IGCSE English Literature: Essay Writing Guide

Nuha ghouse.

  • Created on May 7, 2019
  • Blog , IGCSE , Learning Tips

Essay Writing Guide: How to Write Essay Writing for IGCSE

Guidelines for igcse essay writing.

While most of you have already had experience of essay writing, it is important to realise that essay writing at University level may be different from the practices you have so far encountered.

The aim of this tutorial is to discuss what is required of an English Literature essay at University level, including:

1. information on the criteria in relation to which your essay will be judged

2. how to plan and organise an essay

  •     Planning an Essay: Essay Structure
  •     Independence and Critical Reading
  •     Use of Secondary Material

3. advice on writing style

4. a final checklist

Must Read: Cambridge IGCSE: Benefits, Subjects, Grading Scheme, and Tips

WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA?

In assessing essays , you are asked to bear in mind:

  •  Relevance to the essay-subject as it has been set;
  • A well-defined line of argument, with each stage clearly marked;
  •  Appropriate, economical, and accurate illustration;
  •  Mastery of the relevant background material (contextual, critical, theoretical), and evidence of independent and wide-ranging reading;
  •  Evidence of independent thinking about the subject, and, where ideas are taken from critics, ability to apply them to materials of the student’s own choice;
  •  Crisp expression. Failure to stay within the maximum number of words set for written work will be penalised;
  •  Spelling, punctuation, grammar;
  •  Accurate and comprehensive referencing of sources and list of Works Cited.

Must Read:  Notice Writing Format, Importance, Examples and How to Prepare

HOW TO PLAN AND ORGANISE AN ESSAY

Planning for IGCSE essay writing needs careful planning which is the key to producing a good essay.

Do NOT begin to write your essay the night before it is due to be submitted.

You should allow yourselves time to consider, plan, write, rewrite and revise, and proof read your essay before its submission.

The diagram and questions reproduced below will assist you in planning your essay .

Must Read:  Directed Writing: Format, Benefits, Topics, Common Mistakes and Examples

ESSAY STRUCTURE

Your essay should present a discussion and a reasoned argument:

it should not be a set of random reflections on the texts or topic you have chosen.

This will require some planning and organisation of your material before you begin to write, to ensure that your argument is coherent and engages directly with the question asked.

A good introduction is often the key to a good essay.

The first thing you should do is define any complex or potentially ambiguous terms in the question.

This can also be one good way of effecting an introduction. Another is to consider why the question might be asked, what makes it interesting, or why it is relevant to the texts you are considering.

You might also use your introduction to outline briefly your intentions in writing the essay: but remember that for a 1,000 or 2,000 word essay the introduction will necessarily be brief.

The body of the essay of the essay should relate to the issues you outline in your introduction. It also needs a coherent structure :

if you have used your introduction to identify the key issues of your discussion, structuring the essay becomes easier, as you can address these issues in separate paragraphs.

Make the links and transitions between paragraphs clear. Remember that every paragraph and sentence should contribute directly to your argument.

Your essay needs to strike a balance between argument and supporting evidence.

Avoid unsupported generalisations. Stating that ‘society is a patriarchy’ or that ‘evil is more interesting than good’ without offering evidence to support the assertion is little different from claiming that ‘the earth is flat’ or ‘tall people are more intelligent than short ones’.

Even your more particular points about texts or issues always need supporting evidence, often in the form of quotations from the texts. Remember that you may need to explain how your evidence supports your point.

Your essay needs a conclusion to avoid it petering out and losing its force. You might use the conclusion to draw together the threads of your argument, to re-visit the original question, or even to point towards new questions that your discussion has opened up. Whatever your conclusion, you should use it to step back slightly from the detail of the preceding argument to re-consider the wider picture.

INDEPENDENCE AND CRITICAL READING

The purpose of an essay is to develop and present your own thinking about the texts and issues raised by the question.

All essays are likely to draw on ideas taken from others, whether from critical books, lectures or discussions.

