620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

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🌎 How to write an Outstanding Globalization Essay?

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Writing an essay on globalization is an interesting task that will require you to learn a lot of information about the issue.

Globalization affects all countries and their populations significantly, and it is vital to discuss its impact. You can study globalization from the perspective of many topics, such as politics, ecology, countries’ economies, and political sciences.

Globalization essay topics may include:

  • Positive and negative effects of globalization
  • The correlation between globalization and democratization: The perspective of developing countries
  • The link between globalization and economics
  • The effect of globalization on the world’s political realm
  • The link between globalization and the development of technologies
  • The significance of environmental awareness from the perspective of globalization
  • Globalization and intelligence sharing
  • Globalization essay: Advantages and disadvantages of globalization

Regardless of what issue you have selected, you should follow several simple rules while writing your paper. Here are some key points for writing outstanding globalization essays:

  • To write an excellent paper, you should work on the globalization essay outline first. Think of how you want to structure your paper and remember that a good outline should help the reader to understand the information better.
  • Search for the information that may be related to the problem you have selected. Remember to ask your professor about the types of sources you can use. As a general rule, students can always use peer-reviewed articles not more than five years old. However, do not forget to check credible websites to see if you can find useful information there.
  • Remember not to include facts that you cannot support with evidence. This common mistake can make your essay look less credible.
  • Checking out examples of essays online can help you to see how you can organize the information. This step is also important because it can help you to analyze the points other students have made in their essays.
  • Include an introductory paragraph that will present the topic you have selected and outline the ideas you will discuss in the paper.
  • Remember to present the definition of globalization. You should also discuss its effects even though your essay is focused on a different issue. It is important to help readers understand the significance of globalization and the problem you discuss.
  • Do not focus on the information you have found during your preliminary research solely. It is important to state your personal opinion in the paper and support it with evidence. Avoid repeating the points mentioned in the literature without adding your commentary on them.
  • Remember that an outstanding essay should be easy-to-understand. Avoid using unnecessary complex sentences, and define all terms that you want to include. Your goal should be not to show your knowledge but raise the audience’s awareness of the issue you are discussing.
  • A globalization essay conclusion should include all of the important points you have made throughout the paper. You can also provide recommendations in this paragraph if necessary.
  • Make sure that you use correct grammar and sentence structures in your essay. Grammatical mistakes may make the reader think that your opinion is not credible. It is better to check the essay several times before sending it to your professor.

Remember that you can check out our free samples and get the best grade for your works!

