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119 Internet Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with access to a wealth of information and resources at our fingertips. With the rise of online platforms and social media, there are endless possibilities for essay topics related to the internet. Whether you are writing a research paper, a persuasive essay, or a personal reflection, here are 119 internet essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing:

The impact of social media on mental health
The rise of online shopping and its effects on brick-and-mortar stores
The role of the internet in political activism and social movements
Cyberbullying and its consequences
The ethics of online data collection and privacy
The influence of internet memes on popular culture
The future of artificial intelligence and machine learning
Online education and its benefits for students
The dark web and its implications for law enforcement
The phenomenon of viral videos and their impact on society
Online dating and its effects on relationships
The spread of fake news on social media platforms
The role of algorithms in shaping our online experiences
The impact of internet censorship on freedom of speech
The rise of influencer marketing on social media platforms
The benefits and drawbacks of online gaming
The role of the internet in modern journalism
The impact of online reviews on consumer behavior
Online communities and their influence on individuals
The future of cybersecurity in a digital world
The impact of streaming services on the entertainment industry
The rise of online activism and its impact on social change
The effects of online dating apps on intimacy and relationships
The role of social media in shaping political opinions
The rise of online education and its impact on traditional schooling
The impact of online shopping on the environment
The influence of internet celebrities on young people
The ethical implications of online content moderation
The role of the internet in spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories
The impact of online advertising on consumer behavior
The future of virtual reality and its applications
The rise of online therapy and its benefits for mental health
The effects of internet addiction on individuals
The role of social media in shaping body image
The impact of online dating on traditional courtship rituals
The rise of online crowdfunding and its impact on entrepreneurship
The ethics of online surveillance and government monitoring
The influence of social media on political polarization
The future of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology
The impact of online gaming on cognitive development
The role of the internet in shaping cultural identities
The effects of online harassment on victims
The rise of online news aggregators and their impact on traditional journalism
The ethics of online content creation and ownership
The influence of social media on consumer trends
The impact of online education on traditional classroom dynamics
The role of the internet in promoting diversity and inclusion
The effects of online activism on political change
The future of online dating and its impact on romantic relationships
The rise of online marketplaces and their impact on traditional businesses
The impact of online dating on marriage and family dynamics
The role of the internet in promoting global connectivity
The effects of online gaming on social skills and relationships
The influence of social media on body image and self-esteem
The future of online privacy and data security
The rise of online streaming services and their impact on traditional media
The impact of online activism on corporate social responsibility
The role of the internet in shaping political discourse
The effects of online dating on traditional gender roles
The influence of social media on political mobilization
The impact of online shopping on consumer behavior
The future of artificial intelligence in online communication
The ethics of online content moderation and censorship
The impact of online activism on social change
The impact of internet addiction on individuals
The impact of online gaming on social skills and relationships

These are just a few examples of the many essay topics that can be explored in relation to the internet. Whether you are interested in social media, online shopping, cybersecurity, or any other aspect of the digital world, there is no shortage of ideas to inspire your writing. So, pick a topic that resonates with you and start exploring the endless possibilities that the internet has to offer.

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525 Internet Essay Topics & Examples

Information technologies hold great importance in our life. If you need to find a good title for your ICT research assignment, check out these internet-related topics written by our experts .

🏆 Best Topics about Internet & Essay Examples

👍 good internet-related topics, 💡 simple & easy internet research topics, 🔍 good research topics about internet, 📌 unique topics: internet and technology, 🥇 most interesting internet topics for essays, ❓ internet research questions for students.