But clearly an essay is not intended to be simply an anthology of others’ ideas: those ideas should only be introduced in order to form and advance your own argument, which is both the substance and the purpose of the essay.

USE OF SECONDARY (CRITICAL) MATERIAL

Critical books and articles are often useful in stimulating your ideas about the literature you are writing on.

It is also important to develop some awareness of the ongoing critical debate about works and literary issues; sometimes you may even be asked to write about the critical or theoretical works themselves.

But ideas and words from other writers should never simply replace your own, either directly, or in the form of paraphrase.

Quoted or paraphrased thoughts and words from another critic should be included in the text of your essay only if you wish to say something about them. You may want to take issue with them, or to develop them, or to illustrate a particular view which you then discuss.

It is not helpful to quote from or paraphrase critics simply because you think their words sound more authoritative than your own.

While you will often draw on other critics’ ideas, you need to distinguish their words and opinions clearly from your own.

Students should exercise caution and care in the use of paraphrase in particular.

It is imperative that the reader should always be able 7 to distinguish your voice and argument from that of the critics you cite.

So avoid simply ventriloquising critical arguments and conduct instead a critical engagement with them. For example, do not accept interpretations in critical works as matters of fact; demonstrate to the reader of your essay the ways in which you have produced a thoughtful response to the critics that you have employed.

If you do not ensure that there is no confusion in an essay about the origin of its arguments, you will find that your readers are unable to judge your arguments. You will also lay yourself open to a charge of plagiarism, which is a serious academic offence.

Access the Learning Platform

University level essays should be written in a formal style and demonstrate your understanding of the codes of academic discourse as they relate to the study of English Literature.

While there are variations between different disciplines, there are three main characteristics that are common to all academic essays. These are:

  • An overriding concern to interpret and make meaning through the presentation of arguments;
  •  Careful attention to the marshalling of relevant and valid facts, examples and other kinds of evidence to substantiate or refute arguments and interpretations;
  •  A structure or organisational framework which has not been chosen arbitrarily, but is instead designed to present arguments and evidence in a coherent and logically appropriate form

Clarity and expressiveness of language is obviously particularly important in essays on literature, and the development of an accurate and engaging writing style is one of the aims of a degree in this discipline.

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How to Write an IGCSE English Literature Essay: A Comprehensive Guide

  • by Sean Brown
  • October 26, 2023

Are you an IGCSE student looking to excel in your English literature exams ? Look no further! In this blog post, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an impressive IGCSE English literature essay. Whether you’re wondering how to get full marks or how to structure your answer effectively, we’ve got you covered.

Writing an IGCSE English literature essay can seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, you can develop the skills needed to succeed. Understanding the key elements of a strong essay, such as analysis, organization, and effective use of evidence, is crucial. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to acing your IGCSE English literature exam.

So, if you’re ready to take your English literature essay writing skills to the next level and boost your exam performance, let’s dive in and explore the ins and outs of writing an exceptional IGCSE English literature essay. It’s time to unlock your full potential in the realm of literary analysis!

How to Craft an IGCSE English Literature Essay Like a Pro

Writing an IGCSE English literature essay can seem as daunting as entering the Gryffindor common room without the password. But fear not, dear friend, for we shall unlock the secrets of this literary maze together. Prepare to unleash your inner Shakespeare as we delve into the art of crafting a masterpiece essay that will leave your examiner in awe.

Unleash Your Inner Wordsmith

To embark on this epic quest, you must first unleash your inner wordsmith. Pick up your quill and embrace the power of language. Dive deep into the text, dissecting it with the precision of a seasoned surgeon. Analyze the themes, characterization, and literary devices with a keen eye, like Sherlock Holmes solving a perplexing case.

Choose Your Literary Arsenal Wisely

Now that you’ve become one with the text, it’s time to choose your literary arsenal wisely. Select the most potent quotes to support your arguments, like a chef handpicking the freshest ingredients for a delectable feast. These quotes will be the foundation upon which you build your literary fortress, so choose wisely, my friend.

