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Ray: make a link to my book reviews of Picturing the Bible,  and in the upper right module teaser text a link to my review of Hildegard of Bingen: A Spiritual Reader 

Lectionary essay for the May 19, 2024 RCL Pentecost Sunday

TITLE: The Peace Dove

Images and descriptions for the lectionary essay: use the five images from here,  https://journeywithjesus.net/essays/3637-20090525JJ

Image for upper left module: use the second image from here,  https://journeywithjesus.net/essays/3637-20090525JJ

Poem for upper right module: O Comforting Fire of Spirit , Hildegard of Bingen,  https://journeywithjesus.net/poemsandprayers/590-hildegard-of-bingen-o-comforting-fire-of-spirit

Image for upper right module:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen#/media/File :Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg

Teaser text for upper right module: Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179) was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, music composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, medical writer-practitioner, and scientist. See Hildegard of Bingen: A Spiritual Reader .

Weekly Prayer at end of essay: make poem title below a link to the poetry archive version,  https://journeywithjesus.net/poemsandprayers/150-veni-creator-spiritus

Acts 2:1–21 or Ezekiel 37:1–14 Psalm 104:24–34, 35b Romans 8:22–27 or Acts 2:1–21 John 15:26–27; 16:4b–15

Pentecost Sunday

From Our Archives

Debie Thomas, When You Send Forth Your Spirit (2021); Debie Thomas, When the Spirit Comes (2018); and Debie Thomas, Against Christianese: Pentecost Sunday (2015).

For Sunday May 19, 2024 Pentecost Sunday

Lectionary Readings ( Revised Common Lectionary , Year B)

This Week's Essay

I once told a film critic that when I watch a movie, I listen for a single sentence that captures the entire film. "I do the same thing," said Scott, "but I look for an image." We Christians are people of the Book who worship the Word made flesh. It took a while, but Christians also became people of images, and in those images we've expressed our faith as much as in words.

In his marvelous book  Picturing the Bible: The Earliest Christian Art , Jeffrey Spier explains how the early Jesus movement first expressed itself in visual forms. Art and architecture flourished in classical Greece and Rome, of course, but we Christians were slow to express our faith pictorially. In fact, says Spier,"no churches, decorated tombs, nor indeed Christian works of art of any kind datable before the third century are known." This might have been because the earliest Christians were a persecuted and illicit sect comprised largely of people from lower socio-economic classes. They also inherited Judaism's ambivalence toward art rooted in the prohibition against graven images in Exodus 20:4.

But around the year 200, "purely Christian images began to appear." The forty catacombs in and around Rome, along with the discovery of a house church at Dura Europos in Syria dated to 240 AD, show how the earliest Christian art was not merely decorative but intentionally devotional; its purpose was not "objective beauty" but an "expression of faith." In the first decades of the third century, genuine Christian art appears on seal rings, tombs, clay lamps, engraved gems, and in one instance a marble statuette. A hundred years after that, Christian art adorned belt buckles and Bible covers, plates and coins, intricate mosaics and ornate crosses.

Just as Christians portrayed Jesus as a shepherd, fish, anchor, or a lamb, the five images in this essay illustrate how the Holy Spirit was represented by a dove. The symbolism of the dove hearkens back to when Noah sent a dove out from the ark to see if the flood waters had receded. When the dove returned, "there in its beak was a freshly plucked olive leaf" (Genesis 8:11). At last, peace and safety for the whole earth! In all three synoptic gospels, when John baptized Jesus, the Spirit descended upon him as a dove. The illuminated Rabbula Gospel from the sixth century (see below), like thousands of similar images thereafter, reminds us that Pentecost celebrates the descent of the dove and the peace of God's Spirit for all the world.

Is there anything we need more today in our violent world? Peace in Palestine, peace in Ukraine, peace in Sudan, and around the world.

The earliest Christian  writers  didn't say much about art and images, and Spier believes that their hostility toward visual representations has been exaggerated. Most early Christian art drew upon well-known Bible texts like Noah, Daniel in the lion's den, Moses, Jonah, Adam and Eve, and Abraham. In perhaps the earliest  textual  reference to Christian art, Clement of Alexandria (150–215) wrote that Christians could also borrow pagan symbols as long as they were appropriate. Swords and bows would be inappropriate, he said, because they signaled war and violence, but a dove was suitable, said Clement, " since we follow peace ."

Truly "pentecostal" believers are people of peace. "Seek peace and pursue it," wrote the ancient psalmist (Psalm 34:14). "Make every effort to live in peace with all people," says Hebrews 12:14. "Make every effort to do what leads to peace," wrote Paul (Romans 14:19). As followers of the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) and the "Lord of peace," we wish every person "peace at all times and in every way" (1 Thessalonians 3:16). "Blessed are the peacemakers," said Jesus (Matthew 5:9).

There's a fascinating commentary about the work of the Spirit in the life of Israel's first king, Saul. We read in 1 Samuel 10:6 that when the Spirit of the Lord came upon Saul, “he was changed into another person." This Pentecost I'm praying the Peace Prayer ascribed to Saint Francis of Assisi (1182–1226). It captures the radical "change into another person" for which I pray: 

Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love; Where there is error, truth; Where there is injury, pardon; Where there is doubt, faith; Where there is despair, hope; Where there is darkness, light; And where there is sadness, joy. O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek To be consoled as to console; To be understood as to understand; To be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive; It is in pardoning that we are pardoned; It is in self-forgetting that we find; And it is in dying to ourselves that we are born to eternal life. Amen. 

We don't know the actual author of this famous prayer, and it was not until the 1920s that it was even ascribed to Saint Francis. By one account the prayer was found in 1915 in Normandy, written on the back of a card of Saint Francis. But it certainly expresses his longing to be an instrument of peace in our violent world.

The second sentence of the Bible reads that the primordial soup of pre-creation was  tohu wa-bohu— a formless or unformed waste. A shapeless, futile and empty void. Darkness and desolation covered the watery deep. Things were chaotic. But then a "great wind" ( ruach elohim ) blew over the waters. The simplest way to read this is a "strong and stormy wind," but interpreters have never been able to resist the translation that the  ruach elohim  is the very wind, breath, or Spirit of the living God.

Like a dove, or a tender and protective mother, God's Spirit hovers, broods, or flutters over the watery chaos. This word  rachaph  is used only two other times in the Hebrew Old Testament, both in Deuteronomy 32:11. When God found his people in a "howling wasteland of a wilderness," he encircled, shielded or guarded them — "like an eagle that stirs up its nest and hovers over its young." And so the dove of God's Spirit broods and blows over our own little lives, and over all creation and history, longing to bring peace and protection.

The Spirit of God forms the formless. He breathes spirit into matter. He creates purpose, order and meaning out of our chaos. He fills the empty void with beauty and goodness. He turns darkness into light, night into day, the evening into a new morning. God calls those things that don't exist into existence. And in Romans 8 for this week, the Spirit intercedes for all the bondage, decay, groans, pains, frustrations and futility of "the whole creation."

In the New Testament, the Spirit is called the  paraclete , literally, one called alongside to help, encourage, and comfort. And in the earliest art of the first believers, the Spirit is a dove of peace descending into our lives to bring the presence of God's  shalom , that is, anything and everything that nourishes human wholeness and well-being.

Weekly Prayer Veni, Creator Spiritus , "Come, Creator Spirit!"   Attributed to the German Benedictine monk and priest Rabanus Maurus (776–856). Come, Holy Spirit, Creator blest, and in our souls take up Thy rest; come with Thy grace and heavenly aid to fill the hearts which Thou hast made.  O comforter, to Thee we cry, O heavenly gift of God Most High, O fount of life and fire of love, and sweet anointing from above. Thou in Thy sevenfold gifts are known; Thou, finger of God's hand we own; Thou, promise of the Father, Thou Who dost the tongue with power imbue.  Kindle our sense from above, and make our hearts o'erflow with love; with patience firm and virtue high the weakness of our flesh supply. Far from us drive the foe we dread, and grant us Thy peace instead; so shall we not, with Thee for guide, turn from the path of life aside. Oh, may Thy grace on us bestow the Father and the Son to know; and Thee, through endless times confessed, of both the eternal Spirit blest. Now to the Father and the Son, Who rose from death, be glory given, with Thou, O Holy Comforter, henceforth by all in earth and heaven. Amen.

