how to change a tire step by step essay

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How to Put a Spare Tire on Your Vehicle: 11 Simple Steps

Last Updated: April 2, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Andrew Quinn and by wikiHow staff writer, Eric McClure . Andrew Quinn is a Master Mechanic in Kansas City, Missouri. He is ASE (Automotive Service Excellence) certified and has over 9 years of experience working with companies such as Valvoline, Instant Oil Change, National Tire & Battery, and Tires Plus. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 2,445,798 times.

You walk out to your car after a long day at work, ready to go home and relax...only to discover you have a flat. As annoyed as you might be, rest assured that this will be an easy job to tackle. While replacing a flat with a spare tire may seem daunting if you’ve never done it before, believe us when we say it’s not that complicated. In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to do to get back on the road.

Things You Should Know

• Park in a safe, flat area. Put your hazards and parking brakes on.
• Loosen the lug nuts with the tire iron in your trunk then raise the vehicle in the air with the jack.
• Once the vehicle is in the air, remove the nuts entirely and put the spare on.
• Tighten the nuts by hand before lowering the vehicle and tightening them fully.

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Pull over and put your hazards on.

• Apply the parking brake once you’re parked to ensure the vehicle doesn’t move.
• For added peace of mind, place heavy rocks or blocks around each tire you aren’t changing to keep the vehicle from rolling.

Remove your spare tire and the jack.

• The tools for completing the change - including the jack, and lug wrench - will be located near the spare tire.
• On most vehicles, the tire iron is part of the jack. You’ll use it to turn the bolt on the end of the jack to raise or lower it, and also to remove the lug nuts on the tire.
• If you drive a Jeep or a large SUV, the spare tire may be on the outside or underneath the vehicle.
• If you don’t have a spare, your vehicle may have a sealant kit to temporarily patch your flat tire . [3] X Trustworthy Source Consumer Reports Nonprofit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy and product testing Go to source If you don’t have that either, call a tow truck.

Assess the issue with your vehicle.

• Move around your vehicle and check for any damaged components or wheels. This article focuses on replacing damaged tires - be sure to contact roadside services in the event you are experiencing any issues you cannot safely handle yourself either due to lack of experience, tools, replacement parts, or severity of the damage.

Elevate your vehicle with a jack.

• Place the jack on a part of the frame that will not damage or warp components of your vehicle, causing more damage.
• Begin to lift the vehicle by pressing down on the floor jack or by turning the floor jack handle slowly. You will begin to see the tires lift from the ground. To have enough room to dismount the tire, you want to make sure that the tire is at least lifted 3-6 inches from off the ground.
• Grab your jack stands. These are used as a safety precaution so that the vehicle doesn't fall to the ground in case your floor jacks break or slip. The owner's manual will show you where to place them. To engage the jack stands, use the lever that is attached to them and line it up with the jack stand point (Usually indicated by an arrow engraved into the car) but only raise the stand to about an inch or two away from the jack stand point which is usually the frame of the car. CAREFULLY release the pressure from your floor jack so that the vehicle falls into place with the jack stands

Loosen the lug nuts.

• By keeping the wheel on the ground when you first loosen the nuts, you'll make sure that you're turning the nuts instead of the wheel.
• Your tire iron may have different sizes of openings on each end. The correct end for the nut will slip easily onto it, but it won’t be so loose that it rattles.
• If your vehicle doesn’t have a hub cap, don’t worry about that part. If it does, your hub cap may have a center cap that needs to be unscrewed first.
• On some newer vehicles you need a special “key” to unlock one of the lug nuts as a theft prevention strategy. Look in your glove box and trunk for a special tool that’ll remove that unique lug nut. These lug nuts will have a unique groove inside of them. Use the key to remove the locking lug nut.
• Keep all bolts as you will be using them to connect your spare tire to your car.

Slide the jack under the frame.

• Many cars have molded plastic along the bottom. If you don't place the jack in the right spot, it will crack the plastic when you start lifting. If you're not sure about the right place to put the jack, read your owner's manual.
• There may be a small notch or mark just behind the front wheel wells, or in front of the rear wheel wells where the jack is intended to be placed.

Raise the vehicle off the ground.

• The vast majority of jacks are scissor jacks. You use the tire iron or a rod to twist the nut on the side and hoist the vehicle. You might have a pump-assisted jack, though. With a pump jack, you repeatedly move the handle up and down to raise the vehicle hydraulically.
• This can be kind of freaky the first time you do it. You might think your jack is going to snap or your car is going to tilt over. Don’t worry! Your jack and vehicle are designed to handle this.
• It can take a few minutes and a lot of elbow grease to get that vehicle up, so feel free to take breaks if you need to.
• It’s worth double-checking to make sure the jack is on the frame. You really don’t want to damage your vehicle with the jack.
• Make sure the vehicle is secure in the air by pressing down on the side of the vehicle that is jacked up in the air. Next, you need to add some wheel chalks to the opposite side wheels of the vehicle. If you have the car jacked from the front left side of the vehicle, then you would want to place two wheel-chocks under the rear tires to prevent the vehicle from rolling.

Remove the lug nuts and tire.

• Flip your hubcap upside down to turn it into a small bowl and set your lug nuts inside so that you don’t lose them.
• Use the proper body mechanics when dismounting a tire. Mounting and dismounting a tire is very tiresome and heavy on your back so you always want to make sure you squat using your legs with your back straight. Never place your legs under the vehicle while it's lifted up because that's a safety hazard. If you can, grab a small mechanics chair as this will help secure your back.

Place the spare on the vehicle.

• Fun fact, the spare tire is also known as a “donut.”
• Take one of the bolts you removed from the old tire, take your spare tire, and align the sockets on the tire rim with the sockets on the tire mount, then place the tire on the mount. Insert the bolt into the topmost socket and rotate the bolt into its socket enough to ensure the tire will not fall off the mount, but not too tightly as to fully insert the bolt into the socket.
• Grab the tire using proper body mechanics (this is important for your physical health) by getting down on one knee and rolling the tire onto your foot. Carefully lift with your arms and foot to align the tire with the hub.
• Align the tire with the wheel hub. Press the tire and wheel against the hub so that it sits completely flushed and symmetrical with the hub bearing (this is important for tightening reasons). Keep your foot pressed onto the tire to secure it.
• Begin screwing the lug nuts back on. First, you want to make sure that you're hub cap is securely placed back on. Start with one lug nut and thread it all the way down on the wheel stud to help hold the tire on the hub.

Replace the lug nuts by hand.

• Just to clarify, use the same lug nuts that were previously on your wheel. You don’t need special lug nuts for the spare.

Lower your vehicle.

• Keep your entire body out from underneath the vehicle. If the jack slips your vehicle gets closer to the ground, you don’t want your body underneath it.

Tighten the lug nuts.

• After you’ve tightened each nut, try to tighten each nut one more time to ensure they’re as tight as they can possibly get.
• Put your busted tire in the trunk alongside the jack and tire iron.

Remove the jacks.

• Remove the jack stands from under the vehicle.
• Remove the old tire and wheel assembly.
• Release the pressure from the floor jack by slowly turning the lever to the left and you will start to see the vehicle slowly fall to the ground. Once the vehicle is fully on the ground. Remove the floor jack.
• Remove wheel chocks.

Get your tire fixed ASAP.

• Head to an auto shop as soon as you can. Small punctures can usually be repaired for $15-100. If the tire is not repairable, you may need to buy a replacement tire.

Expert Q&A

• Be mindful of working in hot environments - components of your vehicle may be hot to the touch and poses an injury risk. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
• Exercise great caution when going underneath an elevated vehicle that is not properly secured at said elevation on a proper stand. These instructions are designed to be completed without any need of moving underneath the vehicle. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 0
• If at any point you are not confident that you can complete the steps listed within the article, remain calm and contact roadside assistance or the non-emergency police line. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 2

• Do not place your hands underneath the tires of your vehicle at any time. Placing your fingers underneath the tire while the vehicle is elevated or while removing the tire presents a crushing hazard for your fingers and may be the direct cause of fractured or broken fingers. Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 0
• Do not leave your broken tire at the location it was removed. Take it with you when you have finished changing your tire to dispose of it safely. Abandoning the tire is littering, and the breakdown of the tire can present chemicals in its surroundings. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.kbb.com/car-advice/how-to-change-a-tire/
• ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a5855/how-to-change-a-flat-tire/
• ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/tires/some-newer-cars-are-missing-a-spare-tire-a9928775934/
• ↑ https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a26012411/how-to-change-tire/
• ↑ https://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/pubs/OM/PR9191/PR9191O00119A.pdf
• ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-change-a-tire-more-2017-6#1-know-your-jack-1
• ↑ https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/how-long-can-you-drive-on-a-spare-tire

About This Article

To change a tire, first chock a wheel on the opposite end of the car that you’ll be working on. You can use a piece of wood or a rock if you don’t have a wheel chock. Chocking the wheel will prevent the car from rolling when you jack it up. Next, remove the lug nut cover on the tire you’re changing if there is one, and use a lug wrench to loosen all of the lug nuts on the tire. Now, locate the jack point underneath the car next to the wheel you’re changing and position a car jack under it. Crank the jack until the tire you’re working on is lifted off the ground. Then, remove the loosened lug nuts from the tire, and use your hands to pull the tire off. Align the holes on the new tire with the studs on the hub, then push the new tire into place. Put the lug nuts back on using the lug wrench, and lower the car back down to the ground using the jack. Finally, tighten all of the lug nuts with the lug wrench in a crisscross pattern so they’re as tight as possible. To learn more from our Mechanic co-author, like how to store the old tire so you can get it inspected, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to change a tire safely.