The Internet: A Blessing or a Curse? In light of this reality of the two faces of the internet, there has risen the question of whether the internet is a blessing or a curse to mankind.
Negative Impact of Internet on Society Essay Effects of Internet usage on the brain and behavioral development One prominent impact of internet technology is the creation of a democratic media.
Online Shopping vs. Traditional Shopping The advent of internet shopping in the late nineties created a revolution in the retail industry. It is possible to know about the sizes, features, and costs of products in online and traditional shopping.
Internet Positive and Negative Impacts on Education The computer and the internet were the most significant inventions of the 21st century and these two inventions have changed the way human beings operate. Tsai asserts that the internet has increased the ability of […]
Has the Internet Positively or Negatively Impacted Human Society? Argumentative Essay The information available on the internet has contributed to the rise in violence in our society. Advocates of the internet assert that is has contributed to the growth and development of society.
Internet Journalism: The Impact of New Media The third impact of the internet on journalism is that audiences have gained the authority to choose the information they want to consume.
The Internet Revolution and Digital Future Technology Essay The revolution have been characterized by rapid developments in the information technology with the computers becoming,faster,cheaper,powerful and smaller and this has information technology to be part and parcel of lives as it is embedded in […]
What Are the Benefits of the Internet? The Internet has been one of the biggest inventions that have made a great difference in the lives of many people in the world.
Problems of Internet Addiction Disorder Another possible cause of a reduction in the brain capabilities is the kind of the materials that one is exposed to on the Internet.
Solutions to Effects of Excessive Internet Use on Youth The education system and parents have a major role in the effort to reduce excessive use of the internet among the youth.
Internet Usage: Major Theoretical Theories The world has become a global village, thanks to the development and rapid growth of the internet. Such social systems are used by the dominant group in society to promote their own interests and guard […]
The Internet: Arguments Against and for It The internet has brought a lot of changes to the information industry. This is because there are a number of deficiencies found on the net that leave it wanting.
Internet Trolling, Its Impact and Suggested Solutions The vast extent of internet trolling is partially explained by the diversity of the topics in which trolls are engaged. Celebrities are among the most popular trolling victims because they have a lot of admirers […]
Are Children Smarter Because of the Internet? In a study conducted regarding the influence of the Internet on children from low income families, it was indicated that children who had access to the Internet recorded high scores compared to those who had […]
The Invention of Internet Several events led to the advancement of the internet in the world today. The level of computer literacy in the world played a leading role in the advancement of internet as teachers and students wanted […]
Newspaper Industry and the Internet Most of the readers are now finding the news in newspapers somewhat stale considering that the news on the internet is instant, fresh and immediate.
Impacts of Internet on International Business The paper will look into the history and development of internet usage in international business, factors that led to the development of internet usage in international business as well as the effects that this internet […]
Reasons for Surfing the Internet Since the invention of the internet, it is agreeable that it is one of the most important innovations to be made by man.
Reliability of Information Found on the Internet One should be critical when evaluating the information found online and use reliable sources for research if one does not want to put his or her research efforts under threat.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet In the history of humankind, the field of communication has developed a lot, and one of the most outstanding innovations is conceivable the Internet.
New Media Technologies and Its Role in the Perception of the Internet The new media involve the convergence of media and technology; it is the replacement of analogue technology with the digital one.
The Role of the Internet for Modern Society Five years later, the internet was plagued by worms which deterred the development and use of the internet altogether. Parents should therefore restrict access to internet websites through the use of internet tools.
The Role of Internet in Formation of Popular Culture The computer is a scientific device that accepts the log-in information and thereafter manipulates it to produce the desired result based on the program of instructions on how data is to be processed.
The Impact of the Internet in Culture and Daily Habits The growth of the internet has greatly improved our culture and society today with services it offers in the enrichment of our lives at work and at home.
Effects of Internet Use in Society Excessive use of the internet causes a person to feel lonely and depressed. The internet has provided the society with a lot of information both good and bad.
Responsibilities of Internet Users Along with so many advantages of the internet, there are some very serious disadvantages that are associated with the usage of the internet and it is the responsibility of the internet users to be aware […]
Government Regulation of the Internet Regulation of the internet will eliminate or reduce the anonymity of using the internet and therefore help to reduce the exploitation of women and girls.
Negative Effects of the Internet on Business The quality and quantity of the information provided on a web site is critical in helping the customer make the decision to purchase a product.
The Concept of Internet Etiquette (Netiquette) Internet etiquette (Netiquette) are established practices whose main purpose is to make the internet experience pleasant and suitable to all people.
Internet and Ethical Challenges The Internet began in 1969 as an experiment of the United States Defence Department that resulted in the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. In 1993, the number of internet users increased dramatically to get the […]
Threats of the Internet Such digital giants as Google and Amazon have access to all the personal and behavioral information that we share on the net, and though they claim to use for our benefit, the algorithms of the […]
Need for Internet Censorship and its Impact on Society The negative impacts of internet have raised many concerns over freedom of access and publishing of information, leading to the need to censor internet.
The Work “Does the Internet Make You Dumber?” by Nicholas Carr Nicholas Carr’s primary writing technique is to refer to the experts in the field of intelligence and the internet. Nicholas Carr’s appeal to authority technique is prone to lack objectivity because all of the selected […]
The Internet Access Problems in Villages To connect the Internet in this way, only a SIM card is needed if a user plans to access the network only from a mobile device.
E-Commerce and Internet The internet has changed the way people conduct businesses in the world. Another advantage of the internet is that a firm has access to large customer base.
Powerful Impacts of the Use of Gadgets and the Internet Overall, researchers highlight both the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones and the Internet, but most tend to focus on the bright side of the situation, and I support their view.
The Internet Cafe’s Business Idea There will be negotiations with other internet cafes in order to get discounted browsing charges to suit the needs of the clients.
Do People Believe Everything in the Internet? To this end, it has demonstrated that most internet users do not question the credibility of the information they get online.
How the Internet Has Transformed Design & Fashion? Lastly and more importantly, the advent of internet has seen to it that there is increased reliability bas well as convenience in online shopping for fashion and design.
Internet Should Be Free From All Government Control A report by the group of eight most developed countries in the world, the G 8, indicates that information and communication technology is one of the most powerful forces that will play a decisive role […]
The Impact of the Internet on Traditional Crime How the Internet helps the criminals The advancement in the modern computer technologies and the Internet has put radical changes in the concept of information and the mode of exchanging the data.
Internet and Children Under the Age of 11 Internet can be a powerful tool for learning and sharing ideas and it can definitely contribute to the development of children and adolescents. In order to understand the influence of Internet on children, one should […]
The Internet Impacts on the Travel Industry This research paper focuses on the impact that the internet has had in the lives of consumers and business units in the current society in the travel industry.
The Role of the Internet in Business The thesis statement The role of the Internet in business cannot be neglected, as the World Wide Web can be regarded as one of the most powerful and effective tools for conducting business.
History of the Internet In the late 1960s, some proponents of the internet conducted research to find out the likelihood of interconnection between systems using the ARPANET.
The Effect of Internet Addiction on Students’ Emotional and Academic Performance The participants will be told the goals and objectives of the study, and their experience of Internet addiction will be clarified.
Internet Coverage and Its Improvement in Rural Areas It is agreeable that many companies are ready to ensure the remotest parts of the world have free internet access. The internet is accessible to more people in the world.
Limiting Access to the Internet for Children The development of technologies and digitalization of the world contributed to the increased availability of data and the spread of the Internet.
Internet Banking Effects and Results Internet banking has certainly played a key role in the increase and ease of banking services the world over and the reasons for this are not difficult to discern.
Effects of Internet Addiction on Family Relationships Among Teenagers In the modern society, cyber bullying refers to the instances where the individual uses the internet to interfere with the rights and freedoms of others.
Internet Promotion in Business The internet is providing both the business owners and the buyers an opportunity to improve their interactions to the benefits of the consumer as well as the seller.
Parental Control as a Guarantee of Children’s Safety on the Internet Parents are liable for the safety of children on the Net and therefore are obliged to control and expand their knowledge in this field constantly.
Internet and Its Effects on Business It is also applied in the Internet business just like in any other form of business where the customer-vendor relation is the crucial determiner of the course of the business. The customers have to be […]
Will TV Succumb to the Internet? However, in the late 1990s, cable and satellite companies acknowledged the seriousness of the situation. Of course, the companies expand their brands bringing them to the Web.
The Internet’s Good and Bad Sides On the other hand, the internet is the root of some of the bad evils that have befallen many people, true and the internet is the beginning of what Gibson described as a place to […]
Will Modern Technology, Such as the Internet Ever Replace the Book or the Written Word as the Main Source of Information? For example, the reader can jump to references or graphics and from there to the relevant section in the body of the text.
Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization Before trying to understand the effects of the World Wide Web and the Internet on globalization, it is worth explaining the meaning of the term globalization in order to get the clear picture of the […]
Public Libraries Should Filter Internet Pornography A place to grow your knowledge and wind down is every student’s favorite activity to do as libraries can aid is relieving stress, as the computers are used to look up various types of sources […]
Internet of Things for Home: Benefits and Challenges The IoT can be characterized as the unification of the virtual and real worlds with the help of many devices and sensors connected to the same network and providing interaction between machines and people.
The Lululemon Brand Internet Strategies The brand’s Internet communications embody the philosophy of the company and the language of its Internet communications and site mirror the corporate culture. As a rule, Lululemon makes scant use of the Internet in its […]
College Students: Internet Addiction The authors also note that the use and access of the internet have increased in the past decades. Additionally, the authors argue that conflicts between parents and young individuals are likely to result in internet […]
Internet Marketing: Advantages and Disadvantages The ability of internet marketing and in particular website marketing to reach a broad range of consumers has made it become a very common marketing medium in many current businesses. On the other hand, website […]
The Role of Blogs and Social Networking in Altering Our Daily Usage of the Internet The advanced use of the internet or the World Wide Web in the contemporary world has had a revolutionary impact to the people all over the world, thus helping to improve their lives in a […]
On Internet Addiction in Swift’s Satirical Style In the modern world, it is difficult to find any person who is unfamiliar with the Internet. People began to abuse the Internet and live a virtual life, forgetting the real world.
Should the Internet Be Regulated? The French government’s attempts to control the internet were unsuccessful because of similar arguments and the failure and lack of jurisdiction.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) In fact, the application protocols are the visible user interface to the protocol suite of the TPC/IP and always communicate with other internet hosts applications.
Security Threats to Business: Is Internet a Safe Place? The stolen information can then be used against the victim as a means of blackmail, for industrial espionage or even to gain access to his or her financial accounts.
Online Gaming Addiction Intervention HC’s philosophical stand is to stop the addiction, meaning that he is motivated and hopes that the obsession will end. The addiction process started at a very young age of 7 years, back when HC […]
Views on Internet and the Human Brain by Nicholas Carr In his argument, the writer notes that the Internet is taking over the human mind. The audience is also able to relate the issues in the argument with the effects caused by computers.
Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice As revealed by Chaffey et al, the target market should have the access to internet services, since web marketing necessities the use of the internet.
Internet Marketing: Use of Social Media by Artists to Market Their Music Today, the success of an artist is not directly related to the number of albums they have sold but rather to a number of combined factors including: ticket sales, Internet hits and the amount of […]
How the Internet Affect the Young People Procedure A survey will to be conducted to examine the use of internet among the young people. Solutions to the Effects of Internet on Young People Internet is a two edged sword, one edge good […]
Child Pornography on the Internet: How to Combat? This paper will discuss the role of the internet in the spread of child pornography. Before the popularity of the internet in the 1980s, child pornography was rare and unheard of.
Free Speech on the Internet Overview The growing pace in the use of the internet for expression has been elating: it is a renewal of the fight for democracy and the restoration of egalitarianism.
Are Internet and Google Making Us Stupid? In the past, people used to do their research in libraries and labs, but nowadays, with the advent of the internet, Google has become an easy source of information for almost all questions.
The Internet, Globalization and Network Society The embracing of the internet’s usage as a means of communication in the future will depend on the evolvement of people’s quality of online relationships and the amount of time people are bound to be […]
Communication Technologies: From Telegraph to the Internet From the time the telegraph was invented up to the current time, the world population has continued to increase, triggering improvements in communication technology and leading to the invention of the current-day internet.
Voice over Internet Protocol Supplier’s Decisions According to the management function of the company, the plan has the potential to enhance the performance of the company. However, the leadership function of the company, particularly the board of directors, share the sentiment […]
Internet for Learning and Knowledge Acquisition Due to manifold effects of technological innovations, education has undergone significant and positive changes connected with the simplification and automation of sophisticated processes, the introduction of audio-visual media, and the advent of the World Wide […]
The Internet as the Heart of Modern Civilization The world has witnessed the increasing benefits of the internet through the quality and frequency of human interaction and interpersonal relations.
Cheating in the Internet The presence of ecommerce has increased the number of fraudulent deals in the internet. However, with the increasing number of transactions in the internet, fraudsters are taking advantage of the situation.
Privacy and Safety on the Internet The user should have knowledge of how his or her information is being collected, the purpose of collection and how the party is going to use the information. The final security measure to ensure safety […]
The Evolution of the Personal Computer and the Internet Due to the complexity of the subject matter it is necessary to digress once more and discuss briefly the history of the World-Wide-Web so that there is a clearer understanding of what it is all […]
The Use of Internet/Digital Technology to Motivate Learners The suggestion made by Stoll et al is very enticing in the sense that, use of ICT in classroom instruction helps to show a new dimension of teaching students with technology and how they impact […]
Is the Internet Affecting People Negatively? Opponents of the Internet tend to view and criticize it one-dimensionally as a source of mindless entertainment, whereas in reality, it is rich with potential uses that have their unique properties.
Ethics and the Internet Ethics refer to the fundamental rights of others and the regulations which govern how we should behave in relation to others when our behaviors are affecting others.
Internet Governance Concept and Scope The rapid growth and development of the Internet in many countries all over the world stirred concerns over the introduction of a multi-stakeholder Internet governance rather than giving the United States full control over the […]
Internet Addiction in Modern Society Good internet connectivity coupled with the fact that the cost of using the internet is very cheap make people to spent countless hours in the internet.
The Internet Impact on Interpersonal Communication This paper aims to answer the question, “How does the Internet affect human relationships and communication processes?” Despite the evident benefits of the Internet in human life, like time-saving and the content of exchanged information, […]
Critical Evaluation of “Shame About the Internet” Andreas Kappes proposes to focus on the actions themselves, their nature, and premises to figure out deeper motives and causes of the transgression and trying to develop ways of its solution.
The Impacts of Internet Telephony (VoIP) Internet telephony has impacted many lives and has led to ethical, social, and political issues in the contemporary world. In a nutshell, internet telephony has impacted many lives in the ethical, social, and political facets […]
Internet Revenue Contribution at Sandvik Steel The company has endeavored to be a leader in IT adoption and application, and from the case study, it is eminent that Sandvik Steel managed to increase its turnover and per share earnings by twelve […]
Internet and the Society: Positive and Negative Aspects This is the reason why there has been restricted use of the internet in some areas such as the Middle East where the internet has been termed a danger to social cohesion.
Internet: Wimax vs. Fiber Optics The research will also seek to identify the level of awareness regarding the viability of both WiMAX and fiber optics technology in the deployment of access networks.
The Internet and Freedom of Speech: Ethics and Restrictions Because of a lack of security technology, across the board prohibition is justified under the law, a concept that is in itself considered unlawful by a strict definition of the First Amendment of the Constitution […]
The Government Blocks Access to Internet Websites Generally, the intentions of the government can be described as formative and wise; however, in certain cases, it is difficult to agree with the position of the government.
Impact of Language on the Internet According to Andrews, “This new version of language that bears a correlation to the internet is more of a linguistic vandalism, in which spelling of the English language turns out to be extremely superfluous, and […]
The Internet as the Recruitment Platform In addition, the online recruitment saved the job applicants the cost of recruitment in terms of transport, meals, and other expenditures.
How the Internet Has Changed World Culture? The world has embarked on massive scientific and technological developments and inventions; the innovation of computers, particularly the Internet, has influenced people’s culture in a number of ways.
Netflix Internet Marketing The users assist Netflix in marketing the company to other potential users of the service. Netflix uses the numerous capabilities of the internet to market its services.
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) For a VoIP network to meet the needs of a user, it has to guarantee the quality of service. Since the management of a VoIP system requires implementation of numerous safety procedures, it is hard […]
Interconnection Between the Lives of Human Beings and the Internet Of particular interest is online dating which has captivated the mind of millions of people around the world, triggering debates, discussions and research in order to have a clear understanding of the fundamentals of online […]
The Implications of Internet-Banking on Bank Profitability Centeno notes that “through the analysis of the Acceding and Candidate Countries, by adopting internet-banking, it demonstrates that lack of PC and penetration of internet services is an obstruction to the advancement of internet banking […]
Internet Files Sharing The tutor and the student are now able to communicate and exchange file over the internet in form of lessons, instructions, and assignments online.
The Effects of the Internet on People’s Ability for Deep Thought and Extended Contemplation The critics and technology stakeholders chosen as the respondents to the survey provided their take on the issue of the effects of the internet.
ADSL Internet Connection Technology The speed is also affected by the type and the thickness of the wire the thicker the wire the higher the speed.
Two Inventions Comarison: Telephone and Internet However, the history of the first inventor of the telephone is shrouded in mystery with the name of Elisha Gray attached with the invention of the first telephone.
Mobile Wireless Internet vs. Wi-Fi The following paper will compare and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regular 3G and Wi-Fi connections to the World Wide Web.
Internet Evolution and Structure The creation of the network was meant to be a security measure to ensure that data and information belonging to ARPA remained within the system.
The Role of Internet in Knowledge Management The internet is a harmonizing factor for the enhancement of open and simple standards that are necessary in setting the agenda for the development of commercial software.
Analysis of Internet Friendship Issues Despite the correlation that develops on the internet, the question of whether social media can facilitate and guarantee the establishment of a real friend has remained a key area of discussion.
Internet Technology and Impact on Human Behavior It was the Internet that allowed the phenomenon of cyberbullying to emerge, the essence of which is the harassment of someone on the Internet by large groups of users.
The Internet of Things: A Brief Research One of the best real-life examples of a company that successfully adopted the IoT and made the best use of it is DHL.
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and the Children’s Internet Another negative aspect that raises opposition to COPPA and CIPA is the impossibility of controlling children in places other than home or a school library.
Internet and Social Networks’ Impact on Religion The issues surrounding the effects of the Internet on religion have been the center of controversy of the debate on the topic with scholars belonging to either of the sides seeking to substantiate their arguments.
Internet Pornography Regulation The availability of internet to people and similar availability of pornographic contents in the internet has been a factor to the spread and influence of pornography.
Men and Women in Internet and Social Media: Real-Life Stereotypes in the Virtual Communication Analyzing the peculiarities of the communication processes carried out via the Internet and social media, one can see the way gender issues impact the atmosphere and the course of the communication among men and in […]
How has Internet Changed the Workplace and Organisations? The dramatic effects of the internet on organizations and the workplace have captured the headlines of the media and organizations have been experimenting with the ways of exploiting the internet for the maximum advantage.
Improper Internet Use at Work However, every company has written or unwritten policy for the use of internet and the employees must ensure that they: Comply with the policy Use internet in an acceptable way Do not create unnecessary risk […]
Benefits of the Internet One of the uniqueness of using internet to communicate is that, there are no barriers, as people can connect easily at any place and all the time.
