy of India is a shining example of the tenacity of democratic institutions and the dedication to promoting a pluralistic society.

Also Read: Sources of the Indian Constitution: Detailed Notes for Competitive Exams

Essay on Indian Democracy in 200 Words

India has the largest democratic system in the world, which is evidence of its unwavering commitment to plurality and tolerance. It was founded in 1950 with the ratification of the Constitution and is based on the ideas of justice, equality, and freedom. India’s democratic system depends on periodical elections where people can exercise their right to vote and guarantee that different ideas are represented in the multi-party system.

The capacity of Indian democracy to accept a wide range of linguistic, cultural, and religious diversity within a single political framework is one of its main advantages. The Constitution serves as the cornerstone, offering a strong legal system that protects individual liberties and prevents arbitrary authority.

The democratic spirit endures despite obstacles like socioeconomic inequality and regional complexity. Regular elections at all governmental levels promote the peaceful handover of power and strengthen the democratic values of responsiveness and accountability.

Beyond its political system, India is devoted to democracy. It includes an independent court, a thriving civil society, and a free press—all essential elements that support the nation’s democracy.

To sum up, India’s democracy is a dynamic and developing framework that embodies the country’s commitment to promoting unity among diversity. It acts as a lighthouse, illustrating the tenacity of democratic principles and the ongoing quest for a fair and inclusive society.

Also Read: 11 Features of Democracy in India

Ans: Indian democracy empowers citizens to actively participate in the decision-making process. It fosters inclusivity, diversity, and social justice, ensuring that the voices of a billion people are heard.

Ans: The evolution of Indian democracy is a dynamic process marked by constitutional amendments, electoral reforms, and societal changes. From its inception in 1950, the system has adapted to the needs of a growing and diverse nation. 

Ans: Despite its strengths, Indian democracy faces contemporary challenges such as corruption, political polarisation, and issues related to social and economic inequality. Understanding and addressing these challenges is crucial for sustaining a healthy democratic system. Efforts towards electoral transparency, accountable governance, and fostering civic engagement play a vital role in overcoming these obstacles.

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Electoral Reforms in India Essay | Essay on Electoral Reforms in India for Students and Children in English

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Electoral Reforms in India Essay:  India is the largest Democracy within the world. Elections are the foremost integral and essential part of politics in a very democratic system of governance. True Democracy can function if elections to the offices of power are held in an exceedingly free and fair manner.

It’s generally accepted that while the primary three general elections were held in an exceedingly free and fair manner, a plummeting of standards started during the fourth general elections in 1967. Many consider the legal system within the country because of the basis of political corruption. Within the next sections, we’ll discuss the challenges during this regard, and a few of the previous attempts at electoral reform.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Electoral Reforms in India for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short of 150 words on the topic of Electoral Reforms in India for reference.

Long Essay on Electoral Reforms in India 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Electoral Reforms in India is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Elections form the mainstay of our Indian Democracy. Our democratic setup bestows on us the correct to elect the representatives of the State. Besides, the elected people have the proper to decide on the pinnacle of the State. The elections in India have a protracted history. Federal structure promotes both General and State elections of India. The Commission of India is the apex body that conducts elections in India. Both the final and State Elections are held as per the principles prescribed by the Commission. This Commission consists of high-ranking brass and is constituted in step with the provisions of the Indian Constitution. a good degree of autonomous power is bestowed on the Commission to exercise control over the election process. When the electoral process is going on, even the judiciary has no right to intercede.

Some of the Electoral reforms that have occupied the Election Process includes EVMs that’s, Electronic, a mechanical device which ends up in additional transparency and creditability of elections, Universal Adult Franchise started by 61st Amendment, 1988 which has lowered the age of voters from 21 years to 18 years and Anti- Defection Law which cuts the criminals from taking tickets of varied political parties and also gives them the proper to extract the contesting candidates’ profile. Besides, Section 58A has been inlayed within the Representative of the People’s Act by Act 1 of 1989 lays out for an adjournment of the pole or abrogating of elections thanks to booth capturing.

We have a Parliament that doesn’t discuss those issues which need serious attention and debate. Simply because we’ve elections per annum, it doesn’t mean that we’ve got an efficient democratic structure. We will compare this with other countries which attained freedom from colonial rule at the time when India achieved its Independence. The condition differs. We’ve indeed inaugurated an honest democratic structure as compared to other developing nations, but the recent observations show that we are still lagging due to the intervention of criminalization in politics. Indian social group is deteriorating day-by-day thanks to various reasons like misuse of offices, money power, corrupt officials, etc.

Politics is sort of a game. If you play well, you may keep it up ascending, and sooner or later you may be certified because of the Master of Politics. People today consider this arena to be a grimy one and that they usually don’t prefer intruding within the same. They regard it as a non-lucrative field. There was a time when socially, a corrupt person wasn’t considered a desirable man. But today, we’ve got reached such a stage that corruption isn’t only taken as a right, but people with money are most respected by society. The fault lies within the political and legal system that has derailed the social, economic, and administrative fabric of the country.

Short Essay on Electoral Reforms in India 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Electoral Reforms in India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Electoral reform means presenting fair electoral systems for doing fair elections. It also includes recuperation of the present systems to reinforce and increase the efficiency of the identical.

One of the foremost important features of our democratic structure is elections which are held at regular intervals. Free and fair elections are essential for strong Democracy. India has an indirect type of Democracy which means that the govt draws its authority from the “will of the people”. It’s the citizens who have the sovereign power to elect the govt, and this government is responsible to the folks that have elected them. But there are some shortcomings connected with this way of Democracy which we’ve got been carrying for long. The citizens who elect the representatives don’t have any right to “recall or reject the representative” on the bottom that they’re unsatisfactory for his or her post unlike Switzerland, pursuing an instantaneous type of Democracy.

10 Lines on Electoral Reforms in India Essay in English

1. Members of Lok Sabha are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a group of candidates who sub their respective constituencies. 2. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. 3. Many issues are plaguing the electoral process in India. 4. A number of the prominent issues plaguing the electoral process are criminalization of politics and politicization of criminals, misuse of state machinery, non-serious independent candidates, casteism, communalism. 5. Electoral reforms undertaken by authorities is broadly divided into 2 categories: pre-2000 and post-2000. 6. The three varieties of electoral systems are Majoritarian, representation, and Mixed. 7. The NOTA was used for the first time within the Assembly Elections held in five states in 2013. 8. Free and fair Election process may be a foundation of a healthy democracy. 9. The weak legal system could be the biggest threat not only to the national integration but also to the Democratic Consolidation of India. 10. Electoral reforms of radial nature can only save this glorious nation from political deterioration.

FAQ’s on Electoral Reforms in India Essay

Question 1. Where were the recommendations made?

Answer:  the recommendations were made in a very document, “Proposed Electoral Reforms”, published this month on the EC’s website.

Question 2. Can prisoners take India?

Answer: No, prisoners cannot choose India. But, those who are under preventive detention can vote through postal ballots.

Question 3. Which article within the Constitution gives provisions for the voting system in our country?

Answer: Article 324 gives provisions for the legal system in our country.

Question 4. Why will we need electoral reforms in India?

Answer: Electoral reforms can make the democratic process more inclusive by bringing more people under the electoral process, reduce corruption, which is pervasive, and make India a stronger democracy.

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