You’re driving along a stretch of highway, enjoying a beautiful summer day. Construction season is seemingly never out-of-style as you slow down to pass a road crew tearing up the lane next to you. Out of nowhere, you feel your car abruptly tilt to one side. That’s because you just drove over a nail and blew a tire. You get that sinking feeling and pull over when it’s safe, get out to inspect the damage, and realize there’s no getting around it — you’re going to have to swap it out for a spare.

In this situation, many people simply call their roadside assistance company and play the waiting game. But if your phone’s battery is dead or if you’re in an area with little to no reception, and you don’t know how to change a tire, you may have to walk quite a way to get help. Learning to change a tire is one of the most crucial skills every driver should have — it’s easy — plus it saves time, saves money (no more leaning on roadside assistance to fix everything), and is an all-around practical and useful skill to have. This handy guide will teach you how to properly change a tire so you’re never helplessly stranded on the side of the road.

Find a Safe Location to Change a Tire

Make sure you are in a safe area to change the tire and have taken extra precautions. If you have a blow out on a freeway your only option may be the shoulder of the road. In this case, be sure to set up road flares or reflective cones. If you do not have flares or cones and traffic is heavy or you’re uncomfortable, call roadside assistance and 911 for emergency traffic assistance. If you’re in Illinois, emergency traffic assistance is typically provided by Emergency Traffic Patrol (ETP) .

Preparing to Change a Tire

• Put the car in park
• Apply the parking brake
• Chock the tires with a rock

Next, ensure you have the following equipment. If you don’t have all of these items, go out and buy them now — you never know when a tire will give out.

Core Equipment for Changing a Tire

• Properly inflated spare tire (check every so often to ensure it’s inflated)
• Car owner’s manual

Optional Equipment for Changing a Tire

• Wheel wedges
• Reflective triangles
• Rain poncho

Want to learn more on this topic? Read, “ Tire Care & Maintenance .” 

11 Steps for Changing a Tire Properly

Step 1. Pull over at a safe spot

As soon as you notice something wrong, find an area where it’s safe to pull over, preferably with a wide shoulder so you have more room to work. Put your hazard lights on, begin to slow down and come to a full stop on the shoulder. Engage your parking break and if necessary, set up the reflective triangles to alert drivers that you are stopped ahead. Place the wheel wedges behind/in front of the car to prevent any possible rolling.

Step 2. Remove the hubcap

You can do this with the flat end of the lug wrench. If your lug nuts are already exposed, skip this step.

Step 3. Loosen the lug nuts

Use the lug wrench to loosen, but not remove, all of the lug nuts on the affected tire. Turn them counterclockwise until you are able to loosen them by hand later.

Step 4. Place the jack under the car

Use the vehicle owner’s manual to find the correct spot to place the jack. Generally, it’s under the vehicle alongside the tire. It will be a flat expansion of metal, so as to ensure that you don’t jack the plastic frame. Make sure the ground is completely flat, cleared of debris or rocks. you want the jack to extend straight up without slipping.

Step 5. Expand the jack

Start cranking the jack so that it raises. It takes some effort, but raise the car until the tire is about 6 inches off the ground. Do not put any part of your body underneath the vehicle when it is raised.

Step 6. Remove lug nuts

Fully remove the already-loosened lug nuts and keep them nearby and accessible — you’ll need them to secure the spare tire.

Step 7. Remove the flat tire

Grip the tire by the treads and pull it off the spokes. Set it on the ground on its side so it doesn’t roll away.

Step 8. Place the spare on

Align the spokes with the holes on the spare tire and push it until it’s all the way on.

Step 9. Place lug nuts

Place the lug nuts and tighten them by hand. Do NOT use the lug wrench while the car is on the jack.

Step 10. Lower the car and tighten the lug nuts

Lower the jack slowly until the car is on the ground. Use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts onto the spare tire. Tighten them in a star pattern to ensure even force distribution (ie tighten top, bottom left, top right, top left, bottom right). Remove the jack and put it away safely.

Step 11. Replace the hubcap (if possible)

Put the hubcap back onto the new tire, put the flat tire into your trunk and clean up your equipment from the side of the road. You’re now good to get going again!

Risks Associated with Donut Tires

It would be best if you have a similar tire to your regular ones, but a spare “donut” tire will do the job in a pinch. However, keep in mind that donut tires are strictly a temporary measure until you can get the full tire replaced.

• When driving on a donut tire, do NOT drive above 50 mph
• Braking, cornering and handling WILL be affected.
• Check the donut’s tire pressure. It should be 60 psi
• You can only drive so many miles on a donut. Check the vehicle owner’s manual to see how many miles it can handle.

Changing a tire might sound like a daunting task, but it’s really quite simple once you understand how it works. It’s never a pleasant experience to change a tire on the side of a road, but it’s time saving, money saving and can get you out of a pickle when there are no other options. Follow the simple steps outlined above and you’ll be out-and-about in no time!

Interested in taking your driving to the next level? Register for an online refresher course or contact us with any questions.

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Home | Car Safety | How to Properly Change a Flat Tire

How to Properly Change a Flat Tire

SafeWise experts have years of firsthand experience testing the products we recommend. Learn how we test and review . 

Flat tires can happen at any time and place, and emergency roadside assistance may not always be available. So whether you’re a seasoned driver or a teen who’s getting behind the wheel for the first time, it’s important to know how to change a car tire.

We admit, it’s not as simple as jump-starting a car or checking fluid levels, but there’s no need to be intimidated—changing a tire really isn’t too difficult. This guide covers everything you need to know about changing a flat tire, step by step.

Items needed to change a car tire

New cars come equipped with the basic items needed to change a tire, but over time they may be misplaced. If you bought a used car, it could be missing some, or all, of the things you need to change a tire. Check your car for these essentials and replace any items you don’t find.

• Vehicle Owners Manual Your vehicle owners manual may contain specific instructions for changing the tire on your make and model of vehicle. If you don’t have a vehicle owners manual, order one online .
• Jack A car jack lifts your car off the ground so you can change the tire. For safety reasons, always use the type of jack your owners manual recommends and never use any other object to lift or prop up your vehicle. If you need a jack, read our review of the best car jacks on the market .
• Lug Wrench A lug wrench has a pry bar on one end to remove the hubcap and a socket on the other end to loosen the lug nuts that hold your tire in place.
• Spare Tire There are two basic types of spare tires: full size and temporary (sometimes referred to as “donuts”). Larger vehicles like SUVs and trucks usually have full-size spare tires, while compact cars tend to come with temporary tires.

Things that make changing a flat tire easier and safer

In addition to the essentials outlined above, there are a few things SafeWise recommends having on hand to make changing a tire easier and less dangerous. Pack these items—along with a first aid kit , bottled water, and other safety items —in a durable bag and stow them in your car. Or purchase a roadside emergency kit that contains most, or all, of these things.

• Emergency flares or reflective triangles to alert motorists to your disabled vehicle.
• Tire blocks or wedges to help prevent the car from rolling.
• Tire-changing mat or towel to kneel on.
• Lubricant to loosen tight lug nuts.
• Headlamp flashlight , with working batteries, for changing a tire in the dark.
• Tire pressure gauge to check the spare tire’s air pressure.
• Heavy duty wipes to clean up after changing the tire.
• Rain jacket or poncho to help keep dry or protect you from the sun.  

How to change a car tire step by step

If you’re driving when you get a flat tire, slowly decrease your vehicle’s speed, turn your car’s hazard lights on, and look for a safe place to stop. If possible, pull into a parking lot with open space or find another low-traffic area.

Step 1: Set parking brake

Once stopped, put your car in park and engage the parking brake. This is another safety measure to help your car remain in place while you change the tire.

Step 2: Put out warning devices

If you have flares or reflective warning triangles, set them out according to product instructions. Use extreme caution and never turn your back to oncoming traffic.

Step 3: Place wheel wedges

Wheel wedges help prevent your car from moving. When changing a front tire, place them behind your car’s rear tires. When you change a rear tire, place them in front of the car’s front tires.

Step 4: Remove hubcap

Next, you need to remove the hubcap. This is necessary so you can get to the lug nuts that secure your tire to the car. Use the pry bar (the lug wrench’s flat end) to pop the hubcap off the tire rim.

Step 5: Loosen lug nuts

Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts. Remember: lefty-loosey. You might need more leverage or an extra oomph of strength if the lug nuts are especially tight. Longer lug wrenches give more leverage, and sometimes you can push the lug wrench down with your foot to loosen the nut—just be careful not to loose your balance.

Step 6: Position jack under your car

The best place for a jack is under the vehicle frame, next to the flat tire. For safety and to avoid damaging your car, consult your vehicle owners manual for specific instructions on where, and how, to place the jack.

Step 7: Lift vehicle using jack

Pump the jack slowly until the flat tire is off the ground. Make sure none of your or anyone else’s body parts go under the car while you’re raising it or once it’s raised. If your car moves while it’s on the jack, don’t try to stop it. Move away from your car and wait for it to fall, then try again.

Step 8: Completely unscrew lug nuts 

With the lug nuts already loose, finish unscrewing them by hand. Put the lug nuts in a safe location so they aren’t misplaced.

Step 9: Remove flat tire

Pull the tire toward you to remove it from the hub, then place it on its side and out of your way. If it's being stubborn, kick it. No, really—a swift kick can loosen any rust and help you pull the tire off. If you're wearing flip flops or sandals, sit on the ground (if it's safe to do so) and put both feet on the tire and push. 

Step 10: Mount spare tire

Line up the spare tire with the lug bolts and push it on the wheel hub until the bolts penetrate the rim.

Step 11: Replace lug nuts

Place the lug nuts on the lug bolts and tighten them down by hand. Don’t use the lug wrench to secure them yet.