Contribution of the Factors to the Internet Growth With the use of this different scripting languages integration of multimedia features into products has become a reality and with the advancement in scripting languages the internet in the near future is expected to have […]
Addressing Aggression on the Internet With Introspection One of the best ways to address this issue is introspection because this practice makes people aware and in control of their own thoughts, intentions, and emotions.
Internet and Smartphone Effect In this essay, I analyze the arguments advanced by experts in five different publications in order to investigate the consequences of internet and smartphone use on human behavior and relationships during the COVID-19 epidemic.
The Development of the Internet Space For example, how moral it is to use ad blockers, considering the fact that online advertising is necessary to pay for content that users get for free.
Navigating the Digital Realm: Unveiling the Role of ICANN in Internet Governance Since the founding of the ICANN in 1998, the IANA has reported to the ICANN and continues to be responsible for coordinating the essential elements of the continuity of the Internet.
Entry Into a New Market With Established Internet Service Providers The framework is useful in this case, given the complexity of the issues the company had to address as it entered a highly competitive market.
Internet Fraud: Importance of Problem-Solving This is because the criminal information systems have not documented any modifications, and the statistics are less effective due to underreporting of internet fraud.
The Internet of Things: Revolutionizing Connectivity, Privacy, and Security The information that the devices may collect is first stored in the internal memory of a device and then sent into the gateway of IoT.
The Internet and Web 3: Problems and Solutions Transitioning from Web 1 to Web 3 covers several decades, and the progress in this direction is guided by the need to modify numbers and the status of participants alongside the operations, available to them. […]
Government’s Role in Regulating Internet Content Although technological advancements have been beneficial to human beings, the Internet has led to increased crime rates and infringement of basic human rights.
Internet Service Providers Market Structure All market structures are determined by the criteria of the number of firms in the industry, the similarity of products they sell, and ease of entry and exit.
Impact of Cyber Crime on Internet Banking The paper evaluates a con article on ‘The impact of cybercrime on e-banking’ [1]. H2: Identity theft will have a negative impact on the adoption of electronic banking.
Internet of Things in Agriculture According to Chalimov, farmers can control such indicators as soil contamination, the proportion of harmful substances in the air, the level of water pollution, and many other characteristics that are crucial to address timely.
Blockchain and Internet-of-Things in Agriculture The intensification of the deep penetration of information technology in all areas of life has naturally led to the development of strategies to use it everywhere to optimize processes.
Internet Media Platforms and Their Role in Society Platforms for new media have emerged as significant spaces for both social and political interaction and they have gained recognition for their advanced aspects, on the one hand.
Protecting Brands and Trademarks on the Internet A most effective way to protect one’s trademark is to proactively register the trademark or brand by securing relevant hashtags, account names, and pages.
The Internet of Things (IoT) Security The security of iOS devices is ensured primarily by maintaining the integrity of the code, verifying the authenticity of users and devices, and assigning ownership rights to users.
The History and Significance of Internet The role of the Internet is quite significant in the development of modern society and the construction of a new social reality.
Poor Access to the Internet in the United States The plan for the project is to provide a list of areas currently in need of 3G/4G Internet and the general requirements for equipment necessary to succeed in connection.
Aspects of the Internet of Things Thus, it is essential to explore the implications for people and companies caused by the convergence of IoT, cloud computing, mobile computing, and electronic business.
Internet of Things Solution of Petco Moreover, the authorization of each of the employees and a clear automated distribution of powers for them is conveniently supported with the help of IoT.
Internet Sources: An Evidence-Based Internet Source Due to the evolution of the media, as well as the appearance of the Internet in people’s lives, it is safe to say that the problem of information hunger for the average person as a […]
Public Libraries and Internet Pornography In this case, considering the detrimental effect of Internet pornography, including illegal content, encouragement of violence, and exposure of minors and other visitors to disturbing content, such material should be filtered.
Internet Impact on Children’s Intelligence and Socialization Ninety percent of children today already have an online history once they reach the age of two, and most use the internet regularly by the age of seven or eight.
Analysis of Internet Forecasting Industry Late Start = Late Finish of the following activity Late Finish = Late Strat Duration of the project The calculation of LS and LF should be conducted from the end of the diagram network. By […]
Internet of Things and Key Security Requirements The authentication component involves the IoT system’s ability to verify users’ and devices’ identities before guaranteeing access to information from individual devices or the right to operate such devices remotely in group tasks.
The Internet Should Remain Open Source The Internet must remain open source, as it eliminates obstacles amongst innovators, allowing for the free flow of information within a society, which is necessary for innovative, scientific, and technical growth. The open-source movement is […]
Security Attacks on the Internet of Things As such, a network layer attack is a process that aims to disrupt these network components within the IoT space. A code injection attack is defined as a process that aims to deposit malicious executable […]
Connecting Rural Villages and Remote Locations to the Internet The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations for which solution to choose to address the problem of connecting rural villages and remote locations to the Internet.
Machine Learning for Internet of Things Devices Hussain et al.justify the use of ML for IoT by pointing out the vast amount of data that IoT gathers. Other recent papers, such as the one by Diedrichs et al, focus on the more […]
Political Economy of Chinese Internet Companies This is significant because, while the online world in China is well-known to be trapped behind the Great Wall, there may be another half of the issue that has been comparatively overlooked: the big three […]
Internet of Things Security Issues The creation of intelligent devices provoked further development in this area, which led to the emergence of the Internet of things.
Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Healthcare Industry The Internet of Things is one of the most innovative concepts implemented in diverse spheres of production, technology, sales, communication, and medicine.
Modern Internet and Hate Speech One of the significant reasons hate speech on the Internet and in general in the media is quickly and firmly entrenched in its latent resolution for most people.
Discussion of Internet of Things Internet of Things implies connecting devices into a chain and allowing them to collect and analyze information. IoT systems operate in real-time and usually consist of some “smart” devices and cloud platforms.
Warehouse Logistics: The Use of Internet of Things The goal of this review is to analyze various methods of warehouse logistics optimization in the context of IoT implementation. One example of this is the use of sensors to monitor the activities in the […]
Government Restriction on the Internet The restriction by the government has been enforced to promote the limitation of the content display that is only necessary for the user.
Conspicuous Consumption and American Advertising on the Internet In the age of digital technologies and the Internet, the blogosphere, tied to advertising, at the heart of which is conspicuous consumption, is relevant.
The Internet Protocol Address Management SolarWinds IP Address Manager is currently one of the best IP tracking systems as it includes all of the essentials, such as automated IP management via subnet discovery and IP scanning.
Improving Internet Connectivity by Installing Wireless Network The report concludes with the expected project outcomes where the efficacy of the recommended option on addressing low internet connectivity is examined.
News on the Internet Is Trustworthy
BOK Matrix Summary of Internet of Things
“What Does the Internet Teach Your Teen About Sex?” Summary
Media and Internet: Accurate vs. Inaccurate
Internet Protocol Telephony and Voice Communication
Food4all Firm’s Smart Sensors and the Internet of Things
Internet Access Management in The 9-Iron Country Club
Internet and Globalization Effects on Marketing
Internet Resource Evaluation
Bots and Their Role in Internet Regulation
Internet Movies: Review and Analysis
Coronavirus Pandemic in Modern Internet Slang
The Supreme Court’s Internet Sales Tax Decision
Art, Pornography and Feminism and Internet Influence
Avoiding Potentially Disastrous Internet Startups
Bradbury’s “Fahrenheit 451” in the Age of the Internet
Internet of Medical Things
Social Interaction and Everyday Life in the Internet Age
Security Measures for Internet of Things Devices
Use of the Internet by Small Businesses
Internet Explorer: Software Reviewing
Phishing Victimization on Internet Banking Awareness
Free Speech and the Internet
Internet Hacking and Cybersecurity Conundrum Analysis
Internet Hacking and Cybersecurity Conundrum
Esophageal Cancer: Credible Internet Information
ICT Technologies: Internet Economics Discussion
Internet Recruiting and Job Posting: Amazon, Schneider, Indeed, Simplyhired and CapraTek
Welcome to Internet Marketing Ventures
Internet Pornography Exposure and Women’s Attitude Towards Extramarital Sex
Project for Wireless Internet Access for Hostel (WIAH)
Using the Internet for Analyzing Financial Data
Evaluating Internet Health Information
Contracts With Internet Service Providers
The Second Internet Bubble Overview
Law and Internet in the United States
Internet Contracts Overview and Analysis
The Internet of Things in the Clinical Segment
The Effectiveness of Online Dispute Resolution to Resolve Internet Related Disputes
Internet Protocol Version 6: Growth, Benefits, Security
Authentication and Securing Personal Information in Untrusted Internet
Policing Internet Fraud in Saudi Arabia
Internet Resources: Choosing of Credible Website
Legal and Ethical Ramifications of Internet Adoptions
Critique to Website the Internet Mental Health
Network Security. Profound Use of the Internet
Using the Internet for Master’s Programmes
The Concepts of Identity Theft via the Internet
Brand Loyalty Through the Internet
Defamation on the Internet
Impacts of Internet on Children Health and Addiction
Internet, Architecture, and Urban Planning: William J. Mitchell’s “City of Bits”
DSL Technologies and Other Internet Networks
Open Standards, Internet, and Free Software
ClearSky Airways Inflight Internet Strategy – Going Global or Not
The Internet is a Democratic Technology
The Development of the Internet
Clubs’ Relationship With Fans and Internet
Internet Streams Types: General Analysis
Use of the Information Technology to Solve Crimes: DNA Tests and Biometrics
China and the Internet: Assessment of the Situation
Using the Internet to Solve a Crime
Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime
“Relationships of Problematic Internet Use With Depression”: Study Strengths and Weaknesses
Impact of Internet Use, Online Gaming, and Gambling Among College Students
Thinking, Learning, and Literacy in the Internet Age
Internet Retail: Economy and Future Trends
Internet Function and Potential in a Democratic Society
Reasoning on the Internet: Defense and Explanation
Application Specific Internet of Things by Ang & Seng
Health Care Technology: The Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Internet Use and Well-Being Among College Students
Internet Resources: Wcag 2.1 Guidelines
Impact of the Internet on Psychological Wellbeing
The Internet and Poverty in Society
Internet Impact on Journalism: Print vs. Online Newspapers
Internet as the Most Consulted Source of Information
Internet of Things in a Work of an Urban Planning Specialist
The Decision of PIPA and SOPA and Internet Privacy
Positive Effects of Internet in the Western Society
The Internet and Autobiographical Memory
The Influence of Internet Trade on Electronics Buying Behaviour
The Influence of Pornography on the Internet
Internet as a Communication Tool
The Use of the Internet and Library by Employees
Internet Culture, E-Commerce, and New Economy
File Transfer Protocol in the Internet Environment
Net Neutrality: Freedom of Internet Access
Ethical Issues of Internet Privacy
Risk and Trust – Internet Relationships
The Researching the Matters of the Internet
YouTube, the Internet and the Future of Movies
Chomsky’s Consent and Internet Communications
Internet: Past and Present
Why Internet Filters Should Be Used?
Internet Security: Why It Is So Important Nowadays
Internet Advertising and Behavioral Targeting
Internet Child Pornography Issue Review
Business Law: Internet Use at the Workplace
Internet in Terms of National Politics
Internet Communications and Simple Syndication
Voice Over Internet Protocol
The Commercialization of the Internet as an Aspect of Modern Business
Internet Gambling Issue Description
The Impact of Internet Marketing on Profitability
Personal Privacy of Employees at Workplaces: Internet Usage
Internet and Traditional Newspaper Industry
Freedom of Speech and the Internet
Illegal Physical and Internet Intrusion Scenario
Vulnerabilities in Internet Protocol v.6
Using the Internet for Learning
Use of Internet-Based Electronic Data Interchange in Companies
Technology and Innovation-Microsoft and Internet
International Technical Collaboration Using Internet
Business Ethics on the Internet
DSL Internet vs. Broadband Internet
Effects of the Internet in the United States
Internet Is Considered a Disruptive Not a Revolutionary Technology
Telstra: Internet and Mobile Phone Services Market Research
Internet Drawbacks Upon Youth
Socialization Over the Internet: Personality Deception or Personality Embellishment?
The Internet: Introduction to Networking
Twitter: An Internet Communication Phenomenon
Jeff Kosseff: The Twenty-Six Words That Created the Internet
Cloud Services in the Internet-Related Industries
The Internet of Things: Technical Description
Education Redefined Under the Influence of the Internet
Internet Influence on the CDM Process
The Internet at Individual and Societal Levels
Internet is Radicalizing Us: Evidence Presentation
Mobile Video Internet Search and Summary
Internet of Things Security: Denial-Of-Service Attacks
Internet Marketing Consultation for a Shoes Shop
Cyber Theft and Internet Security Measures
Internet, Virtual Reality, and World Wide Web
S-Border Gateway Protocol for Internet Security
Internet and Its Consequences for Society
Internet Marketing and Ubiquitous Advertisement
Computer and Internet Security Notions
Telecommunications, the Internet and Wireless Technology
Internet Marketing: Opportunities and Problems
The Application of Business Models to Internet Startups
The Influence of Internet Retail Service Quality
The Internet and Its Role
Internet Information and Its Reliability
Internet Services, Connections, and Limitations
Internet Knowledge in “Super Crunchers” by Ian Ayres
The Ozi Native Clothing Company: Pricing on the Internet
E-Commerce Directive for Internet Service Providers
Ethics in Biomedical and Nursing Internet Research
Internet as a Basis for “Knowledge Monopoly”
How Web 3.0 Is Changing the Internet?
The Internet of Things: Securing Embedded Code
The Development of Internet Finance in China
Global Internet Usage and Nutrition Applications
Internet Engineering Task Force and Standards
Internet Replacing Books as Learning Tool
Internet of Things Security in Smart Cities
Cisco’s Social Strategy Toward Internet of Everything
Internet Crimes and Digital Terrorism Prevention
Internet in American Politics, Society, Economics
“Amazon Laws” and Taxation of Internet Sales
An Effective Usage of the Internet
Internet Issues: Teens, Social Media and Privacy
Internet Monopolies: Everybody Wants to Rule the World
Victoria University’s Internet Marketing
Internet Marketing and Business Models
Free Internet and Traffic Jams Elimination
Internet Security: Trust or Control?
Computer Crimes and Internet Security
Mobile Internet and Its Economics
Internet Crime Prevention by Law and E-Business
Cover Design Under Internet Technology Impact
Recommender Systems of Internet
Internet and Mobile Devices for Hotel Management
Privacy Threats in Internet, Work and Drug Testing
Internet and Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Internet, Economic Development and EU Debt Crisis
Internet and Social Media in Egyptian Uprisings
Internet Retail Service Quality and Consumer Repurchase
Net Neutrality Proposed by Internet Providers
The Internet as a Information Systems Innovation
The Internet Effect on the Youth Participation in Politics
Internet Media Safety Application and Administration
Railway IT Systems: Internet of Things
Internet Gambling and Its Impact on the Youth
Internet Usage Role in the Social Life
Expression on the Internet: Vidding, Copyright and Freedom
Air France Company’s Internet Marketing
Gender Effects on the Internet Catalogue and Store Shopping
Internet Access in Africa: Statistics and Projects
Mobile Internet Consumption and Challenges
Internet Usage and Privacy in the Army
The Internet Use at MD Anderson Cancer Hospital
Global Marketing Strategies: The Internet’s Impact
Ajman Net Internet Cafe Marketing Plan
Internet Ethics: E-Commerce and Online Fraud
Internet Censorship and Cultural Values in the UAE
Bundling and Distribution of Digitized Music Over the Internet
Remix Culture on the Internet
How to Stop Internet Crime?
The Internet History, Development and Forecast
Strategies for Branding: Internet Advertising
How the Internet is Changing Your Brain?
Fake Reviews’ Problems in the Internet
Early Scholars’ Views on the Internet
Internet Piracy and SOPA Act
B2B Internet Communication
Internet Piracy and Stop Online Piracy Act in the US
Internet as Employment Challenge – Cyberslacking
Internet Crimes: Cyberstalking
Roku Internet Device in Thailand
Internet Models of Airbnb and Uber Companies
Internet Censorship: Blocking and Filtering
Government Internet Surveillance: Privacy Threat
Cape Breton: Internet Accessibility
Technologies: High-Speed Internet vs. the Cable Television
Computer Science: Threats to Internet Privacy
Internet Infrastructure: Australia vs. Laos
How Internet Communication Helps Graphic Designers to Spread Their Art Works to the World
Microsoft Internet Marketing Strategies and Competitive Advantage
Sony Corporation: Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Concerns
The Importance of Graphic Design Related to Internet Communication
A Day in My Office Without Internet and New Social Media Technologies in My Workplace
Uses of the Internet and Mobile Devices During the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Epidemic in 2003 in the PRC
The Role of Strategic Management in Broadband Internet Uptake in Tasmania
Internet Usability Importance
Customer Management Systems on Internet Based Book Selling
Internet Communities and Social Networks
Graphic Design and the Internet
Zappos.com Company Internet Market Analysis
E-Business: Big Data and the Internet
Internet Filtering: Debating the Positives & Negatives
Internet Use Policy at Fairleigh Dickinson University
Censorship on the Internet
Internet Filtering Positives and Negatives
Impact of Internet on Company Operations
Can the Internet Provide a Forum for Rational Political Debate?
Internet-Based Loyalty Programs
How Does the Internet Aid Communication?
The History of Internet and Internet Security
Internet Purchasing Portal to Facilitate Better Online Electronic Commerce Transactions in China
Graphic Design in the Internet Communications: Let the Art Envelop the Whole World
Portable Energy Inc: Internet Strategy
Who Should Be Allowed to Filter the Internet?
Internet like the marketing tool for most organizations
Effects of the Internet
Analyses of Online/ Internet Advertising as a Marketing Communication Tool
E-Business and Internet Startups
Nestlé’s Use of the Internet and Its Website
Big Role of the Internet in Business
Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security
How Internet Communication, and Social Media Influences Politics and Social Awareness in the World
Will Schools Survive the Internet?
How Google Governs the Internet
Internet and Everyday Life
Service Quality Model in Internet Banking and Finance
Internet-Mediated Communication
Internet Key Exchange Protocol
Internet Communication and Graphic Design
Impact Digitization and Convergence on Internet
The Internet Radio: A Critical Discussion
Internet Marketing Strategy
Incorporate of Call and the Internet in Learning English as a Foreign Language: Teachers and Students
Law and Internet in Canada
Internet Marketing in the Airlines Industry
Internet Effect on Education and Students’ Literacy
An Internet Based Procurement Service
Children Internet Protection Act
The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online
Internet Connections Through LED Bulbs and Light Waves (Li-Fi)
Foreign Direct Investment in Internet Service Provision
Privacy on the Internet: A Critical Analysis
Internet Security Practices in Organization
Internet Marketing Strategy and Its Benefits
The Internet Altered the Core Tendencies in Mass Media Businesses in Any Part of the Convergent Media
Current and Emerging Technology in the Internet Technology
Gift Basket Store: Virtual Storefront Adoption
Internet Consumer Activity: Shopping Websites
How the Internet Influences Price Dispersion
Developing an Internet Marketing Strategy
Globalization and Internet
Cloud Computing and the Usage of the Internet
Internet Monopoly of Knowledge
The Internet Is a Powerful Force
Effects of the Internet on Human Cognition
How the Internet Affects Politics and Elections?
Quaker: Internet as a Communication and Advertisement Tool
Internet and E-Business
Aspects of Internet Censorship by the Government
Internet Marketing Communication Strategies
Internet Marketing: What Is Web 2.0?
The Music Industry Versus the Internet: MP3 and Other CyberMmusic Wars
The Effect of Cellphones and Internet on Teenagers
Controversies Over Freedom of Speech and Internet Postings
Internet Art and the Introduction of Interactivity
Should Censorship Laws Be Applied to the Internet?
The Problem of Desinformation in Internet
The Government Surveillance at Ensuring Acceptable Use of the Internet
Internet Marketing: World Wide Web as a Pull Medium for Marketing Rather Than a Push Medium
Internet Rewires Our Brain
Overview of the Internet Age
The Internet and Sex Industries
The Problem of Internet Piracy in Modern Society
Is the Internet Changing our Social Lives?
The Internet’s Advantages and Disadvantages
Are the Effects of the Digital World and Internet on Our Modern Life Style Negative or Positive?
Internet Tools for Dirt Bikes
E-Commerce and Internet Marketing AND What Are Customer Opinion Good For?
Internet Abuse in the Work Place
The Internet as a Method of Recruitment
Interactive Internet Marketing
Web Privacy – Reliance on Internet
Internet Censorship in Saudi Arabia
Paper Analysis: Instructional Document about Plagiarism and the Internet
Introduction to the Sources of the New Ethics that is Required by the Internet
Internet Job Research: Accountants and Auditors
How the Internet Has Changed Global Businesses
Internet and Democracy in US
International Internet Retailer
What Are the Causes of the Increased Lack of Internet Privacy?
Internet Addiction Among College Students
Internet as Means of Social Interaction
Impact of the Internet on Information Systems Ethics
Social, Educational and Economical Impacts of the Internet in the New Millennium
Running of Multinational Internet Firm
The Internet as Social Media: Connectivity and Immediacy
Internet Recruiting
The Level of Internet Adoption in Saudi Arabia
Digital Technology – The Use of the Internet
E-Business and Internet Technology
How Different Are Consumers in Internet Auction Markets?
Are Children Smarter Because of the Internet?
Does Broadband Internet Reduce the Unemployment Rate?
How Has the Internet Impacted Society?
Can Internet Infrastructure Help Reduce Regional Disparities?
Does Computers and the Internet Help Students Learn?
Are Internet and Face-To-Face Contacts Complements or Substitutes?
Does the Internet Affect Today’s Children for Good or Bad?
Can the Business Use of Internet Technologies Help a Company Gain a Competitive Advantage?
Does Internet Always Improve Quality of Lives?
Are Internet Message Boards Used to Facilitate Stock Price Manipulation?
Does Internet Banking Substitute Traditional Banking?
Can the Internet Improve Agricultural Production?
Does Internet Connectivity Affect Export Performance?
Are Parents Clueless About Child Predators on the Internet?
Does Internet Increase Crime?
Can the Internet Promote Democracy?
Does Internet Search Interest for Gold Move the Gold Spot, Stock and Exchange Rate Markets?
Are Youths Too Dependent on Internet?
Does the Internet Use Crowd Out Face-To-Face Ties?
Should Public Libraries Filter Internet Sites?
Does Better Internet Access Lead To More Adoption?
Is Downloading Songs From the Internet Robbery or Free Expression?
Does the Internet Have Psychological Benefits?
Does the Internet Increase Trading?
Has the Internet Eliminated Regional Price Differences?
Does the Internet Make Us Smarter or Dumber?
Have Classroom Teachers Become Less Important With the Increased Use of the Internet in Education?
How Did Location Affect Adoption of the Commercial Internet?
Digital Transformation Topics
Online Dating Ideas
CyberCrime Topics
Distance Education Topics
Censorship Essay Ideas
Cyberspace Topics
Internet of Things Topics
Hacking Essay Topics
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239 Internet Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on internet, ✍️ internet essay topics for college, 👍 good internet research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot internet ideas to write about, 💡 simple internet essay ideas, 📌 easy internet essay topics, ❓ research questions about the internet.