The Art of Structuring Your Essay

Ah, structure—the backbone of any great essay. Begin with an introduction that will hook your reader like a fish caught in the Great Barrier Reef. Provide a brief overview of the text and your thesis statement, leaving your examiner eager to dive deeper into your analysis.

Next, traverse the treacherous terrain of body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the text, like a spotlight illuminating the hidden depths. Start with a topic sentence that encapsulates the main point of the paragraph, and then seamlessly integrate your supporting evidence and analysis. Remember, clarity is key—don’t leave your reader lost in a literary labyrinth.

Finally, conclude your essay with a conclusion that is more satisfying than devouring a pint of Ben & Jerry’s on a scorching summer day. Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave your reader with a lingering sense of awe.

The Battle Against Time: Tips for Time Management

In the heat of battle, time is your fiercest adversary. To emerge victorious, you must master the art of time management. Begin by planning your essay before charging headfirst into battle. Break down the allotted time for each section of your essay, ensuring you leave no stone unturned. Remember, in the battlefield of literature, time is a precious commodity.

The Epilogue: Proofread and Polish

Once you’ve conquered the literary battlefield, the battle is not yet won. The final step on your hero’s journey is to proofread and polish your essay. Read it aloud, ensuring each sentence dances off your tongue like a ballet in the Royal Opera House. Check for grammar and punctuation errors, eliminating them with the precision of a ninja wielding a katana. Fine-tune your language, making every word count like a wizard casting a spell.

And there you have it, dear adventurer—the secrets to crafting an IGCSE English literature essay that will make your examiner’s heart skip a beat. So go forth, armed with your quill and your newfound knowledge , and conquer the literary world like the hero you are. May your words be mighty and your essays epic. Good luck!

Note: This article is meant for entertainment purposes only and is not a substitute for real studying. Remember to always follow your teacher’s guidelines and consult with them for any clarifications. Happy writing!

FAQ: How to Ace Your IGCSE English Literature Essay

Q: how can i score top marks in icse english literature.

A: Achieving full marks in ICSE English literature requires a blend of skill, knowledge, and finesse. Fear not, fellow literature enthusiasts! Here are some tips to set you on the right path:

Master the Texts:

To excel in your ICSE English literature exam, it’s crucial to thoroughly understand the prescribed texts. Dive into the literary ocean and explore the subtle nuances, themes, and characters within each piece. A comprehensive understanding will allow you to craft insightful and sophisticated essays.

Craft Engaging Introductions:

First impressions matter, even in the realm of essay writing. Captivate your reader’s attention with a compelling introduction that sets the stage for your analysis. Be strategic in your approach and consider incorporating relevant quotes or thought-provoking anecdotes to leave a lasting impact.

Analyze Like Sherlock:

Unleash your inner detective by becoming a master of literary analysis. Don’t settle for surface-level interpretations; delve deeper into the text, uncover hidden meanings, and unravel the author’s intent. Use evidence from the text to support your claims, just like Sherlock Holmes employs evidence to crack his cases.

Structure is Key:

An organized essay can make all the difference in ensuring your thoughts are coherent and logical. Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates your main argument, and use paragraph breaks to present different aspects of your analysis. This will guide the reader through your essay effortlessly, just like a GPS guides you to your destination.

Show Off Your Language Skills:

Venture beyond the mundane and showcase your linguistic prowess . Incorporate a wide array of vocabulary, employing the enchanting power of synonyms and metaphors to make your writing sparkle like a firework on New Year’s Eve. Remember, expanding your linguistic toolkit will impress both your examiner and your future self.

Q: How do you write an IGCSE English literature essay

A: Writing a stellar IGCSE English literature essay is an art form in itself. Fear not, eager learner, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the realm of literary analysis:

Step 1: Unearth the Question’s Secrets:

The first step is to understand the question. Read it carefully and identify the key elements and themes it presents. Highlight any specific literary techniques or context provided. This will serve as your map, guiding you through the treacherous terrain of the essay.