Dan Clendenin: [email protected]

Image credits: (1)  Yale Divinity Digital Image & Text Library ; (2–4)  JesusWalk.com ; and (5)  Wikimedia.org .

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The Banksy Peace Dove: A Testament to the Power of Street Art | Graffter Gallery

S treet art has become a globally recognised form of expression, transcending cultural and geographical boundaries. One of the most prominent street artists of our time is the enigmatic Banksy, a figure shrouded in mystery who continues to captivate the world with his thought-provoking art. This article delves into the story behind one of his most iconic works: the Banksy Peace Dove. We will explore its origins, symbolism, and impact, reflecting on the power of street art as an agent of change.

The Origins of the Banksy Peace Dove

Banksy's rise to fame, the creation of the peace dove.

Political Context

Symbolism and interpretation, the dove as a symbol of peace, the bulletproof vest: a reflection of modern conflict, the irony of peace.

Impact and Legacy

Influence on street art, public response and recognition, preservation and conservation efforts, social impact and continued relevance, post a comment, contact form.

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Spiritual Ray

This is the Story of Why the Dove is a Symbol of Peace and Love

The first thought that comes to mind upon seeing a dove is peace. Ever wondered why the dove is the symbol of peace and love? SpiritualRay reveals the history behind this symbolic aspect.

It is believed that Ancient Egyptians were the first people to domesticate doves.

Pure, white, and humble as they are known to be, doves make for a beautiful sight. White doves lend a sense of freedom; they are the universal symbol of peace, humanity, and love. These white beauties have struck a chord with the human race with their innocence.

For ages, we have seen the dove bird being associated with words like peace and love. So, what exactly is the history behind this connotation? Well, there are many recorded tales and events in history that describe how the dove became symbolic.

Before we discuss some interesting facts and legends about doves, let us take a look at some general facts about these birds. Doves belong to the Columbidae family, which is the family of pigeons. They have a round and a stout body, short neck and beak. They are excellent navigators, which also makes them capable of delivering messages. Apart from these traits, they are extremely popular, and are often associated with strong emotions.

Why do Doves Represent Love and Peace?

✤ Doves are considered birds who mate for life, and are extremely loyal. They raise their young ones with great care and dedication. They build their nests in areas near human settlements. In a way, this may have given people the opportunity to witness the immense love, care, and loyalty displayed by white doves. They are harmless birds and feed on fruits, plants, and seeds. People quickly associated doves with peace, love, and dedication.

✤ In Greek mythology, white doves are associated with love and romance. The Greek Goddess Aphrodite is depicted with doves flying around her or resting on her hand. She is born in a chariot drawn by dove birds. Her daughters-Pleiades-who are the ‘seven sisters in the night sky’, are also known as ‘a flock of doves’. These birds were so symbolic in medieval times that many potions that were made for love, included the heart of a dove.

✤ In ancient Aztec culture, the Goddess of Love, Xochiquetzal, is considered the mother of humanity, after the Great Flood. It is believed that she descended on Earth in the form of a dove, and gave the world the gift of speech and languages.

✤ In Hindu mythology, Kamadeva -the God of love-is known to ride a dove bird. This may also be the reason why doves are associated with love.

✤ In many religions, there are stories that associate white doves with peace. Christianity and the Bible describe dove as the symbol of peace and love. It is the symbol of the ‘Holy Spirit’, during the Baptism of Jesus Christ.

Doves are referred to the symbol that define the presence of God. The Biblical story of Noah’s Ark truly defines the symbolism of white doves with peace. As per the story, after the Great Flood, Noah sent out white dove to see if there was any land. The dove returned with olive twig its beak, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought relief to Noah, who had spent almost a year on the ark. Since then, white dove with an olive twig in its beak, is considered symbol of peace.

✤ Another story from Central Asia also portrays doves as the symbol of peace. As per the story, two kings head for war. One of the kings asks for his armor, upon which he is told that a dove has made a nest in his helmet. His mother asks him to leave the nest and the bird undisturbed, as it is the symbol of purity and love. The king agrees and heads for the war, without his helmet.

Upon seeing the king without his armor, the second king asks for a reason. Both the kings call for negotiation, and meet to talk. When the second king comes to know about the love and compassion the other king had showed for the dove bird, he was moved. He felt that he had misjudged a man with such a compassionate heart. After this, both the kings settle down with an agreement of peace. This is how the white dove started to be known as the bird of peace.

✤ Many artists have depicted the white dove as a symbol of peace. The lithograph by Picasso- La Colombe -showing a dove with an olive branch in its beak, was chosen as the emblem of peace in 1949, for the World Peace Congress in Paris. After this, the dove became very popular as a symbol of peace for the modern world.

The dove is truly a bird that has touched the human mind and heart. It has inspired mankind with its innocence and purity. It reminds people of the very basic traits to live a fruitful life-love and peace!

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Why Does Dove Symbolize Peace? Exploring the Significance of the Iconic Bird

As long as I can remember, the dove symbolizes peace. I have always wondered why. Is it their graceful movements? Their cooing sounds that resemble lullabies? Or is it their pure white feathers that make them distinct from other birds? It turns out, the answer is much deeper than their physical characteristics.

The dove symbolizes peace because of its biblical significance. In the story of Noah’s Ark, Noah sent out a dove to search for land, and it came back with an olive branch in its beak. This was a sign for Noah that the flood waters had receded, and peace was restored. Since then, the dove has been a symbol of hope and peace for all cultures.

Furthermore, the dove’s symbolism evolved throughout history, and many people associate it with non-violent protests. In the 1960s, anti-war activists used the dove as a symbol of their movement, particularly during the Vietnam War. The dove’s pure white feathers and gentle demeanor represented their message of peace. Even today, the dove continues to symbolize peace, love, and harmony in a world that’s often plagued by conflict and violence. The Origin of the Dove as a Symbol of Peace

Doves have long been recognized as a symbol of peace and love. In fact, the ancient Greeks were the first to associate doves with peace, love, and femininity. They considered doves as sacred birds and believed that they were the companions of the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite. Similarly, in Hinduism, doves are associated with peace and prosperity and are considered a symbol of the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. However, it was during the story of the Great Flood in the Bible that the dove became the symbol of peace that we are most familiar with today.

According to the Bible, after the flood, Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded. The dove returned with an olive branch in its beak, signaling that the waters had subsided and that there was new land for people to live on. The olive branch has become a symbol of peace and the dove is seen as a messenger of hope and new beginnings.

The dove’s association with peace is also reflected in art and literature. In the 5th century BC, the Greek playwright Aristophanes wrote a play called “The Birds,” in which a bird called “Peace” is personified as a dove. In the Middle Ages, the dove was a popular symbol in Christian art, often depicted carrying an olive branch in its beak as a symbol of peace.

The role of religion and mythology in associating the dove with peace

The dove has been used as a symbol of peace throughout history and across various cultures. One of the main reasons for this association is the role of religion and mythology in promoting it.

• In Christianity, the dove is featured prominently in the story of Noah’s Ark. According to the Bible, after the flood, Noah released a dove as a sign of hope and peace. The dove returned with an olive branch, which is now a universal symbol of peace.
• In Greek mythology, the dove was associated with the goddess Aphrodite, who was the goddess of love and beauty. The dove was seen as a messenger of Aphrodite and was often depicted in her artwork.
• In Hindu mythology, the dove is associated with the god of love, Kamadeva. The bird is believed to have been born out of the god’s chest and is seen as symbolizing love, peace, and harmony.

These examples show how religion and mythology have played a significant role in shaping people’s perceptions of the dove as a symbol of peace. The stories and beliefs associated with these religions and myths have influenced the way people perceive and use the dove today.

The prevalence of the dove in religious and mythological stories has also led to the use of the bird in various cultural contexts as a symbol of peace. For example, doves are often released during important ceremonies, such as weddings or funerals, as a way of symbolizing peace, love, and hope. The idea of releasing doves as a gesture of peace and unity has spread across various cultures and religions, further cementing the dove’s association with peace.

Overall, the role of religion and mythology in associating the dove with peace has had a profound impact on its use as a symbol of unity, love, and forgiveness. The stories and beliefs surrounding the dove have helped to shape its perception and use across cultures and religions.

