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Solid Waste Management Models: Literature Review

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Systematic literature review of deep learning models in solid waste management

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Mohd Anjum , M. Sarosh Umar , Sana Shahab; Systematic literature review of deep learning models in solid waste management. AIP Conf. Proc. 31 October 2022; 2494 (1): 020008. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106304

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Solid waste management (SWM) has received significantly more attention in recent years, especially in developing countries for sustainable development. SWM system encompasses various interconnected processes which contain numerous complex operations. Recently, deep learning (DL) has attained momentum in providing alternative computational techniques to determine the solution of various SWM problems. In the last few years, researchers have focused on this domain; therefore, significant research has been published. The literature shows that no study evaluates the potential of DL to solve the various SWM problems. The study performs a systematic literature review which has complied 25 studies, published between 2019 and 2021 in.reputed journals and conferences. The selected research studies have implemented the various DL models and analysed the application of DL in different SWM areas, namely waste identification and segregation, real-time bin level detection, and prediction of waste generation. The study has defined the systematic review protocol that comprises various criteria and a quality assessment process to select the research studies for review. The review demonstrates the comprehensive analysis of different DL models and techniques implemented in SWM. It also highlights the application domains and compares the reported performance of selected studies. Based on the reviewed work, it can be concluded that DL exhibits the plausible performance to detect the different types of waste and bin level.

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CONSTRUCTION SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ON THE BUILDING SITE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2020, IAEME PUBLICATION

Building construction is a key aspect of infrastructure development and urban growth in both developing and developed countries. However, the construction sector generates too much waste that pollutes the environment. Waste reduction is becoming a major research topic in the field of construction and building-site management. Solid waste management at the construction site is the act of reducing, reusing, and recycling the generated waste to minimise the quantity of solid waste deposited on the landfills. Contractors maximize profits by minimizing the generation of waste on-site. Waste reduction not only saves the environment from pollution but also reduces the deposition costs and the purchasing expenses of some raw materials. Today, construction solid waste management is a global concern for sustainable construction sector and on-site construction management. Owing to such a significant concern, this research is a critical literature review of the published research on construction solid waste management. It has focused on the factors leading the accumulation of solid waste, its effects, the best practices for on-site solid waste management, and the factors behind failures in many adopted waste management initiatives.

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Waste has been recognized as a major problem in the construction industry. Not only waste has an impact on the efficiency of the construction industry but also on the overall economy of the country. It’s proved that the construction material waste has a negative effect on the environment. The main objective of this paper is to identify the most important sources of waste in construction and its possible measures towards the waste minimization in Pakistan construction industry. This study is based on postal questionnaire survey. A total of 45 respondents were involved in the research, and these respondents are related to construction firms. Material procurement, operational sector, site management, site supervising and material handling attributes that lead to site waste, were evaluated using statistical techniques. After analyzing the questionnaires, the main causes of waste as indentified in this study are: Using excessive quantities of materials more than the required , Inappropriate storage leading to damage or deterioration, Over ordering or under ordering due to lack of coordination between warehouse and construction crews, Use of incorrect materials, thus requiring replacement, Effects of sub surface conditions, Rework due to workers’ mistakes, Lack of strategy to waste minimization, Poor site layout, Poor qualification of the contractor’s technical staff assigned to the project, Poor qualification of consultant’s staff assigned to the project and Slow response from the consultant engineer to contractor inquiries. The study presents some suggestions for client, designer and contractor which may help in minimizing the construction waste in Pakistan and developing countries having similar scenarios.

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It is no doubt that Construction Industry is exhausting finite and valuable resources leaving behind waste that is overflowing the landfills worldwide. However, there is an absence of an efficient research to accelerate the transition of present to a great future by focusing on waste minimization and its effective quality management that is basic for future undertaking. This paper identifies and reports the issues related to construction waste, its minimization practices and the quality management of waste. It also seeks to touch the main issues and find solutions to cut down the potential sources of waste in any type of constructions. Survey research was carried out to collect data from the Professionals who have experiences in the Construction Industry to break down wasteful activities, find alternatives to waste, spread awareness to transition to a waste free project by adopting an effective system for managing the unavoidable waste produced. The data was then analyzed and findings from the questionnaire survey was validated through RII (Relative Important Index) method to decide the general significance of the different factors.

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Electric vehicle batteries waste management and recycling challenges: a comprehensive review of green technologies and future prospects

• Published: 21 May 2024

Cite this article

• Hussein K. Amusa   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0891 1 ,
• Muhammad Sadiq 2 ,
• Gohar Alam 3 ,
• Rahat Alam 3 ,
• Abdelfattah Siefan 3 ,
• Haider Ibrahim 3 ,
• Ali Raza 1 &
• Banu Yildiz 3  

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Electric vehicle (EV) batteries have lower environmental impacts than traditional internal combustion engines. However, their disposal poses significant environmental concerns due to the presence of toxic materials. Although safer than lead-acid batteries, nickel metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries still present risks to health and the environment. This study reviews the environmental and social concerns surrounding EV batteries and their waste. It explores the potential threats of these batteries to human health and the environment. It also discusses alternative methods to enhance EV-battery performance, safety, and sustainability, such as hybrid systems of green technologies and innovative recycling processes. Finding alternative materials for EV batteries is crucial to addressing current resource shortage risks and improving EV performance and sustainability. Therefore, the development of efficient and sustainable solutions for the safe handling of retired EV batteries is necessary to ensure carbon neutrality and mitigate environmental and health risks.

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Abbreviations.

Alternating current

Battery electric vehicle

Direct current

Deep eutectic solvent

Department of Energy

Department of Transportation

European Battery Recycling Organization

Eutrophication potential

Extended producer responsibilities

European Raw Materials Alliance

European Union

Electric vehicle

Greenhouse gas

Hydrogen bond acceptor

Hydrogen bond donor

Hazardous Materials Regulation

Human toxicity potential

Ionic liquid

Life cycle assessment

Lithium iron phosphate

Lithium-ion battery

Nickle metal hydride

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Polyvinylidene fluoride

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

Supercritical CO 2

Strategy Energy Technology Plan

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Amusa, H.K., Sadiq, M., Alam, G. et al. Electric vehicle batteries waste management and recycling challenges: a comprehensive review of green technologies and future prospects. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01982-y

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Received : 30 December 2023

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01982-y

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