Step 2: Plan Your Literary Journey:

Never embark on an essay adventure without a well-crafted plan. Jot down your key arguments, supporting evidence, and the overall structure of your essay. This roadmap will prevent you from wandering aimlessly through the text and help you stay on track, like a compass guiding a lost traveler.

Step 3: A Deep Dive Into the Text:

With a clear plan in hand, embark on a deep exploration of the text. Analyze the characters, themes, symbols, and literary devices used by the author. Pay attention to the author’s style and the historical context in which the text was written. The more you unravel, the more compelling your analysis will be.

Step 4: Craft Your Masterpiece:

Now it’s time to transform your thoughts into an eloquent essay. Begin with a captivating introduction that entices your reader. Each body paragraph should present a unique argument, supported by relevant evidence from the text. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your key points and leaving the reader with a lasting impression.

Step 5: Polishing Your Gem:

Before you submit your essay, give it a thorough polish. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure your arguments flow smoothly, and verify that your essay adheres to the required structure and word count. Don’t be afraid to seek a second opinion from your trusted literary confidants.

Q: How do you write an English literature answer

A: Ah, the art of crafting an English literature answer—an endeavor that combines creativity, analysis, and precision. Here’s a guide to help you conquer this challenge:

1. Decode the Question:

Take a moment to decipher the question, much like deciphering hieroglyphics from ancient times. Identify the key themes, literary techniques, and textual references required to construct a well-rounded answer. This initial decoding will lay the foundation for your literary masterpiece.

2. Structure with Finesse:

A well-structured response lays the groundwork for success. Begin with a captivating introduction that grabs the reader’s attention, then utilize body paragraphs to delve into the intricacies of the question. Finally, wrap it up neatly with a conclusion that ties your thoughts together like the final brushstroke on a portrait.

3. Analyze, Analyze, Analyze:

Analysis is the bread and butter of any English literature answer. Dissect the text with the precision of a surgeon, exploring themes, characters, and literary techniques intricately. Support your analysis with textual evidence, inviting your reader to journey through the text alongside you.

4. The Key to Language Brilliance:

Incorporate a cornucopia of linguistic devices into your answer to showcase your mastery of the English language. Sprinkle your writing with expressive vocabulary, tantalizing metaphors, and elegant sentence structures. This linguistic prowess will elevate your answer to new heights, impressing both your examiner and your inner Shakespeare.

5. Revise Like a Pro:

Once you’ve completed your answer, take a moment to revise your work with a discerning eye. Check for any grammatical errors, inconsistencies, or missed opportunities to strengthen your argument. Refining your answer through revision ensures that your masterpiece shines brightly, untarnished by careless mistakes.

Q: How do I pass IGCSE English literature

A: Ah, the quest to taste success in IGCSE English literature. Fear not, noble scholar! Here are some tips to guide you on your path to victory:

Dive into the Texts:

To pass IGCSE English literature, familiarity with the prescribed texts is non-negotiable. Delve into the intricacies of each piece, analyzing themes, characters, and literary techniques. The better you know the texts, the more confidently you can tackle essay questions.

Expand Your Vocabulary:

Explore the vast realm of the English language, venturing beyond the confines of everyday vocabulary. Expand your lexicon with diverse words that evoke emotion and paint vivid pictures in the minds of your readers. Impress the examiner with your linguistic prowess, leaving them yearning for more.

Practice Makes Perfect:

Harness the power of practice to hone your skills. Write timed essays, engage in literary discussions, and seek feedback from your peers or teachers. Each practice session brings you closer to perfection and boosts your confidence for the final showdown.

Embrace the Mark Scheme:

The mark scheme is your holy grail to IGCSE success. Study it meticulously, understanding the criteria by which your work will be assessed. Tailor your essays to meet the examiner’s expectations, utilizing the mark scheme as your guiding star.

Stay Calm and Read On:

The key to triumph is to remain calm during the exam. Read each question carefully, plan your answers strategically, and manage your time wisely. Take deep breaths, channel your inner literature enthusiast, and conquer the exam like a knight on a quest for knowledge.