Internet Does More Good Than Harm
Impact of Internet on Students’ Life
Life Before the Internet Versus After the Internet
History of the Internet
Internet Impact on Modern Culture
Dangers of the Internet to Children
The Negative Effect the Internet Has on Society
Is the Internet «Making Us Stupid?» The global spread of the Internet is raising concerns among the public in the fields of general education and knowledge.
Evolution of the Internet The complex history of the evolution of the internet involves many aspects such as technological, organizational, social, and political.
Benefits of Using the Internet in the Modern World This essay is focusing on the benefits which the worldwide users have been enjoying since they started using the internet, until now when the usage of the internet is advanced.
The Role of Internet on International Marketing There is a need to study the practical impact of the internet on international marketing and how such modern technology will change the face of traditional marketing phenomena.
Impact of Internet on Society The importance of Internet technologies in the life of society cannot be underestimated. Despite some negative aspects, it improves many aspects.
The Internet Importance for the Modern World The Internet is a major tool for the integration and rapprochement of human communities, which has undoubtedly affected the change in social thought.
The Internet and the World Wide Web Concepts The Internet and the World Wide Web play a vital role in everyday life. The Internet contributes to the connection of the computer, and the World Wide Web enables access.
Impacts of Internet on Print Media and Journalism This essay seeks to elaborate on the impacts of internet on print media and journalism while in the process stating the advantages and disadvantages of both internet and print media.
The Internet Impact on the Buying Process The essay will concentrate on the Internet as a global marketplace that impacts how the worldwide network of communication either promotes or limits business interactions.
The Internet’s Effects on Intelligence in Digital Age The use of the Internet does not make the population stupider. It is the inevitable progress of technology and science that makes people’s lives easier.
Intellectual Property Law and Piracy on the Internet Piracy can be done on various different types of intellectual properties, especially those that can be downloaded from the internet.
Internet Addiction as a Teenage Issue This paper evaluates Internet addiction as an issue affecting teenagers today and assesses the causes, assessment tools, and support options.
The Impact of the Internet on Banking The internet and Information Technology has given banks their core objective and that is services towards their customers and at the moment it is bringing forth more valued added products.
Discussion of Civility on the Internet Civility comes from the Greek word “civilitas”, which means the readiness of people to offer themselves for the benefit of the city.
The Impact of the Internet on Human Heath Healthcare professionals need to develop prevention and intervention strategies to fight Internet addiction and negative consequences for the physical health.
Should We Restrict Internet Usage by Children? The paper examines why there exists a need to filter internet usage by children and suggests ways and means to implement the same.
My Digital Footprint on the Internet Today, the US companies based on the internet create and store citizens’ personal data, including race, ideology/religion, and sexuality.
The Internet Growth and Problems That It Faced A major factor in the growth of the internet was the development of the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web was invented in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau.
The Internet, Its Role and Development This essay will discuss the key roles and events that enabled the establishment and development of the Internet and evaluate its contribution to society.
Negative Effects of Using Cell Phones and the Internet during Social Interactions Reduced communication skills, low-quality conversations, weakened relationship bonds, and mental health issues are among many negative effects.
Internet for Children: Benefits and Threats The paper notes that while there are many advantages of the internet to children, the numerous harms make it unwise to let children access it on their own.
The 1974 Copyright Regulations on Internet Videos In 1974 the United States became a member of the convention that safeguarded the procedures of phonograms contrary to unauthorized duplication of their contents.
The Internet Era’s Impact on Reading The Internet era has decreased the popularity of reading even though people can find an alternative way to consume written information.
Necessity of Internet Censorship: Essay Sample Many governments have taken various measures to ensure that they monitor information that is made available to their citizens.
The Various Aspects of Internet Pornography The paper discusses what actually internet pornography is, its effect on our culture, pros and cons and some worth mentioning facts have been mentioned.
Effects of Social Media and Internet Social scientists focus on social, economic, and political affairs, and social media and the Internet are highly useful.
The Rapid Growth of the Internet The digital information revolution and explosion manifest in the ever increasing quantities and array of new electronic information resources.
How the Internet Transformed Design Fashion By using the Internet, people can shop online and avoid overcrowded shopping malls. It saves time, and people do not get tired while looking for a specific product.
Research of Dark Side of the Internet The present paper focuses on the overview of the Darknet (Dark Side of the Internet), its purposes, users, and ways to control it.
The Internet in the Modern Educational System The increased access to the Internet made it possible for both teachers and students to be at the forefront of digitalization.
Impact of the Internet on Society The Internet creates new ways for citizens to communicate, congregate, and share information of social nature. It is obvious that the Internet has and will continue to change the way we live.
The Internet’s Impact on Advertising This research highlights the effects of the Internet on advertising and argues that the Internet has revolutionized advertising due to its flexible and dynamic orientation.
Internet Privacy and Privacy Issues Even though internet connectivity enables many people to interact and share information, privacy issues have remained a big problem for Internet users.
Journalism: Impact of the Internet and Technology The internet paved the way for citizen journalism which eradicated censorship and significantly played a part in democratizing power.
Internet in Our Life: Personal Opinion Amazon.com practically dominates the online retail industry with its selection of products and services, the problem with this though is that a crowding-out effect occurs.
The Information Transmission Through the Internet The data streaming over the Internet influenced the improvement and invention of the updated media platforms. That opens a wider range of possibilities the live files.
The Effect of the Internet on Advertisement The internet provides an effective model of injecting efficiency in the advertisement as a component of businesses.
Internet and Interactive Media as an Advertising Tool There are 2 benefits of the use of the Internet and interactive media as an advertising tool: they are extremely cost-efficient and improve customer interaction and communication.
Freedom of Speech on the Internet The research paper explores freedom of speech, with a specific focus on each person’s right to express their thoughts on the Internet.
The Effectiveness of the Internet in Healthcare Healthcare organizations that are making use of the internet to manage their information have received significant attention.
Internet Usage Around the World The Asian country Macao has a higher percentage of internet users compared to the Czech Republic, even though the European region has more internet access than the Asian one.
The Internet and the Media The traditional media facilitated the enforcement of laws, which ensured that all released contents remained ethical.
Jurisdictional Standards to Civil Internet Issues The internet has come a long way from a lawless nature to an entity where some laws and guidelines and regulations monitor the way it is utilized.
Security for Internet E-Commerce Transactions E-commerce is becoming an important focus to many businesses across the globe because of the accompanying benefits and also because of the need to advance towards modern systems.
Are Children Smarter and More Socialized Because of Internet? The article argues today’s children have problems with socialization and intellectual development because of the Internet.
Applications of the Internet of Things in Business The paper discusses the Internet of Things applications in business, and significantly how the large volumes of data collected can improve business insight and customer experience.
Internet Invention: History and Lifestyle Changes It is clear that the world has really come far in terms of inventions. The internet particularly has provided a link between all the continents.
The Use of the Internet to Solve Crimes The paper discusses that the use of the internet in solving crimes has made it easy and convenient for law enforcers to handle criminal cases.
The Internet and Interactive Media as a New Advertising Tool Since at present advertising is one of the most active spheres of human activities, the use of the Internet and interactive media in it is ever-increasing.
Internet Technology: Creating a Website This paper is set to explain the way the internet has changed lives and its effect on the pace at which businesses are conducted all over the world today.
Music Journalism in the Future Internet Age The advent of the Internet has affected the role of the traditional print music journalist to the extent of raising concerns over the prospects of the field.
Internet’ Effects on Journalism The research compares traditional journalism (journalism during the internet blackout era), and modern journalism commonly referred to as citizen journalism.
Impact of Internet and Social Media on Influencers The paper states that influencers and the Internet are inseparable elements of the whole. Influencers continue to be an essential part of the modern Internet.
“Dressing for the Internet” by Shumaker et al. The study aims to study clothing as a method of nonverbal online communication but falls short due to its flawed sample and methodology.
News on the Internet vs. Traditional Media The credibility of news on the Internet is a topic that often becomes the cause of controversy and even lawsuits against unscrupulous media resources.
How the Internet Changed Academic Paper-Writing Researchers and students use deductive reasoning to break down their concepts and ideas. This process usually revolves around the development and presentation of arguments.
The Internet of Things (IoT) and Healthcare The Internet of Things (IoT) is a term that defines the way objects (things) can be connected to the Internet, which provides them with the capability to transmit information.
Effects of the Internet on Society and Individuals The use of the internet is a great resource that is available worldwide. People can connect with their loved ones, receive information, and reach out to the needy ones.
Body of Knowledge of Internet of Things This paper aims to analyze the Body of Knowledge of Internet of Things, knowledge and application area, and methodology and planning level.
Internet Sources in Health Education In the article, the author talks about the importance of using the media to improve health literacy of the population.
Shifts That May Happen as the Internet Continues to Grow and Expand The Internet can be the innovation that has transformed every industry and individuals’ life. The changes can be seen in technological, business, and society, and development.
Amazon vs. Walmart: Internet in the Retail Industry This paper discusses the recent development of retail through the main aspects of Porter’s Five Forces analysis and the growth of Amazon and Walmart.
How the Internet Changed the Way People Think? Some parts of the Internet have become so inseparable from people’s existence that the Internet affects the way people think.
The Internet Origins and Commercial Use The emergence of the Internet has facilitated a greater exchange of information between people. As a result, it stimulated the development of e-commerce and trade.
Legal Regulation of the Internet The question of the responsibility of Internet providers to society for the content of their messages is quite acute.
The Neuroscience of Internet Addiction Technology firms play a great role in exploiting the neuroscience of internet addiction through marketing, as revealed in the article.
Post-Literate Generation: Is the Internet Making Us Stupid? Many scientists, specifically, Nicholas Carr, believe that limitless access to information has the capacity to damage humanity’s ability to think critically.
Ramifications of the Internet The Internet is useful, and it possesses great advantages because a person can discover a lot of new opportunities for oneself, which can make his/her dreams come true, and become more knowledgeable and informed.
How the Internet Challenges Families This paper aims at discussing the effects the Internet has on families through the prism of communication, the desire to compare, and the intentions to find information quickly.
What Feminist Theory Teaches Us About the Internet? This study examines the article that speculates upon the increasing sexism that currently dominates online spaces, and the ability of feminist theory to change this situation.
Education: Internet Courses Versus Traditional Courses This paper argues that internet courses are better and more effective than traditional college courses since the internet education platform is more affordable.
Cultural Democracy and Internet Imperialism The source helps draw a connection between the conscious domination of cultural niches and its impact on global biases within media.
Modern Internet and Copyright Arguments This paper aims to discuss arguments for and against downloading copyrighted books, music, and software from the Internet.
Internet Censorship: Freedom of Expression in the Arts Many countries have embraced this technology and used it to boost their economies and other aspects of life, including education.
Why the Internet Is Killing Us The Internet is killing humanity because of the colossal scale of hatred and the same number of channels through which it is transmitted.
Internet and the Radio Industry: Strategic Management The Internet has reformed the way business is done all over the world. The impact the Internet had on the radio industry is that the network would boost the programming variety.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Pornography on the Internet A comprehensive analysis of pornography on the internet will be provided in this paper. The term “pornography” comes from porneia, the Greek word for prostitute.
Internet and Education Interconnection The Internet promoted the globalization of world education, made the latest scientific achievements available for students and tutors. Internet is the whole world for learning.
The All Geeks Company’s Internet Marketing The All Geeks should post content on their website and other channels using some of these powerful words: “free”, “limited”, “easy”, “best”, and “exclusive.”
Internet for Travel Agencies and Tourism Websites The purpose of the project is to address the question of how the Internet affected the travel industry about customer satisfaction and service convenience.
Pandora Internet Radio and Unprofitable Clients Pandora Radio became acquainted with the harsh reality of Internet radio when the number of users breached the 1 million mark.
Role of Internet in Internet Addiction This paper will use qualitative data to analyze the role of the web in digital media addiction amid the young people. The paper will begin with a literature review of internet addiction.
Saudi Arabia and Internet Censorship The Internet in Saudi Arabia is one of the most restricted, even though this country is one of the biggest economic giants thanks to oil.
Government Censorship on the Internet: An Extended Outline This essay argues that while governmental censorship can support the well-being of the nation, it should be applied with increased caution to respect the freedom of speech.
Impact of the Internet on Mental Health The purpose of this paper is to learn more about the particular positive effects of Internet use on human psychology in the era of the Covid-19.
Internet-of-Things in the Military and Its Feasibility This paper provides an analysis of the Internet of Military Things functions and a description of its feasibility in the future and its associated costs.
Regulating Internet Privacy and Related Issues Internet privacy subjects cover all the concerns about the information collected by the website operators and by spying soft wares.
Issues on Internet: Privacy and Freedom of Speech Two of the issues, namely, privacy and freedom of speech with regards to the Internet have been discussed in this article.
Internet Selling of Items of Crafts Business Currently, there is an emergence of the concept of entrepreneurship within the business environment. This requires that the potential investors have to scan the environment.
Internet Communications and Media Internet communication gives us a fling like real communication. Chatting, videoconference, etc. are promoting the virtual culture in this world.
Internet Age and Its Influence on a Public Self The Internet age has brought forth a significant change in social interactions and personal connections. This phenomenon created both numerous advantages and challenges.
Networks and the Internet Tools This research paper examines various types of networks, a range of the Internet tools, and the Internet activism.
The Internet Evolution and Advancement Since its creation, the Internet has changed humanity’s trajectory. All aspects of people’s lives, from business to social interactions, are now shaped by the World Wide Web.
The Internet Impact on Social Reality The debate space between cyber-optimists and cyber-pessimists is disputing how the Internet can change social reality.
Pros and Cons of Health-Related Information on the Internet Many people today, whether providers or consumers of healthcare, often turn to the internet for medical advice.
Muted Generation or How Internet Changes the Way We Live The daily use of devices is addictive, and given the long time spent daily interacting with technology, the Internet can shape our personality, mental state, and lifestyle.
The Rise of Depression in the Era of the Internet Understanding how the Internet affects human lives is essential in ascertaining the reasons for the growing loneliness in the intrinsically connected world.
Concepts of Current Chinese Internet Culture The difference between China and U.S. users is mostly cultural, Chinese people still consider it separates them from more free-minded American users.
Internet Communication Engineering The past few decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of internet users. This upward trend has been accompanied by increase in the process of streaming.
Self-Control and Rational Choice in Internet Abuses at Work The article conveys the idea that the employee’s time spent on the Internet should be appropriately controlled for the company’s informational security (IS).
COVID-19 Internet Slang Development This research paper will focus on the development and spread of new internet slang caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare crisis.
Effect of Internet in the Gambling Sector The gambling sector is one of the sectors affected both negatively and positively by the internet. However, the negative effects outweigh the positives.
Internet Effect on Different Cultures Though the Internet has tried to unify all aspects of culture, it is creating a barrier between those who know and are interested in it and those who don’t know or can’t access it.
Transparency in Government Services Through Internet Media Social media and internet resources adopted by administrations can be used to provide transparency about public services and the governance process.
The Concept of Internet Memes A sarcastic use of virtually harmless memes, idols, and mascots such as Pepe the Frog or Gritty is a vivid illustration of such trend for non-verbal abuse of certain public.
Consumer Behaviour: Internet and Interactive Media Usage The interactive media present advertisers with missed fortunes. The research seeks to establish some of the determinants that affect consumer behavior towards such ads.
Internet-Based Psychotherapy as an Innovative Tool This paper discusses Internet-based psychotherapy as an innovative tool for increasing access to quality psychotherapy services.
Impact of the Internet Censorship There have been negative implications in society as people have changed their behaviors due to the influence of internet materials.
Ocado Internet Shop and Its Features Ocado Internet shop, which offers online grocery store experience for people living in the UK, demonstrates effective use of digital structures in its work.
The Internet and Ethical Debate on Information Privacy The internet has become a vital tool for obtaining information, trading, learning, politics administration, socialisation, and entertainment in the world.
The Internet of Things Devices and Security Issues The Internet of Things devices are very insecure, and their security is not up to the mark. Many risks are associated with it, which can impact the company’s functioning.
The Internet’s Effect on Education and Students’ Literacy While some claim it gives students a broader learning option, others believe it cannot replace the possibility of writing on physical paper and reading from paper books.
Internet of Things, Digital Servitization and Business Performance The Internet of Things refers to an integrated system built of hardware and software components that is used to facilitate communication and data sharing.
Internet Search and Personal Information The sources that provide information about a person are discussed. YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok are among the most popular social media.
The Internet Role in Human Trafficking This essay will argue that the problem of Internet use for human trafficking is unsolvable because there are not enough ways to control these processes.
The Internet on Guard of the State Regime To subjugate freedom of speech on the Internet, censors use several techniques, such as focusing on a local incident and actively using innovative technologies.
The Internet Censorship Problem from Various Viewpoints Although online communications are still relatively free of censorship in the form of legal restrictions, more people argue that interactions on the internet should be regulated.
Internet Technology: Software Maintenance and Evolution More and more organizations depend on trends in the IT market. Now one can see how even small companies hire employees who can create a website.
The Internet and Technology Negative Effects This article forms a good understanding of the influence technology has on the human brain and draws a pessimistic conclusion on its future trajectory.
How the Internet and Digital Culture Have Changed Language in Canada In Canada, digital platforms have ingrained a contemporary lifestyle in communication, influenced by new shortened twists of phrases and keystrokes, acronyms, effective emoticons.
E-Commerce: The Utility of Internet Retail The paper states e-commerce has no space restrictions, and websites can carry various products. It helps customers to get what they need.
Does the Internet Negatively Impact People’s Brains? The current paper indicates that the Internet cannot negatively influence people’s smartness and concentration unless they allow it to do so.
Aspects of Internet Neutrality The paper discusses internet neutrality. It is a set of laws that prevents Internet service providers to block access to specific sites.
Importance of Internet of Things Security The new peer-to-peer botnet referred to as Mozi, has a relation to Gafgyt malware, uses a DHT protocol and spreads by abusing Telnet passwords and target networking devices.
The Problem of the “Technological Bondage”: The Internet Addiction Psychologists compare Internet addiction, which appeared with the development of the Internet, with alco- and drug dependency.
The Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act This research paper discusses the Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act and what it means for the public and the government.
Programming: Correlates of Internet Addiction in Turkish Adolescents Variable gender respondent, labeled Q101 in the data set, is a nominal variable that measures the type of response that the researcher is recording.
How Has the Internet Changed the Recording Industry? Music as a business has been most thoroughly affected by the development of the Internet, as the physical medium (CDs) disappeared.
Internet as a Revolutionary Innovation One of the major discoveries is the Internet, which over 50% of the global population uses on daily basis. The microwave is another technological innovation.
What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains Reading printed text existed long before the internet text. With the coming of the internet, many people have been at crossroads when it comes to choosing a better text to read.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet and Mailed Surveys Internet surveys have advantages and disadvantages, but in modern times companies are still inclined to choose Internet surveys rather than regular mail.
Terrorism: Radicalization and the Internet The current paper examines the main causes and types of radicalism, as well as what role the Internet plays in the hands of terrorists.
A Plan for Internet Pedophile Investigation This paper aims to develop a plan to investigate and capture criminals who engage in online pedophilia to protect children.
Online Radicalization on the Internet The internet is a wide platform for communication and other activities. Radical beliefs take root online and spread to vulnerable demographics.
Harm From Social Networks and Internet Usage Social networks bring more harm than benefits and cause damage, not benefit to relationships, communication skills, and life quality.
Internet Recruiting: Stages and Benefits The use of internet recruiting allows contracting staff members from remote areas while saving on the transportation and the related issues.
Assigning IP (Internet Protocol) Addresses to People
The Internet of Things: Echo Product
The Internet of Things in Transportation Management
Sources Credibility in Internet Information About Stem Cells Research
Quality of Service in the Voice Over Internet Protocol
Massive Internet Outage Hits Websites Including Amazon, gov.UK and Guardian
The Internet of Things (IoT) as Used by Smart Cities in Response to COVID-19
Passwords and Their Role in the Internet Security
Impact of the Internet on Consumers’ Opportunities
Social Media and Internet Advertising for Brand’s Success
Phorm Fires Privacy Row for Internet Service Providers
Applying Internet Laws and Regulations to Educational Technology
The Internet: The Roles of The Private Sector and The Government
Transmission Control Protocol-Internet Protocol Ensuring Communication
Internet of Things in Manufacturing System
Internet Privacy and Internet Frontier
Web Evlauation – Website of the Internet Mental Health Organization
Internet Blogging Problems: Warman Versus Lemire Case
Internet Usage Among Small and Medium Enterprises: A Malaysian Perspective
Treasure Trove or Trash: The Internet and Its Ability to Enact Social Change
Patient Guide to the Internet
The World Wide Web and the Internet Issues
A Patient’s Guide Through www.: Surfing Through the Internet
Net Neutrality – A Free Internet
The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security
Management Information Systems: Internet and Intranet
Biometrics in Regards to Computer and Internet Security
Voice Over Internet Protocol: Technology Introduction
Facts From Fiction and From the Internet
Tom.com: Strategic Analysis of an Asian Internet Company
White Power Never Disappeared: Supremacists in the Internet
Voice Over Internet Protocol Description
Internet Addiction Affect on Person Normal Functioning
Internet Penetration Policy and Its Implications in UAE