The use of the dove as a symbol of peace in art and literature

The dove has a long history of representing peace and tranquility in artwork and literature. Here are some examples of its use:

• Christianity: In the Bible, the dove is associated with the story of Noah’s Ark. After the flood, Noah released a dove to find land, and when it returned with an olive branch in its beak, it signaled the end of the flood and the beginning of a new era of peace. This story has made the dove a powerful symbol of hope, renewal, and peace in the Christian faith.
• Pablo Picasso’s “Dove of Peace”: In 1949, the famous artist Pablo Picasso created a lithograph titled “Dove of Peace.” The image of a simple white dove with an olive branch in its beak quickly became one of the most iconic representations of peace in the 20th century. It has since been reproduced on countless posters, banners, and graffiti art around the world.
• The Nobel Peace Prize logo: The Nobel Peace Prize features a dove in flight with a branch in its beak as its official symbol. This logo is a reference to the Christian story of Noah’s Ark and represents the desire for peace, freedom, and fraternity among nations.

The dove as a universal symbol of peace

While the dove has strong religious connotations, it has also become a universal symbol of peace that transcends cultural and religious boundaries. Its use in literature and art has helped spread a message of peace and hope to people around the world.

In addition to the examples mentioned above, there are countless other instances of the dove as a symbol of peace in literature and art. For example, William Shakespeare wrote about a “white dove feathered” peace in his play “Romeo and Juliet,” while the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire described the “dove of smartness and of peace” in his poem “Mirabeau Bridge.”

The symbolism of the dove in different cultures

The dove’s image as a symbol of peace can be found in many cultures. Here is a table that summarizes some of the most notable examples:

Despite the cultural differences in how the dove is viewed, its symbolism as an agent of peace and harmony remains universal.

The association of the dove with peace in political contexts

The dove is often used as a symbol of peace, particularly in political contexts. The association dates back to ancient civilizations, where doves were often recognized as symbols of peace, love, and fertility. In politics, the dove has been used in a variety of ways to represent peace, from flags to posters to speeches.

• The Dove of Peace
• The dove is perhaps most well-known for the Dove of Peace, an emblem that has been used by a variety of organizations and people to represent peace. This emblem features a white dove with an olive branch in its beak, symbolizing the peace that comes after war. The emblem was first used in the 20th century, and has become a ubiquitous symbol of peace around the world.
• The Peace Movement
• The dove has also been closely associated with the peace movement, which seeks to promote non-violence, disarmament, and conflict resolution. The peace movement gained popularity in the mid-20th century, during the Cold War, and has continued to be a powerful force for political change. Doves were often used in posters and propaganda for the peace movement, symbolizing the non-violent approach to social and political change.
• Political Parties
• The dove is often used as a symbol by political parties that prioritize peace and non-violence. In the United States, the Democratic Party uses the dove as a symbol of peace, while the Green Party uses it to represent both peace and environmentalism. Other countries have similar political parties that use the dove as a symbol of their values and priorities.

The Role of Doves in Peace Negotiations

In addition to its use as a symbol of peace, the dove has also played a role in peace negotiations. For example, during the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union held a number of peace talks that featured doves as a symbol of their hope for a peaceful resolution to their conflicts. More recently, doves have been released at the end of peace negotiations to symbolize the end of the conflict and the beginning of a new era of peace.

Dove Releases as a Symbol of Peace

One of the most iconic uses of doves as a symbol of peace is the release of doves during public events. The practice of releasing doves is particularly common during international events, such as the Olympic Games and other sporting events, as well as at political events and religious celebrations. The release of doves is intended to represent the hope for peace and the release of tension and conflict.

Overall, the association of the dove with peace has a long and complex history, spanning centuries and cultures. From its use as a symbol of peace in ancient civilizations to its role in modern peace negotiations, the dove has become a powerful symbol of hope for a better world.

The White Dove Release ceremony as a modern peace symbol

The dove has been used as a symbol of peace for centuries. The ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians all associated the bird with peace, love, and prosperity. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that the dove became an internationally recognized symbol of peace.

• In the 1940s, artist Pablo Picasso created a lithograph depicting a dove as a symbol of peace. The picture was used on posters promoting the World Peace Congress in Paris in 1949, and it quickly became a widely recognized symbol of peace.
• In 1955, a British organization called the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War began using a white dove as its emblem. The organization was one of the first to use the image of the dove in a political context.
• In the 1960s, the anti-Vietnam War movement in the United States also adopted the image of the dove as a symbol of peace.

The use of the white dove in ceremonies and events has continued to grow, and today, the white dove is often released at weddings, funerals, and other events as a symbol of hope, love, and peace. In fact, the white dove release ceremony has become a popular modern peace symbol.

During the ceremony, one or more white doves are released into the air, symbolizing the release of the spirit of a loved one, or the release of wishes, hopes, and dreams. The idea behind this tradition is that the doves will carry these hopes and wishes up to the heavens, and that they will help bring peace and love to the world.

Overall, the white dove release ceremony is a beautiful and meaningful tradition that has become a modern symbol of peace. Its use in a variety of events and contexts shows how the image of the dove has evolved from an ancient symbol of peace to a contemporary icon that represents hope, love, and unity.

The use of the dove as a symbol for peace organizations and movements

The dove is a well-known symbol of peace. Organizations and movements throughout history have adopted the dove as a powerful and recognizable symbol to promote their message of peace. Here are some examples of how the dove has been used as a symbol in peace organizations and movements:

• The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND): In the 1950s, the CND was formed in the UK to protest the development and deployment of nuclear weapons. The organization adopted the symbol of a white dove with an olive branch in its mouth as a way to promote their message of peace. The symbol was designed by a graphic artist named Gerald Holtom, and it quickly became a recognizable emblem for the anti-nuclear movement.
• Pax Christi: Pax Christi is a Catholic peace movement that was founded in 1945 in France. The organization has adopted the dove as their symbol of peace, and it is often featured alongside the Pax Christi logo. Pax Christi is committed to promoting peace through non-violent means and has worked tirelessly to promote dialogue and understanding between different religious and cultural groups.
• The International Day of Peace: The International Day of Peace is celebrated every year on September 21st. It was first established by the United Nations in 1981 to promote world peace and non-violence. The dove has become a symbol of this day and is often used in promotional materials and events.

In addition to these organizations and movements, there are many others that have adopted the dove as a symbol of peace. The dove’s association with peace and harmony stems from its role in the Christian faith, where it represents the Holy Spirit and the peace that comes from God.

Using the dove as a symbol of peace is a powerful way to promote the message of harmony and cooperation in a world that can often seem divided. By adopting this symbol, organizations and movements are able to communicate their values and beliefs in a way that is easily understood by people from all backgrounds and cultures.

The Connection Between the Dove and Nonviolence Activism

The symbol of the dove and its association with peace is deeply rooted in history. In ancient Greek mythology, the dove was a symbol of love, while in Christianity, the dove represents the holy spirit and is commonly associated with the story of Noah’s Ark. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that the dove became closely linked with nonviolence activism.

• The Dove as a Symbol of Peace: The dove’s role as a symbol of peace can be traced back to the ancient Near East, where the bird was seen as a messenger of the goddess Ishtar. In modern times, the dove has been used to promote peace in a variety of ways, such as through art, literature, and political activism.
• The Dove’s Association with Nonviolence Activism: The dove’s association with nonviolence activism first became popular during the 20th century. It was used as a symbol by the anti-nuclear weapons movement, as well as by anti-war protestors during the Vietnam War.
• Gandhi’s Use of the Dove: One of the most famous nonviolence activists in history, Mahatma Gandhi, also used the dove as a symbol of peace. He believed that nonviolence was the key to achieving lasting social change, and his advocacy for nonviolent resistance continues to inspire activists around the world today.

Today, the dove is still a powerful symbol of peace and nonviolence. It is often seen at anti-war protests, peace rallies, and other demonstrations that promote a culture of peace. Its association with nonviolence activism reminds us that a better world is possible if we work together towards a common goal.

By understanding the connection between the dove and nonviolence activism, we can deepen our appreciation for this enduring symbol of peace. Whether it is through art, literature, or political activism, the dove reminds us that peace is worth striving for, and that nonviolence is a powerful means of achieving it.