  • Four Perspectives on Globalization This essay will explore four perspectives of globalization: the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, and the constructivist perspective. The perspectives on globalization include the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, […]
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Essay The report suggests the ways governments and companies may implement to reduce the negative impact of the process as well. The disadvantages of globalization are that it causes the transfer of job from developed to […]
  • IKEA Globalization Strategy Benefits and Limits Case Study This paper will cover the benefits of globalization that IKEA experienced, the importance of cross-cultural understanding, and the limits of the global market.
  • Social Media and Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects Essay It will look at the advantages and disadvantages of globalization and the response of social media to the global phenomena. This paper sets out to expound on the many positive and negative impacts of the […]
  • Globalization in Caribbean Countries: Advantages and Disadvantages While globalization has had an asymmetrical effect on the Caribbean’s economy, the detrimental influence of global integration on Caribbean culture is evident. In addition, the enhanced connection and collaboration with the world propelled the development […]
  • Tesla Globalization: A Strategic Marketing Plan + Expansion Strategy First, it is worth mentioning that, according to the company’s website, the mission of the business is to manufacture and promote a product that would allow for a more sustainable use of the natural environment.
  • Effects of Globalization The second positive effect of globalization is that it promotes international trade and growth of wealth as a result of economic integration and free trade among countries.
  • Samsung: Globalization Effects on Growth and Performance Samsung Electronics is such a giant electronics technology conglomeration that has taken advantage of globalisation and the dynamic advancement of technology to expand its business internationally. The pursuit of technology and globalisation has influenced various […]
  • Toyota Motor Corporation: Impacts of Globalization The impact of globalization, as a result of injection of foreign direct investment, on low-income countries has some benefits, for instance, there has been vivid economic growth in host counties as experienced in Mauritius and […]
  • Globalization The fact that more western countries established more and more companies in the developing countries was expected to believed will help accelerate their profits by taking advantage of the available as a result of the […]
  • McDonald’s Globalization Process and Its Brief History Paper The following year, 1968, saw the introduction of the Big Mac hamburger that would become the signature fast food meal of all McDonald restaurants around the world as well as the opening of the 1,000th […]
  • Globalization as a positive factor The essay therefore explains the importance of globalization, the economic impact on individuals and countries and how the international security system has been affected as well as the factors that have supported the growth of […]
  • The Negative Impacts of Globalization Noteworthy, environmental pollution, social and moral degradation, political manipulation, and exploitation of the poor population by the wealthy nations are some of the most evident impacts of globalization in the modern world.
  • Globalization and Organizational Behavior in Company It is also challenging to regulate the ethical behavior of a culturally diverse organization and different government and legal systems in different countries to be in line with the corporate culture.
  • Financial Globalization Advantages & Disadvantages According to Bhagwati, globalization is the integration of countries’ economies, people, societies and their culture across the world through the spread of technology, networks of communication, trade and transportation.
  • British Trading Giant Tesco: Impact of Globalization That is why the research work presented to your attention is the study of one of the greatest companies dealing with the retail trade in the world British trading giant Tesco.
  • Globalization and Food Culture Essay The interviewee gave the examples of France, America, and China in her description of how food can affect the culture of a place and vice versa.
  • Thomas Friedman’s Three Eras of Globalization The discovery of new forms of communication led to the information revolution in the second era of globalization. According to Friedman, the world has become flat in the new era of globalization.
  • Effects of Globalization in the UAE In this section, the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the UAE are discussed with examples mainly from the City of Dubai.
  • Globalization and Environment Essay While this is the case, citizens equally have a role to play in addressing the issue of globalization and climate change.
  • Globalization Opportunities and Challenges The focus of the world culture theories is on the constriction of the world and increases the knowledge that depicts the world as a whole.
  • Concept of the Globalization’ Ideology The basic ideology of globalization is liberalization of trade and integration of free markets to enhance social, economic, and political stability across the world.
  • Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects On the one hand, globalization contributes to strengthening the world economy, appropriate resources allocation, the interaction between different countries, and the development of lagging countries due to access to up-to-date technology.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Communities As a way to attract more tourists, the Mexican government seeks to develop facilities in the indigenous areas to the appeal of the visitors.
  • The Effect of Globalization on a World Culture The net result is a global culture; the effect and extent that global culture has gone in the world varied among nations and continents; developed countries have their culture more diffused and uniformity can be […]
  • Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs? Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders […]
  • Globalization Effects on Ford Motor Company This organization defines globalization as the process in which financial and investment markets of different counties become interconnected and interdependent due to the deregulation and erasure of national borders. In itself, the process of globalization […]
  • The Impact of Globalization on the International Hotel Industry International hotel industry can be discusses from the angle of domestic hotels that have the capacity of serving international customers or those multinational companies in the hotel industry which ever the approach, the effects of […]
  • Tesco’s Globalisation Case Study Strengths Brand Awareness is the key strength of Tesco; The efficient and dynamic human resources are the key assets for the company; According to the annual report 2011, Tesco offers large product lines and services […]
  • “The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt The shifting understanding of trade in the 1980s affected the way companies approached the market: previously, the concept had been that companies should supply to customers what customers think they want and need; at the […]
  • Globalization of the English Language: One of the Most Widely Used Languages in the World English language is one of the most widely used languages in the whole world in spite of the fact that there are many languages.
  • Impact of Globalization on the Maasai Peoples` Culture This essay will therefore focus on the roles the aforementioned forces have played in changing the culture of the Maasai. Moreover, tourism has resulted in environmental degradation which is putting the Maasai on the brink […]
  • How Globalization Influence Health and Lifestyle As the processes of globalization are taking place they bring effects to the health and lifestyle around the world; this is because the processes have an impact on the health and lifestyle determinants.
  • How Globalization has affected Managerial Decision-making With globalization, a problem should be looked from the global perspective; that is how it has affected the current business in the domestic country and how it is likely to affect the company in other […]
  • Threats of Globalization on Culture of Individual Countries The world has become a “global village” this is due to the expansion of communication networks, the rapid information exchange and the lifting of barriers of visas and passports.
  • Globalization Is Inevitable or Not? Living in a World With No Defined Borders According to an article that appeared in Globaleducation.com, although this international reliance and exchange has been there for quite some time now, the recent past has seen the escalation of these aspects, a phenomenon that […]
  • Globalization Positive and Negative Impacts People could not learn the subject of globalization the easy way until the outbreak of the World War I and II in the twentieth century.
  • Positive and Negative Impacts of Globalization in Britain Britain has from time immemorial been the pacesetter for globalization due to the fact that it was among the first countries to achieve economic and political stability and was in a position to colonize other […]
  • Problems of Globalization Process Many problems of the contemporary world, from poverty to environmental degradation, are casually linked to the process of globalization Globalisation refers to the increased awareness among nations of the world.
  • How Changes in Technology Has Contributed Towards the Globalization of Markets and of Production The new developments have lead to a scenario of a free market where there are may buyers and sellers, complete knowledge of the products produced, and entry or exit of the market is on the […]
  • Capitalism and Globalization Effects However, according to an article by Anderson, in free market capitalism, initial wealth is created, which then spreads; it then leads to the social and political change due to the increase of power in the […]
  • Samsung Company’s Extent of Globalization In 1980, the organization invested in a research and development center that allowed it to diversify its products and explore foreign markets.
  • Reflection on Global Issues: Globalization of the Environment The global conflicts, managing the post-pandemic world, and the need to navigate the social injustices to ensure equality for all are among the most pressing ones.
  • Globalization and Its Key Drivers The news articles examine the issue of globalization drivers through the lens of the recent shock to the global economy with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent political, economic, and social consequences from global […]
  • Globalization: Theory and Practice Although the word global has been in existence for the last four hundred years, the term globalization is believed to have been coined in the early 1960s. In the late 19th century, advancements in freight […]
  • Globalization and Development Some of the environmental aspects that will determine the growth rate of globalization include the development of economic output, not forgetting encouragement of technological development. It is now clear that for development to take place […]
  • The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous People One of the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples of Canada could be identified as signing of land surrender treaties. British government dispossessed most First Nations of their land and heritage during war invasions and […]
  • Youth Culture and Globalization The focus is also on the relations that exist between the youth and the society, as well as the factors that shape youths identity in terms of culture.
  • Globalization Impact on Starbucks Company The biggest challenge facing multinational companies in the contemporary times is the ability to respond to rapid changes in the market.
  • International Cooperation: Globalization and Its Impacts on China This scenario results in the abuse of the physical environment and the overuse of natural resources, especially in the manufacturing industry.
  • Political Globalization in India India became part of globalization after the economy of the country opened up to the rest of the world in the early 90s as a result of the financial crisis.
  • Political Consequences of Globalization Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national territorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and […]
  • Globalization Effect on Mechanical Engineering in the U.S This paper will look at the reasons why the United States of America has been outsourcing mechanical engineering services and how this has changed the outlook of the Engineering degrees awarded in the state.
  • Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions It is the political decisions of nation-states to remove trade barriers in order to promote international trade and facilitate transportation and communication, which leads to globalization.
  • The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia The negative impact of the globalization process in 1997 was vocally criticized by Malaysia and marked it as a ‘betrayal’ by the western economies through the forces of the global market.
  • The Dissemination of Knowledge: Globalization The aim of the course work is to gather theoretical data on the topic of dissemination of knowledge and analyze the links between globalization, free trade and dissemination of knowledge.
  • Globalization and Workforce Diversity A community should recognize diversity, ensure the accessibility of resources and uphold equity in the treatment of its constituent individuals with complete disregard of race, ethnicity, abilities and even sexual alignments.
  • The Role of Globalization in Education and Knowledge The article is focused on the problem of the failure to distinguish between the notions globalization, globalism and cosmopolitanism that leads to the failure to consider the place of the current education in the modern […]
  • Analysis of the Globalization of Cemex Globalization made CEMEX the third largest cement company in the world in terms of capacity and the largest in trading internationally.
  • Globalization and Its Challenges Many companies located in the developed countries shifted their facilities to developing countries. Thus, Rattner states that many people in developed countries lose as availability of workforce across the globe contributes greatly to the increase […]
  • Globalization’s Benefits in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan contributes to the global economy, mainly through the oil industry; it is one of the tenth largest oil exporters in the world.
  • Ecological Dimensions of Globalization Globalization refers to “the growing economic interdependence of countries through the increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services; international capital flows; and rapid and widespread diffusion of technology”.
  • Delta Airlines Affected by Globalization and Technological Changes The rapid growth of national markets has increased the interest of many corporations to venture and offer their services in such places.
  • Flattening of the World: Globalization and Outsourcing The rate of affordability of the IT hardware and software on the other hand pushed the need for its adoption of the process and hence the realization of the economic gains that had become elusive.
  • The Hidden Face of Globalization Video Due to the unstructured international relationship between India and the US, the labor laws balance is threatened by sudden changes in the social systems of the Bangladesh society introduced by the foreign companies.
  • How Is Globalization Impacting Citizenship? Thus, the concept of citizenship under the new trend of globalization has led to a change in the concept of citizenship. Globalization has led to the decline of citizenship and the authority of the nation-state.
  • Importance and Role of Leadership in Globalization Leadership can be considered to be the provision of a vision to the people whom one has authority over and pushing through the understanding of the vision and the achievement of its goals for the […]
  • P&G Company and Globalization Issues These issues are mainly concerned with the leadership of the company, the culture and the rationality of the decisions made by the company’s management.
  • Globalization: Not a Threat to Cultural Diversity It can therefore be authoritatively stated that globalization is not a threat to cultural diversity and may in fact result in diversification and/or more appreciation of local cultures.
  • Not Everyone Experiences Globalization in the Same Way With the start of the world war one, modern globalization began to break and some economies believed that the financial forces that were as a result of globalization had led to the emergence of the […]
  • The impact of Globalization on the China Despite many historical antecedents to our current understanding of growth in China and its causes, the current growth will be traced back to the early 1980s, as the ideological between the superpowers was concluding after […]
  • Globalization and Identity As it was implied in the Introduction, one of the reasons why anti-Globalists adopted a strongly defined negative stance against Globalization, as the process which they believe accounts for the gradual destruction of people’s sense […]
  • Theodore Levitt: The Globalization of Markets The article written by Theodore Levitt on the globalization of the market mainly focuses on the difference between amultinational’ and ‘global’ corporations operating throughout the world today.
  • Culture, Globalization and Intercultural Adaptation At the same time, I feel that the welcoming environment of the Canadian society encourages me to accept some of the local traditions and values as well, the idea of shared cultural knowledge and openness […]
  • New Technologies and Globalization: Public Administration The continual growth and implementation of e-government and especially e-democracy has proven to be instrumental in governance in the current age.
  • The Coca-Cola Management in the Technological Advances and Globalization In the Coca-Cola Company, the employees are entrusted with various roles to ensure the success of the company and the achievement of its goals and objectives.
  • Globalization and Increasing Competition in the World When we look at some of the businesses in the world that are on the forefront in the world of successful business, we find businesses such as the banking institutes, medical providing institutions, academic institutions, […]
  • Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization Before trying to understand the effects of the World Wide Web and the Internet on globalization, it is worth explaining the meaning of the term globalization in order to get the clear picture of the […]
  • Globalization Effects on Food Industry, Trading, Education The major benefit enjoyed by the developing nations is the capability to import the raw materials from the industrially developed countries, to facilitate the production of goods required in the country.
  • Multinational Corporations and Globalization As there is increased usage of science and technology across the world, many businesses are thriving through the application of the innovations and therefore making them more efficient.
  • Effects of Globalization on Sexuality In the article, the author argues that over time improvements in technology and globalization have had immense changes on sexuality especially in the developing world.
  • Lifelong Learning is Necessarily Essential to Globalization A good example of this form of upgrading is learning computer related skills to integrate well with the current dynamic technological platforms.
  • The Effects of Globalization on Management and Engineering Finally, many countries will, in the interim, need to enact laws and regulations that protect the labor skills of their workers.
  • How Globalization Is Seen in Turkey The effects of globalization started to take effects on the general society particularly in the early 1980s under the influence of the IMF conditionality.
  • Globalization or the Age of Transition However, when people understand globalization in the political and economic developments within the last century, it becomes clear that it has contributed to the spread of the long history of the capitalist world economy. On […]
  • Globalization: Concept, Advantages and Disadvantages The lecture provokes the interest to the evaluation of the consequences of globalization. The accumulation of the first experience has started with watching the different documentary and feature movies about the global and cultural integration […]
  • Can We Lose Our Identity Because of Globalization? To sum up, there are numerous benefits of globalization for the modern world, and I believe that people are flexible enough to allow for cultural exchange and cooperation without damaging their own cultural identity.
  • Buddhism Spread as Globalization of Knowledge Modern Buddhism has been integrated as a key part of the globalization movement, and it explains why the faith has spread throughout different parts of the world.[3] The correlation between Buddhism and globalization stems from […]
  • Business Ethics, Globalization and Sustainability Companies adhering to business ethics attract investors, thus boosting the economic growth of the business. It is the change of business boundaries from local to international.
  • Science and Technology Impact on Globalization Globalization has by now laid down the phase for this epoch through making the world interrelated further and the tools of empowerment available to all.”To start with, Globalization refers to the trend toward countries joining […]
  • The Globalization of Markets The main theme identified in the article “The Globalization of Markets” is that business organizations should learn to operate as if the whole world was a single market.
  • Globalization in business Thanks to globalization, there has been improvements in employee training and education in the fast food industry, as a result of the stiff competition in the industry.
  • “Globalization: A Very Short Introduction” by Manfred B. Steger: Chapter Review The demand for goods in the world market have positive and negative gains, it has lead to more customer sovereignty since a customer has a large access to goods and services from different parts of […]
  • Globalization and Technological Advancements Globalization has accelerated technology dispersion and helped to reshape the innovation environment in various ways, including transportation issues. The internet, for instance, has lowered the boundaries of time and location in economic transactions.
  • Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? & How to Judge Globalism The article Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality by Robert Hunter Wade explores the phenomenon of globalization and its influence on the poverty and inequality ratios all over the world.
  • Christianity and Globalization – Relationship By demonstrating the values behind each religion, globalization leads to greater understanding and tolerance of humanity’s leading religious traditions, one of which is Christianity.
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Healthcare The solution to the problem is to rethink health service delivery policies and funding sectors. Globalization affects life expectancy; therefore, the healthcare system needs to be revised.
  • The University of West Indies, the Caribbean Identity, and the Globalization Agenda To answer the question of whether the University of West Indies can maintain the Caribbean identity and in its pursuit of globalization, the effects of globalization on identity need to be highlighted.
  • The Main Drivers of Globalization: The Economic Scope In conclusion, it seems reasonable to claim that there are three primary drivers of the process of globalization that were discussed demography, technology, and political decisions.
  • Globalisation in the Construction Industry The globalization of construction industry provides the opportunity for the Australian companies to enter the international market and deliver the projects, for example, in the Middle East or Africa.
  • Effects of Globalization in the Contemporary Japanese Art They have in turn influenced the art of painting in Japan to develop it and push it to a global level.
  • Will Globalization Help Thailand Improve Its Economy? In this respect, the idea of globalization in a particular nation must be looked at from its broad perspective, taking into consideration the merits and demerits and its impact on the economy of a country.
  • Globalization and Polarization Definition All over the world, the past two decades have led to changes in the various nations’ economic powers, political systems and technological advancements with the deepening of the international connections resulting to globalization.
  • Self-Renewal & Globalization This is normally a developmental process in the life of that particular individual in the sense that he/she is out to look for what is good for himself or herself.
  • Influence of Globalization, Intuition and Diversity on the Role of the Manager In this article, the global manager is referred to as “global business manager” and it is pointed out that there are three roles “at the core” of such a person’s job.
  • The Concept of Globalization To begin with, the inception of globalization in a given country is perhaps thought to be costly economically as well as socially.
  • Globalization and Food in Japan We have the McDonalds in the developed countries and it has influenced food market in Japan, so continued globalization will affect cultures in all countries in the world, including developing countries.
  • Role of Food in Cultural Studies: Globalization and Exchange of Food Exchange of food is one of the types of interactions between cultures, it helps people with various backgrounds and up-bringing become more familiar with each other’s way of living, as a result the clash between […]
  • Cultural Diversity in International Trade and International Business Management Through Globalization To promote diversity and equity in the workplace at all levels of management Managing diversity in a multicultural enterprise should start from the lowest level of an organization management and be reflected up to the […]
  • Fashion and Gender: Globalization, Nation and Ethnicity Today, fashion is changing drastically to compose fashion trends, which is very relevant in the contemporary society as it’s reflected in the new colorful and stylish designs.
  • Globalization and Outsourcing The buyer organizations are seeking to obtain lower rates of legal impositions from the host governments and conditions of doing business in such countries.
  • The Future of Global Crime: Globalization and Integration The main argument is money, and the pursuit of it particularly among major criminals pushing cocaine and heroin evokes every illegal act that falls within the analytical categories discussed above, with the prevalence of the […]
  • Globalization and Its Impact on the 21st Century Global Marketplace Among the key causes of globalization, the improvement of global infrastructure and a drop in the number of tariff barriers needs to be mentioned.
  • Impacts of Globalization in the World The end of the cold war increased the rate of globalization because more countries realized the importance of participating in international trade.
  • Economic Globalization and its Limitations This scholar is of the view that in extension, the impacts that economic globalization has on various spheres of the society, ranging from economic to social, are also limited.
  • Globalization Impact on Life Career and Future The world in the recent past has witnessed fast flow of information, people and materials from one part of the globe to the other, thanks to globalization.
  • Costs and Benefits of Free Trade and Globalization One of the benefits of free trade and globalization to participating countries is that it helps producers have access to international market. It is hard to discern the numerous benefits associated with free trade and […]
  • Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices In non-western cultures, the new products and ideas are seen as a welcome since they are promising to the future of the people.
  • The Globalization Influence on Dubai The three facets of globalization taken into account in this report are trade, movement of people, and capital movements and their effects on the people of Dubai because they often impact a region’s economy and […]
  • World History: Globalization in the 1970s-2000s The period of the 1970s 2000s is the most vivid for understanding the impact of the process of globalization and changes in the world order.
  • Facebook Network Globalization Perhaps, due to its easy and wide access to many people and the availability of web-enabled cellphones, Facebook has been a target by some authorities, mainly China and a host of Arab countries. In fact, […]
  • Globalization and Slavery: Multidisciplinary View Globalization is an exciting concept and maybe one of the greatest achievements of the modern world. A case of the multidisciplinary nature of slavery is also evident in Pakistan, where slavery thrives on religious grounds.
  • How Immigration Relates to Post-Human and Globalization? The interrelationship between post-human, globalization and immigration comes as a result of a process that takes ages to materialize. It explains the origin of immigration and globalization which in conjunction gave rise to the post-human […]
  • HRM Globalization’ Cause and Effects The transformation witnessed in the hospitality industry aims at boosting the tourism business to benefit from the resulting competitiveness by capitalizing on human resource perspective.
  • Globalization and the International Hotel Industry The discussion in this paper brings out the understanding of the impact of globalization on the international hotel industry. It is also important for the international society to have the advantage of investing their capital […]
  • Effects of Technology and Globalization on Gender Identity The second section focuses on the effects of globalization and technological improvements on homosexuality in the 20th century. In the third section, the effects of technological advances and globalization on homosexuality in the 21st century […]
  • Globalization and the Issue of Import in a Store The presence of numerous imported items and the names of the different countries that make these products prove that the USA is a country that is ready to cooperate with different nations to offer its […]
  • Impacts of Globalization on Labor The globalization of labor leads to the availability of much-needed expert workers in an economy. The UAE is one of the best case studies of the positive and negative effects of labor globalization.
  • The Meaning of Sustainability and Globalization Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, while globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.
  • Humanity’s Collective Health Impacted by Globalization The strict control of borders and a self-centered foreign policy are outdated methods of dealing with global health disasters such as an epidemic or a pandemic.
  • Protectionism in the Age of Globalization On the one hand, globalization erases many international boundaries to stabilize fair trade and cooperation, and protectionism is necessary to maintain the national identity and economic prosperity of each country separately.
  • Globalization Impact on Energy Consumption: Article Critique Energy consumption will increase until a particular level of globalization is achieved and then starts to fall, according to the link between globalization and energy consumption over the long term. The inverted U-shaped link between […]
  • How Globalization Forces Affect Quality of Life For example, globalization can boost the economy and raise living standards while posing risks to the economy’s health and the welfare of workers.
  • Background About Globalization and Apple Products The fact that these children are supposed to be in school further highlights the gravity of the situation, as it endangers their health and prospects.
  • Globalization: Deeply Rooted in The Present by Kenny The influence of globalization on culture and the problem of preserving cultural diversity is a phenomenon due to which the experience of everyday life, affecting the dissemination of goods and ideas, reflects the standardization of […]
  • Globalization in the Environmental Sphere To date, the problem of globalization is relevant, and with it the question of the impact of globalization on the environmental sphere is also of great interest.
  • Globalization: London as a Global City Globalization, as a set of processes through which the incorporation of the planet’s population into a single world community, the global community, gives a significant impetus to the development of the knowledge economy and the […]
  • Globalization Influence on Australia’s Policies Australia’s economy is thriving, and people’s standard of living is higher since the country has the policy settings to benefit from the advantages of food security, human rights, and skilled migration.
  • Globalization and the Dominance of Market-Centered Economic Strategies The main differences between liberal and coordinated market economies can be summed up as follows: in liberal market economies, hierarchies and competitive market structures coordinate the activities of businesses, whereas, in coordinated market economies, the […]
  • Globalization in Education: The Gap in the Accessibility Globalization has significantly improved the quality of education: the exchange of knowledge between the countries has led to the teaching of empathy through the interpenetration of cultures.
  • Impact of Globalization on the Bankruptcy in Detroit The rise and fall of Detroit are considered to be the rise and fall of the US auto industry. In any case, the current positive impact of globalization on the city is beyond discussion.
  • For the Advantages of Globalization, the Pandemic Has Highlighted Its Drawbacks Thus, for instance, among the prominent negative aspects of globalization in the context of the international situation, it is essential to highlight the increase in unemployment and the decline of several industries, the monopolization of […]
  • Globalization in Education Through Social Sciences Lens In this case, globalization in education will be analyzed using the lens of the social sciences, which focuses on how people act in their social environment, such as schools and universities.
  • Globalization: Benefits and Challenges On the other hand, the netizens’ society also needs to understand globalization and how to interact respectfully. Therefore, it is vital to analyze and understand globalization to enhance the social interactions of people with varied […]
  • The Globalization Impact on the European Region The increase in migration flows to Europe is one of the two most important demographic trends on par with the aging nation in the region. Thus, aspects of globalization such as migration, trade, and the […]
  • Globalization and Development of Contemporary Cities The emphasis on sustainability and the associated changes, including the increased mobility of the city and the update of the infrastructure of the urban landscape, can also be considered some of the central elements of […]
  • Globalization and Japanese Cultures This map is in that book and this course because of demonstrating the movement of goods and people across the world from Afrique to Patagonia and Nouvelle-Guinee.
  • Transportation and Globalization in North America and Europe: Comparison In the United States, transportation is presently the second biggest energy consumer, and in Canada, it is major. It should also be noted that supply chain management in the United States has changed into a […]
  • Globalization Debates and Pressures on Companies A global organisation that may have a significant impact on the economy and the administration of a state has also been effectively developed as a result of the growth of the MNC.
  • Outsourcing and Globalization in Indian Society The bottom line of the video is that globalization took advantage of Indian labor market and created thousands of high-tech and call center jobs that contributed to the economic development of India.
  • Globalization and Organizational Communication As such, the firms reduce the promotion and sales of ‘green’ products and address environmental issues on a larger scale that is related to the fuel use of planes. Situational leadership aims to modify a […]
  • Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks As the exchange of goods and services speeds around the world, globalization brings more innovations to our daily lives. The primary function of layout planning is to fill the space within a facility efficiently, considering […]
  • Globalization in Business and SWOT Analysis In modern studies, SWOT analysis is a helpful tool to evaluate the main idea of the offered business and examine organizational internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.
  • Anti-Globalization Movement’s Goals and Power The movement works with the destruction of the legal status of “legal entities,” the disappearance of commercial fundamentalism liberated, and the necessary actions of economic privatization by the World Bank, the Foundation International Monetary Fund, […]
  • Globalization and its Effect on Different Generations In the documentary film, Globalization is Good, directed by Charlotte Metcalf, the author argues the negativity of global capitalism’s impact on the world.
  • Zapatismo, Globalization, and Neoliberalism The Zapatismo movement fights for the distribution of power within the public sector. The spreading of the ideas of power distribution and equality, the representatives of the movement, try to minimize the impact of neoliberalism […]
  • Globalization from Theoretical Perspectives One of the major theories on perspectives of globalization is presented by Held and McGrew it is called “the theory of trans-formationalism”.
  • Globalization, Politics, and Economic Reforms The history of globalization dates back to the 1960s during the revolution period. The idea of nationalism in the 19th century led to present-day politics defined by the legitimacy of a country.
  • Globalization and Rapidly Developing Businesses The first part is argued by the rule that if a company wants to stay afloat, it is necessary to follow the trends.
  • Women’s Work and Impact of Globalization Both the article on sex tourism and the film on Maquilapolis deal with the problem of women having to harm their health, bodies, and reputation for escaping poverty and providing better lives for their families.
  • Japan After Globalization: Culture and Ethnocentrism
  • The Development of Large Companies in the Era of Globalization
  • Current Trends in Globalization of Crime
  • Globalization, Immigration, and Class Division
  • Globalization as Growth Driver for Society and Economy
  • Modern Globalization in Business
  • Nationalism in the Context of Globalization
  • Aspects of Globalization Concept
  • Economic Globalization: Positive and Negative Sides
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Culture
  • Blockchain Decentralized Systems and Intellectual Property Globalization
  • Globalization in Latin America
  • Social Inequality, Capitalism, and Globalization
  • Climate Change as Systemic Risk of Globalization
  • West African Maritime Trade and Globalization
  • Analysis of Globalization and Inequality in “For Sama” Movie
  • The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power
  • How Is Globalization Affecting Rates of Disease
  • The Economic Aspects of Globalization
  • Internet and Globalization Effects on Marketing
  • Future of Globalization From Economic & Political Perspectives
  • Globalization as an International Issue
  • Significance of Globalization to Human Resource Management
  • Is Globalization Responsible for Shaping the Global Crisis?
  • Globalization and Humanitarian Development Across the Globe
  • The First Wave of Globalization
  • Globalization Consequences Overview
  • Sociology and Globalization or Modernity
  • Globalization and Its Effect on Minority Cultures in Tom O’Neill’s “Heart of Helambu”
  • Market Globalization and Technological Advances
  • Globalization. World Trade Organization
  • Effect of Globalization on Businesses
  • Strategic Marketing Plan for Globalization Move
  • Globalization and Inequity in Global Maternal Mortality
  • Tendencies That Were Caused by Globalization
  • Globalization Influence on Career and Cultural Competence
  • Globalization: Non-Western Countries; Nigeria and India
  • Globalization: Good, Bad, and Ugly
  • Educational Preparation of Nurses in the Globalization of Healthcare
  • The Global Challenges for Ongko Furniture Brought Up by Globalization
  • Globalization: The Case of Ongko Furniture
  • Impact of Globalization and Neoliberalism on Crime and Criminal Justice
  • The Era of Globalization in Canada: Employment Standards
  • Nature of Health and Illness: Social Determinants and Globalization
  • A Major Shakeup on the Global Market and ‘Don’t Give Up on Globalization’ by Laudicina
  • Healthcare System: Future Prospects in the Era of Globalization
  • The Criminal Justice Funnel and Globalization
  • Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime
  • Technological Progress, Globalization, Feminism Roots
  • Analysis of Globalization and Its Impact on Life: Medicine, Economics, Politics, Science
  • The Impact of Globalization Today and Polarization of the World Economy
  • Globalization’s Impact on Women in South Africa and Peru
  • Consequences of Globalization on Society: Culture, Norms, and Moral Values
  • Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact
  • What Is the Role of E-Commerce in Globalization?
  • Globalization and Health Trends: Impact by Globalization Trends in All Aspects of Human Life
  • Impact on Social-Economic Relations: Is Globalization Good or Bad?
  • Globalization: The Transformation of Social Worlds
  • The Influence of Modern Technologies and Globalization
  • Globalization: The First Phase in 1840-1910
  • “Globalization: Debunking the Myths” by Hebron & Stack
  • “Globalization and American Power” by Kenneth Waltz
  • Political Sciences. Globalization and Its Downside
  • Globalization and Its Impact on the International Economy
  • Globalization Emerged as an Outstanding Phenomenon
  • Globalization and the Workings of the International Environment
  • Stress at Work: Main Aspects, Globalization Influence
  • Educational Change in Globalization Times by Yong Zhao
  • Framing the Cultural Industries and Globalization
  • School of Business IT and Logistics, Globalization and Business IT
  • Globalization Phenomenon: Development and Social Change
  • Cultural Diversity in the Media and Globalization
  • International Political Scene: Globalization and Peace Relations
  • Social Development: Globalization and Environmental Problems
  • Weak Economy and Its Impact on Globalization
  • The Internet, Globalization and Network Society
  • Globalization on Younger Generations in the UAE
  • Jihad vs. Mcworld Article: How Globalization Hinders Democracy
  • The Process of Globalization: Impact on Business
  • Globalization and Imperialism in the Third World
  • Globalization in Eastern Europe: Foreign Investments and International Trade
  • Labor Relations in Canada: The Changes Due to Globalization
  • Traditional Chinese Practices and Globalization
  • History of Globalization: Past and Present
  • Free Markets, Perfect Competition and Globalization
  • Social and Economic Policy Program: Globalization, Growth, and Poverty
  • Global Integration: Globalization Effects and Access to Funds
  • Globalization a Dynamic Force in International Business
  • World Dynamics: Globalization of Global Economies
  • Contemporary Globalization Issues on Hospitality
  • Asian & Chinese Organic Medicines in Globalization
  • The State, Democracy and Globalization
  • Globalization in Terms of Media and Cultures
  • The History of the Music Industry and the Impact of the Advancement of Technology and Globalization
  • Globalization & Moving Towards a Global Culture
  • Globalization: Challenges and Relevance of the State System
  • General Motors Company Analysis: Globalization and Foreign Operations
  • Cities Without Cities: Globalization Process Perishable Outcomes
  • State Sovereignty in the Globalization Process
  • The Impact of Globalization Forces in India and the Philippines
  • Joseph E. Stiglitz ”Globalization and Its Discontents”
  • The Impact of Globalization on Education
  • How Globalization & US Policies Impact Global Sex Workers
  • Globalization and Its Contents in the Middle East
  • Sociological and Economical Viewpoints of Globalization
  • How the Globalization Can Be Achieved Nowadays?
  • Globalization and Its Economic Aims
  • Globalization: Do Corporations Rule the World?
  • Viability of the Globalization Process Necessarily Imply the Hegemony of a Great Power
  • Different World Cultures and Globalization
  • Influence That Globalization Has on the Manager’s Role
  • Convergent and Divergent Impacts of Globalization on the World
  • Globalization Features and Issues
  • Financial Systems in the Era of Globalization
  • Generation G: Globalization and Gaming
  • Globalization in Asia: Sky of Love & Lust, Caution Films
  • Gendered Cultural Identity and Globalization in Canada
  • Business World and Globalization-Outsourcing
  • The Future of Globalization: An Optimistic View
  • Globalization Through the Ages
  • Cross-Cultural Management: Globalization and Localization
  • Globalization: ”A World on the Edge” by Amy Chua
  • Globalization: Knowing Two Sides of Global Phenomenon
  • Expatriate Adjustment and Globalization
  • Economic Globalization Process Analysis
  • Globalization Effects Upon International and Domestic Affairs in Developed Countries
  • Globalization: Conditions for Market Contraction
  • Politics of Development: Globalization Challenges
  • Level of Globalization in Thailand
  • Globalization and Traditional Islamic Societies
  • “Globalization and the Indian Economy” by Nayak
  • New Zealand: Globalization and Employment Relations
  • Women in Developing Countries: Globalization, Liberalization, and Gender Equality
  • Globalization Reduces Rather Than Contributes to Inequalities
  • Globalization and Airlines Industry Growth
  • How Is Contemporary Globalization Altering or Undermining the Westphalian Order?
  • View of Globalization: Market Analysis for Entry Strategy
  • Globalization: The World is Flat
  • “Victims of Progress”: Problems With Globalization
  • Globalization and Development in South Africa
  • Influence of Globalization on the Petroleum Industry
  • Motorola Company’s Globalization
  • Social Psychology and Globalization
  • How Has Globalization Impacted on Issues of Human Rights?
  • Globalization Influence on World Education System
  • Economics: Building a Better Globalization
  • Globalization and the Media: The Status Quo of Taiwan
  • Globalization in Business and Finance
  • Globalization Impact on the Way Businesses Operate
  • Globalization Impact on Business Operations
  • The Question of Globalization, Power and Representation
  • Women Against Globalization and Anti-Nuke Movement
  • Mexico: Transnationalism, Neoliberalism and Globalization
  • Globalization Issues Effect on Organization Behavior
  • Globalization Effects on the United States
  • Global Migration and Economic Globalization
  • Economic Globalization: Arguments For and Against
  • A New Approach for the Age of Globalization
  • Ethical Decision-Making and Globalization
  • The Force of Globalization and Technology
  • Influences of Globalization on Modern Society
  • Globalization Issues and Impact on Poverty and Free Trade
  • Globalization of Bollywood and Its Effects on the UAE
  • Weakened Sovereignty: Globalization and the Nation State
  • Globalization and Leadership: Theory and Practice
  • Environmental Globalization and Sustainability Laws
  • Globalization for Nation-States: Threat or Driver?
  • Globalization and Democratization Effects on Libya
  • Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization
  • “The Globalization of Inequality” by François Bourguignon
  • Globalization Concepts and Importance
  • The Book “Globalization” by Manfred B. Steger
  • The Book “Globalization: A Very Short Introduction”
  • Globalization: “The World Is Flat” by Thomas Friedman
  • Risks of Globalization in Developing Countries
  • Globalization Concepts and the World Markets
  • Democratic Globalization and Its Benefits
  • Thomas Friedman on Globalization and Information Technology
  • Fire and Rescue Services and Globalization Effects
  • Globalization in Hart-Landsberg’s and Norberg’s Views
  • Globalization Benefits and Challenges
  • Globalization, Its Opportunities and Threats
  • Globalization of the Financial Flows and Market
  • Globalization Era and Internationalism Politics
  • Mondragon Company’s Globalization and Cooperative Values
  • Globalization Impact on China’s Economic Growth
  • Globalization in Bentham’s Panopticon and Postman’s “Amusing Ourselves to Death”
  • Cross-Cultural Leadership: Globalization Methodological Challenges
  • Globalization, Food, and Ethnic Identity in Literature
  • Apple Inc.’s Dominance and Globalization
  • Globalization, Regulation and Governance
  • Globalization in the Gulf Countries
  • Globalization and Language Teaching
  • Globalization and Sweatshops: Social Responsibility
  • Globalization and the World Economy
  • Globalization and Nation States
  • Public Perception and Globalization
  • “Globalization and Its Discontents” by Joseph Stiglitz
  • Foreign Direct Investment and Globalization
  • Globalization Evolution in the UAE
  • Foreign Direct Investment as Vital Tool of Globalization
  • Globalization in Friedman’s “The World Is Flat”
  • Globalization in the United Arab Emirates’ Culture
  • Globalization in Thomas Friedman’s Ideas
  • India’s Regional Development and Globalization Benefits
  • Globalization Impact on Africa’s Democratization Process
  • Globalization and International Trade
  • Globalization: An Economic Perspective
  • Globalization of the Chinese Manufactories
  • Old World Long-Distance Trade and Globalization
  • Globalization in Economics and International Relations
  • Capitalism and Its Influence on Globalization
  • Globalization and Income Inequality Relationship
  • Globalization, Its Winners and Losers
  • Globalization in “The World is Flat” by Friedman
  • Globalization, Art and Capitalism
  • Is Taobao Company’s Globalization Possible?
  • Cultural China in the Context of Globalization
  • Views on Globalization: Negative and Positive Affect
  • Globalization and Economic Integration Effects
  • Ethical Leadership in the Period of Globalization
  • Globalization and Islamic Societies
  • Globalization Challenges and New Arab Regionalism
  • Globalization’s Effects on the UAE Development
  • Globalization: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Two Faces of World Globalization
  • Globalization’s Impact on China and the USA
  • Hyundai Motor Company: Globalization and Environmental Impacts
  • Germany’s Philosophy and Politics of Globalization
  • Immigrants’ Socioeconomic Issues in Globalization
  • Economic Globalization and the State’s Capacity
  • Modern Terrorism and Globalization
  • Globalization as to Health, Society, Environment
  • Globalization and Criminal Justice Policy
  • Ecocide, Human Social Evolution, and Globalization
  • Defining Globalization and Its Effects on Current Trade
  • Globalization Challenges and Countermeasures
  • Globalization and Its Significance to Business
  • Globalization: Good for People, Bad for Humanity
  • “Globalization 2.0” a Book by David Rieff
  • Globalization through Alliances: Management Decision
  • Globalization and Foreign Currency Exchange
  • Human Trafficking: Healthcare and Globalization Aspects
  • Globalization vs. Glocalization in Belgium
  • Globalization Effects on Fundamentalism Growth
  • Globalization in the New Product Development Context
  • Global Business: Licensing and Globalization
  • New Urban Inequalities and Globalization
  • Globalization: Cultural Fusion of American Society
  • Afro-French Expatriate Company and Globalization
  • Equality and Globalization: Changing Gender Expectations
  • Gender Equality and Globalization’ Issues
  • Globalization Effects on Business, Economy and Health
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Capitalism
  • Globalization Forces on the Asian Economies
  • Globalization Impacts on System’ Engineer Career
  • From World War One to Globalization
  • Joseph Stiglitz’s Making Globalization Work
  • Management: Competitiveness and Globalization Concepts
  • Globalization Influence on the Computer Technologies
  • Globalization Role in International Marketing
  • Jeff Rubin’s Economics: Oil and the End of Globalization
  • Economic Theory: Positive Globalization
  • Product Globalization: Toyota Premio Vehicle
  • Globalization Negative Effects
  • The Anthropological Approach to Globalization Aspects
  • The Globalization of Coffee Production and Consumption
  • Why Some Former Colonies Fear Economic Globalization?
  • Multinational Corporations, Globalization and State Sovereignty
  • Facilitating Globalization in Australian Companies
  • Globalization’s and Business Relationships and Responsibilities
  • Heriot Watts University Globalization Strategy
  • Reflective Thinking – Globalization
  • Globalization and Gay Tourism: Learning to Be Tolerant
  • Gender Role in Sweden Society in Education and Workplace Before and After Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Effects on Businesses
  • Economical Globalization in the United States
  • Globalization and the Issue of Poverty: Making the World a Better Place
  • Globalization Has Meant That the Local Is No Longer Important
  • Globalization Effects on the Economies of the Third World
  • Globalization is not a Peaceful Process
  • Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat
  • Disadvantaging Families: Diversity, Inequality and Globalization
  • The Effects of Globalization on the Future of Turkish Economy
  • Globalization Potential Benefits and Costs
  • The Implications of Globalization and Technology on Negotiation
  • Globalization and Culture: Possibilities and Anxieties
  • Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions: Internationalization and Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Implications
  • Who Benefits from Globalization?
  • Globalization and IT Business
  • Challenges to Build Feminist Movement Against Problems of Globalization and Neoliberalism
  • Leadership Decisions and Globalization
  • Globalization: A Blessing or a Curse to US Middle Class Workers?
  • The Challenge of Globalization 5 Years into the Future
  • Aramark Corporation and Globalization
  • Globalization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Wales
  • “Globalization and the Unleashing of New Racism: an Introduction” by Macedo and Gounari
  • Financial Effects of Globalization
  • International Business Environment: The Benefits and Risks of Deeper Globalization for Guidia
  • Sharia System and Globalization
  • Contemporary Stage of Globalization and Neo-liberalism in Europe
  • International Trade and Its Effects on Globalization
  • African Diaspora and Globalization
  • Williams-Sonoma, Inc. and Globalization
  • Why Did Globalization Cause a Demand For Business Process Management?
  • Globalization and business IT: ECommerce models
  • McDonalds Globalization in America
  • Competitive Advantage and Globalization
  • Religion, Politics and Globalization: Effect of Middle East Wars on Shia-Sunni Alliances
  • How Can We Account for the Globalization of Production?
  • The devastating Globalization effects on State Sovereignty
  • Globalization and International Approach in Management
  • “The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy” by Rodrik, D
  • The Efficient Sustainability of Globalization
  • Foreign Markets as Means of Expansion and Globalization
  • Peculiarities of the Landscape of Unions within the Process of Globalization
  • Anti-Globalization Movement Impact on Business Environment
  • Business Globalization: Dorchester, Inc.
  • Isoftstone: the Globalization of a Chinese IT sourcing and Services Powerhouse
  • Globalization of Business and Culture
  • Globalization and Cultural Background
  • Globalization Effects on Business: Controlling Systemic Risks
  • Why Globalization is seen as a Polarizing Factor in the International Community
  • In what ways did Globalization affect financial management?
  • Globalization Impacts on Developed and Developing Countries
  • General Electric Company: Globalization Impact on Business Strategies
  • Globalization, Social Policy, and Social Provision
  • Globalization and sustainable development
  • Globalization, Its Effects and Theories
  • Impact of globalization on the market power
  • Globalization and its influences
  • World Trade Organization and Globalization
  • Negative Effects of Globalization in Developing Nations
  • Globalization as a change process
  • Effects and Nature of Globalization
  • Is Globalization a Threat to US Supremacy and Power in the World?
  • Threats to Globalization
  • Recommended Globalization Strategies for Moonglow Acres
  • The Intellectual Capital in Globalization Practices
  • Globalization as a Powerful Aspect of the New World System
  • Globalization Negative Effects: Developed and Developing Countries
  • The Polarized World of Globalization
  • Backlash against Globalization
  • Globalization and the Study of International Security
  • Globalization and Race: The Black Other and African Diaspora
  • Globalization: How can it improve the Quality of Education?
  • Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor
  • Globalization Effects: The Privatization of Institutions
  • International Economics in the context of globalization
  • The impact of globalization
  • eBay’s Globalization Strategy
  • Concept of Globalization and Its Impact on the International Trading Order
  • The Effects of Globalization on the World
  • Globalization Arguments and Impacts
  • Globalization, Survival, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
  • Impact of Globalization on the American Worker
  • The Question of the Distributed Workforce under the Impact of Globalization Tendencies
  • Effects of Globalization in Health Care Administration
  • Globalization, Struggle, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
  • Globalization and Empowerment in the African Diaspora
  • African Diaspora: Gender Hierarchies and Global Race
  • Globalization Impact on Modern World
  • Globalization’s and Culture Relationships
  • Contemporary Globalization and the American Worker
  • Globalization and Regional Business
  • Globalization: a Blessing in Disguise
  • Effects of Globalization on Developed and Developing Countries
  • Globalization and Racism
  • The Core Features of Globalization and Their Impact on State Sovereignty
  • Implications of Globalization for Korea
  • Contemporary Globalization and its Impact on the American Worker
  • Globalization Demerits in the Modern World
  • How Globalization Has Affected Americans
  • Gendered Globalization and Social Change
  • Globalization and Digitalization
  • Consequences of Globalization
  • Globalization and Internet
  • International Relations: Globalization and State Power
  • Globalization in Australia
  • Indigenous Struggles from the Ages of Conquest to Globalization
  • How Technology Has Affected Globalization, International Trade, and Financial Stability
  • Globalization of the US Media
  • P&G Japan Globalization Project
  • Youth Culture Under the Globalization Time
  • Globalization and Survival of Smaller Companies
  • Modern Globalization in Africa
  • Critical Review of Chapter 1 and 2 of the book Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, by Manfred B. Steger
  • Globalization Effects on the System of Governance in the World
  • Production, Competition and Globalization
  • Development and Globalization in Africa
  • Globalization Issues: A Summary of an Article on Local Management and Globalization
  • The Role of Globalization and Free Trade in Latin America
  • Globalization Theory in Political Economy
  • Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry and the Role of Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Discontents
  • Taming Globalization as Painted by Rodrik
  • Globalization and Security Environment: Visions of Prosperity and Peace
  • The Reasons of Globalization Companies
  • Globalization Process and Its Effects
  • Critical Examination of the Impacts of Globalization on National Sovereignty
  • Globalization and IT Industry
  • Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared!
  • Advertizing and Globalization
  • Indesit Co. Global Operations
  • The Impact of Human Right on Globalization
  • Challenges of Globalization
  • Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry & the Role of Globalization
  • Increasing of Globalization in the Contemporary Era
  • Relationship Between Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Impact on the UAE
  • Is Globalization Beneficial or Tyrannical?
  • Influence of Globalization on Employment Opportunities
  • Globalization of the Local
  • Problem(s) Globalization Presents to Your Future Career
  • Effects of American Media on Legal and Social Barriers to Globalization
  • Globalization Features and Consequences
  • Globalization in Today’s Business Environment
  • Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization
  • Concept and History of the Economic Globalization
  • Youth Culture Under Globalization
  • Concept of Globalization
  • Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace
  • Globalization Sociopolitial and Economic Impacts
  • Impacts of Globalization on Strategies of International Businesses
  • Financial Globalization in Modern Business
  • Politics of Globalization
  • Globalization: An Agent for Cultural Conflicts
  • Humanizing Globalization’ Professional Analysis of Speech
  • Globalization Argument of Anna Tsing
  • Globalization and Administrative Reform: What Is Happening in Theory?
  • How Has Globalization Led to Variations in the Standard of Living and Contrasts in the Level of Development in Nations?
  • What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
  • Globalization and Health Worker Crisis: What Do Wealth-Effects Tell Us?
  • How Are Related Corruption, Globalization, and Development?
  • What Are the Economic Benefits of Globalization?
  • What Extent Is Globalization in the Late Twentieth Century a New Trend?
  • What Are the Main Reasons for Increased Globalization?
  • What Extent Does Asian Economic Crisis Occurrence Relate to Globalization? What Were the Causes and Consequences?
  • What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
  • What Are Economic Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization?
  • Migration and Globalization: What’s in It for Developing Countries?
  • What Is the Future of the Nation-State as Globalization Increases?
  • What Was the Role of Globalization in the Global Financial System?
  • What Are Sources of Resistance to Globalization?
  • How Globalization Creates Systemic Risks, and What to Do About It?
  • Does Cultural Globalization Have Mean Cultural Homogenization?
  • Globalization What Difficulties Are There in Defining Globalisation?
  • What Does Globalization Mean for Indigenous Peoples?
  • What Effect Has Globalization Had on Language?
  • What Are the Main Challenges of Globalization?
  • What Is Budgetary Globalization?
  • What Determines Governance Across Nations: Do Economic and Social Globalization Play a Role?
  • How Does Globalization Affect Cultural Traditions?
  • Labour and the Challenges of Globalization: What Prospects for Transnational Solidarity?
  • What Interactions Between Financial Globalization and Instability?
  • Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality: What Is the Relationship? How Can Globalization Reduce Poverty?
  • How Does Globalization Drives Corporate Tax Rates Down?
  • Coping With Globalization: What Are the Driving Forces of Openness and Spatial Dynamics of Innovation?
  • What Are the Effects of Globalization?
  • Chicago (A-D)
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266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