🎓 Most Interesting Internet Research Titles

How the Internet Reconditioned Business Thinking
Internet Filtering in the UAE
The Relations Between Internet and Culture Uniformity
Privacy Protection on the Internet
Migration Health and Internet Use in Organizations
Rise of Internet and End of Mass Media Audience
The Benefits & Drawbacks of the Internet
D&D London Restaurant Company: Internet Strategy
Internet Social Group Analysis
India: Country Studies. Internet Data Collection
The Protection of Internet Users in the US
Cyber Surveillance and Privacy of Internet Users
Child Pornography and Subcultural Norms on the Internet
Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and the Impact on Facilities’ Environments
The Internet of Things as the Primary Trend in Telecommunications
Internet and Its Influence on Modern Society
Activism and Extremism in the Internet
Musical Culture and Internet Influence
Internet of Things in Global Transportation System
Internet Marketing Strategies and Consumer Behavior
Role of the Internet in Political Campaigns
Internet Censorship: Classified Information Leaks
Complex Internet Security: Approaches to Protecting Private Information
Marketing Campaign, Brand Strategy and Internet
Big Data and Internet of Things Correlation
Transparency of Services: Social Media and the Internet Usage
Internet Privacy Policy at the Workplace
Cisco Company’s Internet Practices and Market Share
Violating Privacy on the Internet Is Morally Wrong
The Internet of Things: Perspectives and Challenges
Are Children Smarter Because of the Internet?
Are Parents Clueless About Child Predators on the Internet?
What Is Causing Internet Issues?
Can the Business Use of Internet Technologies Help a Company Gain a Competitive Advantage?
Should Public Libraries Filter Internet Sites?
Does Computers and the Internet Help Students Learn?
Does the Internet Affect Today’s Children for Good or Bad?
How Do You Check if the Internet Is Down in Your Area?
Does the Internet Increase Crime?
Does the Internet Have Psychological Benefits?
What Are Ten Advantages of the Internet?
Does the Internet Hinder Human Interactions?
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet for Students?
What Is the Brief History of thre Internet?
What Is the Importance of the Internet?
How Does Internet Marketing Communication Differ From Traditional Marketing Communication?
How Do Software Applications Influence the Internet?
What Is the Impact of the Internet in Our Life?
Why the Internet Is the Greatest Invention?
How Does the Internet Aid Communication?
How Has the Internet Impacted Society?
Who Invented the Real Internet?
What Was the First Thing on the Internet?
What Is the First Email Word Sent Through the Internet?
Can Internet Enhance Social Capital Among Its Users?
How the Internet Is Useful in Research?
Should the Internet Service Providers Be Allowed to Ban Extremist Content?
What Are Three Things Needed to Connect to the Internet?
Should Purchase Made Over the Internet Be Taxable?
What File Format Is Used for the Internet?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 239 Internet Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/internet-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "239 Internet Essay Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/internet-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "239 Internet Essay Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/internet-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Internet were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 8, 2024 .

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic!

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

Health Sciences & Psychology

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is!

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library.

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using.

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus.

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”?

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

Causes of the US Revolutionary War
Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

good research paper topics about the US Revolution

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
Your school or local library has a copy of the source
Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
The source is in a language that you speak
The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
What led to X?
What is the role of X in Y?
How did X influence Y?
How did X become Y?
How was X different from Y?
How is X an example of Y?
How did X affect Y?
What were some reactions to X?
What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
What are some risks of X?
How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War?
How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation?
How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America?
How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962?
How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece?
What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire?
What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power?
What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China?
How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions?
How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
What was the role of slavery in imperial China?
How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power?
How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
How and why was the internet invented?
Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ?
How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US?
How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
What is early childhood education like in different countries?
What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
How did Aristotle justify slavery?
How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
How has animal testing changed since 2000?
How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
How does lack of sleep affect the body?
How does stress affect the body?
What are some ways to reduce stress?
How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

Ready to start working on your research paper?

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1000+ FREE Research Topics & Title Ideas

If you’re at the start of your research journey and are trying to figure out which research topic you want to focus on, you’ve come to the right place. Select your area of interest below to view a comprehensive collection of potential research ideas.

Research Topic FAQs

What (exactly) is a research topic.

A research topic is the subject of a research project or study – for example, a dissertation or thesis. A research topic typically takes the form of a problem to be solved, or a question to be answered.

A good research topic should be specific enough to allow for focused research and analysis. For example, if you are interested in studying the effects of climate change on agriculture, your research topic could focus on how rising temperatures have impacted crop yields in certain regions over time.

To learn more about the basics of developing a research topic, consider our free research topic ideation webinar.

What constitutes a good research topic?

A strong research topic comprises three important qualities : originality, value and feasibility.

Originality – a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.
Value – a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.
Feasibility – a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable, given the resource constraints you face.

To learn more about what makes for a high-quality research topic, check out this post .

What's the difference between a research topic and research problem?

A research topic and a research problem are two distinct concepts that are often confused. A research topic is a broader label that indicates the focus of the study , while a research problem is an issue or gap in knowledge within the broader field that needs to be addressed.

To illustrate this distinction, consider a student who has chosen “teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom” as their research topic. This research topic could encompass any number of issues related to teenage pregnancy such as causes, prevention strategies, health outcomes for mothers and babies, etc.

Within this broad category (the research topic) lies potential areas of inquiry that can be explored further – these become the research problems . For example:

What factors contribute to higher rates of teenage pregnancy in certain communities?
How do different types of parenting styles affect teen pregnancy rates?
What interventions have been successful in reducing teenage pregnancies?

Simply put, a key difference between a research topic and a research problem is scope ; the research topic provides an umbrella under which multiple questions can be asked, while the research problem focuses on one specific question or set of questions within that larger context.

How can I find potential research topics for my project?

There are many steps involved in the process of finding and choosing a high-quality research topic for a dissertation or thesis. We cover these steps in detail in this video (also accessible below).

How can I find quality sources for my research topic?

Finding quality sources is an essential step in the topic ideation process. To do this, you should start by researching scholarly journals, books, and other academic publications related to your topic. These sources can provide reliable information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, they may contain data or statistics that can help support your argument or conclusions.

Identifying Relevant Sources

When searching for relevant sources, it’s important to look beyond just published material; try using online databases such as Google Scholar or JSTOR to find articles from reputable journals that have been peer-reviewed by experts in the field.

You can also use search engines like Google or Bing to locate websites with useful information about your topic. However, be sure to evaluate any website before citing it as a source—look for evidence of authorship (such as an “About Us” page) and make sure the content is up-to-date and accurate before relying on it.

Evaluating Sources

Once you’ve identified potential sources for your research project, take some time to evaluate them thoroughly before deciding which ones will best serve your purpose. Consider factors such as author credibility (are they an expert in their field?), publication date (is the source current?), objectivity (does the author present both sides of an issue?) and relevance (how closely does this source relate to my specific topic?).

By researching the current literature on your topic, you can identify potential sources that will help to provide quality information. Once you’ve identified these sources, it’s time to look for a gap in the research and determine what new knowledge could be gained from further study.

How can I find a good research gap?

Finding a strong gap in the literature is an essential step when looking for potential research topics. We explain what research gaps are and how to find them in this post.

How should I evaluate potential research topics/ideas?

When evaluating potential research topics, it is important to consider the factors that make for a strong topic (we discussed these earlier). Specifically:

Originality
Feasibility

So, when you have a list of potential topics or ideas, assess each of them in terms of these three criteria. A good topic should take a unique angle, provide value (either to academia or practitioners), and be practical enough for you to pull off, given your limited resources.

Finally, you should also assess whether this project could lead to potential career opportunities such as internships or job offers down the line. Make sure that you are researching something that is relevant enough so that it can benefit your professional development in some way. Additionally, consider how each research topic aligns with your career goals and interests; researching something that you are passionate about can help keep motivation high throughout the process.

How can I assess the feasibility of a research topic?

When evaluating the feasibility and practicality of a research topic, it is important to consider several factors.

First, you should assess whether or not the research topic is within your area of competence. Of course, when you start out, you are not expected to be the world’s leading expert, but do should at least have some foundational knowledge.

Time commitment

When considering a research topic, you should think about how much time will be required for completion. Depending on your field of study, some topics may require more time than others due to their complexity or scope.