The symbolic significance of the olive branch carried by the dove

The dove and the olive branch are two of the most commonly recognized symbols of peace in the world. The olive branch has been used as the symbol of peace and goodwill for centuries, and the dove was adopted as a symbol of peace in the early Christian era. The two symbols were combined during the Renaissance, and since then, the dove and olive branch have been used together to represent peace.

• The olive branch is a symbol of peace because it was often used as a way of ending conflicts in ancient Greece. When two armies were at war, a soldier may offer an olive branch to the enemy as a sign of goodwill and a desire for peace. Accepting the olive branch was seen as a sign of acceptance of the peace offer.
• The olive branch is also a symbol of prosperity and fertility. In ancient Greece, olive trees were highly valued for their fruit and oil, which were used for both food and fuel. Olive trees were also seen as a symbol of fertility, as they were able to grow in dry and rocky terrain.
• The olive branch is mentioned several times in the Bible as a symbol of peace and goodwill. In the book of Genesis, a dove brings an olive branch to Noah on the Ark, signifying the end of the flood and the return of life to the earth. In the New Testament, Jesus is said to have been anointed with olive oil, which was seen as a symbol of peace and healing.

The combination of the dove and olive branch as symbols of peace was made famous by Pablo Picasso’s lithograph, “La Colombe” (The Dove), which was created for the First International Peace Conference in Paris in 1949. Since then, the dove and olive branch have been used by peace activists and organizations around the world to symbolize their desire for peace and a world free of war and violence.

But why is the number eight often associated with the dove and olive branch? The answer lies in the Egyptian hieroglyphics that were used to represent the olive branch. The symbol was drawn as an oval shape with eight pairs of leaves arranged symmetrically on either side of a central stem. This symbol was known as the “nefer” and was associated with the goddess Isis, who was the goddess of peace, fertility, and motherhood.

The number eight is associated with regeneration, rebirth, and renewal, which are all themes that are associated with peace. The eight pairs of leaves on the nefer symbolize a balanced and harmonious relationship between opposites, such as war and peace, and unity among all people.

In conclusion, the dove and olive branch are powerful symbols of peace and goodwill, and the number eight is significant because of its association with regeneration and renewal. Together, they represent the hope for a peaceful and harmonious world for all people.

The Relationship Between the Dove and Forgiveness

One of the most prominent symbols of peace is the dove, often associated with love, hope, and harmony. The dove is also closely linked with the concept of forgiveness, which is a crucial aspect of reconciliation. Here are some ways how doves are related to forgiveness:

• Dove as a messenger of forgiveness: In many cultures, doves are considered messengers of forgiveness and hope. For instance, in Christian tradition, the dove is the symbol of the Holy Spirit, conveying the message of divine forgiveness and mercy. The story of Noah’s Ark in the Bible also features a dove, which symbolizes the end of God’s wrath and the beginning of a new covenant with humanity.
• Dove as a symbol of reconciliation: Doves are often used in rituals and ceremonies that involve forgiveness and reconciliation. For example, the releasing of doves is a common practice in funerals and weddings, signifying the union of two souls or the transition of the deceased into the afterlife. In some cultures, doves are also released during conflicts or negotiations as a symbol of peace and willingness to find a common ground.
• Dove as a reminder of forgiveness: Doves can serve as a constant reminder of the need for forgiveness in our lives. In the same way that doves are loyal mates and caring parents, forgiveness requires patience, empathy, and selflessness. By invoking the image of a dove, we can visualize the qualities that we need to cultivate to forgive others and ourselves.

In essence, the dove represents the transformative power of forgiveness, which can free us from the burden of resentment, anger, and fear. The act of forgiving does not erase the past or condone the hurtful behavior of others, but it allows us to move forward with greater compassion, understanding, and inner peace.

By embracing the dove as a symbol of forgiveness, we can tap into the universal human desire for peace and unity, inspire others to join us in this quest, and honor the memory of those who have sacrificed for this noble cause.

The Connection Between The Dove and Hope for a Peaceful Future

The dove has been associated with peace for centuries, and with good reason. It is said that when Noah sent out a dove from his ark, it returned with an olive branch in its beak, a sign that the floodwaters were receding and that peace had returned to the land. Since then, the dove has been seen as a symbol of hope for a peaceful future, and has been used in countless works of art, literature, and culture to represent peace, love, and reconciliation.

• The dove as a sacred bird: In many cultures, the dove is seen as a sacred bird that is closer to the divine. In ancient Greek mythology, for example, the goddess Aphrodite was often depicted with a dove, representing love and beauty. In Christianity, the dove is associated with the Holy Spirit, and is often shown hovering over the baptism of Jesus Christ.
• The dove as a messenger: In addition to being associated with peace, the dove is also seen as a messenger of good news. The famous story of Noah’s ark, for example, highlights the role of the dove as a messenger, bringing hope and good tidings to those who were stranded in the floodwaters.
• The dove as a symbol of human aspirations: The dove is also seen as a symbol of human aspirations, representing our hopes and dreams for a better world. As we strive to create a more peaceful and just society, the dove stands as a reminder of what we are working towards and what we hope to achieve.

The connection between the dove and hope for a peaceful future is so strong that it is often used as a symbol by peace organizations and movements around the world. The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, for example, uses the dove as its symbol, highlighting the importance of peace and disarmament in a world that is troubled by conflict and weapons of mass destruction.

The connection between the dove and peace is deeply ingrained in our collective imagination and has become one of the most powerful symbols of hope for a peaceful future. Whether we see it as a messenger of good news, a sacred bird, or a representation of our deepest human aspirations, the dove serves as a reminder that peace is possible, and that we are all responsible for making it a reality.

FAQs: Why does dove symbolize peace?

1. what is the origin of dove as a symbol of peace.

As per historical evidence, the use of doves as a symbol of peace dates back to ancient Greek mythology where the dove was considered a sacred bird of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.

2. Why specifically the dove bird was chosen for this symbol?

Doves were particularly chosen for this symbol because they are known for being gentle, calm, and non-violent creatures that do not have any aggressive tendencies even in the face of danger.

3. How did the dove become a symbol of peace in Christianity?

In Christianity, the dove is significant because it was seen as a sign of God’s forgiveness and love. The story of Noah’s Ark in the Bible also mentions a dove that brought an olive branch to signal an end to the flood and the start of a new peaceful era.

4. Is the dove a symbol of peace in other cultures too?

Yes, the dove bird is a universal symbol of peace that has been used in various cultures around the world. In Japan, the dove is known as “hato” and holds religious significance. In Hindu mythology, the dove symbolizes love, commitment, and loyalty.

5. Are there other meanings associated with the dove symbol?

Apart from peace, the dove is also seen as a symbol of love, hope, purity, and sacrifice. In some cultures, the dove is believed to represent the soul, and in others, it symbolizes inner peace and inner beauty.

6. Has the dove symbol been used in any historical events or movements?

Yes, the dove symbol was used extensively during the Vietnam War protests in the 1960s and 1970s as a sign of opposition to war and the hope for peace. The dove symbol was also used by the United Nations during the Cold War era to promote peace and disarmament.

7. Does the dove as a symbol of peace still hold relevance today?

Yes, the dove symbol is still relevant today as a reminder of the need for peace in a world that is ridden with conflicts and violence. It continues to inspire individuals and groups to work towards creating a more peaceful and harmonious world.

Closing Thoughts: Thank You For Reading

The dove is not only a bird but a symbol of peace and hope that has touched the hearts of many. Through its gentle and non-violent nature, it has become an icon that stands for love, forgiveness, and harmony. We hope this article has cleared your doubts and enriched your understanding of why dove symbolizes peace. Thank you for reading, and we look forward to having you back for more engaging content.

• Exploring the Symbolism of Olive Branch in the Bible: What Does an Olive Branch Symbolize in the Bible?
• Unlocking the Meaning: What Does a Dove and Olive Branch Symbolize?
• What Does a White Dove with an Olive Branch Symbolize? Exploring the Meaning Behind This Iconic Symbol
• What Does the Dove and Olive Branch Symbolize? - Understanding its Significance
• What Does an Olive Branch Symbolize? Uncovering the Meaning Behind this Iconic Symbol

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How picasso’s ‘dove of peace’ became a worldwide symbol of hope and unity.