Step 12: Slightly lower vehicle

Using the jack, lower your car until the spare tire touches the ground. Be careful not to lower it to the point where it bears your vehicle’s  whole weight.

Step 13: Tighten lug nuts with wrench

Tighten down the lug nuts by turning the wrench clockwise as much as you can. It’s important to tighten the lug nuts in the correct sequence to help ensure they stay secure on the hub. The star pattern is a good rule of thumb for tightening lug nuts.

Step 14: Finish lowering vehicle

Lower your car completely and remove the jack. Tighten your wheel’s lug nuts one more time, using the same pattern as you did in the previous step.

Step 15: Put hubcap back on

If the hubcap you removed fits the spare tire, put it back on.

Step 16: Check tire pressure

Step 17: return all equipment and supplies to your vehicle.

Gather all the items you used and secure them in your car. Be sure to stow your owners manual, jack, and lug wrench in their proper places.

Step 18: Get your flat tire fixed

It’s dangerous to drive on a spare tire for long distances so take your flat tire to a professional auto repair shop and have it fixed or replaced as soon as possible.

Tire maintenance tips to help avoid a flat

Taking proper care of your car tires can’t guarantee you’ll never get a flat, but it may reduce the chance. Regular tire maintenance can also help extend the life of your tires, make your vehicle safer to drive, and improve fuel efficiency.

According to the Rubber Manufacturers Association’s (RMA) tire maintenance checklist , there are a few easy things you can do to help keep your tires in good condition: regularly check tire air pressure, rotate tires based on your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations, and have them balanced and aligned periodically.

Signs you might get a flat

Preventive maintenance can help keep your tires in good working order, but it’s still important to inspect them frequently. The RMA recommends setting aside five minutes every month to look for early warning signs of car tire failure: cracks in the tire sidewall, uneven tread wear, excessively worn-down tread, and bulges. If you note any of these problems, go to an auto repair shop and have your tire repaired or replaced.

Before you or your teen hits the road again, practice changing your car’s tire in a safe location like the driveway or garage. Getting familiar with the process now will make you better prepared to change a tire under less ideal conditions. We suggest keeping this guide in your car’s glove compartment, and reviewing it every now and then to brush-up on how to change a tire.

For any other vehicle-related questions, visit our Car Safety Guide to find auto safety checklists and educational opportunities.

SafeWise wants you to keep in mind that changing a tire can be dangerous. If you get a flat in an especially unsafe location, like a busy highway, and you can’t get your vehicle to a safer place, put your car’s hazard lights on and call the police for help. They can help block or divert traffic while you or your roadside assistance provider change the tire.

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How to Change a Flat Tire in 5 Easy Steps

Here's the right way to do it quickly and safely.

You're driving down the road when you hear an ominous rumpa-rumpa sound coming from under the car. You feel a vibration through the steering wheel. Uh-oh, you've got a flat. Oh, great! You need to change it quickly and get going. Here's how to do it in five safe, easy steps, illustrated in the following video clips.

Step 2 Find the spare tire, jack, and lug wrench in the trunk (or cargo area of your SUV). Use the wrench to loosen the lug nuts that hold the wheel in place. Just loosen them slightly. Don't remove them yet! Next locate the reinforced jacking points. On most vehicles, the jacking points are located underneath the car, just behind the front wheels or ahead of the rear wheels. Check your owner's manual for their exact location.

Step 3 If possible, put something under the tires on the opposite side of the car from the flat tire—a block of wood or a brick will do—as insurance the car won't roll when you jack it up. It's not required that you do this, but is a good idea nonetheless. Place the jack in position beneath the jacking point closest to the flat, and lift the car until the tire clears.

Step 4 Remove the lug nuts and put them in a convenient place nearby (but far enough away that you won't step on them by accident and scatter them). Pull the flat off and slide the spare tire on to the threaded studs. Make sure the wheel's valve stem (where the air goes in) is facing outward, toward you. Screw the lug nuts back on and tighten them by hand. Then use the lug wrench to make them a little more snug, but not fully tight. Lower the jack until the tire just touches the ground and use the lug wrench to snug the bolts up—but you won't be tightening them all the way until you lower the car fully and remove the jack—which is the next and final step.

Step 5 Finish lowering the car, remove the jack, and give the lug nuts a final tightening. If there are five lug nuts on the wheel, tighten every other one until you've tightened them all. If there are four nuts, tighten them in opposing pairs. Lean into it, but don't use all your strength. If they feel tight they'll stay tight. Put the the jack, the wrench, and the flat tire back into the trunk and you're done!

Don’t Be A Tool: These Amazon Finds Will Make Working on Your Car Easier

Arcan XL20 Service Jack

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Jaeger Ratcheting Wrenches

Rich Ceppos has evaluated automobiles and automotive technology during a career that has encompassed 10 years at General Motors, two stints at Car and Driver totaling 20 years, and thousands of miles logged in racing cars. He was in music school when he realized what he really wanted to do in life and, somehow, it's worked out. In between his two C/D postings he served as executive editor of Automobile Magazine ; was an executive vice president at Campbell Marketing & Communications; worked in GM's product-development area; and became publisher of Autoweek . He has raced continuously since college, held SCCA and IMSA pro racing licenses, and has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona. He currently ministers to a 1999 Miata, and he appreciates that none of his younger colleagues have yet uttered "Okay, Boomer" when he tells one of his stories about the crazy old days at C/D .

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How To Change A Tire

Time To Read:

• Tools And Equipment You Need
• Safety Steps To Follow
• Step-By-Step Guide To Changing A Tire
• What To Do After Changing The Tire
• Final Thoughts

Knowing how to change a flat tire is an important skill for every driver. Flat tires can happen for many reasons, like a nail on the road, a sharp rock, or high-speed pothole hit. Being able to change your tire quickly and safely can save you time, money, and stress. 

How To Change A Tire Gather tools: spare tire, jack, lug wrench, wheel chocks Find a safe location, turn on hazard lights, apply parking brake Slightly loosen lug nuts with lug wrench Raise vehicle using jack Remove lug nuts and flat tire Install spare tire and align with wheel studs Hand-tighten lug nuts Partially lower vehicle, tighten lug nuts with lug wrench Lower car completely, remove jack, check lug nuts After changing the tire, check spare tire pressure, store flat tire, and tools, and know spare tire limits.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the tools you need, the safety steps to follow, the step-by-step process of changing a tire, and what to do after you’ve finished.

Let’s take a closer look.

Modern Spare offers aftermarket spare tire kits for cars and trucks that didn’t come with one from the factory

Before you begin changing a tire, make sure you have all the tools and things you need. Here’s a list of items:

You need a spare tire that is filled with air and ready to use. Check your spare tire often to make sure it’s in good shape and has enough air.

A car jack is used to lift your vehicle up so you can take off the flat tire and put on the spare. Make sure the jack can hold your car’s weight and size.

This tool helps you loosen and tighten the nuts that hold the tire in place. Most cars come with a lug wrench that fits their tire nuts.

Wheel Chocks

These are used to stop your car from rolling while you change the tire. They may not come with your car or truck but they are important for safety.

Extra Items That Can Help

Wearing gloves keeps your hands clean and helps you grip tools better.

A flashlight or headlamp makes it easier to see when changing a tire in the dark.

Tire Pressure Gauge

This tool helps you check if your spare tire has the right amount of air before you put it on.

Make sure you have all these tools and items ready before you change your tire. It’s also a good idea to know where they are in your car, like in the trunk or under the back storage area.

Changing a tire can be easy if you follow the correct safety steps. Here’s what you should do:

Find A Safe Spot

If you have a flat tire, slowly drive to a safe place where you can change it. This might be a parking lot or the side of the road with a wide shoulder. Don’t change your tire in the middle of the road or somewhere unsafe.

Turn On Your Hazard Lights

Turn on your car’s hazard lights when you find a safe spot. This tells other drivers that you need help or that they should be careful when passing by.

Use The Parking Brake

Before you start changing the tire, put on the parking brake. This helps keep your car from moving while you’re working on it.

Put Wheel Chocks In Place

Wheel chocks stop your car from rolling. If you have them, put them behind or in front of the tires that are on the ground. This helps keep your car or truck stable and safe.

You can change your tire without any problems by following these safety steps. Remember, staying safe while working on your vehicle is important.

Follow these steps to change your tire easily and safely:

Step 1: Loosen The lug Nuts

Using your lug wrench, turn the nuts on the flat tire counterclockwise. Loosen them a little, but don’t take them off yet. Just make them easier to remove later.

Step 2: Raise The Vehicle With The Jack

Look in your car’s manual to find the right spot for the jack. Put the jack under that spot and pump the handle until the vehicle is high enough. Make sure there’s enough room to remove the flat tire and put on the spare.

Step 3: Remove The Lug Nuts And Flat Tire

Now, use your lug wrench to take off the lug nuts completely. Keep them in a safe place, so you don’t lose them. Carefully pull the flat tire off the car and set it aside.

Step 4: Put On The Spare Tire

Line up the holes in the spare tire with the bolts on the car. Slide the spare tire onto the bolts, making sure it’s on straight and secure.

Step 5: Hand-Tighten The Lug Nuts

Put the lug nuts back on by hand, turning them clockwise. Tighten them as much as you can using just your fingers.

Step 6: Lower The Car A Bit And Tighten The Lug Nuts

Use the jack to lower the car just enough so the spare tire is touching the ground but the car’s weight isn’t fully on it. Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts even more. Make sure they’re on tight but don’t use too much force.

Step 7: Lower The Car All The Way And Remove The Jack

Take the jack out from under the car and put it away. Carefully lower the car the rest of the way using the jack. Check the lug nuts one more time to make sure they’re tight.