Additionally, if you plan on collaborating with other researchers or institutions in order to complete your project, additional considerations must be taken into account such as coordinating schedules and ensuring that all parties involved have adequate resources available.

Resources needed

It’s also critically important to consider what type of resources are necessary in order to conduct the research successfully. This includes physical materials such as lab equipment and chemicals but can also include intangible items like access to certain databases or software programs which may be necessary depending on the nature of your work. Additionally, if there are costs associated with obtaining these materials then this must also be factored into your evaluation process.

Potential risks

It’s important to consider the inherent potential risks for each potential research topic. These can include ethical risks (challenges getting ethical approval), data risks (not being able to access the data you’ll need), technical risks relating to the equipment you’ll use and funding risks (not securing the necessary financial back to undertake the research).

If you’re looking for more information about how to find, evaluate and select research topics for your dissertation or thesis, check out our free webinar here . Alternatively, if you’d like 1:1 help with the topic ideation process, consider our private coaching services .

Psst... there’s more!

This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

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101 research paper topics.

Why do we sleep ?
How do GPS systems work?
Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
What was life like for a gladiator ?
What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
How did trains and railroads change life in America?
What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
How is bulletproof clothing made?
What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
What is life like inside of a beehive ?
Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
How does tobacco use affect the human body?
How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
How did gunpowder change warfare?
In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
What do historians know about ninjas ?
How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
Are humans still evolving ?
What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
What is the curse of the pharaohs?
Why was Socrates executed?
What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
How are black holes formed?
How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
How do submarines work?
Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
How does a hybrid car save energy?
What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
How did the Freedom Riders change society?
How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
How did Joan of Arc change history?
What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
How does a shark hunt?
What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
What causes tornadoes ?
Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
How does a search engine work?
What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
How did the Roman Empire fall?
What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
How did the black plague affect Europe?
What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
How does night vision work?
How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?

This is an image of a young woman in a library. She is sitting at a desk with a pile of books and looking toward the ceiling. She appears to be in deep thought.

923 Comments

I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou

Mackenah Nicole Molina

Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!

Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”

I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.

Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba

THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!

research kid

I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!

You can do one on bats

For international studies you can do Defense and Security.

This was very helpful.

Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)

Mandy Maher

“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”

maddy burney

these are silly topics

thx for making this real.

Mary Nnamani

Please I need project topics on Language Literature

Marcella Vallarino

I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8

I need a research topics about public sector management

I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)

publish research that are interesting please……

hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle

Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!

they’re

I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!

You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)

so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.

communism is good

what are you a communist?!?!

Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.

do you know how babies are born

Christine Singu

kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing

need more about US army

Please can yiu give me a topic in education

I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people

or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?

zimbabwe leader

I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!

Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments

do more weird ones plz

joyce alcantara

Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period.

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper.

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
How has modern technology changed teaching?
Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
Does homeschooling set students up for success?
Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
How does a synthesizer work?
How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
Are congestion taxes useful?
Does affirmative action help minorities?
Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
Is a three-branch government system effective?
What causes polarization in today’s politics?
Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
How has your country evolved over the past century?
What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Is literature relevant in modern society?
Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
How does literature teach and inform about society?
Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
How has literature addressed homosexuality?
Does the media portray minorities realistically?
Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
Why have podcasts become so popular?
Will streaming end traditional television?
What is a patriot?
What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
What are the causes and effects of bullying?
Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
How does an MRI machine work?
Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
Elderly populations
The education system
State tax bases
How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
What departures has the internet made from its original design?
Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
What would happen if the internet went out?
How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
Should social media have an age restriction?
Discuss the importance of source software.
What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

What are the benefits of daily exercise?
How has social media affected people’s mental health?
What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
How does stress affect the body?
How do emotional support animals help people?
What are black holes?
Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
Can science help save endangered species?
Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
Is climate change reversible?
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
How is plastic waste harming the environment?
Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
Can you start a business without money?
Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
How important is branding for a business?
Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
What is the economic impact of sporting events?
Are professional athletes overpaid?
Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
What are the benefits of playing team sports?
What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

The 10 Research Topics in the Internet of Things

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Broadband Internet Access, Economic Growth, and Wellbeing

Between 2000 and 2008, access to high-speed, broadband internet grew significantly in the United States, but there is debate on whether access to high-speed internet improves or harms wellbeing. We find that a ten percent increase in the proportion of county residents with access to broadband internet leads to a 1.01 percent reduction in the number of suicides in a county, as well as improvements in self-reported mental and physical health. We further find that this reduction in suicide deaths is likely due to economic improvements in counties that have access to broadband internet. Counties with increased access to broadband internet see reductions in poverty rate and unemployment rate. In addition, zip codes that gain access to broadband internet see increases in the numbers of employees and establishments. In addition, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive effects are concentrated in the working age population, those between 25 and 64 years old. This pattern is precisely what is predicted by the literature linking economic conditions to suicide risk.

We are grateful to participants at the Association of Public Policy and Management and the Washington Area Labor Symposium conferences for their helpful comments. Any errors or conclusions are our own. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Published on 6.6.2024 in Vol 26 (2024)

Physician Perspectives on Internet-Informed Patients: Systematic Review

Authors of this article:

Qianfeng Lu 1 , MSc ;
Peter Johannes Schulz 1, 2, 3 , PhD

1 Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

2 Department of Communication & Media, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

3 Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Corresponding Author:

Peter Johannes Schulz, PhD

Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society

Università della Svizzera italiana

Via Buffi 13

Lugano, 6900

Switzerland

Phone: 41 586664724

Email: [email protected]

Background: The internet has become a prevalent source of health information for patients. However, its accuracy and relevance are often questionable. While patients seek physicians’ expertise in interpreting internet health information, physicians’ perspectives on patients’ information-seeking behavior are less explored.

Objective: This review aims to understand physicians’ perceptions of patients’ internet health information-seeking behavior as well as their communication strategies and the challenges and needs they face with internet-informed patients.

Methods: An initial search in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Communication and Mass Media Complete, and PsycINFO was conducted to collect studies published from January 1990 to August 1, 2022. A subsequent search on December 24, 2023, targeted recent studies published after the initial search cutoff date. Two reviewers independently performed title, abstract, and full-text screening, adhering to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement guidelines. Thematic analysis was then used to identify key themes and systematically categorize evidence from both qualitative and quantitative studies under these themes.

Results: A total of 22 qualifying articles were identified after the search and screening process. Physicians were found to hold diverse views on patients’ internet searches, which can be viewed as a continuous spectrum of opinions ranging from positive to negative. While some physicians leaned distinctly toward either positive or negative perspectives, a significant number expressed more balanced views. These physicians recognized both the benefits, such as increased patient health knowledge and informed decision-making, and the potential harms, including misinformation and the triggering of negative emotions, such as patient anxiety or confusion, associated with patients’ internet health information seeking. Two communicative strategies were identified: the participative and defensive approaches. While the former seeks to guide internet-informed patients to use internet information with physicians’ expertise, the latter aims to discourage patients from using the internet to seek health information. Physicians’ perceptions were linked to their strategies: those holding positive views tended to adopt a participative approach, while those with negative views favored a defensive strategy. Some physicians claimed to shift between the 2 approaches depending on their interaction with a certain patient. We also identified several challenges and needs of physicians in dealing with internet-informed patients, including the time pressure to address internet-informed patient demands, a lack of structured training, and being uninformed about trustworthy internet sites that can be recommended to internet-informed patients.

Conclusions: This review highlights the diverse perceptions that physicians hold toward internet-informed patients, as well as the interplay between their perceptions, communication strategies, and their interactions with individual patients. Incorporating elements into the medical teaching curriculum that introduce physicians to reliable internet health resources for patient guidance, coupled with providing updates on technological advancements, could be instrumental in equipping physicians to more effectively manage internet-informed patients.

Trial Registration: PROSPERO CRD42022356317; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=356317

Introduction

The internet has become a common resource for people seeking health-related information [ 1 , 2 ]. It offers a vast array of health information that was previously accessible mainly through physicians. Over the past decade, attention to internet health information–seeking behavior among patients has grown. The idea of patients searching for information on the internet can be traced back to Ferguson [ 3 ], who coined the term e-patients in 2007 for those seeking health information on the internet.

People seeking health information on the internet may have different purposes [ 4 ]. Before seeing a physician, they might search on the internet to determine if a medical appointment is necessary. Once a consultation is scheduled, some patients look for background information to better prepare for their appointments [ 5 ]. After consultations, some turn to the internet to clarify and supplement the physician’s information, such as details about medication indications and side effects [ 6 ]. These patients seek internet health information to better understand their diagnosed condition and manage their treatment [ 7 ]. Being equipped with knowledge from the internet, they are often referred to as internet-informed patients [ 8 ].

Some patients intentionally avoid information from the internet. For instance, information avoidance among cancer patients has been frequently explored by researchers [ 9 , 10 ]. However, several systematic reviews from patients’ perspectives conclude that patients often feel more confident discussing their health with physicians and feel more empowered to manage their conditions after searching for information on the internet [ 11 - 13 ]. Internet health information allows patients to transition from being passive and uninformed recipients to empowered and informed consumers [ 14 , 15 ].

However, searching for health information on the internet poses challenges for both patients and the health care system. The vast amount of internet health information can be overwhelming for laypeople, who might find it difficult to sift through and identify relevant and accurate content. Consequently, patients may end up learning mis- and disinformation or become confused by conflicting information they encounter on the internet [ 16 , 17 ]. Seeking internet health information can exacerbate patients’ anxiety about their health [ 18 , 19 ]. In contrast, physicians can provide accurate and personalized information, which can reassure patients. This becomes particularly vital in cases where patients, having been misinformed by internet sources, are taking active steps to manage their health [ 20 ].

Although the internet has become a popular source for accessing health information, consultations with physicians remain the primary influence on patients’ medical decisions [ 21 ]. Patients have various strategies for addressing the internet health information they gather before a consultation. They might either implicitly or explicitly share this information, hoping the physician will consider it in their judgment [ 22 ]. However, some may withhold it, fearing it might upset their physician [ 13 ]. A significant barrier to such disclosure is the concern that the physician might perceive it as a challenge to their expertise [ 23 ]. Many patients are cautious about revealing internet information to their physicians to avoid causing offense [ 24 ]. As a result, they often assess the physician’s potential reactions to such information before deciding whether to share it [ 25 ]. Research has shown that dialogue about internet information between patients and physicians can improve patient satisfaction and their relationships. This improvement is particularly noticeable when physicians acknowledge the patients’ efforts and take their internet-sourced information seriously [ 26 ].

The physician-patient relationship is dyadic, meaning it is built on mutual trust and efficient communication at its core [ 27 ]. Patients often access health information through the internet and approach physicians with a desire to seek clarification and advice [ 28 ]. Discussing internet health information offers a new communication opportunity, allowing for physicians to better understand their patients’ preferences and concerns and for patients to deepen their trust in their physicians. To maximize this communication opportunity, understanding the perspectives of both parties, that is, physicians and internet-informed patients, is crucial. However, while much of the literature focuses on internet-informed patients, there is less emphasis on physicians’ perspectives [ 29 ]. Several reviews have explored patients’ internet health information–seeking behavior and its impact on the physician-patient relationship [ 11 , 13 , 14 , 30 , 31 ]. Nonetheless, these reviews primarily focused on patients, with evidence collected mainly from the patient’s viewpoint.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic review focusing on physicians’ perspectives. We aimed to explore physicians’ views on patients’ internet information–seeking behavior and their experiences with internet-informed patients. Our research questions (RQs) are elaborated as follows:

RQ1: how do physicians perceive patients’ internet health information–seeking behavior?
RQ2: what communicative strategies do physicians use in interacting with internet-informed patients? In this context, the term strategies refers to physicians’ actions and responses to internet-informed patients.
RQ3: what difficulties and needs do physicians encounter when dealing with internet-informed patients?

Search Strategy

This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement [ 32 , 33 ].

To identify the appropriate search algorithm, we undertook 3 steps. In the first step, we conducted an exploratory search using various combinations of terms such as physician , communication strategies , internet-informed patients , and physician-patient communication . Upon reviewing the reference lists of several primary articles identified from the exploratory search, we discerned 12 articles that were deemed relevant to this review. In the second step, we structured 3 blocks of keywords, each representing a facet of the RQs: physicians as the target population (block 1), patients’ health information behavior (block 2), and physicians’ perspectives or communication strategies with internet-informed patients (block 3; Textbox 1 ). Each block encompasses a set of synonyms and related Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms tailored to represent the aspect of the RQs under consideration. For instance, the patients’ health information behavior (block 2) includes terms like internet-informed patients , health-related internet use , e-patients, internet information , eHealth , health information search , internet health information , and online health information . Within each block, synonymous terms and related MeSH terms were amalgamated using the OR operator. The 3 blocks were then combined with the AND operator. We used truncations to widen our search and set abstract or title limiters to circumvent the retrieval of an overwhelming number of results in several databases. This combination of terms was used across several platforms: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Communication and Mass Media Complete, and PsycINFO.

Block 1: physicians

physicians, doctors

Block 2: patients’ health information behavior

internet-informed patients, health-related internet use, e-patients, internet information, eHealth, health information search, internet health information, online health information

Block 3: physicians’ perspectives or communication strategies with internet-informed patients

doctor–patient relation, physician-patient relation, physician-patient communication, doctor–patient communication, experience, attitude, strategy, belief

The first search was conducted in August 2022, and we initially restricted our search to the time frame from January 1, 1990, to August 1, 2022. All search outcomes were cataloged in a data set for subsequent screening. Before this screening, we assessed the effectiveness of our search algorithm by seeking out the 12 articles initially pinpointed from the exploratory search. All 12 articles were successfully located via our search algorithm, affirming its adequacy. We then performed a second search on December 24, 2023, using the same combination of keywords in the 5 databases used for the first search. The second search was conducted to collect studies published after August 1, 2022, the cutoff date for the first search. Multimedia Appendix 1 provides a detailed overview of the search algorithm and the total number of results obtained from each database.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

We included empirical qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies that assessed physicians’ perspectives on patients’ internet health information–seeking behavior and their communication with internet-informed patients. A physician is defined as a medical doctor, either a specialist or a general practitioner (GP). This review focuses on physicians attending to physical health conditions. Studies had to be published in a peer-reviewed journal after 1990 and be written in English. We chose 1990 as the starting year because public access to the internet was not available before then. We did not consider the impact factor of the journals or their peer-review process. If a study covered multiple populations, such as physicians, nurses, and patients, we only considered those presenting the results for physicians separately from other groups. Textbox 2 lists the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria

Study topic: physicians’ perspectives regarding patients’ internet health information–seeking behavior
Study populations: medical doctors who are attending to physical health conditions
Study type: empirical studies using qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods
Language: written in English
Publication year: published after the year 1990

Exclusion criteria

Study topic: physicians’ perspectives in contexts unrelated to patients’ internet health information seeking, such as telemedicine, digital devices, electronic health records, and physicians’ own internet information–seeking behavior and social media use
Study populations: nonmedical doctors or psychiatrists specializing in areas other than physical health
Study type: reviews, evidence syntheses, study protocols, reports, book chapters, or any forms of gray literature
Language: written in languages other than English
Publication year: published before the year 1990

Studies Identification

The first author (QL) and a research assistant independently assessed the titles and abstracts of these articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any disagreements in selection were discussed with another author until a consensus was reached. Full-text screenings were performed by 2 authors independently, and any discrepancies were resolved through discussion.