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In 1949 Pablo Picasso created "Dove of Peace," also known as "La Colombe". This simple yet profound artwork was designed for the World Peace Congress in Paris and has since become an iconic symbol of hope and unity.

Dove 1949 Pablo Picasso 1881-1973 Bequeathed by Elly Kahnweiler 1991 to form part of the gift of ... [+] Gustav and Elly Kahnweiler, accessioned 1994 http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/P11366

Measuring just 9.4 x 7.5 inches, the original "Dove of Peace" features an abstract representation of a white dove against a vibrant black background. The choice of colors and subject matter carries deep symbolism, especially considering the global context at the time.

World War II had left the world in turmoil. Picasso, a vocal advocate for peace, sought to contribute to the conversation on disarmament and reconciliation through his art. The dove, was an apt choice to convey his message.

03 March 2022, Berlin: The Berliner Ensemble has rehung a curtain from the times of Bertolt Brecht ... [+] with a dove of peace. When Brecht moved into the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm with the Berliner Ensemble in the 1950s, he hung a theater curtain with a dove of peace by Pablo Picasso as a reminder against war, the theater announced. Now the original curtain hangs again in the Großes Haus as a sign of solidarity with Ukraine. Photo: Jens Kalaene/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Jens Kalaene/picture alliance via Getty Images)

The inspiration for the illustrated dove came through a Milanese pigeon, gifted to Picasso by his fellow artist, Henri Matisse. Picasso’s rendition of the dove is striking in its simplicity. He employs minimal lines and shapes, to capture the essence of the bird. The angular, abstract approach adds a contemporary relevance to the piece, emphasizing its urgency. The white of the dove represents purity and peace, while the black (blue) background symbolizes the vastness of the sky and the potential for global unity. Picasso's works remind us that peace is an active pursuit that requires collective effort.

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The impact of "Dove of Peace" extends beyond the canvas. It has been adopted as a symbol by numerous peace organizations and activists worldwide. Over the years, the image has appeared on posters, banners, and even postage stamps, uniting people who share a commitment to the cause of peace.

06 July 2022, Bavaria, Utting am Ammersee: The aerial view shows an elaborately designed plant field ... [+] not far from the Ammersee lake in Upper Bavaria, into which farmers Corinne and Uli Ernst and a team of 20 have incorporated a maze. It features a dove of peace by Picasso above the world map. The oversized painting covers an area of about 18,000 square meters and consists of about 350,000 plants, including sunflowers, hemp, corn, wild mallow, ornamental pumpkins and beans. The seeds were already sown in April. All the paths together are about 3.1 km long, and since 1999 they have formed the 24th motif in the Labyrinth Ex Ornamentis in the village of Utting. Matching the world map, there is an educational world travel search game for visitors in the field, where various sights, musicians, delicacies or animal species may be visited on all continents. At the same time, the major challenges facing the planet will also be addressed. On 20.07.2022 at 15:00 the labyrinth opens for visitors and is then open daily until 25.09.2022. (Aerial view with a drone) Photo: Peter Kneffel/dpa (Photo by Peter Kneffel/picture alliance via Getty Images)

The power of Picasso's "Dove of Peace" lies in its ability to inspire change and meaningful conversations. Picasso believed that art had a role to play in addressing the issues of the time, and this artwork exemplifies that belief. In the following years of his first dove painting, up until his death, he included the symbol in many other works.

Dove of Peace 1961, Pablo Picasso via Artsy.com

Furthermore, Picasso's dedication to peace was not confined to his art. He donated many of his works, including "Dove of Peace," to peace organizations, actively contributing to their efforts to prevent and support in solving conflict. Picasso's commitment to peace demonstrates the potential for artists to make a real-world impact.

Picasso's "Dove of Peace" (later also captured with an olive branch, which also stands for peace) symbolizes hope and unity that transcends its status as a work of art. Its simplicity and abstraction convey a timeless message that resonates with people worldwide. Picasso's devotion to peace, both as an artist and an activist, still serves as an inspiring example of how art can play a significant role in promoting positive change.

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The Power of Dove Symbolism: How this Bird Represents Peace, Love, and Hope

The dove has long been recognized as a symbol of peace, love, and hope. Its gentle nature and graceful flight have made it a beloved creature throughout history and across cultures. From ancient times to modern society, the dove has held a special place in the hearts and minds of people around the world. In this article, we will explore the historical significance of the dove as a symbol of peace, delve into its cultural and religious meanings as a symbol of love, examine how it inspires hope and positivity, and discuss its representation in literature, art, mythology, and popular culture. We will also explore its use as a political symbol and its connection to spirituality and unity.

Key Takeaways

• The dove has been a symbol of peace throughout history, representing the hope for an end to conflict and violence.
• In many cultures and religions, the dove is also a symbol of love, representing the purity and devotion of romantic relationships.
• The dove inspires hope and optimism, reminding us that even in difficult times, there is always a possibility for positive change.
• The dove has been represented in literature, art, and mythology for centuries, often as a symbol of purity, innocence, and freedom.
• Today, the dove continues to be a powerful symbol in modern society, inspiring social movements, activism, and unity across borders and differences.

The Dove as a Symbol of Peace: Understanding its Historical Significance

A. The Dove in Ancient Times

The dove has been associated with peace since ancient times. In ancient Mesopotamia, the dove was seen as a symbol of the goddess Ishtar, who was associated with love and fertility. In ancient Greece, the dove was associated with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. The Greeks believed that if a dove flew over a battlefield, it was a sign that the gods were on their side and that victory was assured.

B. The Dove in Christianity

In Christianity, the dove is closely associated with peace. In the Bible, after the great flood, Noah sent out a dove to find dry land. When the dove returned with an olive branch in its beak, it was seen as a sign that God’s anger had subsided and that peace had been restored to the earth. This story is often seen as a symbol of hope and renewal.

C. The Dove in Modern Times

In modern times, the dove has become an international symbol of peace. It is often used to represent peaceful protests and movements for social justice. The dove is also a common symbol used by organizations and individuals who advocate for peace and non-violence. Its image can be seen on flags, posters, and banners at peace rallies and demonstrations around the world.

The Dove as a Symbol of Love: Exploring its Cultural and Religious Meanings

A. The Dove in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, the dove was associated with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. According to legend, Aphrodite was born from the sea foam and was often depicted with doves by her side. The doves were seen as symbols of love and fertility, and they were believed to bring blessings to those who worshipped Aphrodite.

B. The Dove in Hinduism

In Hinduism, the dove is associated with Kamadeva, the god of love. Kamadeva is often depicted riding a dove and carrying a bow and arrow, which he uses to shoot arrows of love into the hearts of mortals. The dove is seen as a messenger of love and is believed to bring happiness and harmony to relationships.

C. The Dove in Contemporary Culture

In contemporary culture, the dove is often associated with romantic love. It is a common symbol used in wedding ceremonies and is often seen on wedding invitations, decorations, and gifts. The dove is also a popular motif in jewelry, especially in pieces that are given as tokens of love and affection.

The Dove as a Symbol of Hope: How it Inspires Positivity and Optimism

A. The Dove in the Bible

In the Bible, the dove is often associated with hope. In the story of Noah’s Ark, the dove brings back an olive branch, which is seen as a sign that the floodwaters have receded and that there is hope for a new beginning. This story has been interpreted as a symbol of hope and renewal.

B. The Dove in Poetry

In poetry, the dove is often used as a symbol of hope and peace. Poets have long used the image of the dove to convey feelings of optimism and positivity. For example, in his poem “The Dove,” Pablo Neruda writes, “The dove flies / with its wings of hope / over the ruins / of a world in flames.”

C. The Dove in Psychology

In psychology, the dove is often used as a symbol of hope and healing. The image of the dove can be used as a tool for visualization and meditation, helping individuals to focus on positive thoughts and emotions. The dove is also associated with feelings of peace and tranquility, which can help to reduce stress and anxiety.