Now you’ve successfully changed your tire! Make sure you follow the next steps to finish up and stay safe on the road.

Craftsman V20 Inflator – Portable Air Compressor

After you’ve changed the tire, there are a few more things you should do:

Check The Spare Tire’s Air Pressure

Use your tire pressure gauge to make sure the spare tire has enough air. If it’s low, drive slowly to the nearest gas station or repair shop to add more air.

Put Away The Flat Tire And Tools

Store the flat tire, jack, lug wrench, and any other tools you used in your trunk or the right storage area in your car. Make sure they’re secure, so they don’t move around while you’re driving.

Know The Limits Of Your Spare Tire

If you have a temporary spare tire (a “donut”), remember it’s not made for long drives or high speeds. Check your car’s manual or the tire’s label for the maximum speed and distance you can drive with it. Plan to get your flat tire fixed or replaced as soon as you can.

By following these tips, you’ll stay safe on the road and be ready to handle any future tire problems.

Below are some links you may find helpful when learning about tires

• How to change a flat tire – Bridgestone
• How to change a flat tire in 5 easy steps – Car & Driver

Learning how to change a tire is an essential skill for all drivers. Following the steps and safety precautions outlined in this article, you can confidently handle a flat tire and get back on the road quickly. 

Remember to regularly check your spare tire’s condition and air pressure, and always keep your tire-changing tools in your vehicle. It’s also a good idea to practice changing a tire in a safe environment, so you’ll be prepared if you ever need to do it for real.

Good luck and happy motoring.

About The Author

Will, the founder of TireGrades.com, is a tire expert and car enthusiast with roots in the industry dating back to his childhood next to the founder of Parrish Tire. His expertise, honed through a consulting role with Discount Tire, encompasses developing training courses and strategic planning.

Based in Charlotte, North Carolina—a hub for tire manufacturing and NASCAR—Will’s three-decade passion with all things on 4 wheels includes involvement in SCCA events and local car clubs. At TireGrades.com, he dedicates himself to providing practical solutions and reliable information for common tire-related queries, helping vehicle owners make informed decisions.

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Car Tire Change: A Step-by-Step Guide

Welcome to Mechanics News! In this article, we will guide you through the step-by-step process of changing a car tire. Whether you are a seasoned driver or a novice, knowing how to change a flat tire is an essential skill that can save you time and money. From gathering the necessary tools to safely lifting the vehicle and removing the damaged tire, we’ve got you covered. So get ready to become a tire-changing pro! Keep reading for our comprehensive guide on changing a car tire.

Safety Precautions

Safety first! This section will outline the necessary precautions to ensure a safe tire changing process. It will cover the importance of finding a flat, stable surface away from traffic, engaging the parking brake, and placing chocks behind the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.

Gathering the Tools

Equip yourself for success. Here, we’ll list the essential tools needed for changing a car tire, such as a spare tire, lug wrench, jack, and possibly a wheel lock key. We will also provide tips on where to locate these tools in your vehicle and how to properly use them.

Loosening the Lug Nuts

Get a grip! This section will explain the step-by-step process of using the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts. We’ll emphasize the importance of using proper technique and sufficient force to break the tightness of the lug nuts without stripping them.

Jacking Up the Vehicle

Raise it right. Here, we will provide detailed instructions on how to position and use the jack to lift the vehicle off the ground safely. We’ll explain the correct points of contact on the vehicle’s frame or designated jack points, ensuring stability and avoiding damage to the car.

Removing and Replacing the Tire

Swap it out! This section will guide readers through the process of removing the flat tire and replacing it with the spare. We’ll cover important steps like aligning the holes on the spare tire with the wheel bolts, hand-tightening the lug nuts, and gradually tightening them in a star pattern to ensure proper and secure installation.

Remember, always consult your vehicle’s manufacturer manual for specific instructions and guidelines. Stay safe on the road!

Machine fanatics ask

What are the basic steps involved in changing a car tire.

Changing a car tire involves the following basic steps:

1. Find a safe location: Pull over to a safe area away from traffic and on a level surface.

2. Gather necessary tools: Locate your spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and vehicle’s owner manual.

3. Loosen the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire, but do not remove them completely.

4. Lift the vehicle: Consult your owner’s manual for the correct jacking points, then use the jack to lift the vehicle off the ground.

5. Remove the lug nuts and flat tire: Completely remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the flat tire.

6. Install the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel bolts, push it onto the wheel hub, and hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.

7. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack until it rests on the ground.

8. Tighten the lug nuts: Using the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern until they are snug.

9. Double-check the lug nuts: Go around the wheel and ensure that all lug nuts are properly tightened.

10. Stow the flat tire and tools: Place the flat tire, jack, lug wrench, and any other tools back in their respective storage locations.

11. Check the spare tire pressure: Verify that the spare tire is properly inflated to the recommended pressure.

12. Repair or replace the flat tire: Visit a professional tire shop to repair or replace the damaged tire as soon as possible.

Remember, these steps provide a general overview of changing a car tire, and it’s always important to consult your vehicle’s owner manual for specific instructions.

What tools do I need to change a car tire?

To change a car tire, you will need the following tools:

1. Lug wrench or tire iron: This tool is used to loosen and tighten the lug nuts on the wheel.

2. Jack: A jack is necessary to lift the car off the ground and provide enough clearance to remove the flat tire.

3. Spare tire: Make sure you have a fully inflated spare tire in your vehicle before attempting to change a tire.

4. Tire pressure gauge: It’s a good idea to check the air pressure of your spare tire to ensure it is safe to use.

5. Wheel wedges: Wheel wedges or chocks can be placed in front of and behind the tire opposite the one being changed. This adds an extra layer of safety to prevent the car from rolling while it’s lifted.

6. Flashlight: Having a flashlight on hand will make it easier to see what you’re doing, especially if you have to change a tire at night.

7. Gloves: Wearing gloves can protect your hands from dirt, grease, and sharp edges on the wheel components.

Remember, it is essential to follow the instructions provided by your vehicle’s manufacturer and take proper safety precautions when changing a tire.

How do I jack up my car safely when changing a tire?

When changing a tire, it’s important to jack up your car safely to avoid any accidents or damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

1. Find a safe and level surface: Look for a solid and flat surface like concrete or pavement. Avoid doing this on an incline or soft ground.

2. Use the right tools: Make sure you have a car jack and a lug wrench before attempting to jack up your car. These tools are usually found in your car’s trunk or under the hood.

3. Locate the correct jack points: Refer to your car’s owner manual to find the designated jack points. These are usually marked with indents or arrows on the frame of the car.

4. Loosen the lug nuts: Before jacking up your car, use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts slightly. Do not remove them completely at this point.

5. Position the jack: Place the jack directly under the jack point, ensuring that it is positioned correctly and securely. Some jacks may have specific slots or grooves that you need to align with.

6. Start jacking up the car: Using the handle of the jack, begin pumping until the car starts to lift off the ground. Keep an eye on the jack and make sure it remains centered and stable.

7. Lift the car until the tire is off the ground: Continue pumping the jack until the tire is fully off the ground. Make sure the car is lifted high enough for the new tire to fit without any issues.

8. Remove the lug nuts and old tire: With the car securely jacked up, you can now remove the loosened lug nuts completely. Then, carefully remove the old tire by pulling it straight off the wheel hub.

9. Install the new tire: Place the new tire onto the wheel hub, aligning the holes with the bolts. Hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.

10. Lower the car: Use the jack to slowly lower the car back down to the ground. Remove the jack once the car is fully lowered.

11. Tighten the lug nuts: Finally, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a star or crisscross pattern. This ensures even and secure tightening.

Remember, if you’re unsure about any step or if the task seems too challenging, it’s best to consult a professional or seek assistance.

What precautions should I take when changing a car tire on the side of the road?

When changing a car tire on the side of the road, it is important to take certain precautions for your safety:

1. Pull over to a safe location: Find a flat and stable surface away from traffic. Engage the emergency brake and turn on your hazard lights.

2. Stay visible: Wear a reflective vest or place reflective triangles behind your vehicle to alert other drivers.

3. Secure the vehicle: Place blocks or chocks on the opposite wheel to prevent rolling. If you have a manual transmission, leave it in first gear or reverse; for automatic transmissions, put the car in park.

4. Use caution: Be mindful of passing traffic and stay alert while working. Stay out of the path of moving vehicles.

5. Create a stable working environment: Set up a jack stand and use it as an additional safety measure. Avoid using the jack alone to support the vehicle’s weight.

6. Follow the vehicle’s owner manual: Refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions on how to properly change the tire for your particular vehicle make and model.

7. Use proper tools: Ensure that you have a spare tire, lug wrench, and a jack. Make sure these tools are in good working condition before attempting to change the tire.

8. Loosen lug nuts first: Before lifting the vehicle with the jack, use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts. This helps prevent them from sticking while the vehicle is raised.

9. Jack the vehicle up: Place the jack in the appropriate lifting point indicated in the owner’s manual. Slowly raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground.

10. Remove the lug nuts: Completely remove the lug nuts and set them aside in a safe place. Then, carefully pull the flat tire off the wheel hub.

11. Mount the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel hub and push it onto the hub until it is snug. Hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.

12. Lower the vehicle: Use the jack to lower the vehicle back to the ground. Then, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a criss-cross pattern.

13. Check the tire pressure: After changing the tire, check the spare tire’s pressure to ensure it is safe to drive on. Adjust the pressure if necessary.

14. Replace the flat tire: Place the flat tire, tools, and any other equipment back into your vehicle. Avoid leaving any objects behind on the side of the road.

Remember, if you are unsure or uncomfortable changing a tire on your own, it is always best to contact a professional for assistance.