Data Analysis

A thematic analysis was conducted to identify prominent themes and to systematically organize the literature under these themes. This method permits the combination of qualitative and quantitative evidence [ 34 ] and has been used in previous reviews concerning physicians’ internet health information needs and their role in cancer care [ 35 , 36 ]. Both authors (QL and PJS) of the present review analyzed data from the included studies and synthesized them into themes and subthemes. The qualitative results of the included articles were used to describe the themes by using specific quotations that offer direct evidence of physicians’ experiences and perspectives. Quantitative results from survey studies were used to validate and support the identification of themes. For instance, if a theme emerged from the qualitative data suggesting that “physicians perceive that patients’ internet health information seeking boosts patients’ confidence in participating in their healthcare,” quantitative data were used to indicate the percentage of physicians who echoed the perspective that internet health information seeking boosts patient confidence. Our analysis focused solely on the raw data and results of the included articles, extracting direct evidence without incorporating the interpretations or conclusions drawn by the authors of the included studies. We did not use specialized qualitative software for data analysis. Instead, we created 2 structured tables (Tables S1 and S2 in Multimedia Appendix 2 [ 22 , 29 , 37 - 56 ]) in Microsoft Word (Microsoft Corp) to systematically list, organize, and synthesize all themes and subthemes alongside their associated qualitative and quantitative evidence. This approach facilitated clear organization of qualitative quotations and the corresponding survey evidence.

Quality Assessment

Two tools were used by the first author to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist assessed the quality of qualitative research, while a tool developed by Hoy et al [ 57 ] evaluated quantitative research. Both tools comprise 10 questions that assess the study’s objectives, methodology, sampling, ethical considerations, and other aspects. A quantitative study was considered to have a moderate risk of bias if it satisfied 4 or 5 out of the 10 criteria and a low risk of bias if it met 6 to 8 criteria. The CASP does not categorize qualitative research as “high,” “medium,” or “low” quality; instead, it appraises the strengths and limitations of its methodology. It has been widely used in health-related qualitative evidence syntheses [ 58 ].

Overview of the Articles

Figure 1 illustrates the article selection process for this review in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Using the search algorithm described in the Search Strategy section, 2856 records were initially identified, which ultimately yielded 2159 (75.6%) unique articles after removing duplicates. After screening titles and abstracts, 32 (1.48%) articles remained for full-text assessment. In total, 10 (31%) articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded: 4 (40%) that focused on telemedicine and technological health devices; 3 (30%) with an incorrect sample (1 each targeting patients with cancer and caregivers, the general population, and nurses); 1 (10%) study that focused on physicians’ social media use; 1 (10%) study on physicians’ view of patient family members’ information seeking; and 1 (10%) study for which the full article was inaccessible. Ultimately, 22 (69%) articles were included in this review.

Of the 22 included articles, 11 (50%) used qualitative methods, including focus groups, interviews, and analysis of audio-recorded clinical consultations. Another 11 (50%) articles adopted a quantitative approach using survey data. Furthermore, 2 (18%) of the quantitative articles also incorporated a qualitative method through open-ended survey questions [ 37 , 38 ]. A total of 4 (18%) studies exclusively collected data from family physicians or GPs, 2 (9%) studies focused solely on oncologists, 1 (5%) study focused on dermatologists, while the remaining studies (n=15, 68%) encompassed physicians from various specialties. Most of the included studies were conducted in North America and Europe, encompassing the United States (n=4, 18%), Canada (n=2, 9%), Germany (n=4, 18%), the Netherlands (n=1, 5%), the United Kingdom (n=2, 9%), Switzerland (n=2, 9%), and Norway (n=1, 5%). Other countries featured in the studies included Israel (n=3, 14%), Oman (n=1, 5%), Brazil (n=1, 5%), and South Korea (n=1, 5%). One study interviewed physicians from 7 different countries: Australia, Israel, France, the United States, the Philippines, New Zealand, and Hungary. Table 1 provides an overview of the included articles.

a GP: general practitioner.

b Only study results and quotations from physicians, including GPs and specialists, are considered.

In the quality assessment, all the qualitative studies (11/22, 50%) received “yes” responses to the first 5 questions on the CASP checklist. This indicates that these studies provided clear descriptions of their research aims and used appropriate methodologies, sampling procedures, and data collection techniques. Moreover, each study received positive responses to at least 8 out of the 10 questions. The primary area of concern, as denoted by negative responses, pertained to the following question on the checklist: “Has the relationship between the researcher and participants been adequately considered?” This suggests that many studies did not critically examine the researcher’s role, its associated potential bias, and influence during the research process. Furthermore, 2 (9%) articles that used mixed methods were evaluated with the tool for quantitative studies, as most of their results were presented numerically. Most of the included quantitative studies (7/11, 64%) exhibited a low risk of bias, while the remainder (4/11, 36%) displayed a moderate risk. Multimedia Appendix 3 [ 22 , 29 , 37 - 56 ] details the quality check for each study.

Synthesis of the Studies

Overview of categories.

A total of 5 main categories were identified through the coding of evidence from the included articles. Two primary categories, “impacts on patients’ health and health management” and “Impacts on physician-patient relations and health care services,” represent physicians’ perceptions of patients’ internet health information seeking in terms of its effects on patients' health and health management, as well as on their relationships with physicians and on health care systems, respectively. These categories address RQ1. Two additional categories, “participative strategy” and “defensive strategy,” summarize a series of communication actions physicians take in response to internet-informed patients, thereby addressing RQ2. The final category, “physicians’ difficulties and needs,” addresses RQ3 by delving into the challenges and needs that physicians perceive when dealing with internet-informed patients. Multimedia Appendix 2 provides a detailed list of all subthemes, accompanied by their qualitative quotations and supporting quantitative survey evidence.

In the following sections, we first offer a brief description of each primary category, accompanied by its corresponding subthemes highlighted in italics. We then delve deeper into physicians’ perceptions, their choices regarding communicative strategies, and their identified difficulties and needs. Furthermore, we outline the antecedents of, or connections between, these categories. Direct qualitative quotations and survey evidence are provided to reinforce our observations.

Impacts on Patients’ Health and Health Management

Physicians believe that seeking health information on the internet can inform/educate patients about their health conditions and enhance patients’ confidence in participating in health care. The internet can also provide social support by connecting patients with their peers. However, physicians express concern that the internet might misinform patients with inaccurate information and some patients lack the capability to interpret internet information appropriately. Internet searches can potentially trigger patients’ negative emotions , such as anxiety or confusion. Moreover, physicians view patients’ self-diagnosis and self-treatment based on internet searches, conducted before medical consultations, in a negative light.

Impacts on Physician-Patient Relations and Health Care Services

Physicians believe that internet information seeking can improve physician-patient relations, as internet-informed patients are more empowered and informed in managing their health. Such searches also encourage patients’ participation in decision-making . Moreover, internet-informed patients can improve the efficiency of medical consultations , potentially shortening the duration when patients have already informed themselves about their conditions. However, there have been reports from physicians about nonadherent patients who disregard medical advice due to their internet searches. Some physicians sense feelings of distrust from internet-informed patients and feel that their medical authority is being challenged by them. They also sometimes experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and uneasiness, when interacting with internet-informed patients. Furthermore, physicians note increased time and information demands , as well as inappropriate medical requests made by internet-informed patients.

Participative Strategy

Physicians appreciate internet searches when patients bring internet information to consultations. They help patients examine the information and acknowledge their limited expertise on specific topics. They clearly explain the diagnosis and treatment plan to patients and strive to understand patients’ emotional needs , such as concerns about their health and motivations for conducting internet searches. Furthermore, physicians seek to build ongoing relations with internet-informed patients and instruct patients on appropriate internet use , including teaching them how to recognize appropriate information sources and recommending reliable internet sites.

Defensive Strategy

Physicians decline to discuss internet health information by displaying resistance or deferring patients to other specialists. They also discredit the internet as an unreliable information source and devalue the internet health information brought by patients.

Physicians’ Difficulties and Needs

Physicians face extra responsibility as information interpreters or examiners beyond their traditional professional practices, adding pressure on an already overwhelmed health system. Physicians desire training to manage internet-informed patients, stay updated with technology, and be informed about reliable internet sites that they can recommend to patients.

Physicians’ Perceptions of Internet-Informed Patients

Diverse views on internet-informed patients existed among physicians. These views can be seen as a continuous spectrum of opinions ranging from positive to negative. In qualitative studies, a group of digitally engaged physicians who were active on social media generally held positive perceptions toward internet health information, regarding its impact on physician-patient communication and patients’ health [ 39 ]. In contrast, interviews with 11 GPs from the United Kingdom revealed generally negative perceptions [ 40 ]. Another interview study in Norway showed physicians with these 2 opposite opinions [ 41 ]. Between these 2 polarized views, a larger number of physicians expressed balanced perspectives on patients’ internet searches. In survey studies, many physicians held neutral opinions regarding the impact of internet searches on physician-patient relations [ 42 , 43 ]. These physicians recognized both the beneficial and detrimental effects of internet information on patients’ health [ 38 , 42 , 44 ]. Interview studies also showed that physicians’ views on internet-informed patients varied based on their interactions with individual patients [ 41 , 45 ]. In other words, they did not approach all patients with a singular attitude; rather, they often held more nuanced or balanced perceptions.

Physicians with positive perceptions valued the more equal physician-patient relationship fostered by internet-informed patients [ 39 ]. For instance, an interview study from Switzerland found that physicians with positive perceptions believed that internet-informed patients, by searching on the internet, become more informed about their health conditions and thus feel encouraged and more confident to engage collaboratively with their physicians in health care [ 46 ]. Similarly, physicians from Israel mentioned in interviews that internet-informed patients had assisted them in making diagnoses and pinpointing referrals, thereby making medical encounters more efficient [ 29 ]. The following quotations exemplify this positive perspective:

Because of the Internet, social media and technology, my patients were coming to me with more information and they weren’t looking to me to just solve a problem. They wanted to be involved in this problem. [ 39 ] [Male physiotherapist aged 36 years]

I’d say spontaneously that it gives them [internet-informed patients] more right to have a say in a matter. They have, let’s say, more empowerment to join in the conversation. They then already have an opinion, and don’t come here thoroughly blank. [ 46 ] [Male physician, obtained medical degree in 1983]

Physicians with negative perceptions expressed unpleasant feelings toward internet-informed patients. They felt that their authority was challenged by these patients [ 40 ]. Notably, 3 survey studies from South Korea, the United States, and the Netherlands showed that approximately 20% of physicians felt that internet-informed patients challenged or undermined their authority as medical professionals [ 38 , 42 , 43 ]. Furthermore, they perceived themselves as being devalued and distrusted by internet-informed patients [ 40 , 47 ]. Their views are expressed as follows:

For me that was the irritation, that the patient had far more trust in the computer and what they found on the web than in what I was trying to explain. [ 40 ] [female GP]

I see a very big danger in the fact that the patient gets into a kind of tunnel through his/her constant search on the internet and then, in the end, is no longer receptive to the doctor’s advice. Again and again, I experience those patients who constantly feel misunderstood and do doctor hopping. [ 47 ] [female GP]

In contrast, many physicians hold mixed perceptions of internet-informed patients, which are influenced by their interactions with individual patients. For instance, 2 qualitative studies conducted in Canada and Norway have revealed that physicians differentiate between patients who use the internet for self-education and those who use it for self-diagnosis and self-treatment [ 41 , 45 ]. Physicians tend to view patients who use the internet for self-education in a favorable light. These patients often bring internet information to the physician for confirmation and remain receptive to the physicians’ suggestions. In these cases, the internet serves as a helpful tool. In contrast, when patients use the internet to self-diagnose or self-treat, specifically, those who have already made up their minds before consulting a physician, they are often perceived as “challenging” patients. Physicians have reported feeling the need to defend their diagnosis or treatment plan, and this can evoke negative emotions, ranging from frustration to anger, when dealing with such self-diagnosing or self-treating patients [ 45 ]. Furthermore, physicians recognize the importance of established relationships with patients in shaping their perspectives. A positive prior relationship leads them to view the internet as beneficial [ 38 ]. Some physicians described it as follows:

I think there’s one situation where the Internet is useful. If the person has the diagnosis, and they want to find out more, educate themselves,... I find that’s actually helpful in cases where...it’s not time-consuming for me.

If they’re, however, using it to diagnose, then I think that’s where the problem lies... [ 45 ] [A focus group of family physicians]

If the relationship is good, Internet use is not a problem. The biggest problem is with new patients with whom no relationship has yet been forged and who arrive with a certain assertivity or suspicion. [ 38 ] [Not available]

Quantitative data also support the observation of physicians holding more neutral or balanced perceptions. A survey study of 406 US physicians who had previously encountered internet-informed patients during consultations found that 38% of the physicians consider the internet information brought by the internet-informed patients to benefit their relationship, 8% consider it harmful to the physician-patient relationship, and 54% provided neutral answers [ 43 ]. Another survey study involving 493 South Korean physicians found that 16.6% believed that discussing internet information with patients positively impacted their relationships. In contrast, 25.6% indicated that it had negative impacts, while 42.6% chose a neutral response, indicating that they perceive it as having no significant impact on the physician-patient relationship either way [ 42 ]. In alignment with these 2 studies, the proportion of physicians with varying perceptions do not show significant differences across other survey studies from the Middle East, South America, and Europe [ 38 , 48 - 50 ]. Overall, most physicians hold neutral perceptions.

In addition, physicians’ general perceptions of internet-informed patients appear to differ between different cultures, ages, and specializations. Focus groups involving 48 Canadian family physicians revealed that senior physicians felt a stronger sense of challenged authority than younger medical graduates [ 45 ]. In a survey of 108 surgeons, German surgeons were less content with internet information than their Omani counterparts [ 49 ]. Another survey from the Netherlands involving 238 oncologists and rheumatologists found that oncologists were less positive about internet use than rheumatologists [ 38 ]. However, these associations lack substantial evidence, as few studies have verified them.

Physicians’ Communicative Strategies: How Do Physicians With Negative Perceptions Respond to Internet-Informed Patients?

Physicians’ communicative strategies were mostly observed in qualitative studies. When physicians develop negative perceptions, they are likely to adopt specific actions or strategies aligning with these perceptions. For instance, an interview study with 38 GPs revealed that physicians who viewed themselves as the primary “decision-making and instructing authority” actively discouraged patients from internet searches, believing that other sources of information that might conflict with their own should be eliminated. In contrast, GPs who did not emphasize their authoritative role chose to collaborate with internet-informed patients, recommending reliable internet information sites and jointly examining internet information without seeking to prevent patients from further internet search [ 47 ].