The Dove in Literature and Art: A Look at its Representation in Different Mediums

A. The Dove in Literature

The dove has been a popular symbol in literature for centuries. It is often used to represent peace, love, and hope. In William Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet,” for example, the dove is used as a symbol of love and purity. In the famous balcony scene, Romeo compares Juliet to a dove, saying, “O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art / As glorious to this night, being o’er my head / As is a winged messenger of heaven.”

B. The Dove in Painting

The dove has been a popular subject in painting for centuries. It is often depicted as a symbol of peace and love. One of the most famous paintings featuring a dove is Pablo Picasso’s “Dove of Peace,” which was created in 1949 as a response to the atrocities of World War

The painting shows a white dove with an olive branch in its beak, symbolizing peace and hope.

C. The Dove in Sculpture

The dove has also been represented in sculpture throughout history. One notable example is the “Dove of Peace” sculpture by Spanish artist Juan Genovés. The sculpture, which was created in 1986, depicts a group of people standing together with their arms raised, forming the shape of a dove. The sculpture is meant to symbolize unity and the power of collective action.

The Dove in Mythology: Uncovering its Role in Ancient Stories and Beliefs

A. The Dove in Egyptian Mythology

In ancient Egyptian mythology, the dove was associated with the goddess Hathor, who was often depicted with a dove perched on her head or shoulder. Hathor was the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, and the dove was seen as a symbol of her divine presence.

B. The Dove in Norse Mythology

In Norse mythology, the dove was associated with Freya, the goddess of love and beauty. Freya was often depicted with doves by her side, and it was believed that she could transform into a dove herself. The doves were seen as symbols of love and fertility, and they were believed to bring blessings to those who worshipped Freya.

C. The Dove in Native American Mythology

In Native American mythology, the dove is often associated with peace and harmony. Many Native American tribes believe that the dove is a messenger from the spirit world and that its presence brings blessings and good fortune. The dove is also seen as a symbol of unity and cooperation among different tribes.

The Dove in Modern Society: How it Continues to Influence Contemporary Culture

A. The Dove in Advertising

The image of the dove is often used in advertising to convey messages of peace, love, and hope. For example, the beauty brand Dove uses a dove as its logo and has built its brand around the idea of promoting self-acceptance and positive body image.

B. The Dove in Fashion

The dove is also a popular motif in fashion. It can be seen on clothing, accessories, and jewelry, often as a symbol of peace and love. Many fashion designers have incorporated the image of the dove into their collections, using it to convey messages of hope and positivity.

C. The Dove in Social Media

The dove has also found a place in social media. Many people use the image of the dove as their profile picture or share images of doves to spread messages of peace and love. The dove emoji is also commonly used in social media posts to convey feelings of hope and optimism.

The Dove as a Political Symbol: Examining its Use in Social Movements and Activism

A. The Dove in Anti-War Protests

The dove has long been associated with anti-war protests and movements for peace. During the Vietnam War, for example, the image of the dove was often used by activists to symbolize their opposition to the war and their desire for peace. The dove became a powerful symbol of hope and resistance.

B. The Dove in Civil Rights Movements

The dove has also been used as a symbol of peace and unity in civil rights movements. During the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, for example, the image of the dove was often used to convey messages of non-violence and equality. The dove became a powerful symbol of hope and progress.

C. The Dove in Environmental Activism

In recent years, the dove has also been used as a symbol of environmental activism. Many environmental organizations use the image of the dove to convey messages of peace and harmony with nature. The dove is seen as a symbol of hope for a sustainable future.

The Dove in Popular Culture: Its Presence in Music, Film, and Fashion

A. The Dove in Music

The dove has been referenced in many songs throughout history. In Bob Marley’s song “Three Little Birds,” for example, he sings, “Don’t worry about a thing / ‘Cause every little thing gonna be all right.” The song uses the image of the dove to convey a message of hope and positivity.

B. The Dove in Film

The dove has also made appearances in many films. In Alfred Hitchcock’s film “The Birds,” for example, the dove is used as a symbol of peace and innocence. The film tells the story of a small town that is attacked by birds, and the dove is one of the few creatures that is not aggressive.

C. The Dove in Fashion

The dove has also made its way into the world of fashion. Many fashion designers have incorporated the image of the dove into their collections, using it to convey messages of peace and love. The dove has been seen on clothing, accessories, and even as a tattoo.

The Dove as a Spiritual Symbol: Its Connection to Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness

A. The Dove in Meditation

In meditation, the image of the dove can be used as a focal point for concentration and relaxation. By visualizing a dove in their mind’s eye, individuals can create a sense of peace and tranquility within themselves. The dove is often associated with feelings of calmness and serenity.

B. The Dove in Yoga

In yoga, the dove pose (also known as pigeon pose) is often used to open up the hips and release tension in the body. The pose is named after the dove because it resembles the shape of a dove with its wings spread wide. Practicing this pose can help to create a sense of openness and freedom.

C. The Dove in Mindfulness

In mindfulness practice, the image of the dove can be used as a reminder to stay present and focused on the present moment. By bringing their attention to the image of the dove, individuals can cultivate feelings of peace and love within themselves.

The Dove as a Symbol of Unity: How it Brings People Together Across Borders and Differences

A. The Dove in International Relations

The dove has long been used as a symbol of peace in international relations. It is often used to represent diplomatic efforts and negotiations between countries. The image of the dove can help to create a sense of unity and cooperation among nations.

B. The Dove in Interfaith Dialogue

The dove is also used as a symbol of unity in interfaith dialogue. Many religious leaders and organizations use the image of the dove to convey messages of peace and understanding among different faith traditions. The dove is seen as a symbol of hope for a world where people of different religions can live together in harmony.

C. The Dove in Community Building

The dove is also used as a symbol of unity in community building efforts. Many community organizations use the image of the dove to convey messages of peace and cooperation among different groups. The dove is seen as a symbol of hope for a community where people can come together and work towards common goals.

The Enduring Significance of the Dove as a Symbol of Peace, Love, and Hope.

In conclusion, the dove has long been recognized as a symbol of peace, love, and hope. Its historical significance can be traced back to ancient times, where it was associated with goddesses of love and fertility. In Christianity, the dove is closely associated with peace, and its image has become an international symbol for peace in modern times. The dove is also seen as a symbol of love in various cultures and religions, representing feelings of harmony and happiness. Furthermore, the dove inspires hope and positivity through its representation in literature, art, mythology, and popular culture. It has been used as a political symbol in social movements and activism, as well as a spiritual symbol in meditation, yoga, and mindfulness practices. The dove also promotes unity by bringing people together across borders and differences. Overall, the enduring significance of the dove as a symbol of peace, love, and hope is a testament to its universal appeal and timeless message.

If you’re interested in exploring the symbolism of doves, you may also find the article on the symbolism of the moon fascinating. The moon has long been associated with various meanings and interpretations across different cultures and religions. From representing femininity and intuition to symbolizing cycles and transformation, the moon holds a significant place in our collective consciousness. To delve deeper into its symbolism, check out this insightful article on symbolismhub.com .

What is the symbolism of a dove?

A dove is a symbol of peace, love, and purity. It is also associated with the Holy Spirit in Christianity.

What cultures use the dove as a symbol?

The dove is a symbol in many cultures, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and ancient Greek and Roman mythology.

What is the significance of a dove carrying an olive branch?

A dove carrying an olive branch is a symbol of peace and reconciliation. It comes from the biblical story of Noah’s Ark, where a dove carrying an olive branch was a sign that the floodwaters had receded and the earth was once again habitable.

What is the meaning of a white dove?

A white dove is a symbol of purity, innocence, and peace. It is often used in weddings and other ceremonies to represent love and unity.

What is the difference between a dove and a pigeon?

Doves and pigeons are both members of the same family of birds, but doves are generally smaller and have a more slender build. Doves are also known for their distinctive cooing sound, while pigeons make a variety of sounds including cooing, grunting, and hissing.

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Last Updated on 17/01/2024

Dove of Peace, 1949 by Pablo Picasso

With Guernica hailed as one of the world's most moving anti-war paintings, Picasso was invited to design an image to represent peace.

Picasso's first Dove of Peace , chosen as the emblem for the First International Peace Conference in Paris in 1949, was a traditional, realistic picture of a pigeon which had been given to him by his great friend and rival, the French artist Henri Matisse .