Remember, dear reader, success in IGCSE English literature requires not only knowledge but also a passion for the written word. Embrace the subject, let your creativity flow, and savor the joy of immersing yourself in the captivating world of literature.

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How to Write an Outstanding IGCSE English Essay?

  • Author: Litera Centre
  • Updated: November 27, 2023
  • Language: English

Writing an outstanding IGCSE English essay is a skill that can elevate your academic performance and equip you with invaluable communication abilities. Whether you’re a student aiming to excel in your IGCSE examinations or an aspiring writer looking to hone your craft, mastering the art of essay composition is essential. 

In this blog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of crafting exceptional IGCSE English essays. From understanding the essay prompt and organizing your thoughts to perfecting your writing style and enhancing your argumentation, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you tackle this academic endeavor with confidence and finesse. 

Let’s dig deeper to unlock the secrets of impressive essay writing.

The Significance of IGCSE English Essay!

Before giving you the tips to ace the IGCSE English essay writing, let’s know the significance of this section first: 

Global Recognition & Standardization: 

The IGCSE English Essay holds immense significance due to its global recognition and standardization. It is administered by Cambridge Assessment International Education, which is respected worldwide for its rigorous curriculum and assessments. This means that when a student completes the IGCSE English Essay, their achievement is recognized and respected by educational institutions and employers around the world.

Enhanced Language Proficiency: 

The IGCSE English Essay plays a pivotal role in enhancing a student’s language proficiency. It encourages students to engage with diverse texts, fostering their reading, writing, and comprehension skills. As a result, students become more adept at expressing their ideas and thoughts clearly and effectively, a crucial skill in both academic and professional settings.

Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills:

Another significant aspect of the IGCSE English Essay is its emphasis on critical thinking and analytical skills. Through analyzing literary texts, students develop the ability to dissect complex ideas, interpret themes, and make persuasive arguments. These skills are not only essential for success in the English subject but are transferable to various fields, including law, journalism, and research.

Cultural Awareness & Empathy: 

The IGCSE English Essay often includes a variety of literary works from different cultures and periods. This exposure fosters cultural awareness and empathy in students as they explore the perspectives and experiences of characters from diverse backgrounds. Such awareness is vital in today’s interconnected world, promoting tolerance and understanding.

Preparation for Advanced Study and Careers: 

Beyond its academic benefits, the IGCSE English Essay serves as a crucial stepping stone for students planning to pursue further education or careers that require strong communication and writing skills. It provides a solid foundation for more advanced English courses, including A-levels and university-level studies. Additionally, in a professional context, effective writing and communication skills are highly valued and can open doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

In conclusion, the IGCSE English Essay holds great significance in a student’s educational journey. It offers a standardized platform for language development, fosters critical thinking, promotes cultural awareness, and equips students with skills that are valuable both in academia and the professional world. Its benefits extend far beyond the classroom, making it a valuable and worthwhile component of a student’s education.

Step-to-Step Process to Write an Excellent IGCSE English Essay: 

Here are seven steps you must follow to write an outstanding IGCSE English essay: 

Step 1: Understand the Essay Prompt: 

This step involves dissecting the essay question meticulously. In simpler words, you need to identify essential keywords as well as directives, such as “analyze,” “discuss,” or “compare.” 

By carefully deconstructing the prompt, you gain a clear understanding of what the essay requires. This initial comprehension is vital, as it forms the basis for your essay’s direction and structure. It ensures that you don’t deviate from the essay’s core purpose and helps you focus on addressing the specific elements the prompt intends to evaluate, setting the stage for a well-structured and on-point essay.

Step 2: Brainstorm and Plan: 

Here, you take time to gather your thoughts and devise a strategic approach. Start by brainstorming ideas related to the essay prompt, considering potential arguments, themes, and examples. This brainstorming helps clarify your thoughts and allows you to identify the most compelling points to include in your essay. 

Subsequently, create an outline or a mind map that organizes these ideas into a coherent structure. This plan serves as a roadmap for your essay, ensuring that your arguments flow logically and are well-organized. 