🏆 best essay topics on globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 👍 good globalization research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot globalization ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting globalization research titles, 💡 simple globalization essay ideas, ✍️ globalization essay topics for college.

  • The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
  • Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
  • Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
  • Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
  • Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture
  • Communication Technology and Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Society
  • Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries The paper evaluates how globalization impacts developing countries. It is the most debated issue in the modern world, with some people supporting and others opposing it.
  • Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
  • Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact As Shakespeare predicted a long time ago, the world is shrinking into a small global scene where everyone has a role to play.
  • Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment Globalization refers to the integration of the world markets. It facilitates smooth movement of goods and people from one country to another.
  • Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
  • The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
  • Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
  • Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
  • Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
  • Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
  • Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
  • Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
  • The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
  • Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
  • Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
  • The Impact of Technology on Globalization The paper states that advances in technology have contributed to the main forces behind globalization. Organizations are compelled to become global.
  • The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
  • Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
  • Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
  • Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
  • Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
  • Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
  • Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
  • Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
  • Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
  • Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
  • Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
  • Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
  • Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
  • How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
  • Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
  • Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
  • Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
  • Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
  • What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
  • Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
  • Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
  • Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
  • Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
  • What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
  • What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
  • Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
  • Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
  • What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
  • What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
  • Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
  • What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
  • What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
  • Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
  • Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
  • Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
  • What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
  • Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
  • The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
  • Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
  • Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
  • Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
  • Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
  • Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
  • Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
  • Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
  • “The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
  • Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
  • Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
  • Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
  • Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
  • Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality There are several ways to ensure that information technology (IT) has been implemented into a business process with respects to Total Quality Management (TQM).
  • Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force The major driving forces behind outsourcing include the force of globalization, cost of production, labor issues, and the problem of unionization.
  • Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
  • International Marketing – Impact of Globalization This paper seeks to identify the impact of globalization in international business and how companies can fully utilize the concept in order to attain their objectives
  • Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
  • Globalization and National Security Issues International security researchers have taken side of the big debate, with some arguing that globalization has indeed contributed to national and international security.
  • Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
  • John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
  • The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
  • Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
  • Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article The “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission” article is the author’s call for making proselytizing more aware of non-Western cultures.
  • Globalization in a Global Economy World economies and societies have come together to work as a global economy by having common means of transportation, communication, and marketing.
  • The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
  • Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control Globalization is one of the key factors that influence immigration. The effects are extensive to the extent of complicating the efforts of controlling immigration.
  • Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
  • “The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
  • Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization With excellent transportation systems, the world is exposed to better trading in terms of exports and imports of goods and services.
  • Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
  • Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment One of the notable effects of globalization is heightened trade liberalization and opening up of global labor markets.
  • Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
  • Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
  • Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
  • Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
  • Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
  • Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
  • Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights On the one hand, globalization unites people and makes them follow the same standards or use similar opportunities.
  • Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization This paper discusses how does the study of modern imperialism help us to understand why some former colonies fear economic globalization today.
  • Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
  • Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
  • Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
  • Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
  • International Organizations Role in Globalization Process The representatives of international organizations have a common agenda: turning the world into a “global village” and prompting the world’s population to think of neoLiberalism.
  • Issues in the International Politics: Globalization Globalization in the international political system is considered to be centralized due to its impact on external links and close connection with political structures and mechanisms
  • China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
  • The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
  • Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization The scholars of the 20th century conceptualized this idea, by creating the North-South divide – a geographic line between the countries that signifies the division on wealthy and emerging nations
  • Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business This section will introduce the paper based on the concept that globalization and development of SMEs may not be separated from each other.
  • Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
  • Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union Globalization is directly and indirectly affected labor unions in Canada. Positive effect was in form of developing the country’s economy and creating job opportunities to Canadian citizens.
  • Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature The issue of globalization’s effect on the development of different countries has always been rather controversial.
  • Globalization and Knowledge Management This paper outlines the knowledge management in the context of globalization and using personal experience with virtual learning.
  • Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
  • Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
  • Globalization: Impact on Modern Society Globalization contributes to establishing relationships between individuals, independent social objects, and phenomena, embracing all spheres of people’s lives.
  • History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
  • Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements The transition between globalism and nationalism is frequently perceived as a threat to the government and its people.
  • International Finance and Globalization The monetary authorities of a country can use monetary tools to keep the value of their currencies lower than the value which would have been set by the market forces.
  • The Dark Side of Globalization Buoyancy on the Bayou: Shrimpers Face the Rising Tide of Globalization by Jill Ann Harrison explores the effect of globalization on local worlds.
  • Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan Leadership is a social influence in which a person can motivate or influence others and acquire their support in order to work together and accomplish a certain task.
  • Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
  • Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
  • Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues Globalization has several implications for the business environment, among which are the expanded access to resources, and the interdependence of international companies.
  • Globalization: Arguments For and Against The process of globalization continues today, and arguments both in support and against this phenomenon are expressed regularly.
  • Geographical Diversification and Globalization With current terms of business operations between countries, it has been possible for businesses to diversify their market by venturing into other local and international markets.
  • Globalization in Anthropological Perspective The anthropological perspective is a powerful model that guides scholars to analyze human diversity and empower individuals from different backgrounds.
  • How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization In the case of the state of Georgia, the understanding and reaction to globalization focus on economic integration and social well-being.
  • Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization Globalization allowed significant corporations to put a substantial strain on the environment in developing countries.
  • The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization Globalization is the result of many socio-economic processes associated with the widespread use of information technology and new means of communication.
  • Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues People are the driving force of a company; to unleash that force, the patrimonial approach should be changed to more liberal and liberating methods.
  • “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis The book by Peter Jarvis “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” is a research book with an overall perspective on the value of education.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
  • Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization Hard Rock Café can utilize ICT and e-commerce models by hiring customer care executives working from home and submitting their work loads to the café’s head quarters.
  • Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin Cultural element of globalization describes regional side and national cultural peculiarities which are seen by the world society.
  • The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State This paper discusses the Globalization Index and what challenges the United States or any other developed country would face if it attempted to replace Singapore in the top spot.
  • Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
  • Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
  • Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
  • Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
  • Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures Americanization as a significant part of globalization may still be possible major industries vow it as a source of financial rewards.
  • Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon Globalization may be defined as the process of integration and interaction among countries worldwide and the growing interdependence of their economies, populations, and cultures.
  • Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
  • Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls Customization is fraught with several outcomes that may inhibit the further advancement of a company in the global economy.
  • Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
  • Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State Globalization does not make the state redundant. On the contrary, it makes it important for the full exploitation of the opportunities that come as a result of international integration.
  • Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media Ethics in reporting tends to distance itself from the manipulation of the media, which advocates for a well-organized and political dichotomization in media reportage.
  • Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization Despite numerous positive outcomes that it promises, the concept of globalization as the basis for multicultural communication and learning is not fully devoid of certain issues.
  • Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
  • Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
  • Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
  • Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
  • Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
  • The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
  • Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
  • Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
  • Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
  • Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
  • The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
  • Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
  • Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
  • Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
  • Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
  • The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
  • Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
  • Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
  • Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
  • Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
  • Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
  • Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You Today society is filled with the obsession with promoting a self-image of beauty and perfection. Individuals take extreme measures to reach the goal of a flawless body.
  • Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the interdependence of the world’s financial giants due to increased technology and trade across the borders.
  • Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality This paper analyzes the link between globalization and socioeconomic inequality, and how the inequality problem can be mitigated.
  • Solving Problems Through Globalization The paper discusses the importance of uniting to create a global world. Globalization makes it easier to solve universal challenges that affect populations.
  • Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection The conditions dictated by globalization actualize the problem of cultural uniqueness and cultural self-determination, including identity.
  • Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization Although the authors’ views are robust and applicable to developed economies, rising negative sentiments against trade and globalization remain relevant in developing countries.
  • Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization The role of the Anthropocene in globalization can hardly be overestimated since, due to human activities, the world is becoming more and more interconnected.
  • Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies
  • Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises
  • Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization
  • American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization
  • Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan
  • The Effects of Globalization on the Environment
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization
  • Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy
  • Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations
  • “Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis
  • Globalization Effect on Social Movements
  • Globalization and Technology in Health Care
  • Economics: The Impact of Globalization
  • Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production
  • Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations
  • Economic Globalization and Labour Rights
  • The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security
  • Globalization and American Productivity
  • Globalization and Economic Inequality
  • Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan
  • Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool
  • The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization
  • The Effects of Globalization on Trade
  • Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption
  • Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
  • Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
  • Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
  • Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization
  • Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
  • Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification
  • Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
  • Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization
  • Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
  • Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization
  • Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
  • Globalization: Impact and Consequences
  • Role of Globalization in Asian Market
  • Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies
  • Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography
  • Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers
  • “The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt
  • Education With Regard to Globalization Issues
  • Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
  • World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Firms
  • Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
  • Ethics In The Business Globalization
  • Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
  • Asian Film Industry Globalization
  • Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
  • “Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
  • Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
  • Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
  • TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry
  • Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
  • Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
  • Media Production and Connections in Globalization
  • International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory
  • China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
  • Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization
  • Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
  • Globalization and Russian Influence
  • “The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt
  • American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects
  • Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith
  • Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
  • Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks
  • Education History and Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads
  • Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
  • Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture
  • Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business
  • Impact of Globalization on Gender Norms and Experiences
  • Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
  • Millenium Development Goals and Globalization
  • The Pitfalls of Globalization
  • Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects
  • Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
  • Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
  • The Effect of Globalization in Economic Development
  • Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
  • Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization
  • Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks
  • Globalization Impacts on the United Nations Institution
  • Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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Globalization - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Globalization refers to the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. Essays on globalization could explore its economic, political, and cultural dimensions, analyzing its impact on trade, communication, and societal norms. They might delve into the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, its role in accelerating technological innovation and cultural exchange, and its impact on state sovereignty, inequality, and global governance structures. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Globalization you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

The Impact of Globalization in Italy

Abstract Italy is in the midst of a huge transformation. The country is often associated with having extraordinary food and romantic adventures, but today Italy's image is changing as it is becoming a leader in productions of machinery around the world. This is due to globalization, the process of social, political, economic, cultural, and technological integration among countries around the world. Businesses throughout the world come together to trade goods that are not easily accessible in the country they are […]

The Impact of BTS on Globalization

Music has for centuries been a source of enjoyment and entertainment to the public. Throughout time, music has played an enormous role in a variety of important events throughout history. For instance, Woodstock brought together a huge gathering of youth who, as a whole, used music as a means of expressing their dissatisfaction with the politics of the age, and the Vietnam War. One of the most impactful uses for music has been to bring people together to enjoy the […]