Are there any tips or tricks to make changing a car tire easier and faster?

If you find yourself needing to change a car tire, here are some tips and tricks to make the process easier and faster:

1. Be prepared: Always keep a spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and flashlight in your vehicle. Make sure they are accessible and in good condition.

2. Find a safe location: Park your car on a flat surface away from traffic. Engage your emergency brake for added safety.

3. Loosen the lug nuts: Before lifting the car, use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts (but don’t remove them yet). This is easier when the weight of the car is still on the tire.

4. Position the jack: Consult your car’s owner’s manual to locate the proper jacking points. Place the jack securely under the frame or designated spot.

5. Jack up the car: Use the jack to lift the car until the flat tire is off the ground. Avoid putting any body part beneath the vehicle.

6. Remove the lug nuts and tire: Use the lug wrench to fully remove the lug nuts. Carefully pull the tire straight toward you and set it aside.

7. Install the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel studs and push it onto the hub. Thread the lug nuts by hand to avoid cross-threading.

8. Tighten the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star or crisscross pattern. This ensures proper and even torque distribution.

9. Lower the car: Slowly lower the car using the jack until the spare tire touches the ground. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts.

10. Check the tire pressure: Use a tire pressure gauge to ensure the spare tire has the recommended inflation pressure.

11. Pack up and get the flat tire repaired or replaced: Put the flat tire, jack, lug wrench, and other tools back in your vehicle. Take the flat tire to a professional for repair or replacement.

Remember, these tips are meant to be a general guide. Always consult your car’s owner’s manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.

In conclusion, changing a car tire is an essential skill that every driver should know. With this step-by-step guide from Popular Mechanics Magazine, you can confidently handle a flat tire situation and get back on the road quickly and safely. Remember to practice these steps in advance, so you can handle any unexpected tire emergencies with ease. By familiarizing yourself with the tools and techniques involved, you’ll not only save time and money but also gain a sense of empowerment knowing that you have the knowledge to tackle this common roadside issue. Don’t let a flat tire slow you down – empower yourself with the skills necessary to keep moving forward. Safe travels!

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About the Author

Mark Smith is a versatile individual with a unique combination of skills and expertise. As a journalist and mechanical engineer, he has made significant contributions to the field of automobiles and trucks. Mark's extensive knowledge in both journalism and engineering allows him to provide insightful and detailed analysis of various automotive topics. With a background in mechanical engineering, Mark possesses a deep understanding of the technical aspects of vehicles, including their design, functionality, and performance. His expertise in this area enables him to dissect complex engineering concepts and present them in a comprehensible manner to his audience. As a journalist, Mark excels at researching, investigating, and reporting on automotive news and developments. He has a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, which enables him to deliver engaging and informative articles. Mark's writing style is characterized by his ability to present technical information in a way that is accessible to readers from different backgrounds, whether they are automotive enthusiasts or simply interested in staying updated with the latest industry trends.

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How to Change a Tire: GoTire Step-by-Step Guide

Table of Contents

Change a flat tire like a pro: where to begin?

How to change a tire: 20 steps, how to avoid getting a flat tire gotire technician’s tips, frequently asked questions.

If you know how to change a tire, finding yourself with a flat at the most inappropriate moment won’t be frustrating anymore. Learn the best flat tire replacement tips from our GoTire technician.

Begin with reading this “Change a flat tire” guide! No, really, the first step would be getting well-informed and well-equipped. Flat tires aren’t as scary as they sound, and anyone can perform a changeover. But.

Make sure you are properly equipped

Here is the list of essential equipment for the flat tire replacement., 1. a spare tire.

Keep it in your trunk at all times. Regularly, at least once a month, check your tires’ air pressure, including the spare tire! Especially if you’re planning to travel long distances or carry extra loads. But it won’t hurt to look at the tires’ condition each time you’re about to drive. Correct tire pressure is an essential component of our safety on the road, and by maintaining it, you will prevent the disappointment of an unexpected flat or even an accident.

When at the gas station, spare a few minutes to check your tire pressure and add air if needed. Your car’s manufacturer-recommended PSI can be found on a little sticker inside the driver’s door. Usually, it’s between 32 psi and 35 psi.

2. A car jack

Comes with your car’s standard equipment. Go and check if it’s still in your trunk, and if not, get a new one! It’s impossible to change a flat tire without jacking up the car.

3. Lug wrench (aka tire iron)

An essential tool when it comes to flat tires. It’s a socket wrench used to tighten or loosen the lug nuts. Lug wrenches are usually L- or X-shaped. Most vehicles are equipped with an L-shape, one with a socket wrench on the bent end and a prying tip — on the other. It is used for a hub cap or wheel cover removal.

4. Vehicle owner’s manual

Don’t underestimate the power of a car owner’s manual that you store in the glove box. This little book can contain vital information on a flat tire replacement specifically for the model of your vehicle. If you don’t have it, order or download it online now!

5. Flashlight

If you need to install a spare tire at night, your phone is not the best option. It can run out of power, and you will need both hands when replacing a flat tire. We recommend owning an ultra-bright LED flashlight with a hands-free option (like a collapsible pivoting stand). Stanley makes suitable flashlights for the car tire replacement process. Make sure that it’s fully charged.

6. Wheel wedges

Wheel wedges will prevent a vehicle from rolling. Place a wedge before the rear tires if you’re changing the front ones, and vice-versa.

A woodcut of about 2×6 inches, placed under a car jack, will help its sturdiness when lifting the vehicle.

8. Hazard triangles

It is crucial to make your vehicle as visible as possible. Inform the participants of traffic about your flat tire by placing hazard triangles (or other warning devices) in front and behind your vehicle.

Don’t let the best tire deals & tips roll by! 

Sign up for our newsletter, and don’t forget about these essentials when you change a flat tire.

And it doesn’t matter if it sounds a bit OCD! Besides the essential tools and regular tire maintenance, you need to keep some extras in your car for a stress-free replacement tire installation.

Early morning. Looking sharp as Bond (or Bond girl), you’ve filled your tumbler with coffee, started the car, turned your favorite tune on, and taken off from your picturesque suburban residence. You’re in a good mood, driving and practicing your pitch for the new investors at today’s meeting. Suddenly you start hearing a disturbing “Rhhummmh” and feel a suspicious wobble. A flat. You are far from the office, and getting help is unlikely. A spare tire must be installed. And this is when you will thank yourself for keeping these extra essentials in your car.

• An extra set of clothes
• A tire-changing mat/a blanket
• Wet tissues.

Now you are ready to change a flat tire.

Step 1. Park your car in a safe, wide-enough space, away from the oncoming traffic.

Realized you’ve got a flat tire? Don’t panic! Slowly reduce your speed, don’t slam on the brakes, and observe the surroundings for a safe location to pull over for a tire change. A service station would be ideal, but we must deal with what we’ve got. Never attempt to install a spare tire on a narrow road shoulder or close to the oncoming traffic!

The flatter and quieter the spot is, the better. If you can slowly drive your car off the road, ideally to the parking lot, that would be the best. Set your car on a parking brake. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for specific recommendations.

Step 2. Switch the hazard lights on: let the traffic participants know that you’ve got a flat tire

Safety first. If you’re moving your car to the road shoulder, turn the hazard lights on right away. Other drivers have to know about your maneuver.

Step 3. Make sure your car is on a parking brake

Once you’re parked, apply the parking brake. Make sure your car is securely parked and as visible as possible.

Step 4. Place warning triangles in front and behind your vehicle

The ideal way to place three safety triangles “diagonally” to the rear of your car: one 10 feet right behind your vehicle, closer to the side of the road, one 100 feet behind it, in the middle of a lane or a shoulder, and the third one closer to the edge of the lane, about 200 feet behind the car. But you must adjust to the road situation and place the warning signs in the best way to make your car as visible as possible.

Step 5. Place wheel edges to the opposite tires from a flat

Wheel edges prevent your car from rolling. If replacing a rear tire, secure the wheel edges at the front tires and the other way around. A large stone or a brick will do the work, just make sure your car is stable on the road.

Step 6. Get your spare tire out

Check that the spare tire is clean, free from rust, and ready to be mounted. Place it on the blanket.

Step 7. Get the tools ready

Ensure you have the essential tools: the car jack and the lug wrench. Get them ready. Prepare the working space.

Step 8. Double-check the spare tire installation instruction in your owner’s manual

Make sure you don’t need any special tools.

Step 9. Change your clothes and/or put gloves on

If a flat tire has caught you in the middle of something important and you must look sharp, change your clothes. If you don’t want to be bothered, just put gloves on. If you don’t want to be bothered with them either, skip to the text step.

Step 10. Remove the wheel cover (the hub cap)

If the lug nuts are covered with the hub caps, remove them. It is easier to do this before your vehicle has been jacked up. The flat end of a lug wrench will help you pry the wheel covers off. If the lug nuts are exposed, skip ahead to the next step.

Step 11. Loosen the lug nuts (but don’t take them off)

Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts by rotating it counter clock-wise. It might require extra power, so feel free to use your weight. They need to stay on to a half- or one-fourth of a turn. Just loosen, but don’t remove the lug nuts!

Step 12. Place the jack under your vehicle

Refer to the car owner’s manual to know the exact location of the jacking points. Usually, they are located on the vehicle’s frame, under the rocker panels behind the front wheels, and right in front of the rear wheels. Locate the car jack next to a flat tire. Make sure it is positioned sturdily.

Step 13. Place a woodcut under the car jack

Before raising the vehicle, make sure the jack is sturdy by placing a woodcut under it.

Step 14. Raise the vehicle with a jack

Begin raising the vehicle with a jack until your flat is about 6 inches above the ground. You must get enough clearance to remove the flat tire. Be very careful! Keep away from the car, and make sure that your feet and hands aren’t under it (both in the process and after lifting the car)!