By investing time in this step, you set yourself up for a more organized and effective essay.

Step 3: Introduction with a Strong Thesis Statement: 

Needless to say, the introduction serves as the gateway to your essay, and it should be engaging to capture the reader’s attention. It begins with a hook, which can be a quote, a question, or a compelling statement relevant to the topic. 

Following the hook, you must present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the central argument or purpose of your essay. 

The thesis statement is the essay’s backbone, providing a roadmap for what the reader can expect. It sets the tone and direction for the entire essay and is essential for a well-structured and coherent piece of writing.

Step 4: Body Paragraphs with Evidence and Analysis:

Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence, summarizing the main point of that specific paragraph. Following this, you should provide supporting evidence, which may include quotes from the text, examples, or references to literary elements. 

Once the evidence is presented, you need to engage in in-depth analysis. This means interpreting and explaining the significance of the evidence in your thesis statement. 

The combination of evidence and analysis reinforces your arguments and ensures that your essay is not just a summary, but a critical exploration of the topic, fostering a deeper understanding of the text and its themes.

Step 6: Transition Smoothly Between Paragraphs: 

To maintain the coherence and flow of your essay, you should use transitional words and phrases effectively. These transitions connect your ideas, guide the reader through your argument, and establish logical relationships between paragraphs. 

Common transitional words and phrases include “furthermore,” “however,” “in contrast,” and “conversely.” 

By implementing these transitions, you create a seamless narrative that allows the reader to follow your essay’s progression effortlessly. This step is essential for making your IGCSE English Essay more comprehensible and ensuring that your arguments are presented in a clear and interconnected manner.

Step 7: Conclusion and Final Thoughts: 

In this stage, you need to summarize the key points you’ve made in the body of your essay, restate your thesis statement using different wording, and provide a sense of closure to your argument. 

Your conclusion should offer a concise reflection on the main themes and arguments, reinforcing their significance and relevance. It should leave a lasting impression on the reader, helping them understand the broader implications of your analysis. 

A strong conclusion ties up your essay neatly, leaving a lasting impact and ensuring that your message resonates with the reader.

Step 8: Proofread and Edit: 

This step involves a comprehensive review of your work to eliminate grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation issues. In addition to basic mechanics, you should also assess the clarity and coherence of your writing. 

Ensure that your arguments and ideas are logically presented and that your essay is well-structured. Reading your essay aloud can help identify awkward phrasing or convoluted sentences. 

Editing is a critical step that polishes your work, ensuring it is clear, concise, and free from distractions. It guarantees that your message is communicated effectively and leaves a lasting positive impression on the reader.

How Can Litera Centre Help You? 

So, are you preparing for the IGCSE English examination, with a specific focus on essay writing? Look no further, as Litera Centre is here to provide you with the expert guidance, valuable resources, and personalized coaching you need to excel in your IGCSE journey.

At Litera Centre, we understand the importance of excelling in the IGCSE English Essay examination, and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your academic goals. Our team of experienced educators and English language experts are here to provide you with the knowledge, skills, and strategies necessary to tackle the essay writing component of the exam with confidence and precision.

With our tailored coaching, you’ll receive personalized attention and support, ensuring that you fully grasp the intricacies of essay writing, including structure, argument development, and grammar. 

Don’t leave your IGCSE English success to chance. Let Litera Centre be your partner in achieving excellence in your examinations. Join us today and take a step closer to taking your IGCSE English examination.

References:

https://www.oxford-royale.com/articles/how-to-write-brilliant-essays/

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how to write igcse literature essay

How to Write Essays – CAIE IGCSE Literature

Write Essays

Here’s everything you need to know about essay writing for IGCSE Literature!

When I was at school, they never taught us to write an essay. I actually just ignored essays most of the time and spent my energy enjoying the books and texts that were given. Big mistake. When it came to exams, I hadn’t a clue how to structure my answer and I just sort of threw everything I knew at the question in the hope that some of it were somehow useful. I didn’t plan because I didn’t know how, so I started writing and I would write almost infinite ideas, pages, and pages of thoughts organised into random, small paragraphs. This is exactly how not to write an essay.