Coca-Cola Point of View

Globalization is defined as, "the process of social, political, economical, cultural, and technological integration among companies around the world" (Plavcan, 2018). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the aspects of globalization that allowed Coca-Cola to become a multi-billion dollar company. The economical and technological aspects of globalization will be discussed in relation to Coca-Cola's success as these have had the largest impact on the company's growth. Economical Aspect The economical aspect of globalization concerns how local and international […]

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Globalization in Modern World

After the end of World War II, much of Europe was in ruins. With millions of people dead due to war and starvation and most European economies decimated, the United States decided to jumpstart the process of rebuilding Europe by providing financial aid to the countries of Western Europe. Within a few years, America departed from its isolationist foreign policy and became deeply involved in foreign affairs. Through economic assistance, many European countries were able to recover. The European economy […]

Is Globalization Good or Bad Reevaluation

Looking back to the beginning of the semester, the class was tasked to answer if globalization is a good or bad thing. As I was just starting class, I could only answer with personal experiences. Whether if it was from a history lesson from high school, or from playing video games when I was a child. My discussion was not carried through both discussions two and three, even when I took the position of a market globalist with multiple blind […]

Tampax Pearl Tampons and Demographics

Tampons have grown in popularity worldwide as a discrete and convenient way to manage one's period despite the taboo found both in Western and non-Western cultures surrounding having open conversations about managing periods. The production of tampons involves various intervening parties beyond the manufacturers such as shipping companies and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The production sites, people and entities involved in the tampon's production, financial and cultural obstacles surrounding tampons, and relation to globalization from both a cultural […]

Globalization Analysis

Question 1: Is the world flat? What does that mean? Ensure that you describe various individual state, and system-level impacts form both perspectives and conclude with your summary. Globalization does help the world become more connected and reachable to other parts of the world. That is what it means with the statement of "is the world flat?". No, the earth is not literally flat. There are parts of the world that have not been totally inhabited by globalization. Many nations […]

Positive Aspects of Globalization

Due to Globalization, the world economy changed for the better due to, the poverty issue to its triumph in Australia. The new Mexican immigrants feeding their family and getting a job in the U.S. To the internet which could help 7% of the world population out of poverty. When it comes to globalization it is a positive effect on people and the economy, its positive because of its benefits of the worldwide people and political policies. The first reason that […]

Global Capitalism

This class has highlighted Globalization and resistance throughout the world. Capitalism has played a major role in the daily lives we live. The free market's adage of "stay out of my way and I'll stay out of your way" has long been how it is viewed by the world. It has driven society apart ever since it took its place in the global system. Exploitation from large corporations has widened the gap between the rich and the poor. Capitalism does […]

Impact of Globalization

Introduction Globalization is the intricate procedure of countries around the world becoming more entwined through international trade. For better and worse, this entwining then further affects other aspects of the local societies, indelibly changing their cultural and political landscapes (Doh & Luthans, 2018). These changes are naturally controversial, with the supporters of globalization believing that it brings financial gain to countries across the globe. Its opponents counter that it just helps the developed countries get richer, while leaving the less […]

Economics of Globalization

Tata Motors Limited located in India and in different countries all over the world. where economic growth has started for decades. Still, there are some challenges that can affect the growth rate in all respect. Like GDP; growth; business cycle; inflation; unemployment; political stability; trade balance. Real GDP or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant (2011-12) prices in the year 2016-17 is likely to attain a level of 121.65 lakh crore INR, with a growth rate of 7.1 percent over […]

Soccer is a Highly Contested Cut-throat Game

Many people hold a notion that soccer is a highly contested, cut-throat game. However, soccer has a great role in hosting competitions and being a mediator betweens nations at an international level (Kunczik, 2016). Football touches lives both on a regional and global scale. At times it inspires revolutions, but it also has the capability to create an everlasting peace and lift the participating nations. However, a blend of politics and soccer has significant and far-reaching implications on the international […]

Globalization and Automation

Introduction Globalization and Automation are referred to as two megatrends which are influencing the workers' job in industrialized countries. Both types of workers such as blue collar and white collar workers are influenced by it, however, the impact on white collar workers is higher as millions of laborers are being migrated from one country to other for getting jobs. The migration of workers has assisted the countries to eliminate the poverty in developing countries. The globalization and automation also assisted […]

The Relationship between the Growth of Globalization and Radical Islamist Terrorism

Research Question: How has the growth of globalism changed the way that Islamist terrorist groups have operated? Introduction Society, since its beginnings, has been undergoing globalization, which relates to the creation of new technologies, new and more effective methods of transportation, as well as many other developments that have moved society forward to a more connected and rapid future in terms of forms of communication such as social media and the development of technology. For these purposes, the spread and […]

Globalization in Business

As the world continues advancing and approving, the people are urged along with it. This includes businesses and organizations. Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. ("Globalization", 2018). Basically, this means that business and organizations became more accessible and available than they were before. What impacted globalization is the fact that most of the world used to be self-sufficient and because of this, resources and trade were […]

Human Rights in the Era of Globalization

Human rights embody ore values. Among them, there is the dignity of all human beings their equality of fundamental worth and their need to live in this community, with respect and empathy for others, but also with some measure of industrial liberty. Mostly west world countries don't have any monopoly on these values, but people feel that they are always influenced by western countries. In a greater or lesser degree, they embraced the world's major religious and philosophical tradition from […]

Can Islamic and Global Terrorism Ever be Defeated

Terrorism is a word which is often talked about in the modern day due to events which have happened in the recent past. In this essay I will discuss about the factors which explain the rise to Global Terrorism and Islamic Terrorism. The main question which is posed to people everyday is that, can terrorism ever be defeated? Over the last 30 years, we have seen devastating acts of terrorism occur all around the world. 9/11 being a good example […]

Mass Globalization

It is no secret that technology is the 21st century has resulted in mass globalization for many western countries offering education, ideology and socialization. Considering its affordability, in 2010 Janet McIntosh wrote the article Mobile phones and Mipoho's prophecy where she conducted ethnographic fieldwork in the town of Malindi, Kenya where she analyzes the sociolinguistics in the society when cell phones were introduced. McIntosh's research has contributed to anthropology and economic development by exhibiting how cell phones globalized Kenyan culture […]

An Important Role of Globalization

Recently, globalization has played an important role in the national market economies of various countries. It not only enhances economic integration but also motivates trade liberalization. However, many debates still exist regarding the "side effects" of globalization on the development of countries. Therefore, globalization is a controversial issue that consistently receives significant attention from governments around the world. Firstly, according to Chernotsky & Hobbs (2018), globalization is defined as a political, economic, and cultural exchange among nations that enhances trade […]

The Globalization of Baseball

Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. The influences of globalization can be felt in every city around the world. Technology has enabled individuals as well as organizations the ability to immerse themselves into another culture virtually at the speed of light. Understanding of different societies and cultures has become one of the leading processes of a business. Primarily there has been a greater focus on understanding […]

Pink Globalization: Hello Kitty

Hello Kitty's trek across the Pacific is an ethnography that shows how an anthropologist mainly focused on the growth of Hello Kitty throughout time. Throughout the book, we are able to see how Yano does her research based on Sanrio a Japanese company that has design merchandise that emphasis on the kawaii segment of Japanese popular culture. The anthropologist studies the creation of Hello Kitty and how it has developed through many parts of the world she explains how it […]

Contemporary Global Issues

Globalization has had an effect on just about every state in the world. The effects vary from social, political, and economic, all aspects of everyday life. By definition, globalization is "the process of increasing interconnectedness among societies such that events in one part of the world more and more have effects on peoples and societies far away" (Lamy, 2015). Many people have argued that this causes more harm than good, as it can create worldwide consequences from the mistakes or […]

Globalization’s Results in the Global North and South

Globalization has created a real pathway for businesses to penetrate and exploit the potential of the Global South. It has also encouraged the emergence of a new working class with shared characteristics. The social class champions for better working conditions using unique and different ways from the structured processes that dominate the home countries of most global enterprises. For instance, the rise of wildcat strikes in the emerging economies defies the spirit of collective bargaining that defines employer-employee relationship in […]

Globalization’s Effects on Salta’s Viticulture Industry

Today's world economy is constantly shifting, changing, and adapting. With the increased interconnectedness of markets and communication, effectively every current industry looks remarkably distinct from what they looked like a hundred years ago. The distribution of these changes, however, are not uniform, and agricultural industries in particular see this imbalance. Globalization and technological advances may diminish agriculture's intrinsic variability, but this inconsistency can never be completely erased. This is most exemplified in the grape growing industry. Grapes are a sensitive […]

Globalization of Cricket

Sports in society has become an essential part of everyday life. We eat, breathe, and live on sports. Wherever we go in the world, we are surrounded with sports culture. In the United States, we love our American Football. College or professional, you will see that society here treats Football as like a religion, and Sunday as the day of the Sabbath. We buy merchandise, start fantasy teams, hold game day parties, attend the actual game, and much more. It's […]

A Study on Influence of Globalization

Abstract The roles and obligations of Human Resources departments are changing as the modern business confronts challenges of globalization. The global supply of talent falls short of its long-term demand, and the disparity between demand and supply is a challenge for employers everywhere. The shortage between the demand and supply of talent is likely to continue to increase, notably for highly-skilled workers and the next generation of business managers. Currently, organizations need to place greater emphasis on attracting human capital […]

Global Terrorism and New Media

“The post – Al Qaeda generation” Philip Seib and Dana M. Janbek in their book Global Terrorism and New Media have relied on years of research to provide this insightful insight into how terrorist groups have comprised and exploited the new media, and its “success has been enabled in part by clever use of new media, principally the numerous tools provided by the Internet” (p. viii). “Philip Seib is Professor of Journalism and Public Diplomacy, Professor of International Relations, and […]

Globalization in Context: Diminishing Religious Differences

The idea of globalization doesn't just apply to the modern day spread of economic and political benefits to individual countries, but it also applies to the diffusion of culture or even the combination of cultures. It is known that globalization isn't static, as it promotes change, but also creates more awareness in areas. An example of a cultural attempt to assimilate is the Cherokee who began merge into western society, however all attempts of pluralism or resisting the influence of […]

What Really is Globalization?

What really is globalization? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines globalization as the act or process of globalizing: the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. However, there is also another view on globalization as the growth of the sizes of social systems and the increase in the complexity of intersocietal links. Thus, in certain respects, globalization may be regarded as a process connecting the […]

Economic and Cultural Transformation as a Result of Globalization in the Philippines

Globalization is associated with not only advancements in communication and ever-expanding trade routes but also transformation in political systems and the enhancement or destruction of cultural heritage (Block, 2004; Lieber & Weisberg, 2002). Indeed, it is apparent that globalization in developing countries has a significant impact on political, economic, and cultural aspects. Globalization arises from several factors which may include colonialism (Korobeynikova, 2016). The expansion in power and territory that is characteristic of colonialism may promote communication and technological advancements, […]

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Essay About Globalization Globalization can be defined as the process of integration among individuals, corporates, and governments in the world (Pieterse, 2019). The term is also used to describe the spread of goods, technology, culture, and information across country boundaries. Globalization has served to reshape the economic landscape of the United States with the introduction of new technologies, the exchange of business ideologies, and corporate culture. Through globalization, local companies are also expanding their operations, opening outlets, and acquisition strategies in foreign countries. Globalization has also significantly changed the internal environment of many businesses with organization managements forced to develop strategies that would accommodate the changes associated with it. One of the ways through which globalization has changed the internal environment of organizations is through organizational diversity (Borjas, 2015). With the increase in immigration as facilitated by globalization, the organization that I worked for was characterized by staff members from different ethnicities and cultural backgrounds. The human resource in the organization responded to office diversity through several team-building strategies to enhance cohesion and coordination among the staff members. The organization's Human Resource Management also responded through the inclusion of minority groups in various leadership positions as a strategy to motivate employees and also accommodate them in the overall goal of the organization. A code of ethics was also developed that served to promote employee integration and tolerance while harsh penalties for any employees that propelled any form of racial or cultural segregation. Also, as a strategy to accommodate the minority groups, the organization regularly celebrated the various cultures while employees were also given a holiday off to celebrate their respective holidays. The organization was also able to use diversity to enhance decision-making and utilize more creative approaches in problem-solving. Cultural diversity also played a significant role in the marketing operations of the organization whereby the organization was able to reach out to foreign cultures within the country with the help of employees from the organization who are more conversant with the behavior of the market from their cultures. Employees were also able to attend to clients from their cultures and this also helped in service delivery and customer retention.

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How to Write an Essay on Globalization

Table of Contents

  • How to start
  • How to write body paragraphs
  • How to conclude
  • Outline sample

Theme Actuality

As a topic and concept, globalization has had tremendous on how the world runs today. Currently, people use products from manufacturers who are thousands of miles away, and this can be attributed to globalization. As a topic, it has earned its place in economics and business books. It is, therefore, ideal whenever teachers give students essays or test students on globalization. The tests not only help students to become better writers but also helps them understand how the world works. Therefore, it is necessary to include globalization as a topic in class.

How to Start an Essay on Globalization

Good essay writing is indeed challenging. Moreover, students often complain of the difficulty of introducing a topic. Starting an essay can be problematic, and this explains why a majority of students seek help with essay writing. Introductions are indeed the most important part of an essay because they not only reveal a writer’s focus but also determines whether the audience will read the entire article or not. Therefore, writers need to exercise caution and base their article or essay on research and facts.

Here are tips to help you start an essay on globalization:

  • Conduct exhaustive research on the topic under study.
  • Prepare an outline with all the points and arguments you wish to include in your essay.
  • If definitions are necessary, include them at the beginning of the essay. For example, provide the definition of globalization. While there is no problem in providing the dictionary definition, it is advisable to provide yours.
  • Narrow the scope of your topic or article. Avoid being general and providing vague information within your article.
  • Formulate a clear and appropriate thesis statement before you begin the essay. This will help you come up with the other supporting arguments.
  • Make the introduction of your essay brief and to the point. Do not include a lot of information within your introduction but provide enough information to keep your audience interested.

While it can be a challenge finding a decent starting point, it is not impossible. By following the above, writers can find or establish a suitable starting point.

How to Write Body Paragraphs for an Essay on Globalization

In the body section, writers are expected to include supporting arguments. These arguments build on the main argument or the thesis statement. Therefore, they should enrich or improve on what the writer chose or developed as their primary argument. In the body section, being detailed is highly advisable, and therefore, writers are encouraged to make their papers comprehensive. The purpose of research or the bulk of research work often helps to write or develop this section.

Here are tips to help you write an essay on globalization:

  • Use topic sentences. Each paragraph should highlight a specific point.
  • Be detailed and provide examples in your essay.

How to Conclude an Essay on Globalization

As an introduction, writing a conclusion can also be a challenge. Every conclusion should have or leave a lasting impression on the audience.

Writers should, therefore, consider the following tips to guide them in writing a conclusion for an essay on globalization:

  • Restate the thesis statement or main argument.
  • Provide a summary of the main arguments you provided in the body section.
  • Emphasize the main idea or the specific thing or issue you need your audience to remember after reading your essay.

Outline Sample

Outlines are important because they make a writer’s work easier. Essay writing can be a daunting task, but writers often make it simple by creating an outline before they begin the writing process.

Below is a sample of an outline of an essay on globalization:

Describe the social as well as cultural indicators or manifestations of globalization

Introduction

  • Definition of globalization.
  • Brief background information on the topic.
  • Thesis statement. For example, Globalization has indeed been at the forefront of social and cultural change. The world has seen significant shifts in how people communicate and pass information, the internationalization of some services, as well as the dramatic impact in popular culture.
  • Expound on the shifts in communication mechanisms.
  • Internationalization of services.
  • The borrowing as well as spread of popular culture.
  • Restate the thesis statement.
  • Summarize the essay’s main points.
  • Highlight the importance or the impact of globalization on the social and cultural platforms of society.

globalization thesis examples

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100+ Globalization Essay Topics Suggested by a Tutor

globalization essay topics

Despite an ambiguous political situation and a firm commitment of some countries to stay in their cozy shells, globalization becomes a widely discussed trend. According to  Words of the Year list by Merriam-Webster ’s, globalization was the Word of the Year in 2012 . It is no wonder that globalization is a popular essay topic choice that is commonly discussed by academics and professionals worldwide.  

Writing an essay on globalization is not an easy task with the myriad of available ideas! When you struggle with your globalization assignment, a professionally-picked globalization essay topics list by our skilled tutors helps you to keep your grade (and nerves!) safe. Just relax and take a quick look through our list of over 100 globalization essay topics!

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   Actual Globalization Paper Examples

One of the most common problems that the students face as they look for a good globalization essay topic is a failure to understand that globalization is a very broad topic that involves culture, political science, economy, and media networks among other subjects. We have picked several actual finished papers on globalization below, so you can get an idea of how such papers should be done. It’s always better to see an actual paper and learn from it, right? 🙂

  • Social Perception of Refugee Crisis – The paper explores modern socio-political spheres by focusing on the way how globalization and economic turbulence have forced people to flee their homes. Mind how the social element of perception is turned into a strong thesis!
  • Terrorism and Globalization – Analyzing the attacks of September 11th, the paper speaks of how national security had to be changed due to globalization and newly emerging threats.
  • How Globalization Has Affected The Economy of Japan – This paper shows how globalization relates to the process of integration and interaction among companies, people, and governments of different states that take part in investment and trade with the aid of a modern technology.
  • The Role of Popular Culture in East Asian Regional Relations – This paper shows how the process of globalization used broadcasting of popular radio programs to let people in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea stay informed of the world events.  

Browse and download globalization essay examples from the most full and up to date Free Online Essay Database at Homework Lab . All the examples of college essays have been donated by the students & verified by our Geeks to boost your writing creativity.

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Now that we have several actual topics to look through, let us proceed with the list!

globalization essay topics

   A Word for Globalization: Best Topics to Write About

You might be already aware that a particular type of essay in certain majors has its own requirements for a specific topic. For your convenience, we have divided globalization essay topics into five broad categories, each corresponding to a particular type of essay. Do not worry, we shall start with the easy topics first!   ☺

   20 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics

The following globalization essay topics are perfect for students who are new to the concept of globalization. Alternatively, there are also the topics that may interest students who may want to expand their knowledge on globalization.

  • History of globalization: How did globalization emerge?
  • Compare and contrast globalization and regionalization: What makes them stand out?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization at the national (the state) and international levels?
  • Narrate about the past and present anti-globalization sentiment in the United States.
  • Anti-globalization: A global perspective on why some states oppose globalization.
  • The relationship between globalization and the free trade: An analysis of its impacts and benefits.
  • How do developed and developing countries benefit from globalization?
  • The need for South-South Cooperation amongst countries (Global South) in the context of globalization.
  • How are the businesses affected by globalization? Cite its positive and negative effects on businesses.
  • Globalization vs. China: The influence of globalization on the Chinese government and its economic development and politics.
  • The role of globalization in the media and communication: How did they enhance globalization and shape our perception?
  • How does the era of globalization affect or shape the foreign policy of states?
  • How is neo-liberalism ideology related to globalization?
  • The impact of globalization on workers/laborers: Is it actually good or bad for them?
  • The feminization of the workforce in a globalized world: How did globalization make an impact on gender equality?
  • How did globalization contribute to the rise of extremism?
  • A state’s sovereignty in the age of globalization: To what extent is a country’s sovereignty affected?
  • What is the role of popular music in globalization?
  • Can globalization contribute to language proficiency in a world?
  • Does globalization always include cultural and economic elements?

   Narrative Globalization Essay Topics

When your task is to write a narrative essay, you are supposed to tell your readers a meaningful story. Obviously, globalization offers a variety of narrative topics, the best of which are presented below:

  • The way I understand globalization.
  • My experience of moving to another country.
  • ‘East or West home is best’. The meaning I invest in the proverb.
  • My life in a diversified community.
  • My experience of working in a diversified team: things I liked and disliked.
  • Advantages and limitations of being an international student.
  • My experience of having a pen-friend from another country.
  • My attitude toward the world becoming a global village.
  • ‘The more languages you know the more you are a person’: My interpretation of the proverb.
  • The reasons for which I like to travel to the new countries.
  • My family’s history of immigration.
  • My attitude towards living and working in foreign countries.
  • The meaning I invest in cultural diversity.
  • The role of a cultural diversity in my life.
  • The reasons for which I like/dislike to communicate with people from other countries.
  • The effect of globalization on identity formation.
  • Globalization through the eyes of an international student.
  • My attitude towards globalization making people and things closer.
  • The countries I would like to visit/live in and the reasons why.
  • My first travel experience: What was so special about it?
  • If I had a choice, would I like to live in an isolated community or in the world without boundaries?
  • The perceived negative effects of globalization on me and my family.
  • My experience of advocacy for minority rights.
  • My experience of learning a foreign language: things that went well and the difficulties I have encountered.
  • My experience of learning about the world through communication with native people.