Being identified in several studies [ 45 , 47 ], defensive actions have been termed by scholars as resistance [ 51 ] or negative mediation [ 44 ]. Defensive actions can be categorized into 2 types. The first type involves refusing to discuss internet information, which can manifest as resistance to discussing such information, terminating the physician-patient relationship by referring patients to other specialists, or even suggesting an additional charge for discussing internet-based information. The second type is about devaluing internet health information. This includes actions like discrediting the internet as a source, devaluing the health information that patients obtain from the internet, and correcting patients’ misbeliefs with the implication that they should stop searching on the internet for health information [ 41 , 44 , 45 , 47 , 51 ]. Some physicians described this approach as follows:

When patients tell me, “yes, but on the Internet,”... I always cut short: “On the Web you find everything and its opposite, so forget it all and listen to what I’m saying, which is the standard.” [ 51 ] [Male gynecologist aged 63 years]

If they come in and it’s too much and it’s too specialized.... I let them slug it out with the specialist. They’re paid very special money to do this kind of work. [ 45 ] [A focus group of family physicians]

Physicians have claimed to take defensive actions to reduce the risk of internet health information for their patients [ 51 ]. A survey of 104 American physicians indeed showed that their negative assessment of the quality of internet information was positively correlated with more defensive actions [ 44 ]. However, another survey study of 1050 American physicians found that their perception of the potential harm of internet information to health was positively associated with their feelings of challenged authority [ 43 ]. Hence, the defensive strategy can be seen as coping mechanism that helps physicians defend themselves from the challenges and potential emotional unpleasantness posed by internet-informed patients.

Physicians’ Communicative Strategies: How Do Physicians Collaborate With Internet-Informed Patients?

Physicians who have a positive perception of their patients’ internet searches tend to work with their patients more collaboratively [ 44 , 51 , 52 ]. Their actions with internet-informed patients promote physician-patient relations by making the best use of the internet. These physicians believed that patients can also provide information and negotiate health care decisions, and they acknowledged the value of internet information brought by patients to the consultation [ 29 ]. As stated by the physicians, they would show interest in the information that patients bring, make patients feel respected and listened to, and examine patients’ information. In addition, they believed that recommending reliable internet health information sites is an excellent way to guide patients in using internet information more effectively [ 39 , 52 , 53 ]. They also emphasized that the internet will never replace the human touch that physicians offer. They claimed to provide internet-informed patients with holistic care and to build ongoing relationships based on trust and familiarity [ 29 ].

While participative physicians acknowledged the risks associated with internet information, they regarded the internet as a powerful and legitimate health information source. Thus, they saw it as an opportunity for patients and believed that physicians should guide them in using this medium appropriately [ 51 ]. These actions can be categorized as the participative strategy, as opposed to the defensive one. Physicians take participative actions to “join in” with internet-informed patients in a way that allows them to guide and help patients navigate the internet with physicians’ professional expertise. The participative approach is described as follows:

Yeah for me, for instance, the use of sites, I know patients when they come to you and you have to provide information they usually get shocked first to get a diagnosis and second to start treatment. And so I give them readings. I print some information for them and tell them if they have more questions to go to these sites and then you come back with me and we can discuss it if you want. [ 52 ] [Male physician and scientist, 29 years in practice]

Often people find information you don’t have. Why? We’re doctors, we’re constantly being updated, [but] we’re not up to date on everything. We don’t know everything about everything.... I actually like it when someone comes and tells me something I know nothing about, and I leave his room, and I go straight to the computer...and start reading about what they said. And if it’s relevant, I can sometimes find myself incorporating [it] into my work. Definitely.... They come, they tell you something, I’ve never heard about it, I’m willing to check. And then after you check, you become a slightly better doctor. Because you know more. [ 29 ] [Cardiologist]

Apart from physicians’ self-claims, 1 study analyzed audio-recorded real clinical consultations between oncologists and patients with breast cancer in Switzerland [ 22 ]. The authors observed a series of participative actions with internet-informed patients, including physicians encouraging patients to use the internet, acknowledging the internet as an information tool, helping patients identify reliable internet information sources, providing detailed information to clarify patients’ internet information, and admitting their limited knowledge on the topic being discussed. These actions align closely with the participative approaches that physicians claimed in other studies [ 22 ].

Similar to physicians' mixed perceptions of internet-informed patients, some physicians have reported shifting between different communication strategies. An interview study with 17 Swiss physicians revealed that they would shift between participative and defensive strategies depending on their interactions with individual patients [ 51 ]. They tended to be cautious toward internet information when the patients demonstrated a low level of health literacy, as judged by the patient’s or the family member’s education level and the quality of information that the patient had brought. Furthermore, patients’ disrespect for physicians’ expertise and their reluctance to consider physicians’ suggestions also prompted defensive actions from physicians [ 51 ]. This characterization of patients who provoke a defensive response coincides with the description of self-diagnosing or self-treating patients given by physicians who maintain more neutral or balanced perceptions regarding patients’ internet searches. Physicians’ communication strategies, much like their perceptions, are not strictly limited to being participative or defensive. They adapt their communication approaches to suit individual patients. One physician illustrated his adaptability between different patients as follows:

You need to do the right thing with the right person. With some people you take the time to look at the information together, to evaluate it together. But there are also situations where you say no, I don’t want to go into it. You have to consider, evaluate and grade, you need to weed some things out and to keep others...

A few times, when I was really exasperated, I have said: “Time is up!” Those people were arrogant, and I have said “Time is up!” Two of them then left really pissed, but after the third repetition of the same thing.... Some patients do not want to understand: They have their idea and they want me to agree with it. [ 51 ] [Male urologist, aged 53 years]

With the introduction of internet information to medical consultations, physicians have frequently expressed in interview studies that their traditional roles have expanded to include responsibilities as internet information interpreters or examiners [ 39 , 41 , 45 , 46 , 52 , 53 ]. Two survey studies indicated that physicians believed patients brought internet information to consultations largely to seek physicians’ opinions on that information [ 42 , 43 ]. Internet-informed patients are typically perceived as more demanding in terms of information and time compared with regular patients [ 49 , 54 , 55 ]. Furthermore, while physicians with negative views of internet-informed patients are often reluctant to assume this new responsibility [ 45 ], even proactive physicians have expressed time constraints when addressing internet-informed patients within an already burdened health system [ 39 ].

In addition, some physicians highlighted challenges in dealing with extreme cases [ 47 ]. Interviews with UK family physicians revealed feelings of being “left alone” when dealing with patients who exhibit intense health anxiety and excessive internet information searches. These physicians felt ill-equipped, both in terms of psychological expertise and time, to handle such situations. They favored the development of structured training that aids in identifying such extreme cases. Another group of digitally engaged physicians expressed a need for an updated medical curriculum to assist them in better establishing relations with internet-informed patients [ 39 ]. However, the studies included in this review provide limited details on the specific training needs of physicians, preventing a detailed exploration of their preferred curriculum.

Several studies highlighted the physicians’ desire to stay updated with emerging technologies and trustworthy internet information sources for patient reference [ 38 , 45 , 47 , 48 ]. For example, a survey study of 118 family physicians revealed that 58% saw a need for training on internet use [ 48 ]. In another mixed methods study, 53% of physicians expressed difficulty in staying informed about credible internet health sites [ 38 ]. One physician illustrated it as follows:

It is imperative that doctors are trained in internet usage. I rarely know which website to recommend to patients. [ 38 ] [Not available]

Principal Findings

This review has examined physicians’ perceptions of patients’ internet health information–seeking behavior and their communication experiences with internet-informed patients. We included a mix of qualitative and quantitative studies, which enabled us to gain a deeper understanding from physicians’ perspectives and explore connections between physicians’ perceptions and their communicative approaches.

We first identified a diversity of perceptions among physicians regarding patients’ internet searches. These perceptions can be viewed as a continuous spectrum of opinions ranging from positive to negative. While some physicians hold more positive or negative views on patients’ internet searches, a greater number of physicians expressed balanced views toward internet-informed patients. They acknowledge the benefits of internet health information but also raise concerns. The findings indicate that physicians, in general, are not entirely resistant to interacting with internet-informed patients. Their potential in educating and empowering patients to manage their health in this digital age should be further investigated and emphasized. For instance, scholars have drawn attention to the role of physicians in addressing internet misinformation. They have argued that although laypeople lack the medical expertise to distinguish the quality of internet material, the internet can become an extremely helpful tool with the collaboration of physicians [ 17 ].

Discrepancies exist when comparing the perceptions of physicians and patients. Previous reviews have concluded that patients tend to believe that internet searches make their consultations with physicians more effective [ 13 ]. However, our review found that physicians generally perceive their experiences with internet-informed patients as more time-consuming and demanding [ 42 ]. Physicians are also commonly concerned about the risk of misinformed patients [ 52 , 54 ]. Their concerns are not only about the poor quality of internet information but also about the patient’s capability to process a large volume of information. The divergences between patients’ and physicians’ perspectives highlight the importance of understanding both parties’ viewpoints. Future policy makers and researchers should consider these differences while investigating internet use and physician-patient communication.

We also identified 2 types of communicative strategies that physicians adopted to deal with internet-informed patients. These strategies include the defensive approach and the participative approach, each containing a series of specific communicative actions. Physicians’ perceptions are linked to their strategies: positive perceptions toward internet-informed patients lead to a participative approach, while negative perceptions lead to a defensive approach. The 2 strategies were primarily identified through interview studies with physicians and are, therefore, based on their self-claims. Future research should build on our findings and delve into the interaction process between physicians and patients. This exploration will provide a better understanding of how physicians implement these strategies in actual medical consultations and how various strategies impact both the patients’ use of internet material and the physician-patient relationship.

Furthermore, physicians shift between the 2 strategies based on their interaction with specific patients. The identification of neutral physicians and physicians’ shift between the 2 communicative strategies emphasizes the dyadic nature of physician-patient relations. On the one hand, patients are cautious about disclosing internet-sourced information to their physicians and constantly evaluate the possible reactions of physicians to their information [ 23 , 25 ]. On the other hand, physicians adopt different attitudes and communicative approaches based on their interaction with that particular patient [ 51 ]. The communication process between the patient and the physician plays an essential role in determining whether patients will introduce internet information and how the information will be responded to by the physician during a consultation.

This study also identified physicians’ difficulties and needs with internet-informed patients. The most common difficulty is the time pressure to address information and time demands from internet-informed patients. The medical systems in many countries are already overwhelmed [ 59 ]; therefore, the time issue could be difficult to address. Other common needs include training on new technologies and being informed of reliable internet sites that can be recommended to patients [ 38 , 48 , 53 ]. Some physicians also raised a need for training to help them address extreme cases of patient internet searches and form a more satisfying relationship with internet-informed patients [ 39 , 47 ]. This finding provides new insights into the medical teaching curriculum. Introducing special training that showcases trustworthy medical websites recommended for patients to reference could better equip physicians for medical encounters with internet-informed patients.

However, it is important to note that these training needs were primarily demonstrated in studies where physicians held more positive views of the internet [ 38 , 39 , 48 ]. Therefore, the expressed training needs primarily come from physicians who are receptive to internet information and tend to adopt a participative strategy toward internet-informed patients. Their motivation for such training programs likely revolves around enhancing their collaborative skills with internet-informed patients. Future research should take into account the perspectives of physicians with negative views, as they might have different concerns and might not be in favor of training specifically designed to enhance communication with internet-informed patients. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that newer medical graduates are more receptive to internet-informed patients compared with senior physicians [ 45 ]. Some medical educators have considered implementing communication training to prepare medical students for future consultations with internet-informed patients [ 60 ], and it has been observed that such training boosts the competency of medical students [ 61 ].

Limitations

Our review has certain limitations. First, the specialization of physicians may influence their perspectives on internet-informed patients; however, we could not draw concrete conclusions regarding the differences among medical specialists, as only a few of the included studies had examined them. In addition, some included studies focused solely on GPs or oncologists, which might skew the prevalence of their perspectives in this review and potentially diminish the applicability of our results to other specialists.

Second, most of the included studies are from Europe and North America, with few focusing on physicians from Eastern countries, such as South Korea and Israel. This makes it challenging to draw further comparisons between different cultures. Particularly, in some East Asian cultures dominated by Confucianism, strong hierarchies between physicians and patients still exist [ 62 ]. The impact of internet information on changing physician-patient relationships in these cultures was found to be limited [ 24 ]. Physicians from such Eastern cultures might exhibit different perceptions and communicative actions toward internet-informed patients compared with their Western counterparts, where the concept of an equal physician-patient relationship is more common.

Third, the data used to observe communicative strategies primarily originated from qualitative interviews with physicians. Using quantitative data and observations from real-life consultations could strengthen our results, which are currently based on physicians’ self-claims.

Conclusions

This review underscores the varied perceptions physicians hold toward internet-informed patients. Physicians’ choice of communication strategies, whether adopting a participative or defensive approach, is intricately linked to their perceptions and their interactions with individual patients. Incorporating a medical teaching curriculum that introduces reliable internet sites to physicians for patient reference and provides updates on technology can potentially assist physicians in better coping with internet-informed patients.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to extend their deepest appreciation to Professor Peter Salmon for his invaluable comments and insights on this review. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication of this review.

Conflicts of Interest

None declared.

Keyword combinations and databases.

Description of themes and supporting evidence.

Quality assessment.

PRISMA checklist.

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Abbreviations

Edited by A Mavragani; submitted 27.03.23; peer-reviewed by K Masters, R Poss-Doering, R McMullan; comments to author 09.09.23; revised version received 01.10.23; accepted 27.02.24; published 06.06.24.

©Qianfeng Lu, Peter Johannes Schulz. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 06.06.2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (ISSN 1438-8871), is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Which social media platforms are most common, who uses each social media platform, find out more, social media fact sheet.

Many Americans use social media to connect with one another, engage with news content, share information and entertain themselves. Explore the patterns and trends shaping the social media landscape.

To better understand Americans’ social media use, Pew Research Center surveyed 5,733 U.S. adults from May 19 to Sept. 5, 2023. Ipsos conducted this National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) for the Center using address-based sampling and a multimode protocol that included both web and mail. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race and ethnicity, education and other categories.

Polls from 2000 to 2021 were conducted via phone. For more on this mode shift, read our Q&A.

Here are the questions used for this analysis , along with responses, and its methodology .

A note on terminology: Our May-September 2023 survey was already in the field when Twitter changed its name to “X.” The terms Twitter and X are both used in this report to refer to the same platform.

YouTube and Facebook are the most-widely used online platforms. About half of U.S. adults say they use Instagram, and smaller shares use sites or apps such as TikTok, LinkedIn, Twitter (X) and BeReal.

Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2012-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. For more details on this shift, please read our Q&A . Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Pre-2018 data is not available for YouTube, Snapchat or WhatsApp; pre-2019 data is not available for Reddit; pre-2021 data is not available for TikTok; pre-2023 data is not available for BeReal. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.

Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2012-2023.

Usage of the major online platforms varies by factors such as age, gender and level of formal education.

% of U.S. adults who say they ever use __ by …

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This fact sheet was compiled by Research Assistant Olivia Sidoti , with help from Research Analyst Risa Gelles-Watnick , Research Analyst Michelle Faverio , Digital Producer Sara Atske , Associate Information Graphics Designer Kaitlyn Radde and Temporary Researcher Eugenie Park .

Follow these links for more in-depth analysis of the impact of social media on American life.

Americans’ Social Media Use Jan. 31, 2024
Americans’ Use of Mobile Technology and Home Broadband Jan. 31 2024
Q&A: How and why we’re changing the way we study tech adoption Jan. 31, 2024

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

Introduction

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