Picasso later developed this image into a simple, graphic line drawing that is one of the world's most recognizable symbols of peace. He also named his fourth child 'Paloma', the Spanish word for 'dove'.

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Doves of peace

Since ancient times, the dove has served as a symbol of peace. As war rages through Ukraine, the bird has once again become a reminder of the importance of friendship and unity. By Kim-Aileen Sterzel and Laila Abdalla

The Curious Symbolism of Doves in Literature and Myth

Doves are well-known symbols of peace. Although such symbolism is strongly associated with Christianity, the associations between doves and peace go back much further than this: in ancient Mesopotamia, doves were symbols of Inanna-Ishtar, the goddess of love, sexuality, and (perhaps surprisingly) war.

Indeed, the ancient Greek word for ‘dove’, peristerá , may be derived from the Semitic peraḥ Ištar , meaning ‘bird of Ishtar’. We’ve written about Inanna, the subject of the oldest known epic poem, here .

Dove symbolism in Christianity

In Christianity, the dove is used symbolically in both the very first book of the Old Testament (the Book of Genesis) and the very last book of the New Testament (the Book of Revelation).

In Genesis, following the Flood, Noah sends forth a dove from the ark, and the dove came back with an olive branch in its mouth: a sign that the waters had receded enough for an olive tree to grow. Since then, of course, doves and olive branches have been well-known symbols of peace – although, as we’ve already seen, doves had already attracted that association.

Curiously, the raven and the dove also feature in the earlier Epic of Gilgamesh , another pre-Homeric (and pre-Christian) work of literature from Babylonia. Utnapishtim releases a dove to find land, but it merely circles the area and returns. After the dove’s failures, he releases the raven, and when the bird doesn’t return, Utnapishtim concludes that it’s found land.

This is a reversal of what happens in the Biblical account of the Flood (in Genesis 8:6-12), where the raven is sent out first, then the dove:

And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made: And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.

Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground; But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.

And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark; And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.

And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more.

We have analysed the biblical story of the Flood in more detail, and corrected some of the misconceptions about it, here .

Dove symbolism in classical myth

But the dove is also found in other ancient belief systems: in classical Greek myth, for instance, doves were associated with Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and were thus associated with physical or erotic love, rather than some ‘purer’ love such as religious devotion.

In both Christian and pagan cultures, however, the dove tends to represent an important aspect of the human soul. As The Penguin Dictionary of Symbols (Penguin dictionaries) observes, it was perhaps the whiteness of the bird’s feathers, combined with its gentle cooing, which helped to create this association between doves and the human spirit. Of course, lovers are sometimes said to ‘coo’ sweet nothings at each other, so we can see how this association came about.

Dove symbolism in literature

In his obscure poem ‘The Phoenix and the Turtle’ (it’s been called the first published metaphysical poem), William Shakespeare writes about doves, as the title makes clear.

Or rather, to our modern eyes, perhaps doesn’t make clear: many people assume the poem is about the mythical bird that could rise from the ashes of its own funeral pyre, and a slow-moving shelled reptile known for eating pizza in the sewers (a reference for any fans of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles there).

But no: Shakespeare is writing about the turtle dove , describing the funeral for the Phoenix and Turtledove (which represent perfection and devoted love respectively):

Whereupon it made this threne To the Phoenix and the Dove, Co-supremes and stars of love, As chorus to their tragic scene:

Beauty, truth, and rarity, Grace in all simplicity, Here enclos’d, in cinders lie.

Death is now the Phoenix’ nest, And the Turtle’s loyal breast To eternity doth rest,

Leaving no posterity: ’Twas not their infirmity, It was married chastity.

Truth may seem but cannot be; Beauty brag but ’tis not she; Truth and beauty buried be.

To this urn let those repair That are either true or fair; For these dead birds sigh a prayer.

As the reference to the ‘Turtle’s loyal breast’ indicates, Shakespeare is drawing upon the centuries-old symbolism of doves as representatives of love and devotion.

This symbolism of the dove, linking it to peace and love, persisted even in the face of the horrific events of the twentieth century, and even during massive industrial warfare. In his 1917 poem ‘ Insouciance ’, the imagist poet Richard Aldington plays on this peace symbolism, writing that the poems he creates in the trenches fly away from him like ‘white-winged doves’. Doves are messengers of peace, but pigeons – which are, after all, related to doves – were literal messengers in the trenches. Messengers of war, we might say.

In the Second World War, another modernist poet, T. S. Eliot, wrote memorably of the air raids on London in his 1942 poem ‘ Little Gidding ’.

Describing the German bomber plane as a ‘dove descending’ with ‘flame of incandescent terror’, Eliot combined the man-made plane – a symbol of death and terror – with the peaceful dove. In doing so, he drew upon the purifying symbolism of fire, and the idea that London – and perhaps Europe more widely – might rise from the rubble of the war and be remade (Eliot probably also hoped for a resurgence of Christianity, given his own beliefs and the strong religious connotations of the dove).

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“Dove of Peace” by Pablo Picasso – A Dove of Peace Analysis

From an early age, the image of the dove has been etched in the imagination of the widely loved Pablo Picasso. While he created several artworks depicting doves as the main subject matter in his artistic oeuvre, this article will discuss the lithograph on paper widely titled Dove of Peace ( La Colombe ) (1949), which became a famous symbol of peace.    

Table of Contents

• 1 Artist Abstract: Who Was Pablo Picasso?
• 2.1 Contextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview
• 3.1 Subject Matter: Visual Description
• 3.3 Texture
• 3.6 Shape and Form
• 4 A Peaceful Picasso  
• 5.1 Who Painted the Dove of Peace?
• 5.2 Why Was Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso Created?
• 5.3 Where Is Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso?

Artist Abstract: Who Was Pablo Picasso?

The Spanish Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, and died on April 8, 1973. He was a multitalented artist, proficient as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, and draftsman noted for his leading role in the Cubist art movement . Although he was born in Málaga in Spain, he also traveled to other countries like France, where he also lived for some time. He also had two marriages, namely Olga Khokhlova and Jacqueline Roque, additionally, he also had several mistresses and four children. Some of his artworks include his famous Portrait of Gertrude Stein (1906), Guernica (1937), and Bull’s Head (1942).       

Dove (1949) by Pablo Picasso in Context

In the Dove of Peace analysis below we will explore a brief contextual analysis of why Pablo Picasso painted it, followed by a formal analysis, which will go into more detail about how the artist painted it.

Contextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview

Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso was utilized for the Paris Peace Congress in 1949, specifically for its poster. However, Picasso created the image of the dove in the printmaker Fernand Mourlot’s art studio, which has also been widely referred to as the Atelier Mourlot.

Picasso started working on his lithographic prints in Mourlot’s studio in 1945 and reportedly created over 400 prints.

The dove print was published in one of the print editions by the Galerie Louise Leiris, which was initially founded by the German Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler in 1920. An interesting fact about the Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso is that it is a Milanese pigeon, and it was gifted to Picasso by Henri Matisse . Picasso also created another pigeon, which appears more simplified in its rendition titled Dove of Peace (1949).

Formal Analysis: A Brief Compositional Overview

The formal analysis below will discuss the Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso in more stylistic terms, looking at the subject matter and how it is stylistically composed according to the art elements and principles.

Subject Matter: Visual Description

Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso depicts a white dove in the center of the composition and standing on both feet in profile view. It is facing toward the right of the composition. There is nothing else around it, but a black background and various areas of white. The dove’s feet are not clearly visible and appear as amorphous white shapes.   

The Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso consists only of neutral colors, namely white and black, white for the dove, and black for the background. It is created through a lithographic ink wash with varying tonality, for example, the dove’s upper back and central body area appear brighter in its whiteness than its tail feathers and head area. 

These areas have some shading, giving it more of a unified appearance.

Through the subtle application of ink wash Picasso also implied the texture of the dove’s feathers, and it has been described as a “soft” appearance. An example includes around the dove’s head, notice the hairs on its head as well as the shading around its eye, all of which appear as seemingly finer hairs.

There are a variety of lines in Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso, with some appearing as naturalistic contour lines of the dove’s body. For example, the curved line delineates the dove’s chest area, and the straighter line along its back demonstrates the variety of lines in the work. 

Other lines are evident around the dove, for example, the diagonal lines seemingly scratched over the white area to the right near the dove’s feet, which reveals the black layer underneath.