Essay writing, like reading poetry, is an art, a skill, and a craft. You aren’t just magically born with the ability to write an amazing essay, you have to work hard at it and learn it, just like anything else. If you’re really not sure about essays, I would recommend far more than just reading this short section on them.

Thanks for reading!  A really good place to start with basics on Essay Writing and Academic Writing are Scrbbly courses, you can find them on the links below:

Basic Essay Writing

Academic Writing

All our English Language and Literature courses

Writing an excellent essay

I can’t stress enough how important it is to learn to write essays. The older you get, the more important it becomes. Every English Literature question you do requires you to write an essay. Many English Language questions are also essay-based, or analysis based – and a paragraph of analysis is the same as a middle paragraph in a full essay. If you take or are planning to take humanities subjects – history, law, politics, classics, classical civilisation, sociology, film, art, music, drama, dance, architecture, geography, archaeology, religious studies, and more – these all require you to write essays as a main form of assessment. Therefore, you need them more and more the older you get, and the more you specialise. A Levels are mostly essay based on these subjects, and universities will be almost completely essay-based. Plus the type of essay you need to write gets harder and more complex as you go along, so there really is no better time to start learning essays than right now.

Why do I need to bother?

Even if you’re maths and science-minded, the higher levels of study (A-Level, University, Postgraduate) increasingly require you to write essays. Being a scientist that can write essays and communicate well is a very rare skill set to have, so it will make you more employable and advance your career much further than if you just ignore that part of it and focus on learning formulas and processes. I have a student at the moment who’s on track for a First Class degree in Engineering at university, except he’s got to do an 8000-word essay dissertation and he hasn’t got a clue where to start! So hopefully, you can see that no matter what kind of person you are if you’re aiming for good grades now and higher education in the future, then you absolutely have to learn to write essays.

Right, now that I’ve convinced you, we can actually get down to what essays are and how to do them. Every essay has a beginning, middle, and end. These are typically referred to as the following:

  • INTRODUCTION

MIDDLE PARAGRAPHS

  • CONCLUSION 

Over the next few paragraphs, I’ll break down below what each one should do for you.

INTRODUCTION 

  • Introduce your ideas on the question
  • Don’t introduce the book or spend ages introducing the context
  • Perhaps set up a debate by looking at different angles
  • Present a THESIS (very important!). Your thesis is a one-sentence answer to the question that summarises all your main thoughts and ideas. It is the main argument of your essay. The whole point of an essay is to develop a thesis, and then to explore and prove your thesis correct as you go through your middle paragraphs
  • To start with, master the PEE structure and get used to that
  • For students aiming for higher grades (B and above), you need to work on expanding that PEE structure – try a more advanced structure such as PETAL paragraphs . I personally do mine like this:

Technique / Device 

Development – alternative interpretation, extra evidence, and analysis or context analysis 

Link – link back to, but expand upon your original point, you could link to the thesis 

  • Don’t skip this because it is important!
  • The purpose of a conclusion is to summarise all of your main points and ideas again, so go back over your essay, find what you’re most proud of, and put it here.
  • You should also repeat, and ideally develop or slightly modify your thesis here.

These are the basics of essay writing. The best thing to do is to practise a lot and receive feedback. If you keep going, then you’ll end up at that point where you’re writing great essays!

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Prose [Demo] - IGCSE Literature in English 0475

Topic outline.

  • Resource Plus Cambridge IGCSE ™ / IGCSE (9-1) Literature in English (Demo) - Prose

Assessment objectives

Teaching packs.

  • Classroom activities
  • Language, structure & form
  • Tone & Voice

Candidate Responses

Literature image - library

  • Show detailed knowledge of the content of literary texts in the three main forms (drama, poetry and prose), supported by reference to the text.