   Descriptive Globalization Essay Topics

descriptive globalization essay topics

The name descriptive speaks for itself: in an essay of this type, you are to describe a particular person, objective, event, etc. But be careful to avoid description for description, since your task is to convey some deeper meaning behind a casual exposition. The topics below will give you a better understanding of what a descriptive globalization essay is:

  • Globalization through the eyes of an immigrant.
  • Effects of globalization on the life of people in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Globalization and offshoring through the eyes of a high-income country resident.
  • Being a student in a multicultural learning environment.
  • The peculiarities of adaptation through the eyes of an immigrant.
  • Life in an ‘offshore haven.’
  • Working for an international company through the eyes of a frontline employee.
  • Economic effects of globalization.
  • Cultural effects of globalization .
  • Advantages and disadvantages of being an international student.
  • Experience of meeting new people due to globalization.
  • What it takes to live in the world without boundaries?
  • Environmental effects of globalization.
  • The reasons for outsourcing.
  • Outsourcing through the eyes of the low- or middle-income country resident.
  • Becoming competitive in the globalized world.
  • The history of globalization.
  • The effect of globalization on lifespan worldwide.
  • The effect of globalization on health worldwide.
  • What does it take to communicate without any borders?
  • Reasons for which people become immigrants.
  • Life before and after moving to another country through the eyes of an immigrant.
  • Experience of working in a diversified team.
  • Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing.
  • Ethical implications of offshoring.

   Expository Globalization Essay Topics

In an expository essay, you are expected to present an analysis of a particular topic. Try to write an expository essays whenever possible, as it is a good way to demonstrate your critical thinking skills. Check the topics below and see that globalization offers a range of ideas for an outstanding expository writing:

  • What was the effect of the Cold War events on the emergence of globalization trends?
  • In your opinion, why did globalization become the Word of the Year in 2012, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary?
  • What are the major triggers of globalization?
  • What are socioeconomic effects of globalization on the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)?
  • What are socioeconomic impacts of globalization on the high-income countries?
  • In your opinion, is there any major difference between socioeconomic effects of globalization on the high-income countries and LMICs?
  • What is the impact of globalization on the identity formation?
  • What are the effects of globalization on the formation of competence requirements in the international labor market?
  • What are the cultural effects of the world becoming a global village?
  • What are the reasons for outsourcing?
  • What are the economic effects of outsourcing on the life of people in high-income countries and in LMICs?
  • What are the effects of globalization on the emergence of offshore tax havens?
  • Is the existence of offshore tax havens an ethical practice?
  • What are the reasons for becoming an international student?
  • Will banning of the Green Card Lottery be a reasonable decision?
  • Should high-income countries impose more stringent requirements for immigrants coming from LMICs?
  • What are the effects of globalization on the perceptions of beauty in different countries?
  • Should governments support globalization in the conditions of political and economic crisis?
  • What are the environmental effects of globalization?
  • Does globalization increase chances for the World War III?
  • Can globalization become a weapon to spread infectious diseases?
  • Should we perceive globalization as an ideological tool?
  • What is the effect of globalization on converting villages into cities?
  • Does globalization carry a threat to a cultural identity?
  • Does globalization lead to a quicker depletion of natural resources? Why or why not?

   Persuasive Globalization Essay Topics

Your task here is to convince your readers to accept a particular point of view or a recommendation. Grab these 25 excellent persuasive essay topics below! ☺

persuasive globalization essay topics

  • Globalization has profound positive/negative effects on the international economy.
  • Globalization leads to depletion of resources in the low- and middle-income countries.
  • Globalization should/should not be blamed for transfer of immoral cultures.
  • Globalization contributes/does not contribute to the global warming.
  • Globalization should/should not be blamed for the brain-drain.
  • Outsourcing has/does not have a profound negative impact on the economy of the middle- and high-income countries.
  • Offshore tax havens make an ethically acceptable/unacceptable practice.
  • Globalization carries/does not carry a threat of the World War III.
  • Globalization is bad/good for developing economies.
  • Globalization has/does not have a profound negative effect on the perception of beauty and identity formation.
  • Learning or working in a diversified environment is a positive/negative experience.
  • Globalization increases/reduces the spread of infectious diseases around the world.
  • Globalization triggers/hinders the emergence of new knowledge.
  • Life in the ‘global village’ is safer/more dangerous than decades ago.
  • Trump’s government should/should not ban the Green Card Lottery.
  • Globalization means/does not mean equal opportunities for everyone.
  • Globalization has impacted/affected the relationship between countries.
  • Globalization facilitates/affects the world peace.
  • Globalization leads/does not lead to democratization of the international community.
  • Technology has/does not have a major impact on globalization.
  • Globalization has/does not have an effect on the formation of one’s identity.
  • Workplace diversity is a positive/negative trend.
  • Immigration from the low- and middle-income countries should be facilitated/hindered in the times of political and economic crisis.
  • Being an international student is a positive/negative experience.
  • Social networks are/are not a tool of globalization.

Note: Finding a good globalization essay topic will not only help you to gain new knowledge, but will also impress your teachers with your analytical skills and knowledge. Not only are the globalization topics presented are suitable for essays, but they can also be used for case studies or research papers in political science (and its related field of studies).

Do you want to upgrade your own essay to fit best examples? Check out Essay Editing Hacks that are used by our Geeks to help their students — for free! 

Now that you have a topic, we advice you to look through our essay writing template to make sure that you deliver the best paper and do not stumble against format and writing issues!

   How to Come up with a College Globalization Essay Outline?

The easiest way to understand an outline (essay writing template) of a globalization essay is by providing a specific example. Luckily, we have one! Let’s look at how the globalization essay could be structured:

Introduction

  • First, The author attracts reader’s attention by highlighting the importance of this phenomenon in the modern world.
  • A thesis statement is included at the end of the introduction.
  • Finally, the author provides information on the definition and history of globalization.
  • It introduces the sources of globalization — the “content” of the essay. Each paragraph will be dedicated to at least one source. Do take note that not all information is crammed into one section.
  • Its impacts will also be narrated in the body paragraphs.
  • This is the last part of the essay. The author shifts to another aspect of the topic to terminate the essay. We can consider it as an additional “insight” to the subject at hand or as a recommendation for other students to study the topic in a different light.
  • He reasserts his thesis statement in the concluding paragraph, albeit phrased differently.
  • Finally, the author did not forget to provide us with his works cited/reference page to make his essay more professional and credible.

   An Example of a Globalization Essay for College Students

Globalization is an important aspect of a modern international system, as it is one of the most powerful determining factors of the advancement of humanity. It affects society, the economy, the political sphere, national and international security, and culture. However, there are contrasting perspectives with regard to the impact of globalization in the 21st century.

Globalization is a general term referring to the complex set of cross-border interactions between individuals, enterprises, institutions, and markets. These interactions are expressed through the expansion of the flow of goods and services, the growing influence of international public institutions and transnational corporations (TNCs). Moreover, there is also an increase in information exchange and the internationalization of criminal activity.

The crux of globalization can be traced during the age of colonization. Colonial empires during the said era were marked for laying the groundwork for international relations at the economic and political level. However, contemporary international relations with globalization as its main principle fundamentally differ from the colonial era.

One can understand the gradual transformation of the world into a single zone. A zone in which capital, goods, services, and their carriers can freely move. Hence, globalization implies the formation of an international legal, political, and cultural-information field. Also, there are various sources of globalization that have made a profound impact on the world today.

The first source of globalization is the advancement of technology, in which it sharply reduced in transport and communication costs. The cost of processing, transferring, storing, and using information were also diminished as technology improves. Remarkably, modern vehicles allow people to quickly move between countries and continents. Further, the transport of large quantities of goods over long distances has significantly accelerated the globalization processes both in the economic and socio-political spheres.

The second source of globalization is economic and trade liberalization, as these have prompted states to trade more liberally. In line with that, tariffs were substantially reduced and barriers hindering the exchange of goods and services were also eliminated. Other liberalization measures have led to an increase in capital flows and other modes of production. To conclude, trade is becoming easier and more liberal.

The third source of globalization is trans-nationalization. Presently, a certain share of the country’s production, consumption, exports, imports, and income depend on the decisions of international organizations or corporations outside the state. With the emergence of global enterprises, international conflicts have largely shifted to an inter-corporate level. The competition between firms become more heightened, as the world market transforms into a battlefield. Some opponents of globalization perceive such companies as a threat to the sovereignty of the state.

Non-profit organizations also received more opportunities for development, as they are emerging at a global level abreast with international corporations. Additionally, globalization led to the creation and development of international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Thus, both public and private multinational enterprises and organizations have become the chief actors of modern global politics and economics.

Finally, the fourth source lies in the peculiarities of cultural development. It implies the formation of global media and the creation of universal art and cultural institutes. Notably, the widespread use of English as a global language for communication is a clear indication of a more interconnected world.

The aforementioned sources explain why the opponents of globalization regard it as an attempt of the United States to exert cultural, economic, and political hegemony. In addition, those who oppose globalization consider it as a form of neo-colonialism in the form of comparative advantage. The United States will then act as a new metropolis, while its former colonies will supply raw materials and cheap labor to the United States. All in all, globalization ushers both positive and negative impacts in the international arena.

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Globalization Research Paper

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This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 45 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates.

Introduction

Earlier attempts to grasp globalization, contemporary approaches to globalization, the global political economy, the global cultural economy, questioning “globalization”, globalization and development, governance, sovereignty, and citizenship.

  • Bibliography

More Globalization Research Papers:

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Globalization is an inconsistent concept, and definitions of it abound. However, most anthropologists agree that, experientially, globalization refers to a reorganization of time and space in which many movements of peoples, things, and ideas throughout much of the world have become increasingly faster and effortless. Spatially and temporally, cities and towns, individuals and groups, institutions and governments have become linked in ways that are fundamentally new in many regards, especially in terms of the potential speed of interactions among them. Examples of these interactions are myriad: The click of a mouse button on a Wall Street computer can have immediate financial effects thousands of miles away on another continent, and events like the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 or footage of the 2005 tsunami in southern Asia can be televised internationally, whereby millions of viewers interpret the same images concurrently.

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Beyond these shared perspectives on and approaches to globalization, anthropologists disagree with one another in important regards. The first concerns the “what”: Does globalization name a more-or-less singular and radical transformation that encompasses the globe, in which technoeconomic advancements have fundamentally reorganized time-space, bringing people, places, things, and ideas from all corners of the world into closer contact with one another? Or, is globalization a misnomer, even a fad, a term too general to describe a vast array of situated processes and projects that are inconsistent and never entirely “global”?

A second discussion concerns the “when”: Is globalization new—do we currently live in the “global era”? Or, has the world long been shaped by human interaction spanning great distances?

These debates are not limited to two opposing sides. Some scholars feel that these very questions blunt meaningful analysis of the contemporary world and all of its nuances. By focusing largely on absolutes—that is, what is entirely singular versus wholly chaotic, what is radically new versus something predicated largely on the past— important questions are passed over. For example, what are the specific mechanisms of human interconnection and the particular histories in which they are embedded?

Anthropologists do agree, however, on how to best go about investigating globalization: through long-term, intensive fieldwork, either in a single locality or in several linked analytically together. This fieldwork is ethnographic; that is, it seeks an intimate understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of specific communities, as well as the broader social and political systems they negotiate. In a world of intensifying social relations, ethnography requires engagement in both empirical research and critical theory.

Anthropological attention to ethnographic detail is an important rejoinder to a vast globalization literature centered on macro phenomena, such as the relations between large-scale political and economic bodies like nationstates, political unions, trade organizations, and transnational corporations. Undoubtedly, these “translocal” entities are of great anthropological interest as well. Yet the discipline has taken as its goal the understanding of how specific subjects respond to and act within these large-scale processes, institutions, and discourses through culturally specific lenses. Thus, anthropology’s contribution to this literature lies in its assertion that social change, viewed in both distance-defying connections and inequitable disconnections within the world, can be compellingly grasped in the daily practices of individuals and the groups, institutions, and belief systems they inhabit.

It bears emphasis that a researcher cannot simply board a plane to “the global.” The empirical aspects of human social interaction—while facilitated by the “placelessness” of systems and structures like international finance networks, religious chat rooms, or television broadcasts—are produced, interpreted, and negotiated by people in particular places. It is for this reason that the ethnographic method has continued to define anthropological research, even as it pertains to globalization. The ethnographic emphasis has long been to follow the question, the person, the commodity, or the idea—all things that are continually mobilized or constrained by human activity. As will be argued in further detail below, anthropologists have tended to warn against the erasure of human agency in depictions of such interaction, and the discipline’s commitment to research continues to inform this warning. Some anthropologists have gone so far as to argue that empirically thin accounts of globalization, especially those that embrace it as a natural and ultimately unavoidable force in the world, actually obscure the means by which unequal relations of power are forged. The argument is significant, as anthropologists generally agree that the ability to define globalization and steer discussions pertaining to it greatly informs the decisions of wealthy and influential policymakers.

While often understated in current anthropological scholarship on globalization, early anthropological attempts to grasp translocal phenomena greatly influenced the discipline’s development. Indeed, anthropology has a history of engagement with translocal phenomena and has long argued that exchange across sometimes vast distances has been and is common to human social interaction. Arguably the first incarnation of such a notion is seen in the works of late 19th- and early 20th-century diffusionists, who held that cultural change was a product of initially distinct cultural traits being appropriated and dispersed among individuals and groups over great geographic distances. Franz Boas, often called the father of American anthropology, saw diffusionism as a corrective to unilineal evolutionary conceptions of culture change, which articulated the development of cultural traits as a product of independent and isolated trial and error rather than as a product of permeable social worlds facilitating cultural exchange. Boas argued as follows:

It would be an error to assume that a cultural trait had its original home in the area in which it is now most strongly developed. Christianity did not originate in Europe or America. The manufacture of iron did not originate in America or northern Europe. It was the same in early times. (Boas, 1932, p. 609)

A fellow critic of cultural evolution perspectives during Boas’s time, Bronislaw Malinowski spent over two years in the Trobriand Islands examining the kula ring, a regional system of exchange that Malinowski (1922) claimed functioned to maintain social solidarity and enhance status among males bestowing necklaces and armbands upon one another. Malinowski is most widely renowned as an early practitioner of participant observation, but Malinowski’s study also required him to practice multi-sited research, which is now seen as a sometimes necessary mode of fieldwork to “follow” translocal phenomena.

Two other anthropologists informed by functionalism and influenced by Malinowski’s study of nonmonetary exchange were Mauss and Ortiz, both of whom produced works that challenged readers to think beyond the local. Mauss’s The Gift (first published in 1923) explored the historical beginnings of translocal systems of exchange that often brought about social cohesion through gift giving and reciprocity. Mauss cited examples of this exchange among groups in the South Pacific region, as well as in North America. Originally published in 1940, Ortiz’s Cuban Counterpoint developed the concept of “transculturation” to describe the different phases of cultural hybridization between ethnically diverse groups (many of whom were arriving from foreign lands) in Cuba under colonialism. Ortiz further argued that the production and export of Cuban commodities like sugar and tobacco came to be deeply entangled with European and U.S. interests.

While the above works demonstrate early insights into the relationships between relatively small populations and an outside world, it is common to read of early 20th-century anthropology’s insular emphasis on closed, internally coherent cultural systems. Leach’s Political Systems of Highland Burma, first published in 1954, was a powerful response to the “bounded” conceptions of cultural change, as he took a regional scale as his point of entry into the indeterminate dynamics of identity formation in Burma. Leach also emphasized the power and creativity of individual actors to shape culture beyond local contexts.

The 1960s and the two decades that followed were formative in the history of anthropology’s engagement with large-scale processes. The political turmoil of the “libratory,” anticolonial wars, and rising nationalism in the global South during the 1960s are commonly cited as the greatest impetuses of this engagement. In addition, a principled dissatisfaction with the trajectory of anthropology and social science disciplines in general informed the reanimation of the Marxist approach known as political economy. Much of this dissatisfaction stemmed from a lack of engagement with political economy’s most central concerns: the nature of material production, class, and power.

Broadly conceived, the political economic approach within anthropology was utilized to understand the relations between large-scale processes of economic and political change and specific (usually subaltern) communities. The anthropological approach was heavily influenced by the “world-systems” theory of sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein and “underdevelopment” perspective of economist Andre Gunder Frank. Both of these thinkers emphasized the imposing gravity of the European- and American-dominated world economy. Concisely, this world economy provided a framework by which Western, or “core,” economies could systematically exploit the non-Western, or “peripheral” nations of the world through the appropriation of their economic surpluses and labor. This perspective laid out a significant critique of economic modernization theory, for both Wallerstein and Frank stressed the causal relationship between worldwide capitalist expansion and subaltern subjugation, or development and underdevelopment.

A common perception among anthropologists sympathetic to political economy was that the “periphery” category was too generalized and unnuanced. Anthropologists believed that their disciplinary proclivities could bring the diverse reactions of “micropopulations” to capitalist penetration into clearer focus and thus provide a more detailed, if not more realistic, explanation of unequal relations of power. Eric Wolf and Sydney Mintz were exemplary in their efforts to conjoin the broad focus of world systems theory with anthropology’s long-established object of study, the social dynamics of the subaltern.

Wolf demonstrated his materialist approach in his influential and ironically titled Europe and the People Without History (1982). The book sought ambitiously to trace the history of capitalism’s expansion and eventual penetration into precapitalist societies, and thus account for the means by which particular non-Western localities were transformed into production sites of primary goods— gold and diamonds in South Africa, coffee in Mexico, and rubber in the Amazon, to name only a few of Wolf’s examples—for Western consumption and profiteering. Wolf’s analytic brush was decidedly broad, as he sought to outline patterns of this expansion and penetration on a massive geographic scale.

Mintz’s Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985), while geographically narrower in its focus, was nevertheless an ambitious anthropological investigation of the politics of production and consumption between a metropole and colony during the 17th through 19th centuries. Mintz argued that slave labor in the Caribbean was a means for sugar to become a highly valued and common commodity in England. His work is important because it demonstrated that the Caribbean producers of sugar were crucial actors in the shaping of the lifeworlds of metropolitan centers of global capitalism.

Much the same as intellectual forebears like Boas, Malinowski, and Mintz, anthropologists today are apt to favor specificity and variation over generalization and central tendency. Anthropology has, subsequently, tended to shy away from grand theories that can essentialize peoples and characterize histories as predetermined. Indeed, a continued interest of anthropologists is to investigate how individuals and groups negotiate their social worlds in creative and unexpected ways. However, this has not prevented anthropologists from using macro theories as frameworks for inquiry nor from intimating how ethnographic detail is indicative of broader social configurations. The main point is that empirically supported arguments are paramount. This is where long-term, immersed fieldwork has been and remains a central element of anthropological contributions to the scholarship on globalization.

Yet the disciplinary interest in globalization has sparked debate about the future of fieldwork methodology. Indeed, while the ethos of anthropology continues to privilege singlesited fieldwork (as this has long been considered the best means to become versed in the social processes of a given community), many argue that a world of intensifying human relations has left traditional fieldwork approaches outmoded. In an effort to address this challenge, George Marcus (1995) outlined two strategies. The first argues for the use of archival data, as well as macro theory, to situate specific communities or individuals in larger socioeconomic processes. Ann Stoler’s Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (2002), as well as Fernando Coronil’s The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela (1997) are prominent examples of this approach.

The second method involves moving out from single sites to conduct “multisited” ethnography in order to examine movements of ideas, peoples, and things. Carolyn Nordstrom’s Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century (2004) takes this as its task, using ethnographic methods to track the mobility of goods and money throughout largescale extralegal exchange systems fueling conflict, marginalization, and profiteering.

While definitions of globalization abound, the greatest differences in such definitions are typically a matter of emphasis. Modern-day political economic anthropologists, for example, clearly emphasize political and economic processes that structure and are structured by landscapes of human interaction. Like Wolf and Mintz, these anthropologists view the political economic approach as a necessary corrective to scholarship that historically turned interconnected people and places into distinctive and disconnected phenomena. A great number of medical anthropologists, for example, call for anthropologists to cast light on the historical and contemporary connections and disconnections within the capitalist world system that bring about human affliction. Both Paul Farmer and Nancy Scheper-Hughes are archetypes of this contemporary political economy of health approach. Paul Farmer’s “An Anthropology of Structural Violence” (2004) outlines the historically deep and geographically broad exploitive relations between Haiti and the United States that have predestined the deaths of Haiti’s impoverished to AIDS and tuberculosis. Nancy Scheper-Hughes’s “The Global Traffic in Human Organs” (2000) argues that economic globalization has facilitated the creation of an extensive market for the illicit harvest and trade of human body parts. Within this market, impoverished populations are targeted by brokers who, with the help of surgeons, turn high profits by selling these human organs and tissues to wealthier consumers in the global North.