Space as an art element can be understood as positive and negative, in other words, the primary subject will be the “positive space” and the rest of the compositional area around it the “negative space”, as it would be in the Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso, the dove being the positive space.

Shape and Form

The shape and form of Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso is dominantly naturalistic, in other words, it does not appear geometric or “artificial” and depicts a form we often see in nature: a bird. 

However, there are several shapes that compose the form, for example, the half-circular shape of the dove’s chest, the oval shape of its head, the more pointed triangular shape of its beak, the oval or almond shape of its eye, and the almost block-like shape of its tail feathers.

A Peaceful Picasso  

The article above explored the Dove of Peace analysis by Pablo Picasso, why he created it, and its stylistic qualities in terms of the art elements. The dove held significant meaning to Picasso, not only because he grew up around its image as well as his father who reportedly also taught his son art from an early age; Picasso also named one of his children Paloma, which means “dove” in Spanish.

The deeper meaning also relates to peace and Picasso’s passion for it; he was reportedly not very political until the events of the Spanish Civil War catalyzed him to stand for peace, also speaking about it at a Peace Congress in 1950. Therefore, the dove we see portrayed here is perched on the uppermost parts of Picasso’s ambitions for change and ultimately a world without war.  

Frequently Asked Questions

Who painted the dove of peace .

The famous Dove of Peace (1949) is not a painting but is in fact a lithograph on paper created by Pablo Picasso. The dove was created to symbolize peace during a time when Picasso stood for the fight for peace against war.

Why Was Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso Created?

Dove of Peace (1949) by Pablo Picasso was created as a lithograph on paper and was utilized as a poster for the Peace Congress in 1949, which was held in Paris. The image of the dove illustrated several other peace-related materials and has been considered an icon representing peace, an image that Picasso also replicated during his art career.  

Where Is Dove of Peace by Pablo Picasso?

The Dove of Peace (1949) by Pablo Picasso is held at the Tate Modern Gallery, in London, United Kingdom. It was reportedly passed down in 1991 by Elly Kahnweiler, and was then accessioned by the gallery in 1994.  

Alicia du Plessis is a multidisciplinary writer. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Art History and Classical Civilization, as well as two Honors, namely, in Art History and Education and Development, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. For her main Honors project in Art History, she explored perceptions of the San Bushmen’s identity and the concept of the “Other”. She has also looked at the use of photography in art and how it has been used to portray people’s lives.

Alicia’s other areas of interest in Art History include the process of writing about Art History and how to analyze paintings. Some of her favorite art movements include Impressionism and German Expressionism. She is yet to complete her Masters in Art History (she would like to do this abroad in Europe) having given it some time to first develop more professional experience with the interest to one day lecture it too.

Alicia has been working for artincontext.com since 2021 as an author and art history expert. She has specialized in painting analysis and is covering most of our painting analysis.

Learn more about Alicia du Plessis and the Art in Context Team .

Cite this Article

Alicia, du Plessis, ““Dove of Peace” by Pablo Picasso – A Dove of Peace Analysis.” Art in Context. February 13, 2023. URL: https://artincontext.org/dove-of-peace-by-pablo-picasso/

du Plessis, A. (2023, 13 February). “Dove of Peace” by Pablo Picasso – A Dove of Peace Analysis. Art in Context. https://artincontext.org/dove-of-peace-by-pablo-picasso/

du Plessis, Alicia. ““Dove of Peace” by Pablo Picasso – A Dove of Peace Analysis.” Art in Context , February 13, 2023. https://artincontext.org/dove-of-peace-by-pablo-picasso/ .

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The Peace Dove - Flying with hope

Join us for a magical moment at noon every Friday outside the Nobel Peace Center! The message will be announced some minutes before 12:00 before we release the peace dove.

The world around us is characterized by conflicts, unrest, and an uncertain future for many. The Nobel Peace Center aims to contribute to the belief that a better, more peaceful world is possible. We are a place for everyone who is concerned about where the world is heading and who needs a bit of future optimism. Therefore, the peace dove flies with a message of hope. It could be a message from one of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates or news of an important progress achieved in the world. Precisely at 12:00 every Friday in the summer months, the peace dove flies from the window of the Nobel Peace Center. As it flies over Rådhusplassen, the city hall bells play John Lennon's song Give Peace a Chance.

"The peace dove is an iconic symbol of peace and hope, and precisely peace and hope are something we need more than ever in a turbulent world."

- Kjersti Fløgstad, Director, Nobel Peace Center

On Friday, May 8, 2020, the first dove was released from the Nobel Peace Center. The dove release thus became a symbolic marking of Liberation Day, which due to Corona was celebrated without major public events that year. Minister of Culture Abid Q. Raja participated in the event together with Kjersti Fløgstad, the director of the Nobel Peace Center.

Facts about the peace dove

• The dove that flies from the Nobel Peace Center belongs to the Norwegian Carrier Pigeon Society. It is delivered to the Center by their owner each Friday.
• When the dove is released, it flies straight home to their base in the eastern part of Oslo.
• The doves can fly 80km/h with a top speed of 100km, and they always find their way home.
• The dove has been used as a symbol for centuries, but gained tracting as a symbol of peace after WWII, when it was used by the anti-war movement.
• Pablo Picasso drew his famous dove of peace with an olive branch for the International Peace Conference in Paris in 1949.

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The Dove – A Symbol of Hope, Courage, and Peace

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Essay on Peace

500 words essay peace.

Peace is the path we take for bringing growth and prosperity to society. If we do not have peace and harmony, achieving political strength, economic stability and cultural growth will be impossible. Moreover, before we transmit the notion of peace to others, it is vital for us to possess peace within. It is not a certain individual’s responsibility to maintain peace but everyone’s duty. Thus, an essay on peace will throw some light on the same topic.

Importance of Peace

History has been proof of the thousands of war which have taken place in all periods at different levels between nations. Thus, we learned that peace played an important role in ending these wars or even preventing some of them.

In fact, if you take a look at all religious scriptures and ceremonies, you will realize that all of them teach peace. They mostly advocate eliminating war and maintaining harmony. In other words, all of them hold out a sacred commitment to peace.

It is after the thousands of destructive wars that humans realized the importance of peace. Earth needs peace in order to survive. This applies to every angle including wars, pollution , natural disasters and more.

When peace and harmony are maintained, things will continue to run smoothly without any delay. Moreover, it can be a saviour for many who do not wish to engage in any disrupting activities or more.

In other words, while war destroys and disrupts, peace builds and strengthens as well as restores. Moreover, peace is personal which helps us achieve security and tranquillity and avoid anxiety and chaos to make our lives better.

How to Maintain Peace

There are many ways in which we can maintain peace at different levels. To begin with humankind, it is essential to maintain equality, security and justice to maintain the political order of any nation.

Further, we must promote the advancement of technology and science which will ultimately benefit all of humankind and maintain the welfare of people. In addition, introducing a global economic system will help eliminate divergence, mistrust and regional imbalance.

It is also essential to encourage ethics that promote ecological prosperity and incorporate solutions to resolve the environmental crisis. This will in turn share success and fulfil the responsibility of individuals to end historical prejudices.

Similarly, we must also adopt a mental and spiritual ideology that embodies a helpful attitude to spread harmony. We must also recognize diversity and integration for expressing emotion to enhance our friendship with everyone from different cultures.

Finally, it must be everyone’s noble mission to promote peace by expressing its contribution to the long-lasting well-being factor of everyone’s lives. Thus, we must all try our level best to maintain peace and harmony.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Peace

To sum it up, peace is essential to control the evils which damage our society. It is obvious that we will keep facing crises on many levels but we can manage them better with the help of peace. Moreover, peace is vital for humankind to survive and strive for a better future.

FAQ of Essay on Peace

Question 1: What is the importance of peace?

Answer 1: Peace is the way that helps us prevent inequity and violence. It is no less than a golden ticket to enter a new and bright future for mankind. Moreover, everyone plays an essential role in this so that everybody can get a more equal and peaceful world.

Question 2: What exactly is peace?

Answer 2: Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in which there is no hostility and violence. In social terms, we use it commonly to refer to a lack of conflict, such as war. Thus, it is freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups.

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