AO1 Prose - Teacher notes

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  • When you use selected quotations, and develop explanations of meaning, significance and context in your paragraphs then you are addressing AO1 and AO2
  • When you use these same quotations to analyse the range of effects created by the writer’s use of language and structure devices, then you are meeting AO3
  • AO4 relates to the entirety of a candidate’s response, but it can be explicitly addressed and reinforced in a well-developed conclusion.
  • In poetry you have a wide range of structural devices to draw upon which are absent in Prose
  • In drama you can consider and discuss the use of stagecraft in your responses
  • In Prose, the narrative style is an important element that can be different from techniques used in Drama and Poetry texts
  • Understand the meanings of literary texts and their contexts, and explore texts beyond surface meanings to show deeper awareness of ideas and attitudes.

AO2 Prose - Teacher notes

  • Recognise and appreciate ways in which writers use language, structure and form to create and shape meanings and effects.
  • Communicate a sensitive and informed personal response to literary texts.

Teaching Pack

Skills Pack - set text animation

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how to write igcse literature essay

Hard Times quiz

how to write igcse literature essay

Only available with subscription Available as part of a Resource Plus subscription, this section provides summary animations and transcripts. These animations include full audio narration for direct use in the classroom with learners. ">

Example Candidate Responses

iECR Paper 1 Prose

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How to write an IGCSE Literature Essay (1)

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  1. PDF Learner Guide

    one essay question. For the passage-based question, annotate the key words and phrases in the passage you might explore in your answer. For the essay question, write a brief plan, using bullet points or a mind map. Each question is 50% of the paper Each question is 25% of overall marks Paper 3: Drama (Open Text) 45 minutes 25 marks

  2. IGCSE Essay Writing: How to write a IGCSE Literature Essay

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  5. How To Write Essays & Understand the Mark Scheme (CAIE IGCSE Literature

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  6. How To Write An Outstanding IGCSE English Essay?

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  7. iECRs

    Example Candidate Responses - lesson plans. Prose: Writing a response to a passage-based question. Prose: Writing a response to an essay question. Unseen Prose: Writer's techniques: language, structure and form. Access the full prose section with all resources and multimedia materials. Drama.

  8. How to Write Essays

    Present a THESIS (very important!). Your thesis is a one-sentence answer to the question that summarises all your main thoughts and ideas. It is the main argument of your essay. The whole point of an essay is to develop a thesis, and then to explore and prove your thesis correct as you go through your middle paragraphs.

  9. IGCSE English Literature: A Complete Guide

    The CIE IGCSE English Literature exam format includes papers on prose, poetry, and drama, requiring students to analyze texts and write comparative and critical essays. It assesses comprehension, interpretation, and literary analysis skills through structured questions and essay writing.

  10. CAMBRIDGE IGCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE: LEARN EXACTLY WHAT GETS ...

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  12. Prose

    Prose. Resource Plus is a supplementary support for the Cambridge IGCSE / IGCSE (9-1) Literature in English course and is not intended as an exhaustive guide to the teaching and assessment of the subject. We encourage teachers to try out different approaches to suit different learning styles and encourage candidates' to explore their own ...

  13. How to Write a Grade 9 Poetry Comparison Essay

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  14. IGCSE English Literature Tips and Tricks: Prose

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  15. CIE IGCSE English Literature

    The commentary labelled in each section of the essay illustrates how and why it would be awarded full marks. Despite the fact it is an answer to the above question, the commentary is relevant to any unseen prose essay, because it models how to structure an answer incorporating the relevant assessment objectives.

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  17. Prose [Demo]

    Assessment Objective 1 (AO1) Show detailed knowledge of the content of literary texts in the three main forms (drama, poetry and prose), supported by reference to the text. AO1 Prose - Teacher notes. Video transcript.

  18. How to write an IGCSE Literature Essay (1)

    Introduction. • Name of poem and poet. • Answer question in a sentence -explain. what your main line of argument will be. (mentioning key words from the question) Main Body. (include 3-4 main paragraphs) • START with a topic sentence to introduce paragraph. (use linking words i.e firstly, alternative, to conclude)

  19. How to write an essay

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  20. PDF LITERATURE IN ENGLISH 0475/01

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