Step 15. Unscrew the lug nuts

You’ve already loosened the lug nuts, and now it’s time to remove them. You can do it will bare hands.

Step 16. Remove the flat tire

Carefully remove the flat from the wheel hub by pulling it towards you.

Step 17. Place the spare tire on

Place the spare tire towards the wheel hub and align the lug bolts and the rim. Push until the lug bolts come through the rim.

Step 18. Tighten the lug nuts and mount the spare tire

Combine the lug nuts and the lug bolts, and, as you’d usually do, screw them by hand. Do not use the lug wrench yet! Hand tighten the lug bolts in a star-shaped pattern or a cross pattern, one on each side at a time.

Step 19. Lower the vehicle, but not fully back yet

Lower your vehicle with a jack so the spare tire is touching the ground, but the whole weight of the car isn’t on the tire.

Step 20. Tighten the lug nuts with a lug wrench

Completely tighten the lug nuts with a lug wrench, turning them clockwise. Make sure you tighten them with your full weight.

Step 21. Completely lower the vehicle to the ground

With the car jack, bring the car entirely to the ground. Remove the jack. Double-check the tightness of the lug nuts.

Step 22. Put the hub cap back on

If you’ve previously removed the hub cap, bring it back on. If it doesn’t fit a new tire, store it safely.

Step. 23. Clean the space up and store the tools

Almost there! Well done! Make sure you haven’t forgotten anything and safely stowed your tools.

Step 24. Check the spare tire air pressure

Make sure that the spare tire pressure is safe to drive. The recommended PSI for spares is around 60 psi.

Step 25. Take a flat tire to a tire shop

Remember that spare tires aren’t meant to drive long distances. Take your flat tire to the tire shop that you trust and either get it repaired or replaced. For the latter, we offer you a wide variety of options to choose from. Get your new tire at GoTire and get free delivery to your location.

• Perform regular maintenance of your tires. We advise a visual inspection before every drive.
• Check the air pressure of your tires and add air regularly. You can do it at pretty much any gas station
• Avoid worn tires: always double-check the tread wear. Use the quarter test to see how worn your tires are. If the wear comes closer to 3/32″, it’s time for new tires
• Watch your driving patterns: aggressive braking leads to a fast tire wear
• Choose the right tires for your driving conditions. Remember that specialized rubber, like performance tires, wears faster.
• Buy tires only in reputable tire shops.
• Choose your tire technicians carefully and stick to the good guys if you’ve found them!

It takes around 30 minutes. If you’ve mastered this necessary skill, you might be able to change a tire in 15 minutes or so. And if you are a beginner, a flat tire replacement might eat up an hour of your time and even more.

Yes. It is highly unsafe to drive on a flat tire. You must mount the spare tire immediately or take your car to the nearest service station.

Yes. It is highly unsafe to drive on a flat tire. You must mount the spare tire immediately or take your car to the nearest service station. But now, with this step-by-step Guide, we’re sure you won’t need that and will easily change a tire yourself!

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• Tire Education
• Tire Maintenance and Repair
• How to Change a Tire

TIRE MAINTENANCE

Changing a flat tire

Changing a flat tire is an easy skill to learn, one that can help you out in a jam. After reading this short article, you won’t have to rely on roadside assistance to help you out. In just a few minutes, you’ll know the simple steps it takes to change a flat tire.

How to change a flat tire, step-by-step

Step 1: Make sure you’re in a safe area away from traffic

Before you get to work changing your flat tire, you need to ensure you’re in a safe place. Get as far away from traffic as possible. A place that’s flat is definitely best, if available.

Step 2: Check the inflation level of your spare tire

Once in a safe place the next step is to check the tire inflation pressure of the spare tire to ensure that it is properly inflated. Check your vehicle owners manual or the placard on the drivers side door jamb for the proper tire inflation pressure for your spare tire. Checking the tire inflation pressure of your spare at least monthly along with your other tires will help ensure that the spare is ready when needed.

Step 3: If you have steel wheels, remove the wheel cover

Much like a can of paint, you can pop the wheel cover off with a flathead screwdriver. Some vehicles come equipped with a pry bar/socket combination tool.

Step 4: Grab your spare tire, secure your vehicle and loosen the wheel nuts

Before you raise your vehicle, you need to make sure it’s secure. If you have an automatic transmission, put it in park, apply the parking brake and turn off the engine. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, apply the parking brake and turn off the engine after putting the vehicle in the appropriate gear for your conditions: first gear if the vehicle is level or heading uphill; reverse if the vehicle is heading downhill. After that, block your wheels at the opposite end from the flat tire, using bricks, rocks or wood. All of these steps will help to prevent your vehicle from rolling — very important. Next, grab your lug wrench. It’s the cross-shaped or L-shaped tool you see on TV or in the movies when someone is changing a flat. Use the lug wrench to loosen the wheel nuts, employing the “lefty-loosey, righty-tighty” method to turn the wrench counterclockwise. Just loosen the nuts at this point — don’t remove them. You’ll do that in Step 6.

Note: if you have wheel locks, you’ll need to find the lug key that goes with your locks.

Step 5: Jack up your vehicle

Be sure to place the jack in the location recommended in your vehicle owner’s manual. If you have a hydraulic jack, insert the handle and get ready to pump up and down. Bring it all the way down and repeat, making it easier on yourself by letting the jack do all the work. If you have a scissor jack, take the wrench or rod, insert it and crank it clockwise to lift the vehicle.

Step 6: Remove your flat tire

Finish taking the loosened wheel nuts off by hand. Then, using both hands, take the tire by its sides and pull it toward you. It should slide along the lug bolts as you pull it off your vehicle. Roll the tire to the back of your vehicle.

Step 7: Lift your spare onto the lug bolts and replace the wheel nuts

This is where it can get a little tricky because, well, tires are heavy. It might take a couple of tries to lift the spare into place on the lug bolts. Make sure to replace all wheel nuts and snug the nuts before lowering your vehicle. Use a star pattern when tightening the nuts to ensure the wheel is centered. Once in place, use your wrench to secure the wheel nuts, without fully tightening them. You’ll do the serious tightening in a second.

Step 8: Lower your vehicle and tighten the wheel nuts

Follow the instructions for your particular style of jack to safely lower your vehicle to the ground. If you have a hydraulic jack, slowly loosen the release valve (“lefty-loosey”) to lower your vehicle. If you have a scissor jack, turn your wrench or rod counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. When your vehicle is on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the wheel nuts. Refer to your owner’s manual to find the proper tightness.

Step 9: Put your wheel cover back on if you have steel wheels and wheel covers

With your hands, tap your wheel cover back into place. It’s best to avoid using a wrench, hammer or something heavy to do this step. You could dent or break your wheel cover.

Step 10: Finish up

You did it! All that’s left is to secure the flat tire in the trunk of your vehicle and head to the nearest Cooper Tire dealer. They’ll be able to inspect the flat to see if it can be repaired. Find a Cooper Tire dealer near you .

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How to Change a Flat Tire: 15-Step Emergency Guide

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Before you start:

Before you begin the process of exchanging a flat tire for the spare tire, there are several preparatory steps that must be taken. First, make sure that you slowly steer the vehicle off of the road and park in a safe area. This area needs to be wide enough for you to be able to move around the vehicle without putting yourself in danger of being hit my other drivers. Make sure your emergency flashers are on so that other drivers know to take caution when driving past you as you change your flat tire. If you have a reflective warning sign, place it several feet behind your car for additional safety.

Let's recap:

• Park in a safe area
• Turn your emergency flashers on
• If you have a reflective warning sign, please it a few feet behind your car

Things you'll need to fix a flat tire:

Locate the following things. They should have all come with your vehicle.

• Fully inflated spare tire
• Car jack (most jacks come with a built-in wrench)
• Lug wrench (if there isn't one in the car jack)
• Your vehicle owner’s manual

Most of the time, you'll find your spare tire and jack in the trunk of your vehicle. Most models store these two items in a compartment underneath the floor of the trunk. Carefully lift the spare tire and place it on the ground in close proximity to the flat tire.

How To Change Tires

1) pull off the road as soon as possible, 2) turn on your hazard lights, 3) apply the parking brake, 4) apply wheel wedges / large rocks / sticks, 5) locate your spare tire and jack in the trunk of your vehicle, 6) remove the damaged tire's hubcap or wheel cover, 7) loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the flat tire, 8) use the jack to lift the wheel off of the ground, 9) unscrew the lug nuts, 10) remove the flat tire, 11) mount the spare tire on the lug bolts and hand-tighten the lug nuts, 12) lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts again, 13) lower the vehicle completely and remove the jack, 14) stow your equipment, 15) check the pressure in the spare tire, changing a flat tire in photos:, find your spare tire and jack in the trunk, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel, use the jack to lift the wheel, lug wrench and lug nuts, unscrew the lug nuts, remove the damaged tire, carefully mount the spare tire, frequently asked questions, how long does it take to fix a flat tire, when is the best time to change a flat tire, is it possible to drive with a flat tire, can you change a flat tire in the rain, recommended by dmvs and trusted driving organizations, how does it work.

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Changing a Flat Tire, Speech Example

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Words: 421

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The purpose of this speech is to teach listeners how to change a flat tire, something that everyone who drives a car should know. Depending upon where the flat tire occurs, help may not be readily obtainable.