Phenomena like these, political economists assert, are associated with the advent of late-modern capitalism— now commonly called “neoliberal globalization.” Neoliberal globalization refers to the predominate theory of free market capitalism, which these analysts argue continues to be the primary engine of globalization. The term neoliberalism itself underscores an important element of the political economic argument—that globalization is a human-made and ideologically driven set of processes.

The focus on neoliberalism is also one manner in which scholars have come to conceptualize how the contemporary moment is fundamentally different from the past. The most clearly articulated and influential starting point for many scholars of this school of thought is David Harvey, a Marxist geographer who in his significant work The Condition of Postmodernity (1989) argued that economic restructuring and associated social and political changes in Western economies in the early 1970s sparked a fundamental reorganization of global commerce that sped up the turnover times of capital. These changes were characterized, according to Harvey, by an increasing sense of spatial attenuation and temporal acceleration in human economic and social relations. Harvey refered to this sensation as time-space compression , which was brought on by the collapse of significant geographic and temporal barriers to commerce. This collapse was a byproduct of an economic experiment promoted during a crisis of capital accumulation and subsequent recession that existing Keynesian fiscal and monetary policies could do little to stop. The experiment involved the transition from the Fordist model of standardized commodity production and its related system of political and social regulation (the dominant mode of capitalism since the end of World War II) to the post-Fordist model of flexible accumulation. The increased velocity and reach of market transactions this new regime of accumulation prompted were realized through substantial innovations in transport and information technologies. Harvey’s 2005 book, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, traces the neoliberal influence behind this shift, arguing that the transition was a political project intended to reinvigorate elite class power and capital accumulation mechanisms.

Perhaps the most recent and representative anthropological effort to further develop this perspective is Jean and John Comaroff’s “Millenial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming” (2000). The Comaroffs argue that neoliberal globalization at the turn of the millennium is a process that alienates capital from labor and marshals consumption as the primary shaper of social and economic phenomena like popular civil society discourses, occult economies and religious movements, and global youth cultures.

Much of the anthropological literature on neoliberalism thus far has focused less on the logic and mechanisms of its production and administration (though this is increasingly a field of study, as some anthropologists turn their eyes to understanding the inner workings of institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank), and more on the impact of, and resistances to, neoliberal globalization. June Nash’s Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization (2001) is a representative ethnography of this focus, as is Jeffrey Juris’s Networking Futures: The Movements Against Corporate Globalization (2008).

A second approach to globalization, coming to prominence in the early 1990s, places greater emphasis on anthropology’s most common focus of attention: culture. (See Kearney, 1995, for an excellent summary of perspectives during the early 1990s.) Many proponents of this cultural approach, while acknowledging the world’s deep history of social interaction, tend to stress the fundamental newness of the present, going so far as to describe a new global era. One of these proponents, Arjun Appadurai, writes a radical reply to center-periphery models of political economy and proposes that any framework emphasizing order in the present globalizing world is deluded. Appadurai’s Modernity at Large (1996) understands the new global era as having been brought about by a complex and rapidly changing global cultural economy of exchange. The birth of this new era was facilitated by phenomena like media and migration, and both of these have served to reorganize nationstates and mobility on a global scale. Appadurai proposes that this chaotic world be grasped through five dimensions he calls scapes, or the landscapes across which cultural flows travel: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. These scapes overlap to constitute the particular lifeworlds of individuals across the world—each lifeworld being wholly individualized. In short, Appadurai posits a disorganized, centerless world in which no single view yields any grasp of larger processes—the ubiquitous flows of ideas, technologies, objects, and images constituting the global cultural economy are nonisomorphic and indeterminate.

A perspective similar to Appadurai’s, and borrowing from Ernesto Laclau, is that of Inda and Rosaldo (2008), who describe the contemporary world as “dislocated.” The use of this term is intended to emphasize that a plurality of centers serve as the hubs of cultural traffic across the globe. This perspective, as well as Appadurai’s, draws on ethnographic examinations of movements of commodities, people, and images and how these movements are perceived, translated, or appropriated by specific groups with whom they come into contact. At first glance, such movements suggest a significant imbalance in international exchange between the global North and South. Indeed, many Western, and indeed American, products like CocaCola, McDonald’s, and films are promptly visible in a variety of contexts far from Europe and North America. It is from these and other observations that analysts have often come to consider cultural imperialism as a force of homogenization that levels cultural difference throughout the world (see Tomlinson, 1991).

Yet cultural homogenization assumes that the essential meaning of a commodity or idea is consistent and universally legible—meaning that, for example, a Sri Lankan teenager will interpret an Indiana Jones film the same way a German teenager might. Subsequently, it could be inferred that the circulation of Western commodities or ideas will have predictable local effects. Anthropologists argue that there is little inevitability in such exchanges. Rather, a consumer applies her or his own cultural perspectives to the interpretation of objects and ideas, culturally tailoring them in the process. Laura Bohannan (1966) discovered as much in the 1960s when she observed a West African production, and subsequent interpretation, of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Liebes and Katz’s The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas (1990) is a modern retelling of Bohannan’s experience, demonstrating how the popular American television program Dallas was quite variously received among Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews, and Arabs.

The cultural tailoring described above has, in many instances, become a rather common element of cultural interaction across the world, especially in light of myriad technological advances and their ability to radically compress time and space (see Harvey, 1989). Due to this, many researchers have come to see culture as less stabilized and more diffuse, going so far as to claim that globalization has “deterritorialized” culture.

As argued earlier, many anthropologists have historically mapped culture onto territorially demarcated places, understanding distinctiveness as a product of social structures within supposedly locally bounded spheres. Said differently, place was the container of culture. (For example, the nation-state of China contained “Chinese culture.”) Gupta and Ferguson rebuke these analyses and call for anthropologists to examine how such conceptions produce difference and reinforce unequal relations of power. They further argue that cultural forms cannot be conceptualized as being fastened to specific geographic locations. Rather, the contemporary world is characterized by the freeing of culture from specific localities, and the notion of deterritorialization captures this process.

Deterritorialization also stresses the tension central to the commonly articulated local/global dichotomy. Indeed, as individuals and groups engage with and are shaped by processes that connect their local worlds with others, cultural forms can come to have an impact regardless of whether they originate in the global North or South. Thus, the significance of non-Western cultural forms circulating in contexts outside of their origins should not be underestimated. Examples of this are everywhere visible, from the ethnic cuisine consumed in the global North, to popularly imported and exported religious beliefs like Buddhism, to non-Western modes of dress like headscarves that have engendered much debate in some European countries. This is due to the fact that while cultural forms become unfastened from one locality, they simultaneously fasten themselves to new contexts and can become highly relevant. Anthropologists cite examples like these to suggest that cultural and even political-economic exchange between the North and South can be mutually significant, or “relational” in its character. Hannerz (1996), borrowing from linguistics, referred to this relationality as the “creolization” of the core and periphery.

Further examples of this exchange are human migration and trafficking, which have left many culturally uprooted peoples “reterritorialized” in foreign lands where they navigate new ways of living with aspects of their cultural identity they have carried with them. Analysts often refer to such individuals and groups as transnational, as they move across and between national boundaries. At times, the connections between these “old” and “new” communities are so strong that anthropologists have argued they should be understood as single communities scattered in multiple localities.

Ultimately, the arguments and examples outlined above suggest that the world be viewed as a complex global society composed of interweaving cultural, political, and economic processes and forms. This is not to suggest that globalization engenders a homogenous global population, but rather to recognize the untethered nature and intensified potential of interactions between populations. Anthropologists argue that only continued heterogeneity within this global society can be assumed.

Of course, the discipline has been careful not to assume that movements are experienced by all peoples, things, and ideas or that all experience movements in the same way.

Indeed, many have argued that such processes have left areas and peoples excluded and marginalized. David Graeber (2002) made the point that processes of economic globalization like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have in fact tightened many national borders, and he cited numbers suggesting that since NAFTA’s inception in 1992, the number of guards along the border between the United States and Mexico has more than tripled. Moreover, anthropologists like Escobar (2001) have argued that too great a focus on the deterritorialization of culture can obscure processes of place making, as well as the fact that people continue to imagine and build cultural forms that are situated in specific localities.

As intimated earlier, the anthropological commitment to fieldwork has led many researchers to avoid nonempirical assumptions as to what globalization might be or what effects it might engender. Subsequently, the concept of globalization has been disputed by some anthropologists frustrated with its imprecise and assumptive nature. This view is summarized by Cooper (2005), who separates “global” from its affix “ization” to call attention to the term’s problematic insinuations.

The first of these pertains to the scale of globalization— namely, that it is singular and worldwide, that it is something that encompasses the earth. Cooper argues that empirical truths about the world do not reflect the notion of global interconnection. Indeed, vast stretches of the planet, most notably in sub-Saharan Africa, remain largely disconnected from the wider world. As Ferguson (2006) has noted, movements of commodities, images, and ideas tend to hop over these geographic expanses, rather than smoothly envelop them. Equally problematic, according to Cooper, is the fact that a process that is global is everywhere and immeasurable, and therefore of little analytic value.

Second, the affix suggests the “when” of globalization— that it is currently happening, that this is the “global era.” Cooper contends that one must be cautious in asserting that such mobilizations and exchanges are historically novel—or an original product of a contemporary global framework. Such an assertion ignores the fact that massive labor migrations (forced or otherwise) in the past engendered the diverse cultures with which we currently identify. In fact, Cooper has argued that movements of laborers in the 19th century were in fact more substantial than those of the present day. It is therefore more accurately stated that human mobility and interaction have been processes long defining cultures across the globe, though contemporary movements of people continue to create novel cultural dynamics and milieus. Similarly, Tsing (2000) has asserted that theories contending the absolute newness of a global era tend to obscure historical happenings that offer insight into both the past and present.

These analysts call attention to the fact that, due to its magnitude, globalization is a concept that must be imagined rather than directly experienced. Yet this is not to suggest that a singular system is out there—that it is simply a matter of lacking the proper tools to see it in its entirety. A metaphor commonly invoked to describe globalization imagines several blind men examining the extremities of an elephant. One man touches the trunk, another a tusk. Several stroke the elephant’s legs. Each man will argue that he knows what the elephant is, or how the elephant in its entirety appears. Yet due to the size of the elephant and the sensory limitations of the men, none has the ability to know it fully. The problem with this metaphor is that it assumes a singular entity—the elephant—or a coherent framework that one claims to know is there but cannot fully experience. The consensus among critical anthropologists like Cooper and Tsing disputes this, arguing that globalization is an analytic construct, not a coherent world-making system. Moreover, they argue that collecting the variety of exchanges shaping relationships in the world under a single moniker makes for an inadequate analytic category, for it fails to capture the specific mechanisms of interconnection and the histories in which they are embedded. This is a view that rejects a singular world-making system in favor of a pluralization and inconsistency of agendas, projects, and processes. These international projects may be grand in scale, but they are not uniformly consistent or all encompassing. They vary according to the terms of their creation as well as their sites of origin.

These anthropologists call for examining globalization from a critical distance, paying attention to the arguments and mechanisms by which theories of globalization are mobilized. One example of this would be to challenge the exclusively celebratory espousals of globalization—what is often referred to as the “globalist” perspective—that, through popular media information, attempt to influence ideas of wealth and mobility. The power in this information lies in its ability to reproduce a specific logic that many globalist pundits advance—that of globalization’s huge potentiality. This can be misleading, however, as the life of a farmer or laborer in the global South may be so socially and economically constrained as to prevent her from traveling to the closest major city, much less jet-set about the world.

Moreover, the critical distance approach is especially important in light of the fact that influential discourses defining globalization inform the decisions of the world’s powerbrokers, especially transnational governing bodies like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO, as well as powerful nations whose leaders read popular political pundits. It is important to emphasize here that talk about difference can move quickly about the world, mobilizing individuals and institutions to act upon it for the purposes of security, economic profit, stability, and other aspirations. In this sense, talk about globalization, when wielded by actors embedded in complex relations of power, can have very real effects in people’s everyday lives.

By way of example, a number of recent dialogues in North American academic and public circles have focused less on the homogenization of culture (or cultural imperialism) and more on cultural difference, while maintaining that a more or less singular global framework brings about foreseeable effects. This talk articulates a gray zone between globalization’s positive and negative consequences, sketching a context in which cultural heterogeneity and increasing global mobility create both opportunity and threat. These claims to know a singular global system can have powerful effects. On the one hand, recent national best sellers by popular political pundits hail globalization as a force that flattens the world, creating an even playing field for those “willing” to participate. They inform international policy at the World Economic Forum and chastise governments resisting privatization and deregulation of large industries. On the other hand, these works instill a sense of fear in the post–9/11 world, as many nations and groups are depicted as foils to global connection—their own development complicated by dated cultural beliefs and traditions that ultimately threaten to violently derail the future. Thus, while globalization has brought us closer to allies, it has also compressed the world in such a way as to make it more vulnerable to conflict and resistance. Ultimately, these are fears of difference in which cultural heterogeneity, rather than the worldwide “McDonaldization” of societies, is emphasized.

A number of anthropologists have felt compelled to respond to these conceptions of globalization. Besteman and Gusterson’s Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong: Anthropologists Talk Back (2005), for example, takes its inspiration from public anthropologists like Boas and Mead and wields an anthropological sensibility with ethnographic evidence to challenge the destructive myths of America’s most popular pundits writing about globalization. The volume’s chapters are written in clear and compelling language, and are thus geared toward a general audience.

Finally, some anthropologists have cast a critical eye on the theoretical underpinnings of anthropological approaches to globalization, calling attention to the problematic gendering of epistemologies attempting to capture large-scale social change. Freeman’s “Is Local: Global as Feminine: Masculine?” (2001) provocatively examines the implications of the partition of masculine macro theories of globalization (which largely ignore gender) and ethnographic approaches to globalization emphasizing locality and gender.

Globalization is a term that has, in many instances, come to replace the older and no less complex notion of “development.” In fact, Edelman and Haugerud (2005) have argued that globalization has replaced the term development as the new action word of contemporary international governance discourse. Not simply a term that describes an inevitable process that is shaping the modern world, globalization, when conflated with development, is a metapolicy guiding the way to social and economic well-being in the global South.

The replacement of development by globalization is also evident in South American contexts like Venezuela and Bolivia, where supposed antiglobalization social movements and nationalization policies have been viewed by many Northern countries and transnational organizations as detrimental to international peace and global economic stability. In contrast, these Northern governing bodies espouse state-led implementation of globalizationfriendly principles for the sake of individual nations’ prosperity, as well as prosperity for the world. Thus, it is by ultimately opening up borders and financially connecting to the wider world that nations soar themselves out of poverty and into the global marketplace, developing in the process.

The two most influential anthropological works on development, Ferguson’s The Anti-Politics Machine (1994) and Escobar’s Encountering Development (1994), challenge this widespread thinking. Ferguson argued that in fact such development schemes usually fail and in the process further embed countries in the exploitative systems that were intended to help them. Ferguson also faulted these schemes for overlooking the social and historical specificities of countries and favoring techomanagerial solutions that are generally applicable to all “developing” countries.

In his influential book, Escobar attempted to denaturalize “development” by situating it in the political aftermath of World War II, when, in 1949, President Harry Truman argued for “developed” nations of the world to systematically restructure the global South, reconfiguring the world in the image of “advanced” nations. Following

Walt Whitman Rostow and his work The Stages of Economic Growth (1960), many policymakers and social scientists in the years following Truman’s speech came to view development as the establishment of preconditions for the “take off ” from traditionality to modernity. Escobar examined how this language and categorization of development problems becomes the official knowledge of international development experts and how this expertise subsequently becomes unanchored to any political, cultural, or historical context. He ultimately argued that this categorization, or naming, of peoples and places as objects of development interventions has devastating material effects: Targeted “underdeveloped” communities are often left worse off than they were prior to the intervention, and in addition, increasingly reliant of foreign aid.

To what extent can it be said that recent transformations have changed how states govern and with what efficacy? Globalist claims have often declared the demise of the state with the dissolving of national borders and the rise of international governing institutions like the WTO, World Bank, and IMF. Yet, as Tsing (2000) noted, this idea assumes that nationstates have been historically consistent and omnipresent.

There is little doubt that the development of international law and institutions upholding it have changed the means by which many states govern their populations. However, proclamations of the global dissolving of nationstates are exaggerated, according to anthropologists. This does not mean that states have not changed at all. Indeed, contrary to the traditional doctrine of sovereignty, many states are now held accountable by international authorities and in many instances are forced to comply with their policies. The degree to which such states are actually constrained and reshaped by international institutions varies, of course, from context to context. (Merry’s 2006 overview of anthropology’s engagement with international law is instructive on the above points.) Thus, one could argue that the sovereignty of states in the present has been to a large degree reorganized, if not in many instances greatly circumscribed. Sharma and Gupta (2005), in their important volume The Anthropology of the State, argued that “sovereignty can no longer be seen as the sole purview or ‘right’ of the modern state but is, instead, partially disentangled from the nation-state and mapped onto supra-national and non-governmental organizations” (p. 7).

The shifting nature of governance and states at present comes to heavily bear on conceptions of citizenship within countries. Many anthropologists argue that globalization has reformulated many notions of and policies pertaining to citizenship. Ong (1999), for example, used the term flexible citizenship to grasp how individuals and groups deploy various strategies to evade, as well as profit from, various national regimes of citizenship. Ong argues that the elite, flexible Chinese citizens have discarded traditional notions of nationalism in favor of a “postnational ethos” that transcends national boundaries for the sake of participation in the global capitalist market.

When considering the various viewpoints outlined above, it is important to remember that anthropologists’ commitment to fieldwork and the empirical evidence it produces significantly informs their perception of the global. Said succinctly, where anthropologists work shapes their perspective on globalization. It is not surprising to find, then, that the most influential anthropologists working in sub-Saharan Africa talk of global disconnection, while many working in the metropolitan cities of India stress the interconnection brought about by a global cultural economy. Due to this, it should equally be stressed that every view of the global is always a view from somewhere. There is no perch from which an analyst can ascertain the world from an objective, comprehensive position.

Yet the contrasts in the above perspectives are highly positive in that they produce a creative tension that thwarts stagnation in favor of fresh approaches and directions for the study of globalization. One product of this tension has been an active emphasis on “studying up,” or turning a critical eye to national and international institutions and actors whose projects aim to influence social and economic change. The recent anthropological concentration on the predominate economic philosophy of the present—neoliberalism—is laudable in this regard. Important recent works—like Ong and Collier’s Global Assemblages (2005); Petryna, Lakoff, and Kleinman’s Global Pharmaceuticals (2006); and Fisher and Downey’s Frontiers of Capital (2006)—take states, transnational governing bodies like the World Bank and WTO, human rights NGOs, corporations, and even powerful individuals like the U.S. chairman of the Federal Reserve as objects of ethnographic analysis.

Furthermore, the means by which anthropologists go about examining these objects, as well as the way they write about them, is changing. The fact that anthropologists are increasingly turning their focus to the world’s powerbrokers means that they take the discourses and policies of these powerbrokers very seriously. This is all the more important because anthropologists tend to disagree with these discourses and policies and subsequently wish to dispute them. Yet in order to successfully dispute them, anthropologists must write for audiences outside of the discipline. Two works already mentioned, Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong and Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, are prominent examples of this endeavor.

All told, the above discussion signals a much more general development in which anthropologists are increasingly seeking to bring their disciplinary perspective to bear on public discussions of globalization. Anthropology is one among many disciplines that can greatly contribute to this ongoing discussion.

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Chapter 1. Introduction

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Globalization and Nationalism

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1 Globalization and nationalism have often been evoked as the two defining features of the modern world. The former represents rising deterritorialization, integration and universal interconnectedness while the latter arguably represents fragmentation, localization and isolation. The coexistence of these two, arguably opposing, tendencies became particularly problematic in the aftermath of the Cold War, when the world seemed to be struggling with the contradictory processes of nationalist fragmentation on the one hand and global integration on the other. As Ian Clark observed: “the 1990s displayed marked tendencies in both directions at the same time; if anything the economic dimensions of globalization have grown vigorously but they coexist with the unforeseen resurgence of nationalism, which has ruptured the international community, as well as some of its constituent states.” 1 The simultaneous rise of nationalistic and globalizing tendencies came to be seen as one of the central paradoxes of the past decade taking many observers by surprise. According to Michael Ignatieff, “with blithe lightness of mind, we assumed that the world was moving irrevocably beyond nationalism, beyond tribalism, beyond the provincial confines of the identity inscribed in our passports towards a global market culture which was to be our new home. In retrospect, we were whistling in the dark. The oppressed has returned and its name is nationalism.” 2 Similarly Stuart Hall has characterized the resurgence of nationalism alongside globalization as a “remarkable reversal, a most unexpected turn of events.” 3 The sense of paradox, according to Anthony Smith, has been heightened by the fact that in the Western half of Europe the national state appeared to be divesting itself of its powers while in the Eastern half it was eagerly reappropriating those same powers “after the long Soviet winter of political passivity.” 4

2 The collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe provoked a major reappraisal of nationalism and its political significance. Suddenly, nationalism became the elemental force to be reckoned with in the post-Cold War world order, challenging its stability by reshaping boundaries, unleashing wars and disintegrating multinational states. The Western world also appeared to have succumbed to the reinvigorated appeal of nationalist politics. Minorities and non-state peoples of Western Europe such as the Basques and Catalans, Scots and Welsh have reasserted their rights to national autonomy and, in some cases, national independence. Extreme right wing political parties have been gaining political support and popularity, claiming nationalism as their core ideology. In the words of Malcolm Anderson, “a demon of extreme and aggressive nationalism, which may in the stable Western democracies be believed dead, was unleashed… The 20 th century had commenced with ‘an age of nationalism’ and was terminating with a resurgence of nationalism, with destabilizing consequences.” 5

3 Understanding the relationship between globalization and nationalism is the main purpose of this work. In doing so it tries to address the following main questions: What is the link between globalization and nationalism? How does it translate into reality and what empirical evidence supports the existence of such a relationship? And what does it tell us about the nature of contemporary nationalism? There is a vast literature dealing with globalization and nationalism both separately and in connection with each other. A majority of commentators perceive the strength and resilience of nationalism in the era of globalization as a paradox of a world that is simultaneously coming together and coming apart. In this view globalization and nationalism are contradictory processes, the two opposites that are deeply connected through dialectical or causal links. Globalization is arguably generating nationalist backlash in response to and as a counter-reaction against those globalizing tendencies that appear to threaten local cultures and identities. Nationalism appears to have found a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in the context of globalization, which is one of the reasons behind the “surprising” nationalist revival taking place around the world.

4 The basic question that has guided this work is whether the presumed clash between forces of globalization and nationalism is the only type of relationship that exists today and defines contemporary political life. Does it present a complete picture of the existing links and interconnections between globalization and nationalism or does a different relationship exist that can be uncovered through critical analysis and empirical research? The reasons for trying to identify different aspects of the relationship that could connect globalization and nationalism are both analytical and practical. Analytically, understanding the links between these two tendencies can help us better comprehend the nature of contemporary globalization and nationalism separately. It can tell us how different, if at all, contemporary nationalism is from nationalist movements of previous epochs. The different links and attitudes to globalization developed by different forms of contemporary nationalism can tell us what distinguishes different national doctrines and movements and what they have in common. By identifying the way nationalist actors perceive and engage with globalization, we may better understand how much of a challenge contemporary globalization is to the core values of nationalism and to the international system of sovereign states that nationalism underpins and upholds.

5 In practical terms, it will help to know what the sources of nationalist conflicts in the era of globalization are and what leverages are available for better addressing and preventing them. If globalization itself is the underlying cause of nationalist upheavals, discontent and ethnonational confrontations, then what policy choices are available for dealing with globalization-induced tensions and challenges? If, however, the relationship between globalization and nationalism is not exclusively that of backlash and confrontation, then globalization may present new opportunities and instruments for global actors to positively influence local conflicts and even effectively contain and de-radicalize nationalist politics. In this context, global actors such as international organizations may be tasked with effective conflict prevention and conflict resolution activities. Treating globalization as an ungovernable, impersonal force that is ever-present and ever so powerful makes it an easy scapegoat and a convenient cause of all current problems for which nobody in particular could be blamed. All the above shows that there is much at stake in trying to better understand both globalization and nationalism separately and in connection with each other in order to make adequate normative judgments and policy decisions.

6 This book critically examines existing literature on globalization and nationalism and puts to empirical test some of the main claims and assumptions that underpin the conventional wisdom on the subject. It then develops an alternative narrative on the relationship between globalization and contemporary nationalism and argues that forces of nationalism tend to develop pragmatic relationship with globalization that serves political and security interests of a national community. In this view, globalization and nationalism are not contradictory but complementary processes and their coexistence is neither surprising nor necessarily confrontational. This—at first sight counterintuitive—view is based on two main assumptions: the first has to do with the nature of contemporary nationalism and the second with the impact of globalization on the system of nation-states to which nationalism is inextricably connected. I argue that nationalism is neither cultural nor exclusively defensive and isolationist force. Its relevance is specific to the modern, pluralistic system of sovereign states where it has fulfilled the function of a founding ideology or a kind of “master doctrine.” 6 It provides reasons and means for any community to survive and achieve political power and recognition in the existing system. Because nationalism is deeply connected to the specific international environment it has an inherently outward-looking, internationalist dimension, which precludes it from becoming a force of isolation and closure. The interests of security and political competition explain why forces of nationalism engage and often promote globalization, which they see not as threatening but rather as furthering their objectives. Such relationship between globalization and nationalism in turn points to the fact that globalization is not such a threat to the nation-state as it is often presumed and neither does it amount to the fundamental transformation of the international system which these states constitute. The rest of this introductory chapter further outlines the structure and central arguments put forward in this book. It also looks at its theoretical and methodological underpinnings and introduces the two case studies that have formed an important part of the research.

1.1 Central Arguments

7 The first part of the book is concerned with putting together the socalled globalization hypothesis on the basis of the reviewed literature. As mentioned above, much has been written on how globalization is involved in generating various types of nationalistic responses but the arguments that constitute this hypothesis are spread throughout the literature on both globalization and nationalism and tend to have a variety of different authors. Chapter 2 reviews most of these arguments identifying what the main causal mechanisms are that link globalization and nationalism in this particular way and what they tell us about the nature of contemporary nationalism. Chapter 3 takes issue with some of the main assumptions of the globalization hypothesis as it emerges from the literature and engages in the critique of both its causal links to nationalism and to the understanding and interpretation of contemporary nationalism that it offers. Main tenants of the globalization hypothesis are then further tested on the cases of Georgian and Basque nationalisms.

8 Chapters 4 and 5 represent case studies of two “really existing” nationalisms from both Eastern and Western Europe. The first is the case of Georgian nationalism, which is taken as an example of resurgent, post-communist nationalisms that have arguably resurfaced with great vigor in the post-Cold War era. The second is the case of Basque nationalism, which represents nationalism of Europe’s stateless nations that have long historic roots but have arguably been experiencing a particular revival in the context of globalization. The main reason behind selecting these two different types of nationalism is to have wideranging material for observation and analysis, and for exploring links between globalization and nationalism under two very different sets of circumstances. This chapter returns to a more detailed discussion of the selection of cases and methodology used in the case studies later.

9 In both Georgian and Basque cases, the causes of nationalism were largely linked to historic and endogenous processes and less to globalization and its influences. At the same time, the two coexist simultaneously not in contradiction to each other but rather in a mutually beneficial and complementary manner. In both Georgia and the Basque Country, nationalism emerges as a force promoting and reinforcing rather than resisting globalization. Engaging with globalization forms an integral part of the very nationalist action and discourse. Contrary to the popular globalization hypothesis, therefore, this book argues that contemporary nationalism can serve as one of the major globalizing forces. Chapter 6 reflects findings of the case studies and explains why such a relationship is possible and what its practical and normative implications are.

10 Exploring the links between globalization and nationalism also points to the diversity of contemporary nationalism—different manifestations of nationalism engage in different relationships with forces of globalization. This study highlights how firmly nationalism is entrenched in the existing international system and argues that on the mere example of its radical varieties, nationalism cannot be discarded as a generally anti-system phenomenon which mainly aims at fragmentation, isolation and disintegration of states. In the context of the current international system, nationalism enjoys unrivalled relevance because it is linked to the very set up and nature of its constituent political communities, i.e. states. It is important to not only constitute oneself as a nation to have a legitimate claim on statehood but also to be recognized as such by other nations—members of the international community. Nationalism, therefore, is not simply about the preservation of national culture and identity but it is equally about seeking recognition for this very culture and identity by others, a process that requires interaction, not isolation. In this sense, relevance of nationalism is contingent on the specific international context and a degree of internationalism is inherent to its nature.

11 Such an interpretation of nationalism also makes its coexistence with globalization less puzzling. The “paradox” of nationalism in the era of globalization is based on the assumption that nationalism is, by definition, a force of isolation and protection that is incompatible with globalization and its integrationist tendencies. However, if we are to accept the existence of more political, pragmatic, outward looking, and internationalist elements of nationalism, then there is no reason to present them in binary contradiction whereby one is expected to prevail over the other. This is the picture of the world struggling between the forces of Jihad and McWorld, but there also exists a different picture in which forces of nationalism and globalization engage in an alliance which is mutually advantageous and is largely overlooked against the prevailing view of the two axial forces clashing with each other at every point. 7

1.2 Theoretical Underpinnings and Methodology

12 The theoretical framework used in this book represents a combination of positivism and constructivism. It implies belief that causal relationships exist and uncovering them has a significant explanatory value. At the same time, however, it admits discourse as a variable and acknowledges social constructions of non-observable, underlying structures. This broadly constructivist approach reflects a number of theoretical commitments. First, it does not take existing international structures as given or “natural” but sees them as defined by specific social practices and embedded in specific knowledge and intersubjective meanings shared by social actors. Second, in explaining certain political actions, policy choices and calculations, it pays attention to an actor’s identity, values and ideological commitments. Concepts such as prestige, legiti macy, dignity, recognition and respect are taken as significant in understanding the “rationality” of nationalist actors or leaders of revisionist states (“value rational” behavior in Weber’s terms). Third, it follows that this theoretical approach accepts the role of ideas in explaining and understanding political action. For instance, this work shows how ideational and discursive aspects of globalization have come to play an important role in generating reactions and responses. As Andrew Hurrell points out “even if we suspect that appeals to political ideas, to legal principles, and to moral purposes are no more than rationalizations of self-interest, they may still affect political behavior because of the powerful need to legitimate action.” 8

13 In light of the above, this work relies on an in-depth, qualitative analysis, using the case study method. Such an approach is particularly well suited for exploring links between globalization and nationalism that are hard to measure and quantify. It also allows for the combined use of solid, “scientific” data such as statistical indicators, election results and polling figures with impressions from the field created through field visits, open-ended interviews, media reports, discourse and content analysis.

14 The selection of Georgian and Basque cases responds to the two different streams in the globalization literature: One that argues for post-communist nationalism as the main evidence for the resurgence of nationalism in the context of globalization; and the other, which suggests the reinvigoration of traditional nationalist movements such as the Basque, Catalan and Québecois through the processes of globalization. In addition, both Georgia and the Basque Country can be treated as the “most likely cases” for those who argue for the growing strength and power of nationalism under the influences of globalization. 9 The Georgian case exemplifies post-communist nationalism that experienced a dramatic upsurge with violent consequences following the downfall of the Soviet Union and accompanying slow integration into global processes. Georgia’s transition to the market economy and in corporation into global economic and political processes has been both dramatic and painful; its state-building project is still underway and the country faces the threat of further fragmentation under both external pressures and internal ones from competing minority nationalisms. In addition, Georgia is a good example of a fluctuating nationalist mobilization before and after the Soviet collapse, which could shed some light on how the popular support and political importance of nationalism can vary in relation to globalization.

15 The Basque case responds to another claim that globalization is involved not only in the production of new cradles of nationalism such as those of Eastern Europe, but also in the reinvigoration of old, minority nationalisms in the developed, Western world. As Philip Spencer and Howard Wollman observed, francophones in Québec, Basques and Catalans, Scots and Welsh, as well as many ethnic and national movements in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union provide just some of the examples of groups asserting their national rights or demanding independence in the global era. 10 The origins and root causes of Basque nationalism date back to the end of the 19 th century and long predate globalization. However, its intensification and militarization occurred after Spain embarked on the process of democratization, opening up to foreign influences and engaging in global integrative processes. The Basque case, therefore, also appears to confirm the globalists’ main assumption that with increasing globalization nationalism tends to intensify, assuming a more virulent and uncompromising character. In general, the Basque case represents a fascinating case for uncovering the sources of continuous nationalist appeal in the contemporary world. Basque nationalism has shown a remarkable vitality. It lived through the years of repression and democratization, poverty and prosperity, underdevelopment and rapid industrialization, isolation and European integration, and not once has it demonstrated any signs of abating.

16 The two cases, therefore, are both relevant for this study but in two different ways. The main problem with this selection is its European bias that warrants further justification. This work started out by questioning some of the commonly held views on the relationship of globalization and nationalism which I have described as globalization hypothesis and which explains arguably “paradoxical” persistence of nationalism in today’s world with globalization and its influences. The perception of paradox was further intensified by its European context as it was going against the expectation that Europe was moving beyond supposedly passé tendencies of parochial nationalism and towards frontier-free, integrated space. As Rogers Brubaker pointed out, “Europe was the birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, and it was supposed to be their grave-yard at the end of the twentieth.” 11 In addition, many proponents of the globalization hypothesis argue that nationalist resurgence is a European phenomenon. Thus according to Mary Kaldor, in other parts of the world, forms of particularism may vary and take the form of religious communalism, tribalism, clanism and so forth. 12 Similarly, Kevin Robins stressed the resurgence of national, ethnic, and territorial attachments both in Eastern and Western Europe. He noted that, “in Eastern Europe we have witnessed the growth of neo-nationalism in its most militant forms, but it has also been a feature of Western Europe, with the assertion of Basque, Breton or Scottish identities.” 13 In other words, the European bias is to a certain extent an integral part of the globalization thesis, which this book takes as a starting point for its exploration of the relationship between globalization and nationalism.

1.3 Different Approaches to Contemporary Nationalism

17 A globalization-based explanation of contemporary nationalism is one among various approaches elaborated in response to an ongoing revival of nationalism and its increasing relevance in the post-Cold War international order. As Rogers Brubaker has observed, the resurgence of nationalism in Eastern Europe and elsewhere in the last decade has sparked an equally strong resurgence in the study of nationalism. 14 A number of theories have been elaborated, aimed at explaining and understanding the origins, causes, and attractions of nationalism to both the public and elites.

18 We may single out five main approaches among the latest attempts at theorizing nationalism. In the beginning of the 1990s, it was common to speak about the return of ancient hatreds and deep-seated animosities in explaining the eruption of ethnic conflicts following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the speed with which ethnocentric nationalism became a dominant political force among the former communist countries. 15 Later the focus shifted on the process of democratic transition as a possible explanation for the rise of nationalism. In this view the crucial role was played by interested political entrepreneurs and national elites who take advantage of the window of opportunity created by the early stages of democratization rather than ancient animosities, deep-rooted rivalries and historical legacies. 16 Similar emphasis on elite manipulation has been placed by followers of the realist school in explaining the rise of contemporary nationalism. In contrast, however, realists have focused specifically on conditions of uncertainty and insecurity accompanying state failure and anarchy. In this view, nationalism thrives under conditions of fear and insecurity, mobilizing and fracturing groups along ethnic fault lines. 17 Instrumentalist approaches to nationalism have come under criticism from an ethnosymbolist school of thought, proponents of which argued that theories of elite manipulation fail to explain why people follow nationalist leaders and respond positively to their manipulations. Ethnosymbolists believe that political resilience, popular appeal, and the power of nationalism derive from their connection to ethnic heritage and its constituent myths, symbols, rituals, and collective memories. It is premodern ethnic ties and cultural roots that sustain nationalist politics and explain its appeal for ordinary citizens. 18 Such an approach also explains why nationalism has been displaying surprising vitality in the context of globalization.

19 The globalization approach to nationalism, however, shifts focus from intrinsic, self-perpetuating elements of nationalism onto globalization and its influences in explaining the strength and continuous appeal of nationalism in the global era. Nationalism, in this view, appears as a reaction and a response to the economic, political, cultural and psychological effects of globalization on contemporary societies. These effects include the reduction of state power and its allegedly declining capacity to provide social and economic security for its citizens and generate an overarching sense of loyalty and belonging; structural adjustments, changes in the traditional economies and rising volatility of employment accompanied by diminishing social provisions from the state; increasing cultural interchanges and exposure to foreign cultures; as well as an intensified psychological need to belong to a greater and tangible community in a world of increasingly atomized individuals. As summarized by Spencer and Wollman, “it has become a widely held view that the insecurities attached to globalizing processes have engendered a variety of essentialist and fundamentalist reactions.” 19

20 It is the globalization approach that is the main focus of this book. Its significance lies not in the fact that it is a new and well-developed theory, which it is not, but rather in its attempt to bring together nationalism and globalization and explain how the two can be interconnected. It builds on the existing nationalism theories, borrowing elements such as consequences of the weakening of the state and an emotional appeal of cultural ties and ethnic roots, while at the same time emphasizing the role of globalization in reactivating and reinvigorating powers of nationalism and identity politics. In addition, the globalization approach has gained significant popularity among both academics and practitioners with some of its underlying assumptions acquiring almost a status of conventional wisdom. Even proponents of alternative theories of nationalism agree on the revitalizing influences which globalization has been exercising on contemporary nationalism. Thus, Anthony Smith, while maintaining his allegiance to ethnosymbolism, accepts the globalization thesis and suggests that global processes if anything strengthen national consciousness and further intensify nationalist tendencies. 20 Similarly, Delanty and O’Mahony, while not denying the validity of other approaches to nationalism, point out that the globalization approach is the most favorable since there can be little doubt that contemporary nationalism has assumed the powers it has because of globalization, “which has opened up many spaces for ethnicization, indigenization and localization.” 21

21 It should be noted that the globalization approach to nationalism represents a dramatic shift in the debate on globalization and nationalism that took place throughout the 1990s. Immediately after the end of the Cold War, it used to be popular to speak about the imminent demise of nationalism as a political force in the context of growing globalization. It was expected that technological advances, the expansion of the capitalist system, democratization and socioeconomic development would encourage liberal universalism to triumph over traditional attachments of ethnicity and nationality. 22 Expanding economic relations promote greater worldwide integration and a breakdown of national barriers, rendering the politics of nationalism increasingly outmoded and irrelevant. For some scholars, this has meant the final universalization of liberal, Western values, bringing about the “end of history” as an endpoint of human ideological evolution. 23 For others, the demise of nationalism was simply associated with the loss of its functional importance in the era of globalization. Thus, according to Eric Hobsbawm, globalization and the international division of labor deprived nationalism of its traditional functions of building states and establishing territorially bounded “national economies.” In addition, technological advances in the field of communication and increasing international migration have further undermined the possibility of territorially homogenous nation states. Nationalism, therefore, was becoming irrelevant to most contemporary economic and social developments. Recalling Hegel’s owl of Minerva, Hobsbawm concluded: “The owl of Minerva which brings wisdom, said Hegel, flies out at dusk. It is a good sign that it is now circling around nations and nationalism.” 24

22 Since expectations about the onset of the postnational era failed to materialize with growing evidence pointing to the opposite, it became common to argue that nationalism and identity politics not only were not disappearing but on the contrary, were revitalized by the very processes of globalization that were presumed to be rendering them obsolete. 25 The picture of universal, postnational peace has been replaced by that of the clash between tribal and primordial loyalties and forces of globalization, generating conflicts that appear to be particularly destructive and difficult to settle. This shift in the debate from one polar opposite to another seemed to have been provoked by the apparent resurgence of nationalism in post-communist Eastern Europe and other parts of the world alongside the intensification of global processes. Now that enough time has passed since the dramatic changes of the past decade, it is a good opportunity to once again reevaluate some of the commonly held views and question their underlying assumptions. Understanding the nature of contemporary nationalism and its relationship with globalization is essential for grasping ongoing political processes in all their complexity and for making adequate policy choices.

Notes de bas de page

1 Ian Clark (1997) Globalization and Fragmentation , Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 4.

2 Michael Ignatieff (1994) Blood and Belonging , London: Vintage, p. 2.

3 Stuart Hall (1992) “The Question of Cultural Identity” in Modernity and Its Futures , Stuart Hall, David Held and Anthony McGrew (eds.), Cambridge: Polity Press, p. 314.

4 Anthony Smith (1995) Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press, p. 116.

5 Malcolm Anderson (2000) States and Nationalism in Europe since 1945 , London: Routledge, p. 64. Anderson also suggested that in the past decades, nationalism has been revived in the so-called “advanced” parts of Europe manifesting itself in two main ways: first, through the increasing assertiveness of stateless nations such as the Scots, Catalans and others; and second, through the growing hostility to “supranational Europe.” He concluded that it was “no longer possible to dismiss nationalism as an aberration of backward societies.” Ibid., p. 8.