The first step in the process should begin before the driver even gets behind the wheel. It is imperative the car contain a properly inflated spare tire (usually found underneath a mat in the trunk), a jack, a tire iron, a flashlight, wrenches, two blocks of wood, and an instruction booklet. When you get a flat tire, bring all of these things out to the side of the car to avoid having to run back and forth. Now you are ready to remove the flat tire; but before you do, make sure the car is not sitting on a slope or on dirt. Also, put the car in park if it is automatic and put on the handbrake. Now take the blocks of wood and put one block in front of each of the front tires, if the flat tire is one of the rear ones, so the car will not roll forward when it is being jacked up. “Use the tire iron (the L-shaped bar that fits over the wheel lugs) to loosen each wheel lug. The wheel lugs are almost certainly very tight. You’ll have to use brute force” (Romans, 2003). For now, just loosen the wheel lugs and put the jack underneath the car into its proper jacking points. Then, raise the car until the flat tire is completely off the ground and remove the wheel lugs and the flat tire. Next, position the spare tire over the wheel studs. “This is the most physically stressing part of the whole process” (ibid.). Now screw each of the wheel lugs back on by hand.

Once the spare tire is on, lower the jack and put it by the side of the vehicle while you tighten the lugs with the tire iron as tightly as you possibly can. Remove the blocks of wood from in front of the tires and place them and everything else that was used back into the truck.

In conclusion, changing a flat tire is no easy task and also a process that often must be accomplished in the rain, snow, or wind. Consequently, practicing this procedure in the comfort of your garage until you become proficient at it, may someday pay huge dividends

 Works Cited

Roman, B. (February 01, 2003). How to change a flat tire. Retrieved on March 24, 2012, from http://www.edmunds.com/how-to-change-a-flat-tire.html.

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How to Change a Tire: A Step-by-Step Guide - Essay Sample

In this essay, I aim to demonstrate to my audience how they can change a tire. I will take you through all the steps that you will have to go through to change a car tire.

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Most drivers have ever experienced a flat tire. It is a common problem to have a flat tire while driving. Having a flat tire is, at times, a very disappointing experience. Everyone needs to know how to change a tire, and this is why i want to demonstrate how to do it without any trouble. The knowledge of changing a tire will help everyone to save money that they would spend paying the mechanic. Additionally, people who know how to change a tire have the advantage of saving time as they do not have to wait for the mechanic.

Introduction

Having a flat tire is a big problem for a driver. Once the car gets a flat tire, there is a need to replace it to avoid further damage. Changing a tire is a simple practice, but some people avoid it thinking it is a strenuous exercise. After seeing the hard time people have waiting for their mechanic, I have decided to teach you how to do it yourself. Learning how to fix the tire will also make you save on the cost of hiring a mechanic for the job.

We are going to discuss how to change the tire at home or on the road. Changing a tire is a simple task as long as you can apply a little force. The job is easy as it only involves removing the flat tire and replacing it with the new tire. However, you need to ensure that you do the work correctly to avoid causing damages and losses.

The Process of Tire Changing

We first start by ensuring that you have all the necessary tools. The first essential thing that you need to do to be able to change a tire has a well-equipped tool kit. Make sure that your toolbox has the required tools every time you are on the road. The tools that must be available for the tire replacement to be successful include wrenches and sockets that you will use to undo the lug nuts. You would also need to have a jack. There are jacks of different types that you would use to lift the vehicle for secure handling. Note that each type of jack is necessary for performing the task. However, the most suitable jack for the purpose is the screw jack.

You will also need to have a torque wrench that you will need while you re-install the tire. For some vehicles, you will need a tie rod puller to separate the wheel hub from the wheel control arm. It is always wise to move with a spare tire in the trunk of your vehicle. Always ensure that the spare tire you carry is in e good condition every time you drive.

You may also require some additional tools to make the operation easier. A Breaker Bar might be useful that you could use to enhance turning effort on the lug wrench. You could also require a Jack Stand, which might help ensure safety if, by chance, the jack falls. A Lock Tight could also be useful, a gel that you can use to seal the nuts. Using all tools at hand and your wheel is flat, it is time you go ahead and fix the tire. Make sure you note the purpose of each tool to avoid confusion while handling the tire.

You must find a safe place to park your car before you can start working on your tire. Finding a safe parking point eliminate the security threat while you are dealing with your tire. Imagine undoing the tire with fear of being attacked, and this is not an experience you would like to have. Try to drive while slowing gradually until when you find a place that is safe for you. Apply the parking gear after braking to a stop. However, you mustn't park on the road to avoid being hit by an oncoming vehicle (Account et al., 2020).

Once you park your car safely, get your toolbox out, and start working on the tire. Confirm that you have all the necessary tools before you begin undoing the tire. Make sure you support the vehicle with hard and dense material such as rock-blocks to ensure that the car is stable. Now that you are satisfied with the tools, its safe to start the process of replacing your tire. Identify the tire that you need to undo and the one that you will need to install.

The next step that you should take is to inspect the tire you need to remove. Check the face of the tire that you are interested in to know the situation of the tire. Examine the four or five nuts in the tire that you would have to change. If the car tires have a plastic cover over the rim, you would have first to remove the covering before proceeding. Before you proceed to the next step, ensure that the tires stand on hard ground. Now that you have checked that condition of the nuts, we now go ahead and work on the tire.

In the next step, carefully open up the tire's rim from the side to start working on it. Once you put enough effort to pry the edge, it should be open enough to allow you access to the tire. Use a jack to lift the vehicle slightly. I would advise you use the scissor shaped stud for it is easy to use. All you need is to rotate the screw located on the jack side.

When using the jack, you should always ensure that it is in contact with the metal part of the car to avoid damages on the vehicle body. Some vehicle has their bodies which with a notch mark indicating where you should mount the jack. You should also ensure that the jack holds the car firmly to reduce the vehicle's accidental fall.

While using the jack, you should always ensure that you fix it perpendicularly to the ground. This positioning helps to minimize the chances of vehicle toppling. It is also advisable that the jack just raises the vehicle and not lifting it. Ensure that you suspend the tire before you start screwing off the nuts. Now the car is high to have access to the tire. Get ready to take off the unwanted tire.

Now remove the hubcap and start undoing the nuts by turning them anticlockwise using your wrenches. Be keen to observe in case the vehicle nuts are supposed to open in the clockwise direction. This pattern is evident in old cars and trucks. In the first trials of turning, the bolts are usually hard. You will need to fit a breaker bar at the end of the wrench to make the locks start turning. Repeat the turning process until all the nuts have rotated. Now the wrench can help in rotating the nuts until you undo them completely.

After you have screwed out all the nuts, remove the tire and place it under the car to avoid being hurt in case the jack becomes faulty. If the jack happens to fail, the vehicle will fall on the flat tire. This measure takes care of your safety while you deal with the lifted car. If you realize that the tire is stuck, use a mullet made of rubber or the spare tire to hit it from inside. If you find it hard to remove the tire with your hands now, consider raising the car further. You are now through with the first half, and the flat tire is now out. Your next activity is to fix your spare tire.

To fit in the spare tire, you need to insert it in the hub where you have removed the other tire. While adding the spare tire, you should be keen to ensure you put it in the right way. You should ensure you have not placed the tire inside-out as this might make your tire not to fit well.

Now put the nuts to their position and turn them using your hands at first. The nuts should be easy to rotate with hands at first unless they have a problem. Use your hands until the hands cannot turn the nuts anymore. At this point, you need to use your wrenches. If you want to fix the nuts permanently, you will need to use the gel to stick the tire nuts.

The star-shaped wrench is the right one for tightening the nuts further. However, when tightening the nuts, you should not force the nuts when they are completely stuck. To ensure that you tighten the nuts uniformly, keep turning them each one turn from one nut to another until they are all fully fit. Avoid over-tightening the nuts when the jack is holding the vehicle as this might harm the jack. Instead, remove the jack after tightening to strengthen the nuts further when the car is not at the risk of falling ("How to Change a Tire," 2020).

Now lower the car using the jack and strengthen the nuts further. Make the nuts as tight as possible. Lower the jack to the ground level and remove it. Once you are sure that your tire is wholly bolted, return the hub cup to its position. Now put your flat tire in the trunk to carry it to your mechanic for mending. Far you have succeeded in replacing the casing without the need to have any technical training.

Note that if you do not tighten the nuts well, the tire might fall off from the car while driving. You can use the breaker bar to ensure that the nuts are strongly fitted. If your vehicle had plastic covers in the tire, remember to return it after fitting the nuts. You may need to fill more air into the newly installed casing to ensure it is in good condition.

Now that you have successfully replaced your tire, you are ready to go back to the road and drive. You have now acquired skills to repair your tire without needing to call your mechanic.

You have learned the process of replacing the tile by yourself. We can simplify the whole process can into simple steps that involve: driving the car slowly into a safe place and apply the parking gear. Once you park the vehicle, ensure that the car is standing on hard ground. You will need to use the jack to lift the car for easy removal and installation of the tire.

Unbolt the nuts to remove the flat tire using the wreck and breaker bar. Fix the new tire by inserting it into the hub. Once you have fixed the tire, return the bolts to their nuts and tighten them using the wreck. Now remove the jack slowly and tighten the nuts further. You are now able to continue with the journey once you are sure that the nuts are firmly fit.

I hope this demonstration will help you to be able to fix your tire if it gets flat. Please note that self-service only works for small and medium-sized vehicles. Trucks and other huge vehicles require specialized service. Self-service may not be safe for use. If you have any doubts about performing the activity, it is advisable to seek the services of vehicle specialists.

Account, M., APPOINTMENTS, M., Store, F., 456-9162, C., Tires, S., & VEHICLE, B. et al. (2020). How to Change a Flat Tire | Bridgestone Tires. Bridgestonetire.com. Retrieved 8 June 2020, from https://www.bridgestonetire.com/tread-and-trend/drivers-ed/how-to-change-a-flat-tire.