6 Erica Benner (2001) “Is There A Core National Doctrine?” Nations and Nationalisms , 7:2, pp. 155–174.

7 See Benjamin Barber (1996) Jihad vs. McWorld , New York: Ballentine Books.

8 Andrew Hurrell (2007) On Global Order , Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 19.

9 For the discussion of “most likely” and “least likely” cases, see Harry Eck stein (1975) “Case Study and Theory in Political Science” in Handbook of Political Science (Vol. 1.) Fred Greenstein and Nelson Polsby (eds.), Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

10 Philip Spencer and Howard Wollman (2002) Nationalism: A Critical Introduction , London: SAGE, p. 157.

11 Rogers Brubaker (1996) Nationalism Reframed , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 1.

12 Mary Kaldor (1996) “Cosmopolitanism vs. Nationalism” in Europe’s New Nationalism , Richard Caplan and John Feffer (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 43.

13 Kevin Robins (2000) “Encountering Globalization” in Global Transformations Reader , David Held and Anthony McGrew (eds.), Cambridge: Polity Press, p. 200.

14 Rogers Brubaker (1998) “Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism” in National Self-Determination and Secession, Margaret Moore (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 233.

15 For a classical exposition of the above argument see Richard Kaplan (1992) Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History , New York: St. Martin’s Press.

16 See Jack Snyder (2000) From Voting to Violence , New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Snyder argues that democratization gives rise to nationalism because it serves the interests of national elites and powerful groups who seek to strengthen their hold on political authorities. For a more nuanced exposition of the correlation between democratization and rise of nationalism, see Neil MacFarlane (1997) “Democratization, Nationalism and Regional Security in the Southern Caucasus,” Government and Opposition , 32:3. MacFarlane argues that democratization creates permissive conditions for nationalist conflicts to emerge and escalate.

17 See Barry Posen (1993) “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict,” Survival , 35:1. Also see David Lake and Donald Rothchild (1998) The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict , Princeton: Princeton University Press.

18 See Anthony Smith (1998) Nationalism and Modernism , London: Rout ledge. Also Anthony Smith (1995) Nations and Nationalism in the Global Era , Cambridge: Polity Press.

19 Philip Spencer and Howard Wollman (2002) Nationalism: A Critical Introduction , London: SAGE, p. 170.

20 Smith, Nationalism in a Global Era ; see also Smith, Nationalism and Modernism .

21 Gerard Delanty and Patrick O’Mahony (2002) Nationalism and Social Theory , London: SAGE, p. 158.

22 This view represented the reinstatement of modernization theories of the 1950s, which argued that technological advances and increasing world wide communication would reduce national differences and divisions along the lines of parochial loyalties and attachments. See the discussion of modernization theory in Chapter Five.

23 See Francis Fukuyama (1992) The End of History and the Last Man , London: Hamish Hamilton.

24 Eric Hobsbawm (1990) Nations and Nationalisms since 1780 , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 183. 25 Smith, Nationalism and Modernism , p. 215.

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The Myth of the Shrinking State: Globalization and the State in India

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1 The Globalization Thesis on the State

  • Published: April 2009
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Drawing upon the work of the critics of globalization, this chapter sets out several major hypotheses on the consequences of globalization, and singles out one for investigation relating to the impact on the state. Briefly put, the selected hypothesis posits the dismantlement, retrenchment, or erosion of the economic and welfare roles of the state that existed prior to globalization and liberalization. However, such an outcome cannot be taken to be true on assertion alone. It needs to be tested empirically against the available quantitative and qualitative data.

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European Master in Global Studies

  • Master’s Thesis

The Master’s Thesis: One's Contribution to Globalization Research

 The master’s thesis is prepared and written during the second half of the second year of study. It is the most important paper students write during the master’s programme. It should be a substantial contribution to the current discussion of globalization.

Topics and Deadlines for Submission

The regulations for the master’s thesis vary slightly between the member universities due to national legislation and local rules. Please contact the local coordinators for specific regulations.

In general, the master’s thesis will be written in English, but another agreement between the supervisor and the student is possible.

During the summer school, students propose a potential topic for their master’s thesis, which will then be discussed with faculty members and students from the second year university. The final decision about the topic and the supervision constellation is made by the local examination board and follows, in most of the cases, the initiative of the students. Students have to submit an exposé to the local coordinator. The exposé must include a description of the state of the art, an attempt to position the topic within the field of global studies, a description of the material to be used, a timetable and bibliography.

The deadline for submitting the master’s thesis is 31 July of the last year of the master’s programme. Students are supposed to submit bounded hard copies and an electronic copy of their thesis.

Supervision and Referee Process

During the summer school, each student is asked to present a potential topic of their master’s thesis. This suggestion is discussed in working groups together with a lecturer of the second-year university. A suggestion for a supervisor is made by the lecturer. The supervisor provides support and guidance to students. As a general rule, students are supervised by one supervisor from the second-year university. However, additional advice from lecturers at other universities of the EMGS Consortium is welcome and can be arranged on an individual basis. The supervisor is also the first reviewer and grades the thesis. A second reviewer is assigned by the respective department.

Find below a small selection of previous themes where the authors were able to argue convincingly that their thesis fits a specific global studies agenda:

“The Mediterranean – Aegean migration crisis: emergence of a new type of aid volunteer.” “The Emergence and Transformation of the Palestine Question under British eyes: People, Paradigms and Policymaking (1917-1939)” “Exploring sustainable urban knowledge production and circulation across the C40 city network: A case study of data-driven climate initiatives in Copenhagen.” “The Emergence of Colonial Nairobi, 1898-1939. Urban planning, housing, segregation and imperial connections.” “Displaying the Global Arctic: frontier-making in the visual narratives of the Yamal LNG project”

“’Frack the Future’? The role of actors and institution in drawing future maps of global energy” “Truly Global Brands: How the global is constructed in global brands rankings” “Anti-Muslim racism in the name of gender equality: The media discourse on the sexualized assaults on New Year´s Eve 2016 in Cologne” “The Politics of Memory and Truth Commissions. A Comparative Study of Transitional Justice Approaches to Historical Memory”

“Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development – the Case of the Rare Earth Industry in China” “Tariffs, Treaties, Trade: Integrating Tsarist Russian and Qajar Persian Markets under the Nineteenth Century Global Condition” “Sovereignty, Empire and Foreign Investment. The Political Economy of the Franco-Ethiopian Railway, 1893 – 1917” “The colonial origins of urban African poverty – urban planning and infrastructure development in western Africa”

“The Radical Right and the European Parliament as Portal of Globalization” “Urban Agriculture – Growing Roots in our Communities, A Comparative Study of Berlin, Baltimore and Athens and How Urban Agriculture Influences Community Building” “Can Neoliberalism Explain the Recent Populist Surge? An Inquiry into Populist Reason in the US and UK” “Lightning in the Hand or Thunder in the Mouth: Australian and Canadian Approaches to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples”

“Search and Rescue on the Mediterranean Sea. An Analysis of Key Actors’ Discourse” “The Role of Civil Society in Conflict Resolution: The case of South Africa and the fall of Apartheid” “Linking Social Movements and the Sustainable Development Goals – A Case Study on Access to Water in Mumbai.” “The Philippines and the Mindanao conflict. An Ethnographic study on a Conflict lnduced lnternal Diaspora from Mindanao in Metro Manila”

“Communicating Global Social Justice lssues with Documentary Storytelling” “Securitizing globalization in response to the legitimacy crisis of the global governance” “The Prospects and Dangers of Artificial Intelligence on International Security: The Case of a Sino-American Arms Race” “The Deconstruction of the normative Power EU by Public Discourse. A post-structuralist Analysis of a postcolonial modern European Union facing an identity crisis unmasked by the refugee influx.”

Best Master's Thesis

Every year, a “Best Master’s Thesis” is awarded. Click here for the awardees of previous years.

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25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze

JBirdwellBranson

Understanding what makes a good thesis statement is one of the major keys to writing a great research paper or argumentative essay. The thesis statement is where you make a claim that will guide you through your entire paper. If you find yourself struggling to make sense of your paper or your topic, then it's likely due to a weak thesis statement.

Let's take a minute to first understand what makes a solid thesis statement, and what key components you need to write one of your own.

Perfecting Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement always goes at the beginning of the paper. It will typically be in the first couple of paragraphs of the paper so that it can introduce the body paragraphs, which are the supporting evidence for your thesis statement.

Your thesis statement should clearly identify an argument. You need to have a statement that is not only easy to understand, but one that is debatable. What that means is that you can't just put any statement of fact and have it be your thesis. For example, everyone knows that puppies are cute . An ineffective thesis statement would be, "Puppies are adorable and everyone knows it." This isn't really something that's a debatable topic.

Something that would be more debatable would be, "A puppy's cuteness is derived from its floppy ears, small body, and playfulness." These are three things that can be debated on. Some people might think that the cutest thing about puppies is the fact that they follow you around or that they're really soft and fuzzy.

All cuteness aside, you want to make sure that your thesis statement is not only debatable, but that it also actually thoroughly answers the research question that was posed. You always want to make sure that your evidence is supporting a claim that you made (and not the other way around). This is why it's crucial to read and research about a topic first and come to a conclusion later. If you try to get your research to fit your thesis statement, then it may not work out as neatly as you think. As you learn more, you discover more (and the outcome may not be what you originally thought).

Additionally, your thesis statement shouldn't be too big or too grand. It'll be hard to cover everything in a thesis statement like, "The federal government should act now on climate change." The topic is just too large to actually say something new and meaningful. Instead, a more effective thesis statement might be, "Local governments can combat climate change by providing citizens with larger recycling bins and offering local classes about composting and conservation." This is easier to work with because it's a smaller idea, but you can also discuss the overall topic that you might be interested in, which is climate change.

So, now that we know what makes a good, solid thesis statement, you can start to write your own. If you find that you're getting stuck or you are the type of person who needs to look at examples before you start something, then check out our list of thesis statement examples below.

Thesis statement examples

A quick note that these thesis statements have not been fully researched. These are merely examples to show you what a thesis statement might look like and how you can implement your own ideas into one that you think of independently. As such, you should not use these thesis statements for your own research paper purposes. They are meant to be used as examples only.

  • Vaccinations Because many children are unable to vaccinate due to illness, we must require that all healthy and able children be vaccinated in order to have herd immunity.
  • Educational Resources for Low-Income Students Schools should provide educational resources for low-income students during the summers so that they don't forget what they've learned throughout the school year.
  • School Uniforms School uniforms may be an upfront cost for families, but they eradicate the visual differences in income between students and provide a more egalitarian atmosphere at school.
  • Populism The rise in populism on the 2016 political stage was in reaction to increasing globalization, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the Syrian refugee crisis.
  • Public Libraries Libraries are essential resources for communities and should be funded more heavily by local municipalities.
  • Cyber Bullying With more and more teens using smartphones and social media, cyber bullying is on the rise. Cyber bullying puts a lot of stress on many teens, and can cause depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. Parents should limit the usage of smart phones, monitor their children's online activity, and report any cyber bullying to school officials in order to combat this problem.
  • Medical Marijuana for Veterans Studies have shown that the use of medicinal marijuana has been helpful to veterans who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Medicinal marijuana prescriptions should be legal in all states and provided to these veterans. Additional medical or therapy services should also be researched and implemented in order to help them re-integrate back into civilian life.
  • Work-Life Balance Corporations should provide more work from home opportunities and six-hour workdays so that office workers have a better work-life balance and are more likely to be productive when they are in the office.
  • Teaching Youths about Consensual Sex Although sex education that includes a discussion of consensual sex would likely lead to less sexual assault, parents need to teach their children the meaning of consent from a young age with age appropriate lessons.
  • Whether or Not to Attend University A degree from a university provides invaluable lessons on life and a future career, but not every high school student should be encouraged to attend a university directly after graduation. Some students may benefit from a trade school or a "gap year" where they can think more intensely about what it is they want to do for a career and how they can accomplish this.
  • Studying Abroad Studying abroad is one of the most culturally valuable experiences you can have in college. It is the only way to get completely immersed in another language and learn how other cultures and countries are different from your own.
  • Women's Body Image Magazines have done a lot in the last five years to include a more diverse group of models, but there is still a long way to go to promote a healthy woman's body image collectively as a culture.
  • Cigarette Tax Heavily taxing and increasing the price of cigarettes is essentially a tax on the poorest Americans, and it doesn't deter them from purchasing. Instead, the state and federal governments should target those economically disenfranchised with early education about the dangers of smoking.
  • Veganism A vegan diet, while a healthy and ethical way to consume food, indicates a position of privilege. It also limits you to other cultural food experiences if you travel around the world.
  • University Athletes Should be Compensated University athletes should be compensated for their service to the university, as it is difficult for these students to procure and hold a job with busy academic and athletic schedules. Many student athletes on scholarship also come from low-income neighborhoods and it is a struggle to make ends meet when they are participating in athletics.
  • Women in the Workforce Sheryl Sandberg makes a lot of interesting points in her best-selling book, Lean In , but she only addressed the very privileged working woman and failed to speak to those in lower-skilled, lower-wage jobs.
  • Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide should be legal and doctors should have the ability to make sure their patients have the end-of-life care that they want to receive.
  • Celebrity and Political Activism Although Taylor Swift's lyrics are indicative of a feminist perspective, she should be more politically active and vocal to use her position of power for the betterment of society.
  • The Civil War The insistence from many Southerners that the South seceded from the Union for states' rights versus the fact that they seceded for the purposes of continuing slavery is a harmful myth that still affects race relations today.
  • Blue Collar Workers Coal miners and other blue-collar workers whose jobs are slowly disappearing from the workforce should be re-trained in jobs in the technology sector or in renewable energy. A program to re-train these workers would not only improve local economies where jobs have been displaced, but would also lead to lower unemployment nationally.
  • Diversity in the Workforce Having a diverse group of people in an office setting leads to richer ideas, more cooperation, and more empathy between people with different skin colors or backgrounds.
  • Re-Imagining the Nuclear Family The nuclear family was traditionally defined as one mother, one father, and 2.5 children. This outdated depiction of family life doesn't quite fit with modern society. The definition of normal family life shouldn't be limited to two-parent households.
  • Digital Literacy Skills With more information readily available than ever before, it's crucial that students are prepared to examine the material they're reading and determine whether or not it's a good source or if it has misleading information. Teaching students digital literacy and helping them to understand the difference between opinion or propaganda from legitimate, real information is integral.
  • Beauty Pageants Beauty pageants are presented with the angle that they empower women. However, putting women in a swimsuit on a stage while simultaneously judging them on how well they answer an impossible question in a short period of time is cruel and purely for the amusement of men. Therefore, we should stop televising beauty pageants.
  • Supporting More Women to Run for a Political Position In order to get more women into political positions, more women must run for office. There must be a grassroots effort to educate women on how to run for office, who among them should run, and support for a future candidate for getting started on a political career.

Still stuck? Need some help with your thesis statement?

If you are still uncertain about how to write a thesis statement or what a good thesis statement is, be sure to consult with your teacher or professor to make sure you're on the right track. It's always a good idea to check in and make sure that your thesis statement is making a solid argument and that it can be supported by your research.

After you're done writing, it's important to have someone take a second look at your paper so that you can ensure there are no mistakes or errors. It's difficult to spot your own mistakes, which is why it's always recommended to have someone help you with the revision process, whether that's a teacher, the writing center at school, or a professional editor such as one from ServiceScape .

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5 Interesting Globalization Examples by Famous Companies

Post feature

What is globalization?

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  • Premature or failed —  At this stage, the company hasn't yet managed to achieve global growth.
  • Reactive —  Companies at this stage respond to the global markets in an ad-hoc fashion. It is often a stage of uncertainty and even chaos.
  • Repeatable —  Here, companies are formalizing their core tasks that will grow the business globally.
  • Managed —  At this stage, companies have started to adapt their processes across the entire organization. They are finding ways to best serve the specific needs of each international market.
  • Optimized —  The company's processes are now almost completely geared towards global operation. However, some departments are still lagging behind.
  • Transparent —  Finally, companies at this level treat globalization as "business as usual." Their global processes also undergo continuous improvement.

5 interesting globalization examples by famous companies

1. coca-cola, 3. domino's, 5. accuweather.

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How to assess if your company is ready for globalization

  • Governance —  Look at your company's buy-in to the process of globalization. Assess your company's global goals and key stakeholders. Together with your translation provider, define  suitable metrics  to measure your progress.
  • Strategy —  Your globalization strategy determines how you plan to move the business into new international markets. There are  various approaches to globalization strategy . Define a strategy that suits your company and its goals.
  • Process —  At Rubric, we are passionate about process optimization. You need to make sure that your business processes support your globalization efforts. For instance, when working with localization there are at least  11 primary areas  that require optimized internal processes.
  • Organizational structure —  A common roadblock to globalization is organizational silos. For example, these can happen when a market goes off and "does its own thing." Look at the structure of your organization and identify where you need to change for the organization to support globalization.
  • Automation —  Scaling your organization means automating those processes that can be automated. When you are working with global content, well-implemented automation is key.

2 Cases Where Rubric Transformed Clients Delivery Time

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  1. 620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

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  3. PDF Essays on Globalization and Economic Development

    This thesis investigates the role of globalization in economic development. This thesis consists of three essays. The rst essay studies the role of resource reallocation and globalization in economic development for China. Recent literature on economic growth empha-sizes the misallocation of resource at the micro level could reduce TFP at the

  4. Globalization Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

    51 essay samples found. Globalization refers to the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. Essays on globalization could explore its economic, political, and cultural dimensions, analyzing its impact on trade, communication, and societal norms.

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    emphasizing the role of globalization. The books are complementary: Milanovic provides an ambitious broad-brush picture, with some intriguing hypotheses on the processes at work; Bourguignon provides a deep and suitably qualified economic analysis. This paper questions the thesis of both books—that globalization has been

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    Below is a sample of an outline of an essay on globalization: Describe the social as well as cultural indicators or manifestations of globalization. Introduction. Definition of globalization. Brief background information on the topic. Thesis statement. For example, Globalization has indeed been at the forefront of social and cultural change.

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    A thesis statement is included at the end of the introduction. Finally, the author provides information on the definition and history of globalization. ... An Example of a Globalization Essay for College Students. Globalization is an important aspect of a modern international system, as it is one of the most powerful determining factors of the ...

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    Globalization has, within academic, political and business circles alike, become a prominent buzzword of the past decade, conjuring a diversity of associations, connotations and attendant mythologies. The literature devoted to the issue of globalization is both vast in scope and diverse in nature, becoming increasingly

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    c. Thesis: Globalization is more complex today as it is deeper and more intense that the Pre World War I variety and has more repercussions and entanglements. II. ... (Example Completed in 2020) culture, and who had been groomed to believe that dark-skinned people are like savages. Marlow also seems perturbed—but also fascinated—by the very ...

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    Globalization Research Paper. This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 45 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced ...

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    The first is the case of Georgian nationalism, which is taken as an example of resurgent, post-communist nationalisms that have arguably resurfaced with great vigor in the post-Cold War era. ... Thus, Anthony Smith, while maintaining his allegiance to ethnosymbolism, accepts the globalization thesis and suggests that global processes if ...

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    The globalization thesis: implications for policing Although police researchers have focused extensively on international police cooperation as a response to organized crime and terrorism, the 'great globalization debate' (Held and McGrew, 2003 , pp. 1-50) suggests the need to think much more broadly about the impact of globalization on ...

  17. Globalization

    Whether globalization will adapt to these problems remains to be seen, but it is already changing again. For example, globalization began in the 19th century with an explosion in exports, but, even before the COVID-19 pandemic that swept through the world in 2020 resulted in global lockdowns, trade as a share of many countries' GDP had fallen. It can be argued that the global supply chains ...

  18. 1 The Globalization Thesis on the State

    For example, the eminent economist Prabhat Patnaik (2003: 21) maintains that the net result of globalization is that 'national economies become the plaything of speculative forces with nation-states being reduced to the role of helpless spectators, where the concept of sovereignty is necessarily abridged'.

  19. What Is Globalization?

    What are the effects of globalization? We live in an increasingly interconnected and interdependent world. The growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures and populations—or "globalization"—touches every part of our lives, from the products we buy to the food we eat to the ways we communicate with one another.

  20. Master's Thesis

    The master's thesis is prepared and written during the second half of the second year of study. It is the most important paper students write during the master's programme. It should be a substantial contribution to the current discussion of globalization. Topics and Deadlines for Submission. The regulations for the master's thesis vary ...

  21. 25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze

    What that means is that you can't just put any statement of fact and have it be your thesis. For example, everyone knows that puppies are cute. An ineffective thesis statement would be, "Puppies are adorable and everyone knows it." This isn't really something that's a debatable topic. Something that would be more debatable would be, "A puppy's ...

  22. 5 Interesting Globalization Examples by Famous Companies

    Here are 5 examples of famous companies that have excelled at globalization. 1. Coca-Cola. Possibly the most famous global brand in the world. Coca-Cola has a well-documented and well-researched global strategy.