How to Change a Tire. wikiHow. (2020). Retrieved 8 June 2020, from https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Tire.

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How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation Essay

Changing a flat tire must be a requirement for those who have cars or those who drive cars since in certain unfortunate situations one must have to act to do the thing unless one chooses another to do it. Not being a very enjoyable thing to do, yet one must do it. It could happen sooner or later to anyone; one must at least be prepared for the contingency. In case getting a flat tire happens at the most unfortunate time such as when one is in a hurry, a person who knows how to do it has more options than those who cannot. In fact, some say that it is a skill that must be learned before a person reaches 30 years of age. 1

This is however not to disregard the reality for some lucky owners who may have availed of a warning system for their flat or low-pressure tires as they could always avoid this unpleasant event. In this case, a driver may avoid this unpleasant process, by calling for assistance. As an added skill, it would seem there is a great advantage of really knowing how to change a flat tire.

Before one starts out it is practical to have the car thoroughly serviced before making a road trip where special attention should be given to tires considering that they could make or unmake one’s trip. This could be done by cautiously examining any spot so that risky tires must be changed into new ones even before the trip. This is with the wisdom that starting out safe is always better than having changed it later in the middle of nowhere especially in the case of long-distance travel. A wise car owner must know when his tires will not be used for long. This could do by knowing how long has the last change of new tires was done.

It must be made clear that one attempting to do this activity should be familiar with the set of tools that are used for a tire change. These tools include a jack, a lug wrench, and a spare tire which are normal parts of a running car. In addition, one must verify that the spare tire is in good shape. The tools must be present with additional items to afford the easier and more comfortable activity. These include the flashlight which same must be ready with extra batteries, mat or any good material to be used for kneeling on, globes, a plastic raincoat in case it will rain, a tire gauge, and warning signals normally in yellow colors to be used to suggest that one is emergency.

It is now possible to start the actual process of changing the tire in case a flat tire has just arisen.

The first step is to find the right spot which could be done by getting off the freeway that may even require one to do it by driving the car on a flat tire. This is of course to ensure security in changing the flat tire. This must be taken with realism since doing this for a long time may result in causing damage to the tire to be beyond repair. The car could be pulled on the shoulder of the road. After finding the right place that is most appropriate the parking brake of the car must be applied. To make it safer, one is advised to use at least two bricks in front and behind the tire in a position that is opposite the flat tire so as to prevent the car from rolling on.

The second step is to bring out the spare tire, the wrench, and the jack into the working area from the luggage of the car. If other tools are deemed needed one may use the same.

The next step is to loosen the lug nuts numbering about four to five, depending on the car model, with the wrench. In certain cases, these lug nuts are hidden under a hubcap in which case there is a need to remove the caps first before loosening lug nuts, but not remove the same. There are cases when the nuts are securely or firmly placed due to rust or passage of time, thus to remedy the same is to place the wrench on the nut while standing on the wrench arm to give more weight to help in loosening.

The next step now is to get the wheel off but before doing the same there is a need to lift up the corner of the car which could be done by raising the vehicle off the ground through the use of a jack 2 . One must be careful to place the jack where it is appropriate hence the owner’s manual 3 should be consulted for guidance. After placing the jack properly in a fixed place, the car could not be lifted until car is about six inches above the ground.

The next step now is to remove the old wheel by now removing the nuts that were earlier loosened. The hand could just be used to remove the nuts and place them properly together in a proper place. The old wheel could just be taken by pulling on two sides of the tire using wheel straight position so as not to damage some parts of the car.

The removal of the old wheel now allows the placing of the spare 4 the wheel on the car. One can return now the nuts that were earlier removed by matching the lug nut posts to their respective holes in the spare. This must be matched also with fixing firmly the spare tire in a wheelbase.

It is now time to tighten the lugs in order and properly by just making sure that the wheel can stay on the car for a moment. Thus nuts must be fixed not very tightly at this point.

The next step now is to bring the car lower to the ground level using the jack that was already there. The car now stands with the just placed new wheel, thus the jack from below the car could now be removed.

Tightening the lug nuts in proper order by starting with one nut is the next thing to do. After tightening the first nut by about half of a full, the next nut to be tightened must be the opposite one by about half of full also. The other nuts could now be tightened like what was done with the first and second by working on opposite using the circle as a guide. This will be done until all of the nuts as tight as they can be.

The last step is to place the removed flat tire and tools back into the luggage of the car and one can now resume driving after making sure that nothing is left on the place where the change of tire was done.

Works Cited

• Adcock, S., 30 Things Everyone Should Know How to Do Before Turning 30, Broadway Books 2003, Page 155.

Gowin and Alvarez ,The Art of Educating with V Diagrams Cambridge University Press, 2005, page 72.

• Romans, B., How To Change a Flat Tire, 2008. Web.
• Gowin and Alvarez,The Art of Educating with V Diagrams Cambridge University Press, 2005, page 72.
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2021, September 1). How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-to-change-a-flat-tire-process-explanation/

"How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation." IvyPanda , 1 Sept. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/how-to-change-a-flat-tire-process-explanation/.

IvyPanda . (2021) 'How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation'. 1 September.

IvyPanda . 2021. "How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation." September 1, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-to-change-a-flat-tire-process-explanation/.

1. IvyPanda . "How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation." September 1, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-to-change-a-flat-tire-process-explanation/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "How to Change a Flat Tire: Process Explanation." September 1, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-to-change-a-flat-tire-process-explanation/.

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How To Change a Tire

S o, you need to know how to change a tire. I can help with that. We'll run through the steps as quickly as possible so you can get back on the road .

This is one of the simplest repairs you can make on a car or truck. Whether you're fixing the rubber you've got or throwing on a new roller, it's nothing to stress over. There are just a few steps to follow before you're up and running again.

Changing a tire is an easy job that takes maybe 30 minutes, and that's if it's your first time. There's no need to worry so long as you have the necessary tools. Most new cars come with everything you need to complete the task, and even if your daily driver doesn't have a kit , you can pick one up at any auto parts store.

Really, all you need is some type of jack , a jack stand , a lug wrench , some wheel chocks , and a spare tire. Remember that you are raising a vehicle off the ground so there are obvious safety risks associated with that. Go slow, use your head, and you'll be fine.

Step 1: Find a Safe Spot to Pull Over

You don't need to fumble with a flat in the middle of the road. Pull off on the shoulder if there is one, or get over as far as possible at the very least. Nothing is worth you doing a repair in harm's way with traffic blowing past.

Step 2: Turn on Your Hazard Lights

Make sure other people know you're stationary, whether it's day or nighttime. That's what the button with the red triangle on your dash is for!

Step 3: Apply the Parking Brake

This applies whether your car has an automatic or manual transmission. The goal is to make sure the wheels don't turn when you're removing the tire.

Step 4: Chock Your Tires

You need a failsafe in case step three doesn't work out. You'll want to place wheel chocks at the opposite end of the car; even a big rock works in a pinch. So if you're replacing a tire at the back, make sure you've got something on the downhill side of the front tires and vice versa.

Step 5: Loosen the Lug Nuts

Grab your lug wrench (sometimes referred to as a four-way or tire iron) and start loosening the lug nuts. Do this before raising the car so there's still weight on the wheel. That allows you to break the lug nuts free without the wheel spinning in place. Don't take them all the way off just yet.

Step 6: Find a Safe Jack Point

This is important, so refer to your vehicle's owner's manual or Google "safe jack point on [your make and model]." You don't want to slide the jack underneath a body panel like a side skirt and start raising the vehicle. That will damage it even more, so take this step seriously.

Step 7: Lift the Vehicle With the Jack

Now you're ready to operate the jack. If it's a scissor-type, attach the tool to the bolt on the outside of the jack and start turning clockwise. Or, if you're using a floor jack, twist the handle to the right and begin slowly pumping the jack up. This isn't a race so take your time and make sure the vehicle isn't rolling as it lifts off the ground.

Step 8: Place the Jack Stand

Never trust that the jack will keep the vehicle in place while you change a flat. Slide a jack stand underneath the car or truck in a secure location so it supports the weight.

Step 9: Finish Removing the Lug Nuts

Now is when you can spin the lug nuts off the rest of the way. Store them somewhere safe so they don't get lost—you'll need all of them when it's time to put on the spare.

Step 10: Take Off the Tire

Go ahead and pull the flat tire off the vehicle.

Step 11: Put on Your Spare

Grab the donut or full-size spare—whatever you're working with—and put it in place.

Step 12: Tighten the Lug Nuts by Hand

Spin the lug nuts back on the threads until they're finger-tight. This is enough to make sure the tire stays on while you drop the jack.

Step 13: Lower the Vehicle

Once you've ensured that the lug nuts are at least finger-tight, slowly release the jack by either turning the tool counterclockwise on a scissor-type or turning the floor jack handle to the left. Again, do this slowly.

Step 14: Finish Tightening the Lug Nuts

You want to work your way around the threaded wheel studs, tightening one lug nut and then the other that's on the direct opposite side. Follow the order above for easy reference. Your wheel may have more than five lugs, and that's okay. Just adapt the method I suggested and turn the lug wrench with your full body weight to ensure it's tight.

Step 15: Put Everything Back Where It Goes

Stow your flat in the trunk if necessary, along with each of the tools you used along the way. Make sure they're in place for next time. If you drive on public roads, there's a near-zero chance that this will be the only time you have to change a tire.

This is also where you should congratulate yourself—you've now successfully changed a tire.

Final Tips for Changing a Tire

The key to completing any repair smoothly is staying calm. That's easier said than done, especially if you're on the side of the road, but don't rush through the steps for the sake of speed. Go as slowly as you can while giving yourself some grace if you make a silly mistake. It will be OK.